UMASS/AMHERST 


31EDbb    02TD    7T7T    1 


STATISTICAL    INFOKMATION 


RELATING  TO   CERTAIN 


BRANCHES  OF  INDUSTRY 


IN 


ASSACHUSETTS, 


FOB  THE  YEAR  ENDING  HAY  1,  I8G0. 


PREPARED   FROM   OFFICIAL   RETURNS, 

BY      OLIYER     WARNER 

SECRETARY     OF     THE     C  O  Jt  M  O  N  W  E  A  L  T  H  . 


BOSTON: 

WRIGHT    &    POTTER,    STATE    PRINTERS, 
No.    4    Spring   Lane. 

1866. 


A  N    A  C 

TO    OBTAIN   THE    INDUSTRIAL    STATISTICS    OF    THE 

COMMONWEALTH. 

Be  it  enacted,  8^c.,  as  follows: 

Sect  1.  The  aldermen  of  eacli  city  and  the  selectmen  of  each  town 
in  the  Commonwealth,  shall,  between  the  first  day  of  May  and  the  first 
day  of  September,  in  the  year  eighteen  hundred  and  sixty-five,  and  also 
between  the  first  day  of  May  and  the  first  day  of  September,  in  every 
tenth  year  thereafter,  make  to  the  secretary  of  the  Commonwealth  the 
returns  hereinafter  specified ;  such  returns,  so  far  as  they  relate  to  the 
amount,  description,  and  value  of  stock  and  fuel  consumed,  and  of  articles 
manufactured ;  to  the  produce  of  land,  quarries,  kilns,  coal-beds,  ore-beds, 
and  fisheries;  to  wool,  wood,  bark,  charcoal,  farm  products,  live  stock, 
ice,  and  imports ;  to  vessels  and  boats  built,  and  buildings  erected ; 
shall  embrace  the  year  ending  on  the  first  day  of  May  in  said  years 
respectively ;  and  in  all  other  particulars  shall  state  the  facts  as  they 
shall  exist  in  the  respective  cities  and  towns  on  said  first  day  of  May, 
to  wit: — 

1.  The  number  of  cotton  mills  in  the  city  or  town.  The  whole  number 
of  coUon  spindles ;  the  quantity  of  cotton  consumed ;  gross  value  of  all  the 
stock  used  ;  the  number  of  yards  of  cotton  cloth  manufactured,  with  a  descrip- 
tion of  the  same  ;  the  gross  value  of  the  cloth  manufactured ;  the  number  of 
pounds  of  yarn  manufactured  and  not  made  into  cloth ;  gross  value  of  the 
same ;  the  quantity  of  cotton  thread  manufactured  ;  value  of  the  same  ;  the 
number  of  pounds  of  cotton  batting  manufactured  ;  value  of  the  same ;  the 
number  of  bales  of  pelisse  wadding  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same  ;  the 
number  of  yards  of  cotton  flannel  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ;  the 
number  of  cotton  quilts  and  counterpanes  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same  ; 
quantity,  description,  and  value  of  all  other  goods  manufactured  in  said  mills ; 
the  amount  of  capital  invested  ;  the  number  of  males  employed  ;  the  number 
of  females. 

2.  The  number  of  establishments  for  printing  calico  and  mousseline  de 
laine.  The  number  of  yards  of  calico  printed  in  said  establishments ;  value 
of  the  same  before  printing ;  value  after  printing ;  the  number  of  yards  of 
mousseline  de  laine  printed ;  value  of  the  same  before  printing ;  value  after 
printing ;  the  number  of  yards  of  goods  bleached  and  colored  in  said  estabUsh- 


iv  AN  ACT  TO  OBTAIN  STATISTICS.       . 

ments  and  not  printed ;  value  of  the  same  before  bleaching  and  coloring  ; 
value  after;  the  amount  of  capital  invested  in  said  establishments;  the  number 
of  males  employed  ;  number  of  females. 

3.  The  number  of  establishments  for  bleaching  or  coloring  cotton  goods, 
and  not  connected  with  calico  or  mousseline  de  laine  establishments.  The 
number  of  yards  of  goods  bleached  or  colored ;  value  of  the  same  before 
bleaching  or  coloring ,  value  after ;  the  amount  of  capital  invested  in  said 
bleaching  or  coloring  establishments ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

4.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  spool  cotton. 
Value  of  stock  used ;  quantity  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same  ;  amount  of 
cajjital  in  the  business ;  number  of  hands  employed. : 

5.  The  number  of  woollen  mills.  The  number  of  sets  of  woollen  machinery  ; 
number  of  pounds  of  scoured  wool  consumed ;  gross  value  of  all  the  stock  used ; 
the  number  of  yards  of  broadcloth  manufactured ;  value  of  the  broadcloth 
manufactured  ;  number  of  yards  of  cassimere  manufactured ;  value  of  cassi- 
mere ;  number  of  yards  of  satinet  manufactured ;  value  of  satinet ;  number  of 
yards  of  Kentucky  jeans ;  value  of  Kentucky  jeans ;  number  of  yards  of  ilannel 
or  blanketing ;  value  of  flannel  or  blanketing ;  number  of  shawls  manufactured ; 
value  of  shawls;  number  of  table  and  piano-forte-covers  manufactured;  value 
of  table  and  piano-forte  covers ;  number  of  pounds  of  woollen  yarn  manu- 
factured and  not  made  into  cloth ;  value  of  woollen  yarn ;  description  and 
value  of  all  other  woollen  goods  manufactured ;  the  amount  of  capital  invested 
in  said  mills  ;  number  of  males  employed  in  the  same ;  number  of  females. 

6.  The  number  of  mills  for  the  manufacture  of  woollen  carpeting.  Number 
of  pounds  of  scoured  wool  consumed  in  the  manufacture  of  carpeting;  gross 
value  of  stock  used  ;  the  number  of  yards  and  description  of  woollen  carpet- 
ing manufactured  ;  value  of  the  same.  Number  of  mills  for  the  manufacture 
of  painted  carpeting.  Value  of  stock  used ;  number  of  yards  of  painted 
carpeting  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same.  Number  of  establishments  for 
the  manufacture  of  all  other  descriptions  of  carpeting.  Value  of  stocks  used ; 
yards  of  carpeting  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same.  Amount  of  capital 
invested  in  the  manufacture  of  carpeting ;  number  of  males  employed ; 
number  of  females. 

7.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  American 
worsteds.  Quantity  and  value  of  stock  used ;  description  and  quantity 
manufactured  ;  value  of  the  same  ;  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number 
of  males  employed  ;  number  of  females. 

8.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  worsted  goods, 
or  goods  of  which  worsted  is  a  component  part.  Value  of  stock  used  ;  yards 
of  mousseline  de  laine  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ;  yards  of  other 
fabrics  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ;  pounds  of  worsted  yarn  manufac- 
tured and  not  made  into  cloth ;  value  of  the  same ;  value  of  all  other  goods 
manufactured ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  said  establishments ;  number  of 
males  employed ;  number  of  females. 

9.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  shoddy.  Value 
of  stock  used ;  number  of  pounds  of  shoddy  manufactured ;  value  of  the 
same ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  males 
employed ;  number  of  females. 


AN  ACT  TO  OBTAIN  STATISTICS.  v 

10.  The  mimber  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  hosiery.  Value 
of  stock  used ;  quantity  and  description  of  hosiery  manufactured;  value  of 
hosiery  manufactured ;  number  of  pounds  of  yarn  manufactured  and  not 
made  into  hosiery ;  value  of  the  same  ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  said 
business  ;  number  of  males  employed  in  the  same ;  number  of  females. 

11.  The  number  of  manufactories  of  cloth  gloves  for  ladies  and  gentle- 
men ;  value  of  stock  used  ;  description  and  quantity  manufactured  ;  value  of 
the  same ;  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  males  employed ; 
number  of  females. 

12.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  Balmoral  skirts. 
Value  of  stock  used ;  number  of  Balmoral  skirts  manuftictured ;  value  of  the 
same ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  males 
employed  ;  number  of  females. 

13.  The  number  of  manufactories  of  ladies'  silk  scarfs.  Quantity  and 
value  of  stock  used ;  number  of  scarfs  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ; 
amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  males  employed  ; 
number  of  females. 

14.  The  number  of  manufactories  of  linen  collars  and  cuiTs  for  ladies. 
Value  of  stock  used;  quantity  and  description  of  all  articles  manufactured; 
value  of  the  same ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of 
males  employed  ;  number  of  females. 

15.  The  number  of  manufactories  of  head-nets  and  head-dresses. 
Quantity  and  value  of  stock  used;  number  and  description  of  nets  and 
head-dresses  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same  ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in 
the  business ;  number  of  males  employed ;  number  of  lemales. 

16.  The  number  of  manufactories  of  feathers  and  artificial  flowers. 
Value  of  stock  used ;  quantity  and  description  of  articles  manufactured  ; 
value  of  the  same;  capital  invested  in  the  business;  number  of  males 
employed ;  number  of  females. 

17.  The  number  of  manufactories  of  bugle  trimmings  for  ladies'  garments. 
The  value  of  stock  used;  quantity  of  trimmings  manufactured;  value  of  the 
same;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business;  number  of  males 
employed  ;  number  of  females. 

18.  The  number  of  manufactories  of  jet  pins  for  ornaments  to  ladies' 
dresses  and  bonnets,  and  of  ladies'  belt  buckles  and  belt  clasps.  Description 
and  value  of  stock  used ;  quantity  and  description  of  articles  manufactured ; 
value  of  the  same;  capital  invested  in  the  business;  number  of  males 
employed;  number  of  females. 

19.  The  number  of  manufactories  of  worsted  dress  braids,  of  worsted 
embroidery  braids,  and  of  elastic  cords  and  webs.  Description  and  value  of 
stock  used  ;  quantity  and  description  of  all  articles  manufactured ;  value  of 
the  same ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  males 
employed  ;  number  of  females. 

20.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  linen.  Value 
of  stock  used ;  number  of  yards  of  linen  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same  ; 
quantity  of  linen  thread  manufactured ;  value  of  linen  thread  ;  amount  of 
capital  invested  in  said  business;  number  of  males  employed;  number  of 
females. 


vi  AN  ACT  TO  OBTAIN  STATISTICS. 

21.  The  number  of  silk  manufactories.  Value  of  stock  used ;  number  of 
yards  of  silk  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same  ;  number  of  pounds  of  sewing 
silk  manufactured ;  value  of  sewing  silk  ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  said 
business ;  number  of  males  employed  in  the  same ;  number  of  females. 

22.  The  number  of  manufactories  of  bonnet  ribbons.  Value  of  stock 
used  ;  quantity  and  value  of  bonnet  ribbons  manufactured  ;  amount  of  capital 
invested  ;  number  of  males  employed  ;  number  of  females. 

23.  The  number  of  manufactories  of  belt  ribbons  for  ladies'  wear.  Value 
of  stock  used ;  quantity  and  description  of  goods  manufactured ;  value  of  the 
same  ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  males  employed ; 
number  of  females. 

24.  The  number  of  manufactories  of  machine  twist  of  all  kinds.  Descrip- 
tion and  value  of  stock  used ;  quantity  and  description  of  twist  manufactured ; 
value  of  the  same ;  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  males 
employed ;  number  of  females. 

25.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  dress  trim- 
min<TS,  including  gimps,  cords,  buttons,  fringes,  and  tassels.  Value  of  stock 
used;  description  and  value  of  articles  manufactured;  amount  of  capital 
invested  in  the  business  ;  number  of  males  employed  ;  number  of  females. 

26.  The  number  of  rolling,  slitting  and  nail  mills.  Value  of  stock  used ; 
tons  of  iron  manufactured  and  not  made  into  nails ;  value  of  iron  thus  manu- 
factured. Number  of  machines  for  the  manufacture  of  nails ;  tons  of  nails 
manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  rolling, 
slitting  and  nail  mills  ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

27.  The  number  of  wire  manufactories.  Value  of  stock  used ;  quantity 
of  wire  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ;  capital  invested  in  the  business ; 
number  of  hands  employed. 

28.  The  number  of  forges.  Value  of  stock  used ;  number  of  tons  of  bar 
iron,  anchors,  chain  cables,  and  other  articles  of  wrought  iron  manufactured  ; 
value  of  said  bar  iron,  chain  cables,  anchors  and  other  articles ;  amount  of 
capital  invested  in  said  business  ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

29.  The  number  of  furnaces  for  the  manufacture  of  pig  iron.  Value  of 
stock  used  ;  number  of  tons  of  pig  iron  manufactured  ;  value  of  the  pig  iron 
manufactured  ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  said  business  ;  number  of  hands 
employed. 

30.  The  number  of  furnaces  for  the  manufacture  of  hollow  ware  and  cast- 
ings, other  than  pig  iron.  Value  of  stock  used ;  number  of  tons  of  hollow 
ware  and  other  castings  manufactured  ;  value  of  the  same ;  amount  of  capital 
invested  in  said  business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

31.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  cotton  gins. 
Gross  value  of  stock  used ;  number  of  cotton  gins  manufactured ;  value  of 
the  same;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business;  number  of  hands 
employed. 

32.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  cotton,  woollen 
and  other  machinery.  Gross  value  of  stock  used ;  value  of  machinery  manu- 
factured ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  said  business ;  number  of  hands 
employed. 


AN  ACT  TO  OBTAIN  STATISTICS.  vii 

33.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  machine  and 
hand  cards  of  all  kinds.  Value  of  stock  used ;  number  of  hand  cards  manu- 
factured ;  value  of  the  same  ;  number  of  feet  of  machine  cards  manufactured; 
value  of  the  same ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of 
males  employed  ;  number  of  females. 

34.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  locomotives, 
steam-engines  and  boilers.  Value  of  stock  used ;  number  of  locomotives, 
steam-engines  and  boilers  built ;  value  of  the  same  ;  amount  of  capital  invested 
in  said  business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

35.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  fire-enf^ines. 
Value  of  stock  used;  number  of  fire-engines  manufactured  ;  value  of  the  fire- 
engines  manufactured ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number 
of  hands  employed. 

36.  The  number  of  scythe  manufactories.  Value  of  stock  used ;  number 
of  dozens  of  scythes  manufactured  ;  value  of  the  same  ;  amount  of  capital 
invested  in  the  business  ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

37.  The  number  of  manufactories  of  augers,  bits  and  gimlets ;  value  of 
stock  used  ;  number  of  the  several  kinds  manufactured  ;  value  of  the  same  ; 
number  of  hands  employed. 

38.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  axes,  hatchets 
and  other  edge  tools.  Value  of  stock  used ;  number  of  dozens  of  axes, 
hatchets  and  other  edge  tools  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ;  amount  of 
capital  invested  in  the  business  ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

39.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  files.  Value  of 
stock  used ;  number  of  dozens  of  files  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same  ; 
amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

40.  Gross  value  of  mechanics'  tools  manufactured  and  not  elsewhere 
enumerated ;  value  of  stock  used  in  the  manufacture  of  the  same  ;  amount  of 
capital  invested  in  the  business  ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

41.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  cutlery.  Value 
of  stock  used ;  description  and  quantity  of  cutlery  manufactured ;  value  of 
the  same ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  hands 
employed. 

42.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  nuts  and  screws. 
Value  of  stock  used ;  number  of  gross  of  nuts  and  screws  manufactured  ; 
value  of  the  same ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of 
hands  employed. 

43.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  butts  or  hinges. 
Value  of  stock  used  ;  number  of  dozens  of  iron  butts  or  hinges  manufactured  ; 
value  of  the  same  ;  number  of  dozens  of  brass  or  composition  butts  or  hinges  ; 
value  of  the  same  ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of 
hands  employed. 

44.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  door  latches 
and  handles.  Value  of  stock  used  ;  number  of  dozens  of  door  latches  and 
handles  manufactured  ;  value  of  the  same  ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the 
business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 


viii  AN  ACT  TO  OBTAIN  STATISTICS. 

45.  The  number  of  lock  manufactories.  Value  of  stock  used  ^  number  of 
locks  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same  ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the 
business  ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

46.  The  number  of  tack  and  brad  manufactories.  Value  of  stock  used  ; 
number  of  tons  of  tacks  and  brads  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ;  amount 
of  capital  invested  in  the  business  ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

47.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  shovels,  spades, 
forks  and  hoes.  Value  of  stock  used  ;  number  of  dozens  of  shovels,  spades, 
forks  and  hoes  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same  ;  amount  of  capital  invested 
in  the  business;  number  of  hands  employed. 

48.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  ploughs  and 
other  agricultural  implements.  Value  of  stock  used;  number  of  ploughs 
manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ;  description  and  quantity  of  other  agri- 
cultural implements  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ;  amount  of  capital 
invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

49.  Manufacture  of  metallic  gas-pipes,  water-pipes  and  steam-pipes.  Value 
of  stock  used ;  number  of  feet  of  pipe  of  the  various  kinds  manufactured ; 
value  of  the  same  ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of 
hands  employed. 

50.  The  number  of  shops  for  the  manufacture  of  iron  railing,  iron  fences 
and  iron  safes.  Value  of  stock  used  ;  value  of  iron  railing,  iron  fences  and 
iron  safes  manufactured  ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business  ;  number 
of  hands  employed. 

51.  The  number  of  manufactoi'ies  of  metal  sheathing  of  all  kinds  for 
vessels.  Value  of  stock  used ;  quantity  and  description  of  sheathing  manu- 
factured; value  of  the  same;  capital  invested  in  the  business;  number  of 
hands  employed. 

52.  -  The  number  of  copper  manufactories.  Value  of  stock  used ;  tons  of 
copper  manufactured  ;  value  of  the  same  ;  description  and  quantity  of  copjjer 
ware  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same  ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the 
business  ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

53.  The  number  of  bell  foundries.  Value  of  stock  used ;  number  and 
aggregate  weight  of  bells  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same  ;  amount  of  capital 
invested  in  the  business  ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

54.  The  number  of  brass  foundries.  Value  of  stock  used  ;  description  and 
quantity  of  articles  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ;  amount  of  capital 
invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

55.  The  number  of  manufactories  of  gas,  oil,  and  kerosene  fixtures  and 
lamps.  Value  of  stock  used ;  quantity  manufactured  ;  value  of  the  same ; 
amount  of  capital  invested  ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

56.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  bi-itannia  ware. 
Value  of  stock  used ;  description  and  quantity  of  britannia  ware  manufactured ; 
value  of  the  same  ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business  ;  number  of 
hands  employed. 

57.  The  number  of  button  manufactories.  Value  of  stock  used  ;  number 
of  gross  of  metal  buttons  manufactured  ;  value  of  the  same  ;  number  of  gross 
of  covered  buttons  manufactured  ;  value  of  the  same  ;  number  of  gross  of 
wood  buttons  and  button  moulds  manufactured  ;  value  of  the  same  ;  amount 


AN  ACT  TO  OBTAIN  STATISTICS.  ix 

of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  males  employed  ;   number  of 
females. 

58.  The  number  of  manufactories  of  corsets  of  all  kinds.  Value  of  stock 
used  ;  number  of  corsets  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same  ;  capital  invested 
in  the  business;  number  of  males  employed  ;  number  of  females. 

59.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufaciure  of  hoop  skirts. 
Value  of  stock  used  ;  number  of  hoop  skirts  manufactured ;  vakie  of  the  same ; 
amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  males  employed ; 
number  of  females. 

GO.  The  number  of  glass  manufactories.  Value  of  stock  used ;  quantity 
of  window  glass  manufactured  ;  value  of  the  same  ;  description  and  quantity 
of  other  glass  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same  ;  amount  of  capital  invested 
in  the  business  ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

Gl.  The  number  of  starch  manufactories.  Value  of  stock  used  ;  pounds 
of  starch  manufactured  from  wheat  or  flour  ;  value  of  the  same ;  pounds  ot 
starch  manufactured  from  potatoes ;  value  of  the  same ;  amount  of  capital 
invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

62.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  chemical  prepar- 
ations. Value  of  stock  used ;  value  of  chemical  preparations  manufactured ; 
amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ,  number  of  hands  employed. 

63.  The  number  of  paper  manufactories.  Tons  of  stock  consumed  ;  value 
of  the  same  ;  tons  of  printing  paper  manufactured  ;  value  of  the  same  ;  tons 
of  wrapping  paper  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same  ;  reams  of  writing  paper 
manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ;  all  other  kinds  of  paper  manufactured ; 
value  of  the  same ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of 
males  employed ;  number  of  females. 

64.  The  number  of  manufactories  of  paper  collars,  for  ladies  and  gentle- 
men ;  value  of  stock  used  ;  number  and  description  of  collars  manufactured; 
value  of  the  same;  capital  invested  in  the  business;  number  of  males 
employed  ;  number  of  females. 

65.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  card  paper, 
cards,  and  bonnet  paper.  Value  of  stock  used ;  description  and  quantity  of 
articles  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same  ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the 
business  ;  number  of  males  employed ;  number  of  females. 

66.  Tlie  number  of  manufactories  of  organs,  melodeons  and  harmoniums. 
Value  of  stock  used;  number  of  instruments  of  the  several  kinds  manufac- 
tured ;  value  of  the  same  ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number 
of  hands  employed. 

67.  The  number  of  piano-forte  manufactories.  Value  of  stock  used ; 
number  of  piano-fortes  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same  ;  amount  of  capital 
invested.  Number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  detached  parts 
of  piano-fortes.  Value  of  detached  parts  of  piano-fortes  manufactured  ;  value 
of  stock  used  ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business.  The  number  of 
all  other  musical  instrument  manufactories.  Value  of  stock  used ;  descrip- 
tion and  number  of  musical  instruments  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same  ; 
amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  hands  employed  in  the 
manufacture  of  musical  instruments. 

2* 


X  AN  ACT  TO  OBTAIN  STATISTICS. 

68.  Number  of  printing  and  newspaper  establishments.  Value  of  stock 
used ;  number  and  name  of  newspapers  and  periodicals  printed ;  bow  often 
issued  ;  gross  value  of  said  newspapers  and  periodicals ;  amount  of  capital 
invested  in  the  business.  Number  of  books  printed ;  value  of  the  printing 
done  on  the  same  ;  value  of  all  other  printing  done;  amount  of  capital  invested 
in  printing ;  number  of  males  employed  ;  number  of  females. 

69.  The  number  of  bookbinderies.  Value  of  stock  used  ;  value  of  book- 
binding done  ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business  ;  number  of  males 
employed ;  number  of  females. 

70.  The  number  of  book-publishing  establishments  ;  the  number  of  books 
published  ;  value  of  the  same,  exclusive  of  the  cost  of  printing  and  binding  ; 
amount  of  capital  invested  ;  number  of  males  employed  ;  number  of  females. 

71.  The  number  of  type  and  stereotype  foundries.  Value  of  stock  used  ; 
value  of  types,  electrotypes  and  stereotype  plates  manufactured ;  amount  of 
capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  males  employed ;  number  of 
females. 

72.  The  number  of  clock  manufactories.  Value  of  stock  used ;  number 
of  clocks  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ;  amount  of  capital  invested ; 
number  of  males  employed  ;  number  of  females. 

73.  The  number  of  sewing-machine  manufactories.  Value  of  stock  used ; 
number  of  sewing-machines  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ;  amount  ot 
capital  invested  in  the  business  ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

74.  The  number  of  daguerreian  and  photographic  establishments.  Value 
of  stock  used ;  number  of  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken ;  value  of 
the  same  ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  males 
employed  ;  number  of  females. 

75.  The  number  of  pin  manufactories.  Value  of  stock  used  ;  quantity  of 
pins  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the 
business  ;  number  of  males  employed  ;  number  of  females. 

76.  The  number  of  manufactories  of  hooks  and  eyes.  Value  of  stock 
used ;  quantity  of  hooks  and  eyes  manufactured  ;  value  of  the  same  ;  capital 
invested  ;  number  of  males  employed  ;  number  of  females. 

77.  The  number  of  manufactories  of  looking-glasses  and  picture  frames. 
Value  of  stock  used ;  number  of  the  articles  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ; 
amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

78.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  chronometers, 
watches,  gold  and  silver  ware  and  jewelry.  Value  of  stock  used ;  description 
and  quantity  of  the  articles  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ;  amount  of 
capital  invested  in  the  business;  number  of  males  employed;  number  of 
females. 

79.  The  number  of  manufactories  of  mattresses  of  all  kinds  and  materials. 
Value  of  stock  used  ;  number  of  mattresses  of  each  kind  made ;  value  of  the 
same;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business;  number  of  males 
employed;  number  of  females. 

80.  The  number  of  brush  manufactories.  Value  of  stock  used ;  number 
of  brushes  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same  ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in 
the  business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 


AN  ACT  TO  OBTAIN  STATISTICS.  xi 

81.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  saddles,  har- 
nesses and  trunks.  Number  of  each  manufactured  ;  value  of  the  same ; 
value  of  stock  used ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business  ;  number  of 
hands  employed. 

82.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  military  goods 
and  equipments;  value  of  stock  used;  description  and  quantity  of  the 
articles  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the 
business  ;  number  of  males  employed  ;  number  of  females. 

83.  The  number  of  upholstry  manufactories.  Value  of  stock  used  ;  value 
of  upholstry  manufactured ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ; 
number  of  males  employed  ;  number  of  females. 

84.  The  number  of  hat  and  cap  manufactories.  Value  of  stock  used ; 
number  of  hats  and  caps  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same  ;  amount  of  capi- 
tal invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  males  employed ;  number  of  females. 

8.5.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  fur  goods, 
including  leather  gloves  and  mittens.  Value  of  stock  used ;  description  and 
quantity  of  the  articles  manufoctured ;  value  of  the  same ;  amount  of  capital 
invested  in  the  business  ;  number  of  males  employed  ;  number  of  females. 

86.  The  number  of  cordage  manufactories.  Value  of  stock  used  ;  descrip- 
tion and  quantity  of  cordage  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ;  amount  of 
capital  Invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

87.  The  number  of  ship  yards.  Value  of  materials  used ;  number  of 
vessels  launched ;  amount  of  tonnage  of  said  vessels ;  value  of  the  same, 
exclusive  of  spars,  rigging,  and  sails ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the 
business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

88.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  boats.  Value 
of  materials  used ;  number  of  boats  built ;  value  o'f  the  same ;  amount  of 
capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

89.  The  number  of  mast  and  spar  yards  or  sheds.  Value  "of  materials 
used ;  number  of  masts  and  spars  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ;  amount 
of  capital  Invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

90.  The  number  of  sail  lofts.  Number  of  sails  made  of  American  fabric 
during  the  year;  value  of  the  fabric;  value  of  the  sails;  number  of  sails 
made  of  foreign  fabric ;  value  of  the  fabric  ;  value  of  the  sails ;  amount  of 
capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

91.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  salt.  Number 
of  bushels  of  salt  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ;  amount  of  capital 
invested  In  the  business ;  nnmber  of  hands  employed. 

92.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  railroad  cars, 
coaches,  chaises,  wagons,  sleighs  and  other  vehicles.  Number  of  each  manu- 
factured ;  value  of  the  same  ;  value  of  stock  used  ;  amount  of  capital  Invested 
in  the  business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

93.  The  number  of  manufactories  of  carriage  wheels.  Value  of  stock 
used  ;  number  of  wheels  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ;  amount  of  capital 
Invested  in  the  business;  number  of  hands  employed. 

91:.  The  number  of  sugar  refineries.  Value  of  stock  used ;  pounds  of 
sugar  refined  ;  value  of  the  same ;  amount  of  capital  invested  In  the  business ; 
number  of  hands  employed. 


xii  AN  ACT  TO  OBTAIN  STATISTICS. 

95.  The  number  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  confectionery. 
Value  of  the  stock  used ;  pounds  of  confectionery  made  ;  value  of  the  same ; 
amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  males  employed ; 
number  of  females. 

96.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  umbrellas  and 
parasols.  Number  of  each  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ;  value  of  stock 
used;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business;  number  of  males  employed; 
number  of  females. 

97.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  portmonnaies, 
pocket  books  and  wallets.  Number  of  dozens  of  each  manufactured ;  value 
of  the  same  ;  value  of  stock  used;  amount  of  capitarinvested  in  the  business  ; 
number  of  males  employed;  number  of  females. 

98.  The  number  of  manufactories  of  photograph  albums.  Value  of  stock 
used ;  number  of  albums  made ;  value  of  the  same ;  amount  of  capital 
invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  males  employed ;  number  of  females. 

99.  The  number  of  manufactories  of  ink,  envelopes,  and  other  articles  of 
stationery.  Value  of  stock  used  ;  quantity  and  value  of  the  several  articles 
manufactured  ;  amount  of  capital  employed ;  number  of  males  employed ; 
number  of  females. 

100.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  clothing. 
Value  of  stock  used  ;  value  of  clothing  manufactured ;  amount  of  capital 
invested  in  the  business  ;  number  of  males  employed  ;  number  of  females. 

101.  The  number  of  chocolate  mills.  Pounds  of  chocolate  manufactured; 
value  of  the  same ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of 
hands  employed. 

102.  The  number  of  coffee  mills.  Value  of  stock  used ;  pounds  of  coffee 
manufactured;  value  cff  the  same;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the 
business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

103.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  articles  from 
marble  and  other  kinds  of  stone.  Value  of  stock  used ;  description  and 
quantity  of  articles  manufactured  ;  value  of  the  same ;  capital  invested  in  the 
business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

104.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  sheet  lead  and 
lead  pipe.  Value  of  stock  used;  pounds  of  sheet  lead  manufactured;  value 
of  the  same  ;  pounds  of  lead  pipe  manufactured  ;  value  of  the  same ;  amount 
of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

105.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  sperm  and 
tallow  candles.  Value  of  stock  used  ;  pounds  of  sperm  candles  made  ;  value 
of  the  same  ;  pounds  of  tallow  candles  made  ;  value  of  the  same ;  amount  of 
capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

106.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  soap.  Value 
of  stock  used ;  barrels  of  soft  soap  manufactured  ;  value  of  the  same  ;  pounds 
of  hard  soap  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ;  value  of  all  other  soaps 
manufactured;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business;  number  of  hands 
employed. 

107.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  sperm,  whale, 
lard  or  linseed  oil.  Gross  value  of  stock  consumed ;  gallons  of  sperm  oil 
manufactured  ;  value  of  the  same ;  gallons  of  whale  oil  manufactured  ;  value 


AN  ACT  TO  OBTAIN  STATISTICS.  xiii 

of  the  same ;  gallons  of  lard  oil  manufactured ;  A'alue  of  the  same ;  gallons  of 
linseed  oil  manufactured  ;  value  of  the  same ;  amount  of  capital  Invested  In 
the  business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

108.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  kerosene  or 
refined  petroleum.  Quantity  of  crude  petroleum  used ;  value  of  the  same  ; 
quantity  of  coal  used ;  value  of  the  same ;  number  of  barrels  or  other  casks 
used  ;  value  of  the  same;  number  of  gallons  of  kerosene  or  refined  petroleum 
manufactured ;  value  of  the  same  ;  number  of  gallons  of  lubricating  oil ; 
value  of  the  same ;  number  of  gallons  of  naptha ;  value  of  the  same ; 
number  of  pounds  of  parafine ;  value  of  the  same  ;  description,  quantity  and 
value  of  other  products ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number 
of  hands  employed. 

109.  The  number  of  master  builders.  Number  of  buildings  erected ; 
value  of  the  same  ;  value  of  the  materials  used ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

110.  The  number  of  blacksmith  shops.  Value  of  stock  used;  value  of 
work  done  and  not  Included  in  the  returns  of  other  establishments;  amount 
of  capital  invested  In  the  business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

111.  The  number  of  powder  mills.  Value  of  stock  used;  pounds  of 
powder  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same  ;  amount  of  capital  Invested  In  the 
business  ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

112.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  arms.  Value 
of  stock  used;  description  and  number  of  cannon  manufactured  ;  value  of  the 
same ;  description  and  number  or  quantity  of  shot  and  shells  manufactured ; 
value  of  the  same ;  description  and  number  of  small  arms  manufactured ; 
value  of  the  same;  number  of  swords  manufactured;  value  of  the  same; 
description,  number  and  value  of  all  other  arms  manufactured;  amount  of 
capital  Invested  in  the  business;  number  of  males  employed;  number  of 
females. 

113.  The  number  of  manufactories  of  chairs  and  settees.  Value  of  stock 
used ;  number  of  chairs  and  settees  made  ;  value  of  the  same ;  amount  of 
capital  invested  in  the  business;  number  of  males  employed;  number  of 
females. 

114.  The  number  of  cabinet  manufactories.  Value  of  stock  used;  value 
of  chairs  and  cabinet  ware  manufactured  ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  said 
business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

115.  The  number  establishments  for  the  preparation  of  rattan  used  in 
the  manufacture  of  chairs  and  other  articles  of  furniture.  Value  of  stock 
used;  quantity  of  rattan  prepared;  value  of  the  same;  amount  of  capital 
invested  in  the  business;  number  of  males  employed;  number  of  females. 

116.  The  number  of  tin  ware  manufactories.  Value  of  stock  used ; 
value  of  tin  ware  manufactured ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business  ; 
number  of  hands  employed. 

117.  The  number  of  comb  manufactories.  Value  of  stock  used  ;  number 
of  dozens  of  combs  manufactured  ;  value  of  the  same ;  amount  of  capital 
invested  in  the  business  ;  number  of  males  employed ;  number  of  females. 

118.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  white  lead  and 
other  paints.  Value  of  stock  used;  pounds  of  white  lead  manufactured; 
value  of  the  same  ;  description  and  quantity  of  all  other  paints  manufactured  ; 


xiv  AN  ACT  TO  OBTAIN  STATISTICS. 

value  of  tlie  same  ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of 
hands  employed. 

119.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  camphene  or 
burning  fluid.  Value  of  stock  used ;  number  of  gallons  of  camphene  or 
burning  fluid  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same  ;  amount  of  capital  invested 
in  the  business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

120.  Number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  drugs,  medicines 
and  dyestuffs.  Value  of  stock  used ;  value  of  drugs,  medicines  and  dye- 
stuffs  manufactured ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of 
males  employed ;  number  of  females. 

121.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  varnish. 
Value  of  stock  used ;  number  of  gallons  of  varnish  manufactured ;  amount 
of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

122.  The  number  of  glue  manufactories,  and  manufactories  for  the  prep- 
aration of  gums.  Value  of  stock  used  ;  value  of  glue  and  gums  manufactured ; 
amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

123.  The  number  of  flouring  mills.  Number  of  bushels  of  grain  ground ; 
value  of  the  same ;  number  of  barrels  of  flour  manufactured ;  value  of  the 
same;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

124.  The  number  of  tanning  and  currying  establishments.  Value  of 
stock  used  ;  number  of  hides  tanned  ;  number  of  hides  tanned  and  curried  ; 
value  of  leather  tanned  and  curried ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the 
business  ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

125.  The  number  of  manufactories  of  belting  of  all  kinds  and  all  materi- 
als for  machinery.  Value  of  stock  used ;  quantity  manufactured ;  value  of 
the  same ;  capital  invested  in  the  business  ;  number  of  hands  emj^loyed. 

126.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  patent  and 
enamelled  leather.  Value  of  stock  used ;  value  of  patent  and  enamelled 
leather  manufactured ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of 
hands  employed. 

127.  The  number  of  pairs  of  boots  of  all  kinds  manufactured;  number  of 
pairs  of  shoes  of  all  kinds  manufactured ;  gross  value  of  stock  used  in  the 
manufacture  of  boots  and  shoes ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  manufactured ; 
amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  males  employed ; 
number  of  females. 

128.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  engine  and 
other  hose  of  all  descriptions.  Value  of  stock  used ;  description  and  number 
of  feet  of  engine  hose  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same  ;  amount  of  capital 
invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

129.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  straw  bonnets 
and  hats.  Value  of  stock  used  ;  number  of  straw  bonnets  manufactured ; 
value  of  the  same  ;  number  of  straw  hats  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same  ; 
value  of  straw  braid  manufactured  and  not  made  into  bonnets  or  hats  ;  num- 
ber of  palm  leaf  hats  made ;  value  of  the  same  ;  amount  of  capital  employed 
in  the  manufacture  of  straw  bonnets  and  hats ;  number  of  males ;  number  of 
females. 

130.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  or  preparation  of 
palm  leaf  for  hats,  hoods  and  bonnets.     Value  of  stock  used ;  quantity  of 


AN  ACT  TO  OBTAIN  STATISTICS.  xv 

leaf  prepared ;  value  of  the  same  ;  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number 
of  hands  employed. 

131.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  palm  leaf  hats, 
hoods  and  bonnets.  Value  of  stock  used  ;  quantity  and  description  of  goods 
manufactured;  value  of  the  same;  capital  invested  in  the  business;  number 
of  males  employed ;  number  of  females. 

132.  The  number  of  brick  yards.  The  number  of  bricks  manufactured ; 
value  of  the  same;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business;  number  of 
hands  employed. 

133.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  philosophical 
nautical,  astronomical,  and  mathematical  instruments.  Description  and  num- 
ber of  instruments  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same  ;  value  of  stock  used  ; 
amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

134.  The  value  of  snufi,  tobacco  and  cigars  manufactured ;  value  of  the 
stock  used ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  males 
employed ;  number  of  females. 

135.  The  number  of  whip  manufactories.  Value  of  the  stock  used ;  num- 
ber of  dozens  of  whips  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ;  amount  of  capital 
invested  in  the  business;  number  of  males  employed  ;  number  of  females. 

136.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  blacking. 
Value  of  stock  used ;  gross  value  of  blacking  manufactured ;  amount  of 
capital  invested  in  the  business;  number  of  hands  employed. 

137.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  blocks  and 
pumps.  Value  of  stock  used ;  value  of  blocks  and  pumps  manufactured ; 
amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business;  number  of  hands  employed. 

138.  The  number  of  pail  and  tub  manufactories.  Value  of  stock  used  ; 
number  of  each  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ;  capital  invested  in  the 
business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

139.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  wooden  ware 
of  all  sorts.  Value  of  stock  used  ;  value  of  ware  manufactured ;  amount  of 
capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

140.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  gold  and  steel 
pens,  and  gold  and  silver  pencil  cases.  Value  of  stock  used ;  number  of  gold 
pens  manufactured  ;  value  of  the  same ;  number  of  steel  pens  manufactured ; 
value  of  the  same ;  number  of  gold  pencil  cases  manufactured ;  value  of  the 
same ;  number  of  silver  pencil  eases  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ; 
amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  males  emj^loyed ; 
number  of  females. 

141.  The  number  of  manufactories  of  gold  leaf.  Value  of  stock  used ; 
quantity  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ;  capital  invested ;  number  of 
males  employed ;  number  of  females. 

142.  The  number  of  last  and  shoe-peg  manufactories.  Value  of  stock 
used ;  number  of  lasts  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ;  bushels  of  shoe- 
pegs  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the 
business  ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

143.  The  number  of  manufactories  of  wire  safes,  sieves,  dish-covers,  and 
other  articles  made  wholly  or  in  part  of  wire.     Value  of  stock  used  ;  number 


xvi  AN  ACT  TO  OBTAIN  STATISTICS. 

or  quantity  of  the  difTerent  articles  manufactured  ;  value  of  the  same  ;  capital 
invested  in  the  business  ;  number  of  males  employed ;  number  of  females. 

144.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  casks.  Value 
of  stock  used ;  number  of  casks  manufactured ;  value  of  the  same ;  amount 
of  capital  invested  in  the  business  ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

145.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  stone  and 
earthen  ware.  Value  of  stock  used ;  value  of  stone  and  earthen  ware  manu- 
factured ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  hands 
employed. 

146.  The  number  of  manufactories  of  coffins  and  burial  cases  of  all  kinds. 
Value  of  stock  used ;  number  of  coffins  made  ;  value  of  the  same ;  capital 
invested  in  the  business  ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

147.  The  number  of  planing  mills  and  establishments  for  the  manufacture 
of  sashes,  doors  and  blinds.  Value  of  stock  used  ;  value  of  sashes,  doors  and 
blinds  manufactured;  value  of  all  other  work  done;  amount  of  capital 
invested  in  the  business  ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

148.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  boxes.  Value 
of  stock  used ;  value  of  wooden  boxes  made ;  value  of  paper  boxes  made  ; 
amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  males  employed ; 
number  of  females. 

149.  The  number  of  manufactories  of  razor  strops.  Value  of  stock  used  ; 
number  manufactured  ;  value  of  the  same :  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the 
business ;  number  of  hands  emjoloyed. 

150.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  fire-works. 
Value  of  stock  used ;  value  of  fire-works  manufactured ;  amount  of  capital 
invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  males  employed ;  number  of  females. 

151.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  friction 
matches.  Value  of  stock  used  ;  gross  of  matches  manufactured  ;  value  of  the 
same  ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business;  number  of  males  employed  ; 
number  of  females. 

152.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  India  rubber 
goods.  Value  of  stock  used  ;  description  and  quantity  of  goods  manufactured  5 
value  of  the  same ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of 
males  employed ;  number  of  females. 

153.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  gas.  Value 
of  stock  used ;  value  of  gas  manufactured  ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the 
business  ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

154.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  preservation  of  ice  for  market. 
Number  of  tons  of  ice  preserved  for  market ;  value  of  the  same  ;  amount  of 
capital  invested  in  the  business  ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

155.  The  number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  pickles  and 
preserves.  Value  of  stock  used ;  value  of  pickles  and  preserves  manufac- 
tured ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

156.  The  number  of  bakeries.  Value  of  stock  used  ;  value  of  bread 
manufactured  ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  hands 
employed. 

157.  The  number  of  distilleries.  Value  of  stock  used  ;  number  of  barrels 
of  alcohol  distilled  ;  value  of  the  same ;  number  of  barrels  of  all  other  liquors 


AN  ACT  TO  OBTAIN  STATISTICS.  xvii 

distilled;  value  of  the   same;  amount  of  capital  invested   in   the    business; 
number  of  hands  employed. 

158.  The  number  of  breweries.  Value  of  stock  used  ;  number  of  barrels 
of  beer  manufactured  ;  value  of  the  same  ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the 
business  ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

159.  Number  of  establishments  for  the  manufacture  of  articles  not  else- 
where enumerated.  Description  and  quantity  of  articles  manufactured  ;  value 
of  the  same  ;  value  of  stock  used ;  amount  of  capital  invested ;  number  of 
males  employed  ;  number  of  females. 

160.  The  number  of  vessels  employed  in  the  whale  fishery.  Amount  of 
tonnage  of  such  vessels  ;  number  of  gallons  of  sperm  oil  imported  ;  value  of 
sperm  oil  imported ;  number  of  gallons  of  whale  oil  imported  ;  value  of  the 
same  ;  number  of  pounds  of  spermaceti  imported  ;  value  of  the  same  ;  num- 
ber of  pounds  of  whalebone  imported  ;  value  of  the  same  ;  amount  of  capital 
invested  in  the  whale  fishery  ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

161.  The  number  of  vessels  employed  in  the  mackerel  and  cod  fisheries. 
Tonnage  of  vessels  so  employed ;  number  of  barrels  of  mackerel  taken ;  value 
of  the  same  ;  number  of  quintals  of  codfish  taken ;  value  of  the  same  ;  value 
of  cod  liver  oil  sold ;  value  of  salt  consumed  in  the  mackerel  and  cod  fisheries ; 
amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

162.  Number  of  bushels  of  shell-fish  taken.  Value  of  the  same ;  amount 
of  capital  invested  in  the  business  ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

163.  The  number  of  alevv'ives,  shad  and  salmon  taken.  Value  of  the 
same  ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

164.  The  number  of  vessels  engaged  in  the  coastwise  or  carrying  trade. 
Amount  of  tonnage  of  said  vessels ;  value  of  the  same ;  amount  received  for 
freight ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

165.  The  number  of  stone  and  marble  quarries.  The  value  of  building 
stone  quarried  and  prepared  for  market ;  value  of  marble  quarried  and  pre- 
pared for  market;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business;  number  of 
hands  employed. 

166.  The  number  of  lime  kilns.  Number  of  casks  of  lime  manufactured  ; 
value  of  the  same ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business  ;  number  of 
hands  employed. 

167.  The  number  of  saw-mills.  Number  of  feet  of  lumber  prepared  for 
market ;  value  of  the  same  ;  number  of  laths,  clapboards,  shingles  and  staves 
prepared  for  market ;  value  of  the  same ;  description  and  value  of  all  other 
lumber ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of  hands 
employed. 

168.  The  number  of  cords  of  firewood  and  bark  prepared  for  market ; 
value  of  the  same ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business ;  number  of 
hands  employed. 

169.  The  number  of  bushels  of  charcoal  manufactured  ;  value  of  the 
same  ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business  ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

170.  The  number  of  coal  and  ore  beds.  Value  of  mineral,  coal  and  iron 
or  other  ore  and  mineral  substances  mined ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in 
the  business  ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

3* 


xviii  AN  ACT  TO  OBTAIN  STATISTICS. 

171.  The  number  of  corn  and  other  brooms  manufactured  ;  value  of  the 
same ;  value  of  the  stock  consumed ;  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the 
business  ;  number  of  hands  employed. 

172.  The  number  of  farms.  Number  of  acres  of  land ;  value  of  same, 
including  buildings  ;  number  of  acres  of  land  improved ;  number  of  persons 
employed. 

173.  The  number  of  acres  of  unimproved  land. 

174.  The  number  of  acres  of  unimprovable  land. 

175.  The  number  of  acres  of  woodland  ;  value  of  the  same. 

176.  The  number  of  acres  of  Indian  corn  ;  number  of  bushels  of  Indian 
corn  raised  ;  value  of  the  same. 

177.  The  number  of  acres  of  broom  corn.  Number  of  pounds  of  broom 
brush  ;  value  of  the  same  ;  number  of  bushels  of  broom  seed ;  value  of  the 
same. 

178.  The  number  of  acres  of  wheat;  number  of  bushels  of  wheat;  value 
of  the  same. 

179.  The  number  of  acres  of  rye ;  number  of  bushels  of  rye ;  value  of 
the  same. 

180.  The  number  of  acres  of  barley;  number  of  bushels  of  barley; 
value  of  the  same. 

181.  The  number  of  acres  of  buckwheat ;  number  of  bushels  of  buck- 
wheat ;  value  of  the  same. 

182.  The  number  of  acres  of  oats  ;  number  of  bushels  of  oats  ;  value  of 
the  same. 

183.  The  number  of  acres  of  millet ;  number  of  bushels  of  millet ;  value 
of  the  same. 

18i.  The  number  of  acres  of  all  other  grain  crops;  number  of  bushels  of 
all  other  grains ;  value  of  the  same. 

185.  The  number  of  acres  of  herdsgrass  seed;  number  of  bushels;  value 
of  the  same. 

186.  The  number  of  acres  of  clover-seed ;  number  of  bushels  ;  value  of 
the  same. 

187.  The  number  of  acres  of  potatoes  ;  number  of  bushels  of  potatoes ; 
value  of  the  same. 

188.  The  number  of  acres  of  turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  croj) ;  number 
of  bushels  of  turnips  ;  value  of  the  same. 

189.  The  number  of  acres  of  onions  ;  number  of  bushels  of  onions ;  value 
of  the  same. 

190.  The  number  of  acres  of  carrots  ;  number  of  bushels  of  carrots ;  value 
of  the  same. 

191.  The  number  of  acres  of  cabbage  ;  value  of  the  same. 

192.  The  number  of  acres  of  winter  squash  ;  value  of  the  same. 

193.  The  number  of  acres  of  garden  seeds  ;  value  of  the  same. 

194.  The  number  of  acres  devoted  to  market  gardening ;  value  of  products. 

195.  The  number  of  acres  of  beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables  ;  number 
of  bushels  of  beets  and  all  other  esculent  vegetables ;  value  of  the  same ;  value 
of  garden  seeds  prepared  for  market. 


AN  ACT  TO  OBTAIN  STATISTICS.  xix 

196.  The  number  of  acres  of  flax  ;  number  of  pounds  of  flax ;  value  of 
the  same  ;  number  of  bushels  of  flaxseed  ;  value  of  flaxseed. 

197.  The  number  of  acres  of  hemp  ;  number  of  pounds  of  hemp  ;  value 
of  the  same. 

198.  The  number  of  acres  of  hops  ;  number  of  pounds  of  hops  ;  value  of 
the  same. 

199.  The  number  of  acres  of  tobacco ;  number  of  pounds  of  tobacco  ; 
value  of  the  same. 

200.  The  number  of  acres  of  sorghum ;  gallons  of  sirup ;  value  of  the 
same. 

201.  The  number  of  acres  of  basket  willow  cultivated;  value  of  the  same. 

202.  The  number  of  acres  of  cranberries ;  number  of  bushels  of  cran- 
berries ;  value  of  the  same. 

203.  The  quantity  of  raw  silk  raised  ;  value  of  the  same. 

204.  The  number  of  acres  of  English  mowing  ;  number  of  tons  of  English 
hay  ;  value  of  the  same  ;  quantity  and  value  of  grass  or  clover  seed. 

205.  The  number  of  acres  of  wet  meadow  or  swale  mown ;  number  of  tons 
of  wet  meadow  or  swale  hay  ;  value  of  the  same. 

206.  The  number  of  acres  of  salt  marsh  mown ;  number  of  tons  of  salt 
hay ;  value  of  the  same. 

207.  The  number  of  apple  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit ;  value  of  the 
apples  ;  number  of  pear  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit ;  value  of  the  pears  ; 
number  of  all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit ;  value  of  the  fruit ;  value 
of  nuts  or  berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market. 

208.  The  number  of  Saxony  sheep,  of  different  grades  ;  number  of  Merino 
sheep,  of  different  grades  ;  number  of  all  other  kinds  of  sheep  ;  gross  value  of 
all  sheep.  The  number  of  pounds  of  wool  produced  from  Saxony  sheep  ; 
value  of  the  same  ;  number  of  pounds  of  Merino  wool ;  value  of  the  same  ; 
number  of  pounds  of  all  other  wool  produced ;  value  of  the  same. 

209.  The  number  of  horses  ;  value  of  horses  ;  number  of  asses  and  mules  ; 
value  of  asses  and  mules  ;  number  of  oxen  over  four  years  old  ;  number  of 
steers  under  four  years  old ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers ;  number  of  milch 
cows ;  number  of  heifers  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers  ;  description,  number  and 
value  of  neat  stock  not  embraced  above  ;  number  of  gallons  of  milk  sold ; 
value  of  milk  sold  ;  number  of  pounds  of  butter  sold  ;  value  of  butter ;  num- 
ber of  pounds  of  cheese  ;  value  of  cheese. 

210.  The  number  of  pounds  of  dressed  beef;  value  of  the  same. 

211.  The  number  of  pounds  of  dressed  pork  ;  value  of  the  same. 

212.  The  number  of  pounds  of  dressed  mutton  ;  value  of  the  same. 

213.  The  number  of  pounds  of  dressed  veal ;  value  of  the  same. 

214.  The  number  of  cheese  factories.  Number  of  pounds  of  cheese  man- 
ufactured ;  value  pf  the  same;  number  of  males  employed;  number  of  females. 

215.  The  number  of  establishments  for  condensing  milk.  Number  of 
gallons  of  milk  condensed ;  value  of  the  same. 

216.  The  number  of  swine  ;  value  of  the  same ;  value  of  poultry  sold  ; 
value  of  eggs  sold  ;  number  of  pounds  of  honey  ;  value  of  the  same ;  number 
of  pounds  of  beeswax ;  value  of  the  same  ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles 
of  farm  produce. 


XX  AN  ACT  TO  OBTAIN  STATISTICS. 

217.  Description  and  quantity  of  cloth  manufactured  in  the  family  ;  value 
of  the  same ;  value  of  all  other  articles  manufactured  in  the  family  for  sale 
and  not  before  enumerated. 

Sect.  2.  The  secretary  of  the  commonwealth  shall  cause  to  be 
printed  blank  tables,  conveniently  arranged  for  the  return  of  the  facts 
aforesaid,  with  blank  columns  for  the  return  of  such  facts  as  are  not 
enumerated  in  this  act,  and  shall  furnish  three  copies  of  the  same, 
together  with  one  copy  of  this  act,  to  the  aldermen  of  each  city  and 
the  selectmen  of  each  town ;  the  whole  to  be  accompanied  yviih  such 
printed  instructions  as  he  shall  deem  proper. 

Sect.  3.  The  secretary  of  the  commonwealth,  after  he  shall  have 
received  the  returns  aforesaid,  from  the  aldermen  of  the  several  cities 
and  the  selectmen  of  the  several  towns,  shall  cause  to  be  prepared  and 
printed  a  true  abstract  of  the  same,  with  each  column  of  figures  of  such 
abstract  added  up,  for  the  use  of  the  next  ensuing  legislature. 

Sect.  4.  The  aldermen  of  any  city  and  the  selectmen  of  any  town 
may  authorize  either  of  their  number,  or  some  other  suitable  person  or 
persons,  to  collect  the  information  required  by  this  act. 

Sect.  5.  If  any  alderman,  selectman  or  other  person,  authorized 
under  the  provisions  of  section  four  of  this  act,  shall  wilfully  neglect  to 
make  the  returns  as  required  in  the  first  section,  he  shall  forfeit  and  pay 
a  sum  not  exceeding  two  hundred  dollars ;  and  if  any  person  shall  refuse 
to  give  the  information  required  in  said  first  section,  he  shall  forfeit  and 
pay  a  sum  not  exceeding  one  hundred  doUai's. 

Sect.  6.  All  fines  and  forfeitures  arising  under  this  act,  may  be 
recovered  in  any  court  of  this  commonwealth  having  competent  juris- 
diction, in  an  action  of  debt,  one  moiety  to  the  use  of  him  or  them  who 
shall  sue  for  the  same,  and  the  other  moiety  to  the  use  of  the  common- 
wealth ;  or  they  may  be  recovered  by  information  filed  by  the  attorney- 
general,  in  any  court  having  competent  jurisdiction,  in  which  case  they 
shall  accrue  wholly  to  the  commonwealth. 

Sect.  7.  This  act  shall  take  effect  upon  its  passage.  [^App7'oved 
April  2  i,  1865. 


Cominontoealtl;  of  lllassatljusdts. 


Secretary's  Department,  April  10,  1866. 
To  the  Honorable  Senate  and  House  cf  Representatives  : 

In  accordance  with  an  Act  approved  April  24tli,  1865,  "  to 
obtain  tlic  Industrial  Statistics  of  the  Commonwealth,"  a  copy 
of  wb.ich  accompanies  this  communication,  I  have  the  honor  to 
submit  an  abstract  of  the  returns  made  to  this  Department,  by 
the  Aldermen  and  Selectmen  of  the  various  cities  and  towns 
of  this  Commonwealth  in  conformity  thereto,  touching  their 
various  branches  of  industry. 

This  being  the  fourth  decennial  report  of  this  nature  author- 
ized and  published  by  this  Commonwealth,  it  cannot  fail  upon 
comparison  with  preceding  reports,  to  strike  the  most  casual 
observer,  how  rapid  has  been  the  progress  which  the  State  has 
made  within  the  before-mentioned  period  in  the  development  of 
our  industrial  resources. 

The  first  report,  published  in  1838,  exhibited  an  annual 
amount  of  industrial  products  of  eighty-six  millions  of  dollars. 
In  1815  it  had  increased  to  one  hundred  and  twenty-four 
millions.  In  1855  it  reached  the  sum  of  two  hundred  and 
ninety-five  millions  ;  and  is  now  augmented  to  five  hundred  and 
seventeen  millions  of  dollars. 

Thus  the  last  decade  exhibits  an  increase  of  seventy-two  per 
cent. ;  while  the  population  during  the  same  period  increased 
only  three  per  cent. 


xxli  SECRETARY'S  LETTER. 

This  result  has  been  arrived  at  within  a  period  during  which 
the  country  has  been  subjected  to  the  strain  of  a  distressing 
war,  with  a  large  proportion  of  our  industrial  classes  changed 
from  producers  to  consumers. 

Although  the  increase  of  per  cent,  from  1845  to  1855,  as 
shown  in  their  respective  reports,  was  one  hundred  and  thirty- 
eight  per  cent.,  and  that  of  population  in  the  same  period  was 
thirty-four  per  cent.,  still  the  ratio  of  comparative  increase  will 
be  in  favor  of  the  last  decade.  And  we  must  further  bear  in 
mind  that  the  basis  for  such  comparisons  has  been  increasing  in 
accuracy  as  the  schedules  for  returns  have  been  perfected,  as 
many  of  the  values  in  the  abstract  of  1855,  though  much  more 
accurate  than  either  of  its  predecessors,  contained  many  esti- 
mates rather  than  actual  "  returns." 

As  values  of  the  same  articles  embraced  in  these  returns  vary 
essentially  in  different  localities,  according  to  their  nearness  to, 
or  remoteness  from  markets,  this  will  in  some  measure  account 
for  seeming  discrepancies  ;  though  in  some  instances  the  differ- 
ence in  judgment  will  be  apparent.  While  strict  reliance 
cannot,  therefore,  be  placed  on  the  returns  which  make  these 
tables,  I  am  persuaded  that  the  average  of  values  affixed  by 
those  making  the  returns,  is  rather  below  than  above  the  actual 
amount,  so  that  in  calculations  for  which  they  may  be  used  they 
will  be  more  than  approximate. 

I  apprehend  there  is  more  ambiguity  and  less  reliability 
attaching  to  the  returns  of  the  number  of  "  Farms,  acres  of 
land  improved,  unimproved  and  unimprovable,  &c.,"  than  per- 
tains to  any  other  branch  of  industry  embraced  in  these  returns. 

The  idea  entertained  by  the  committee  who  framed  the  law 
for  obtaining  these  statistics,  was  evidently  to  include  those 
only  who  were  technically  "Farmers."  In  other  words,  those 
whose  main  business  was  that  of  agriculture.  And  in  most 
cases  the  Selectmen  confined  their  returns  to  those  who  culti- 
vated  "ten   acres   and  upwards."     This  was  uniformly  the 


SECRETARY'S  LETTER.  xxiii 

minimum  adopted  by  this  Department,  in  reply  to  the  many 
inquiries  from  those  having  the  collection  of  these  statistics  in 
charge,  as  to  "what  should  constitute  a  farm."  Yet  in  some 
instances  smaller  areas  appear  to  have  been  returned. 

But  as  the  value  of  farms,  lands  and  buildings,  for  obvious 
reasons,  has  been  excluded  from  the  Summary  and  Recapitula- 
tion of  values^  these  inequalities  will  not  affect  the  results  of 
this  tabulation. 

Fractional  parts  of  values  or  ^quantities  have  not  been  used, 
except  vt^here  amounts  have  exceeded  fifty  one-hundredths,  when 
a  whole  number  has  been  expressed,  unless  as  applied  to  some 
few  articles,  the  production  of  which  is  extremely  limited. 

The  interrogatories  in  the  schedule  for  returns  seemed  to 
cover  nearly  every  branch  of  industry  likely  to  be  followed  to 
any  extent  in  the  several  towns  ;  and  yet  the  city  of  Boston 
alone  returned  over  five  millions  of  dollars  under  the  head  of 
"  articles  not  elsewhere  enumerated." 

The  collection  and  collation  of  these  statistics  have  necessa- 
rily caused  an  extensive  correspondence  with  the  various  town 
authorities,  and  I  am  happy  to  bear  testimony  to  the  commend- 
able alacrity  and  evident  desire  in  most  cases,  of  those  having 
the  matter  in  charge,  to  carry  into  full  effect  the  object  of  the 
law  ;  every  town  in  the  Commonwealth  having  made  a  return. 

A  comparison  of  some  of  the  leading  products,  as  exhibited 
in  the  abstracts  of  1855,  and  1865,  is  presented  on  the  following 
page,  which  shows  largely  increased  results,  with  the  single 
exception  of  the  whale  fishery.  The  reduced  number  of  hands 
employed  in  cotton,  and  the  boot  and  shoe  interest,  which  is 
quite  marked,  will  very  probably  be-  accounted  for  by  the  intro- 
duction of  labor-saving  machinery.  No  return  of  hands  em- 
ployed in  clothing  was  made  from  Suffolk  in  1855,  which  now 
employs  20,684,  of  whom  1,479  only  are  males. 


XXIV 


SECRETARY'S  LETTER. 


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l-H 

SECRETARY'S  LETTER.  xxv 

The  aggregate  amount  of  industrial  products  for  the  year 
ending  May  1, 1865,  surprising  as  it  is,  and  exhibiting,  as  it 
does,  a  grand  total  of  $517,240,613,  being  over  a  million  and  a 
half  of  dollars  for  each  working  day  in  the  year,  with  a  capital 
of  1174,499,950,  and  giving  employment  to  271,421  persons 
engaged  in  manufacturing,  and  68,636  in  agricultural  pursuits, 
well  illustrates  the  indomitable  perseverance  of  a  people  whose 
natural  productions  have  been  said  to  be  only  "  Ice  and 
Granite,"  and  whose  industry,  united  with  intelligence,  has  not 
failed  to  win  substantial  triumphs  over  the  disadvantages  of  soil 
and  climate. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

OLIVER  WARNER, 

Secretary  of  the   Commonwealth. 


STATISTICAL    RETURNS 


FBOU  THE 


SEVERAL  CITIES  AND  TOWNS 


AS  TO  FACTS  EXISTING  ON  MAY  1,  1865,  IN  RELATION    TO    CERTAIN 

BRANCHES    OF    INDUSTRY. 


Cap.,  denotes  capital  invested;    emp.,  persons  employed;   m.  emp.,  males  employed;  f.    emp., 
females  employed;  m,,  manufacture;  m's,  manufactures;  m'd,  manufactured. 


B  A KiNT  STABLE    COUKTY. 


BARNSTABLE. 

Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,600  ; 

Newspapers  and  Periodicals  printed,  (Barnstable  Patriot,)  1 ;  issued 

weekly ;  gross  value,  $3,000 ;  cap.,  $2,400 ;  value  of  all  other  Print- 
ing done,  $400 ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Daguerreian  and  Photogi-apliic  Establishments,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$300  ;  Daguerreotypes  and  Photographs  taken,  300 ;  value,  $1,000  ; 

cap.,  $900;  m.  emp.,  2 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Looking  Glasses  and  Picture  Frames,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $200  ;  articles  m'd,  80 ;  value,  $240 ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands 

emp.  for  one  month,  1. 
Mattresses,  manufactories  of,  1 ;   value  of  stock  used,  $200 ;  number 

made,  50 ;  value,  $400 ;  cap.,  $400 ;  m.  emp.  two  months,  1 ;  f.  emp. 

two  months,  1. 
Saddles,  Harnessess  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  number 

of  each  m'd,  37;  value,  $1,170;  value  of  stock  used,  $550;  cap., 

$700  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 


STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 


Barnstable.  "  Barnstable  Co. 


Boats,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  vakie  of  materials  used,  $200  ; 

boats  built,  4  ;  value,  $500  ;  cap.,  $300 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Sail  Lofts,  2  ;  Sails  made  of  Am.  fabric,  19  ;  value  of  fabric,  $6,200  ; 

value  of  sails,  $7,000;  Sails  made  of  for.  fabric,  16;  value  of  fabric, 

$3,600  ;  value  of  sails,  $4,000;  cap.,  $1,500;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Salt,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  bush,  m'd,  3,280  ;  value,  $1,640  ;  bbls. 

of  Epsom  salts  m'd.,  29  ;  value,  $203  ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp.  five 

months  each,  6. 
Railroad   Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  "Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  number  of  cars  and  wagons  m'd,  1 

each  ;  value,  $4,1 10  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands 

emp.  four  months,  12. 
Master  Builders,  12;  Buildings  erected,  24;  value,  $20,200;  value  of 

the  materials  used,  $12,000  ;  hands  emp.,  30. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  12;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,700;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  11. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $450 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $800  ;  cap.,  $600  ;  hands  emp.  six  months  each,  2. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   306;    Shoes,   pairs   of  all   kinds  m'd, 

156;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $1,100  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$2,226 ;  cap.,  $800 ;  m.  emp ,  3. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments  for  the  ra.  of,  1 ;    value  of  stock 

used,  $150  ;  value  m'd,  $400  ;  cap.,  $150 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  3 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $650  ;  coffins  made,  120  ;  value,  $1,220  ;  cap.,  $875  ;  hands 

emp.  three  months  each,  3. 
Ice  for  Market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  2  ;  tons  of  ice 

preserved,  500  ;  value,  $900 ;  cap.,  $350 ;  hands  emp.  one  month  each,  7. 
Cod  Fisheries,  vessels  emp.  in,  3 ;  tonnage,  210 ;  quintals   of  codfish 

taken,  1,938;  value,  $14,930;  value  of  cod  liver  oil  sold,  $1,527; 

value  of  salt  consumed  in  the  cod  fisheries,  $1,680;  cap.,  $10,400; 

hands  emp.,  20. 
Shell   Fish,  bush,   of  taken,    1,500;    value,    $750;   hands  emp.   two 

months  each,  60. 
Alewives,  bbls.  of  taken,  725  ;  value,  $3,250  ;  hands  emp.  two  months,  10. 
Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  90 ;  tonnage,  8,860  ; 

value,  $386,400 ;  hands  emp.,  540. 
Shore   Fishery,  boats    engaged  in,   60 ;    cap.,   $9,000 ;    bbls.    of  Fish 

taken,  1,500;  value,  $16,000  ;  hands  emp.  four  months  each,  60. 
Firewood   and   Bark   prepared   for   market,   cords   of,    1,876 ;    value, 
$9,922  ;  hands  emp.  two  months  each,  50. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  3 

Barnstable  Co.  Barnstable. 

Farms,  202;  acres,  13,923;  value,  including  Buildings,  $432,740; 
acres  improved,  5,169  ;  persons  emp.,  245. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  8,754. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  331. 

Woodland,  acres,  10,236  ;  value,  $128,050. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  394;  bush.,  10,624;  value,  $15,936. 

Wheat,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  65  ;  value,  $97. 

Eye,  acres,  117  ;  bush.,  1,328  ;  value,  $1,992. 

Barley,  acres,  4|^ ;  bush.,  77  ;  value,  $91. 

Oats,  acres,  68  ;  bush.,  1,734 ;  value,  $1,300. 

Beans,  acres,  7  ;  bush.,  210 ;  value,  $420. 

Potatoes,  acres,  140  ;  bush.,  10,107 ;  value,  $5,053. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  21^;  bush.,  2,195;  value, 
$1,097. 

Cari'ots,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  657  ;  value,  $197. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  3| ;  bush.,  225  ;  value,  $90. 

Cranberries,  acres,   126;  bush.,  1,247;  value,  $4,364. 

Enghsh  Mowing,  acres,  609  ;  tons  of  Enghsh  Hay,  802  ;  value,  $12,030. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  323 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 
swale  hay,  338  ;  value,  $2,028. 

SaltMarshmown,  acres,  1,507  ;  tons  of  Salt  Hay,  1,423;  value,  $8,538. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  390 ;  value  of  apples^  $273  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  495  ;  value  of  pears,  $319  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $300, 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  150 ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep, 
336  ;  gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $2,851 ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  150  ;  value, 
$315;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,   1,088;  value,  $626. 

Horses,  364 ;  value,  $26,750  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  59 ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  110  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $7,800  ;  Milch 
Cows,  580  ;  Heifers,  166  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $29,440  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (48  in  number,)  $1,080 ;  gal- 
lons of  Milk  sold,  8,794;  value,  $1,758  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  10,850; 
value,  $3,631;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  200;  value,  $36. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  168,600;  value,  $20,232. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  9,000  ;  value,  $1,080. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,525  ;  value,  $423. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  9,600;  value,  $768. 

Swine,  190;  value,  $4,090;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,500;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $10,386  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  40  ;  value,  $20. 


STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Brewster.  Barnstable  Co. 


BREWSTER. 

Salt,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  12;  bush,  of  salt  m'd,  50,000  ;  value, 

$25^000;  cap.,  $3,846;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $500  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,500  ;  cap.,  $700 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $300  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $700  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boots  of  all  kinds,  pairs  m'd,  70  ;  Shoes  of  all  kinds,  pairs  m'd,  500  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $570  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $1,350  ; 

cap.,  $570  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Coffins  and  Burial   Cases  of   all  kinds,    manufactories  of,  1 ;    value  of 

stock  used,  $300 ;  coflBns  made,  30  ;  value,  $600  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Alewives,  Shad,  and  Salmon  taken,  400  bbls. ;  value  of  the  same,  $500 ; 

hands  emp.,  2. 
Coastwise  or   Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  7  ;   tonnage,  5,152  ; 

value,  $181,000  ;  amount  received  for  freight,  gross,  $150,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  about  96. 
Firewood   and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  200  ;  value,  $1,600 ; 

cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Farms,  beside  numerous  house  plots,  56;  acres  of  Land,  1,680;  value, 

includuig  Buildings,  $126,000  ;  acres  of  land  improved,  1,680  ;  persons 

emp.,  112. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,401. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  2,000. 
Woodland,  acres,  4,043 ;  value,  $40,430. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  168^;  bush.,  3,360;  value,  $5,040. 
Wheat,  acres,  10  ;  bush.,  150  ;  value,  $300. 
Rye,  acres,  70  ;  bush.,  508  ;  value,  $756. 
Barley,  acres,  45  ;  bush.,  675 ;  value,  $675. 
Oats,  acres,  10  ;  bush.,  100 ;  value,  $100. 
Potatoes,  acres,  97  ;  bush.,  970  ;  value,  $625. 
Carrots,  acres,  5;  bush.,  500;  value,  $150. 
Cranberries,  acres,  136;  bush.,  1,360  ;  value,  $3,400. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  167  ;  tons  of  English  Hay,  167  ;  value,  $3,340. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  60 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  90  ;  value,  $900. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  225  ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  225 ;  value,  $2,225. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  or  shade,  1,577  ;  value  of  apples, 

$290  ;  Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  including  those  lately  set, 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  5 

Barnstable  Co.  Chatham. 

470  ;  value  of  the  pears,  $170  ;  all   other  trees  cultivated  for  their 

fi'uit,  352  ;  value  of  the  fruit,  $55. 
Horses,  125;  value,  $9,375;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  24;    Steers 

under  four  years  old,  4;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $1,680;  Milch 

Cows,    173;    Heifers,  86;     value    of  cows  and  heifers,   $10,360; 

Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  160  Calves;  value,  $1,600. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  22,500  ;  value,  $2,700. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  50,000 ;  value,  $7,500. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  4,000 ;  value,  $400. 
Swine,  200  ;  value,  $7,500 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $500  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $3,750 ;    value  of   unenumerated   articles   of  Farm   Produce, 

$1,000. 


CHATHAJM. 


Sail  Lofts,  2 ;  Sails  made  of  Am.  fabric  during  the  year,  43 ;  value  of 

fabric,   $6,000  ;  value   of  sails,   $8,200  ;  Sails  made  of  for.  fabric,  5  ; 

value  of  fabric,  $1,255  ;  value  of  sails,  $1,525;  cap.,  $1,700;  hands 

emp.,  3. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $4,500  ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Master  Builders,  3  ;  number  of  Buildings  erected,  14 ;  value,  $15,650  ; 

value  of  materials  used,  $9,800  ;  hands  emp.,  14. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $375  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,200  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $600  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  175  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   200  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used  in  the  m.  of  boots  and  shoes,  $700  ;  value  of 

boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $450 ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Casks,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $445 ; 

niunber  of  casks  m'd,  950  ;  value,  $1,185  ;  cap.,  $850  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactoi-ies  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock 

used,    $300  ;    number  made,  45 ;  value,   $550 ;    cap.,  $325 ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Mackerel  and  Cod  Fisheries,  vessels  emp.  in,  39  ;  tonnage,  2,659  ;  bbls. 

of  mackerel  taken,  6,746 ;  value,    $93,835 ;  qtls.   of   codfish   taken, 

25,361;    value,    $171,311;  value   of  cod   liver  oil   sold,  $17,290; 

value  of  salt  consumed,  $27,780;  cap.,  $104,150;  hands  emp.,  381. 


6  .  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Chatham.  "  Barnstable  Co. 

Shell  Fish,  bush,  taken,  5,000  ;  value,  $4,000 ;  cap.,  $900  ;  hands  emp., 

77. 
Alewives,  Shad,  and.Salmon,  bbls.  taken,  1,000;  value,  $2,100;  hands 

emp.,  20. 
Lobsters  taken,  90,000 ;  value,  $3,600  ;  cap.,  $750 ;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Mackerel  taken  in  weirs,  70,000 ;  value,  $3,150 ;  cap.,  $1,100 ;  hands 

emp.,  20. 
Menhaden,   bbls.   of  taken,   2,500 ;  value,  $2,500 ;  cap.,    $200 ;  hands 

emp.,  8. 
Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,   17 ;  tonnage,  902 ; 

value,  $30,500 ;  amount  received  for  freight,  $30,600 ;  hands  emp., 

47. 
Farms,    11;  acres,   576;  value,   including  buildings,    $25,500;    acres 

improved,  450;  persons  emp.,  14. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,500. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  2,500.     • 
Woodland,  acres,  458  ;  value,  $10,179. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  77 ;  bush.,  1,925 ;  value,  $3,500. 
Rye,  acres,  37  ;  bush.,  259  ;  value,  $518. 
Barley,  acres,  6;  bush.,  55  ;  value,  $60. 
Oats,  acres,  12;  bush.,  120;  value,  $115. 
Potatoes,  acres,  1 1 ;  bush.,  800 ;  value,  $750. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  750  ;  value,  $400. 
Cranberries,  acres,  27  ;  bush.,  250  ;  value,  $750. 

English  Mowmg,  acres,  277  ;  tons  of  English  Hay,  300  ;  value,  $5,000. 
"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  1 1  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  12  ;  value,  $120. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  200;  tons  of  Salt  Hay,  200 ;  value,  $1,800. 
Sheep,  all  kinds,  75 ;  val.,  $250  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  200 ;  value, 

$150. 
Horses,  152  ;  value,  $9,700 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  2  ;  Steers  under 

four  years  old,  9  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $400  ;  Milch  Cows,  228  ; 

Heifers,  70  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $10,520  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold, 

16,500;  value,  $3,630;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  5,296;  value,  $2,383. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  20,000  ;  value,  $2,100. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  49,500 ;  value,  $10,400. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  8,750;  value,  $1,050. 
Swine,  212;  value,  $7,300;  value  of  Eggs  sold,  $3,652.20, 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 

Barnstable  Co.  Dennis. 


DENNIS. 

Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  -the  m.  of,  2  ;  number 

of  each  m'd,  50 ;  value,  $1,600 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000 ;  cap., 

$800  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Sail  Lofts,  1  ;  Sails  made  of  for.  fabric,  25  ;  value  of  fabric, .  $5,000 ; 

value  of  sails,  $6,500  ;  cap.,  $500 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Salt,   establishments   for   the   ra.   of,    23 ;  bush,   m'd,    15,275  ;    value, 

$9,682.50;  cap.,  $10,100;  hands  emp.,  23. 
Carriage  Wheels,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $60  ;  number 

of  wheels  m'd,  10 ;  value,  $100 ;  cap.,  $200 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Sperm  and  Tallow  Candles,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $200  ;  lbs.  of  tallow  candles  made,  1,500  ;  value,  $300 ; 

cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Soap,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $100 ;  lbs.  of. 

hard  soap  m'd,   1,800  ;  value,   $180  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Master   Builders,  7 ;  number  of  buildings  erected,    6 ;  value,  $6,500 ; 

value  of  materials  used,  $5,100  ;  hands  emp.,  19. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  7  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,600;  cap.,  $1,350  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $280  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $575  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  252 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $100  ; 

value  of  shoes  m'd,  $252  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,    $375  ;  number  made,  112  ;  value,  $780  ;  cap.,   $200  ;  hands 

emp.,  3. 
Lamp  Black,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  4  ;  value  m'd,  $1,600  ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $600 ;  cap.,  $800 ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Mackerel  and  Cod  Fisheries,  vessels  employed  in,  48  ;  tonnage,   2,996  ; 

bbls.   of  mackei-el   taken,    8,799;  value,    $123,148;  qtls.    of  codfish 

taken,  7,769  ;  value,  $53,825  ;  value  of  cod  liver  oil  sold,  $3,036.65  ; 

value  of  salt  consumed,  $19,649  ;  cap.,  $117,000;  hands  emp.,  722. 
Alewives,  Shad,  and  Salmon  taken,  46,400  ;  value,  $544 ;  hands  emp., 

11. 
Bass,  Mackerel,  and  other  Fish,  taken  in  nets  and  weirs,  value,  $6,100  ; 

m.  emp.,  15. 
Sword-fish  and  Blue-fish  taken,  bbls.,  500 ;  value,  $4,000. 
Coastwise  or  Carrymg  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  85  ;  tonnage,  10,208  ; 

value,  $401,400  ;  amount  received  for  freight,  $411,600;  hands  emp., 

445. 


8  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Dennis.  Barnstable  Co. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,   cords,  407 ;  value,   $3,256 ; 

cap.,  $6,136;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Farms,  96;  acres,  1,750;  value,  including  Buildings,  $132,410;  acres 

of  land  improved  in  homesteads,  &c.,  not  considered  as  farms,   2,627  ; 

persons  emp.,  118. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  500. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  500. 
Woodland,  acres,  3,501 ;  value,  $35,010.  i 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  222  ;  bush.,  5,497  ;  value,  $10,990. 
Wheat,  acres,  6;  bush.,  68;  value,  $170. 
Rye,  acres,  59  ;  bush.,  791  ;  value,  $1,582. 
Barley,  acres,  10 ;  bush.,  300 ;  value,  $400. 
Oats,  acres,  15  ;  bush.,  300;  value,  $300. 
Potatoes,  acres,  414 ;  bush.,  7,700  ;  value,  $4,622. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  484  ;  value,  $242. 
Onions,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  20  ;  value,  $40. 

Carrots,  acres,  6J  ;  bush.,  1,147  ;  value,  $574.  ^ 

Cabbage,  acres,  f  ;  value,  $170.  "  * 

Mai'ket  Gardening,  acres,  9^ ;  value  of  products,  $520. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  3^;  bush.,  244;  value,  $183. 
Tobacco,  acres,  ^;  lbs.,  360;  value,  $90. 
Cranberries,  acres,  194^;  bush.,  2,849;  value,  $6,608. 
English   Mowing,    acres,    285^;    tons  of    English    Hay,    498;    value, 

$12,350.* 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  178^;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 

swale  hay,  189  ;  value,  $2,835. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  360  ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  360  ;  value,  $4,520. 
Apple-trees    cultivated   for   their   fruit,    586 ;  value   of  apples,   $1.93 ; 

Pear-trees    cultivated   for    their   fruit,   278  ;  value  of  pears,  $140  ; 

number  of  aU  other  trees   cultivated  for  their  fruit,  267;  value  of 

fruit,    $105  ;  value  of  Nuts   or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for 

market,  $210. 
Horses,  174;  value,  $10,885;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  53;  Steers 

rmder  four  years  old,  18  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,   $3,582  ;  Milch 

Cows,  269  ;  Heifers,  36;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,   $11,410  ;  value 

of  Neat    Stock   not   embraced   above,    $410 ;  gallons  of  Milk    sold, 

4,406  ;  value,  $881.20  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  3,036  ;  value,  $1,366.20. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  47,510  ;  value,  $3,701.20. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  98,438  ;  value,  $19,687.60. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  9,880 ;  value,  $988. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  9 

Barnstable  Co.  Eastham. 

Swine,  47  ;  value,  $762  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $256.90  ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $9,032.50 ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm 
Produce,  $413. 


EASTHAM. 


Salt,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  9  ;  bush,  m'd,  4,575  ;  value,  $2,289  ; 

cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  9. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2;  value  of  stock  used,  $150;  value  of  work  done, 

$300  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Tanning  and  Currying  establishments,   2  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $632 ; 

hides  tamied,  200 ;  hides  tanned  and  curried,  200  ;  value  of  Leather 

tanned  and  curried,  $650  ;  cap.,  $2,500 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Codfish,  qtls.  taken,  130  ;  value,  $650  ;  value  of  cod  liver  oil  sold,  $100  ; 

value  of  salt  consumed  in  the  mackerel  and  cod  fisheries,  $120  ;  cap., 

$1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Shell  Fish,  bush,  taken,  3,050  ;  value,  $2,440  ;  cap.,  $550  ;  hands  emp.,40. 
Coastwise  or  Car/ying  Trade,  vessels  emp.  in,   1  ;  tonnage,  63  ;  value, 

$4,000  ;  amount  received  for  freight,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  20  ;  value,  $140  ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Farms,  48  ;  acres,  9,980  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $99,747  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  2,280  ;  persons  emp.,  96. 
Unimpi'oved  Land,  acres,  1,180. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  4,945. 
Woodland,  acres,  930 ;  value,  $8,000. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  295  ;  bush.,  4,879  ;  value,  $5,855.80. 
Rye,  acres,  224;  bush.,  1,278;  value,  $1,533.60. 
Potatoes,  acres,  21^;  bush.,  1,651  ;  value,  $990.60. 
Cranberries,  acres,  21|;  bush.,  189  ;  value,  $568,50. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  85  ;  tons  of  Hay,  107J;  value,  $2,150. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  570 ;  tons  of  salt  Hay,  570  ;  value,  $3,420. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  952  ;  value  of  apples,  $130. 
Sheep,  17  ;  gross  value,  $85 ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  55 ;  value,  $33. 
Horses,  117  ;  value,  $7,020  ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  44  ;  value  of 

oxen  and  steers,  $880 ;  Milch  Cows,  163  ;  Heifers,  89  ;  value  of  cows 

and  heifers,  $7,974 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  611 ;  value,  $154. 
Swine,  61;  value,  $915;  value  of  Pouhry  sold,  $128;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,    $5,386;    value   of  unenumerated   articles   of  Farm   Produce, 

$2,000. 

2 


10  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Falmouth.  Barnstable  Co. 


FALMOUTH. 

"Woollen  Mills,  2 ;  number  of  sets  of  Machinery,  3 ;  lbs.  of  scoured 
wool  consumed,  61,621 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $54,000  ;  yards  of 
Cassimere  m'd,  35,000 ;  value,  $43,000 ;  yards  of  Satinet  m'd, 
16,000;  value,  $16,000;  lbs.  of  Yarn  m'd,  and  not  made  into  cloth, 
11,000;  value,  $22,000;  cap.,  $23,400;  m.  emp.,  19;  f.  emp.,  8. 

Salt,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  4  ;  bush,  m'd,'  2,800  ;  value,  $2,800  ; 
cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  4 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 

Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  13  ;  tonnage,  283 ; 
value,  $11,400  ;  amount  received  for  freight,  $6,500  ;  hands  emp.,  39. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,724;  value,   $13,620. 

Farms,  134;  acres,  12,654;  value,  including  Buildings,  $473,838  ;  acres 
of  land  improved,  7,571  ;  persons  emp.,  146. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,715. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  368. 

Woodland,  acres,  9,854;  value,  $121,457. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  2641;  bush.,  6,602  ;  value,  $9,903. 

Wheat,  acres,  2^  ;  bush.,  25  ;  value,  $50. 

Rye,  acres,  52  ;  bush.,  470  ;  value,  $705. 

Barley,  acres,  1161 ;  bush.,  2,529  ;  value,  $3,793. 

Oats,  acres,  28^;  bush.,  736;  value,  $736. 

Potatoes,  acres,  62 1 ;  bush.,  4,646 ;  value,  $4,646. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  afield  crop,  acres,  31f  ;  bush.,  4,564;  value,  $2,282. 

Onions,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  156 ;  value,  $312. 

Carrots,  acres,  11 ;  bush.,  3,355  ;  value,  $1,006. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  3^  ;  bush.,  480  ;  value,  $180. 

Cranberries,  acres,  68^;  bush.,  857^;  value,  $2,572. 

English  MoAving,  acres,  809|  ;  tons  of  English  Hay,  898| ;  value, 
$17,975. 

Salt  Marsh,  acres  mown,  419  ;  tons  of  salt  Hay,  389  ;  value,  $3,890. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,656;  value  of  apples,  $150; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  young,  340. 

Sheep,  G35  ;  value,  $1,905;  lbs.  Wool  produced,  1,478;  value,  $1,478. 

Hoi'ses,  226;  value,  $16,097;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  79;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  56  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $6,420  :  Milch 
Cows,  418;  Heifers,  122;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $19,160; 
gallons  of  Milk  sold,  2,114;  value,  $422 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  5,532  ; 
value,  $1,659.60. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  11 

Barnstable  Co.  Harwich. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  39,220  ;  value,  $3,922. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  6,950  ;  value,  $1,042.50. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,650  ;  value,  $247.50. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,800  ;  value,  $342. 

Swine,  311;  value,  $13,995;  value  of  Poultry  sold,   $500;  value    of 

Eggs  sold,  $3,834.44. 
Establishments   for  the  m.  of  articles  not  elsewhere   enumerated,    1  ; 

description  and  quantity  of  articles  m'd,  guano,   1,000  tons ;  value, 

$125,000;  value  of  stock  used,  $50,000;  cap.,  $100,000;    m.  emp., 

20. 


HARWICH. 


Daguerreian  and  Photographic  establishments,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$200  ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  2,300 ;  value,  $800 ; 

cap.,  $300  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Boats,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  materials  used,  $1,200 ; 

number  of  boats  built,  14;  value,  $2,100;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp., 

2. 
Sail  Lofts,  3;  number  of  sails  made  of  Am.  fabric,  39  ;  value  of  fabric, 

$5,232  ;    value  of  sails,  $6,039  ;  number  of  sails  made  of  for.  fabric, 

39;  value  of  fabric.  $6,396;  value  of  sails,  $7,413;  cap.,  $1,500; 

hands  emp.,  5. 
Master  Builders,  6;  number  of  Buildings  erected,  16  ;  value,  $10,200  ; 

value  of  materials  used,  $7,600  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,150  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,400 ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  1,344  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  2,675  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used  in  the  m.  of  boots  and  shoes.  $8,891 ;  value 

of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $11,800  ;  cap.,  $1,655  ;  m.  emp.,  9  ;  f.  emp., 

2. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  m.  of,^  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$200;  mnnber  of  coffins  made,  25;  value,  $300;  cap.,   $100;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Mackerel  and  Cod  Fisheries,  vessels  emp.  in,  36;  tonnage,  2,779  ;  bbls. 

of  mackerel  takfn,   8,343;  value,   $117,685;  qtls.   of  codfish  taken, 

20,938 ;  value,  $142,798  ;  value  of  cod  liver  oil  sold,  $13,282  ;  value 

of  salt  consumed,  $21,290  ;  cap.,  $141,000  ;  hands  emp.,  419. 
Shell  Fish,  bush,  taken,  3,000  ;  value,  $1,950  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 


12  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Harwich.  Barnstable  Co. 

Alewives,  Shad,  and  Salmon  taken,  bbls.,  687 ;  value,  $787 ;  hands 
emp.,  6. 

Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  36  ;  tonnage,  2,843  ; 
value,  $106,342  ;  amount  received  for  freight,  $74,673  ;  hands  emp., 
131. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  328;  value,  $1,968; 
hands  emp.,  12. 

Farms,  14;  acres,  490;  value,  including  Buildings,  $18,400;  acres  of 
land  improved,  490  ;  persons  emp.,  21. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,064. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  140. 

Woodland,  acres,  1,423  ;  value,  $85,000.  ^ 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  285 ;  bush.,  4,511 ;  value,  $9,022. 

Rye,  acres,  172  ;  bush.,  1,464;  value,  $2,928. 

Barley,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  25  ;  value,  $31. 

Oats,  acres,  3 ;  bush.,  68  ;  value,  $85. 

Potatoes,  acres,  124;  bush.,  5,560;  value,  $4,277. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  13  ;  bush.,  786  ;  value,  $393. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  83  ;  value,  $83. 

Cranberries,  acres,  209  ;  bush.,  4,751  ;  value,  $14,253. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  101  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  152  ;  value,   $3,800. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  141 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  141 ;  value,  $987. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  138  ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  207  ;  value,  $2,070. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  472  ;  value  of  apples,  $150 ;  Pear- 
trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  47  ;  value,  of  pears,  $37  ;  value  of 
Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $275. 

Sheep,  92  ;  value,  $506  ;  lbs.  Wool  produced,  180  ;  value,  $126. 

Horses,  178  ;  value,  $12,155  ;  Asses  and  Mules,  1  ;  value,  $15  ;  Oxen 
over  four  years  old,  2  ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  8  ;  value  of  oxen 
and  steers,  $550  ;  Milch  Cows,  307  ;  Heifers,  84 ;  value  of  cows  and 
heifers,  $10,890  ;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (five 
Bulls,)  $200. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  8,000  ;•  value,  $960. 

Swme,  310  ;  value,  when  dressed,  $14,090 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold, 
$305  ;  value  of  Eggs  sold,  $7,945. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  13 

Orleans.  Barnstable  Co. 


ORLEANS. 

Salt,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  15  ;  bush,  m'd,  4,740  ;  value,  $3,555  ; 

cap.,  $6,030  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles,  1 ; 

number  m'd,  8  wagons  ;  value,  $1,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $600  ; 

cap.,  $350  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.   of,   1 ;  value  of  stock  vised,   $500  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $750  ;  cap.j  $200 ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Marble,  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value 

of  stock   used,    $1,050  ;    tombstones  m'd,  75  ;  value,  $2,600  ;  cap., 

$400  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Master   Builders,    2  ;  buildings   erected,   2  ;  value,    $1,450  ;  value   of 

materials  used,  $1,100  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$600  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Tin  Wai-e  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $160;    value   m'd, 

$400  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boots,   pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  70  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  24 ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $521; 

cap.,  $100  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Casks,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200  ;  casks 

m'd,  500  ;  value,  $500  ;  cap.,  $100 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  1 ;  value   of  stock  used,   $250 ; 

coffins  made,  50 ;  value,  $450  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Mackerel  and  Cod  Fisheries,  vessels  emp.   in,  4 ;  tonnage,   307 ;  bbls. 

mackerel  taken,  2,000  ;  value,   $30,000;  qtls.   codfish   taken,    1,350; 

value,  $10,800  ;  value  of  cod  liver  oil  sold,  $550  ;  value  of  salt  con- 
sumed, $1,257;  cap.,  $15,100;  hands  emp.,  60. 
Blue  Fish,  bbls.  taken,  550  ;  value,  $5,500. 
Shell  Fish,  bush,  taken,  8,010  ;  value,  $8,010;  cap.,  $560;  hands  emp., 

averaging  thirty  days,  112. 
Firewood  and  Bark,  cords  prepared  for  mai'ket,  126  ;  value,  $1,134. 
Farms,  77  ;  acres,  5,576;  value  of  same,  including  buildings,  $113,112; 

acres  of  land  improved,  4,365  ;  persons  emp.,  85. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  475. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,000.  ^ 

"Woodland,  acres,  258  ;  value,  $3,860. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  325  ;  bush.,  7,808  ;  value,  $11,321. 
Wheat,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  60  ;  value,  $120. 
Rye,  acres,  163;  bush.,  1,184;  value,  $2,072. 


14      ■  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Provincetown.  Barnstable  Co. 

Barley,  acres,  41  ;  bush.,  670  ;  value,  $871. 

Oats,  acres,  60  ;  bush.,  1,253  ;  value,  $940. 

Potatoes,  acres,  21  ;  bush.,  2,108;  value,  $2,108. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  7  ;  bush.,  1,600  ;  value,  $800. 

Cranberries,  acres,  38 ;  bush.,  (crop  a  failure,)  345  ;  value,  $1,035. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  228  ;  tons  English  hay,  317  ;  value,  $6,340. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  22  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  22 ;  value,  $264. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  478  ;  tons  salt  hay,  484  ;  value,  $4,840. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,860  ;  value  of  apples,  (crop  a 
failure,)  $1,000  ;  Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  211  ;  value  of 
the  pears,  $188  ;  number  of  all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit, 
50;  value  of  the  fruit,  $10;  value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or 
gathered  for  market,  $78. 

Sheep,  283;  gross  value,  $1,274;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  896;  value, 
$896. 

Horses,  173  ;  value,  $10,380  ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  115  ;  value 
of  oxen  and  steers,  $2,300  ;  Milch  Cows,  257;  Heifers,  110;  value 
of  cows  and  heifers,  $9,462;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  567;  value, 
$113.40  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  3,560  ;  value,  $1,424. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  82,634 ;  value,  $9,916.20. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  42,136;  value,  $7,584.48. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  600  ;  value,  $90. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  4,660  ;  value,  $466. 

Swine,  37  ;  value,  $740  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $150  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $12,598. 


PROVINCETOWN. 

Boats,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  materials  used,  $1,150  ; 

boats  built,  19  ;  value,  $1,725  ;  cap.,  $1,400  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Mast  and  Spar  Yards  or   Sheds,  2  ;  value  of  materials  used,  $3,000 ; 

masts  and  spars  m'd,  195  ;  value,  $5,050  ;  cap.,  $1,100  ;  hands  emp., 

3. 
Sail  Lofts,  8  ;  Sails  made  of  Am.  fabric,  150  ;  value  of  fabric,  $21,788  ; 

VQ-lue  of  sails,  $26,090  ;  Sails  made  of  for.  fabric,  43;  value  of  fabric, 

$6,625  ;  value  of  sails,  $8,799  ;  cap.,  $4,000 ;  hands  emp,,  16. 
Salt,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  bush,  m'd,  200 ;  value,  $125  ;  cap., 

$150;  hands  emp.,  1. 


18G5.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  15 

Barnstable  Co.  Sandwich. 

Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stx)ck  used,  $6,000  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $8,000;  cap.,  $16,000;  m.  emp.,  o. ;  f.  emp., 

18. 
Master  Builders,   6 ;  Buildings  erected,   8 ;   value,   $9,950 ;    value  of 

materials,  $4,500  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,600  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$5,000  ;  cap.,  $3,350  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$1,300  ;  value  of  blocks  and  pumps  m'd,  $2,100  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  3. 
Casks,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,500 ; 

casks  m'd,  800  ;  value,  $9,500 ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock 

used,   $1,042 ;  coffins   made,   53 ;  value,    $800  ;  cap.,    $600  ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Whale  Fishery,  vessels  emp.  in,  28 ;  tonnage,  2,362  ;  gallons  Sperm  Oil 

imported,  96,197;  value,  $189,104;  gallons  of  Whale  Oil  imported, 

91,571*  value,  $122,913;  lbs.  Whalebone  imported,  15,090;  value, 

$6,337  ;  cap.,  $286,262  ;  hands  emp.,  498. 
Mackerel  and  Cod  Fisheries,  vessels  emp.  in,  105  ;  tonnage,  9,438  ;  bbls. 

mackerel  taken  19,395  ;  value,  $296,681 ;  qtls.  codfish  taken,  65,411  ; 

value,  $566,264;  value  of  cod  liver  oil  sold,  $42,465;  value  of  salt 

consumed,  $75,000;  cap.,  $418,306;  hands  emp.,  1,260. 
Cod  Livers,  1,345  gallons  ;  cost,  $2,100;  medicated  value,  $3,450. 
Shell  Fish,  bush.  Lobsters  taken,  4,000  ;  value,   $1,200  ;  cap.,  $200  ; 

hands  emp.,  100. 
Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  20 ;  tonnage,  2,022  ; 

value,  $181,460  ;  amount  received  for  freight,  $205,000  ;  hands  emp., 

130. 
Cranberries,  acres,  110;  bush.,  400;  value,  $1,200. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  50 ;  tons  English  hay,  50 ;  value,  $1,500. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  184 ;  tons  salt  hay,  306  ;  value,  $2,448. 
Horses,    68;    value,    $5,712;    Milch   Cows,  40;    value   of  cows   and 

heifers,  $1,200. 


SANDWICH. 


Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  the  m.  of, 
1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,150  ;  tons  m'd,  25  ;  value,  $3,750  ;  cap., 
$6,500 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 


16  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Sandwich.  Barnstable  Co. 

Axes,  Hatchets,  and  other  Edge  Tools,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $900  ;  dozens  of  axes,  hatchets,  and  other  edge 

tools  m'd,  200  ;  value,  $2,000 ;  cap.,  $1,100  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Tack  and  Brad  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $20,000 ;  tons 

of  tacks  and  brads  m'd,  75 ;  value,  $25,000 ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  18. 
Glass  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $311,000;  flint  and  col'd 

glass  m'd,  27,000  packages ;  value,  $640,000  ;  cap.,  $527,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  590. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  num- 
ber of  each  m'd,  60  ;  value,  $1,900  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000 ; 

hands  emp.,  2. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,500  ; 

value  m'd,  $8,580 ;  cap.,  $3,000 ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Marble,  and  other  kinds  of  stone,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $4,238 ;  62,072  lamp  plynths,  38  gravestones  m'd ; 

value,  $7,469 ;  cap.,  $2,200 ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Master  Builders,  2;  Buildings  erected,  11;  value,  $12,600;  value  of 

materials  used,  $8,600  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,070  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,950 ;  cap.,  $750 ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Tin  "Ware  Manufactories,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500 ;  value  of  tin 
,  ware  m'd,  $800  ;  cap.,  $1,700 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Flouring  Mills,  1 ;  bush,  grain  ground,  18,900 ;  value,  $32,130 ;  bbls. 

flour  m'd,  3,780  ;  value,  $37,800  ;  cap.,  $4,000 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  24 ;  Shoes,  pairs "  of  all  kinds  m'd,  86 ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $262  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  423  ; 

cap.,  $450 ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Casks,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,000  ; 

casks  m'd,"  27,000;  value,  $12,000  ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $625 ;  coffins  made,  90 ;  value,  $1,015  ;  cap., 

$450  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Gas,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200  ;  value 

m'd,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $3,000 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  preserved, 

100;  value,  $225;  cap.,  $160;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Shell  Fish,  bush,  taken,  750 ;  value,  $600 ;  cap.,  $50  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Alewlves,  Shad,  and  Salmon  taken,  (650  bbls.  alewives,)  325,000 ;  value, 

$487 ;  hands  emp,,  2. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  17 

Barnstable  County.  Sandwich. 

Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  15;  tonnage,  1,424; 
value,  $74,400  ;  amount  received  for  freight,  48,470  ;  hands  emp.,  55. 

Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  market,  90,000 
staves  ;  value,  $1,000  ;  value  of  all  other  Lumber,  $900  ;  cap.,  $900  ; 
hands  emp.,  2. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,787 ;  value,  $15,328.15 ; 
cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  139,  from  two  to  three  months  in  winter. 

Farms,  242  ;  acres,  8,210  ;  value  of  same,  including  Buildings,  $338,- 
800  ;  acres  of  land  improved,  11,053  ;  persons  emp.,  239. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  500. 

Unimprovable  Land,  creeks,  ponds,  roads,  and  beach,  acres,  6,850. 

Woodland,  acres,  33,597  ;  value,  $166,725. 

Lidian  Corn,  acres,  341  ;  bush.,  9,915;  value,  $14,874.50. 

Wheat,  acres,  27 ;  bush.,  137 ;  value,  $274. 

Rye,  acres,  138;  bush.,  1,441;  value,  $2,161.50. 

Barley,  acres,  38  ;  bush.,  380 ;  value,  $470. 

Oats,  acres,  25  ;  bush.,  500 ;  value,  $375. 

Millet,  acres,  4. 

Potatoes,  acres,  87  ;  bush.,  8,172;  value,  $5,720.40. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  4 ;  bush.,  1,655  ;  value,  $827.50. 

Onions,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  25  ;  value,  $50. 

Carrots,  acres,  3|- ;  bush.,  560 ;  value,  $280. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  3  ;  value  of  products,  $300. 

Cranberries,  acres,  70  ;  bush.,  580  ;  value,  $1,740. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  933  ;  tons  English  hay,  950;  value,  $19,000. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  150  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 
swale  hay,  154;  value,  $1,540. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  900 ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  737  ;  value,  $4,422. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  8,003 ;  value  of  apples,  $1,435  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,699 ;  value  of  pears,  $432 ; 
number  of  all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,633  ;  value  of 
fruit,  $377 ;  value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  mar- 
ket, $125. 

Sheep,  227 ;  gross  value,  $908 ;  lbs.  Wool  produced,  623 ;  value, 
$311.50.  « 

Horses,  255 ;  value,  $17,595 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  108  ;  Steers 
under  four  yeai'S  old,  118 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $10,537  ;  Milch 
Cows,  574;  Heifers,  178  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $20,928;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (five  Bulls,)  $175  ;  gallons  Milk 
sold,  16,580  ;  value,  $3,316 ;  lbs.  Butter  sold,  7,632 ;  value,  $2,671.20  ; 
lbs.  Cheese,  520 ;  value,  $93.60. 

3  / 


18  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Truro.  "  Barnstable   Co. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  131,125  ;  value,  $13,112.50. 

Pork,  dressed,  91,383;  value,  $15,535.11. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  9,410  ;  value,  $1,411.50. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  6,885 ;  value,  $688.50. 

Swine,    117;  value,    $2,250;  value   of  Poultry   sold,  $260;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $3,064 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  90 ;  value,  $45 ;  value  of  unenu- 

merated  articles  of  farm  produce,  $159. 


TRURO. 


Sail  Lofts,  1  ;  Sails  made  of  Am.  fabric,  18  ;  value  of  fabric,  $5,769.55  ; 

value  of  sails,  $6,376;  Sails  made  of  for.  fabric,    1  ;  value  of  fabric, 

$197.50 ;  value  of  sails,  $229  ;  cap.,  $350  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Clothing,    estabhshments    for  m.  of,   1  ;  value  of  stock  used,    $1,200  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $700  ;  m.  emp.,  1  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $100  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$200  ;  cap.,  $50  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Tin   Ware  manufactories,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used,.  $36 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $75  ;  cap.,  $300 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  140;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,    175; 

gross   value   of  stock   iised,    $735  ;  value  of  boots    and   shoes   m'd, 

$1,1 02.50  ;  cap.,  $425  ;  m.  emp.,  5. 
Coffins  and  Burial   Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $160  ;  coflBns  made,  18;  value,  $200;  cap.,  $50;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Mackerel  and  Cod  Fisheries,  vessels  emp.  in,  10;  tonnage,  old  measure, 

703;  bbls.   mackerel   taken,  7,955;  value,   $118,125;    qtls.  codfish 

taken,  650;  value,  $4,550;  value  of  cod  liver  oil  sold,  $150;  value 

of  salt  consumed,  $12,420;  cap.,  $53,280  ;  hands  emp.,  150. 
Coastwise   or    Cari-ying   Trade,   vessels    engaged   m,    3 ;  tonnage,  old 

measure,  415;  value,  $18,700;  amount  received  for  freight,  $13,500; 

hands  emp.,  11. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  150;  -^alue,   $1,050; 

cap.,  $625  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,666. 
Unimprovable. Land,  acres,  840. 

Woodland  and  Brush  Land,  acres,  2,647 ;  value,  $30,440.50. 
Indian  Corn,  aci-es,  144;  bush,  2,170;  value,  $4,340. 
Rye,  acres,  116  ;  bush.,  577  ;  value,  $1,269.40. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  19 

Barnstable  Co.  Wellfleet. 

Barley,  acres,  3 ;  bush.,  21 ;  value,  $29.40. 

Potatoes,  acres,  40 ;  bush.,  2,082  ;  value,  $2,082. 

Turnips   cultivated  as   a  field   crop,   acres,    14;  bush.,    2,213;  value, 

$1,549.10. 
Carrots,  acres,  4 ;  bush.,  780  ;  value,  $472.80. 
Cabbage,  acres,  3  ;  value,  $400. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  24 ;  value  of  products,  $2,176. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  4  ;  bush.,  .700  ;  value,  $350. 
Cranberries,  acres,  12;  bush.,  140;  value,  $560. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  65  ;  tons  English  hay,  50 ;  value,  $1,200. 
Wet  Meadow,  Swale,  or  Dike  Meadow  mown,   acres,  65  ;  tons   wet 

meadow,  swale,  or  dike  meadow  hay,  65  ;  value,  $910. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  325  ;  tons  salt  hay,  350  ;  value,  $2,800. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  583  ;  value  of  apples,  $225  ;  value 

of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $110. 
Horses,  93  ;  value,  $4,743  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  2  ;  value,  $110  ; 

IVIilch  Cows,  249  ;  Heifers,  48  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $8,190  ; 

gaUons  Milk  sold,  32,850  ;  value,  $8,212.50;  lbs.  Butter  sold,  1,032; 

value,  $412.80. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  11,181  ;  value,  $1,006.29. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  22,500  ;  value,  $2,250. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,570;  value,  $141.30. 
Swine,  90;  value,  $1,125;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $150;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $2,840. 
Beans,  bush.,  200  ;  value,  $600. 
Dog  Fish  Liver  Oil,  bbls.,  90  ;  value,  $3,160. 


WELLFLEET. 

Sail  Lofts,  3;  Sails  made  of  Am.  fabric,  82  ;  value  of  fabric,  $26,000  ; 

value  of  sails,  $27,400 ;  cap.,  $700 ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Salt,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,   5  ;  bush,  of  salt  m'd,  700 ;  value, 

$535  ;  cap.,  $700  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $30,000 ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $40,000  ;  cap.,  $15,000  ;  m.  emp.,  5  ;  f  emp., 

30. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500  ;  value  of  work  done 

$2,475  ;  cap.,  $900  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $1,700;  hands  emp.,  2. 


20  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Wellflbet.  Barnstable  Co. 

Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600 ; 

hides  tanned,  200  ;  hides  tanned  and  curried,  200 ;  value  of  leather 

tanned  and  curried,  $1,200. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establi^iments  for  the  m.  of,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$700  ;  value  of  blocks  and  pumps  m'd,  $1,500  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands 

emp.,  3. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  ra.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$500  ;  coffins  made,  50  ;  value,  $500 ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  ice  preserved, 

50 ;  value,  $400 ;  cap.,  $20. 
Mackerel  and  Cod  Fisheries,  vessels  emp.  in,  68  ;  tonnage,  4,004 ;  bbls. 

mackerel  taken,  26,900 ;  value,  $385,000 ;  qtls.  codfish  taken,  1,200  ; 

value,  $7,200  ;  value  of  cod  liver  oil  sold,  $400  ;  value  of  salt  con- 
sumed, $33,280  ;  cap.,  $13,200  ;  hands  emp.,  740. 
Shell  Fish,  bush,  taken,  3,400  ;  value,  $2,500 ;  cap.,  $640  ;  hands  emp., 

21. 
Alewives,  Shad,   and   Salmon  taken,*  30,000   alewives ;  value,  $300 ; 

hands  emp.,  8.  v 

Coastwise  or    Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  5  ;  tonnage,  780 ; 

value,  $49,200  ;  amount  received  for  freight,  $50,000;  hands  emp.,  30. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  150  ;  value,  $1,050  ; 

hands  emp.,  10. 
Farms,  12;  acres,  330;  value,  including  Buildmgs,  $16,285;  acres  of 

land  improved,  380  ;  persons  emp.,  15. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  6,210. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  2,800. 
Woodland,  acres,  568  ;  value,  $10,204. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  67  ;  bush.,  1,005 ;  value,  $1,809. 
Eye,  acres,  46;  bush.,  322;  value,  $579. 
Potatoes,  acres,  14;  bush.,  1,850;  value,  $1,850. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  700  ;  value,  $400. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  300 ;  value,  $150. 
Cranberries,  acres,  22;  bush.,  55;  value,  $165. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  26 ;  tons  English  hay,  39  ;  value,  $780. 
"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  66  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  66 ;  value,  $792. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  446  ;  tons  salt  hay,  505  ;  value,  $5,050. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,675  ;  value  of  the  apples,  $500  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  288  ;  value  of  the  pears,  $150. 
Horses,   133  ;   value,  $6,650 ;   Steers  under  four  years  old,  2 ;  value, 

$50;  Milch  Cows,  141;  Heifers,   23;  value   of  cows   and  heifers, 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  21 

Barnstable  Co.  Yarmouth. 

$5,395 ;  value   of  Neat  Stock  not   embraced   above,  Bulls,  $100  ; 

gallons  Milk  sold,  5,540;  value,  $1,329;   lbs.  Butter  sold,    1,750; 

value,  $525. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  16,000;  value,  $1,600. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  16,900;  value,  $3,040. 
Veal,  dressed,  4,600  ;  value,  $460. 
Swine  82 ;  value,  $1,230  ;  value  of  Eggs  sold,  $5,425. 


YARMOUTH. 

Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500  ; 
newspapers  and  periodicals  printed,  (Yarmouth  Register,)  1,  issued 
weekly ;  gross  value,  $2,500  ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;  value  of  all  other  print- 
ing done,  $1,000  ;  cap.  invested  in  printing,  $800  ;  m.  emp.,  5. 

Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  1 ;  valiie  of  stock  used, 
$50  ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  300  ;  value,  $75  ;  cap., 
$50  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 

Salt,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  19  ;  bush,  of  salt  m'd,  13,780 ;  value, 
$6,890  ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  hands  emp.,  25. 

Master  Builders,  2 ;  Buildings  erected,  10  ;  value,  $15,000 ;  value  of 
materials  used,  $8,000  ;  hands  emp.,  16. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500 ;  value  of  work  done, 
$3,000  ;  cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 

Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $700 ;  value  of  tin 
ware  m'd,  $1,600;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 

Boots,  pairs  of  aU  kinds  m'd,  150 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  150 ; 
gross  value  of  stock  used,  $400  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $1,300 ; 
cap.,  $400 ;  m.  emp.,  2. 

Mackerel  and  Cod  Fisheries,  vessels  emp.  in,  1 ;  tonnage,  70  ;  bbls. 
mackerel  taken,  250  ;  value,  $3,000  ;  qtls.  codfish  taken,  500  ;  value, 
$4,000 ;  value  of  cod  liver  oil  sold,  $200 ;  value  of  salt  consumed, 
$350  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 

Alewives,  Shad,  and  Salmon  taken,  400  bbls.  alewives ;  value,  $1,600 ; 
hands  emp.,  10. 

Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  21  ;  tonnage,  1,456  ; 
value,  $25,233  ;  amount  received  for  freight,  $33,000 ;  hands  emp., 
70 ;  tomiage  of  vessels  owned  with  Boston,  New  York,  and  other 
ship  omiers,  2,931 ;  value,  $108,160. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  250 ;  value,  $1,550. 


22  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Yarmouth.  Barnstable  Co. 

Farms,  50 ;  acres,  2,200  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $75,000  ;  acres  of 
land  improved,  1,200  ;  persons  emp.,  58. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  5,000. 

Woodland,  acres,  4,500;  value,  $52,185. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  120 ;  bush,,  2,583 ;  value,  $3,028. 

Rye,  acres,  66 ;  bush.,  660 ;  value,  $825. 

Oats,  acres,  10;  bush.,  250;  value,  $150. 

Potatoes,  acres,  55 ;  bush.,  1,875;  value,  $1,350. 

Onions,  bush.,  15  ;  value,  $30. 

Carrots,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  500;  value,  $125. 

Cranberries,  acres,  40;  bush.,  300;  value,  $600. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  130 ;  tons  EngKsh  hay,  234  ;  value,  $4,680. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  50 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  50  ;  value,  $500. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  95  ;  tons  salt  hay,  175  ;  value,  $1,750. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  150  ;  value  of  apples,  $50  ;  Pear- 
trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  550  ;  value  of  pears,  $150. 

Sheep,  17;  gross  value,  $71  ;  lbs.  Wool  produced,  68  ;  value,  $34. 

Horses,  160;  value,  $12,000;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  16;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  10;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $1,200;  Milch 
Cows,  193  ;  Heifers,  30;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $7,205;  gallons 
Milk  sold,  4,275  ;  value,  $855  ;  lbs.  Butter  sold,  3,000  ;  value,  $1,050. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  150,000  ;  value,  $22,500. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  28,000  ;  value,  $5,600. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,500 ;  value,  $250. 

Swine,  225 ;  value,  $3,375 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $100 ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $1,700. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  23 

Berkshire  Co.  Adams. 


BERKSHIRE    COUNTY. 


ADAMS. 


Cotton  Mills,  11;  spindles,   45,072;  cotton  consumed,   1,865,681  lbs.; 

gross  vakie  of  stock  used,   $1,841,518 ;  yards  cloth  m'd,    (print  and 

sheeting  goods,)  5,465,314  ;  gross  value,  $994,305  ;  lbs.  of  yarn  m'd, 

and  not  made  into  cloth,  791,400  ;  gross  value,  $1,171,000  ;  cap., 

$850,000  ;  m.  emp.,  332  ;  f.  emp.,  429, 
Calico  and  Mousseline  de  Laine,  establishments  for  printing,  2  ;  yards  of 

calico  printed,  8,925,000  ;  value  before  printing,   $1,366,750  ;  value 

after  printing,  $1,559,250  ;  cap.,   $270,000  ;  m.  emp.,   150  ;  f.  emp., 

21. 
"Woollen   Mills,    6 ;  sets  machinery,  44 ;  lbs.  scoured  wool   consumed, 

1,428,596  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used  $1,574,370  ;  yards  of  Cassimere 

m'd,  1,483,733 ;  value,   $1,526,769  ;  yards  of  satinet  m'd,  333,000  ; 

value,  $283,000  ;  cap.,  $831,000  ;  m.  emp.,  440  ;  f.  emp.,  392. 
Balmoral  Skirts,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  4 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$95,046;  skirts   m'd,  53,610;  value,   $142,266;  cap.,   $22,000;  m. 

emp.,  70  ;  f.  emp.,  49. 
Hollow  "Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  the  m.   of, 

1;  value  of  stock  used,   $8,000;  tons  m'd,   140;    value,    $16,800; 

cap.,  $8,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Cotton,  Woollen,  and  other  Machinery,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ; 
■    gross  value  of  stock  used,  $10,000  ;  value  of  machinery  m'd,  $25,000  ; 

cap.,  $18,000  ;  hands  emp.,  20. 
Paper  Manufactories,  2  ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  456  ;  value,  $155,040; 

reams  of  writing  paper  m'd,  53,617  ;  value,  $315,1  64  ;  cap.,  $75,000  ; 

m.  emp.,  43  ;  £  emp.,  80. 
Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ; 

newspapers  printed,  (Adams  News  &  Transcript,)  1,  issued  weekly ; 

gross  value,  $3,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  value  of  all  other  printing  done, 

$3,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  4 ;  f,  emp.,  2. 
Daguerreian  and  Photogi-aphic  EstabHshments,  3  ;  value*  of  stock  used, 

$2,040;    daguerreotypes   and   photographs   taken,    11,540;     value, 

$3,210  ;  cap.,  $2,700  ;  m.  emp.,  5  ;  £  emp.,  3. 
Looking-glasses  and  Picture  Frames,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $500 ; 

articles  m'd,  300  ;  value,  $1,000 ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 


24  STATISTICS  6f  THE  [1865. 

Adams.  Berkshire  Co. 

Mattresses  of  all  kinds  and  materials,  m.  of,   1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$275  ;  mattresses  made,  hair,  10  ;  value,  $375  ;  cap.,  $75  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Saddles,    Harnesses    and   Trunks,     establishments   for   the    m.    of,    3 ; 

harnesses   ra'd,  290;  value, .  $7,800  ;  value   of  stock  used,  $4,150; 

cap.,  $2,700  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Upholstery  Manufactories,    1 ;  value   of  stock   used,    $400 ;  value   of 

upholstery  m'd,  $700;  cap.,  $150;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles,   establishments  for  the  m.   of,  2  ; 

buggies  m'd,   11;  value,  $1,540;  value  of  stock  used,  $690;  cap., 
•   $1,574;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Confectionery,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,   1  ;    value  of  stock  used, 

$2,500 ;    lbs,   of  confectionery   made,    6,000 ;    value,    $3,000 ;    cap., 

$500  ;  m,  emp,,  1  ;  f,  emp.,  3. 
Clothing,    establishments  for  m,  of,  4 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $14,700 ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $22,300  ;  cap.,  $7,500  ;  m,  emp.,  4  ;  f.  emp.,  16. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $,1,700;  value  of  grave,  tomb,  and  building  stone  m'd, 

$11,975;  cap.,  $4,000;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Tallow  Candles,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,   2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$1,767;  lbs.  of  candles  made,  23,456;  value,   $2,912;  cap,,  $400; 

hands  emp,,  3, 
Soap,  establishments  for -the  m,  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,190;  bbls. 

of  soft  soap  m'd,  297  ;  value,  $1,327;  lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd,  2,000; 

value,  $200 ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  2, 
Master  Builders,  23  ;  Buildings  erected,  70 ;  value,  $109,800  ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $70,548  ;  hands  emp.  six  months,  97. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500;  value  of  work  done, 

$10,300  ;  cap,,  $2,400  ;  hands  emp,,  9. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,400  ;  value  of  chairs 

and  cabinet  ware  m'd,  $4,900  ;  cap,,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  3  ;  value  of  "stock  used,  $5,600  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $8,600;  cap,,  $7,700;  hands  emp,,  10. 
Flouring  Mills,  3;  bush,  grain  ground,  62,000;  value,  $106,808  ;  bbls. 

of  flour  m'd,  100;  value,  $1,200;  cap.,  $8,000;  hands  emp,,  7, 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $35,356  ; 

hides  tanned,  2,300  ;  hides  tanned  and  curried,  5,116;  value  of  leather 

tanned  and  curried,  $60,500  ;  cap.,  $53,555  ;  hands  emp,,  19, 
Boot  and  Shoe  Establishments,  2  ;  pairs  of  boots  of  all  kinds  m'd,  7,248  ; 

pairs  of  shoes  of  all  kinds  m'd,  105,860  ;  gross   value  of  stock  used, 

$124,379;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $190,560;  cap.,  $45,690; 

m.  emp,,  100  ;  f.  emp,,  45. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  25 


Berkshire  Co.  Adams. 


Pumps,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $25  ;  value 

of  pumps  m'd,  $150  ;  cap.,  $150;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  m.  of,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$1,030;    coffins   made,   220;  value,    $2,675;    cap.,  $1,350;    hands 

emp.,  2. 
Planing  Mills   and   establishments  for  the  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors,  and 

Blinds,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $1,500 ;  value  of  sashes,  doors,  and 

blinds  m'd,  $3,000  ;  value  of  all  other  work  done,  $300  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  3. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,350 ; 

.value  of  wooden  boxes  made,  $9,200 ;  cap.,  $2,325  ;  m.  emp.,  7. 
Gas,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000  ;  value 

of  gas  m'd,  $10,415  ;  cap.,  $66,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  2 ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served, 110;  value,  $565;  cap.,  $740;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Bakeries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,000;  value  of  bread  m'd,  $10,000; 

cap.,  $3,500  ;  hands  emp.,  4.       ' 
Stone  and  Marble  Quarries,  2 ;  value  of  Building  Stone  quarried  and 

prepared  for  market,  $700 ;  value  of  Marble  quarried  and  prepared 

for  market,  $900  ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Lime   Kilns,  2 ;  casks   of  lime   m'd,    10,500 ;    value,    $21,000 ;    cap., 

$5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
SaAV  Mills,  5;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared,  for  market,  610,000;  value, 

$9,630;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  market, 

1,000   bunches   laths,    6,000   bunches  staves ;  value,   $2,100 ;    cap., 

$3,000 ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  3,126 ;  value,  $14,490  ; 

cap.,  $9,000 ;  hands  emp.,  24. 
Farms,  184;  acres,  21,898;  value,  including  Buildings,  $822,800;  acres 

improved,  7,827  ;  persons  emp.,  407. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,073. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  9,998. 
Woodland,  acres,  5,453  ;  value,  $138,922. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  305  ;  bush.,  10,601 ;  value,  $15,897. 
Wheat,  acres,  16;  bush.,  263  ;  value,  $526. 
Rye,  acres,  18  ;  bush.,  367  ;  value,  $550. 
Barley,  acres,  70 ;  bush.,  1,901  ;  value,  $2,468. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  17;  bush.,  289;  value,  $276. 
Oats,  acres,  252 ;  bush.,  7,740  ;  value,  $7,740. 
Herdsgrass  Seed,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  2|- ;  value,  $8. 
Potatoes,  acres,  206  ;  bush.,  29,775  ;  value,  $14,887. 
4 


26  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Alford.  Berkshire  Co. 

Onions,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  600  ;  value,  $600. 

Carrots,  acres,  6|  ;  bush.,  2,625  ;  value,  $1,313. 

Cabbage,  acres,  10^  ;  value,  $3,215. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  3^  ;  value,  $620. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  lOf  ;  bush.,  4,451 ;  value, 

$2,101. 
Flax,  acres,  ^  ;  lbs.,  100  ;  value,  $17  ;  bush,  flaxseed,  2  ;  value,  $6. 
Tobacco,  acres,  11 ;  lbs.,  16,650  ;  value,  $3,330. 
English    Mowing,   acres,  3,411  ;    tons  of  English   hay,  3,575  ;   value, 

$71,500. 
Wet  Meadow  or   Swale  mown,  acres,  956 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 

swale  hay,  729  ;  value,  $7,290. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  11,820  ;  value  of  apples,  $4,224  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,   2,296  ;  value  of  pears,   $584 ; 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,882  ;  value  of  fruit,  $612  ; 

value  of  BeiTies  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $50. 
Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  2,674 ;  number  of  all  other  kinds  of 

sheep,  191  ;  gross  value,  $10,810  ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  9,987  ;  value, 

$9,847  ;  lbs.  of  other  wool  produced,  726  ;  value,  $562. 
Horses,  440 ;  value,  $59,485  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  64 ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  93  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,   $7,925  ;  Milch 

Cows,    1,235;   Heifers,    113;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $56,577; 

value  of  Neat  Stock  not  epibraced  above,  40  Bulls,  $800  ;  gallons  of 

Milk  sold,  11,030  ;  value,  $2,703;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  21,378  ;  value, 

$8,551 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  242,380  ;  value,  $44,064. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  99,430  ;  value,  $33,184. . 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  119,388;  value,  $16,739. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  25,560  ;  value,  $2,587. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  22,300 ;  value,  $2,238. 
Swine,  247 ;  value,  $4,226  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,   $1,194 ;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $953  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,   $805 ;  value,  $237  ;  lbs.  of  Bees- 
wax, 33  ;  value,  $16. 
Cloth  m.  in  the  family,  yards,  28  ;  value,  $28. 
Acid  works,  1 ;  value  of  acid,  iron  liquor,  and   charcoal,  $6,000  ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  cap,,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 


ALFORD. 


Flouring  Mills,  2  ;  bush,  of  grain  ground,  1,600 ;  value,  $2,000  ;  cap. 
$2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  27 

Berkshire  Co.  Alford. 

Stone  and  Marble  Quarries,  2  ;  value  of  marble  quarried  and  prepared 

for  market,  $2,600  ;  cap.,  $2,100  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Saw  Mills,  2  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  50,000  ;  value,  $800 ; 

Shingles  prepared  for  market,  200,000  ;  value,   $600  ;  cap.,   $3,500  ; 

hands  emp.,  3. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  8,679  ;  value,  $30,376. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  4,000  ;  value,  $400. 
Coal  and  Ore  Beds,  1  ;  value  of  mineral,  coal,  and  iron,  or  other  ore  and 

mineral  substances  mined,  $1,200;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Farms,  62;  acres,  6,997;  value,  including  Buildings,   $203,868;  acres 

of  land  improved,  4,571 ;  persons  emp.,  133. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,152. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  179. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,095;  value,  $26,125. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  220  ;  bush.,  5,955  ;  value,  $8,932. 
Eye,  acres,  100  ;  bush.,  873 ;  value,  $1,309. 
Barley,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  80  ;  value,  $140. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  107 ;  bush.,  1,684 ;  value,  $1,684. 
Oats,  acres,  267  ;  bush.,  4,260  ;  value,  $4,260. 
Potatoes,  acres,  38;  bush.,  4,100  ;  value,  $1,640. 

Flax,acres,2f ;  lbs.,  1,300  ;  value,  $60  ;  bush,  of  flaxseed,  14^  ;  value,  $42. 
Ho^DS,  acres,  17  ;  lbs.,  4,654  ;  value,  $1,843. 
Tobacco,  acres,  5  ;  lbs.,  4,600  ;  value,  $690. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,400  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  866  ;  value,  $17,320. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  32 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  .24;  value,  $360. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,181;  value  of  apples,  $1,336; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their 'fruit,  263;  value  of  pears,   $70;  all 

other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  375  ;  value  of  fruit,   $40  ;  value 

of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $77. 
Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  817  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  245  ; 

value  of  all  sheep,  $3,717  ;  lbs.  Merino  Wool,  5,957  ;  value,  $5,063  ; 

lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  1,098  ;  value,  $854. 
Horses,  144;  value,   $14,070;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  14;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  8 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,   $1,900 ;  Milch 

Cows,  177  ;  Heifers,  44;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,   $9,074;  lbs.  of 

Butter  sold,  8,879  ;  value,  $3,442  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  554;  value,  $106. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  11,921  ;  value,  $866. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  36,636  ;  value,  $5,495. 
Swine,  57  ;  value,  $1,018  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $285  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $609;  lbs.  of  Honey,  192;  value,  $48. 


28  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Becket.  Berkshire  Co. 


BECKET. 

Paper  Manufactories,  1 ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  400 ;  value,  ^64,000 ; 

tons  of  printing  paper  m'd,  20  ;  value,  $8,000  ;  tons  of  all  other  kinds 

of  paper  m'd,  230 ;  value,  $92,000  ;  cap.,  $30,000  ;  m.  emp.,  13 ;  f. 

emp.,  9. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  number 

of  each   m'd,    12;  value,   $360;  value   of  stock   used,  $240;  cap., 

$100  ;  hands  emp.,  1.  , 

Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,500  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $4,000  ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Flouring  MiUs,  1;  bush,  grain  ground,   12,863;  value,  $18,600;  bbls. 

of  flour  m'd,  3,199  ;  value,  $19,541 ;  cap.,  $3,500;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Tamiing  and  Currying  establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $250,000  ; 

hides  taimed,   35,000 ;    hides  tanned  and  curried,  35,000 ;  value  of 

leather  tamied  and  curried,  $325,000  ;  cap.,  $75,000 ;  hands  emp.,  75. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  99 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  50 ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $225  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $885 ; 

cap.,  $425  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Saw  Mills,  5  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  2,000,000  ;  value, 

$19,250;  cap.,  $13,000;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  3,517;  value,  $9,568; 

cap  ,  $2,700  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Charcoal,  bush,  m'd,  12,500  ;  value,  $1,8-75  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Farms,  147  ;  acres,  18,718  ;  value,  including  Buildmgs,  $180,000  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  8,978  ;  persons  emp.,  198. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  9,740. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  5,000. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,317;  value,  $75,000. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  29  J ;  bush.,  1,159  ;  value,  $1,459. 
Barley,  acres,  4|^ ;  bush.,  85 ;  value,  $85. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  21  ;  bush.,  345 ;  value,  $256. 
Oats,  acres,  44;  bush.,  711 ;  value,  $800. 
Potatoes,  acres,  122;  bush.,  13,484;  value,  $6,742. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  5^ ;  bush.,  1,930 ;  value,  $386. 
Carrots,  acres,  | ;  bush.,  280  ;  value,  $70. 
Cabbage,  acres,  1 ;  value,  $40. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  \ ;  bush,,  200 ;  value,  $67. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  29 


Berkshire  Co.  Cheshire. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  3,273  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  2,363 ;  value, 
$45,445. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  401 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 
swale  hay,  296  ;  value,  $2,368. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,119  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,657. 

Saxony  Sheep,  of  different  gi-ades,  220  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  1,049  ; 
gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $5,000 ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  866 ;  value, 
$585  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  4,500  ;  value,  $2,250. 

Horses,  224;  value,  $17,920  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  159;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  238  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $18,585  ;  Milch 
Cows,  475  ;  Heifers,  198;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $17,904  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  13  Bulls,  $325  ;  gallons  of  Milk 
sold,  1,590 ;  value,  $213 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  19,583 ;  value, 
$6,854.0,5  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  15,340 ;  value,  $2,301. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  60,500  ;  value,  $4,235. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  39,677  ;  value,  $5,951. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  8,773  ;  value,  $710. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,485  ;  value,  $1,988. 

Swine,  88  ;  value,  $1,056  ;  value  of  Pigs  sold,  $305  ;  value- of  Poultry 
sold,  $175  ;  value  of  Eggs  sold,  $117  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  600  ;  value, 
$150  ;  Maple  Sugar,  lbs.,  18,295  ;  value,  $3,293;  Cider,  bbls.,  165  ; 
value,  $495. 

Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  Flamiel,  yards,  154  ;  value,  $231. 


CHESHIRE. 


Cotton  Mills,  1  ;  spindles,  4,000  ;  cotton  consumed,  lbs.,  200,000  ;  gross 

value  of  stock  used,  $145,600  ;  yards  of  cloth  m'd,  1,248,000  ;  gross 

value,  $187,200  ;  cap.,  $60,000 ;  m.  emp.,  25  ;  £  emp.,  41. 
Pig  Iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $50,000  ;  tons  of 

pig  iron  m'd,  1,000  ;  value,  $80,000  ;  cap.,  $25,000  ;  hands  emp.,  20. 
Glass  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $15,000  ;  window   glass 

m'd,  boxes,  (50  feet  to  box,)  6,000  ;  value,  $18,000  ;  cap.,   $10,000  ; 

hands  emp,,  30. 
Tanning  and  Currying  establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $75,000  ; 

Hides    tanned   and   curried,    9,000 ;    value    of   Leather  tanned  and 

curried,  $100,000  ;  cap.,  $50,000  ;  hands  emp.,  25. 
Sand  Barrels,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000  ; 

barrels  m'd,  20,000;  value,  $6,000;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 


30  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Cheshire.  '  Berkshire  Co. 

Cheese  Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$700  ;  value  of  wooden  boxes  made,  $1,400  ;  cap.,  $1,750  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 

Lime  Kilns,  1  ;  casks  of  Ume  m'd,  900  ;  value,  $1,600 ;  cap.,  $400 ; 
hands  emp.,  2. 

Saw  Mills,  5  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,000,000  ;  value, 
$15,000  ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 10,000  feet  laths,  60,000  sets  of  staves;  value,  $6,550;  cap. 
$18,000  ;  hands  emp.,  38. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  1,140  cords  firewood,  550 
cords  bark  ;  value,  $8,960  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  30. 

Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  170,000  ;  value,  $27,000  ;  cap.,  $25,000  ;  hands 
emp.,  30. 

Sand  Beds,  2  ;  value  of  glass  sand,  $30,000  ;  value  of  ground  sand  for 
polishing,  $2,000 ;  cap.,  $35,000  ;  hands  emp.,  52. 

Fai-ms,  87  ;  acres,  10,684  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $186,155  ;  acres 
of  land  improved,  7,981 ;  persons  emp.,  200. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,803. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,141. 

Woodland,  acres,  2,839  ;  value,  $71,995. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  159  ;  bush.,  4,960  ;  value,  $7,936. 

Wheat,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  52 ;  value,  $104. 

Rye,  acres,  22  ;  bush.,  398  ;  value,  $636.80. 

Barley,  acres,  45  ;  bush.,  1,310  ;  value,  $2,096. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  11  ;  bush.,  300  ;  value,  $300. 

Oats,  acres,  181 ;  bush.,  5,365  ;  value,  $5,365. 

Botatoes,  acres,  114;  bush.,  17,345  ;  value,  $8,672. 

Hops,  acres,  32  ;  lbs.,  1,520 ;  value,  $336. 

Tobacco,  acres,  7  ;  lbs.,  11,400  ;  value,  $1,818. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,862 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  2,442 ;  value, 
$48,840. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  310  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  292  ;  value,  $4,380. 

Apple-trees  cuhivated  for  their  fruit,  5,517  ;  value,  $1,005. 

Sheep,  480  ;  value,  $2,880  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  1,920  ;  value,  $1,728. 

Horses,  201 ;  value,  $20,100  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  56 ;  Steers, 
under  four  years  old,  30  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $9,720  ;  Milch 
Cows,  1,029  ;  Heifers,  74  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $43,010  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (29  Yearlings,  12  Bulls,  4  Two- 
year  olds,)  $855  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  7,600 ;  value,  $3,040  ;  lbs.  of 
Cheese,^(not  made  in  cheese  factory,)  181,000;  value,  $27,165;  lbs. 
of  Maple  Sugar  m'd,  $15,000  ;  value,  $3,000. 


I860.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACPIUSETTS.  31 

Berkshire  Co.  Clarksburg. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  98,000  ;  value,  $7,840. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,600  ;  value,  $240. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,200 ;  value,  $320. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,500 ;  value,  $350. 

Cheese  Factories,  1 ;  lbs.  of  cheese  m'd,  80,000;  value,  $16,000;  m. 

emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Swine,  111 ;  value,  $1,870  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  430  ;  value,  $129. 


CLARKSBURG. 

"Woollen  Mills,   1 ;  sets  of  Machinery,  2  ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  con- 
sumed, 50,000  ;  gi-oss  value  of  stock  used,  $65,000  ;  yards  of  Cassi- 

mere  m'd,  60,000  ;  value,   $70,000  ;  yards  of  Satinet  m'd,  30,000  ; 

value,  $30,000;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  m.  emp.,  27;  f.  emp.,  11. 
Master   Builders,    1 ;   Buildings  erected,  2 ;   value,  $3,000  ;   value  of 

materials  used,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $75  ;  value  of  work  done, 

■  $150. 
Powder  Mills,  3;  value  of  stock  used,  $12,000;  lbs.  of  powder  m'd, 

235,000 ;  value,  $36,000  ;  cap.,  $4,500  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Brick  Yards,  1 ;  bricks  m'd,  100,000  ;  value,  $600  ;  cap.,  $190  ;   hands 

emp.,  5. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,200  ; 

value  of  wooden  boxes  made,  $3,500 ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Saw  Mills,  5 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  350,000 ;  value, 

$4,300 ;    Laths   prepared   for   market,  50,000 ;   value,    $300 ;    cap., 

$2,500;  hands  emp.,  11. 
Grist  MiUs,  2  ;  bush.  Corn  gi'ound,   1,500  ;  bush.  Oats  ground,  about 

100  ;  value,  $125  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Wool  Cai-ding  Mill,  1 ;  sets  Machines,  2  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  carded,  3,000  ; 

value,  $180  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  linen  and  woollen,  yards,  150  ;  value,  $132. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  775 ;  value,   $2,100  ; 

cap.,  $1,500;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Farms,  81 ;  acres,  7,891|;  value,  including  Buildings,  $126,228  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  1,474| ;  persons  emp.,  65. 
Unimproved. Land,  acres,  6,417^^. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  650. 
Woodland,  acres,  447  ;  value,  $8,448. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  29| ;  bush.,  831 ;  value,  $1,245.50. 


32  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Dalton.  ,       "  Berkshire  Co. 

Wheat,  acres,  3 ;  bush.,  41 ;  value,  $82. 

Rye,  acres,  2| ;  bush.,  54  ;  value,  $7,750. 

Barley,  acres,  lOJ ;  bush.,  355  ;  value,  $523. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  20  ;  value,  $20. 

Oats,  acres,  25^1 ;  bush.,  640  ;  value,  $640. 

Potatoes,  acres,  47  ;  bush.,  5,850  ;  value,  $2,918. 

Turnips,  bush.,  7  ;  value,  $3. 

Onions,  bush.,  25  ;  value,  $25. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  694;  tons  of  English  hay,  631  ;  value,  $12,620. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,231 ;  value  of  apples,  $573  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  138;  value  of  pears,  $3;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $150. 

Merino  Sheep,  80 ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  41  ;  gross  value,  $605  ;  lbs. 
of  Merino  Wool,  280 ;  value,  $168;  lbs.  of  aU  other  wool  produced, 
164;  value,  $82. 

Horses,  88  ;  value,  $7,025 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  16  ;  Steers  under 
four  years  old,  48  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $2,275  ;  Milch  Cows, 
164;  Heifers,  51 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $7,364;  gallons  of  Milk 
sold,  230 ;  value,  $46 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  4,100 ;  value,  $1,517 ; 
lbs.  of  Cheese,  500 ;  value,  $85.50. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  14,125;  value,  $1,412.50. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  14,747;  value,  $1,622.17. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  450  ;  value,  $67.50. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  568  ;  value,  $29.76. 

Swine,  33;  value,  $404;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $175  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $154.;  lbs.  of  Honey,  50 ;  value,   $15  ;  value  of  Beans,  $150. 


DALTON. 


Woollen  Mills,  1  ;  sets  of  Machinery,  1  ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  con- 
sumed, 6,500 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $6,500  ;  yards  of  Satinet 
m'd,ll,372;  value,  $7,760.40;  cap.,  $17,000 ;  ra.  emp.,  15  ;  f.  emp.,10. 

Balmoral  Skii'ts,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$10,400  ;  skirts  m'd,  4,000  ;  value,  $12,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  m.  emp.,  8. 

Paper  Manufactories,  6  ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  940  ;  value,  $242,680  ; 
reams  of  writing  paper  m'd,  107,600;  value,  $275,625  ;  all  other  kinds 
of  paper  m'd,  300  tons ;  value,  $262,500;  cap.,  $191,000;  m.'  emp., 
95  ;  f.  emp.,  85. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400 ;  value  of  work  done, 
$2,000  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  33 

Berkshire  Co.  Dalton. 

Tanning  and  Currying  Establishment?,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $32,000  ; 

Hides  tanned  and  curried,  5,000  ;  value  of  Leather  tanned  and  ciu'ried, 

$50,000  ;  cap.,  $16,000  ;  hands  emp.,  19. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   130 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,   $410  ; 

value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $820  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  9  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,   635,000  ;  value, 

$8,990  ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  market, 

65,000   laths,   90,000  shingles;  value,    $790;   cap.,  $2,000;   hands 

emp.,  average,  6. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  4,965  cords  wood,  572  cords 

bark;  value,  $25,404;  hands  emp.,  14. 
Farms,  84;  acres,  7,557;  value,  including  Buildings,  $199,510;  acres 

of  land  unproved,  7,513  ;  persons  emp.,  100. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  44. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  20. 
Woodland,  acres,  5,020;  value,  $83,813. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  65  ;  bush.,  2,350  ;  value,  $2,350. 
Rye,  acres,  14  ;  bush,,  238  ;  value,  $238. 
Barley,  acres,  IJ;  bush.,  24;  value,  $24. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  6;  bush.,  86;  value,  $86. 
Oats,  acres,  88  ;  bush.,  1,880  ;  value,  $1,128. 
Beans,  white,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  102  ;  value,  $292. 
Potatoes,  acres,  100  ;  bush.,  13,705  ;  value,  $6,196. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  50  ;  value,  $25. 
Carrots,  acres.  If  ;  bush.,  881 ;  value,  $396. 
Tobacco,  acres,  5|-;  lbs.,  8,000  ;  value,  $1,500. 
English   Mowing,   acres,    2,163;   tons   of  English  hay,  1,732;   value, 

$34,640. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  42  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  37  ;  value,  $370. 
Sheep,  2,000  ;  gross  value,  $10,000 ;  lbs.   of  Wool  produced,   9,067 ; 

value,  $5,646. 
Horses,  155;  value,   $15,778;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  26;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  39  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,   $3,727  ;  Milch 

Cows,  267  ;  Heifers,  78  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $14,230 ;  gallons 

of  Milk  sold,  2,000  ;  value,  $120  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  7,290  ;  value, 

$2,916  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  1,765  ;  value,  $376. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  74,027  ;  value,  $9,859. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  43,073  ;  value,  $6,461. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,694 ;  value,  $420. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  6,198  ;  value,  $708. 

5 


34  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 


Egremont.  "  Berkshire  Co. 

Swine,  95  ;  value,  $1,176  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $291 ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $155  ;  lbs.  of  Maple  Sugar,  970  ;  value,  $164  :  gallons  of  Maple 
Syi-up,  244 ;  value,  $488. 


EGREMONT. 


Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  harnesses 

m'd,  9  ;  value,  $270  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $117  ;  cap.,   $200;  hands 

emp.,  2. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles,  1  ; 

mimber  of  each  m'd,  7  sleighs,  38  carriages  ;  value,  $10,000  ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $4,000  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Carriage  Axles,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000  ;  axles 

m'd,  400  sets  ;  value,  $8,000  ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $900  ;  value  of  Avork  done, 

$3,380 ;  cap.,  $480  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Chairs  and  Settees,  manufactories  of,   1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $600 ; 

chairs  and  settees  made,  2,500 ;  value,  $1,500  ;  cap.,  $3,000;  m.  emp., 

5  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ;  value  of  chairs 

and  cabinet  ware  m'd,  $500  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Flourmg  Mills,  2  ;  bush,  of  grain  ground,  1,500  ;  value,  $150  ;  bbls.  of 

flour  m'd,  10  ;  value,  $80;  cap.,  $18,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   60 ;  gi-oss  value  of  stock  used,  $360  ; 

value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $540  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  3 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  250,000 ;  value, 

$7,000  ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
FircAvood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  830 ;  value,   $2,948 ; 

hands  emp.,  5. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  27,200  ;  value,  $3,277  ;  cap.,  $1,593  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Farms,  93  ;  acres,  10,833  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $368,322  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  7,137;  persons  emp.,  61. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,383. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  873. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,440  ;  value,  $72,000. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  460;  bush.,  13,141  ;  value,  $24,967.90. 
Wheat,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  10;  value,  $20, 
Rye,  acres,  347  ;  bxish.,  3,861 ;  value,  6,335.90. 
Barley,  acres,  A^  ;  bush.,  92;  value,  $138. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  109;  bush.,  1,612;  value,  $2,015. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  35 

Berkshire  Co.  Florida. 

Oats,  acres,  552;  bush.,  11,338  ;  value,  $11,338. 

Herdsgrass  Seed,  acres,  7^;  bush.,  23;  value,  $115. 

Potatoes,  acres,  66;  bush.,  8,043;  value,  $4,021.50. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  5 ;  bush.,  547  ;  value,  $136.75. 

Carrots,  acres,  1^;  bush.,  255  ;  value,  $102. 

Flax,  acres,  2  ;  lbs.,  275 ;  value,  $68.75. 

Hops,  acres,  36;  lbs.,  11,970;  value,  $4,788. 

Tobacco,  acres,  18;  lbs.,  22,236;  value,  $2,779.50. 

Sorghum,  acres,  ^  ;  gallons  of  Syrup,  16  ;  value,  $16. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,741 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,443 ;.  value, 
$28,860. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  91 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  89  ;  value,  $1,335. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,370  ;  value  of  apples,  $2,033.40  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  143;  value  of  pears,  $54;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  43 ;  value  of  fruit,  $45. 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  429  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  849  ; 
gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $6,390  ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  1,991 ;  value, 
$1,991 ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  2,753 ;  value,  $2,064.75. 

Horses,  238;  value,  $17,850;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  54;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  14 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $5,600  ;  Milch 
Cows,  426;  Heifers,  55 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $14,155;  Neat 
Stock  not  embraced  above,  one,  two  and  three  year  olds,  80 ;  value, 
$1,500;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  100;  valiie,  $20;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 
25,750  ;  value,  $10,300  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  225  ;  value,  $33.75. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  49,493  ;  value,  $3,959.44. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  82,806;  value,  $12,420.91. 

Calves  sold,  333 ;  value,  $2,997. 

Swine,  267 ;  value,  $4,005 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $647.50 ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $1,531.50  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  32  ;  value,  $8  ;  lbs.  of  Bees- 
wax, 44 ;  value,  $22. 

Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  11  yards  avooI  plaid  ;  value,  $11. 


FLORIDA. 


Master  Builders,  4  ;  number  of  Buildings  erected,  20  ;  value,  $20,000  ; 

value  of  materials  used,  $8,000  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$6,500  ;  hands  emp.,  16. 


36  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Florida.  '  Berkshire  Co. 

Boots  of  all  kinds,  pairs  m'd,   100  ;  Shoes  of  all  kinds,  pairs  m'd,  75  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $250  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $750  ; 

cap.,  $400  ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Palm  Leaf  Hats  made,  3,500  ;  value,  $375  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Planing   Mills   and   establishments   for  the  m.  of  Sashes,   Doors  and 

Blinds,  1  ;  value  of  work  done,  $1,000 ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  5 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,   205,000 ;  value, 

$1,640;  Laths    prepared   for   market,   100,0Q0  ;  value,   $500;  cap., 

$1,600  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Firewood    and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  800  ;  value,  $2,400 ; 

cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Farms,    143;    acres   of    Land,    13,102;     value,   including    Bi;ildings, 

$92,950  ;  acres  of  land  improved,  5,600  ;  persons  emp.,  200. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  5,615. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,472. 
Woodland,  acres,  7,215  ;  value,  $50,505. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  43  ;  bush.,  1,161  ;  value,  $1,742. 
Wheat,  acres,  2h  ;  bush.,  38  ;  value,  $104. 
Rye,  acres,  1^  ;  bush.,  19  ;  value,  $38. 
Barley,  acres,  li ;  bush.,  18;  value,  $40. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  31 ;  bush.,  1,116;  value,  $1,125. 
Gats,  acres,  71 J  ;  bush.,  1,859  ;  value,  $1,487. 
Herdsgrass  Seed,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  600 ;  value,  $600. 
Potatoes,  acres,  172  ;  bush.,  12,298  ;  value,  $4,099. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  7  ;  bush.,  1,400;  value,  $560. 
CaiTots,  acres,  2^ ;  bush.,  753  ;  value,  $602. 
Cabbage,  acres.  If  ;  value,  $400. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  2h ;  bush.,  500  ;  value,  $300. 
Flax,  acres,  1^;  lbs.,  350  ;  value,  $90;  bush,  flaxseed,  10;  value,  $40. 
English   Mowing,  acres,  1,892 ;   tons   of  English  hay,   1,423  ;    value, 

$21,345. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  153  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  78  ;  value,  $546. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,170  ;    value  of  apples,  $551  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  27  ;  value   of   pears,  $20  ;  all 

other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  123;  value  of  fruit,  $75;  value 

of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $80. 
Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  125  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  882  ; 

gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $2,866.50  ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  375  ;  value, 

$225  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  2,460 ;  value,  $1,230. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  37 

Berkshire  Co.  Great  Barrington. 

Horses,  128;  value,  $11,520;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  58;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  193  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $7,485  ;  Milch 
Cows,  283;  Heifers,  119;  value  of  coavs  and  heifers,  $11,715; 
Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  54  Colts ;  value,  $3,240  ;  gallons 
of  Milk  sold,  600  ;  value,  $151.20  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  12,990  ;  value, 
$4,871 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  8,412  ;  value,  $1,181. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  53,600  ;  value,  $3,752. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  25,780  ;  value,  $3,867. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  543  ;  value,  $48.87. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,173;  value,  $117.30. 

Swine,  67  ;  value,  $1,256.25  ;  value  of  Poviltry  sold,  $103.75  ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $153.25;  lbs.  of  Honey,  375;  value,  $140;  lbs.  of  Bees- 
wax, 43;  value,  $15;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm 
Produce,  (16,580  lbs.  of  Maple  Sugar,)  $7,487. 

Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  wool,  flannel  and  kersey,  yards,  563  ;  value, 
$563. 


GREAT  BARRINGTON. 


• 


Cotton  Mills,  1 ;  spindles,  3,072  ;  cotton  consumed,  lbs.,  205,000  ;  gross 
value  of  stock  used,  $250,300 ;  lbs.  of  Yarn  m'd  and  not  made  into 
cloth,  174,250;  gross  value  of  same,  $275,000;  cap.  $50,000;  ni. 
emp.,  38  ;  f  emp.,  28. 

"Woollen  Mills,  1 ;  number  of  sets  of  Machinery,  14;  lbs.  of  Scoured 
Wool  consumed,  500,000 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $700,000 ;  yards 
of  Cassimere  m'd,  750,000;  value,  $900,000;  cap.,  $200,000;  m. 
emp.,  140;  f.  emp.,  126. 

Pig  Iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $54,132  ;  tons  of 
pig  iron  m'd,  1,566  ;  value,  $101,790  ;  cap.  $75,000  ;  hands  emp.,  90. 

Paper  Manufectories,  1;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  450;  value  $125,000  ; 
reams  of  writing  paper  m'd,  70,000;  value,  $247,090;  cap.  $84,000; 
m.  emp.  35  ;  f.  emp.  75. 

Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ; 
Newspapers  and  Periodicals  printed,  (Berkshire  Courier,)  1 ;  issued 
weekly;  gross  value,  $1,800  ;  cap.,  $1,600;  value  of  all  other  Print- 
ing done,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  3 ;  f.  emp.  1. 

Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$2,200 ;  Daguerreotypes  and  Photographs  taken,  14,840 ;  value, 
$4,232  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  m.  emp.,  5, 


38  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Great  Barrington.  Berkshire  Co. 

Saddles,  Harnesses  and  Trixnks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  number 

of  harnesses  m'd,   12  ;    value,  $800  ;  value   of  stock   used,    $500 ; 

cap.,  $300 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Cordage  Manufactories,  1 ;    value  of  stock  used,  $250 ;  cordage  m'd, 

lbs.,  1,000;  value,  $450;  cap.,  $300;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Railroad  Cars,   Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  number  of  Avagons  m'd,   7 ;  value, 

$740  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $380  ;  cap.,  $330 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Carriage    Wheels,   manufactories    of,    1  ;    value  of  stock  used,   $500; 

wheels  m'd,  500  ;  value,  $1,500  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.   of,   4 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,702  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $9,950  ;  cap.,  $2,500 ;  m.  emp.,  5 ;  f.  emp.,  10. 
Master   Builders,   3  ;  Buildings   erected,-  9  ;  value,  $14,800  ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $7,500  ;  hands  emp.,  11. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  6  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $900 ;  value  of  Avork  done, 

$2,800  ;  cap.,  $505  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Arms,  estabUshments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $19;  Sport- 
ing Rifles  m'd,  3  ;  value,  $111 ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Chairs  and  Settees,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ; 

chairs   and   settees  made,  3,000 ;  value  of  the   same,  $5,000 ;  cap., 

$5,000  ;  m.  emp.,  8. 
Tm  Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ;    value  m'd, 

$1,500  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Tanning  and  Currying  establishments,   1  ;  value  of  stock   used,  $650 ; 

hides  tanned,  150;  hides  tanned  and  curried,  20;  value  of  Leather 

tanned  and  curried,  $120  ;  cap.,  $200 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  297  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  57  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,   $1,020 ;   value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$1,505;  cap.,  $500;  m.  emp.,  5. 
Brick  Yards,   1  ;    bricks  m'd,   230,000 ;    value  $2,070 ;    cap.   $1,300 ; 

hands  emp.,  6. 
Casks,  estabUshments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $50  ;  casks 

m'd,  100  ;  value,  $295  ;  cap.,  $100;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,100 ; 

coffins  made,  131 ;  value,  $1,532  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Planing  Mills  and  establishments  for  the   m.  of  Sashes,  Doors,   and 

Blinds,  2  ;  value  of  work  done,  $600  ;  cap.  3,000 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Gas,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,180  ;  value 

m'd,  $1,500;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,   1  ;  tons   preserved, 

300;  value,  $300  ;  cap.,  $100;  hands  emp.,  1. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  39 

Berkshire  Co.  Great  Barrington. 

Bakeries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,000 ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $9,000 ; 

cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Distilleries,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000  ;    bbls.  Liquors  distilled, 

200  ;  value,  $20,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Saw  Mills,  5 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,   633,700 ;  value, 

$13,814 ;    Laths,    Clapboards,    Shingles,    and     Staves   prepared   for 

market,   378,000;    value,    $1,954;    all   other  lumber,    $100;    cap., 

$16,300;  hands  emp.,  18. 
Firewood  and  Bark,  cords  prepared  for  market,  3,863  ;  value,  $15,352 ; 

value  of  Railroad  Ties,  $160  ;  cap.,  $5,200  ;  hands  emp.,  21. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  77,562;  value,  $10,470;  hands  emp.,  16. 
Farms,   244;   acres,   24,923;    value,  nicluding    buildings,    $1,186,150; 

acres  of  land  improved,  6,400 ;  persons  emp.,  354. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  9,677. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  5,092. 
Woodland,  acres,  8,852  ;  value,  $178,604. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  766  ;  bush.,  19,132  ;  value,  $28,698. 
Wheat,  acres,  4f  ;  bush.,  60  ;  value,  $120. 
Rye,  acres,  553  ;  bush.,  6,859  ;  value,  $10,288. 
Barley,  acres,  16  ;  bush.,  303  ;  value,  $465. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  126;  bush.,  1,822;  value,  $1,822. 
Oats,  acres,  743  ;  bush.,  14,612;  value,  $13,150.    . 
Herdsgrass  Seed,  acres,  f  ;  bush.,  2  ;  value,  $14. 
Clover  Seed,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  li ;  value,  $20. 
Potatoes,  acres,  180  ;  bush.,  20,883  ;  value,  $8,353. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  12  ;  bush.,  3,205  ;  value,  $801. 
Onions,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  30  ;  value,  $60. 
Carrots,  acres,  2^ ;  bush.,  1,173  ;  value,  $586. 
Cabbage,  acres,  ^  ;  value,  $15. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  3{y ;  value,  $400. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  -| ;  bush.,  311 ;  value,  $155  ; 

value  of  Garden  Seeds  prepared  for  market,  $4. 
Flax,  acres.  111;  lbs.,  1,832;  value,  $306;  bush.,  flaxseed,  50;  value, 

$108. 
Hops,  acres,  16;  lbs.,  5,162  ;  value,  $2,139. 
Tobacco,  acres,  20i ;  lbs.,  20,305  ;  value,  $2,030. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  3,810;  tons  English  hay,  3,212;  value,  $64,240. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  180  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  189  ;  value,  $1,890. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  11,034 ;  value  of  apple  $5,540  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,166  ;  value  of  the  pears,  $224  ; 


40  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Hancock.  Berkshire  Co. 

number  of  all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,115;  value  of 
the  fruit,  $577 ;  value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for 
market,  including  Gi'apes,  $139. 

Merino  Sheep,  1,480 ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  732 ;  gross  value, 
$10,866;  lbs.  Mermo  Wool,  12,614;  value,  $11,054;  lbs.  of  aU 
other  wool  produced,  3,237  ;  value,  $2,053. 

Horses,  545 ;  value,  $63,990 ;  Asses  and  Mules,  2 ;  value,  $350 ; 
Oxen  over  four  years  old,  96  ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  65  ;  value 
of  oxen  and  steers,  $13,270  ;  Milch  Cows,  787  ;  Heifers,  dry  2  years 
old,  96;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $43,694;  value  of  Neat  Stock 
not  embraced  above,  (253  yearlings  and  Bulls,)  $4,175  ;  gallons  of 
Milk  sold,  6,195;  value,  $1,248;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  32,290;  value, 
$12,916;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  3,816;  value,  $648. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  188,195  ;  value,  $15,653. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  168,325  ;  value,  $25,248. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  11,980  ;  value,  $1,424. 

Veal,  di-essed,  lbs.,  9,695  ;  value,  $842. 

Swine,  excluding  young  Pigs,  252  ;  value,  including  young  pigs,  $5,160 ; 
value  of  Poult],'y  sold,  $785;  value  of  Eggs  sold,  $1,038;  Honey, 
lbs.,  291 ;  value,  $73 ;  Beeswax,  lbs.,  46 ;  value,  $22 ;  value  of 
unenumerated  articles  of  farm  produce.  Field  Beans,  $760. 

Cloth  m'd  m  the  family.  Woollen  Flannel,  yards,  33^- ;  value,  $46. 

Grist  Mills,  2;  bush,  grain  ground  last  year,  13,000;  value,  $19,500; 
tons  of  Feed  and  Meal,  325;  value,  $21,125;  cap.  $4,000;  hands 
emp.  2. 

Establishments  for  the  m.  of  articles  not  elsewhere  enumerated,  3 ; 
description  and  quantity  of  articles  m'd,  Cider,  bbls,  925;  value, 
$2,775  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,850  ;  cap.  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.  3. 

Not  included  in  the  foregoing,  there  are  in  this  town,  about  292  acres  of 
land,  in  lots  varying  in  size  from  ^  of  an  acre  to  4  acres,  the  estimated 
value  of  which  with  buildings  thereon,  is  about  $531,650. 


HANCOCK. 


Woollen  Mills,  3  ;  sets  of  Machinery,  6 ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  con- 
sumed, 101,500;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $145,000;  yards  of 
Broadcloth  m'd,  200  ;  value,  $500  ;  yards  of  Satinet  m'd,  300  ;  value, 
$300 ;  yards  of  Flamiel  or  Blanketing,  200 ;  value,  $200 ;  cap., 
$45,000 ;  m.  emp.,  35  ;  f  emp.,  10.  • 

Bahnoral  Skirts  m'd,  58,100;  value,  $174,300. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  41 

Berkshire  Co.  Hancock. 

Hollow  Wai-e  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  2  ; 

value  of  stock  -used,  $1,800  ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 

m'd,  30  ;  value,  $3,000  ;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1;  value  of  stock  used,  $11,900; 

Hides   tanned   and   curried,    1,820 ;    value   of  Leather  tanned  and 

cui-ried,  $17,180  ;  cap.,  $8,000;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Straw  Bonnets  and  Hats,  estabhshments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock 

used,   $100;  straw  bonnets  m'd,  100;  value,   $S00  ;  cap.,  $50;  m. 

emp  ,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Palm  Leaf  Hats,  Hoods,  and  Bonnets,  establishments   for  m.  of,   1  ; 

value  of  stock  used,   $250 ;   boimets  m'd,  200  ;  value,  $800  ;  cap., 

$50 ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Com  and  other  Brooms  m'd,  doz.,  600 ;  value,  $2,400 ;  value  of  stock 

consumed,  $1,400;  cap.,  $800;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Farms,  75  ;  acres,  20,041  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $335,775  ;  acres 

impi'oved,  9,160;  persons  emp.,  163. 
Unimprov'ed  Land,  acres,  2,395. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  2,066. 
Woodland,  acres,  6,420  ;  value,  $38,520. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  103 ;  bufeh.,  2,537 ;  value,  $2,537. 
Wheat,  acres,  14;  bush.,  191;  value,  $286.50. 
Rye,  acres,  27  ;  bush.,  380  ;  value,  $380. 
Barley,  acres,  25 ;  bush.,  438 ;  value,  $438. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  38 ;  bush.,  730  ;  value,  $547.50. 
Oats,  acres,  233  ;  bush.,  4,688  ;  value,  $2,344. 
Potatoes,  acres,  74;  bush.,  8,225;  value,  $2,467.50. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  1^  ;  bush.,  580  ;  value,  $145. 
Onions,  acres,  1^  ;  bush.,  400  ;  value,  $400. 
Carrots,  acres,  \  ;  bush.,  80  ;  value,  $20. 
English  Mowing,   acres,  2,378;   tons   of  English   hay,  1,585;   value, 

$15,850. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  51 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  51 ;  value,  $306. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  825  ;  value  of  apples,  $400. 
Sheep,  all  kinds,  3,664;  value,  $7,328  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  11,663  ; 

value,  $5,831.50. 
Horses,  184;  value,  $11,040;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  52;  value, 

$5,720;  Milch  Cows,  541  ;  value,  $13,525  ;  .value  of  Neat  Stock  not 

embraced  above,  (267,)   $4,005  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  7,045 ;  value, 

$2,113.50  ;Mbs.  of  Cheese,  63,400;  value,  $6,340. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  9,600  ;  value,  $76,800. 
6 


42  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Hinsdale.  Berkshire  Co. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  7,350  ;  value,  $735.      • 

Swine,  83  ;  value,  $830;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $100;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $200. 


HINSDALE. 


"Woollen  Mills,  4 ;  sets  of  Machinery,  1 7 ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  con- 
sumed, 305,228;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $547,172;  yards  of 
Broadcloth  m'd,  cotton  warp,  198,000  ;  value,  $382,625  ;  yards  of 
Satinet  m'd,  377,000;  value,  $300,000;  cap.,  $210,000;  m.  emp., 
200  ;  f.  emp.,  135. 

Balmoral  Skirts,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,300  ; 
skirts  m'd,  2,215  ;  value,  $6,937  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 

Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  1  ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $620  ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 
m'd,  7 ;  value,  $900  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Shovels,  Spades,  Forks,  and  Hoes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 
stock  used,  $2,100  ;  forks  m'd,  doz.,  421 ;  value,  $4,227  ;  cap.,  $1,790  ; 
hands  emp.,  5. 

Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  number 
of  hai-nesses  m'd,  15  ;  value,  $450  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200  ;  cap., 
$100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Raib'oad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 
establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  number  m'd,  1 1  wagons,  1  sleigh,  5 
wheelbarrows  ;  value,  $590  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200  ;  cap.,  $200  ; 
hands  emp.,  1. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,300  ;  value  of  work  done, 
$5,400  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 

Cabinet  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,500 ;  value  of  bed- 
steads, cradles,  &c.,  m'd,  $8,035  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  13. 

Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $448  ;  value  of  tin 
ware  m'd,  $859  ;  cap.,  $700  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Flouring  Mills,  3  ;  bush,  of  Corn  ground,  6,000  ;  value,  $9,000  ;  cap., 
$1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 

Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,500 ; 
Hides  tanned,  700  ;  hides  tanned  and  curried,  500  ;  value  of  Leather 
tanned  and  curried,  $5,500  ;  cap.,  $4,500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 

Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  120;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  65  ; 
gross  value  of  stock  used  in  the  m.  of  boots  and  shoes,  $400  ;  value  of 
boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $800 ;  cap.,  $500 ;  m.  emp.,  2. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  43 

Berkshire  Co.  Hinsdale. 

Saw  Mills,  3 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  475,000  ;  value, 

$7,125;    Shingles  prepared  for  market,   10,000;   value,   $40;  cap., 

$3,000  ;  hands  emp„  4. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  3,251 ;  value,  $16,000; 

cap.,  $6,000 ;  hands  emp.,  23. 
Farms,  87  ;  acres,  12,295  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $290,195  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  9,793  ;  persons  emp.,  130. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,499. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  497. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,412  ;  value,  $64,770. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  52  ;  bush.,  1,500  ;  value,  $2,250. 
"Wheat,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  75  ;  value,  $200. 
Rye,  acres,  4^ ;  bush.,  55  ;  value,  $85. 
Barley,  acres,  9  ;  bush.,  229 ;  value,  $334. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  30;  bush.,  736  ;  value,  $736. 
Oats,  acres,  89  ;  bush.,  1,975  ;  value,  $1,975, 
Potatoes,  acres,  106  ;  bush.,  15,803  ;  value,  $7,900. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  600  ;  value,  $240. 
Carrots,  acres,  | ;  bush.,  400  ;  value,  $160. 
English   Mo\\^ng,   acres,  1,949  ;    tons  of    English   hay,  1,745  ;   value, 

$34,550. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  moA\ni,  acres,  549  ;    tons  of  wet  meadow  or 

swale  hay,  624  ;  value,  $6,240, 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,099 ;  value  of  apples,  $306. 
Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  4,016;  gross  value,  $24,000;  lbs.  of 

Merino  Wool,  16,006;  value,  $14,337. 
Horses,  160  ;  value,   $20,000;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  64;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  232  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $13,600  ;  Milch 

Cows,  385  ;  Heifers,  134  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $14,789  ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (6  Bulls,)  $600  ;  gallons  of  Milk 

sold,    5,000 ;    value,    $1,000 ;    lbs.   of  Butter   sold,   13.949  ;    value, 

$5,554;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  16,500  ;  value,  $2,850. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  37,425  ;  value,  $2,994. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  33,890 ;  value,  $5,648, 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,330  ;  value,  $130. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,890 ;  value,  $289. 
Swine,  52 ;  value,  $700 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $253 ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $470 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  500 ;  value,  $150  ;   value  of  Beeswax, 

$1,564. 
Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  30  yards  Flannel ;  value,  $45. 
Maple  Sugar,  lbs.,  12,625;  value,  $2,525. 


44  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Lanesborough.  Berkshire  Co. 


LANESBOROUGH. 

Pig  Iron,  -furnaces  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $32,000  ;  tons  of 

pig  iron  m"d,   1,000;  value,  $50,000;  cap.,  $100,000;    hands  emp., 

100. 
Glass  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $50,000  ;  Window  Glass 

m'd,  feet,  1,200,000 ;  value,  $100,000 ;  cap.,  $100,000 ;  hands  emp., 

130. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,100  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$4,400  ;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Flouring  Mills,  1;  bush,  grain  ground,   12,000;  value,   $15,000;  cap., 

$4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  53  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  aU  kinds  m'd,  23 ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used  in  the  m.  of  boots  and  shoes,  $550  ;  value 

of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $500  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Planing  Mills  and  Establishments  for  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors  and  Blinds, 

1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600  ;  value  of  work  done,   $1,000  ;  cap., 

$1,000;  hands  emp  ,  1. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,660 ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $6,134;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Lime  Kilns,  1  ;  casks  of  lime  m'd,  300 ;    value,  $300 ;    cap.,    $400 ; 

hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  3 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  293,428 ;  value, 

$14,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  400;  value,  $1,600; 

cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  6,000  ;  value,  $360  ;  cap.,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Coal  and  Ore  Beds,  2 ;  value  of  mineral,  coal,  and  iron,  or  other  ore 

and  mineral  substances  mined,  $5,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  25. 
Farms,  94;  acres,  14,768;  value,  including  Buildings,  $417,000;  acres 

of  land  improved,  10,038;  persons  emp.,  421. 
Unimproved  Land,  aci'es,  3,973. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  757. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,370 ;  value,  $27,400. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  210;  bush.,  6,034;  value,  $6,034. 
Wheat,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  81  ;  value,  $162. 
Rye,  acres,  28  ;  bush.,  488 ;  value,  $488. 
Barley,  acres,  37  ;  bush.,  917  ;  value,  $1,375. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  76  ;  bush.,  1,540  ;  value,  $1,540. 
Oats,  acres,  218;  bush.,  5,313  ;  value,  $3,719. 
Herdsgrass  Seed,  acres,  1 J  ;  bush.,  8  ;  value,  $48. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  45 

Berkshire  Co.  t  Lee. 

Potatoes,  acres,  104;  bush.,  13,381  ;  value,  $4,013. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  880  ;  value,  $220. 

Carrots,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  400  ;  value,  $100. 

Tobacco,  acres,  20  ;  lbs.,  20,000  ;  value,  $2,000. 

English   Mowing,   acres,   3,524 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  2,038 ;   value, 

$20,380. 
"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  244  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  207  ;  value,  $1,449. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fi'uit,  4,354 ;  value  of  apples,  $1,094 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,    286 ;    value   of   pears,    $60 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  431 ;  value  of  fi-uit,  $75 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $171. 
Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  4,149  ;    all    other   kinds  of  sheep, 

35  ;  gross  value  ^f  all  sheep,  $12,552  ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  14,622  ; 

value,  $10,235  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  140 ;  value,  $70. 
Horses,  258.;  value,  $25,800  ;  Asses  and  Mules,  2;  value,  $100;  Oxen 

over  four  years  old,  24 ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  43 ;  value  of 

oxen  and  steers,  $3,320  ;  INlilch  Cows,  633  ;  Heifers,  119  ;  value  of 

cows  and  heifers,  $22,560  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  9,472  ;  value,  $2,831 ; 

lbs.  of  Cheese,  89,400  ;  value,  $13,410. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  41,700  ;  value,  $2,402. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  54,704  ;  value,  $5,470. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,800  ;  value,  $144. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,500 ;  value,  $200. 
Swine,  169;  value,  $1,690;    value  of  Poultry  sold,  $233;    value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $137  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  267  ;  value,  $76  ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 

28;  value,  $11. 
Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  table  linen,  yards,  40  ;  value,  $40. 
Bent  Felloes  m'd,  set,  15,000  ;  value,  $10,000  ;   value  of  stock  used, 

$8,000  ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  m.  emp.,  10. 
Maple  Sugar,  lbs.,  16,240  ;  value,  $2,436. 


LEE. 

Woollen  Mills,  1  ;  sets  of  Machinery,  8 ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  con- 
sumed, 131,308;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $196,190.30;  yards  of 
Cassimere  m'd,  135,000;  value,  $255,000;  cap.,  $100,000 ;  m.  emp., 
83  ;  f.  emp.,  67. 

Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  the  m.  of, 
2;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,315;  tons  m'd,  124;  value,  $12,420 ;  cap., 
$6,200  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 


46  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Lee.  "  J  Berkshirb  Co. 

Cotton,  Woollen,  and  other  Machinery,  2 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used, 

$11,683.35  ;  value  of  Machinery  m'd,  $23,840 ;  cap.,  $12,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  13. 
Axes,  Hatchets,  and  other  Edge  Tools,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $9,500  ;  value  of  axes,  hatchets,  and  other  edge 

tools  m'd,  $12,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Paper  Manufactories,  16;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  4,327  ;  value,  $947,- 

488;   tons   of  printing  paper  m'd,  386;   value,  $169,000;    tons   of 

wrapping  paper  m'd,   125;  value,  $31,500;  reams  of  writing  paper 

m'd,  81,000  ;  value,  $258,000 ;  tons  of  all  other  kinds  of  paper  m'd, 

151^;  value,  $83,476.25;  tons  of  writing  paper  m'd,  1,717;  value, 

$1,196,500;  cap.,  $634,000;  m.  emp.,  285;  f.  emp.,  515. 
Paper  Collars,  for  ladies  and  gentlemen,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $18,000;  collars  m'd,  (gent's,)  300,000;  value,  $30,000; 

cap.,  $5,000  ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  12. 
Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  ijsed,  $1,500  ; 

Newspapers  and  Periodicals  printed,   (Valley  Gleaner,)    1  ;    issued 

weekly ;  gi-oss  value,  $1,400  ;  cap.,  $2,300  ;  value  of  all  other  Print- 
ing done,  $3,000  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  m.  emp.,  7. 
Daguerreian  and  Photogi*aphic  Establishments,  1 ;  daguerreotypes  and 

photographs  taken,  5,000 ;  value,  $1,200 ;  cap.,  $800 ;  m.  emp.,  1  ; 

f.  emp.,  1. 
Harnesses,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;    value  of  harnesses  m'd, 

$975  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $450 ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

1 ;  number  m'd,  4  sleighs,  1  otlier  vehicle  ;  value,  $255  ;  cap.,  $400  ; 
•    hands  eiup.,  1. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,115  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $7,806  ;  cap.,  $1,750  ;  m.  emp.,  4  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Marble,  and  other  kinds  of  stone,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value 

of  stock  used,    $600 ;    value    of    headstones  and   monuments   m'd, 

$2,000  ;  cap.,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Sperm  and  Tallow  Candles,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $150  ;  lbs.  of  tallow  candles  made,  1,500;  value,  $240;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200 ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,  50  ;  value,  $250 ;  lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd,  300 ;  value, 

$25  ;  cap.,  $25;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Blacksmitli  Shops,  8  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,400  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$10,300  ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $600  ;  value  of  Chairs 

and  Cabinet  Ware  m'd,  $900 ;  cap.,  $250  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  47 

Berkshire  Co.  Lee. 

Tin  "Ware  Manufactories,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $4,500  ;  cap.,  $1,100  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Flouring  Mills,  2  ;  bush,   of  Grain  ground,   44,000 ;  value,   $67,000 

bbls.  of  Flour  m'd,  800  ;  value,  $8,000  ;  cap.,  $12,400  ;  hands  emp 

4. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  110  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  105 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $1,033 ;  value  of  boots  and   shoes  m'd 

$1,220  ;  cap.,  $650  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Brick  Yards,    1;   bricks   m'd,    160,000;   value,    $1,600;    cap.,  $750; 

hands  emp,,  4. 
Planing  Mills  and  Establishments  for  m.  ef  Sashes,  Doors  and  Blinds, 

1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500 ;  value  of  work  done,  $3,500 ;  cap., 

$2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Bakeries,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,400  ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $1,700  ; 

cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Lime  Kilns,  1 ;  casks  of  lime  m'd,  7,300  ;  value,  $10,950  ;  cap.,  $2,500  ; 

hands  emp.,  15. 
Saw  Mills,  8 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  275,000 ;  value, 

$2,561;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  95,000;  value,   $340;  cap., 

$2,200  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Firewood  and   Bark    prepared    for   market,  cords   of,    2,512 ;    value, 

$10,911  ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Farms,  111  ;  acres,  14,814;  value,  including  Buildings,  $861,999  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  4,254f  ;  persons  emp.,  203. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,961^. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  4,294|^. 
Woodland,  acres,  3,262  ;  value,  $48,684. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  278rVo  ;  b«sh.,  8,797  ;  value,  $10,996.25. 
"Wheat,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  11 ;  value,  $27.50. 
Rye,  acres,  69f  ;  bush.,  1,172  ;  value,  $1,465. 
Bai-ley,  acres,  18J  ;  bush.,  490  ;  value,  $490. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  62| ;  bush.,  703  ;  value,  $632.70. 
Oats,  acres,  277/^;  bush.,  8,299;  value,  $5,186.87. 
Beans,  value,  $46. 

Potatoes,  acres,  179§  ;  bush.,  18,163;  value,  $9,081.50. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  4^^ij  ;   bush.,  1,166  ;    value, 

$437.25. 
Onions,  acres,  i| ;  bush.,  157;  value,  $314. 
Carrots,  acres.  If  | ;  bush.,  545  ;  value,  $204.37. 
Cabbage,  acres,  1| ;  value,  $372. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  1^ ;  value  of  products,  $305. 


48  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Lenox.  Berkshire  Co. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  /^  ;  bush.,  168  ;  value,  $63. 

Tobacco,  acres,  SyV  ;  lbs.,  4,345  ;  value,  $724.17. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,881^;  tons  of  English  hay,  2,710;  value, 
$40,650. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  126;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 
swale  hay,  135  ;  value,  $1,620.      . 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,417  ;  value  of  apples,  $2,833  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  55  ;  value  of  pears,  $16  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $10. 

Saxony  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  439  ;  Merino  sheep,  of  different 
grades,  186;  gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $2,500;  lbs.  Wool  pi'oduced 
from  Saxony  sheep,  1,317;  value,  $823.12;  lbs.  of  Merino  wool, 
744 ;  value,  $465. 

Horses,  369;  value,  $34,670;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  76;  value 
of  oxen,  $6,670 ;  Milch  Cows,  675  ;  value  of  cows,  $23,625 ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (9  three-years  old,  116  two-years 
old,  248  yearlings,)  $10,230  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  4,244 ;  value, 
$1,061  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  19,755;  value,  $6,585  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese, 
19,900  ;  value,  $3,316.67. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  82,243 ;  value,  $7,092.40. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  18,747  ;  value,  $2,958. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  6,959  ;  value,  $695.90. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  8,022 ;  value,  $725.60. 

Swine,  241  ;  value,  $2,528.50  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $616.50  ;  value 
of  Eggs  sold,  $922;  lbs.  of  Honey,  2,696;  value,  $546.20;  lbs.  of 
Beeswax,  20;  value,  $10. 


LENOX. 


Pig  Iron,  furnaces  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $45,200  ;  tons 

pig  iron  m'd,  1,000  ;  value,  $53,000  ;  cap.,  $70,200  ;  hands  emp.,  60. 
Glass  Manufactories,   1;   value  of  stock  used,   $12,000;  Plate  Glass 

m'd,  20,000  feet ;  value,  $20,000 ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  hands  emp.,  20. 
Blacksmith  Shops,   3 ;    value  of   stock,   $3,000 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$4,600  ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Flouring  Mills,  2 ;  grain  ground,  bush.,  9,800;  value,   $14,700;  cap., 

$1,800  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Brick  Yards,  2;  bricks  m'd,  1,000,000;   value,  $5,000;  cap.,   $500; 

hands  emp.,  5. 
Lime  Kilns,  3 ;    casks   of  lime   m'd,    10,450 ;    value,   $10,450 ;    cap., 

$7,375  ;  hands  emp.,  16. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  49 

• — 

Lenox.  Berkshire  Co. 

Saw  Mills,  4 ;  ft.  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  170,000  ;  value,  $2,550 ; 
Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  market,  90,000  ; 
value,  $500;  value  of  all  other  lumber,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,870  ;  value,  $7,480; 
cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 

Coal  and  Ore  •  Beds,  2  ;  value  of  mineral,  coal,  and  iron,  or  other  ore 
and  mineral  substances  mined,  $9,000 ;  cap.,  $400 ;  hands  emp.,  10. 

Farms,  182  ;  acres,  12,555  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $590,573;  acres 
of  land  improved,  2,756  ;  persons  emp.,  300. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,183. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  2,151. 

Woodland,  acres,  1,274 ;  value,  $43,000. 

Lidian  Corn,  acres,  246;  bush.,  9,542;  value,  $14,313. 

Wheat,  acres,  4;  bush.,  79;  value,  $158. 

Rye,  acres,  55  ;  bush.,  948  ;  value,  $1,422. 

Barley,  acres,  14;  bush.,  360  ;  value,  $360. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  52;  bush.,  827;  value,  $496. 

Oats,  acres,  246  ;  bush.,  6,469  ;  value,  $6,022. 

Potatoes,  acres,  139 ;  bush.,  17,089  ;  value,  $8,545. 

Turnips,  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  6 ;  bush.,  2,030 ;  value,  $570. 

Carrots,  acres,  2;  bush.,  1,212;  value,  $303. 

Cabbage,  acres,  3  ;  value,  $236. 

Market  Gardenmg,  acres,  4,  value,  $1,350. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  ^ ;  bush.,  200  ;  value,  $50. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,462 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  2,473 ;  value, 
$49,460 ;  value  of  Grass  or  Clover  Seed,  $100. 

Wet  Meadow  or  SVvale  mown,  acres,  239  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  137;  value,  $1,370. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,434 ;  value  of  apples,  $3,434 ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  220 ;  value  of  pears,  $440  ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  200 ;  value  of  fruit,  $173 ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $200. 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  101  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  1,149 ; 
gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $3,952 ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  505  ;  value, 
$505  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  3,447  ;  value,  $2,586. 

Horses,  320  ;  value,  $25,390 ;  Asses  and  Mules,  2  ;  value,  $150 ;  Oxen 
over  four  years  old,  70 ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  46 ;  value  of 
oxen  and  steers,  $7,415 ;  Milch  Cows,  471 ;  Heifers,  57;  value  of 
cows  and  heifers,  $15,936  ;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above, 
(Colts  and  young  cattle,)  $2,553  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  1,840  ;  value, 
7 


50  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Monterey.     ^  Berkshire  Co. 

368  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  14,915 ;  value,  $4,475 ;    lbs.  of  Cheese, 

6,515  ;  value,  $972. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  98,429;  value,  $6,890. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  60,000 ;  value,  $9,000. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  6,450  ;  value,  $645. 
Veal,  di-essed,  lbs.,  3,250  ;  value,  $325. 
Swine,  125  ;  value,  $625  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $400 ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $841;  lbs.  of  Honey,   175;  value,   $43;  value  unenumerated 

article  of  Farm  Produce,  $300. 
Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  Flannels,  yards,  100  ;  value  of  all  other  articles 

m'd  in  the  family  for  sale  and  not  before  enumerated,  $178. 


MONTEREY. 


Paper  Manufactories,  1  ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  82;  value,  $1,200; 

tons  of  wrapping  paper  m'd,  50 ;  value,  $3,500 ;   cap.,  $2,000  ;  m. 

emp.,  7  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Saw  MiUs,  3;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  108,000;  value, 

$1,518  ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  market, 

400,000 ;  value,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  123,248;  value,  $14,339;   cap.,  $2,500;  hands 

emp.,  23. 
Farms,    106;    acres,  14,250;    value,    including    Buildings,  $250,100; 

acres  improved,  6,360;  persons  emp.,  250. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,739. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  2,232. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,603  ;  value,  $63,225. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  93 J;  bush.,  2,601 ;  value,  $3,901. 
Wheat,  acres,  13J ;  bush.,  247 ;  value,  $495. 
Eye,  acres,  27^  ;  bush.,  500  ;  value,  $875. 
Barley,  acres,  8  ;  bush.,  116;  value,  $240. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  41 ;  bush.,  666  ;  value,  $802. 
Oats,  acres,  llOi  ;  bush.,  2,800  ;  value,  $2,800. 
Potatoes,  acres,  71|^ ;  bush.,  8,203  ;  value,  $4,101. 
Turnips,  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  5 ;  bush.,  971  ;  value,  $325. 
Carrots,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  273 ;  value,  $109. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,141 ;  tons  English  hay,  1,179  ;  value,  $24,920. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  3 'J 9  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  350  ;  value,  $5,885. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  51 

Berkshire  Co.  Mt.  Washingtoj^. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  753  ;  value  of  apples,  $267  ;  Pear- 
trees  cultivated  for  their  frviit,  28  ;  value  of  pears,  $17. 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  616  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  295  ; 
gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $3,174  ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  1,806  ;  value, 
$1,444 ;  lbs.  of  all  other,  wool  produced,  921  ;  value,  S690. 

Horses,  162;  value,  $14,400;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  66;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  105  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $6,538  ;  Milch 
Cows,  607  ;  Heifers,  166;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $2,758;  lbs.  of 
Butter  sold,  17,957;  value,  $6,770;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  63,724;  value, 
$10,400. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  23,700;  value,  $1,829. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,095  ;  value,  $490. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,000  ;  value,  $200. 

Swine,  60 ;  value,  $866 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $87 ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $100;  value  of  Honey,  $10. 

Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  Flannel,  yards,  70 ;  value,  $70. 


MT.  WASHINGTON. 

Saw  Mills,  3 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared   for  market,  4,500 ;   value, 

$77.50;    Railroad  Ties,  1,500;    value,  $800;    cap.  $2,500;    hands 

emp.,  2. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  69  ;  value,  $345. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  60,732 ;  value,  $7,895  ;  cap.,  $3,000 ;  hands  emp., 

24. 
Farms,  38;  acres,  12,254^  value,  including  Buildings,  $84,500;  acres 

of  land  improved,  4,221  ;  persons  emp.,  27. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  500. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  810. 
Woodland,  acres,  6,733  ;  value,  $47,150. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  8|;  bush.,  195;  value,  $390. 
Rye,  acres,  37  ;  bush.,  360  ;  value,  $720. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  61  ;  bush.,  962;  value,  $1,000. 
Oats,  acres,  72^;  bush.,  842;  value,  $842. 
Potatoes,  acres,  35 ;  bush., '4,440  ;  value,  $2,220. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  ^;  bush.,  74;  value,  $15. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  522  ;  tons  of  EngHsh  hay,  261  ;  value,  $5,220. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  70  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale  hay, 

41 ;  value,  $615. 


62  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [I860. 

New  Ashford.  Berkshire  Co. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  (young  orchards,)  370 ;  Pear- 
trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  (young  orchards,)  48  ;  value  of  Nuts  or 
Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $26. 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  86;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  1; 
gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $500 ;  lbs.  of  wopl,  130  ;  value,  $104. 

Horses,  41  ;  value,  $3,050  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  20  ;  Steers  under 
four  years  old,  8 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steei-s,  $2,025  ;  Milch  Cows, 
126;  Heifers,  12;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $6,780;  value  of  Neat 
Stock  not  embraced  above,  (5  Bulls,)  $150  ;  lbs.  Butter  sold,  5,481 ; 
value,  $1,644. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  6,330 ;  value,  $633. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  10,000 ;  value,  $1,800. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  350  ;  value,  $35. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  800 ;  value,  $64. 

Swine,  32  ;  value,  $600;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $150;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $79  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  103 ;  value,  $20 ;  value  of  unenumerated 
articles  of  Farm  Produce,  (Veal  Calves,)  $600. 

Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  Woollen  and  Linen,  yards,  78 ;  value,  $82. 


NEW  ASHFORD. 

Saw  MiUs,  1 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared   for  market,  20,000 ;  value, 

$250  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  208  ;  value,  $520 ;  cap., 

$1,000;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  25,000 ;  value,  $200  ;  cap.,  $400 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Farms,  40  ;  acres,  7,778 ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $78,050  ;  acres  of 

land  improved,  1,996^;  persons  emp.,  49. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,213, 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,010. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,390 ;  value,  $25,450. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  53^;  bush.,  1,515;  value,  $1,515. 
Barley,  acres,  16;  bush.,  261 ;  value,  $261. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  4J  ;  bush.,  54 ;  value,  $54. 
*Oats,  acres,  67 ^  ;  bush.,  1,594 ;  value,  $797. 
Potatoes,  acres,  40|;  bush.,  3,870  ;  value,  $1,161. 
Carrots,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  10 ;  value,  $5.     " 
Flax,  acres,  ^  ;  lbs.,  40  ;  value,  $8. 
Tobacco,  acres,  1  ;  lbs.,  300  ;  value,  $60. 

iEngUsh  Mowing,  acres,  933  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  587  ;  value,  $7,044. 

4 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  53 

Berkshire  Co.  New  Marlborough. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  93 1 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  90  ;  value,  $540. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,245;  value  of  apples,  $272; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fi-uit,  8  ;  value  of  pears,  $10. 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  917  ;  gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $3,G68  ; 
lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  2,751  ;  value,  $1,375.50. 

Horses,  46  ;  value,  $3,450  ;  Colts  under  four  years,  21  ;  value,  $1,198  ; 
Oxen  over  four  years  old,  6;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  12  ;  value 
of  oxen  and  steers,  $1,055  ;  Milch  Cows,  159  ;  Heifers,  36  ;  value  of 
cows  and  heifers,  $6,749  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  2,881 ;  value,  $720.25  ; 
lbs.  of  Cheese,  24,700;  value,  $4,199. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  9,074  ;  value,  $544.44. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  12,415  ;  value,  $1,484.80. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  590;  value,  $53.10. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  4S0 ;  value,  $38.40. 

Swine,  25 ;  value,  $367  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $393 ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $217;  lbs.  of  Honey,  382;  value,  $95.50;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 
16;  value,  $8. 

Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  Flannel  and  Fulled  Cloth,  value,  $210;  value 

J  of  all  other  articles  m'd  in  the  family  for  sale  and  not  before  enume- 
rated, $25. 


NEW  MARLBOROUGH. 

Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  the   m.   of, 

1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500  ;  tons  m'd,  50  ;  value,   $6,000  ;  cap., 

$4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Ploughs,  and  other  Agricultural  Implements,  establishments  for  m.  of, 

1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $40  ;  ploughs  m'd,  12  ;  value,  $82  ;  cap., 

$100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Paper  Manufactories,  3  ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  1,022  ;  value,  $115,083  ; 

tons  of  printing  paper  m'd,  325  ;  value,   $113,750;  tons  of  Avrapping 

paper  m'd,  210  ;  value,  $73,500,;  reams  of  writing  paper  m'd,  35,000 ; 

value,  $11  6,667  ;  cap.,  $95,000  ;  m.  emp.,  60  ;  f.  emp.,  55. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,200  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,600  ;  cap.,  $3,400  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Flouring  Mills,  3 ;  bush,  grain  ground,   10,000 ;  value,  $15,000 ;  cap., 

$7,000  ;  hands  enap.,  3. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  80  ;  pairs  of  shoes  of  all  kinds  m'd,   70  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $250 ;    value   of  boots  and   shoes  m'd, 

$540 ;  cap.,  $100 ;  m.  emp.,  2. 


54  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

New  Marlborough.  Berkshire  Co. 

Brick  Yards,  1 ;  bricks  m'd,  50,000 ;  value,  $300  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands 

emp.,  2. 
Casks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $800 ;  casks 

m'd,  5,000  ;  value,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;   value  of   stock  used,  $70  ; 

value  of  Avooden  boxes  made,  $1,200;  cap.,  $200  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Lime   Kilns,    2 ;    casks   of  lime  m'd,   4,500 ;   value,   $5,600 ;     cap., 

$4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Saw  Mills,  9  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,200,000 ;  value, 

$9,600 ;    Laths,    Clapboards,    Shingles,    and    Staves   prepared    for 

market,  780,000;   value,  $1,560;  cap.,   $20,000;  hands   emp.,   19. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,356 ;  value,  $9,426  ; 

cap.,  $200 ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Charcoal,  bush,  m'd,  101,000  ;  value,  $12,120;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp., 

13. 
Farms,  225  ;  acres,  24,629  ;  value,  includmg  Buildings,  $394,064;  acres 

improved,  1,063  ;  persons  emp.,  500. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,264. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  8,058. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,884  ;  value,  $80,332. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  325  ;  bush.,  6,814;  value,  $12,265. 
Wheat,  acres,  27  ;  bush.,  404  ;  value,  $808. 
Rye,  acres,  195;  bush.,  2,146;  value,  $4,077. 
Barley,  acres,  13;  bush.,  164;  value,  $246. 
Buckwheat,  acres.  111;  bush.,  1,990;  value,  $2,000. 
Oats,  acres,  339  ;  bush.,  8,224  ;  value,  $7,402. 
Potatoes,  acres,  154;  bush.,  19,661 ;  value,  $9,830. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  6;  bush.,  1,150;  value,  $460. 
Tobacco,  acres,  4  ;  lbs.,  5,214  ;  value,  $650. 
Sorghum,  acres,  6;  gallons  of  Sirup,  136;  value,  $100. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  2,832 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  2,400 ;  value,  $48,000. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  725  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 

swale  hay,  725  ;  value,  $10,150. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,000  ;  value,  $2,000  ;  Pear-trees 

cultivated  for  their  fruit,  369  ;  value  of  pears,  $53. 
Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  980 ;  value,  $4,533  ;  lbs.  of  Merino 

Wool,  5,371  ;  value,  $4,834. 
-Horses,  304;  value,  $22,800;   Oxen  over  four  years  old,  136;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  95  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $12,940  ;  Milch 

Cows,    1,202;  Heifers,  100;  value  of  cows   and   heifers,   $38,060; 

gallons  of  Milk  sold,  252  ;  value,  $50.40  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  53,655  ; 

value,  $16,096;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  233,933;  value,  $35,090. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  55 

Berkshire  Co.  Otis. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  82,358 ;  value,  $5,765. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  75,005  ;  value,  $9,000. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  515  ;  value,  $103. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  6,350  ;  value,  $508. 

Swine,  188 ;  value,  $2,820 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,088  ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $461 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  31 ;  value,  $10 ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 
23  ;  value,  $8  ;  lbs.  of  Maple  Sugar,  9,375  ;  value,  $1,562. 


OTIS. 


Forges,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000 ;  Bar  Iron,  and  other  articles  of 

wrought  iron  m'd,  tons,  150 ;  value,  $15,000 ;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  15. 
Ploughs,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  and  other  agricultural  implements, 

1 ;  Rakes  m'd,  21,000  ;  value,  $2,100  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  Har- 
nesses m'd,  20  ;  value,  $450  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $240 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  clothing  m'd,  $550 ; 

m.  emp.,  1. 
Master   Builders,    2 ;    Buildings    erected,   1 ;    value,    $375 ;   value   of 

materials  used,  $175. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500 ;  cap.,  $400 ;  hands 

emp.,  3. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,100  ; 

hides  tanned,  7,200  ;  value  of  leather  tanned,  $5,855 ;  cap.  $25,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  10. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   50 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  50 ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $100  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $300  ; 

cap.,  $25 ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  11 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  960,000;  value, 

$96,000;  hands  emp.,  11. 
Firewood  and  Batk  p^-epared  for  market,  cords,  1,760 ;  value,  $8,832 ; 

hands  emp.,  15. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  78,419  ;  value,  $5,480  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Farms,  166;  acres,  19,384;  value  of  same,  including  Buildings,  $208,- 

110  ;  acres  of  land  improved,  9,692  ;  persons  emp.,  200. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,346.  , 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  2,911. 
Woodland,  acres,  3,381  ;  value,  $50,715. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  90;  value,  $180. 


56 

STATISTICS  OF  THE 

[1865. 

Peru. 

Berkshire  Co. 

Rye,  acres,  IJ;  bush.,  35  ;  value,  $60. 

Barley,  acres,  1^;  bush.,  16;  value,  $16. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  4 ;  bush.,  40 ;  value,  $48. 

Oats,  aci-es,  21  ;  bush.,  168;  value,  $168. 

Potatoes,  acres,  86;  bush.,  10,280;  value,  $4,112. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  tield  crop,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  150  ;  value,  $37.50. 

Carrots,  acres,  2 ;  bush.,  130 ;  value,  $44.20. 

Tobacco,  acres,  1;  lbs.,  100;  value,  $200.         ' 

Cranberries,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  25  ;  value,  $50. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,160  ;  tons  English  hay,  720;  value,  $14,400. 

"Wet   Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  400 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow   or 

swale  hay,  230;  value,  $1,840. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  (set  out  within  three  years,)  500. 
Sheep,  580 ;  gross  value,  $2,900  ;    lbs.  Wool  produced,  1,740 ;   value, 

$1,305. 
Horses,  including  18  colts,  165  ;  value,  $16,560 ;  Oxen  over  four  years 

old,  107  ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  184;  value  of  oxen  and  steers, 

$10,867  ;  Milch  Cows,  421  ;  Heifers,  173  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers, 

$16,035  ;  gallons  Milk  sold,  220  ;  value,  $44 ;  lbs.  Butter  sold,  6,740 ; 

value,  $2,456  ;  lbs.  Cheese,  25,225  ;  value,  $5,045. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  11,600  ;  value,  $812. 
Pork,  dressed,  49,800;  value,  $6,972. 
Swine,  including  20   Pigs,   62  ;  value,  $500  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold, 

$264;  value  of  Eggs  sold,  $350. 
Stockings,  Socks,  and  Yarn,  m'd  in  the  family  for  sale  and  not  before 

enumerated,  $30. 


PERU. 


Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$600  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  3;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  135,000;  value, 

$1,890;   value  of  all  other  lumber,   (3,000  Pickets,   11,000  Cloth 

Boards,)  $150  ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,957;  value,  $7,006; 

cap.,  $10,000 ;  hands  emp.,  20. 
Farms,  91  ;  acres,  15,543  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $153,273;  acres 

of  land  improved,  8,640  ;  persons  emp.,  248. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,725, 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  2,178. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  57 

Berkshire  Co.  Pittsfield. 

Woodland,  acres,  2,398  ;  value,  $47,960. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  20  ;  bush.,  542  ;  value,  $813. 

Wheat,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  33  ;  value,  $82. 

Barley,  acres,  22  ;  bush.,  485  ;  value,  $970. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  43  ;  bush.,  1,097  ;  value,  $1,097. 

Oats,  acres,  17  ;  bush.,  393  ;  value,  $393. 

Potatoes,  acres,  72  ;  bush.,  11,195  ;  value,  $3,358.50. 

Hops,  acres,  2  ;  lbs.,  260 ;  value,  $30. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,809  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,279 ;  value, 
$19,185. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  891  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  527 ;  value,  $5,270. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  770  ;  value  of  apples,  $264. 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  2,104  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  107  ; 
gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $4,422  ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  8,965  ;  value, 
$7,723.75  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  413  ;  value,  $247.80. 

Horses,  115;  value,  $8,195;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  38;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  109  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $4,515  ;  Milch 
Cows,  326  ;  Heifers,  130  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $11,730  ;  lbs.  of 
Butter  sold,  17,934;  value,  $5,380.20  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  3,250;  value, 
$390. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  30,325  ;  value,  $3,032.50. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  22,025  ;  value,  $3,303.75. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  355  ;  value,  $53.25. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,080  ;  value,  $308. 

Swine,  54  ;  value,  $758  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $132  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $450. 

Cloth  m.  in  the  family,  yards,  100  ;  value,  $100. 

Sugar,  lbs.,  6,575  ;  value,  $657.50. 


PITTSFIELD. 


Cotton  Mills,  2;  spindles,  5,960 ;  cotton  consumed,  335,143  lbs.;  gross 
value  of  stock  used,  $345,760';  yards  |  brown  cloth  m'd,  483,847 ; 
gross  value,  $170,543  ;  lbs.  of  yarn  m'd,  and  not  made  into  cloth, 
(warps,)  234,000  ;  cap.,  $150,000  ;  m.  emp.,  70  ;  f.  emp.,  80. 

Woollen  Blills,  10 ;  sets  of  Machinery,  52  ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  con- 
sumed, 1,351,000;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000,762;  yards  of 
Broadcloth  m'd,  210,000 ;  value,  $450,000  ;  yards  of  Cassimere  m'd, 
1,445,937  ;  value,  $1,879,587;  yards  of  Satinet  m'd,  225,000;  value, 
8 


58  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

PiTTSFiELD.  Berkshire  Co. 

$150,000;  yards  of  Meltons  m'd,  23,371;  value,  $28,321;  lbs.  of 
Balmoral  Yams,  10,000;  value,  $15,000;  yards  Flannel,  330,346 ; 
value,  $146,963;  cap.,  $910,000;  m.  emp.,  531  ;  f.  emp.,415. 

Balmoral  Skirts,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 4  ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$546,040  ;  skirts  m'd,  243,578  ;  value,  $802,119  ;  cap.,  $289,400 ;  m. 
emp.,  215  ;  f.  emp.,  146. 

Hollow  "Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  Pig  Iron,  furnaces  for  the  m. 
of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000 ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other 
castings  m'd,  75  ;  value,  $7,500  ;  cap.,  4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 

Locomotives,  Steam-engines,  Boilers,  Machinery  and  Castings,  establish- 
ments for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $20,000 ;  value  of  loco- 
motives, steam-engines,  boilers,  &c.,  built,  $50,000 ;  cap.,  $25,000  ; 
hands  emp.,  37. 

Paper  Manufactories,  1  ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  225  ;  value,  $67,500  ; 
collar  paper  m'd,  tons,  150  ;  value,  $115,000  ;  cap.,  $70,000  ;  m.  emp., 
8 ;  f.  emp.,  1 2. 

Melodians,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500 ;  instru- 
ments m'd,  50  ;  value,  $3,750  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 

Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,500  ; 
newspapers  printed,  (Pittsfield  Sun  and  Berkshii-e  County  Eagle,)  2  ; 
both  issued  weekly ;  gross  value,  $6,000  ;  value  of  all  other  printing 
done,  $5,000  ;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  m.  emp.,  12  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 

Bookbinderies,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400 ;  value  of  binding  done, 
$1,600  ;  cap.,  $1,400 ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f  emp.,  2. 

Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$5,000 ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  15,000 ;  value, 
$10,000 ;  cap.,  $7,000  ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f  emp.,  2. 

Saddles,  Harnesses  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3 ; 
value  m'd,  $10,500;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,500;  cap.,  $4,300; 
hands  emp.,  8. 

Hat,  Cap  and  Fur  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000  ; 
value  m'd,  $5,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 

Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 
establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3  ;  carriages  m'd,  92 ;  sleighs,  12  ;  value, 
$20,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7',000 ;  cap.,  $26,000 ;  hands  emp., 
33. 

Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  7  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $18,000  ; 
value  of  clothing  m'd,  $35,600  ;  cap.,  $15,000  ;  m.  emp.,  17  ;  f.  emp., 
24. 

Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value 
of  Monuments,  &c.,  m'd,  $11,000;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  59 

Berkshire  Co.  Pittsfield. 

Soap  and  Candles,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$2,500;  bbls.  of  soft  soap  m'd,  550  ;  value  of  soap  and  candles  m'd, 

$4,300  ;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  B. 
Master  Builders,  11  ;  Buildings  erected,  33  ;   value,  $87,000  ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $50,000  ;  hands  emp  ,  72. 
Blacksmith    Shops,  12  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,500  ;  value  of  work 

done,  $17,000  ;  cap.,  $4,500  ;  hands  emp.,  22. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  value  of  Chairs, 

Cabinet  Ware,  Coffins,  &c.,  m'd,  $10,000  ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp., 

10. 
Tin    Copper,  and  Sheet  Iron  Ware  Manufactories,  4 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $12,000  ;   value  of  goods  m'd,  $20,000  ;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  14. 
Proprietary  Articles  and  Medicines,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ; 

value  of  stock  used,   $2,000 ;  value  of  Drugs,  Medicines  and  Dye 

Stuffs,  m'd,  $6,000  ;  cap.,  $1,300 ;  m.  emp.,  3 ;  f  emp.,  1. 
Flouring  and  Grist  Mills,  2  ;  bush,  of  grain  ground,  120,000 ;  value, 

$165,000;  bbls.  Flour  m'd,  4,500,  value,  $45,000;  cap.,  $35,000; 

hands  emp.,  7. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $34,000  ; 

hides  tanned  and  cun-ied,   4,000;    and    Calf-skins   3,000;    value  of 

leather  taimed  and  curried,  $40,000  ;  cap.,  $25,000  ;  hands  emp.,  14, 
Belting  of  all  kinds  and  all  materials  for  machinery,  manufactories  of, 

1  ;  value   of  stock   used,   $10,000  ;  value  of  goods   m'd,  $15,000 

hands  emp.,  3. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  740  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   510 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$9,000;  cap.,  $1,000;  m.  emp.,  11. 
Brick  Yards,  1 ;  bricks  m'd,  400,000  ;    value,   $3,200 ;  cap.,  $2,000 

hands  emp.,  for  5  months,  8. 
Cigars  m'd,  value,  $4,285  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $1,000 

m.  emp.,  4. 
Planing  Mills  and  Establishments  for  the  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors,  and 

BHnds,  4;  value  of  stock  used;  $6,600;  value  of  sashes,  doors,  and 

blinds  m'd,  $11,500;  value  of  all  other  work  done,  $13,500;  cap., 

$9,000  ;  hands  emp.,  20. 
Gas,  establishments   for  the  m.  of,  2;  value  of  stock  used,  $11,500; 

value  of  gas  m'd,  $21,155  ;  cap.,  $57,000 ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  preserved, 

for  market,  2,000;  value,  $1,600;  cap.,  $1,500;  hands  emp.,  2. 


60  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

PiTTSFiELD.  Berkshire  Co. 

Bakeries,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $17,000  ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $25,500 ; 

cap.,  $4,100;  bands  emp.,  11. 
Marble  Quarries,  1  ;  value  of  marble  quarried  and  prepared  for  market, 

$900  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3.   . 
Lime  Kilns,  1  ;  casks  of  lime  m'd,  7,000  ;  value,  $12,000  ;  cap.,  $7,000  ; 

bands  emp.,  9. 
Saw  Mills,  6 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  500,000  ;  value, 

$10,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Firewood  and  Bark -prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,750  ;  value,  $14,000. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  26,000  ;  value,  $5,200  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Corn  and  other  Brooms  m'd,  Shaker,  doz.,   100;  value,   $400;  value 

of  stock  consumed,  $375.  \  I 

Fai-ms,   260;    acres,  21,894;    value,  including  Buildings,  $1,223,945; 

acres  of  land  improved,  15,593 ;  persons  emp.,  400. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,032. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  200. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,069;  value,  $150,000. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  400 ;  bush.,  13,205  ;  value,  $20,000. 
"Wheat,  acres,  7;  bush.,  110;  value,  $270. 
Eye,  acres,  278 ;  bush.,  4,774 ;  value,  $8,310. 
Barley,  acres,  18;  bush.,  357;  value,  $675. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  135;  bush.,  1,749;  value,  $1,750. 
Oats,  acres,  509  ;  bush.,  13,143  ;  value,  $13,143. 
Potatoes,  acres,  298;  bush.,  42,557;  value,  $21,288. . 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  1,700 ;  value,  $510. 
Carrots,  acres,  ^;  bush.,  160;  value,  $80. 
Cabbage,  aci*es,  4| ;  value,  $660. 
Garden  Seed,  acres,  ^;  value,  $140. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  10  ;  value  of  products,  $1,400. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  100 ;  value,  $50. 
Flax,  value  of,  $73. 

Tobacco,  acres,  6^;  lbs.,  8,730;  value,  $2,183. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  5,334 ;  tons  English  hay,  5,074  ;  value,  $101,480. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  61 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  83;  value,  $1,660. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  10,000;  value  of  apples,  $5,000 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,000;   value  of  pears,  $500 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,000  ;  value  of  fruit,  $200 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries,  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $200. 
Sheep,  2,757;  gross  value,  $16,542  ;  lbs.  Wool  produced,  13,500  ;  value, 

$12,150. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  61 

Berkshire  Co.  Richmond. 

Horses,  896;  value,  $89,300;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  56;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  155;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $12,700  ;  Milch 

Cows,    1,182;   Heifers,    242;  value   of  cows  and  heifers,  $64,000; 

gallons  Milk  sold,  40,400  ;  value,  $7,000 ;  lbs.  Butter  sold,  35,220  ; 

value,  $14,088  ;  lbs.  Cheese  sold,  37,470  ;  value,  $5,620. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  75,000 ;  value,  $7,500. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  100,000  ;  value,  $15,000. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  10,000. 
Veal,  dressed,  value,  $2,500. 
Swine,    251;    value,   $3,800;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $2,500;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $500. 
Flax,  ra.  of,  $73. 
Woollen  Yarn,  lbs.,  40  ;  value,  $80  ;  Woollen  Cloth,  yards,  130 ;  value, 

$165;  Flannel,  yards,  156;  value,  $156. 
Steam  Boilers,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;    stock  used,   $1,600 ; 

value  of  m's,  $8,000  ;  cap.,  $700  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Steam  and  Gas   Fittings,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,   1 ;  stock  used, 

$5,000 ;  value  of  m's,  $7,500 ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 


RICHMOND. 


[Richmond  Iron  Works,  located  at  Richmond,  Great  Barrington,  and 
Cheshire,  Berkshire  County,  Mass.]  Furnaces,  3 ;  tons  of  Pig  Iron 
m'd,  6,092;  value,  $365,520;  Ore  Beds,  7;  bush,  of  Charcoal  m'd, 
981,120  ;  value  of  stock  used,  (charcoal,  iron  ore,  and  hmestone,) 
$245,823  ;  hands  emp.,  1,000;  cap.,  $243,000. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ;  value  of  work  done, 
$800  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ; 
hides  tanned,  500 ;  hides  tanned  and  curried,  800 ;  cap.,  $1,000 ; 
hands  emp.,  1. 

Boots  and  Shoes,  value  of  stock  used  in  m.  of,  $300  ;  value  of  boots 
and  shoes  m'd,  $500;  cap.,  $1,000;  m.  emp.,  2. 

Lime  Kilns,  1  ;  casks  of  lime  m'd,  1,093  ;  value,  $2,278  ;  cap.,  $1,500. 

Farms,  105  ;  acres,  11,470  ;  value,  including  Buildmgs,  $405,471  ;  acres 

,    of  land  improved,  9,887 ;  persons  emp.,  150. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  200. 

Woodland,  acres,  1,383  ;  value,  $42,900. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  137;  bush.,  1,176;  value,  $2,664. 

Wheat,  acres,  2;  bush.,  11 ;  value,  $22. 


62  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865 

Sandisfield.  Berkshire  Co. 

Eye,  acres,  11  ;  bush.,  220  ;  value,  $330. 

Barley,  acres,  17  ;  bush.,  365 ;  value,  $547.50. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  108;  bush.,  2,145-,  value,  $2,145. 

Oats,  acres,  167 ;  bush.,  3,912  ;  value,  $3,912. 

Potatoes,  acres,  80^  ;  bush.,  9,382  ;  value,  $4,691. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  3;  bush.,  1,250;  value,  $312.50. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,069 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,607 ;  value, 
$32,140. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  86;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 
swale  hay,  92  ;  value,  $920. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,302 ;  value  of  apples,  $225 ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  200  ;  value  of  pears,  $50  ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  55  ;  value  of  fruit,  $30. 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  3,439  ;  gross  value  of  all  sheep, 
$10,317  ;  lbs.  Merino  Wool,  15,218;  value,  $15,218. 

Horses,  199;  value,  $15,560;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  18;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  31;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $2,330;  Milch 
Cows,  276  ;  Heifers,  60 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $9,180 ;  lbs.  of 
Butter  sold,  12,725  ;  value,  $5,090 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  3,500 ;  value,  $350. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  15,292  ;  value,  $1,070.44. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  16,350  ;  value,  $2,452.50. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  708  ;  value,  $70.80. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  6,400 ;  value,  $640. 

Swine,  92  ;  value,  $920 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $440 ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $979 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  600 ;  value,  $100. 


SANDISFIELD. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  3 ;  value  of  stock  use^,  $550 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,600  ;  cap.,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Chairs,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800 ;  chairs  made, 

2,000;  value,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ;  value  of  cabinet 

ware  m'd,  $1,900;  cap.,  $1,800;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Tanning  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $15,500  ;  Hides  tanned, 

2,500  ;  value  of  Leather  tanned,  $28,000  ;  cap.,  $5,200  ;  hands  emp.,i 

7. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value   of  stock  used,  $600 ; 

value  of  wooden  boxes  made,  $1,440 ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  m.  emp.,  2. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  63 

Berkshire  Co.  Savoy. 

Saw  Mills,    6  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  575,000 ;  value, 

$5,750  ;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  50,000 ;  value,  $150  ;  cap.^ 

$2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  3,190  ;  value,  $7,713  ; 

cap.,  $3,800 ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Farms,    189 ;    acres,   30,895 ;    value,  including   Buildings,  $418,579 ; 

acres  of  land  improved,  15,354;  persons  emp.,  189. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  8,489. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  2,566. 
Woodland,  acres,  4,486 ;  value,  $76,786. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  87  ;  bush.,  1,931 ;  value,  $2,896. 
Wheat,  acres,  2 ;  bush.,  35  ;  value,  $70. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  9  ;  bush.,  150  ;  value,  $150. 
Oats,  acres,  79  ;  bush.,  1,659  ;  value,  $1,659. 
Potatoes,  acres,  137 ;  bush.,  17,035 ;  value,  $8,517. 
Tobacco,  acres,  1^% ;  lbs.,  2,400;  value,  $505. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  3,881 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  3,107;  value,  $62,140. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  407  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  289  ;  value,  $2,890. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  frixit,  5,294  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,167. 
Sheep,    627 ;    value,   $3,062 ;    lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  1,554 ;   value, 

$1,398. 
Horses,  255;  value,  $24,310;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  168;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  155  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $18,789  ;  Milch 

Cows,    1,059;   Heifers,   311  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $49,122; 

value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (35  Bulls,)  $549  ;  lbs.  of 

Butter  sold,  19,344;  value,  $6,770;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  180,814;  value, 

$32,546. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  20,475 ;  value,  $1,638. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  7,675  ;  value,  $1,381. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  880  ;  value,  $97. 
Swine,  245;   value,   $2,344;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $130;   value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $355  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,   108  ;  value,  $27. 
Cloth  m'd  in  the  family.  Flannel,  yards,  30  ;  value,  $30. 
Maple   Sugar,  lbs.,  81,973  ;  value,  $14,755. 
Hand  Rakes  m'd,  25,000  ;  value,  $3,600  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ; 

cap.,  $1,500  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 


64    .  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Savoy.  Berkshire  Co. 


SAVOY. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  vahie  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ;  vakie  of  work  done, 
$2,100  ;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Snuff,  Tobacco,  and  Cigars  m'd,  value,  $5,000 ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$1,500  ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 

Saw  Mills,  16;  feet  of  Lumber  prepai-ed  for  market,  616,000;  value, 
$6,560;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  market, 
10,000;  value,  $300;  cap.,  $10,000;  hands  emp.,  16. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  884 ;  value,  $3,450 ; 
hands  emp.,  10. 

Farms,  151 ;  acres,  15,827  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $185,555  ;  acres 
of  land  improved,  8,132  ;  persons  emp.,  183. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  8,048. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,948. 

Woodland,  acres,  5,475  ;  value,  $38,795. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  33  ;  bush.,  983  ;  value,  $1,721. 

Wheat,  acres,  4^;  bush.,  77;  value,  $192. 

Rye,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  25 ;  value,  $44. 

Barley,  acres,  9  ;  bush.,  250 ;  value,  $375. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  30 ;  bush.,  623 ;  value,  $623. 

Oats,  acres,  110  ;  bush.,  3,300  ;  value,  $3,300.  • 

Herdsgrass  Seed,  acres,  2 ;  bush.,  8 ;  value,  $48. 

Potatoes,  acres,  163;  bush.,  29,575  ;  value,  $14,787. 

Carrots,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  75  ;  value,  $56. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,706;  tons  of  English  hay,  2,128;  value, 
$42,560. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  247  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  222  ;  value,  $2,220. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,491 ;  A-alue  of  apples,  $900  ;  Pear- 
trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,   25  ;  value  of  pears,  $25. 

Menno  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  79;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  1,031  ; 
gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $5,550  ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  300  ;  value, 
$225  ;  lbs.  of  other  wool  produced,  3,491 ;  value,  $1,745. 

Horses,  178;  value,  $13,350;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  40;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  64  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $6,029 ;  Milch 
Cows,  506  ;  Heifers,  182  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $21,979  ; 
value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  $760  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 
13,869  ;  value,  $4,864;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  66,910  ;  value,  $12,043. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  72,320  ;  value,  $5,785. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  37,650  ;  value,  $5,587. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  ^lASSACHUSETTS.  65 

Berkshire  Co.  Sheffield. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  880  ;  value,  $88. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,630 ;  value,  $210. 

^wine,  124;  value,  $2,623;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $380;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $595  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  $490 ;  value,  $150 ;  lbs.  of  Bees- 
wax, 20 ;  value,  $10 ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm 
Produce,  $1,050. 

Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  yards,  347 ;  value,  $478 ;  value  of  all  other 
articles  m'd  in  the  family  for  sale  and  not  before  enumerated,  $750. 


SHEFFIELD. 


Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of 

work,  $1,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ;  cap.,  $1,050  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  the  m.  of,  5  ;  value  of  work,  wagons  and  sleighs, 

$2,610;  value  of  stock  used,  $630;  cap.,  $2,750;  hands  emp.,  6.' 
Tallow  Candles,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  lbs.  of  tallow  candles 

made,  3,600  }  value,  $500. 
Soap,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200  ;  bbls. 

of  soft  soap  m'd,   6  ;  value,   $30  ;  lbs.  of  fuller's  soap  m'd,  8,000  ; 

value,  $320 ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  6 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$5,200  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,050  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $1,850  ;  cap.,  $2,730 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Flouring  Mills,  2  ;  bush,  grain  ground,  20,000 ;  value,  $26,000  ;  bbls. 

of  flour  m'd,  300  ;  value,  $3,600 ;  cap.,  $2,600 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Shoe  Shops,  2  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used  in  m.  of  boots  and  shoes,  $600  ;     ■ 

value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd  and  repaired,  $1,500  ;  cap.,  $1,400 ;  m. 

emp.,  2. 
Coffins  and  Burial   Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $100  ;  coffins  made,  25  ;  value,  $150 ;  cap.,  $250 ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Stone  and  Marble  Quarries,  2  ;  value  of  marble  quarried  and  prepared 

for  market,  $60,200  ;  cap.,  $25,500  ;  hands  emp.,  58. 
Saw  Mills,  5  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  545,000  ;    value, 

$10,350;    Laths,    Shingles,   and    Clapboards   prepared   for  market, 

25,248   laths,    400,000   shingles,    2,000  'clapboards;  value,  $1,520; 

Inch  Boards,  100,000  feet ;  Plank,  35,000  feet ;  value  of  both,  $3,525  ; 

cap.,  $9,865 ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
9 


66  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Sheffield.  Berkshire  Co. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  867^  ;  value,  $3,414. 

Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  133,444;  value,  $16,629;  cap.,  $19,900;  hands 
emp.,  69.  • 

Farms,  325  ;  acres,  32,220  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $1,120,505  ; 
acres  of  land  improved,  18,040  ;  persons  emp.,  376. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  14,180. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  6,427. 

Woodland,  acres,  5,501  ;  value,  $138,640. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  1,126  ;  bush.,  25,032;  value,  $37,544. 

Wlieat,  acres,  48  J  ;  bush.,  548  ;  value,  $1,096. 

Rye,  acres,  951;  bush.,  11,563;  value,  $17,365. 

Barley,  acres,  25  ;  bush.,  472  ;  value,  $659.  ^ 

Buckwheat,  acres,  418;^  ;  bush.,  5,515  ;  value,  $5,926. 

Oats,  acres,  880 ;  bush.,  17,886  ;  value,  $17,886. 

Herdsgrass  Seed,  acres,  2;  bush.,  20  ;  value,  $162. 

Clover  Seed,  acres,  7;  bush.,  14;  value,  $336. 

Potatoes,  acres,  225  ;  bush.,  20,650  ;  value,  $10,325. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  7^  ;  bush.,  1,925  ;  value,  $547. 

Onions,  acres,  3^  ;  bush.,  370  ;  value,  $720. 

Carrots,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  120  ;  value,  $55. 

Cabbage,  aci*es,  2  ;  value,  $85. 

Tobacco,  acres,  50f  ;  lbs.,  60,820  ;  value,  $8,117. 

Basket  Willow  cultivated,  acres,  ^  ;  value,  $20. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  3,428  ;  tons  English  hay,  4,139  ;  value,  $82,780. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  169  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  157  ;  value,  $1,270. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  8,758  ;  value  of  the  apples,  $6,808 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  244  ;  value  of  the  pears,  $260 
all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  453 ;  value  of  fruit,  $303 
value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $75. 

Saxony  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  25 ;  Merino  Sheep,  of  different 
grades,  117  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  2,131 ;  gross  value  of  all  sheep, 
$9,092  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced  from  Saxony  sheep,  75  ;  value,  $75  ; 
lbs.  of  Merino  wool,  250 ;  value,  $200  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  pro- 
duced, 6,801 ;  value,  $5,492. 

Horses,  524  ;  value,  $52,986  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  134  ;  Steei-s 
under  four  years  old,  125  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $16,950  ;  Milch 
Cows,  1,134;  Heifers,  154;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $79,600; 
gallons  of  Milk  sold  1,036  ;  value,  $207  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  48,020 ; 
value,  $18,934;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  82,345;  value,  $16,074. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  95,885  ;  value,  $7,672. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  67 

Berkshire  Co.  Stockbridge. 

. _ _ » , 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  151,785  ;  value,  $24,674. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,000  ;  value,  $150. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,400  ;  value,  $360. 

Swine,  471 ;  value,  $6,227  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,522  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,   $1,866 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  1,945  ;  value,  $495 ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 

72  ;  value,  $47. 
Timber,  40,000  feet ;  value,  $600. 
Porcelain  Clay,  100  tons  ;  value,  $2,500. 
Beans,  acres,  27;  bush.,  237;  value,  $531. 
Saw  Logs,  276 ;  value,  $270. 
Fence  Posts,  430  ;  value,  $100. 
Neatsfoot  Oil,  gallons,  100  ;  value,  $150. 
Maple  Syrup,  gallons,  295;  value,  $167. 
Yearlings,  312  ;  value,  $4,362. 
Cider  Mills,  4;  value,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $7,680  ;  gallons  cider  m'd,  47,400  ; 

gallons  cider  brandy  m'd,  2,600  ;  bush,  apples  used,  8,200 ;  hands 

emp.,  9. 


STOCKBRIDGE. 

Woollen  Mills,  1 ;  sets  of  Machinery,  7 ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  con- 
sumed, 250,000 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $250,000 ;  yards  of 
Satinet  m'd,  450,000  ;  value,  $300,000  ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  ra.  emp.,  63  ; 
f.  emp.,  41. 

Balmoral  Skirts,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ; 
skirts  m'd,  400  ;  value,  $2,000 ;  m.  emp.,  1. 

Pig  Iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $14,000  ;  tons  m'd, 
1,200  ;  value,  $78,000  ;  cap.,  $75,000  ;  hands  emp.,  25. 

Paper  Manufactories,  1 ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  232  ;  value,  $25,563  ; 
tons  wrapping  paper  m'd,  174;  value,  $57,869;  cap.,  $10,000;  m. 
emp.,  8  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 

Saddles,  Harnesses  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  harnesses 
m'd,  16;  value,  $400;  value  of  stock  used,  $400;  value  of  work 
done,  repairing,  &c.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800 ;  value  of  work  done, 
$2,400  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 

Cabinet  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $700 ;  value  of  cabinet 
ware  m'd,  $1,900  ;  cap.,  $300 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  .1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ;  value  of  tin 
ware  m'd,  $4,000 ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 


68  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Stockbridge.  Berkshire  Co. 


Lime  Kilns,  1  ;  casks  of  lime  m'd,  95 ;  value,  $140. 

Saw  Mills,  4 ;  feet  of  Lmnber  prepared  for  market,  17,500 ;  value, 
$350  ;  Clapboards  prepared  for  market,  2,000 ;  value,  $4,000  ;  value 
of  all  other  lumber,  $390. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  766  ;  value,  $3,742. 

Farms,  144;  acres,  13,507;  value,  including  Buildings,  $710,420; 
acres  of  land  improved,  4,416  ;  persons  emp,,  72. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  5,325. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  299. 

Woodland,  acres,  3,467;  value,  $70,110. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  265;  bush,  9,406;  value,  $14,362. 

Wheat,  acres,  4  ;  bush.,  24  ;  value,  $50. 

Rye,  acres.  111 ;  bush.,  1,617  ;  value,  $2,325. 

Barley,  acres,  28  ;  bush.,  700 ;  value,  $1,050. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  57|- ;  bush.,  855  ;  value,  $855. 

Oats,  acres,  327;  bush.,  8,771 ;  value,  $7,330. 

Herdsgrass  Seed,  acres,  ^i  bush.,  2  ;  value,  $12. 

Potatoes,  acres,  153  ;  bush.,  15,640  ;  value,  $6,254. 

Hops,  acres,  2. 

Tobacco,  acres,  2'-;  lbs.,  3,000;  value,  $520. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,344;  tons  English  hay,  2,102 ;  value,  $33,632. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  481 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  417;  value,  $5,805. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  8,429  ;  value  of  apples,  $4,924 ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  838  ;  value  of  pears,  500  ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  201 ;  value  of  fruit,  $79 

Mermo  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  774 ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  1,067  ; 
gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $7,826 ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  2,723  ;  value, 
$2,313 ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  4,283 ;  value,  $3,567. 

Horses,  267;  value,  $24,934 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  72;  Steers 
under  four  yeairs  old,  140 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $11,130 ;  Milch 
Cows,  545  ;  Heifers,  182  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $21,660;  value 
of  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (90  Colts,)  $3,335;  gallons  of  Milk 
sold,  1,440  ;  value,  $337 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  15,806  ;  value,  $5,426 ; 
lbs.  of  Cheese,  4,225  ;  value,  $845. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  172,725  ;  value,  $12,093. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  88,795  ;  value,  $13,317. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  30,850 ;  value,  $3,085. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs,,  21,065  ;  value,  $1,474. 

Swine,  123 ;  value,  $1,835  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $605  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $818 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  310 ;  value,  $62  ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax,  4 ; 
value,  $2  ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $767. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  69 


Berkshire  Co.  Tyringham. 

TYRINGHAM. 

Paper  Manufactories,  2  ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  335  ;  value,  $76,000  ; 

reams  of  writing  paper  m'd,  13,000  ;  value,  $110,000  ;  tons  hanging 

paper  m'd,  23^  value,  $3,300;  cap.,  $60,000;  m.  emp.,  22;  f.  emp., 

41. 
Blacksmith  Shops ;  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$700  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kind  m'd,  25  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  75  ;  gross 

value  of  stock  used,   $150 ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $275 ; 

cap.,  $400 ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  5  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  (building  lumber,) 

250,000  ;  value,  $2,500 ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Firewood  and  Bark,  cords  prepared  for  market,  3,000 ;  value,  $9,000 ; 

cap.,  $3,500 ;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Farms,  63  ;  acres,  10,650  ;  value  of  same,  including  Buildings,  $216,150  ; 

acres  of  land  improved,  7,100 ;  persons  emp.,  200. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,550. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  2,130. 
Woodland,  acres,  3,550 ;  value,  $53,250. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  47;  bush.,  1,410  ;  value,  $1,410. 
Eye,  acres,  10  ;  bush.,  120  ;  value,  $130. 
Barley,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  120;  value,  $180. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  30  ;  bush.,  600 ;  value,  $550. 
Oats,  acres,  80;  bush.,  1,600;  value,  $1,600. 
Sweet  Com,  acres,  7  ;  bush.,  (dried,)  100 ;  value,  $700. 
Potatoes,  acres,  65  ;  bush.,  5,200 ;  value,  $2,080. 
Turnips,  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  3  ;  bush.,  1,200  ;  value,  $240. 
Onions,  acres,  A;  bush.,  50;  value,  $100. 
Carrots,  acres,  1;  bush.,  600;  value,  $150. 
Cabbage,  \  ;  value,  $100. 
Garden  Seeds,  acres,  3  ;  value,  $1,000 ;  value  of,  prepared  for  market, 

$2,000. 
Tobacco,  acres,  5  ;  lbs.,  9,000 ;  value,  $1,800. 

EngUsh  Mowing,  acres,  710  ;  tons  of  EngUsh  hay,  710;  value,  $8,520. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  1,065  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  890  ;  value,  $8,010. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,200 ;  value  of  apples,  $1,000 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  50 ;  value  of  pears,   $90 ;  all 

other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  80 ;  value  of  fruit,  $45. 


70  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Washington.  Berkshire  Co. 

Merino  Sheep  of  different  grades,  539;  all  other  kinds. of  sheep,  153  ; 

gross  value    of  all   sheep,  (before,  sheared,)   $3,460 ;     lbs.  Merino 

"Wool,   1,617;   value,  $808.50;   lbs.  all  other  wool  produced,  612; 

value,  $244.80. 
Horses,  74 ;  value,  $7,770 ;  Colts,  31 ;  value,  $2,325  ;  .Oxen  over  four 

years  old,  78 ;  Steei's  under  four  years,  118 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers, 

$7,985  ;  Milch  Cows,  317;  Heifers,  158  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers, 

$11,880;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  1  Durham  Bull, 

$100 ;    1  Hereford  Bull,  $100  ;   lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  8,000  ;  value, 

$2,000  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  40,000  ;  value,  $6,000. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  65,000  ;  value,  $5,200. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  32,000;  value,  $4,800. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.  6,000 ;  value,  $900. 
Veal,  dressed,  9,000 ;  value,  $1,125. 
Swine,  83 ;  value,  $1,245 ;  Poultry  sold,  $150;  Eggs  sold  $250;  lbs. 

of  Honey,   500 ;  value,  $100  ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax,  25 ;  value,  $8 ;  lbs. 

of  Maple  Sugar,  5,000 ;  value,  $1,000 ;  gallons  of  Maple  Molasses, 

400 ;  value,  $500. 
Establishments  for  the  m.  of  articles  not   elsewhere   enumerated,  3  ; 

Hand  Rakes,  30,000  ;  value,  $5,400 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ; 

cap.  $3,000  ;  m.  emp.  9. 


WASHINGTON.     • 

Saw  Mills,  5  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  758,000  ;  value, 

$9,096  ;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  80,000  ;  value,   $320  ;  cap., 

$5,400 ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  6,630  ;  value,  $23,000  ; 

cap.,  $7,602  ;  hands  emp.,  40. 
Charcoal,  bush,  m'd,  77,000  ;  value,  $7,700  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  hands  emp., 

20. 
Farms,  102  ;  acres,  22,724  ;  value, 'including  Buildings,  $236,016  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  11,362;  persons  emp.,  600. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  11,362. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,320. 
Woodland,  acres,  3,787  ;  value,  $75,740. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  30  ;  bush.,  770  ;  value,  $962. 
Wheat,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  20 ;  value,  $40. 
Rye,  acres,  10  ;  bush.,. 90  ;  value,  $112. 
Barley,  acres,  29  ;  bush.,  486 ;  value,  $729. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  71 

Berkshire  Co.  West  Stockbridge. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  15  ;  bush.,  200  ;  value,  $200. 

Oats,  acres,  49  ;  bush.,  788  ;  value,  $788. 

Potatoes,  acres,  83;  bush.,  11,915  ;  value,  $5,957. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  200 ;  value,  $50. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,040 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,473  ;  value, 
$22,095. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  448 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  342  ;  value,  $2,736. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,500  ;  value  of  apples,  $625  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  25  ;  value  of  pears,  $3  ;  all  other 
trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  20 ;  value,  $3  ;  value  of  Nuts  or 
Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $500. 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades, '901  ;  value,  $4,505;  lbs.  of  Merino 
Wool,  3,000 ;  value,  $2,700. 

Horses,  97  ;  value,  $5,820;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  54;  Steers'under 
four  years  old,  30  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $4,435 ;  Milch  Cows, 
480 ;  Heifers,  29  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $1,592  ;  value  of  Neat 
Stock  not  embraced  above,  (Farrow  Cows,  Two-years  old,  and  Year- 
lings,) $4,153;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  14,720;  value,  $4,416;  lbs.  of 
Cheese,  9,760;  value,  $1,464. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  124,160;  value,  $99,328. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,992  ;  value,  $318.72. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,200  ;  value,  $144. 

Swine,  48 ;  value,  $378  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $275 ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $300;  lbs.  of  Honey,  300  ;  value,  $90  ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax,  16; 
value,  $8 ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $584. 


WEST  STOCKBRIDGE. 

Pig  Iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $130,000  ;  tons  of 

pig  iron  m'd,  4,000 ;  value,   $180,000;  cap.,  $150,000;  hands  emp., 

50. 
Cotton,  Woollen,  and  other  Machinery,  estabUshments  for  m.  of,    1 ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000 ;  value  of  machinery  m'd,  $2,500  ; 

cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Harnesses,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  harnesses  m'd,  sets,  50  ;  value, 

$2,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Clothing,   estabhshments   for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,400 ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $500 ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Buildings  erected,  7 ;  value,  $3,000 ;  value  of  materials  used,  $2,000. 


72  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

West  StOckbridge.  Berkshire  Co. 

Marble,  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $525  ;  value  of  Monuments  and  Tombstones  m'd,  $1,325  ; 

cap.,  $925  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $890  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,250  ;  cap.,  $1,050  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $775 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $1,550 ;  cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Flouring   Mills,  3  ;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,  30,450 ;   value,  $41,812 ; 

bbls.   of  Flour  m'd,   4,827 ;  value,    $50,400 ;  cap.,  $39,000 ;  hands 

emp.,  14. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  50 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  30  ; 

gi-oss  value  of  stock  used,  $200  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $425  ; 

cap.,  $75  ;  m.  emp.,  1.  ' 

Stone  and  Marble  Quarries,  1  ;  value  of  building  stone  quarried  and 

prepared  for  market,  $20,000  ;  cap.,  $8,000  ;  hands  emp.,  15.     ' 
Lime  Kilns,  1  ;  casks  of  Hme  m'd,  7,200  ;  value,  $8,640  ;  cap.,  $4,000 ; 

hands  emp.,  10. 
Saw  Mills,  5 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  250,000  ;  value, 

$5,000;  cap.,  $1,800;  hands  emp.,  11. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  530  ;  value,   $2,650  ; 

cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  20,000  ;  value,  $3,200  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Ore  Beds,    2  ;  value   of  ore  mined,  $100,000  ;    cap.,    $42,500  ;  hands 

emp.,  80. 
Farms,  123  ;  acres,  7,671 ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $208,990  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  7,373  ;  persons  emp.,  145. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  105. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  193.         •  .  « 

Woodland,  acres,  3,520  ;  value,  $59,985. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  192J;  bush.,  5,598;  value,  $11,196. 
Wheat,  acres,  1| ;  bush.,  12  ;  value,  $27. 
Rye,  acres,  69^  ;  bush.,  1,059;  value,  $2,118. 
Barley,  acres,  16i;  bush.,  347;  value,  $607. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  81| ;  bush.,  1,376  ;  value,  $1,513. 
Oats,  acres,  187^ ;  bush.,  2,961 ;  value,  $2,961. 
Beans,  white,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  57^  ;  value,  $115. 
Herdsgrass  Seed,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  10 ;  value,  $60. 
Potatoes,  acres,  106 J ;  bush.,  11,291;  value,  $5,645. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  190  ;  value,  $47. 
Carrots,  acres,  | ;  bush.,  328  ;  value,  $9,840. 
Cabbage,  acres,  ^  ;  value,  $85. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  73 

Bekkshire  Co.  Williamstown. 

Hops,  acres,  6  ;  lbs.,  1,242  ;  value,  $525. 

Tobacco,  acres,  i ;  lbs.,  800 ;  value,  $120. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,778 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,473 ;  value, 
$36,825. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  162  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  153;  value,  $1,912. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,935  ;  value  of  apples,  $2,919  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fi-uit,  204 ;  value  of  pears,  $107  ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  359  ;  value  of  fruit,  $104;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $235. 

Saxony  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  30 ;  Merino  Sheep,  of  different 
grades,  1,891  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  293  ;  gross  value  of  all  sheep, 
$12,177;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced  from  Saxony  sheep,  116;  value, 
$116  ;  lbs.  of  Merino  wool,  11,580 ;  value,  $11,001 ;  lbs.  of  all  other 
wool  produced,  1,001  ;  value,  $991. 

Horses,  234  ;  value,  $23,925  ;  Mules,  3  ;  value,  $300  ;  Oxen  over  four 
years  old,  21 ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  16  ;  value  of  oxen  and 
steers,  $2,138 ;  Milch  Cows,  282 ;  Heifers,  52  ;  value  of  cows  and 
heifers,  $12,533;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  650;  value,  $161;  lbs.  of 
Butter  sold,  9,750 ;  value,  $3,250 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  1,490  ;  value, 
$298. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  213,155  ;  value,  $21,315. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  57,073  ;  value,  $8,561. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  8,835;  value,  $883. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  14,606;  value,  $1,460. 

Swine,  117  ;  value,  $1,741  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $243  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $477  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  715  ;  value,  $151  ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax,  45 i  ; 
value,  $22. 

Cloth  m'd  in  the  family.  Wool  Flannel,  94  yards  ;  Linen  Kersey,  22 
yards  ;  value,  $106. 


WILLIAMSTOWN. 

Cotton  Mills,  1  ;  spindles,  3,100;  cotton  consumed,  lbs.,  110,768;  gross 
value  of  stock  used,  $123,428;  yards  of  cloth  m'd,  (printing  cloth,) 
664,608;  gross  value,  $166,152;  cap.,  $50,000;  m.  emp.,  22;  f. 
emp.,  35. 

Harnesses,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2;  harnesses  m'd,  175;  value, 
$4,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
10 


74  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

WlLLIAMSTOWN.  BERKSHIRE    Co. 

Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $2,300  ;  cap.,  $600  ;  m.  emp.,  2 ;  f.  enip.,  1. 
Master  Builders,  2  ;    Buildings  erected,  6 ;  value,   $39,300 ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $24,550 ;  hands  emp.,  40. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$5,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $700 ;  value  of  cabinet 

Avare  m'd,  $1,200 ;  cap.,  $200 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  !•;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000;    value  of 

tm  ware  m'd,  $2,000 ;  cap.,  $1,200 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Flouring  Mills,  1 ;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,  5,000  ;  value,  $6,000 ;  cap., 

$6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  760  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,576  ;  value 

of  boots  m'd,  $3,830 ;  cap.,  $1,576  ;  m.  emp.,  5. 
Brick  Yards,  1 ;  bricks  m'd,  800,000  ;  value,   $8,000  ;    cap.,   $4,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  8. 
Coffins  and  Burial   Cases  of   all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $50  ;  coffins  made,  25  ;  value,  $200;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Distilleries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $45  ;  bbls.  of  Alcohol  distilled,  1-^  ; 

value,  ^150  ;  cap.,  $50 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  6;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,   145,000;  value, 

$2,900;    Shingles    prepared    for   market,   33,850;   value,    $1,030; 

custom  sawing,  $950  ;  cap.,  $2,800 ;   hands  emp.,  5. 
Firewood  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,008  ;  cap.,  $5,020. 
Farms,  193;    acres,    20,050;    value,  including   Buildhigs,    $538,777; 

acres  improved,  12,248  ;  persons  emp.,  277. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,291. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  980. 
Woodland,  acres,  5,531 ;  value,  $110,620. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  374;  bush.,  14,122;  value,  $21,183. 
Wlieat,  acres,  13  ;  bush.,  106  ;  value,  $212. 
Rye,  acres,  59  ;  bush.,  603  ;  value,  $1,351. 
Barley,  acres,  77  ;  bush.,  1,958  ;  value,  $2,447. 
Buckwheat,  acres  116  ;  bush.,  1,454;  value,  $1,454. 
Oats,  acres,  418;  bush.,  10,369;  value,  $10,369. 
Herdsgrass  Seed,  acres,  2  ;  bush ,  9  ;  value,  $60. 
Potatoes,  acres,  205  ;  bush.,  26,809  ;  value,  $12,064. 
Carrots,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  1,000  ;  value,  $350. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  2  ;  value,  $169. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  3^  ;  bush.,  1,000  ;  value,  $500. 
Flax,  acres,  21 ;  lbs.,  2,214;  value,  $780;  flaxseed,  bush.,  108  ;  value, 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  75 

Berkshire  Co.  Windsor. 

— ^ « 

Tobacco,  acres,  1 J^  ;  lbs.,  900  ;  value,  $250. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  4,765  ;  tons  English  hay,  4,147 ;  value, 
$66,352. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  5,470  ;  value  of  apples,  $3,974  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  200  ;  value  of  pears,  $150  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $235. 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  3,727  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  910  ; 
gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $22,275  ;  lbs.  Merino  Wool,  14,709  ;  value, 
$14,709  ;  lbs.  all  other  wool  produced,  3,417  ;  value,  $2,733. 

Horses,  357  ;  value,  $31,850 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  30 ;  value, 
$2,405  ;  Milch  Cows,  816  ;  Heifers,  117;  value  of  cows  and  heifers, 
$34,980  ;  Yearlings,  219  ;  value,  $2,190  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  15,822  ; 
value,  $6,328  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  119,628  ;  value,  $19,140. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  107,825  ;  valufe,  $1,078. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  65,717  ;  value,  $9,654. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  6,842  ;  value,  $684. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  6,100;  value,  $610. 

Swine,  175  ;  value,  $1,750  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $716  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $600  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  444  ;  value,  $123. 

Cloth,  value  of  Flannel,  Linen,  and  Socks,  m'd  in  the  family,  $87. 


WINDSOR. 


Axes,  Hatchets,  and  other  Edge  Tools,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $1,500  ;  dozens  of  axes,  hatchets,  and  other  edge 

tools  m'd,  267  ;  value,  $3,150  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,200;  cap.,  $900;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ; 

Hides  tanned,  450  ;  value  of  Leather  tanned  and  curried,  $1,000 ; 

cap.,  $500;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Wooden  Ware  of  all  sorts,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $1,800  ;  value  of  ware  m'd,  $5,200  ;  cap.,  $2,700  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Saw  Mills,  6 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  415,000  ;  value, 

$4,545  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,229  ;  value,  $3,610; 

cap.,  $700 ;  hands  emp,,  6. 
Farms,  136;  acres,  20,948  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $207,153  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  14,035  ;  persons  emp.,  157. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,258. 


76  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Windsor.  Berkshire  Co. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  682. 

Woodland,  acres,  4,973  ;  value,  $61,317. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  48  ;  bush.,  1,438  ;  value,  $2,700. 

Wheat,  acres,  4  ;  bush.,  45  ;  value,  $112. 

Barley,  acres,  40 ;  bush.,  1,057  ;  value,  $1,500. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  59 ;  bush.,  1,718 ;  value,  $1,374.40. 

Oats,  acres,  58  ;  bush.,  1,969  ;  value,  $1,575.20. 

Potatoes,  acres,  140;  bush.,  25,955;  value,  $8,651.66. 

English   Mowing,   acres,   4,203  ;   tons  of  English  hay,  2,667 ;   value, 

$26,670. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  279  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  261 ;  value,  $1,827.  , 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,200 ;  value  of  apples,  $617.42  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  10;  value  of  pears,  $10. 
Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  1,182  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  444 ; 

gi-oss  value  of  all  sheep,  $7,073 ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  4,428  ;  value, 

$4,311 ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  1,830  ;  value,  $1,687. 
Horses,  183;  value,  $16,180;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  50;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  95  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $6,705  ;  Milch 

Cows,  623  ;  Heifers,  168;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  21,070  ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,   (30  Bulls,  7  Dry  Cows,)   880 ; 

lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  22,226  ;  value,  $7,910  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  94,522  ; 

value,  $17,012.96. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  41,330  ;  value,  $3,306.40. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  45,113;  value,  $6,315.82. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  135  ;  value,  $16.20. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,844 ;  value,  $165.96. 
Swine,  105  ;  value,  $959  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $198 ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $347;  lbs.  of  Honey,  320;  value,  $96;  Maple  Sugar,  18,000 

lbs. ;  value,  $3,600. 
Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  Flaimel,  yards,  109  ;  value,  $136.25  ;  value  of 

all  other  articles  m'd  in  the  family  for  sale  and  not  before  enumerated, 

Socks,  $50. 
Scythe  Stone  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200;  cap.,  $1,000  ; 

value  of  stones  m'd,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  77 


Bristol  Co.  Acushnet. 


BRISTOL    COUNTY 


ACUSHNET. 


Boats,  establishments  for  the '  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  material  used,  $630  ; 

boats  built,  26;  value,  $1,850;  cap.,  $500;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ;  value  of  done,  $850  ; 

cap.,  $250  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  400  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  300  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $1,100 ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$2,600 ;  cap.,  $B00  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Snuff,  Tobacco,  and  Cigars,  value  m'd,   $5,000  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$2,500 ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $11,300  ; 

value  of  wooden  boxes  made,  $19,100 ;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  m.  emp.,  14. 
Saw  Mills,  7 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,650,000 ;  value, 

$19,800;   Shingles  prepared  for  market,  700,000;   value,  $1,800; 

cap.,  $10,000;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,500 ;  value,  $6,250 ; 

cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Farms,  183  ;  acres,  12,500  ;  value,  including  Buildings  and  "Woodland, 

$468,000  ;  acres  improved,  6,000 ;  persons  emp.,  220. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,550. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  350. 
Woodland,  acres,  4,600 ;  value,  $73,600. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  208 ;  bush.,  6,240 ;  value,  $9,300. 
Wheat,  acres,  29  ;  bush.,  445 ;  value,  $890. 
Rye,  acres,  40 ;  bush.,  487 ;  value,  $720. 
Barley,  acres,  59;  bush.,  1,092;  value,  $1,365. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  6 ;  bush.,  73  ;  value,  $120. 
Oats,  acres,  27 ;  bush.,  805 ;  value,  $725. 
Potatoes,  acres,  79  ;  bush.,  7,073 ;  value,  $4,244. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  8  ;  bush.,  3,060  ;  value,  $918. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  42  ;  value,  $3,200.. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  2,500  ;  value,  $875. 
Enghsh  Mowing,   acres,   1,288;   tons   of  Enghsh   hay,  1,277;   value, 
$19,155. 


78  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Attleborough.  Bristol  Co. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  12  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

liay,  8;  value,  $5Q. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  4;  tons  salt  hay,  3  ;  value,  $21. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  6,366  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,275 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  fou   their  fruit,  320;   value  of  pears,  $118; 

Peach  and  Cherry  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  260 ;  value  of  fruit, 

$90. 
Sheep,  all  kinds,  85  ;  value,  $360  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  300 ;  value, 

$225. 
Horses,  198  ;  value,  $14,850  ;  Asses  ^nd  Mules,  2 ;  value,  $100  ;  Oxen 

over  four  years  old,  20  ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  8 ;  value  of 

oxen  and  steers,   $1,805;  Milch  Cows,  380  ;  Heifers,  72;  value  of 

colics  and  heifers,  $12,485  ;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above, 

(7  Bulls,)  $150  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  14,425  ;  value,   $2,308  ;  lbs. 

of  Butter  sold,  8,140;  value,  $2,849. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  15,560  ;  value,  $1,556. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  32,000 ;  value,  $4,800. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  6,500  ;  value,  $650. 
Swine,   169;    value,  $2,535;   value  of  Poultry  sold,  $680;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,   $2,288;   lbs.  of   Honey,  875;    value,   $280;    value  of 

unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $900. 


ATTLEBOROUGH. 

Cotton  Mills,  4;  spindles,  19,000;  cotton  consumed,  lbs.,  558,900; 
gross  value  of  stock  used,  $594,032.22  ;  yards  of  Cloth  m'd,  (Sheet- 
ings and  Shirtings,)  2,035,693  ;  gross  value,  $646,500 ;  lbs.  of  Yam 
m'd  and  not  made  into  cloth,  58,122;  gross  value,  $69,882;  cap., 
$280,000 ;  m.  emp.,  170  ;  f  emp.,  140. 

Jet  Pins  for  ornaments  to  ladies'  dresses  and  bonnets,  and  ladies'  Belt 
Buckles  and  Belt  Clasps,  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  (Sheet  Brass, 
Jet  Glass,  &c.,)  $14,000;  value  of  articles  m'd,  $35,000;  cap., 
$10,000  ;  m.  emp.,  25  ;  f.  emp.,  30. 

Worsted  Dress  Braids,  Worsted  Embroidery  Braids,  and  Elastic  Cords 
and  Webs,  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  (Worsted  Yarns,)  $311,000 ; 
articles  m'd.  Worsted  Dress  Braids,  doz.,  300,000,  Embroidery  Braids, 
doz.,  110,000;  value,  $411,000;  cap.,  $115,000;  m.  emp.,  13;  f. 
emp.,  140. 

Mechanics'  Tools,  gi-oss  value  m'd  and  not  elsewhere  enumerated,  $1,000 ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $400 ;  cap.,  $500 ;  hands  emp.,  6. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  79 

Bristol  Co.  Attlebokough. 

Button  Manufactories,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $20,000  ;  Metal  Buttons 

m'd,  45,000 ;  Dead  Eye,  or  Pantaloon  Buttons,  great  gross,  9,000 ; 

value,  $45,000. 
Hoop  Skirts,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $25,000  ; 

skirts  m'd,  doz.,  5,111  ;  value,  $39,003.18  ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  m.  emp.,  2  ; 

f.  emp.,  25. 
Clock  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,500  ;  clocks  m'd,  1,000  ; 

value,  $10,000;  cap.,  $3,000;  m.  emp.,  5;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Hooks  and  Eyes,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $3,000  ; 

hooks  and  eyes  m'd,  gi-eat  gross,  3,500 ;  value,  $4,500";  cap.,  $5,000  ; 

m.  emp.,  2 ;  f.  emp.,  (children,)  about  100. 
Jewelry,  establishments  for  m.  of,  26  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $338,598  ; 

value  of  Gold  and  Gilt  Jewelry  m'd,  $737,625;  cap.,  $240,750;  m. 

emp.,  687  ;  f.  emp.,  122. 
Brash  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $18,000  ;  value  of  brushes 

m'd,  $36,000  ;  cap.,  $1,800;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Boats,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  boats  built,  3  ;  value,  $180. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $9,600  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$15,300;  cap.,  $5,000;  hands  emp.,  16. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $3,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,500; 

Hides  tanned,  4,200  ;  hides  tanned  and  curried,  4,000  ;  value,  $12,400  ; 

hands  emp.,  8. 
Straw  Bonnets  and  Hats,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $16,500  ;   straw  bonnets  m'd,  23,000 ;   value,  $25,000 ;  cap., 

$15,000  ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  100. 
Brick  Yards,  1 ;  bricks  m'd,  150,000  ;  value,  $1,200;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Paper  Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ; 

value  of  boxes  made,  $3,400  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  4  ;  f.  emp.,  11. 
Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,500  ;  value  of 

gas  m'd,  $11,388  ;  cap.,  $50,200  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Firewood  and   Bark    prepared   for  market,  cords   of,    2,990 ;    value, 

$11,960. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  800;  value,  $120. 
Farms,  328  ;  acres,  23,372  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $922,731 ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  5,520  ;  persons  emp.,  410. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  9,260. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,642. 
Woodland,  acres,  7,810;  value,  $135,526. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,' 470 ;  bush.,  10,863;  value,  $16,284. 


80  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Attleborough.  Bristol  Co. 

Wheat,  acres,  27  ;  bush.,  232  ;  value,  $464 

Rye,  acres,  139  ;  bush.,  1,220  ;  value,  $1,833. 

Barley,  acres,  35i;  bush.,  390  ;  value',  $675. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  3^ ;  bush.,  51 ;  value,  $80. 

Oats,  acres,  85  J ;  bush.,  1,170  ;  value,  $1,100. 

Potatoes,  acres,  270;  bush.,  22,384;  value,  $11,189. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  12  ;   bush.,    2,510 ;     value, 
$980. 

Onions,  acres,  1|-;  bush.,  360;  value,  $540. 

Carrots,  acres,  | ;  bush.,  105  ;  value,  $30. 

Cabbage,  acres,  2-}  ;  value,  $200. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  5  ;  value  of  products,  $800. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  ^ ;  bush.,  200 ;  value,  $50. 

Tobacco,  acres,  f ;  lbs.,  500;  value,  $125. 

Cranberries,  acres,  131 ;  bush.,  1,768;  value,  $5,304. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,811;  tons  of  English  hay,  2,169;  value, 
$58,550. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  1,267  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  766;  value,  $7,660. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fi-uit,  11,234  ;  value  of  apples,  $4,037; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  915  ;  value  of  pears,  $750  ; 
value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  (straw- 
berries,) $1,525. 

Saxony  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  32  ;  gross  f  alue  of  all  sheep,  $400  ; 
lbs.  of  Wool  produced  from  Saxony  sheep,  100  ;  value,  $60. 

Horses,  452;  value,  $36,160  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  98;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  20 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $8,050  ;  Milch 
Cows,  731  ;  Heifers,  120  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $31,040  ;  gal- 
lons of  Milk  sold,  44,199  ;  value,  $9,200  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  13,160; 
value,  $5,256 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  1,980  ;  value,  $450. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  45,300  ;  value,  $5,436. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  105,560  ;  value,  $17,593.34.       ^ 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  15,746;  value,  $2,046.98. 

Swine,  293;  value,  $4,095;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,856 ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $3,251  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  195  ;  value,  $45  ;  value  of  unenu- 
merated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  (White  Beans,)  $300. 

Value  of  articles  m'd  in  the  family  for  sale,  and  not  before  enumerated, 
(Straw  Braid,)  $2,625. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  81 

Bristol  Co.  Berkley. 


BERKLEY. 

Shell  Fish,  bush.,  5,000  ;  value,  $500. 

Alewives,  Shad,  and  Salmon  taken,  alewives,   875,000;    shad,  1,800; 

value,  $7,500 ;  hands  emp.,  (40  days  each,)  25. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  738 ;  value,  $3,455. 
Farms,  129  ;  acres,  8,029  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $263,140;  acres 

of  land  improved,  3,216;  persons  emp.,  150. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,821. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,779  ;  value,  $33,600. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  205 ;  bush.,  4,308 ;  value,  $6,462. 
"Wheat,  acres,  li  ;  bush.,  21  ;  value,  $57. 
Rye,  acres,  117  ;  bush.,  1,054;  value,  $1,581. 
Barley,  acres,  10;  bush.,  105  ;  value,  $156. 
Oats,  acres,  16;  bush.,  246  ;  value,  $246. 
Potatoes,  acres,  141  ;  bush.,  8,361 ;  value,  $6,055. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  10  ;  bush.,  2,238;  value,  $749. 
Onions,  acres,  ^ ;  bush.,  50  ;  value,  $75. 
Cabbage,  acres,  4 ;  value,  $600. 
Market  Gardening,  value  of  products,  $200. 
Cranberries,  acres,  7  ;  bush.,  220 ;  value  $700. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  830  ;  tons  of  Enghsh  hay,  695  ;  value,  $20,850. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  246 ;    tons  of  wet  meadow  or 

swale  hay,  183  ;  value,  $1,865. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  219  ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  230;  value,  $3,445. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  6,543  ;  value  of  apples,  $2,457  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  795;  value  of  pears,  $276  ;  value 

of  Nuts  or  Bei-ries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $200. 
Sheep,  407  ;  gi-oss  value,  $1,749  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  1,251 ;  value, 

$827. 
Horses,  111;  value,  $7,880 ;    Oxen  over  four  years  old,  44 ;    Steers 

under  four  years  old,  15  ;  value  of  oxen,  and  steers,  $4,015  ;  Milch 

Cows,  225  ;  Heifers,  58  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $9,935  ;  gallons 

of  Milk   sold,  7,995;   value,    $2,648;  lbs.   of   Butter   sold,   5,525; 

value,  $2,413  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  500  ;  value,  $100. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  30,920 ;  value,  $4,097. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  50,560 ;  value,  $8,740. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  400  ;  value,  $64. 
Swine,   321;    value,    $2,342;    value   of  Poultry  sold,  $1,199;  value 

of  Eggs   sold,    $1,764;    lbs.   of  Honey,   145;    value,    $44;    value 

unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $2,000. 
11 


82  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Dartmouth.  Bristol  Co. 


Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,100;  value,  $115. 
Lambs  sold  to  butchers  undressed,  300  ;  value,  $1,200. 
Calves  sold  to  butchers,  undressed,  2(X) ;  value,  $2,000. 
Females  sewing  Straw  Braid  in  town,  for  parties  living  out  of  town, 
125  ;  amount  paid  them  for  the  above  labor  annually,  $6,000. 


DARTMOUTH. 


Salt,  establishments  for  ra.  of,  3  ;  bush,  of  salt  m'd,  7,500  ;  value,  $600  ; 
cap.,  $3,400  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 

Master  Builders,  10 ;  Buildings  erected,  7 ;  value,  $14,500 ;  value  of 
materials  used,  $8,500  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  6 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $950 ;  value  of  Avork  done, 
$1,475  ;  cap.,  $1,050  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 

Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
servefl,  4,000  ;  value,  $4,000 ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Whale  Fishery,  vessels  emp.  in,  3  ;  tonnage,  729  ;  gallons  of  Sperm  Oil 
imjiorted,  24,804 ;  value,  $49,608  ;  gallons  of  Whale  Oil  imported, 
41,453  ;  value,  $62,179  ;  lbs.  of  Spermaceti  imported,  99,216;  value, 
$24,804  ;  lbs.  of  Whalebone  imported,  16,742  ;  value,  $37,161 ;  cap., 
$65,000  ;  hands  emp.,  75. 

Saw  Mills,  7 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  750,000 ;  value, 
$105,000;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 475,000;  value,  $14,250  ;  cap.,  $250,000  ;  hands  emp.,  13. 

Firewood  and  Bai'k  prepared  for  market,  cords,  3,077  ;  value,  $11,394; 
cap.,  $9,250  ;  hands  emp.,  62. 

Charcoal,  bush,  m'd,  1,800  ;  value,  $252 ;  cap.,  $125  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 

Farms,  479 ;  acres  of  Land,  29,007 ;  value,  including  Buildings, 
$1,165,915  ;  acres  of  land  improved,  5,748  ;  persons  emp.,  821. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  7,894. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  923. 

Woodland,  acres,  11,860;  value,  $193,765. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  449  ;  bush.,  17,051  ;  value,  $25,576. 

Wheat,  acres,  5^  ;  bush.,  92  ;  value,  $276. 

Eye,  acres,  34J ;  bush.,  391  ;  value,  $586". 

Barley,  acres,  126;  bush.,  3,114;  value,  $4,671. 

Oats,  acres,  233  ;  bush.,  7,588  ;  value,  $6,075. 

Potatoes,  acres,  204;  bush.,  22,692  ;  value,  $17,019. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  65;  bush.,  14,368;  value, 
$5,747. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  83 

Bristol  Co.  Dighton. 

Onions,  acres,  4^  ;  bush.,  1,139;  value,  $1,708.50. 

Carrots,  acres,  2J;  bush.,  1,184;  value,  $592. 

Cabbage,  acres,  3  ;  value,  $1,350. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  1 ;  value,  $200. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  33 ;  value  of  products,  $4,097. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  7  ;   bush.,  2,937  ;    value, 
$1,468. 

Cranberries,  acres,  6;  bush.,  155  ;  value,  $515. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  3,711 ;  tons  English  hay,  3,242;  value,  $64,840. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  235  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  153  ;  value,  $1,530. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  305 ;  salt  hay,  tons,  213  ;  value,  $2,130. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  16,591  ;  value  of  apple  $2,140  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,723  ;  value  of  the  pears,  $479  ; 
number  of  all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  333 ;  value  of 
the  fruit,  $132;  value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for 
market,  $96. 

Sheep,  704;  gross  value,  $3,603;   lbs.  Wool,  2,394;  value,  $1,795.50. 

Horses,  418;  value,  $44,025;  Asses  and  Mules,  4;  value,  $85; 
Oxen  over  four  years  old,  293  ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  56  ;  value 
of  oxen  and  steers,  $30,450  ;  Milch  Cows,  857 ;  Heifers,  171 ;  value 
of  cows  and  heifers,  $42,525 ;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced 
above,  (7  Bulls,)  $200;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  99,756;  value, 
$15,960.96;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  13,352;  value,  $4,673.20;  lbs.  of 
Cheese,  430  ;  value,  $64.50. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  167,529  ;  value,  $18,428.19. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  139,843  ;  value,  $22,374.88. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  60,940  ;  value,  $9,750.40. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  52,844  ;  value,  $6,869.72. 

Swine,  423;  value,  $5,954;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $2,374;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $3,458;  Honey,  lbs.,  145;  value,  $36.25;  value  of 
unenumerated  articles  of  farm  produce,  (97  bbls.  Cider,)  $388. 


DIGHTON. 


Cotton  Mills,  2;  spindles,  4,912  ;  cotton  consumed,  85,280  ;  gross  value 
of  stock  used,  $49,438 ;  lbs.  of  Yarn  m'd  and  not  made  into  cloth, 
27,508;  gross  value,  $31,852;  Cotton  Thread  m'd,  lbs.,  45,559; 
value,  $45,559  ;  cap.,  $43,800  ;  m.  emp.,  29  ;  f.  emp.,  56. 

Woollen  Mills,   1;  sets  of  machinery,  6;    lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  con- 


84  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 


DiGHTON.  Bristol  Co. 

sumecl,  100,000  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $200,000 ;  yards  of  Cas- 

simere  m'd,  120,000;  value,  $240,000;  cap.,  $50,000;  m.  emp.,  47; 

f.  emp.,  31. 
Tack  and  Brad  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $40,000  ;  tons  of 
.  tacks  and  brads  m'd,  250  ;  value,   $90,000 ;  cap.,  $185,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  46. 
Paper  Manufactories,  1  ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  380 ;  value,  $23,834 ; 

tons  of  Wrapping  Paper  m'd,  317;  value,  $57,860;  m.  emp.,  18;  f. 

emp.,  3. 
Sail  Lofts,  1 ;  Sails  made  of  Am.  fabric,    13;  value  of  fabric,  $3,500  ; 

value   of  sails,    $3,900;  sails   made  of  foreign   fabric,  15;  value  of 

fabric,  $2,000 ;  value  of  sails,  $2,500  ;  cap.,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  vSleighs,   and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  (Wheelwright  Shop,)  1 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,200  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ;  cap.,  $700  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500;  value 

of  clothing  m'd,  $2,300;  cap.,  $1,550;  m.  emp.,  1  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,100;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,300  ;  cap.,  $1,700  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Bakeries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000  ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $5,000  ; 

cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Alewives,    Shad,   and   Salmon  taken,    400,800 ;  value,   $4,000 ;  hands 

emp.  eight  weeks,  24.  '  . 

Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,   14;  tonnage,   962; 

value,  $28,000;  amount  received  for  freight,  $34,800;  hands  emp., 

45. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  894 ;  value,  $3,552. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  3,500  ;  value,  $530. 
Farms,  114;  aci-es,  10,101 ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $330,449 ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  3,087;  persons  emp.,  181. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  6,898. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  116. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,895  ;  value,  $53,547. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  155  ;  bush.,  4,617  ;  value,  $6,925. 
Rye,  acres,  79 ;  bush.,  820 ;  value,  $1,257. 
Barley,  acres,  27  ;  bush.,  464  ;  value,  $710. 
Oats,  acres,  42  ;  bush.,  720  ;  value,  $720. 
Potatoes,  acres,  137  ;  bush.,  12,068  ;  value,  $12,068, 
Cranberries,  acres,  7  ;  bush.,  66;  value,  $170.50. 
EngHsh   Mowing,   acres,    1,122 ;     tons   of    English  hay,  969 ;    value, 

$19,380. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  85 

Bristol  Co.  Easton. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mowii,  acres,  279  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  153  ;  value,  $1,470. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  99  ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  104;  value,  $1,224. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  then*  fruit,  5,310;  value  of  aj^ples,  $1,722; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  234  ;  value  of  pears,  $99 ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  228  ;  value  of  fruit,  $69  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $322. 

Sheep,  196;  gross  value,  $940;  lbs.  of  "Wool  produced,  681;  value, 
$500. 

Horses,  164;  value,  $14,270;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  54;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  29  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $5,450 ;  Milch 
Cows,  261;  Heifers,  68;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $12,759; 
value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (3  BuUs,)  $130  ;  gallons 
of  Milk  sold,  3,072  ;  value,  $537  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  2,956  ;  value, 
$1,301.90;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  2,640;  value,  $123. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  113,505  ;  value,  $12,485.55. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  73,520  ;  value,  $10,437.90. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,400  ;  value,  $252. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  11,350;  value,  $1,043. 

Swine,  159  ;  value,  $2,127.50;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $768;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $2,483  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  310  ;  value,  $82.20. 

Hoops,  Hogshead,  46,300  ;  value,  $1,225;  Nail  Cask  hoops,  188,000; 
value,  $850. 


EASTON. 


Cotton   Mills,  3 ;  spindles,  2,270 ;  cotton  consumed,  lbs.,  39,240 ;  gross 

value   of   stock   used,    $32,800 ;    lbs.   Thread   m'd  32,200  ;    value, 

$55,400  ;  cap.,  $15,000  ;  m.  emp.,  9  ;  f.  emp.,  22. 
Shoddy,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200 ; 

lbs.  of  shoddy  m'd,  1,800  ;  value,  $594 ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Hollow  Ware  and   Castings  other  than  Pig  Iron,  furnaces  for  the  m.  of 

3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $35,656  ;  tons  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 

m'd,  279;  value  of  the  same,  $58,426;  cap.,  $6,000;  hands  emp., 

38. 
Butts  or  Hinges,  establishments   for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$40,000  ;  doz.  of  iron  butts  or  hinges  m'd,  30,000 ;  value,  $60,000  ; 

cap.,  $20,000  ;  hands  emp.,  35. 
Shovels,  Spades,  Forks,  and   Hoes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,   1  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $575,000  ;  doz.  of  shovels,  spades,  forks,  and 


86  ■        STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 


Easton.  Bristol  Co. 


hoes  m'd,  65,500;   value,   $982,500;  cap.,   $280,000;  hands  emp., 

250. 
Piano-fortes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of  detatched  parts  of,  1  ;  value 
.  m'd,  $3,000;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $5,000;  hands  emp., 
'  5. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  EstabHshments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$80;  daguerreotypes  and   photographs  taken,  1,000;    value,  $166; 

cap.,  $200;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Eailroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

1  ;  wagons  m'd,  10 ;  value,  $600  ;  value   of  stock  used,  $200  ;  cap., 

$400  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Blacksmith   Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,220  ;  cap.,  $700;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Flouring   Mills,  4 ;    bush.   Corn  ground,  6,400 ;    value,   $8,000  ;  cap., 

$3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  19,332;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

44,500  ;    gi-oss  value  of   stock  used  in  the  m.  of   boots  and  shoes, 

$95,000;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $146,000 ;  cap.,  $23,900; 

m.  emp.,  65  ;  f  emp.,  7. 
Straw  Braid  m'd  and  not  made  into  Bonnets  or  Hats,  value,  $4,000. 
Philosophical,  Nautical,  Astronomical,  and  Mathematical  Instruments, 

establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  instruments  m'd,  3  Theodolites,  6  Engi- 
neers' Transits,  15  Surveyors'  Compasses,  1?  Portable  Compasses,  12 

Gas  Protracters,  30  Engineers'  Levelling  Rods,  6  Ektroponuters,  100 

Land  Chains,  125  Levels,  9  Pendulum  Gun  Sights,  15  Gun  Calipei-s, 
.  100  Chain  Pins,  9,000  Thermometers  ;  value,  $5,500  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $1,300  ;  cap.,  $8,400;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $500 ;  cap.,  $700 ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Ice,  for  INTarket,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of  1  ;  tons  of  ice 

preserved,  600;  value,  $250;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,   2 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,   33,000 ;  value, 

$480  ;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  mai'ket,  cords,  1,216  ;  value,  $3,650  ; 

cap.,  1,520  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush,,  3,000 ;  value,  $405  ;  cap.,  $300 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Farms,  91  ;  acres,  4,108;  value,  including  Buildings,  $194,508 ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  3,893  ;  persons  emp.,  91. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1 ,484. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  106. 
Woodland,  acres,  6,113;  value,  $121,379. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  87 

Brisol  Co.  .  Easton. 

Indian  Com,  acres,  190  ;  bush.,  4,842  ;  value,  $7,463. 

Wheat,  acres,  2^  ;  bush.,  22  ;  value,  $44. 

Rye,  acres,  28 ;  bush.,  286  ;  value,  $429. 

Barley,  acres,  25  ;  bush.,  327  ;  value,  $400. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  J;  bush.,  10  ;  value,  $10. 

Oats,  acres,  24;  bush.,  315;  value,  $250. 

Potatoes,  acres,  161  ;  bush.,  12,986  ;  value,  $9,090. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  7  ;  bush.,  1,615  ;  value,  $505. 

Onions,  acres,  i ;  bush.,  75  ;  value,  $75. 

Carrots,  acres,  ^ ;  bush.,  104  ;  value,  $25. 

Cabbage,  acres,  2  ;  value,  $720. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  500 ;  value,  $250. 

Hops,  acres,  |;  lbs.,  1,350;  value,  $550. 

Tobacco,  acres,  f  ;  lbs.,  800 ;  value,  $200. 

Cranberries,  ^  ;  bush.,  10  ;  value,  $20. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,436;  tons  of  English  hay,  958;  value, 
$19,160. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  565  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 
swale  hay,  42S  ;  value,  $3,807. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fi-uit,  8,300  ;  value  of  apples,  $2,866 ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  finiit,  910 ;  value  of  pears,  $131 ;  aU 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  96  ;  value  of  fruit,  $45  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $50. 

Merino  Sheep  of  different  grades,  2  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  22  ;  gross 
value  of  all  sheep,  $176;  lbs.  Merino  Wool,  6;  value,  $6;  lbs.  of 
aU  other  wool  produced,  63  ;  value,  $57. 

Horses,  225  ;  value,  $15,985  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  84 ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  20  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $7,550  ;  Milch 
Cows,  381 ;  Heifers,  108  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $19,490  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (10  Goats  and  9  Bulls,)  $400  ; 
gallons  of  Milk  sold,  13,498 ;  value,  $2,700 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 
4,500  ;  value,  $1,800  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  220  ;  value,  $44. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  176,104  ;  value,  $14,088. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  83,650  ;  value,  $8,365. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  600  ;  value,  $90. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  10,500  ;  value,  $1,050. 

Swine,  207;  value,  $3,100;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,693;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $850 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  75  ;  value,  $20 ;  value  of  unenu- 
merated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $325. 


88  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Fairhaven.  Bristol  Co. 

FAIRHAVEN. 

Hollow  "Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  1  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $23,000  ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 

m'd,  275  ;  value,  $34,540  ;  cap.,  $50,000 ;  hands  emp.,  55. 
Brass  Foundries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ;  value  of  Composition 

Nails  ni'd,  $1,073;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Ship  Yards,  1  ;  value  of  materials   used,  $1,350;  vessels  laimched,  2; 

tonnage,  720  ;  value,  exclusive  of  spars,  rigging,  and  sails,   $27,000  ; 

cap.,  $50,000 ;  hands  emp.,  20. 
Boats,  establishments  for  m.  of,   3  ;  value  of  materials  used,  $1,643  ; 

boats  built,  42  ;  value,  $3,170  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Sail  Lofts,  1 ;  Sails  made  of  foreign  fabric,  24;  value  of  fabric,  $3,286  ; 

value  of  sails,  $3,650;  cap.,  $100;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Carriage  Wlieels,   manufactories   of,    2 ;   value   of  stock   used,    $300  ; 

wheels  m'd,  6  ;  value,  $36 ;  cap.,  $100 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Kerosene   or   refined    Petroleum,    establishments    for   m.  of,   1 ;  crude 

petroleum  used,  330  bbls. ;  value,  $5,050;  coal  used,  15  tons;  value, 

$180;  barrels   or   other  casks  used,  200;    value,  ^400;    gallons  of 

kerosene  or  refined  petroleum  m'd,  800  ;    value,  $600  ;    gallons  of 

Naptha,  2,000  ;  value,  $400  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Master  Builders,  2  ;  value  of  materials  used,  (in  repairs,)  $2,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  5. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $775  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,000  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $225 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $450 ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   1 2 ;  Shoes,  pairs   of  all  kinds  m'd,   1 6  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $132  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $208  ; 

cap.,  $10  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$130;  value   of  blocks    and   pumps   m'd,    $390;    cap.,  $10;   hands 

emp.,  1. 
Casks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,750 ;  casks 

m'd,  (Oil  casks,)  3,000  ;  value,  $6,750 ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Bakeries,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,880  ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $2,320  ; 

cap.,  $200 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Whale  Fishery,  vessels  emp.  in,  7 ;  tonnage,   1,613 ;  gallons  of  Sperm 

Oil   imported,    42,409;     value,     $84,818;    gallons    of    Whale    Oil 

imported,  7,880 ;  value,  $9,599  ;  gallons  Blackfish  Oil,  975  ;  value, 

$975;   lbs.   of  A\^halebone   imported,   8,764;  value,   $12,631;  cap., 

$102,000  ;  hands  emp.,  190. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  89 

Bristol  Co.  Fairhaven. 

Shell  Fish,  bush,  taken,  1,500  ;  value,  $1,350. 

Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  1 ;  tonnage,  242  ; 
value,  $1,600;  amount  received  for  freight,  $7,508  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  342  ;  value,  $1,952. 

Farms,  103 ;  acres,  6,000  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $958,800  ;  acres 
of  land  improved,  3,462  ;  persons  emp.,  106. 

Uniinproved  Land,  acres,  398. 

Woodland,  acres,  2,140;  value,  $36,444. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  183  ;  bush.,  5,321  ;  value,  $6,650. 

Wheat,  acres,  6 ;  bush.,  73  ;  value,  $146. 

Eye,  acres,  22^  ;  bush.,  375  ;  value,  $562. 

Barley,  acres,  50  ;  bush.,  1,090  ;  value,  $1,695. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  5f ;  bush.,  90;  value,  $135. 

Oats,  acres,  1 6  ;  bush.,  420  ;  value,  $384. 

Potatoe.-;,  acres,  65  ;  bush.,  7,544 ;  value,  $5,280. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  13^  ;  bush.,  3,380  ;  value, 
$1,623. 

Onions,  acres,  8^ ;  bush.,  1,057  ;  value,  $1,585. 

Carrots,  acres,  3| ;  bush.,  1,522;  value,  $608. 

Cabbage,  acres,  -| ;  value,  $80. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  1 6f  ;  value  of  prodiicts,  $2,850. 

Enghsh  Mowing,  acres,  830  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  788  ;  value,  $14,184. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  15  ;  tons  of  Avet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  15  ;  value,  $150. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  181^;  tons  of  salt  hay,  155  ;  value,  $1,240. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,857  ;  value  of  apples,  $300 ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,199;  value  of  pears,  $200;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  375  ;  value  of  fruit,  $125  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $622. 

Sheep,  112;  gross  value,  $654;  lbs.  Wool  produced,  476  ;  value,  $333. 

Horses,  144;  value,  $9,532;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  38;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  16;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $3,810;  Milch 
Cows,  218  ;  Heifers,  49  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $8,610  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (4  Bulls,)  $200  ;  gallons  of  Milk 
sold,  10,361  ;  value,  $2,900  ;  lbs.  Butter  sold,  3,054 ;  value,  $1,553. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  16,548  ;  value,  $2,068. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  64,533  ;  value,  $11,616. 

Mutton,  dressed,  4  Lambs;  value,  $10. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,079  ;  value,  $151. 

Swine,  193  ;  value,  $1,316;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $612;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $3,046  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  50  ;  value,  $16. 
12 


90  .  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Fall  River.  Bristol  Co. 


FALL  RIVER. 

Cotton  Mills,  15  ;  spindles,  241,218  ;  cotton -consumed,  lbs.,  5,548,044; 
gross  value  of  stock  used,  $5,921,750 ;  yards  Cotton  Cloth  m'd, 
(29,145,920  yards  of  28  inch  Printing  Cloths,  787,346  yards  of  39 
inch  Sheeting,)  29,933,266 ;  gross  value,  $7,370,226  ;  lbs.  of  Yarn 
m'd  and  not  made  into  cloth,  28,566 ;  gross  value,  $44,386  ;  lbs.  of 
Cotton  Thread  m'd,  113,287;  value,  $179,500;  lbs.  of  Cotton  Bat- 
ting m'd,  56,000;  value,  $7,340  ;  value  of  all  other  goods  m'd,  (5,486 
lbs.  T^vdne,  13,135  lbs.  Wicking,)  $13,605  ;  cap.,  $3,126,500 ;  m. 
emp.,  1,037;  f.  emp.,  1,617. 

Calico,  establishments  for  printing,  2  ;  yards  of  calico  printed,  28,080,000  ; 
value  before  printing,  $5,616,000;  value  after  printing,  $7,020,000; 
cap.,  $360,000  ;  m.  emp.,  464  ;  f.  emp.,  24. 

Spool  Cotton,  establishments  for  m,  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $82,500  ; 
dozens  m'd,  640,000  ;  value,  $169,000  ;  cap.,  $185,500  ;  m.  emp.,  46; 
f.  emp.,  171. 

Woollen  Mills,  1  ;  sets  of  machinery,  6  ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  con- 
sumed, 125,000  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $150,000 ;  yards  of 
Cassimere  m'd,  126,300  ;  value,  $284,000  ;  cap.,  $150,000;  m.  emp., 
65  ;  f.  emp.,  38. 

Linen,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $210,648  ;  yards 
of  linen  m'd,  (Crash,  14  and  17  inches  wide,)  1,216,464;  value, 
$272,900  ;  cap.,  $400,000  ;  m.  emp  ,  95  ;  f.  emp.,  119. 

Rolling,  Slitting,  and  Nail  Mills,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $490,000  ;  tons 
of  Iron  m'd  and  not  made  into  nails,  2,598  ;  value,  $375,000 ; 
machines  for  m.  of  Nails,  105;  tons  of  nails  m'd,  2,656;  value, 
$318,000  ;  cap.,  $250,000  ;  hands  emp.,  265. 

Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$50,240  ;  tons  of  Castings  m'd,  887^  ;  value,  $76,500  ;  cap.,  $30,000  ; 
hands  emp.,  63. 

Cotton,  Woollen,  and  other  INIachinery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  gross 
value  of  stock  used,  $56,750;  value  of  machinery  m'd,  $103,500; 
cap.,  $86,000  ;  hands  emp.,  103. 

Machine  and  Hand  Cards  of  all  kinds,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value 
of  stock  used,  $6,050 ;  feet  of  Machine  Cards  m'd,  5,500  ;  value, 
$8,375  ;  cap.,  $10,000 ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 

Steam  Engines,  and  Boilers,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock 
used,  $11,250;  portable  steam  engines  and  boilei"S  built,  8  each; 
value,  $19,680  ;  cap.,  $13,000  ;  hands  emp.,  30. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  91 

Bristol  Co.  Fall  River. 

Mechanics'   Tools,   gross   value   m'd   and   not   elsewhere   enumerated, 

$15,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000 ;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  hands  emp., 

40. 
Brass  Foundries,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $4,350  ;  Machine   Castings 

and  Pump  Fixtures  m'd,  lbs.,  16,000;  value,  $6,750;  cap.,  $1,950; 

hands  emp.,  3. 
Hoop  Skirts,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,110  ; 

skirts  m'd,  6,934  ;  value,  $7,650  ;  cap.,   $1,200  ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp., 

10. 
Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,650  ; 

newspapers  printed,  (News,  Journal,  Press,)  3;  issued  daily  (1,)  tri- 
weekly (1,)  weekly  (2  ;)  gross  value,  $5,600 ;  cap.,  $9,000 ;  value  of 

all  other  printing  done,  $6,150 ;  capital  invested  in  printing,  besides 

newspapers,  $1,750  ;  m.  emp.,  21 ;  f  emp.,  1. 
Bookbinderies,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $1,600 ;  value  of  bookbinding 

done,  $2,600  ;  cap.,  $2,300  ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f  emp.,  2. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  6 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$3,050 ;    daguerreoty|)es    and   photographs    taken,     22,100 ;    value, 

$10,950  ;  cap.,  $6,900 ;  m.  emp.,  8  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Picture  Frames,  manufactories  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $100  ;  picture 

frames  m'd,  350  ;  value,  $175  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Silver  Ware,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $100  ; 

value  of  silver  Spoons  m'd,  $200  ;  cap.,  $200 ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Harnesses,   establishments   for   m.   of,    2 ;  harnesses   m'd,  197  ;  value, 

$7,400 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,800  ;  cap.,  $5,500  ;  hands  emp.,  9. 
Upholstery  Manufactories,   2 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $1,075  ;  value  of 

upholstery  m'd,  $3,620  ;  cap.,  $1,300  ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Hat  and  Cap  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $900  ;  hats  and 

caps  m'd,  468  ;  value,  $1,640 ;  cap.,  $500 ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Boats,  estabhshments  for  m.  of,   1  ;  value  of  materials  used,   $1,062  ; 

boats  built,  4  ;  value,  $2,120  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Sail  Lofts,  1  ;  Sails  made  of  Am.  fabric,   20  ;  value  of  fabric,   $2,400  ; 

value  of  sails,   $3,100;  Sails   made  of  foreign  flibric,.  30  ;  value  of 

fabric,  $8,000  ;  value  of  sails,  $9,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles,  establishments  for  m.  of, 

3  ;  number  of  each  m'd,   13   Open  Wagons,  2  Covered  Wagons,  16 

Wheels  ;  value,  $1,770  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,075  ;  cap.,  $1,050  ; 

hands  emp.,  6. 
Confectionery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $15,000  ; 

lbs.  of  confectionery  made,  21,000;  value,  $21,000;  cap.,  $1,600  ;  m. 

emp.,  4 ;  f.  emp.  2. 


92  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Fall  River.  Bristol  Co. 

Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,   7;  value  of  stock  used,  $36,710; 
value  of  clothing  m'd,  $55,850  ;  cap^  $16,200  ;  ni.  emp.,  16  ;  f.  emp. 
48. 
Coffee  Mills,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,590  ;  lbs.  of  Coffee  m'd,  16,089  ; 

value,  $4,288 ;  cap.,  $1,700  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  stone,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of 
stock  used,  $4,640 ;  value  of  Cemetery  Monuments  and  Headstones 
m'd,  $12,980  ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  9. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $32,500  ;  bbls. 
of  Soft  Soap  m'd,  250  ;  value,  $810  ;  lbs.  of  Hard  Soap  m'd,  349,985  ; 
value,  $43,215  ;  cap.,  $9,000  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Master  Builders,  14;    Buildings  erected,  26  ;    valiie,  $111,700 ;    value 

of  materials  used,  $77,475  ;  hands  emp.,  75. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  10;  value  of  stock  used,  $11,110;  value  of  work 

done,  21,625  ;  cap.,  $5,300  ;  hands  emp.,  30. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ;  value  of  chairs 

and  cabinet  ware  m'd,  $1,950 ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,925 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $9,800;  cap.,  $3,400;  hands  emp.,  11. 
Medicines,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used^  $500  ;  value 

of  medicines,  $800;  cap.,  $300;  m.  emp.,  1  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Flouring  Mills,  3 ;  bush,  of  Wheat  ground,  295,204  ;  value,   $640,875  ; 
bbls.  of  Flour  m'd,   61,864 ;  value,   $660,875  ;  bush.   Grain  ground, 
besides  wheat,(mostly  Corn.)  68,500  ;  value,  $95,000  ;  cap.,  $100,000  ; 
hands  emp.,  38. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,500 ; 
Hides  tanned  and  curried,  2,400  ;  value  of  leather  tanned  and  curried, 
$10,000;  cap.  $12,000;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Belting  of  all  kinds  and  all  materials  for  machmery,  manufactories  of,  1 ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $5,070  ;  lbs.  m'd,  9,200  ;  value,   $8,000  ;  cap., 
$600;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  766  ;  pairs  of  Shoes  of  all  kinds  m'd,  732  ; 
gross  value  of  stock  used  in  m.  of  boots  and  shoes,  $4,400 ;  value  of 
boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $6,650  ;  cap.,  $1,200 ;  m.  emp.,  23  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Engine  and  other  Hose  of  all  descriptions,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600  ; 
feet  of  engine  hose  m'd,  (all  of  leather,)    653  ;  value,   $1,225  ;  cap., 
$400  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Cigars  m'd,  value,  $9,150  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,825  ;  cap.,  $2,200  ; 

m.  emp.,  13  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Blacking,    establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $2,000 ; 
gross  value  of  blacking  m'd,  $2,800  ;  cap.,  $1,500;  hands  emp.,  2. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  93 

Bristol  Co.  Fall  River. 

Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments  for  ra.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$150;  value  of  blocks  and  pumps  m'd,  $180;  cap.,  $150;  hands 
emp.,  1. 
Flour  Barrels  and  Half  BaiTels,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of 
stock  used,  $10,000  ;  bbls.  and  half  bbls.  m'd,  53,581  ;  value,  $24,700  ; 
cap.,  $7,000  ;  hands  emp.,  18. 
Coffins  of  all  kinds,  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,215  ;  coffins  made, 

450  ;  value,  $2,430 ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Planing  Mills,   1 ;  value  of  work  done,  $3,200  ;  cap.,  $7,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  3. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  (2  Wooden,  1  Paper,)  3  ;  value  of  stock 
used,  $19,000;  value  of  Wooden  Boxes  made,  $27,300;  value  of 
Paper  Boxes  made,  $12,500  ;  cap.,  (in  wooden  boxes,  $10,500,  paper 
boxes,  $5,000,)  $15,500  ;  m.  emp.,  (on  wood,  4,  on  paper,  3,)  7  ;  f. 
emp.,  (all  on  paper  boxes,)  16. 
Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $15,000  ;  value 

of  gas  m'd,  $25,000;  cap.,  $50,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,   2  ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served, 18,500;  value,  $18,500;  cap.,  $28,000;  hands  emp.,  (on  an 
average,)  100. 
Bakeries,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $51,270  ;  value  of  bread  m'd,  $71,035  ; 

cap.,  $8,925  ;  hands  emp.,  26. 
Shell  Fish,  bush,  taken,  1,250;  value,  $1,250;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp., 

12. 
Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  63  ;  tonnage,  10,183  ; 
value,  $281,415  ;  amount  received  for  freight,  $306,795  ;  hands  emp., 
336. 
Stone  Quarries,  2  ;  value  of  Building  Stone  quarried  and  prepared  for 

market,  $13,500;  cap.,  $4,000;  hands  emp.,  21. 
Saw  Mills,  1 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared   for  market,  50,000 ;    value, 
$1,875  ;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  100,000 ;  value,  $400  ;  value 
of  all  other  Lumber,  (Timber,  Box  Stuff,   Cedar  Posts,  &c.,)   $765  ; 
cap.,  $2,760;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Firewood   prepared   for   market,   cords,   2,999;   value,  $12,450;  cap., 

$1,600  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  1,500;  value,  $300;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Farms,  233;  acres,  5,974;  value,  including  Buildings,  $731,425;  acres 

of  land  improved,  3,619  ;  persons  emp.,  350. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,013. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  342. 
Woodland,  acres,  11,047;  value,  $181,115. 


94  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Fall  River.  Bristol  Co. 


Indian  Corn,  acres,  265  ;  bush.,  10,327  ;  value,  $14,000. 

Wheat,  acres,  5;  bush.,  96;  vakie,  $200. 

Rye,  acres,  49  ;  bush.,  949  ;  value,  $1,425. 

Barley,  acres,  77  ;  bush.,  2,080 ;  value,  $2,800. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  150  ;  value,  $200. 

Oats,  acres,  74  ;  bush.,  2,361 ;  value,  $2,400. 

All  other  Grain  Crops,  acres,  13_;  bush,  of  all  other  Grains,  800  ;  value, 
$1,320. 

Potatoes,  acres,  179  ;  bush.,  18,017  ;  value,  $16,220. 

Turnips,  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  56;  bush.,  18,723;  value, 
$9,500. 

Onions,  acres,  21 ;  bush.,  4,726  ;  value,  $7,150. 

Carrots,  acres,  A^ ;  bush.,  1,450  ;  value,  $435. 

Cabbage,  acres,  11  ;  value,  $2,055. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  66J  ;  value,  $4,345. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  9 ;  bush.,  2,450 ;  value, 
$2,025. 

Cranberries,  acres,  4 ;  bush.,  100  ;  value,  $300. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,314 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,515  ;  value, 
$37,780. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  17 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  10  ;  value,  $90. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  12  ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  24  ;  value,  $196. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  9,327  ;  value  of  apples,  $4,045 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  12,150  ;  value  of  pears,  $6,075 
all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,564;  value  of  fruit,  $3,150 
value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $1,200 
value  of  Grapes  grown,  $2,740. 

Saxony  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  4 ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  362 ; 
gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $1,850  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced  from  Saxony 
sheep,  25  ;  value,  $25  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  1,258  ;  value, 
$945. 

Horses,  732  ;  value,  $68,860  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  89 ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  17  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $6,145  ;  Milch 
Cows,  625  ;  Heifers,  60 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $23,065 ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (11  Bulls,)  $530  ;  gallons  of  Milk 
sold,  78,300  ;  value,  $15,600  ;  lbs.  Butter  sold,  5,050  ;  value,  $1,950. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  175,516  ;  value,  $8,640. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  73,703  ;  value,  $11,690. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  9,715;  value,  $884. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  9,683 ;  value,  $1,070. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  95 

Bristol  Co.  Fall  River. 

Swine,  330;  value,   $3,910;  value  of  Poultry  sold,   $3,350;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $3,225  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  350  ;  value,  $110 ;  lbs.  of  Bees- 
wax, 6 ;  value,  $4  ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce, 

$520. 
Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  (Woollen  Cloth,)  yards,  50 ;  value,  $25. 
Peat  dug,  cords,  750  ;  value,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Establishments  for  m.  of  articles  not  elsewhere  enumerated,  5  ;  value  of 

articles  m'd,  (Cement  Water  Pipe,)   $3,050  ;   value  of  stock  used, 

$2,000  ;  cap.,  $450  ;  m.  emp.,  7. 
Turbine  Water  Wheels  and  Hydraulic  Presses,  establishments  for  m.  of, 

1;  value  of  stock  used,  $43,119;    value  of  articles  m'd,  $58,383; 

cap.,  $15,000  ;  m.  emp.,  30. 
Weavers'  Harnesses,  for  Cotton  Mills,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value 

of  stock   used,    $400 ;  value  of  harnesses   m'd,   $800  ;  cap.,    $500 ; 

m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Top  Roller  Covering,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$8,000 ;  value  of  work  done,  $12,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  6  ;  f. 

emp.,  3. 
Banisters  and  other  Stair  Work,  Brackets  and  other  Turned  Wood 

Work,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,800  ;  value 

of  work  done,  $3,800  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Bonnets,  establishments  for  m.  of,  8  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,080  ;  value 

of  bonnets  m'd,  $3,300  ;  f.  emp.,  12  ;  bonnets  m'd,  660. 
Liquid    Dentrifice,    establishments  for  m.   of,   1  ;    value  of  stock  used, 

$1,000;  value   of  goods   m'd,    $1,500;  cap.,  $500;  m.   emp.,   1;  f. 

emp.,  1. 
Weavers'  Reeds,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,300  ; 

value  of  reeds  m'd,  $2,500  ;  cap.,  $1,300  ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Ladies'  Cloaks  and  Dresses,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $4,576 ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $5,895  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  2  ; 

f.  emp.,  3. 
Bone  Boiling  Establishments,  2  ;  tons  Glue  Substitutes  m'd,  58  ;  value, 

$1,570  ;  tons  Bone  Dust  m'd,  192  ;  value,  $2,300 ;  tons  Soap  Grease 

m'd,  15  ;  value,  $2,400 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,700 ;  cap.,  $1,500  ; 

m.  emp.,  4. 
Kerosene    Lamp   Wicking,  establfshments   for   m.   of,    1 ;    value  m'd, 

$30,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $20,000  ;  cap.,  $15,000  ;  m.  emp.,  6  ; 

f.  emp.,  6. 
Lithographic    Printing   Establishments,    1 ;    value    of    printing    done, 

$28,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $18,000;  cap.,  $35,000  ;  m.emp.,  14; 

f.  emp.,  5. 


96  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Freetown.  Bristol  Co. 

Fishing  Business  Companies,  3 ;  bbls.  Menhaden  Fish  taken,   49,000 ; 

value,  $43,700  ;  cap.,  $5,500  ;  m.  erap.,  24. 
Fish    Oil   and    Guano,   establishments   for   m.  of,  2;  gallons  Oil  m'd, 

33,598:  value,  $30,238;  bbls.  guano  m'd,  5,500;   value,  $13,750; 

cap.,  $4,625  ;  m.  emp.,  12. 
Sarsaparilla  and  Root  Beer,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $1,850  ;  value  of  articles  m'd,  $3,500  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  m.  emp.  4. 
Clothes  Lines  and  Bed  Cords,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $500 ;  value  of  articles  m'd,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Millinery  Establishments,  10;  value  of  stock  used,   $5,500;  value  of 

work  when  finished,  $11,500;  cap.,  $5,000;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f  emp.,  37. 


FREETOWN. 

Shoddy,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,000  ;  lbs. 

of  shoddy  m'd,  30,000  ;  value,  $10,000  ;  cap.,   $5,000  ;  m.  emp.,  4  ; 

f.  emp.,  6. 
Nail  Mills,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,000  ;  machines  for  m.  of  Nails, 

17  ;  tons  of  nails  m'd,   100  ;   value,   $12,000  ;  cap.,   $5,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  10. 
Master   Builders,   3 ;  Buildings    erected,    3  ;  value,    $5,600 ;   value  of 

materials  used,  $3,400;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,800  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$3,000  ;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Anns,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $1,000 ;  value 

m'd,  (Sights  for  Government  Rifles,)  $7,000 ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  m.  emp., 

25. 
Grist  Mills,  3 ;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,  20,000 ;  value,  $20,000 ;  cap., 

$3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,300  ; 

Hides  tanned,  800  ;  Hides  tanned  and  curried,  800  ;  value  of  Leather 

tamied  and  curried,  $3,500  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   50;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  150; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $600  ; 

cap.,  $400 ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Shell   Fish,  bush,  taken,  1,200;    value,   $6,000;  cap.,   $3,500;  hands 

emp.,  25. 
Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  1 ;  tomiage,  42  ;  value, 

$1,000  ;  amount  received  for  freight,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  97 


Bristol  Co.  Freetown. 

Saw  Mills,  4 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,200,000 ;  value, 
$14,4:00 ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 900,000  ;  value,  $2,700  ;  cap.,  $15,000  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  4,500  ;  value,  $20,000; 
cap.,  $5,000;  hands  emp.,  125. 

Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  9,000  ;  value,  $1,350  ;  cap.,  $850  ;  hands  emp.,  25. 

Farms,  167  ;  acres,  7,568;  value,  including  Buildings,  $222,185;  acres 
of  land  improved,  2,547  ;  persons  emp.,  289. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,921. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  112. 

Woodland,  acres,  13,836;  value,  $176,873. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  181 ;  bush.,  4,489  ;  value,  $4,489. 

Rye,  acres,  69  ;  bush.,  690 ;  value,  $G90. 

Oats,  acres,  (mostly  cut  for  fodder,)  31. 

Potatoes,  acres,  156;  bush.,  6,800;  value,  $5,000. 

Tvirnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  15  ;  bush.,  2,250 ;  value,  $900. 

Onions,  acres,  5 ;  bush.,  1,200 ;  value,  $400. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  27  ;  value  of  products,  $2,500. 

Cranberries,  acres,  30 ;  bush.,  1,140  ;  value,  $2,280. 

English  Mowmg,  acres,  800  ;  tons  of  Enghsh  hay,  600  ;  value,  $10,800. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  130  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale  hay, 
100 ;  value,  $800. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  62 ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  62  ;  value,  $620. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  5,451 ;  value  of  apples,  $10,902; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  420 ;  value  of  pears,  $500  ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  500  ;  value  of  fruit,  $125  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Ben-ies  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $600. 

Sheep,  491 ;  gi'oss  value,  $1,964;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  1,964;  value, 
$1,276. 

Horses,  140;  value,  $10,500;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  54;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  28  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $5,515  ;  Milch 
Cows,  205  ;  Heifers,  50;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $11,500;  gallons 
of  Milk  sold,  27,900  ;  value,  $5,580 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  10,250 ; 
value,  $3,075;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  1,800;  value,  $216. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  55,000  ;  value,  $6,600. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  66,000 ;  value,  $9,900. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,500  ;  value,  $375. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  7,000  ;  value,  $1,000. 

Swine,  186;  value,  $4,650;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,500;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $2,500 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  $1,000 ;  value,  $150 ;  lbs.  of 
Beeswax,  200 ;  value,  $50. 

13 


98  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Mansfield.  Bristol  Co. 

Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  Cotton  and  Wool,  yards,  76;  value,  $60. 
Mill  for  cleaning  Cotton  Waste,  1 ;  tons  waste  cleaned,  100 ;  value, 
$12,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 


MANSFIELD. 


Cotton  Mills,  2 ;  spindles,  1,800  ;  lbs.  of  cotton  consumed,  35,500 ;  gross 

value  of  stock  used,  $30,000  ;  lbs.  of  Yam  m'd  and  not  made  into 

cloth,   20,000  ;  gross   value,    $15,000 ;  lbs.   of  Cotton   Thread  m'd, 

15,000 ;  value,  $30,000 ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  m.  emp.,  8 ;  f.  emp.,  14. 
Shoddy,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,000  ;  lbs. 

of  shoddy  m'd,  200,000 ;  value,  $20,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  m.  emp.,  6  ; 

f.  emp.,  2. 
Jet  Pins  for  ornaments  to  ladies'  dresses  and  bonnets,  and  of  ladies'  Belt 

Buckles  and  Belt  Clasps,  manufactories  of,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

(Horn  and  Gold  Plate,)  $5,000  ;  value  of  Belt  Buckles  m'd,  $20,000  ; 

cap.,  $4,000  ;  m.  emp.,  20. 
Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  1  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $50,000  ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 

m'd,  1,000;  value,  $75,000;  cap.,  $30,000;  hands  emp.,  30. 
Cutlery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  4 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000  ;  value 

of  Shoe,  Bread,  Oyster  and  Butcher  Knives,   Surgical  Instruments, 

and  Skates  m'd,  $45,000  ;  cap.,  $2'0,000 ;  hands  emp.,  35. 
Tack  and  Brad  Manufactories,  4  ;  value  of.  stock  used,  $20,000  ;  tons 

of  tacks  and  brads  m'd,  85  ;  value,  $31,000  ;  cap.,   $10,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  14. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  m'd, 

$600;  value  of  stock  used,  $100;  cap.,  $100;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Soap,  establislunents  for  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600  ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap   m'd,  300 ;  value,  $1,200  ;    lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd,  1,000 ; 

value,  $120  ;  value  of  aU  other  soaps  m'd,  $500  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands 

emp.,  2. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$3,000  ;  cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp,,  1. 
Flouring  Mills,  1  ;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,  2,000  ;  value,  $3,000  ;  bbls. 

of  Flour  m'd,  400  ;  value,  $4,000 ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Straw  Bomiets  and  Hats,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,   $70,000 ;  value  of  Straw   Bonnets  m'd,  $100,000 ;  value  of 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  I^IASSACHUSETTS.  99 

Bristol  Co.  Mansfield. 

Straw  Hats  m'd,  $75,000  ;  value  of  Straw  Braid  m'd  and  not  made 

into  bonnetl  or  hats,  $1,200  ;  cap.,   $20,000  ;  m.  emp.,  35  ;  f.  emp., 

525. 
Bakeries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $12,000  ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $20,000; 

cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Saw  Mills,  3  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  300,000 ;  value, 

$6,000  ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  market, 

150,000  ;  value,  $450  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,159  ;  value,  $10,795. 
Charcoal,  bush,  m'd,  1,200;  value,  $150. 
Farms,  273  ;  acres,  5,572  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $275,000  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  5,572 ;  persons  emp.,  455. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  198. 
Woodland,  acres,  5,698 ;  value,  $143,960. 
Indian  Com,  acres,-  376 ;  bush.,  8,658  ;  value,  $13,487. 
Wheat,  acres,  6  ;  bush.,  90 ;  value,  $180. 
Rye,  acres,  38^;  bush.,  368;  value,  $552. 
Barley,  acres,  9  ;  bush.,  113  ;  value,  $125. 
Oats,  acres,  51 ;  bush.,  1,020  ;  value,  $1,000. 
Potatoes,  acres,  173;  bush.,  1,384;  value,  $10,380. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  3^;  bush.,  875  ;  value,  $218. 
Onions,  acres,  ^ ;  bush.,  64 ;  value,  $80. 
Carrots,  acres,  1^;  bush.,  400  ;  value,  $100. 
Cabbage,  acres,  ^  ;  value,  $100. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  1  ;  value,  $50. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  3  J  ;  bush.,  640 ;  value,  $160. 
Cranberries,  acres,  18  ;  small  crop  in  1864  ;  usual  crop  valued  at  $600. 
English   Mowing,   acres,    1,164;    tons    of  English  hay,   675;   value, 

$16,875. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  463  ;  tons   of  wet  meadow   or 

swale  hay,  417  ;  value,  $4,170. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,462  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,200  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  514  ;  value  of  pears,  $400. 
Sheep,  26  ;    gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $130. 
Horses,  212;  value,   $15,900;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  36;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  28 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $3,000 ;  Milch 

Cows,  285  ;  Heifers,  36;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $12,840;  gallons 

of  Milk  sold,  1,085;  value,  $217;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  5,658;  value, 

$1,414;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  3,830 ;  value,  $383. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  159,250  ;  value,  $11,147. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  61,450;  value,  $6,145. 


100  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 


New  Bedford.  Bristol  Co. 


Veal,  lbs.,  15,000  ;  value,  $1,500. 

Swine,  82;  value,  $984;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,397  ;  Value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $666  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  45  ;  value,  $11. 
Value  of  articles  m'd  in  the  ftimily  for  sale  and  not  before  enumerated, 

(Straw  Braid,)  $1,346. 
Basket  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,040  ;  value  of  goods 

m'd,  $18,385  ;  hands  emp.,  42. 
Shoe  Awls,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ; 

value  of  goods  m'd,  $5,600  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 


1 
NEW  BEDFORD. 

Cotton  Mills,  1 ;  spindles,  30,000;  lbs.  cotton  consumed,  850,296  ;  gross 

value  of  stock  used,  $760,236;  yards  cloth  m'd,'  2,767,800;  value, 

$1,383,900 ;  cap.  $1,000,000 ;  m.  emp.,  220 ;  f.  emp.,  300. 
EoUing,  Slitting,  and  Nail  Mills,   1;    value  of  stock  used,    $117,060; 

tons  of  Iron  m'd  and  not  made   into  nails,  1,140;  value,  $170,757; 

cap.,  $80,000 ;  hands  emp.,  40. 
Hollow  Ware    and  Castings,  other  than   Pig  Iron,    furnaces  for  the 

m.  of,  2;    value  of  stock  used,    $42,400;    tons  m'd,   497;    value, 

$65,160  ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  hands  emp.,  34. 
Steam-engines  and  Boilers,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,   $10,000 ;   steam-engines  and  boilers  built,  27 ;    value, 

$23,750  ;  cap.  $40,000  ;  hands  emp.,  55. 
Cement  Pipes,  estabHshments  for  the  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$500;  feet  of  pipe  m'd,  7,300 ;  value,  $1,215;  cap.,  $2,800;  hands 

emp.,  3. 
Iron  Railing  and  Iron  Fences,  shops  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $1,200  ;  value  of  iron  railing  and  iron  fences  m'd,  $1,800  ; 

cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Metal  Sheathing  of  all  kinds  for  vessels,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value, 

$532,146;    lbs.    Yellow   Sheathing,   Bolts,   Nails   and   Plates  m'd, 

.1,670,930;  value,  $601,772;  cap.  $300,000 ;  hands  emp.,  100. 
Copper  Manufactories  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $266,078  ;  lbs.  copper 

m'd,  835,465 ;  value,  $300,886 ;  lbs.  Sheathing,  Brazurs,  and  Bolts, 

835,465 ;  value,  $300,886. 
Brass  Foundries,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $32,000 ;  lbs.  Composition 

Spikes,  Nails,  Castings,  and   Copper  m'd.,  44,000 ;  value,  $90,000 ; 

.cap.,  $23,000 ;  hands  emp.,  17. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  pF  MASSACHUSETTS.  101 

Bristol  Co.  New  Bedford. 

♦ 

Hoop  Skirts,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used  $4,500 ; 

hoop  skirts  m'd,  4,900;  value,  $5,000;  eap.,  $2,500;  £  emp.,  11. 
Chemical  Prepartitions,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $27,500  ;   value  of  preparations  m'd,  $30,000  ;  cap.,  $15,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  15. 
Printing   and  Newspaper  Establishments,  2 ;    value    of  stock    used, 

$16,862;  newspapers  and  periodicals  printed,   (Standard,  Mercury, 

and  -Shipping  List,)  3 ;  2  dailies,  3  Aveeklies ;  gi-oss  value,  $20,700 ; 

cap.,  $25,100  ;  value  of  all  other  printmg  done,  $6,650;  cap.,  $6,500; 

m.  emp.,  32. 
Bookbinderies,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,860  ;  value  of  bookbinding 

done,  $5,668 ;  cap.,  $2,050  ;  m.  emp.,  5  ;  f.  emp.,  13. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  12  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$29,150 ;    daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  399,090 ;    value, 

$53,740  ;  cap.,  $22,400  ;  m.  emp.,  38  ;  f.  emp.,  37. 
Looking-glasses  and  Picture  Frames,  mantifactories  of,  5  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $10,800;  articles  m'd,  92,200;  value,   $16,800;  cap.,  $3,350; 

hands  emp.,  27. 
Mattresses  of  all  kinds  and  materials,  manufactories  of,  1  ;   value  of 

stock  used,  $500;  mattresses  of  each  kind  made,  162;  value,  $800; 

cap..  $300 ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Saddles  and  Harnesses,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  4 ;  total  m'd,  725 ; 

value,  $15,720;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,050;  cap.,  $5,000;    hands 

emp.,  17. 
Cordage  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $260,000  ;  cordage  m'd, 

(hemp  and  manilla,)  tons,  1,000  ;  value,  $400,000  ;  cap.,  $75,000  ;  m. 

emp.,  80 ;  f.  einp.,  20. 
Ship  Yards,  2 ;  value  of  materials  used,  $24,500 ;  Vessels  launched,  3 ; 

tonnage,  676;  value,  exclusive  of  spars,  rigging,  and  sails,  $44,800  ; 

cap.,  $4,500  ;  hands  emp.,  30. 
Boats,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  5  ;  value  of  materials  used,  $9,500  ; 

boats  built,  303  ;  value,  $23,165  ;  cap.,  $9,900  ;  hands  emp.,  21. 
Mast  and  Spar  Yards  or  Sheds,  3 ;  value  of  materials  used,  $6,500 ; 

masts  and  spars. m'd,  415;     value,   $12,000;    cap.,   $9,500;   hands 

emp.,  11.  , 

Sail  Lofts,  7 ;  sails  made  of  American  fabric  during  the  year,   122 ; 

value  of  the  fabric,  $20,013  ;  value  of  the  sails,  $25,757  ;  sails  made 

of  foreign  fabric,  681  ;  value  of  the  fabric,  $90,193  ;  value  of  the 

sails,  $109,543  ;  cap.,  $30,000;  hands  emp.,  40. 
Salt,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,   1 ;  bush,  m'd,  700 ;  value,   $500  ; 

cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 


102  STATISTICS  OF,  THE  [1865. 

New  Bedford.  Bristol  Co. 


EaUroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  "Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  the  m.  of,  8;  total  m'd,  229  ;  value,  $44,517  ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $24,250  ;  cap.,  $42,800  ;  hands  emp.,  70. 
Confectionery,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3 ;    value  of  stock  used, 

$73,000;    lbs.  confectionery  made,  34,000;    value,   $91,120;    cap., 

$19,000  ;  m.  emp.,  9  ;  f.  emp.,  4. 
Photograph  Albums,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $350  ;  albums  made,  3,500 ; 
.  value,  $1,875 ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  8. 
Clothing,   establishments    for  the    m.   of,    20 ;    value   of    stock   used, 

$167,878;    value  of  clothing   m'd,  $238,833;    cap.,  $111,600;   m. 

emp.,  50 ;  f  emp.,  199. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  stone,  establishments  for  the  m.  of  articles 

from,  3;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,578;  quantity  of  articles  m'd,  715; 

value,  $7,823 ;  cap.,  $7,600 ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Sperm  Candles,  estabhshments  for  the  m.  of,  5 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$87,847  ;  lbs.  made,  291,15/;  value,  $107,848  ;  cap.,  $46,000 ;  hands 

emp.,  10. 
Soap,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  7;  value  of  stock  used,  $64,035; 

bbls.  of  soft  soap  m'd,  including  oil  soap,  2,902  ;  value,  $47,228  ;  lbs. 

hard  soap  m'd,  235,000 ;  value,  $29,000 ;  value  of  all  other  soaps 

$12,000  ;  cap.,  $43,000  ;  hands  emp.,  23. 
Sperm  and  Whale  Oil,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  6  ;  gross  value  of 

stock   consumed,    $3,682,780;    gallons    sperm   oil   m'd,    1,117,365; 

value,     $2,558,765 ;     gallons    whale    oil    m'd,    1,293,958  ;     value, 

$1,669,205;  cap.,  $968,000;  hands  emp.,  79. 
Kerosene  or  refined  Petroleum,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  4 ;  gallons 

crude  petroleum  used,  513,400  ;  value,   $185,144 ;  tons  coal  used, 

715 ;  value,  $7,865  ;  bbls.  used,  18,800  ;  value,  $33,850 ;  gallons  of 

kerosene  or  refined  petroleum  m'd,  361,000 ;  value,  $232,500  :  gal- 
lons of  Lubricating  Oil,  215,000 ;  value,  $107,500 ;  gallons  of  Naptha, 

40,300;  value,  $13,500;    lbs.   Paraflftne,  209,000;   value,  $41,720; 

value  of  other  products,  $21,600  ;  cap.,  $152,000  ;  hands  emp.,  50. 
Master  Builders,  40  ;  Buildings  erected,  3 ;  value,  $15,000  ;  value  of 

the  materials  used,  $10,000  ;  hands  emp.,  18. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  17;  value  of  stpck  used,  $34,055  ;  value  of  work 

done,  $62,100;  cap.,  $23,800;  hands  emp.,  56. 
Shot  and  Shells  m'd,  tons,  600  ;  value,  $7,200  ;  cap.,  $4,000 ;  m.  emp., 

20. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  9;  value  of  stock  used,  $12,200;  value  of 

tin  ware  m'd,  $22,100  ;  cap.,  $19,600  ;  hands  emp.,  38. 


1865.1  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  103 

Bristol  Co.         '  New  Bedford. 

Flouring  Mills,  2  ;     bush,  grain  ground,  306,752  ;    value,  $622,666 ; 

bbls.   flour  m'd,   51,172;  value,  $598,064;   cap.,  $210,000;   hands 

emp.,  45. 
Tanning  and  CuiTying  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $36,000  ; 

Hides  and  Skins  tanned  and  curried,  21,000  ;  value  of  leather  tanned 

and  curried,  $57,000  ;  cap.,  $50,000  ;  hands  emp.,  32. 
Boots,  pairs  of  aU  kinds  m'd,  3,300 ;  pairs  of  shoes  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

66,620;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $118,711;  value  of  boots  and 

shoes  m'd,  $141,889  ;  cap.,  $44,555 ;  m.  emp.,  109  ;  f.  emp.,  21. 
Engine  and  other  Hose  of  all  descriptions,  establishments  for  the  m.  of, 

1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $340 ;   feet  of  engine  and  ship  hose  m'd, 

(material,  leather,)  680 ;  value,  $680 ;  cap.,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Cigars  m'd,  value  of,  $6,150  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,148 ;  cap.,  $2,600 ; 

m.  emp.,  5  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  4 ;   value  of  stock 

used,  $2,000;  value  of  blocks  and  pumps  m'd,  $5,717  ;  cap.,  $1,400; 

hands  emp.,  8. 
Casks,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  13  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $99,781 ; 

bbls.  of  casks  m'd,  66,417;  value,  $145,220;  cap.,  $55,100;  hands 

emp.,  61. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  2  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $3,565  ;  coffins  made,  660 ;  value,  $6,339  ;  cap.,  $5,000 ; 

hands  emp.,  5. 
Planing  Mills  and  Establishments  for  the  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors,  and 

Blinds,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,700  ;•  value  of   sashes,  doors,  and 

blinds  m'd,  $2,000  ;  value  of  all  other  work  done,  $500;  cap.,  $1,300  ; 

hands  emp.,  3. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,230 ; 

value  of  wooden  boxes  made,  $660 ;  value  of  paper  boxes  made, 

$3,000  ;  cap.,  $3,600  ;  m.  emp.,  4 ;  f.  emp.,  4. 
Gas,  establishments   for   the   m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $14,200  ; 

value  of  gas  m'd,  $22,000  ;  cap.,  $130,000;  hands  emp.,  11. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  2  ;  tons  preserved, 

12,000  ;  value,  $9,000  ;  cap.,  $25,000  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Bakeries,  6 ;    value  of  stock  used,  $100,500 ;    value   of  Bread   m'd, 

$131,500  ;  cap.,  $30,300  ;  hands  emp.,  39. 
Whale  Fishery,  vessels  emp.  in,  173  ;  tonnage,  57,862  ;  gallons  Sperm 

Oil  imported,  1,423,894 ;  value,  $2,748,116;  gaUons  of  Whale  Oil 

imported,  1,504,156;  value,  $1,925,320;  lbs.  Spermaceti,   (extracted 

from  sperm  oil,)  653,362  ;  value,  $238,683  ;  lbs.  Whalebone  imported, 

408,550  ;  value,  $735,390 ;  cap.,  $4,723,000 ;  hands  emp.,  1,981. 


104  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 


New  Bedford.  Bristol  Co. 


Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels   engaged  in,  21 ;  tonnage,  2,140  ; 

value,  $113,000  ;  amount  received -for  freight,  $102,442  ;  hands  emp., 

97. 
Saw  Mills,  1 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,   132,000  ;  value, 

$3,500  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Firewood,  cords  prepared  for  market,  1,078  ;  value,  $4,312. 
Corn  and  other  Brooms  m'd,  72,000  ;  value,  $3,000 ;  value  of  stock 

consumed,  $2,000;  cap.,  $300;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Farms,  364;  acres,  7,374;  value,  including  Buildings,  $808,515  ;  acres 

improved,  3,710;  persons  emp.,  400. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,206. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  18.  i 

Woodland,  acres,  2,440;  value,  $78,145. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  182  ;  bush.,  6,953  ;  value,  $6,953. 
Wheat,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  72  ;  value,  $144. 
Eye,  acres,  12;  bush.,  175;  value,  $175. 
Barley,  acres,  110;  bush.,  4,000;  value,  $3,600. 
Oats,  acres,  50  ;  bush.,  1,750;  value,  $1,015. 
Potatoes,  acres,  76;  bush.,  12,160  ;  value,  $7,296. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  7 ;  bush.,  1,350 ;  value,  $337. 
Cabbage,  acres,  3  ;  value,  $450. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  4;  value,  $600. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  800  ;  value,  $400. 
Cranberries,  bush.,  20  ;  value,  $60. 
English   Mowing,    acres,  1,315 ;    tons  of  English  hay,   2,170  ;    value, 

$26,040.      , 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  64  ;  tons  salt  hay,  44  ;  value,  $3,008. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  6,030  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,070  ; 

Pear-trees   cultivated  for   their  fruit,  2,400 ;  value  of  pears,  $578  ; 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  theu*  fruit,  240 ;  value  of  fruit,  $185  ; 

value  of  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $400. 
Sheep,  28  ;  value,  $140  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  98  ;  value,  $49. 
Horses,  883;    value,  $113,024;    Asses  and  Mules,  9;   value,  $900; 

Oxen  oyer  four  years  old,  32  ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  14 ;  value 

of  oxen  and  steers,  $3,246  ;  Milch  Cows,  648  ;  Heifers,  20  ;  value  of 

cows   and  heifers,   $33,400 ;    gallons  of  Milk  sold,   72,024 ;    value, 

$11,524;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  5,835;  value,  $1,634;  lbs.  of  Cheese, 

300  ;  value,  $54. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  626,600  ;  value,  $93,990. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  53,833  ;  value,  $7,537. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,065  ;  value,  $429. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  105 

Bristol  Co.  Norton. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,960;  value,  ^355. 

Swine,   558 ;   value,    $6,890 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $75 ;   value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $1,875  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  250 ;  value,  $75 ;  lbs.  of  BeesAvax, 

20 ;  value,  $10. 
Morse's  Patent  Twist  Drills,  value  of  m'd,  $8,000  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$4,000;  cap.,  $30,000;  m.  emp.,  12;  f.  emp.,  15. 


NORTON. 


Cotton   Mills,    1 ;  spindles,   2,500  ;  cotton   consumed,  tons,   25  ;  gross 

value  of  stock  used,  $25,000  ;  yards  of  Cotton   Cloth  m'd,  100,000  ; 

gross  value,  $35,000  ;  lbs.  of  Cotton  Batting  m'd,  210,000  ;  value, 

$63,000  ;  cap.,  $50,000;  m.  emp.,  13  ;  f.  emp.,  7. 
Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.   of,  1  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $35,000  ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 

m'd,  850  ;  value,  $90,000 ;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  hands  emp.,  65. 
Saddles,  Harnesses  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  number  of 

each  m'd,  17  ;  value,  $450  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $275  ;  cap.,  $500 ; 

hands  emp.,  1. 
Marble  and  other  kuids  of  stone,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $500  ;  value  of  Gravestones  and  Monuments  m'd,  $900  ; 

hands  emp.,  2.- 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $250 ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,  $100 ;  value,  $450  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $75 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$500  ;  cap.,  $125  ;  hands  emp..  1. 
Pumps,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $50  ;  value  of 

pumps  m'd,  $150 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Friction   Matches,   establishments  for  m.   of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$2,800 ;  gross  of  matches  m'd,  7,000 ;  value,  $4,500 ;  cap.,  $1,500 ; 

m.  emp.,  1  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,   1 ;  tons  preserved, 

5,000  ;  value,  $300  ;  cap.,  $600  ;%ands  emp.,  2. 
Saw  Mills,  7 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  392,000  ;  value, 

$4,704  ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 350,000  ;  value,  $1,050  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Firewood  and  Bark,  pi'epared  for  market,  cords,  2,822  ;  value,  $5,644 ; 

hands  emp.,  50. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  3,600  ;  value,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
U 


106  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Norton.  Bristol  Co. 

Farms,  186  ;  acres,  15,960  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $519,750  ;  acres 

improved,  5,218  ;  persons  emp.,  223". 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  7,007. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  355. 
"Woodland,  acres,  1,931  ;  value,  $61,792. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  315  ;  bush.,  5,084;  value,  $5,084. 
Wheat,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  12 ;  value,  $20. 
Rye,  acres,  98  ;  bush.,  716  ;  value,  $800. 
Barley,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  40 ;  value,  $50. 
Oats,  acres,  103;  bush.,  1,111 ;  value,  $555. 
Potatoes,  acres,  189  ;  bush.,  11,112;  value,  $5,556. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  8;  bush.,  1^085;  value,  $271. 
Carrots,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  160;  value,  $25. 
Cranberries,  acres,  45| ,  bush.,  229  ;  value,  $458. 
English   Mowing,   acres,    1,631 ;  tons   of    English   hay,    924 ;    value, 

$18,480. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  750 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  457^ ;  value,  $4,575. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,008  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,669  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  148 ;  value  of  pears,  $300 ;  value 

of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $125. 
Sheep,  107;  gross  value,  $535;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  342;  value, 

$154. 
Horses,  196;  value,  $12,015;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  106;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  55 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $7,840  ;  Milch 

Cows,  340;  Heifers,  69;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $11,883;  gallons 

of  Milk  sold,  3,590 ;  value,  $553 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  3,274 ;  value, 

$655 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  750 ;  value,  $60. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  120,000  ;  value,  $7,000. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  25,000 ;  value,  $2,000. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  4,800  ;  value,  $384. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  18,000 ;  value,  $1,440. 
Swine,  220  ;  value,  $6,353  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $627  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $781  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  250  ;  value,  $75. 
Baskets  m'd,  2,650 ;  value,  $700 ;  cap.,  $250  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  107 

Bristol  Co.  Raynham. 


RAYNHAM. 

Nail  Mills,  4;  value  of  stock  used,  $216,950;  machines,  153;  tons  of 

nails  m'd,  3,173;  value,  $369,800  ;  cap.,  $40,000;  hands  emp.,  152. 
Anchor  Forge,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $15,000 ;  tons  of  anchors  m'd, 

150;  value,  $25,000;  cap.,  $20,000;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Shovels,  Spades,  Forks,  and  Hoes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $10,200;  dozens  of  shovels,  spades,  forks,  and  hoes  m'd, 

2,531 ;  value,  $16,550;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500 ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap   m'd,  60;   value,  $270;    lbs.    of  hard   soap  m'd,  4,000; 

value,  $480. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kmds  m'd,  88,685  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $76,254; 

value  of  shoes  m'd,  $110,125;  cap.,  $25,000;  m.  emp.,  60;  f.  emp., 

12. 
Value  of  Straw  Braid  m'd  and  not  made  into  bomiets  or  hats,  $562. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000 ;  value 

of  Wooden  Boxes  made,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Alewives,  Shad,  and  Salmon  taken,  650,000  alewives,   600  shad ;  value, 

$4,225  ;  hands  emp.,  16. 
Saw  Mills,  6 ;  feet   of  Lumber   prepared  for  market,   35,300 ;  value, 

$3,530 ;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  260,000  ;  value,  $520  ;  cap., 

$2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,469  ;  value,   $5,172  ; 

hands  emp.,  13. 
Farms,  127  ;  acres,  10,807  ;  value  of  same,  including  Buildings,  $447,- 

845  ;  acres  of  land  improved,  5,581 ;  persons  emp.,  103. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  515. 
Woodland,  acres,  4,711  ;  value,  $100,570. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  184;  bush.,  4,579;  value,  $4,579. 
Wheat,  acres,  13  ;  bush.,  174 ;  value,  $261. 
Rye,  acres,  43  ;  bush.,  393  ;  value,  $393. 
Oats,  acres,  82  ;  bush.,  1,197;  value,  $5,985. 
Potatoes,  acres,  124;  bush.,  8,822;  value,  $4,411. 
Turnips   cultivated   as   a  field   crop,   acres,  10  ;  bush.,  1,544 ;  value, 

$308.80. 
Cranberries,  acres,  10  ;  bush.,  346 ;  value,  $1,038. 
Eughsh   Momng,  acres,    1,343  ;    tons   of   EngHsh  hay,   870 ;    value, 

$17,400 ;  Grass  or  Clover  Seed,  bush.,  12 ;  value,  $50. 


108  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Eehoboth.  Bristol  Co. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  358  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  149  ;  value,  $1,192. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  5,831;  value  of  apples,  $2,387; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  778  ;  value  of  pears,  $289  ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  22  ;  value  of  Nuts  or  Berries 
cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $75. 

Saxony  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  188 ;  value,  $701  ;  lbs.  of  Wool, 
520 ;  value,  $312. 

Horses,  208  ;  value,  $17,597 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  68 ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  33  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $7,535 ;  Milch 
Cows,  308 ;  Heifers,  34 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $10,893  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (2  Bulls,)  $80  ;  gallons  of  JMilk 
sold,  177,028  ;  value,  $2,836.48 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  1,687  ;  value, 
$506.10;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  80;  value,  $16. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  68,540 ;  value,  $6,854. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  18,130 ;  value,  $1,813. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,370  ;  value,  $237. 

Swine,  335  ;  value,  $2,870 ;_  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $563  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $804.70  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  100 ;  value,  $25. 


REHOBOTH. 


Cotton  Mills,  3  ;  spindles,  2,888;  cotton  consumed,  lbs.,  175,000;  gross 

value  of  stock  used,  $52,500 ;   lbs.  of  Cotton  Batthig  m'd,   6,000 ; 

value  of  all  other  goods  m'd  in  said  mills,  (Cotton  Twine,)  $134,000  ; 

cap.,  $23,900 ;  m.  emp.,  6;  f.  emp.,  19. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,900 ;  cap.,  $400  ;,  hands  emp.,  4.  . 
Straw  Braid  m'd  and  not  made  into  bonnets  or  hats,  yards,  4,000  ;  value, 

$80. 
Shad  taken,  2,400 ;  value,  $800 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Saw  Mills,   4;  feet   of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  95,000;  value, 

$1,900  ;  Sliuigles  prepared  for  market,  205,000  ;  value,  $917  ;  hands 

emp.,  average  2. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,451 ;  value,  $10,814. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  29,250  ;  value,  $4,452. 
Farms,  323  ;  acres,  26,978  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $643,120  ;  acres 

improved,  16,287  ;  persons  emp.,  345. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,287. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  400. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  109 

Bristol  Co.  Rehoboth. 

Woodland,  acres,  9,004;  value,  $212,600. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  503  ;  bush.,  13,125  ;  value,  $13,125. 

Wheat,  acres,  5|;  bush.,  55  ;  value,  $110. 

Rye,  acres,  245  ;  bush.,  2,484 ;  value,  $3,104. 

Barley,  acres,  11-| ;  bush.,  112  ;  value,  $162. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  16;  bush.,  148;  value,  $148. 

Oats,  acres,  249  ;  bush.,  4,637  ;  value,  $3,708. 

Potatoes,  acres,  344^;  bush.,  29,571  ;  value,  $20,554. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  11 ;  bush.,  2,281 ;  value,  $570. 

Onions,  acres,  2^  ;  bush.,  570  ;  value,  $727. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  | ;  value,  $87.50. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  67  ;  value,  $4,135. 

Cranberries,  acres,  38  ;  bush.,  200 ;  value,  $500. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,908  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,895  ;  value, 
$37,700. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  1,237  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 
swale  hay,  731 ;  value,  $8,460. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  26  ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  13^^ ;  value,  $120. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  9,304  ;  value  of  apples,  $3,760  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  445;  value  of  pears,  $134;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  563 ;  value  of  fruit,  $348  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $2,296. 

Sheep,  332  ;  value,  $1,376  ;  lbs.  of  Wool,  1,058  ;  value,  $845. 

Horses,  329  ;  value;  $21,821 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,   102  ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  46  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $10,073  ;  Milch 
Cows,  690;  Heifers,  71  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $24,160;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (115   Calves  and  Yearlings,  5 
Bulls,  5  Colts,)  $2,706  ;  gaUons  of  Milk  sold,  30,952  ;  value,  $5,571 ; 
lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  16,331;  value,  $4,899;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  1,745; 
value,  $349. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  265,900  ;  value,  $26,590. 
Pork,  di-essed,  lbs.,  128,860  ;  value,  $18,039. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  10,700  ;  value,  $1,070. 

Swine,  404;  value,  $6,089  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $2,412;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $3,903  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  900  ;  value,  $300  ;  Beans,  bush., 
181 ;  value,  $452. 
Hoops,  Hogshead,  m'd,  256,500  ;  value,  $5,643  ;  Nail  Cask  hoops  m'd, 
402,000 ;  value,  $1,608. 


110  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Seekonk.  Bristol  Co. 


SEEKONK. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600 ;  value  of  work  done, 
$1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 

Pail  and  Tub  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ;  value  m'd, 
$1,000  ;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Saw  Mills,  3  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  700,000 ;  value, 
$8,400  ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 40,000  ;  value,  $1,200 ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,139  ;  value,  $4,556  ; 
cap.,  $2,500  ;  hands  emp.,  25. 

Farms,  166  ;  acres,  10,636;  value,  including  Buildings,  $435,624;  acres 
improved,  3,660  ;  persons  emp.,  193. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,328. 

Unimpi'ovable  Land,  acres,  330. 

Woodland,  acres,  5,318  ;  value,  $106,360. 

Lidian  Corn,  acres,  254 ;  bush.,  6,100  ;  value,  $7,625. 

Eye,  acres,  137 ;  bush.,  1,469 ;  value,  $1,836. 

Barley,  acres,  12  ;  bush.,  311 ;  value,  $389. 

Oats,  acres,  35  ;  bush.,  825  ;  value,  $660. 

Potatoes,  acres,  196;  bush.,  16,425;  value,  $16,425. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  afield  crop,  acres,  8  ;  bush.,  1,577  ;  value,  $473.10. 

Onions,  acres,  2;  bush.,  374;  value,  $561. 

Cabbage,  acres,  4 ;  value,  $501. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  17 ;  value  of  products,  $2,500. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  2 ;  bush.,  200  ;  value,  $100. 

Tobacco,  acres,  ^ ;  lbs.,  700 ;  value,  $100. 

Cranberries,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  400 ;  value,  $800. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,266;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,004;  value, 
$20,080. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  464  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  308  ;  value,  $3,080. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  39 ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  25  ;  value,  $375. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,711 ;  value  of  apples,  $818.50  ; 
value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $200. 

Saxony  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  24 ;  value,  $88 ;  lbs.  of  Wool,  66 ; 
value,  $49.50. 

Horses,  171;  value,  $12,720;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  72;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  36  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $5,870  ;  Milch 
Cows,  353  ;  Heifers,  89  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $12,110  ;  gallons 
of  Milk  sold,  378,726 ;  value,  $53,021.64 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  4,320  ; 
value,  $1,070. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  IMASSACHUSETTS.  Ill 

Bristol  Co.  Somerset. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  26,450  ;  value,  $2,645. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  66,414;  value,  $7,969.68. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  11,385  ;  value,  $1,366.20. 

Swine,  185 ;  value,  $2,298  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $942  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,   $1,763  ;  value   of   unenumerated   articles   of  Farm   Produce, 

$1,500. 


SOMERSET. 


Rolling,  Slitting,  and  Nail  MUls,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400,000 

tons  of  Iron  m'd  and  not  made  into  nails,  1,500;  value,  $170,000 

machines  for  the  m.  of  nails,  50 ;  tons  m'd,  2,000  ;  value,  $250,000 

cap.,  $100,000  ;  hands  emp.,  280. 
Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  the  m.  of, 

1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $20,000  ;  tons  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 

m'd,  400 ;  value,  $36,000  ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  hands  emp.,  40. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ; 

value  of  clotliing  m'd,  $3,000  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  stone,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $200 ;  value  of   Gravestones  m'd,  $500 ;  cap.,  $200  ; 

hands  emp.,  1. 
Master  Builders,   1 ;    Buildings    erected,  5 ;  value,  $10,000 ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $6,000 ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,000 ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $1,500;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Shoes,  pairs   of  all   kinds  m'd,   20,000;    gross   value   of  stock   used, 

$20,000  ;  value  of  shoes  m'd,  $30,000  ;  cap.,  $10,000 ;  m.  emp.,  20 ; 

f.  emp.,  5. 
Brick  Yards,  1 ;  bricks  m'd,  80,000 ;  value,  $5,600 ;  cap.,  $6,000;  hands 

emp.,  8. 
Stone  and  Earthen  Ware,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  4;  value  of 

stock  used,  $4,800;  value  of  stone  and  earthen  ware  m'd,  $18,500; 

cap.,  $15,000  ;  hands  emp.,  11. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  aU  kinds,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $200  ;  coffins  made,  30  ;  value,  $400 ;  cap.,  $300 ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  preserved, 

600 ;  value,  $1,250;  cap.,  $500;  hands  emp.,  2. 


112  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Somerset.  ,  Bristol  Co. 

Shell  Fish,  bush,  taken,   10,000  ;    value,  $5,000 ;  cap.,  $500 ;   hands 

emp.,  25. 
Alewives,   Shad,  and  Salmon  taken,  300,000 ;    value,  $3,000 ;  hands 

emp.,  16. 
Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,   6 ;  tonnage,   450  ; 

value,  $20,000;  amoimt  received  for  freight,  $11,500;  hands  emp., 

24. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,050  ;  value,  $5,250  ; 

hands  emp.,  4. 
Farms,  82  ;  acres,  4,675  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $557,900  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  2,340  ;  persons  emp.,  246. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,335.  I 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,400. 
Woodland,  acres,  600  ;  value,  $9,000. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  175 ;  bush.,  6,600 ;  value,  $13,200. 
Rye,  acres,  50  ;  bush.,  900 ;  value,  $1,800. 
Barley,  acres,  22  ;  bush.,  950  ;  value,  $1,425. 
Oats,  acres,  150 ;  bush.,  6,000  ;  value,  $6,000. 
Potatoes,  acres,  130  ;  bush.,  17,000;  value,  $13,600. 
Turnips    cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,   18 ;    bush.,  10,000  ;  value, 

$4,000. 
Onions,  acres,  20;  bush.,  8,000  ;  value,  $12,000. 
Carrots,  acres,  ^ ;  bush.,  600 ;  value,  $180. 
Cabbage,  acres,  1  ;  value,  $200. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  2  ;  value  of  pi'oducts,  $600. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  $1,000  ;  value, 

$500. 
Tobacco,  acres,  J ;  lbs.,  500 ;  value,  $300. 
English   MoAving,   acres,   975;    tons   of  Enghsh   hay,    1,000;    value, 

$30,000. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  35 ;  tons  salt  hay,  35  ;  value,  $500. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,900  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,300  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,200 ;  value  of  pears,   $390 ; 

all  oth6r  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  350  ;  value  of  fruit,  $100 ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $100. 
Sheep,   200;    value,   $1,200;    lbs.  of   Wool   produced,   850;    value, 

$500. 
Horses,  150  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  86 ;  Steers  under  four  years 

old,  70  ;  Milch  Cows,  231 ;  Heifers,  21  ;  gaUons  of  Milk  sold,  11,750  ; 

value,  $2,350;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  13,120;  value,  $4,000;  lbs.  of 

Cheese,  500  ;   value,  $100. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  113 

Bristol  Co.  Swanzet. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  85,000  ;  value,  $8,500. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  57,750  ;  value,  $10,000. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  500  ;  value,  $65. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  14,500  ;  value,  $1,800. 

Swine,  108;   value,  $2,000;   value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,500  ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $300 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  100. 


SWANZEY. 


"Wagons  m'd,  20 ;  value,  $2,500  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $925  ;  cap.,  $350; 

hands  emp.,  3. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $700  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,800  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Shad  taken,  753  ;  value,  $215  ;  hands  emp.,  five  weeks  each,  2. 
Farms,  191 ;  acres,  10,780  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $403,900  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  5,031 ;  persons  emp.,  255. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,029. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  326. 

a 

Woodland,  acres,  2,500 ;  value,  $50,000 ;  acres  belonging  to  non- 
residents, 2,214 ;  value,  $44,280. 

Lidian  Com,  acres,  487;  bush.,  14,737  ;  value,  $18,419.50. 

Rye,  acres,  123  ;  bush.,  1,789  ;  value,  $2,236.25.  ^ 

Barley,  acres,  37  ;  bush.,  855  ;  value,  $1,068.50. 

Oats,  acres,  300  ;  bush.,  9,842  ;  value,  $7,381.25. 

Potatoes,  acres,  289  ;  bush.,  29,000  ;  value,  $22,400. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  30;  bush.,  11,300;  value, 
$3,390. 

Onions,  acres,  13^;  bush.,  4,193;  value,  $6,289.50. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,894;  tons  English  hay,  1,622 ;  value,  $48,660. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  moAvn,  acres,  288  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  117;  value,  $1,885. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  56  ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  41 ;  value,  $410. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  7,003  ;  value  of  apples,  $3,727 ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  939  ;  value  of  pears,  $211 ; 
Strawberries,  boxes,  1,000  ;  value,  $200. 

Sheep,  Native  and  Southdown,  355;  value,  $1,420;  lbs.  Wool  produced, 
1,315 ;  value,  $1,052. 

Horses,  231 ;  value,  $15,365  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  148;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  86;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $12,883;  Milch 
Cows,  388 ;  Heifers,  66 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $10,273|f  lbs.  of 
15 


114  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Taunton.  Bristol  Co. 

Butter  sold,  24,027;   value,  $8,408 ;  lbs.   of  Cheese,   1,900;  value, 

$380. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  200,000 ;  value,  $24,000. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  124,550  ;  value,  $18,682. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  10,000 ;  value,  $1,655. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  24,182  ;  value,  $2,637. 
Swine,  260;  value,  $3,361;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $3,240;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $6,528. 


TAUNTON. 


Cotton  Mills,  6;  spindles,  38,312;  lbs.  of  cotton  consumed,  1,548,006; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $839,000 ;    yards  of  Cotton  Cloth  m'd, 

(Drillings,  Shirtings,  Jeans,  Tickings,  Print  Cloths  and  Jean  Checks,) 

6,304,530;  gross  value,  $1,253,137  ;  lbs.  of  Yarn  m'd' and  not  made 

into  cloth,  216,000 ;  gross  value,  $322,000  ;  yards  of  Cotton  Flannel 

m'd,   150,000 ;    value,    $75,000  ;  cap.,  $495,000 ;   m.  emp.,  259 ;  f. 

emp.,  524. 
Eolling,  Slitting,  and  Nail  Mills,'  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400,000 ; 

tons  of  iron  m'd  and  not  made  into  nails,  5,000  ;  value,  $775,000  ; 

cap.,  $150,000 ;  hands  emp.,  230. 
Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  5  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $78,798  ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 

m'd,  1,687;  value,  $211,894;  cap.,  $84,500;  hands  emp.,  116. 
Cotton  Machinery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  gross  value  of  stock 

used,  $125,000  ;  value  of  machmery  m'd,  $325,000 ;  cap.,  $60,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  250. 
Locomotives  and  Boilers,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock 

used,   $625,000;   locomotives   built,   73;   value,  $1,525,000;    cap., 

$318,500  ;  hands  emp.,  590. 
Files,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,150 ;  dozens 

of  files  m'd,  7,500 ;  value,  $12,000  ;  cap.,  $4,300 ;  hands  emp.,  18. 
Mechanics'   Tools  m'd  and  not   elsewhere   enumerated,    gross   value, 

$10,241 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,611  ;  cap.,  $7,000 ;  hands  emp.,  11. 
Cutlery,    estabhshments   for   m.   of,    1 ;   value   of  stock   used,    $200 ; 

Tobacco  Cutters  and  Butcher's  Steels  m'd,  300 ;  value,  $400  ;  cap., 

$1,800  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Nuts  and  Screws,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$9,750;  gi-oss  of  nuts  and   Screws  m'd,   45,000;  value,  $38,264; 

cap.gf  105,000 ;  hands  emp.,  96. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  115 

Bristol  Co.  Taukton. 


Tack  and  Brad  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $393,000  ;  tons 
of  tacks  and  brads  m'd,  2,191;  value,  $530,000;  cap.,  $120,000; 
m.  emp.,  143  ;  f.  emp.,  61. 

Shovels,  Spades,  Forks,  and  Hoes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 
stock  used,  $160,000;  dozens  of  shovels,  spades,  forks,  and  hoes  m'd, 
17,246;  value,  $204,500;  cap.,  $100,000  ;  hands  emp.,  83. 

Metallic  Gas  Pipes,  "Water  Pipes,  and  Steam  Pipes,  manufactories  of,  2  ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $262,000;  feet  of  pipe  of  various  kinds  m'd, 
2,050,800  ;  value,  $447,000  ;  cap.,  $51,000  ;  hands  emp.,  91. 

Copper,  Yellow  Metal,  and  Zinc  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$1,240,000 ;  tons  of  copper  m'd,  1,875  ;  value,  $1,694,000 ;  copper 
ware  m'd,  (Copper  Sheet,  Bolts,  Nails,  Printer's  Eolls,  Kettle  Bot- 
toms, Yellow  Metal,)  lbs.,  3,750,000  ;  cap.,  $600,.000  ;  hands  emp., 
240. 

Brass  Foundries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000  ;  value  of  Brass  Cast- 
ings m'd,  $5,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Britannia  "Ware,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$143,563  ;  articles  Britannia,  German  Silver,  and  Plated  "Ware  m'd, 
147,900  ;  value,  $377,033  ;  cap.,  $127,000  ;  m.  emp.,  188  ;  f.  emp., 
148. 

Hoop  Skirt  Tinnings,  Lining  Nails,  Leathered  Carpet  Tacks,  Coffin 
Tacks,  Glaziers'  Points,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 
used,  $1,867.03 ;  value  of  articles  above  named,  $15,506.65  ;  cap., 
$4,000;  m.  emp.,  6;  f.  emp.,  19. 

Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,800 ; 
Newspapers  and  Periodicals  printed,  (Union  Democrat  &  Gazette, 
Daily  Gazette,  Bristol  County  Republican,)  3  ;  1  daily,  2  weeklies ; 
gross  value,  $8,500 ;  cap.,  $4,000 ;  value  of  all  other  Printing  done, 
$7,300;  cap.,  $12,000;  m.  emp.,  19. 

Bookbinderies,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200 ;  value  of  bookbinding 
done,  $860  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 

Daguerreian  and  Photogi-aphic  Establishments,  6,  (returns  from  5 ;) 
value  of  stock  used,  $2,567;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken, 
20,352 ;  value,  $5,922 ;  cap.,  $5,750  ;  m.  emp.,  6 ;  f.  emp.,  5. 

Picture  Frame  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200 ;  value  of 
articles  m'd,  $802;  cap.,  $300;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Saddles  and  Harnesses,  estabhshments  for  m.  of,  4 ;  harnesses  m'd,  48  ; 
value,  $8,630 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,800 ;  cap.,  $2,850 ;  hands 
emp.,  8. 

Ship  Yards,  1  ;  value  of  materials  used,  $5,000 ;  "Vessels  launched,  1 ; 
tonnage,  165;  value,  exclusive  of  spars,  rigging,  and  sails,  $12,000; 
cap.,  $2,500  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 


116  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Taunton.  Bristol  Co. 

Sail  Lofts,  1 ;  Sails  made  of  Am.  fabric,  5  ;  value  of  fabric,  $371.18  ; 

value  of  sails,   $474.53 ;  Sails  made  of  foreign  fabric,  3  ;  value  of 

fabric,  $203.95  ;  value  of  sails,  $273.95  ;  cap.,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  "Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  5  ;  number  m'd,  7  cars,  6  carriages  ;  value, 

$8,172  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,567  ;  cap.,  $2,500 ;  hands  erap.,  14. 
Confectionery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,500  ; 

lbs.   of  confectionery  made,  30,000;  value,  $11,100;  cap.,  $3,800; 

m.  emp.,  5 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Lik  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2P0 ;  value  of  ink  m'd, 

$400  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,   5 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $58,900  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $86,900;  cap.,  $16,000;  m.  emp.,  21 ;  f.  emp., 

69. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  stone,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1  ;  value  of 

stock   used,    $4,000 ;  value   of  Gravestones,    Chimney   Pieces,   and 

Carvings  m'd,  $15,000;  cap.,  $8,000;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Soap,  estabhshments  for  m.  of,  5 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,413  ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,  450;  value,   $2,002;  lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd,  26,800; 

value,  $2,344;  cap.,  $3,860;  hands  emp.,  8. 
•  Master  Builders,  12;  Buildings  erected,  41  ;  value,  $63,500  ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $37,450  ;  hands  emp.,  51. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  8  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $9,160  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$19,600;  cap.,  $3,830;  hands  emp.,  21. 
Arms,    establishments   for   m.   of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $170,000 ; 

Springfield   Rifle   Muskets   m'd,    12,000;    value,    $250,000;    cap., 

$45,000  ;  m.  emp.,  70. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  6  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,000  ;  value  of  tm 

ware  m'd,  $14,192 ;,  cap.,  $8,800  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ; 

Hides  tanned,  500  ;  hides  tamied  and  curried,  500  ;  value  of  leather 

tanned  and  curried,  $3,000  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Enamelled    Cloth,   establishments  for  m.  of,   2  ;  value  of  stock   used, 

$260,121 ;  yards  of  enamelled  cloth  m'd,  385,000  ;  value,  $270,000  ; 

yards  of  Enamelled  Paper  m'd,  30,000  ;  value,  $6,000  ;  cap.,  $50,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  (2  females,)  60. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  463  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   173  ; 

gross   value  of  stock  used,  $3,000 ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$6,425  ;  cap.,  $1,200;  m.  emp.,  8. 
Brick  Yards,  11 ;  bricks  m'd,  5,780,000  ;  value,  $46,040  ;  cap.,  $9,900  ; 

hands  emp.,  69. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  117 


Bristol  Co.  Taunton. 

Cigars  m'd,  165,000;  value,  $5,775  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,350  ;  cap., 

$2,500  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Casks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $17,500  ;  casks 

m'd,  170,000  ;  value,  $33,500 ;  cap.,  $18,000 ;  hands  emp.,  33. 
Stone  and  Earthen  Ware,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $3,000  ;  value  of  stone  and  earthen  Avare  m'd,  $5,000 ;  cap., 

$2,500 ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,937  ; 

coffins  made,  679  ;  value,  $9,191  ;  cap.,  $5,500 ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Planing  Mills  and  Establishments  for  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors  and  Blinds, 

2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,300 ;  value  of  sashes,  doors  and  blinds 

m'd,  $1,400  ;  value  of  all  other  work  done,   $3,500  ;  cap.,   $6,000 ; 

hands  emp.,  9. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $14,500  ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $20,500;  cap.,  $15,500;  m.  emp.,  33. 
Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,886  ;  value 

of  gas  m'd,  $19,004  ;  cap.,  $60,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served, 1,600;  value,  $3,000;  cap.,  $700;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Bakeries,   3;  value   of    stock  used,    $16,500;  value   of    Bread   m'd, 

$31,000;  cap.,  $9,000;  hands  emp.,  14. 
Alewives,  Shad,  and  Salmon  taken,  75,000  ;  value,  $600  ;  hands  emp., 

4. 
Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  22;  tomiage,  1,688; 

value,    $63,490;  amount  received   for   freight,  $87,581.92;    hands 

emp.,  72. 
Saw    Mills,    6 ;   feet    of  Lumber    prepared  for    market,  1,388,000 ; 

value,  $28,280  ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared 

for  market,  2,700,000 ;  value,  $26,050  ;  value  of  all  other  lumber, 

(10,000  gi'oss  prepared  for  matches,)   $1,500  ;  cap.,  $34,700  ;  hands 

emp.,  61. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  4,758  ;  value,   $18,652. 
Raih-oad  Sleepets,  200 ;  value,  $100. 
Charcoal,  bush,  m'd,  2,000  ;  value,  $400. 
Farms,   380;   acres,   22,860;   value,  including  Buildings,  $1,598,454 ; 

acres  of  land  improved,  10,163  ;  persons  emp.,  399. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,975. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  176. 
Woodland,  acres,  10,546;  value,  $318,218. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  41 6f;  bush,  9,639;  value,  $9,640. 
Wheat,  acres,  9^  ;  bush.,  129  ;  value,  $258. 


118  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Taunton.  Bristol  Co. 

Rye,  acres,  148  ;  bush.,  l,204i ;  value,  $1,205. 

Barley,  acres,  25 1 ;  bush.,  312| ;  value,  $313. 

Oats,  acres,  62^  ;  bush.,  906  ;  value,  $679.50. 

Potatoes,  acres,  359f ;  bush.,  26,882  ;  value,  $20,161.50. 

Turnips,  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  24^ ;  bush.,  4,460  ;  value,  $1,486.67. 

Onions,  acres.  If;  bush.,  140;  value,  $420. 

Carrots,  rods,  6;  bush.,  10;  value,  $5. 

Cabbage,  acres,  9  ;  value,  $2,092. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  1/^  ;  value,  $882. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  8| ;  value,  $1,091. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  5| ;  bush.,  396;  value,  $616. 

Cranberries,  acres,  22J;  bush.,  36  ;  value,  $144. 

English   Mowing,   acres,  3,307|  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  2,617| ;   value, 

$78,517.50. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  682^  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay;  531| ;  value,  $6,381. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  20,447  ;  value  of  apples,  $8,912  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,703  ;  value  of  pears,  $1,211 ;  all 

other  trees   cultivated  for  their  fruit,  983 ;  value,  $425  ;  value  of 

Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $120;  value  of 

Grapes,  $350. 
Sheep,  298;  value,  $1,512;  lbs.  of  Wool,  1,057;  value,  $893. 
Horses,  967  ;  value,  $122,258;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  132;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  62  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $13,580 ;  Milch 

Cows,  839  ;  Heifers,  139  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $43,827  ;  value 

of  Neat   Stock  not  embraced  above,  (15  Goats,   18  Bulls,)   $910 ; 

gallons  of  Milk  sold,  58,046;  value,  $14,511.50  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 

6,467  ;  value,  $2,263.45  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  2,320 ;  value,  $464. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,154,056;  value,  $144,259.50. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  230,530  ;  value,  $38,421.67. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  63,800;  value,  $12,760. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  76,700  ;  value,  $11,505. 
Swine,  1,333  ;  value,  $25,868  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $2,327  ;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $1,641 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  131  ;  value,  $65.50. 
Stove  Lining  and  Fire  Brick,  establishments  for  m.  of,   4 ;  articles  m'd, 

884,664;  value,  $47,533;  value  of  stock,  $22,920;  cap.,  $19,000; 

m.  emp.,  48. 
Pattern  Shops,  1 ;  value  m'd,  $2,100 ;  value  of  stock,  $225 ;  capital, 

$300  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Crucible  Works,  2 ;    value  articles   m'd,  $96,216.09;  value  of  stock, 

$60,000 ;  cap.,  $30,000  ;  ra.  emp.,  14. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  119 

Bristol  Co.  Westport. 

Sewing  Machine  Tables,  Small  Castings,  and  Tools,  manufactories  of,  1  ; 

value  m'd,  25,G60 ;  value  of  stock,  $15,000 ;  cap.,  $12,000 ;  m.  emp., 

20. 
Steam  Fan  Blower  Manufactory,  1  ;  value  articles   m'd,  $7,000 ;  value 

of  stock,  $1,500  ;  cap.,  $20,000;  m.  emp.,  15.      . 
Car  Lining  Manufactory,  1  ;  square  yards  of  lining  m'd,  18,163  ;  value, 

$21,728  ;  value  of  stock,  $13,694  ;  cap.,  $7,000;  m,  emp.,  14. 
Tripe  Manufactory,  1 ;  value  m'd,  $15,700;  value  of  stock,   $12,000; 

cap.,  $1,700  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 


WESTPORT. 


Cotton  Mills,  1 ;  spindles,  1,958  ;  lbs.  cotton  consumed,  450,000  ;  gross 

value  of  stock  used,  $45,000 ;  lbs.  Yarn  m'd  and  not  made  into  cloth, 

12,000  ;  value,  $48,000  ;   lbs.   Cotton   Batting  m'd,  60,000  ;   value, 

$6,000 ;  value  of  all  other  goods  m'd,  $6,500 ;  cap.,   $12,000 ;  m. 

emp.,  18  ;  f.  emp.,  20. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  harnesses 

m'd,  12  ;  value,  $420  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ;  cap.,  $200 ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  wagons  m'd,  8  ;  value,  $700 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  400 ;  cap.,  $700  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,425  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,000  ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  45  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  150  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd  $475  ; 

cap.,  $200  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Whale  Fishery,  vessels  emp.,  in,  10;  tonnage,-  1,940;  gallons  Sperm 

Oil  imported,   67,200;  value,  $119,360;  lbs.  Whalebone  imported, 

6,500;  value,  $8,825 ;  cap.,  $197,000 ;  hands  emp.,  237. 
Tautog  and  Lobster  Fisheries,  vessels  emp.  in,  4  ;  tonnage,  35  ;  value  % 

of  tautog  and  lobsters  taken,  $3,500 ;  value  of  tautog  and  bluefish 

taken  in  boats,  $2,612  ;  hands  emp.,  24. 
Shell  Fish,  bush,  taken,  30  ;  value,  $30. 
Alewives,  Shad,  and  Salmon  taken,  5,000  ;  value,  $50. 
Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  1 ;  tonnage,  GQ ;  value, 

$3,500  ;  amount  received  for  freight,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Saw  Mills,  3 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  365,000 ;  value, 

$5,800  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 


120  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Westport.  Bristol  Co. 

Firewood  and  Bark,  cords  prepared  for  market,  3,083 ;  value,  $9,523 ; 

cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  2,100 ;  value,  $295. 
Farms,  345 ;  acres,  15,257  ;  value  of  same,  including  Buildings,  $601,- 

220 ;  acres  of  land  improved,  5,434-;  persons  emp.,  467. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  6,837. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  2,504. 
Woodland,  acres,  7,076^;  value,  $112,810. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  649^;  bush.,  20,009  ;  value,  $30,013.50. 
Wheat,  acres,  20|;  bush.,  328i;  value,  $821. 
Eye,  acres,  18;  bush.,  314;  value,  $471. 
Barley,  acres,  212f  ;  bush.,  5,196;  value,  $6,495. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  2 ;  bush.,  60 ;  value,  $60. 
Oats,  acres,  248 ;  bush.,  7,272  ;  value,  $6,544. 
Potatoes,  acres,  147| ;  bush.,  17,558 ;  value,  $15,802. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  61f ;  bush.,  18,369  ;  value, 

$7,347. 
Onions,  acres,  12^  ;  bush.,  2,954  ;  value,  $5,908. 
Carrots,  acres,  2^  ;  bush.,  786  ;  value,  $275. 
Cabbage,  acres,  2f  ;  value,  $390. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  li^ ;  value  of  products,  $2,750. 
Beets  and   other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  2  J ;   bush.,  850  ;    value, 

$2oo. 
Flax,  lbs.,  2  ;  value,  $1. 
Tobacco,  lbs.,  720 ;  value,  $252. 
Cranberries,  acres,  30f  ;  bush.,  534 ;  value,  $1,335. 
Enghsh   Mowing,   acres,   3,826  ;    tons   of  Enghsh  hay,  2,738 ;   value, 

$60,236. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  68  J ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  49^;  value,  $495. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  354 ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  262 ;  value,  $2,600. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  11,438;  value'  of  apples,  $2,191 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  686 ;  value  of  pears,  $207  ;  all 

other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,913 ;  value  of  fruit,   $736 ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $ljl64. 
Sheep,  1,308 ;  value,  $6,049  ;  lbs.  Wool,  3,752  ;   value,  $3,306. 
Horses,  357 ;  value,  $25,350 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  269 ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  94;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $26,050  ;  Milch 

Cows,  778 ;  Heifers,  124 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $37,255 ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (17  Bulls,)  $417;  gallons  of  Milk 

sold,   14,668;    value,   $2,876;    lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  21,758;  value, 

$8,703;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  3,711 ;  value,  $780. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  121 

Dukes  Co.  Chilmark. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  50"0,685  ;  value,  $60,079. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  168,845;  value,  $32,392. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.  9,876;  value,  $1,283. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  23,247  ;  value,  $2,801. 

Swine,  392;  value,  $7,549;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $6,231;  value  of 
Eggs  sold  $10,126;  lbs.  of  Honey,  512;  value,  $153  ;  lbs.  of  Bees- 
wax, 16;  value,  $6;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm 
Produce,  $557. 

Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  yards,  870 ;  value,  $781 ;  value  of  all  other 
articles  m'd  in  the  family  for  sale  and  not  before  enumerated,  $107. 

Establishments  for  manufacture  of  articles  not  elsewhere  enumerated, 
.  (Turning  Mill,)  1 ;  Spokes  turned,  5,500 ;  value,  $500 ;  value  of 
stock  used,  $200  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 


DUKES    COUNTY. 


CHILMARK. 


Master  Builders,    1  ;  Buildings   erected,   2 ;  value,   $1,000 ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $700  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $165;  value  of  work  done, 

$350  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
White  Lead  and  other  Paints,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $100 ;  tons  of  red  and  yellow   Carpet  Paint  m'd,  20  ; 

value,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $5,000 ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Alewives,  Shad,  and  Salmon  taken,  30,000  ;  value,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  30  ;  value,  $150. 
Paint  Ore  and  White  Clay  Bfeds,  7  ;  value  mined,  $3,700  ;  cap.,  $4,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  5. 
Farms,  105  ;  acres,  9,916  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $230,594;  acres 

of  land  improved,  6,575  ;  persons  emp.,  100. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,930 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  610. 
Woodland,  acres,  520;  value,  $11,890. 
Indian  Com,  acres,  141 ;  bush.,  4,383 ;  value,  $6,574. 
Rye,  acres,  18  ;  bush.,  188 ;  value,  $282. 
Barley,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  20  ;  value,  $30. 
16 


122  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Edgartown.  Dukes  Co. 


Oats,  acres,  89;  bush.,  1,884;  value,  $1,314. 

Potatoes,  acres,  37  ;  bush.,  3,705  ;  value,  $1,907. 

Turnips,  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  7^ ;  bush.,  2,015 ;  value, 
$404. 

Onions,  acres,  ^;  bush.,  112  ;  value,  $175. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  ^ ;  bush.,  75 ;  value,  $18. 

Cranberries,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  8  ;  value,  $20. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  474 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  515 ;  value, 
$10,305. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  137  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  121 ;  value,  $1,304. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  117  ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  120  ;  value,  $1,413. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,538  ;  value  of  apples,  $342  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  190  ;  value  of  pears,  $29 ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  195  ;  value  of  fruit,  $26;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $48. 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  3,506 ;  value,  $10,518 ;  lbs.  of  Wool, 
9,770 ;  value,  $10,603. 

Horses,  89  ;  value,  $6,305  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  74 ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  120  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $7,693  ;  Milch 
Cows,  212  ;  Heifers,  137  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $9,616 ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (4  Bulls,)  $100  ;  gallons  of  Milk 
sold,  188 ;  value,  $37.70 ;  lbs.  Butter  sold,  4,799  ;  value,  $1,599  ; 
lbs.  of  Cheese,  1,254 ;  value,  $205. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  58,664 ;  value,  $6,393. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,334  ;  value,  $3,906. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  5,468 ;  value,  $651. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,605 ;  value,  $150. 

Swine,  22;  value,  $414;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $417;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $766 ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $4.50. 

Value  of  articles  m'd  in  the  family  for  sale  and  not  before  enumerated, 
$202. 


EDGARTOWN. 

Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500 ; 
newspapers  and  periodicals  printed,  (Vineyard  Gazette,)  1 ;  issued 
weekly ;  gross  value,  $800  ;  cap.,  $1,500 ;  value  of  all  other  printing 
done,  $175  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  123 

Dukes  Co.  Edgartown. 

Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  2  ;  vahie  of  stock  used, 

$300;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  3,200  ;  value,  $1,300  ; 

cap.,  $1,250  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Boats,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  materials  used,  $360  ;  boats 

built,  4  ;  value,  $790  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Sail  Lofts,   1  ;  Sails  made  of  Am.  fabric,    7 ;  value    of  fabric,    $575 ; 

value  of  sails,    $1,000;  sails   made  of  foreign  fabric,   15;  value  of 

fabric,  $575  ;  value  of  sails,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Salt,  establishments  for  ra.  of,  1 ;  bush,  m'd,  150  ;  value,  $180  ;  cap., 

$200  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2;  value   of  stock   used,    $1,600; 

value  of  clotliing  m'd,  $2,200  ;  cap.,  $1,700  ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f  emp.,  4. 
Master   Builders,   1  ;  Buildings   erected,   9  ;  value,    $1,850 ;  value   of 

materials  used,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $700 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$900  ;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $250 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $350  ;  cap.,  $600 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  50  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,    100  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $500  ; 

cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments  for  m.  of,   2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$75 ;  value  of  blocks  and  pumps  m'd,   $250  ;  cap.,   $1,300 ;  hands 

emp,,  2. 
Coffins  and  Burial   Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $125 ;  coffins  made,  20  ;  value,  $350;  cap.,  $625  ;  hands 

emp.,  1.  • 

Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,   1 ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served, 300;  value,  $450  ;  cap.,  $200;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Whale  Fishery,  vessels  emp.  in,   6  ;  tonnage,  2,288  ;  gallons  of  Sperm 

Oil  imported,  20,000 ;  value,  $40,000 ;  gallons  of  Whale  Oil  imported, 

27,000  ;  value,  $28|D00  ;  lbs.  of  Spermaceti  imported,  15,000;  value, 

$6,000;  lbs.  of  Whalebone  imported,  12,000;  value,  $21,000;  cap., 

$220,000  ;  hands  emp.,  180. 
Sh41  Fish,  bush,  taken,  200  ;  value,  $100. 

Alewives  taken,  553,000  ;  value,  $4,416  ;  hands  emp.  2^  months,  6. 
Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  2  ;    tonnage,  318 ; 

value,  $15,000 ;  amount  received  for  freight,   $10,000  ;  hands  emp., 

12. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  250  ;  value,  $1,550. 


124  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Edgartown.  Dukes  Co. 

Farms,  125;  acres,  7,958;  value,  including  Buildings,  $168,695  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  7,958  ;  persons  emp.,  129. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,657. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,312. 
Woodland,  acres,  3,188  ;"  value,  $32,366. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  266;  bush.,  5,705  ;  value,  $11,410. 
Rye,  acres,  108  ;  bush.,  620 ;  value,  $1,240. 
Barley,  acres,  15  ;  bush.,  279  ;  value,  $558. 
Oats,  acres,  57  ;  bush.,  958  ;  value,  $900. 
Potatoes,  acres,  86  ;  bush.,  5,329  ;  value,  $4,724. 
Turnips   cultivated   as   a  field  crop,  acres,  35  ;  bush.,  4,778  ;    value, 

$2,364. 
Onions,  acres,  7  ;  bush.,  1,140  ;  value,  $2,200. 
Carrots,  acres,  4  ;  bush.,  865  ;  value,  $432. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  1  ;  value  of  products,  $170. . 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,   acres,   2|- ;   bush.,  450  ;    value. 

Tobacco,  acres,  -^;  lbs.,  800  ;  value,  $150.     . 

Cranberries,  acres,  12  ;  bush.,  298;  value,  $894. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  448  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  444;  value,  $11,100. 

"Wet  MeadoAV  or  Swale  mo-nai,  acres,  180  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  172  ;  value,  $2,680. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  159  ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  162  ;  value,  $1,620. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  719  ;  value  of  apples,  $372 ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  50 ;  value  of  pears,  $63 ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  100 ;  value  of  fruit,  $60  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $630. 

Sheep,  (Native,  with  a  mixture  of  Merino,)  712;  value,  $3,200;  lbs. 
Wool  produced,  1,424;  value,  $1,566. 

Horses,  109  ;  value,  $7,280 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  75 ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  71  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $5,880  ;  Milch 
Cows,  240  ;  Heifers,  81 ;  value  of  cows  and  Jbeifers,  $8,796;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (2  Ayrshire  Bulls,)  $150 ;  gal- 
Ions  of  Milk  sold,  8,136  ;  value,  $1,952  ;  lbs.  Butter  sold,  2,570  ; 
value,  $1,285. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  15,530  ;  value,  $1,530. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  66,165  ;  value,  $11,048. 
Mutton,  di-essed,  lbs.,  2,190  ;  value,  $260. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  975  ;  value,  $78. 

Swine,  122  ;  value,  $1,147 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $530  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $1,250. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  125 

Dukes  Co.  Gosnold. 

GOSNOLD. 

Farms,  13  ;  acres,  8,301 ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $99,447 ;  acres 
of  land  improved,  5,480  ;  persons  emp.,  25. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  7,061. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  100. 

Woodland,  acres,  3,400;  value,  $40,336. 

Lidian  Corn,  acres,  32  ;  bush.,  855 ;  value,  $855. 

Barley,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  50  ;  value,  $50. 

Oats,  acres,  28  ;  bush.,  550  ;  value,  $275. 

Potatoes,  acres,  22^  ;  bush.,  1,495  ;  value,  $747. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  10  ;  bush.,  2,000  ;  value,  $800. 

Cranberries,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  15  ;  value,  $30. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  240 ;  tons  English  hay,  167 ;  value,  $2,140. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  35  ;  salt  hay,  tons,  32  ;  value,  $320. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  60  ;  value  of  apples,  $25  ;  Pear- 
trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  12  ;  value  of  the  pears,  $5. 

Sheep,  3,928  ;  gross  value,  $13,748 ;  lbs.  Wool,  9,367 ;  value,  $9,367. 

Horses,  33 ;  vabie,  $2,460 ;  Asses  and  Mules,  1 ;  value,  $75 ;  Oxen 
over  four  years  old,  34 ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  29  ;  value  of 
oxen  and  steers,  $2,075;  Milch  Cows,  53; •Heifers,  21;  value, 
of  cows  and  heifers,  $1,590;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  250;  value, 
$50;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  250;  value,  $75;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  100; 
value,  $20. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  11,020  ;  value,  $1,102. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  7,900  ;  value,  $1,422. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  12,775  ;  value,  $1,277.50. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  690  ;  value,  $82.80. 

Swine,  49  ;  value,  $735 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $350  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $60  ;  value  unenumerated  articles  of  farm  produce,  $200. 


TISBURY. 


Woollen  Mills,  1  ;  sets  of  machinery,  1  ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  con- 
sumed, 3,000  ;  gi'oss  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000  ;  yards  of  Satinet 
m'd,  1,500;  value,  $1,900;  yards  of  Flannel  or  Blanketing,  1,000; 
value,  $750  ;  lbs,  of  woollen  yarn  m'd  and  not  made  into  cloth,  1,130  ; 
value,  $2,260  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $950  ;  value  of  work  done, 
$1,900  ;  cap.,  $950  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 


126  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

TisBURT.  Dukes  Co. 

Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $250 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $500  ;  cap.,  $250  ;  hands 'Cmp.,  1. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,000  ; 

Hides  tanned,  750  ;  hides  tanned  and  curried,  750  ;  value  of  leather 

tanned  and  curried,  $10,250  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  62  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  325  ; 

gross  value   of  stock   used,    $500 ;  value   of  boots   and   shoes  m'd, 

$1,022  ;  m.  emp.,  6. 
Coffins  and   Burial   Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  2  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $200  ;  coffins  made,  20  ;  value,  $400  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands 

emp.,  4. 
Bakeries,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000 ;  cap.,  $5,950  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
"Whale  Fishery,  vessels  emp.  in,  1  ;  tonnage,  250  ;  gallons  of  Sperm  Oil 

imported,  18,375;  value,  $36,750. 
Cod  Fish,    quintals    taken,   482  ;  value,   $3,856  ;  cap.,   $2,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  20. 
Herring  taken,  255,000  ;  value,  $15,300 ;  hands  emp.,  100. 
Coastwise  or  CaiTying  Trade,   vessels  engaged  in,  5;  tonnage,  216; 

value,  $10,000 ;  amomit  received  for  fi-eight,  $14,100  ;  hands  emp., 

15.  * 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  960  ;  value,  $7,680  ; 

hands  emp.,  15. 
Corn  aud  other  Brooms  m'd,  750 ;  value,  $225 ;  value  of  stock  con- 
sumed, $150  ;  cap.,  $100;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Farms,  125 ;    acres,    10,157  ;    value,  including   Buildings,    $214,040  ; 

acres  improved,  5,481 ;  persons  emp.,  375. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,550. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,414. 
Woodland,  acres,  4,550  ;  value,  $68,250. 
Indian  Com,  acres,  149  ;  bush.,  4,437 ;  value,  $6,655. 
Rye,  acres,  36  ;  bush.,  481 ;  value,  $731. 
Barley,  acres.  If  ;  bush.,  31 ;  value,  $31. 
Oats,  acres,  54  ;  bush.,  1,044  ;  value,  $125.25. 
Potatoes,  acres,  62;  bush.,  5,705;  value,  $4,278.75. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  23  ;  bush.,  2,173  ;  value,  $469. 
Onions,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  155  ;  value,  $271. 
Carrots,  acres,  2| ;  bush.,  435;  value,  $160. 
Cranberries,  acres,  20  ;  bush.,  469  ;  value,  $1,642. 
English   Mowing,   acres,     440 ;   tons  of    English   hay,    553 ;     value, 

$13,825. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  90 i  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  132  ;  value,  $1,680. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  127 

Essex  Co.  Amesbdky. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  91  J;  tons  of  salt  hay,  106;  value,  $1,300. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,885;  value  of  apples,  $2,116; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  902  ;  value  of  pears,  $356;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,972  ;  value  of  fruit,  $523  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $298. 

Sheep,  2,182  ;  gross  value,  $7,637  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  6,580  ;  value, 
$6,580. 

Horses,  104 ;  value,  $10,400  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  32 ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  46 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $4,000  ;  Milch 
Cows,  201 ;  Heifers,  37 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $8,780  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (3  Bulls,  50  Calves,)  $300 ; 
gallons  of  Milk  sold,  7,615  ;  value,  $457  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  7,110  ; 
value,  $2,844 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  200  ;  value,  $40. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  65,000 ;  value,  $6,500. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  27^704;  value,  $4,155. 

Mutton,  Pressed,  lbs.,  5,596;  value,  $559.60. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,050 ;  value,  $305. 

Swine,  167  ;  value,  $1,540  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $716  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $454.40 ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce, 
$526. 

Grist  Mills,  2  ;  value,  $2,000 ;  bush.  Corn  ground,  4,000. 

Dog  Fish  Oil  prepared,  gallons,  1,150  ;  value,  $1,450 ;  m.  emp.,  20. 

Barrels  of  Fish  caught  in  weirs  and  seines,  10,000 ;  value  of  seines, 
&c.,  $2,000 ;  hands  emp.,  50 ;  value  of  fish  caught,  $10,000. 


ESSEX    COUNTY. 


AMESBURY. 


WooUen  Mills,  b  ;  sets  of  machinery,  46  ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  con- 
sumed, 887,000  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $1,257,500 ;  yards  of 
Broadcloth  m'd,  500,000 ;  value,  $750,000  ;  yards  of  Cassimere  m'd, 
475,000;  value,  $593,750;  yards  of  Satinet  m'd,  94,650;  value, 
$70,172  ;  m.  emp.,  270  ;  f.  emp.,  372. 

Daguerreian  and  Photograpliic  Estabhshments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$600 ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  3,000  ;  value,  $1,000  ; 
cap.,  $800  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 


128  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Amesbury.  Essex  Co. 

Harnesses,   establishments   for  m.   of,   3  ;  harnesses   m'd,  100  ;  value, 

$3,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  |l,500 ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Hat  and  Cap  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $147,765  ;  hats  and 

caps  m'd,  324,900  ;  value,  $211,091.57 ;  cap.,  $51,875 ;  m.  emp.,  72  ; 

f.  emp.,  58. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,   18;   number  of  each  m'd,  165  Wagons, 

1,242  Buggies  and  Carryalls,  80  Sleighs ;  value,  $238,160;   value 

of  stock  used,  $119,000  ;  cap.,  $85,000 ;  hands  emp.,  140. 
Carriage  Wheels,  manufactories  of,  1;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,000; 

wheels  m'd,  9,200 ;  value,  $23,000  ;  cap.,  $20,000 ;  hands  emp.,  25. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  21 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4^,500  ;  value  of  work 

done,  $9,000  ;  cap.,  $2,800 ;  hands  emp.,  20. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  37,740 ;    Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

25,740;    gross  value  of  stock  used,  $41,813  5   value  of  boots  and 

shoes  m'd,  $52,607 ;  cap.,  $23,500 ;  m.  emp.,  69  ;  f.  emp.,  37. 
Stone  and  Earthen  Ware,  establishments  for .  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  420  ;  value  of  stone  and  earthen  ware,  m'd,  $1,550  ;  cap., 

$1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  2 ;  tons  preserved, 

350  ;  value,  $525  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Saw  Mills,  3 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  489,000 ;  value, 

$9,075  ;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  25,000  ;  value,  $1,000 ;  cap. 

$4,000 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  coi'ds,  1,500;  value,  $7,500; 

cap.,  3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Farms,  142  ;  acres,  7,610  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $265,080  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  7,135  ;  persons  emp.,  185. 
Unimproved,  Land  acres,  425. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  230. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,113;  value,  $55,650. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  2,000;  bush.,  7,360  ;  value,  $7,964. 
Rye,  acres,  17 J;  bush.,  309  ;  value,  $411. 
Barley,  acres,  47 1 ;  bush.,  940  ;  value,  $1,060. 
Oats,  acres,  15  ;•  bush.,  288  ;  value,  $210. 
Potatoes,  acres,  155;  bush.,  10,821;  value,  $7,190. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  9 ;  bush.,  300  ;  value,  $140. 
Onions,  acres,  6  ;  bush,,  470 ;  value,  $470. 
Cabbage,  acres,  5  ;  value,  $250. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  2  ;  value,  $200. 
English   Mowing,   acres,    1,035 ;    tons    of  English  hay,  965 ;   value, 

$16,980.   ■ 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  129 

Essex  Co.  Andover. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  195 ;  tons   of  wet  meadow   or 

swale  hay,  242  ;  value,  $2,080. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  5,890;  value  of  apples,  $5,451; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  575  ;  value  of  pears,  $815. 
Sheep,  ]  50  ;    gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $650  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced, 

620 ;  value,  $250. 
Horses,  234;  value,  $20,370;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  138;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  52  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $11,740  ;  Milch 

Cows,  375  ;  Heifers,  55  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $12,900  ;  value 

Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (Bulls,  1  and  2  years  old,)  $1,000  ; 

gallons  of  Milk  sold,  21,897;   value,  $4,418;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 

2,185  ;  value,  $698 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  2,300 ;    value,  $295. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  209,900  ;  value,  $23,729. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  91,100;  value,  $18,220. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  10,250;  value;  $2,000. 
Veal,  lbs.,  16,250;  value,  $2,500. 
Swine,  300 ;  value,  $4,250 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $460 ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $950  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  200  ;  value,  $100  ;  unenumerated  articles 

of  farm  produce,  $4,700. 
Grist  Mills,  1 ;  bush..  Grain  ground,  7,443  ;  value,  $12,281. 
Brick  Yards,  1  ;  number  of  bricks  made,  500,000  ;  value,  $5,000  ;  cap., 

$3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 


ANDOVER. 


Tow  and  Flax,  establishments  for  m.  of,  4;  value  of  stock  used, 
$267,306;  lbs.  m'd,  584,582 ;  value,  $534,613 ;  cap.,  $120,000  ;  m. 
emp.,  100  ;  f  emp.,  150. 

Woollen  Mills,  5  ;  sets  of  machinery,  24 ;  lbs.  of  scoured  wool  con- 
sumed, 500,000 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $600,000 ;  yards  of 
Fancy  WooUens  m'd,  500,000 ;  value,  $475,000  ;  yards  of  Flannel  or 
Blanketing  m'd,  850,000 ;  value,  $475,000 ;  cap.,  $200,000 ;  ra.  emp., 
212  ;  f  emp.,  188. 

Steel,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $21,158  ;  tons' 
of  steel  m'd,  292  ;  value,  $87,600  ;  cap.,  $200,000 ;  hands  emp.,  100. 

Files,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $74,928 ;  dozens 
of  files  m'd,  320,954;  value,  $299,751 ;  cap.,  $500,000;  hands  emp., 
350. 


17 


130  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Andover.  •  '  Essex  Co. 

Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,*  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500 ; 

newspapers   and   periodicals   printed,  1  weekly,   1   quarterly ;  gross 

value,  $5,000;  cap.,  $4,000;  Books  printed,  236,125;  value  of  the 

printing  done  on  the  same,  $4,087  ;  cap.  invested  in  printing,  $10,000  ; 

m.  emp.,  9  ;  f.  emp.,  13. 
Bookbinderies,    1 ;  value   of  stock   used,   $300 ;  value  of  bookbinding 

done,  $800  ;  cap.,  $600;  m.  emp.,  2;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Book  Publishing  Establishments,*  1 ;  books  published,  1,030. 
Type  and  Stereotype  Foundries,*  1 ;  value  of  types,  electrotypes,  and 

stereotype  plates  m'd,  including  composition  of  the  type,  $5,000. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$300  ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  3,600 ;  value,  $1,000  ; 

cap ,  $250  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Ink   Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000 ;  value  of  Lamp 

Black,  $8,000 ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Clothing,   estabhshments   for  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,400  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $3,796 ;  cap.,  $1,600  ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Soap,  estabhshments  for  m,  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,010;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,  850  ;  value,  $4,250;  lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd,  120,000  ; 

value,  $18,000;  value  of  all  other  soaps  m'd,  $600;  cap.,  $7,500; 

hands  emp.,  5. 
Master  Builders,  3 ;  Buildings  erected,  46  ;  value,  $64,400 ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $46,600 ;  hands  emp.,  45. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$3,000  ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $150  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $300  ;  cap.,  $150  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boots,  paii-s  of  all  kinds  m'd,  300  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  42,820  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $6,550  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$13,900 ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  m.  emp.,  18 ;  f.  emp.,  38. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$300 ;  value  of  blocks  and  pumps  m'd,   $1,000 ;  cap.,   $500 ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Cofiins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,   $785 ;  coffins   made,  137 ;  value,  $2,529 ;  cap.,  $300 ; 

hands  emp.,  1. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500  ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $3,000 ;  cap.,  $800 ;  m.  emp.,  2. 

*  The  Printing  Office  of  Andover  is  a  Newspaper  and  Book  Office  combined.    Stereo- 
typing is  also  done  in  the  same  ;  hence  the  amounts  are  not  separate  in  all  cases. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  131 

Essex  Co.  Andover. 

Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  3 ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served, 13,800;  value,  $12,700;  cap.,  $7,500;  hands  emp.,  10. 

Saw  Mills,  4;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  560,000;  value, 
$10,080  ;  cap.,  $7,600 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  3,795  ;  value,   $11,858. 

Farms,  175;  acres,  13,014;  value,  including  Buildings,  $625,064;  acres 
of  land  improved,  6,955  ;  persons  emp.,  312. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,338. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  420. 

Woodland,  acres,  1,301  ;  value,  $130,100. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  196 ;  bush.,  8,909  ;  value,  $13,336. 

Wheat,  acres,  2^  ;  bush.,  29 ;  value,  $72. 

Rye,  acres,  63i ;  bush.,  270 ;  value,  $405. 

Barley,  acres,  32  ;  bush.,  798  ;  value,  $1,197. 

Oats,  acres,  115  ;  bush.,  2,679  ;  value,  $2,060. 

Potatoes,  acres,  214;  bush.,  19,183;  value,  $17,264. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  75 ;  value,  $30. 

Onions,  acres,  | ;  bush.,  290 ;  value,  $580. 

Carrots,  acres,  |;  bush.,  419;  value,  $167.  • 

Cabbage,  acres,  17  ;  value,  $3,800. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  1^  ;  value,  $125. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  21 ;  value  of  products,  $3,150. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  7 ;  bush.,  690 ;  value,  $510. 

Cranberries,  acres,  24;  bush.,  125;  value,  $372. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,993  ;  tons  English  hay,  1,856 ;  value,  S49,912. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  729  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  519  ;  value,  $6,228. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  15,600  ;  value  of  apples,  $10,536  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  768;  value  of  pears,  $270;  value 
of  Berries  gathered  for  market,  $1,270. 

Sheep,  19  ;  value,  $133  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  70 ;  value,  $42. 

Horses,  304;  value,  $25,735  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  166;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  6  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $14,160;  Milch 
Cows,  673 ;    Heifers,  102 ;   value   of  cows  and   heifers,    $30,948 ; 
gallons   of  Milk  sold, "84,900 ;   value,  $13,584;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,' 
976  ;  value,  $390. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  365,300  ;  value,  $36,530. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  76,765  ;  value,  $12,865. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  17,248  ;  value,  $1,724. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  25,200 ;  value,  $4,200. 

Swine,  104 ;  value,  $1,840 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $150 ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $668 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  300 ;  value,  $75. 


132  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [I860. 

Beverly.  Essex  Co. 


BEVERLY. 

Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,    1;    value    of  stock    used, 

$350 ;    newspapers    and  periodicals  printed,   (Beverly  Citizen,)    1  ; 

issued  weekly;  gross  value,  $1,400;  cap.,  $600;  value  of  all  other 

printing  done,  $350  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Saddles,    Harnesses   and  Trunks,    establishments    for   m.  of,   1 ;    har- 
nesses m'd,  10;  value,  $500  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200;  cap.,  $100  ; 

hands  emp.,  1. 
Sail  Lofts,  1 ;  sails  made  of  American  fabric,  5  ;  value  of  fabric,  $900  ; 

value  of  sails,  $1,100 ;  sails  made  of  foreign  fabric,  4 ;  value  of  fab- 
ric, $1,079  ;  value  of  sails,  $1,379  ;  cap.,  $500;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Sperm  and  Tallow  Candles,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,   1 ;  value   of 

stock  used,  $608  ;  lbs.  of  tallow  candles  made,  7,000  ;  value,  $932  ; 

cap.,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Soap,   establishments  for  the  m.   of,  1 ;    value   of  stock  used,    $200 ; 

lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd,   19,800 ;  value,  $900. 
Blacksmith   Shops,  5 ;    value  of  stock  used,  $2,950  ;    value  of  work 

done,  $6,3t)0 ;  cap.,  $1,950 ;  hands  emp.,  9. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $13,000  ;  value  of  chairs 

and  cabinet  ware  m'd,  $35,000  ;  cap.,  $15,000  ;  hands  emp.,  60. 
Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,    382,700 ;    gross    value  of    stock   used, 

327,500 ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $518,800 ;  cap.,    $84,500 ; 

m.  emp.,  294;  f.  emp.,  200. 
Brick  Yards,  1 ;  bricks  m'd,  400,000 ;  value,  $4,000 ;  cap.,  $2,000;  hands 

emp.,  7. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;   value  of  stock 

used,  $150;    value  of  blocks   and  pumps  m'd,   $800;  cap.,  $200; 

hands  emp.,  1. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock   used,   $800 ;  cofl&ns  made,    100 ;  value,  $1,200 ;  cap.,   $500 ; 

hands  emp.,  1. 
Planing  Mills  and  Establishments  for  the  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors,  and 

Bhnds,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,000  ;  cap.,  $13,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
*^Gas,  establishments   for   the   m.  of,    1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000  ; 

value  of  gas  m'd,  $5,000  ;  cap.,  $40,000 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  2  ;  tons  preserved, 

2,200  ;  value,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Bakeries,    1 ;    value  of  stock  used,    $10,000 ;    value  of  Bread  m'd, 

$13,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  133 

Essex  Co.  Beverly. 

Whale  Fishery,  vessels  emp.  in,  2  ;  tonnage,  220  ;  cap.,  $20,000 ;  hands 

emp.,  25. 
Mackerel  and  Cod  Fisheries,  vessels  emp.  in,  24 ;   tonnage,  25,000  ; 

qtls.  of  Codfish  taken,  23,750  ;  value,  $166,250 ;  value  of  Cod  Liver 

Oil  sold,  $18,630 ;  value  of  salt  consumed,  $23,029.50  ;  cap.,  $130,- 

529  ;  hands  emp.,  248. 
Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels   engaged  in,  5 ;  tonnage,  1,000  ; 

value,  $50,000  ;  amount  received  for  freight,  $106,000  ;  hands  emp., 

60. 
Firewood,  cords  prepared  for  market,  300 ;  value,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $600  ; 

hands  emp.,  10. 
Farms,  102 ;  acres,  7,425  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $1,719,250  ;  acres 

improved,  7,407  ;  persons  emp.,  225. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  7. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  11. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,866;  value,  $7,500. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  106;  bush.,  3,656  ;  value,  $4,570. 
Wheat,  acres,  ^ ;  bush.,  6  ;  value,  $12. 
Rye,  acres,  5;  bush.,  105;  value,  $210. 
Potatoes,  acres,  94;  bush.,  10,743  ;  value,  $8,046. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  7 ;  bush.,  2,008 ;  value,  $602. 
Onions,  acres,  3 ;  bush.,  371  ;  value,  $742. 
Carrots,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  2,000  ;  value,  $600. 
Cabbage,  acres,  23  ;  value,  $2,586. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  \ ;  value,  $50. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  36;  value,  $8,600. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,- 1  ;  bush.,  320  ;  value,  $150. 
English   Mowing,    acres,  1,111  J;   tons  of  English  hay,    1,115;   value, 

$23,050. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  180  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  171 ;  value,  $1,880. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  67  ;  tons  salt  hay,  82  ;  value,  $1,148. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  8,851  ;  value  of  apples,  $5,510  ;. 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for   their  fruit,  2,074 ;  value  of  pears,  $563.  - 
Sheep,  20  ;  value,  $250  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  83  ;  value,  $150. 
Horses,  310 ;  value,  $25,150  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  46 ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  18;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $2,500;  Milch 

Cows,  459  ;  Heifers,  76 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $24,750 ;  gallons 

of  Milk   sold,   27,390 ;  value,    $4,486 ;   lbs.  of  Butter  sold,    6,465 ; 

value,  '$2,483. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  6,000 ;  value,  $900. 


134  STATISTICS  OF  THE  '  [1865. 

BoxFORD.  Essex  Co. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  58,000 ;  value,  $9,680. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  4,000  ;  value,  $500. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  12,000;  value,  $1,200. 

Swine,    229 ;    value,    $2,000  ;   value  of  Poultry  sold,  $180 ;    value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $5,800  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  380;  value,  $170. 


BOXFORD. 


Last  and  Shoe-peg  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $280  ;  bush., 

shoe-pegs  m'd,  1,000 ;  value,  $1,000 ;  cap.,  $280  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1;  value  of  stock  used,   $2,100; 

value  of  wooden  boxes,  m'd,  $3,000 ;  cap.,  $2,100 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Saw  Mills,  6  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  625,000 ;  value, 

$12,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,900  ;  value,  $7,000; 

hands  emp.,  20. 
Farms,  125  ;  acres,  10,570 ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $407,970  ;  acres 

improved,  6,158  ;  persons  emp.,  155. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,900. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  300. 

Woodland,  acres,  2,212  ;  value,  $100,000. 

Lidian  Corn,  acres,  214  ;  bush.,  5,470  ;  value,  $8,750. 

Rye,  acres,  6  ;  bush.,  56  ;  value,  $112. 

Barley,  acres,  28^  ;  bush,,  417 ;  value,  $625.50. 

Buckwheat,  3  ;  bush.,  20  ;  value,  $30. 

Oats,  acres,  69  ;  bush.,  1,379  ;  value,  $1,236.10. 

Potatoes,  acres,  87  ;  bush.,  8,121 ;  value,  $6,496. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  2J;  bush.,  570;  value,  $425. 

Cabbage,  acres,  J ;  value,  $60. 

Cranberries,  acres,  10  ;  bush.,  10  ;  value,  $30. 

English   Mowing,   acres,    1,332;  tons   of    English   hay,    869;     value, 

.    $26,070  ;  bush.,  grass  or  clover  seed,  60  ;  value,  $75. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  moAvn,  acres,  901 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  669  ;  value,  $6,690. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  176 ;  tons  salt  hay,  186  ;  value,  $2,790. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  10,700  ;  value  of  apples,  $4,800  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1 69 ;  value  of  pears,  $55 ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  75  ;  value  of  fruit,  $115  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $50.     • 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  135 

Essex  Co.  Bradford. 

Sheep,  335  ;  gross  value,  $2,010  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  1,246  ;  value, 
$996.80.  • 

Horses,  135 ;  value,  $10,800 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  146 ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  50  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $12,250  ;  Milch 
Cows,  352  ;  Heifers,  50 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $14,680  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (8  Bulls,)  $240 ;  gallons 
of  Milk  sold,  10,689  ;  value,  $1,71 0  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  8,580 ;  value, 
$4,000  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  900  ;  value,  $135. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  26,620  ;  value,  $2,662. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  45,355  ;  value,  $7,710. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,000  ;  value,  $300. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  6,000 ;  value,  $720. 

Swine,  79  ;  value,  $790  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,489  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $1,043;  lbs.  of  Honey,  105;  value,  $35;  lbs.  Beeswax,  10; 
value,  $7  ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  farm  produce,  (30  bush'., 
beans,)  $100. 


BRADFORD. 


Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400  ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,  210;  value,  $1,120;  cap.,  $1,250  ;  hands  emp^.,  2. 
Master  Builders,  3  ;    Buildings   erected,  2 ;  value,    $1,300  ;  value  of 

the  materials  used,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $450  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,456  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  6,000 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $2,700 ; 

value  of  shoes  m'd,  $3,900 ;  cap.,  $200 ;  m.  emp.,  2 ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Shad  taken,  14,000  ;  value,  $2,800 ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  409  ;    value,  $2,852. 
Farms,  90  ;  acres,  4,287  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $358,321 ;   acres 

improved,  3,275  ;  persons  emp.,  137. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,012. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  137. 
Woodland,  acres,  610 ;  value,  $22,575. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  140  ;  bush.,  5,631  ;  value,  $11,102. 
Rye,  acres,  5f  ;  bush.,  79  ;  value,  $162. 
Barley,  acres,  27  ;  bush.,  482 ;  value,  $981. 
Oats,  acres,  70 ;  bush.,  2,010  ;  value,  $1,904. 
Potatoes,  acres,  64^;  bush.,  7,356;  value,  $5,631. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  6  ;  bush.,  1,175  ;  value,  $554:. 


136  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Danvers.  Essex  Co. 

Onions,  acres,  \  ;  bush.,  15  ;  value,  $30. 

Carrots,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  504 ;  value,  $280. 

Cabbage,  acres,  2^ ;  value,  $200. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  20  ;  value,  $2,028. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  18 ;  value,  $3,000. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  2 ;  bush.,  480  ;  value,  $240. 

•English   Mowing,   acres,    1,097  ;  tons   of  English  hay,  1,157  ;  value, 

$32,775. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  204  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow   or 

swale  hay,  181 ;  value,  $1,827. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  8,967  ;  value  of  apples,  $6,850  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,500  ;  value  of  pears,  $1,759  ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $171. 
Sheep,  400 ;  value,  $2,000  ;  lbs.  of  Wool,  654 ;  value,  $393. 
Horses,  148  ;  value;  $18,889  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,   69  ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  6 ;   value  of  oxen  and  steers,   $6,885 ;  IMilch 

Cows,  330 ;  Heifers,  46  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $18,445 ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (32  Calves,)  $344 ;  gallons  of 

Milk  sold,  35,854 ;  value,  $7,888 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  8,607  ;  value, 

$2,721. 
Swine,  216;    value,  $1,892;   value  of  Poultry  sold,  $715;    value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $1,065  ;  value  of  vmenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce, 

$1,728. 
Bone  Dust  m'd,  tons,  40 ;  value,   $1,800  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $700  ; 

cap.,  $1,000;  m.  emp.,  2. 


DANVERS. 


Woollen  Carpeting,  miUs  for  m.  of,  1  ;  lbs.  Scoured  Wool  consumed, 
180,000 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $87,200 ;  yards  of  two-ply  car- 
peting m'd,  120,000  ;  value,  $132,000  ;  m.  emp.,  65  ;  f.  emp.,  25. 

Polling  IVIills,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $13,320  ;  tons  of  Iron  m'd  into 
bars  and  rods,  258  ;  value,  $20,640  ;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  hands,  emp.,  10. 

Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  foi*  m.  of,  1 ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $1,600  ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 
m'd,  30  ;  value,  $2,400 ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  number  of 
each  m'd,  14;  value,  $550;  value  of  stock  used,  $220;  cap.,  $200; 
hands  emp.,  2. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  137 


Essex  Co.  Danvers. 


Ship  Yards,  1 ;  value  of  materials  used,  $8,000  ;  Vessels  launched,  1  ; 

tonnage,  310 ;  value,  exclusive  of  spars,  rigging,  and  sails,  $13,000  ; 

cap.,  $8,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Clothing,   estabhshments   for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ; 

value  of  clothing^  m'd,  $4,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  10. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000  ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,  240  ;  value,  $900  ;  lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd,  60,000  ;  value, 

$6,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,40Q;  value  of  work  done, 

$4,700  ;  cap.,  $850  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $1,600  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  7  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $13,500  ; 

Hides  tamied,  3,000  ;  hides  curried,  8,900 ;  value  of  leather  tanned 

and  curried,  $67,000;  cap.,  $19,000;  hands  emp.,  25. 
Patent  and  Enamelled  Leather,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock   used,    $300 ;    value    of   patent  and   enamelled   leather  m'd, 

6,000  ;  cap.,  $300 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   275  ;    Shoes,  pairs  of    all   kinds  m'd, 

777,400 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $640,405  ;  value  of  boots  and 

shoes  m'd,  $1„014,435  ;  cap.,  $148,600;  m.  emp.,  781  ;.f.  emp.,  280. 
Brick  Yards,  6  ;  bricks  m'd,  2,411,000 ;  value,  $26,300 ;  cap.,  $19,700  ; 

hands  emp.,  31, 
Casks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,500  ;  casks 

m'd,  3,200  ;  value,  $4,800 ;  cap.,  $500 ;  hands  emp.  3. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,000 ; 

value  of  wooden  boxes  made,  $12,000;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  m.  emp.,  6. 
Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,200  ;  value  of 

gas  m'd,  $3,500  ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments   for  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons  preserved, 

1,200  ;  value,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $800 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Bakeries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,684;  value  of  bread  m'd,  $9,210; 

cap.,  $1,400  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cox'ds,  1,310  ;  value,  $4,614 ; 

cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Farms,  140;  acres,  6,350;  value,  including  BuHdings,  $610,100;  acres 

of  land  improved,  4,952  ;  persons  emp.,  205. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  414. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  51. 
"Woodland,  acres,  336;  value,  $10,080. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  185;  bush.,  5,810;  value,  $5,810. 

18 


138  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Danvers.  Essex  Co. 

Rye,  acres,  14;  bush.,  252;  value,  $378. 

Barley,  acres,  22  ;  bush.,  420  ;  value,'  $630. 

Oats,  acres,  26 ;  bush.,  576  ;  value,  $460. 

Millet,  acres,  1  ;  value,  used  for  fodder,  $20. 

Potatoes,  acres,  195;  bush.,  22,990;  value,  $22,990. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  12  ;  bush.,  2,515 ;  value,  $630. 

Onions,  acres,  36 ;  bush.,  13,135  ;  value,  $19,703. 

Carrots,  acres,  18  ;  bush.,  8,922  ;  value,  $3,676. 

Cabbage,  acres,  17 ;  value,  $2,965. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  9  ;  value,  $1,040. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  51  ;  value  of  products,  $8,260. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  1,575 ;  value, 
$1,950  ;  value  of  Garden  Seeds  prepared  for  market,  $400. 

Cranberries,  bush.,  5  ;  value,  $20. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,084 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  2,082 ;  value, 
$51,875. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  447  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale  hay, 
384 ;  value,  $3,840. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  60 ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  60  ;  value,  $900. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  20,076  ;  value  of  apples,  $9,685 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  theii*  fruit,  3,940;  value  of  pears,  $1,162 
all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  170;  value  of  fruit,  $200 
value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $784. 

Saxony  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  3  ;  Merino  sheep,  2  ;  all  other  kinds 
of  sheep,  90  ;  gross  valUe  of  all  sheep,  $620 ;  lbs.  of  Wool,  produced 
from  Saxony  sheep,  20  ;  value,  $10  ;  lbs.  merino  wool,  8  ;  value,  $5  ; 
lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  456 ;  value,  $228. 

Horses,  337  ;  value,  $33,700  ;  Asses  and  Mules,  3  ;  value,  $300  ;  Oxen 
over  four  years  old,  94;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  6;  value  of 
oxen  and  steers,  $9,000;  Milch  Cows,  582  ;  Heifers,  51;  value  of 
cows  and  heifers,  $25,320 ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  97,343  ;  value, 
$15,575;  lbs.   of  Butter  sold,  7,966;  value,  $3,186. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,100,800;  value,  $132,096. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  91,205  ;  value,  $16,416. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,875  ;  value,  $225. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  22,500  ;  value,  $2,250. 

Swine,  360;  value,  $5,400;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $975;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $1,380 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  890  ;  value,  $225 ;  value  of 
unenumerated  articles  of  farm  produce,  $3,956. 

Establishments  for  m.  of  articles  not  elsewhere  enumerated,  2  ;  value  of 
Morocco  Linings  m'd,  $25,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ;  cap., 
$3,000  ;  ra.  emp.,  10. 


I860.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  139 

Essex  Co.  Essex. 


ESSEX. 

Ship  Yards,  10 ;  value  of  materials  used,  $45,000  ;  Vessels  launched, 

23;    tonnage,  2,117;  value,  exclusive  of  spars,  rigging,   and   sails, 

$110,940  ;  cap.,  $40,000  ;  hands  emp.,  150. 
Boats,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  materials  used,  $120  ; 

boats  built,  10  ;  value,  $500  ;  cap.,  $50  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Mast  and  Spar  Yards  or  Sheds,  1 ;  value  of  materials  used,  $8,250 ; 

sets  masts  and  spars  m'd,  30 ;  value,  $1 0,500 ;  cap.,  $6,000 ;  hands 

emp.,  4. 
Wagons,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  -wagons  m'd,  3  ;  value,  $150  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $100  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp  ,  2. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,150  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$5,600 ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  9. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000 ; 

hides  tanned,  500 ;  hides  tanned  and  curried,  500  ;  value,  $5,000  ; 

cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  2,120;    Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

2,250  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $9,000  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes 

m'd,  $12,750;  cap.,  $5,200;  m.  emp.,  12;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Casks,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $180  ; 

casks  m'd,  300  ;  value,  $375  ;  cap.,  $50  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of, ,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $240  ;  coffins  made,  30  ;  value,  $300  ;  cap.,  $150  ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons  preserved, 

75  ;  value,  $300;  cap.,  $50  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Shell  Fish,  bush.,  taken,  18,000  ;  value,  $12,000  ;    cap.,  $400  ;   hands 

emp.,  70.  .  • 

Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,   1;   tonnage,  100; 

value,  $2,000  ;  amount  received  for  freight,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Saw  Mills,  2  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  50,000  ;  value, 

$3,000  ;  feet  of  Boards  prepared  for  market,  35,000  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ; 

hands  emp.,  3. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  105  ;  value,  $520. 
Farms,  73  ;  acres,  5,260;  value,  including  Buildings,  $296,384;  acres 

of  land  improved,  1,229  ;  persons  emp.,  210. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,392. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,784;  value,  $52,112. 
Indian  Com,  acres,  120 ;  bush.,  3,600  ;  value,  $5,400. 
Eye,  acres,  6 ;  bush.,  90 ;  value,  $180. 


140  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Georgetown.  Essex  Co. 

Barley,  acres,  71  ;  bush.,  1,420  ;  value,  $2,130. 

Oats,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  60  ;  value,  $40. 

Potatoes,  acres,  86  ;  bush.,  6,040;  value,  $4,530. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  40  ;  value,  $12. 

Onions,  acres,  2 ;  bush.,  400  ;  value,  $800. 

Carrots,  acres,  4,  bush.,  1,200  ;  value,  $240. 

Cabbage,  acres,  6;  value,  $300. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  4 ;  value  of  products,  $400. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  20  ;  bush.,  1,600 ;  value, 

$1,400. 
English    Mowing,   acres,    1,034 ;   tons    of   English   hay,    954 ;    value, 

$28,620.  ; 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  48  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  38  ;  value,  $440. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  1,880;  tons  of  salt  hay,  1,410;  value,  $21,150. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  7,400 ;  value  of  apples,  $14,800  ; 

Pear-trees   cultivated  for  their  fruit,  700 ;  value  of  pears,  $1,000  ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $540. 
Sheep,  50,  value,  $300  ;  lbs.  Wool  produced,  96  ;  value,  $57. 
Horses,  137 ;  value,  $13,405  ;  Oxen   over  four  years  old,  125 ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  5  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $13,250  ;  Milch 

Cows,  307  ;  Heifers,  8  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $13,820  ;  gallons 

of  Milk  sold,  10,000 ;  value,  $1,200 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  20,000  ; 

value,  $6,0*00. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  18,000  ;  value,  $1,620. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  36,000  ;  value,  $5,040. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  4,140  ;  value,  $414. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,380 ;  value,  $357. 
Swine,  141  ;  value,  $1,926  ;   value  of  Poultry  sold,  $432  ;   value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $648 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  800  ;  value,  $320  ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 

130 ;  value,  $40  ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  farm  produce, 

$2,000. 


GEORGETOWN. 

Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$16,000;  value  of  clothing  m'd,  $24,000;  cap.,  $3,000 ;  m.  emp., 
4;  f  emp.,  13. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ;  value  of  work  done, 
$3,000  ;  cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  141 

Essex  Co.  Georgetown. 

Drugs,  Medicines,  and  Dye  Stuffs,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $6,000  ;  value  of  di'ugs,  medicines,  and  dye  stuffs  m'd, 

$14,960  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $800  ; 

Hides  tamied,  100  ;  hides  tanned  and  curried,  100  ;  value  of  leather 

tanned  and  curried,  $1,500  ;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   86,340 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

141,600  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $240,000  ;  value  of  boots  and 

shoes  m'd,  $380,125;  cap.,  $70,000;  m.  emp.,  264;  f  emp.,  158. 
Snuff,  Tobacco,  and   Cigars,  value  m'd,  $7,780 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$5,000 ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  ni.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,800 ;  value 

of  Wooden  Boxes  made,  $6,100  ;  cap.,  $500;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  2 ;  feet   of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,    90,000 ;  value, 

$2,500 ;  value  of  Ship  Timber,  $790  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  830 ;  value,  $3,330 ; 

cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Farms,  103  ;  acres,  3,090  ;  value  of  same,  including  Buildings,  $190,- 

550  ;  acres  of  land  improved,  5,855  ;  persons  emp.,  216. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  60. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  45. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  117;  bush.,  3,453;  value,  $3,453. 
Rye,  acres,  2^  ;  bush.,  27 ;  value,  $30. 
Barley,  acres,  25  ;  bush.,  350  ;  value,  $437. 
Oats,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  58  ;  value,  $45. 
Potatoes,  acres,  76;  bush.,  7,969;  value,  $3,985. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  627  ;  value,  $157. 
Carrots,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  157  ;  value,  $40. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  ^ ;  value,  $80. 
Cranberries,  acres,  25  ;  bush.,  218  ;  value,  $600. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  735  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  634  ;  value,  $19,000  ; 

Grass  or  Clover  Seed,  bush.,  20 ;  value,  $60. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  384 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  310  ;  value,  $3,100. 
Api^le-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  5,710;  value  of  apples,  $3,728; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  378;  value  of  pears,  $138;  all 
"other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  90  ;  value  of  fruit,  $110;  value 

Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $150. 
Sheep,  56;  value,  $560  ;  lbs.  of  Wool,  162;  value,  $162. 
Horses,  158  ;  value,  $13,430 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  6G ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  10  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $4,950 ;  Milch 

Cows,  292  ;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (32  Yearlings,) 


142  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Gloucester.  Essex  Co. 

$384 ;  gaUons  of  Milk   sold,   6,100 ;  value,  $1,220 ;   lbs.  of  Butter 

sold,  8,700  ;  value,  $2,900. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  62,550;  value,  $10,518. 
Swine,  95  ;  value,  $1,425  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $454 ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $750  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  364;  value,  $91. 
Domestic  Fruit  "Wines,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  m'd,  $2,500 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $1,000 ;  cap.,  $500 ;  m.  emp.,  1  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 


GLOUCESTER. 


Head-Nets  and  Head-dresses,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$300 ;  nets  and  head-dresses  m'd,  300 ;  value,  $500 ;  cap.,  $300  ;  f. 

emp.,  1. 
Anchor  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,000  ;  tons  of  anchors 

m'd,  150;  value,  $9,000;  cap.,  $2,000;  hands  emp.  about  six  months 

each,  8. 
Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000 ; 

Newspapers  printed,  (Telegraph,  Cape  Ann  Light,  Cape  Ann  Adver- 
tiser,) 3  ;  1  semi-weekly,  2  weekly ;  gross  value,  $6,500 ;  cap.,  $6,500  ; 

value  of  all  other  printing  done,  $3,500 ;  m.  emp.,  9  ;  f.  emp.,  5. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$1,850;  photographs  taken,   11,500;  value,  $5,600;  cap.,  $2,100; 

m.  emp.,  3. 
Harnesses,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  harnesses  m'd,  16  ;  value,  $900  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $400  ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.  about  six  months,  1. 
Ship  Yards,  1 ;  value  of  materials  used,  $5,000 ;  1  Vessel  on  stocks ; 

tonnage,  132 ;  value,  exclusive  of  spars,  rigging,  and  sails,  $7,000  ; 

cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Boats,   establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  materials  used,  $1,150  ; 

boats  built,  39  ;  value,  $3,800;  cap.,  $1,200;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Mast  and  Spar  Yards  or  Sheds,   2 ;  value  of  materials  used,   $2,000 ; 

masts  and  spars  m'd,  295  ;  value,  $4,700  ;  cap.,  $3,200  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Sail  Lofts,  8  ;  Sails  made  of  Am.  fabric,  425  ;  value  of  fabric,  $106,250; 

value  of  sails,  $127,500;  Sails  made  of  foreign  fabric,   1  ;  value  of 

fabric,  $300  ;  value  of  sails,  $350  ;  cap.,  $25,000 ;  hands  emp.,  33. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  5 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $10,600  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $16,400  ;  cap.,  $3,300  ;  m.  emp.,  5  ;  f.  emp.,  20. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m..of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,040 ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,  60 ;  value,  $300  ;  lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd,  48,000 ;  value, 

$5,760 ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  IMASSACHUSETTS.  143 

Essex  Co.  Gloucester. 

Master  Builders,  15  ;  Buildings  erected,  35;  value,  $162,500;  value  of 

materials  used,  $93,300 ;  ^ands  emp.,  85. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  14 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,175  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$24,400;  cap.,  $10,400;  hands  emp.,  24. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  6 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $'/,100 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $11,500;  cap.,  $8,800;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Copper  Paint,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  lbs.  of  copper  paint  m'd, 

20,000 ;  value,  $6,000. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  4,175  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  2,233 ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $12,000 ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$19,000  ;  cap.,  $5,500 ;  m.  emp.,  7  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Snuff,  Tobacco,  and  Cigars,  value  m'd,  $3,500 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$1,300 ;  cap.,  $1,300 ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Pumps,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $450  ;  value  of 

pumps  m'd,  $800 ;  cap.,  $350  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Casks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ;  casks 

m'd,  6,000  ;  value,  $4,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases,  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  2 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $1,000 ;  coffins  made,  200 ;  value,  $2,000 ;  cap.,  $800 ; 

hands  emp.,  2. 
,Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,000 ;  value  of 

g^s  m'd,  $9,200 ;  cap.,  $40,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  5  ;  tons  preserved, 

1,100  ;  value,  $22,000  ;  cap.,  $9,000  ;  hands  emp.  one  year,  8  ;  three 

weeks,  85. 
Bakeries,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $22,000 ;  value  of  JBread  m'd,  33,500 ; 

cap.,  $6,000 ;  hands  emp.,  9. 
Mackerel  and  Cod  Fisheries,  vessels  emp.  in,  341 ;  tonnage,  24,450 ; 

bbls.  of  mackerel  taken,  154,938| ;  value,  $2,190,562 ;  quintals  of 

cod  and  other  dry  fish  taken,  113,028  ;  value,  $706,425  ;  value  of  cod 

liver  oil  sold,  $90,420 ;   value  of  salt  consumed,  $230,025 ;    cap., 

$1,865,700  ;  hands  emp.,  4,590. 
Shell  Fish,  bush,  taken,  7,000 ;  value,  $3,600  ;  cap.,  $350 ;  hands  emp. 

two  months,  40. 
Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  5  ;  tonnage,  500 ; 

value,  $11,600;  amount  received  for  freight,  $12,300;  hands  emp., 

17. 
Stone  Quarries,  4  ;  value  of  Building  Stone  quarried  and  prepared  for 

market,  $39,000;  cap.,  $13,000  ;  hands  emp.  about  six  months  in  the 

year,  56. 


144  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Gloucester.  Essex  Co. 

Saw  Mills,  1 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,   125,000  ;  value, 

$3,750  ;  value  of  Ship  Timber  prepared  for  market,   §2,500  ;  cap., 

$2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  400 ;  value,  $2,500  ; 

cap.,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp,  in  the  winter  months,  10. 
Farms,  84 ;  acres,  6,000  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $220,800  ;  acres 

improved,  1,400;  persons  emp.,  155. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  8,600. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  450. 
"Woodland,  acres,  2,912;  value,  $45,850. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  80 ;  bush.,  2,500 ;  value,  $3,800. 
"Wheat,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  8 ;  value,  $20. 
Rye,  acres,  3;  bush.,  60;  value,  $100.  ' 

Barley,  acres,  21 ;  bush.,  500 ;  value,  $600. 
Oats,  acres,  1^;  bush.,  50;  value,  $25. 
Potatoes,  acres,  61 1^;  bush.,  7,000;  value,  $5,000. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  6 ;  bush.,  1,680  ;  value,  $425. 
Onions,  acres,  2|  ;  bush.,  350 ;  value,  $700. 
Carrots,  acres,  1^;  bush.,  500;  value,  $130. 
Cabbage,  acres,  22| ;  value,  $2,100. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  5 ;  value,  $450. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  82  ;  value  of  products,  $10,000. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  4|- ;  bush.,  1,300 ;  value, 

$400. 
Cranberries,  acres,  3^ ;  bush.,  125  ;  value,  $375. 
English   Mowing,   acres,    900 ;    tons   of  English   hay,    1,200 ;    value, 

$48,000. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  19  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  22;  value,  $113. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  900 ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  850  ;  value,  $8,500. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  7,775  ;  value  of  apples,  $5,950 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  850  ;  value  of  pears,  $1,100 ; 

value  of  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $2,500. 
Horses,  319  ;  value,  $37,155  ;  Asses  and  Mules,  1  ;  value,  $25 ;  Oxen 

over  four  years  old,  106  ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  2  ;  value  of 

oxen  and  steers,  $9,936;  Milch  Cows,  419;  Heifers,  28;  value  of 

cows  and  heifers,  $19,800 ;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above, 

(2  Bulls,)  $90 ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  80,000  ;  value,  $20,000 ;  lbs.  of 

Butter  sold,  4,755  ;  value,  $2,150. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  420,000  ;  value,  $50,400. 
,  Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  29,500 ;  value,  $6,000. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  145 

Essex  Co.  Groveland. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  55,000 ;  value,  $6,630. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  45,700  ;  value,  $5,484. 

Swine,  254 ;  value,  $4,355 ;  value  of  Eggs  sold,  $835 ;  lbs.  of  Honey, 

115  ;  value,  $36. 
Lobsters  sold,  115,000;  value,  i3,450. 
Pickled  Fish,  bbls.,  25,000 ;  value,  $250,000  ;  value  of  salt  consumed, 

$2,250. 
Vessels  engaged  in  catching  Bait,  12  ;  tonnage,  720  ;  hands  emp.,  100  ; 

bbls.  bait  caught,   1,400 ;  value,  $75,000  ;  value  salt  used,  $5,000 ; 

cap.,  $36,000. 


GROVELAND. 


Woollen  Mills,  2 ;  sets  woollen  machinery,  15  ;  lbs.  Scoured  "Wool  con-. 

sumed,  300,000;    gross  value  of  stock  used,    $275,000;    yards  of 

Flannel  or  Blanketing,  1,650,000  ;  value,  $495,000  ;  cap.,  $200,000  ; 

m.  emp.,  50 ;  f.  emp.,  65. 
Shoddy,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $780  ;  lbs.  of 

shoddy  m'd,  18,000  ;  value,  $1,620  ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $250 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$800  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500  ; 

hides  tanned,  300  ;    hides  tamied  and  '  curried,  300  ;  value,  $2,500  ; 

cap.,  $1,500;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   13,863  ;    Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

170,605  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $169,729 ;  value  of  boots  and 

shoes  m'd,  $265,655  ;  cap.,  $41,200;  m.  emp.,  175  ;  f.  emp.,  80. 
Planing  Mills,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  value  of  all  other  work 
■  done,  $250 ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  3 ;    feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  93,000  ;  value, 

$1,400  ;  cap.,  $2,400  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  317 ;   value,   $1,946. 
Farms,  70 ;  acres,  2,483 ;  value,  including  buildings,  $146,372  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  2,483  ;  persons  emp.,  85. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  293. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  60. 
"Woodland,  acres,  1,173  ;  value,  $49,939. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  90  ;  bush.,  3,511 ;  value,  $6,151. 
Wheat,  acres,  f  ;  bush.,  9  ;  value,  $23. 
Rye,  acres,  11 ;  bush.,  114;  value,  $228. 
19 


146  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Hamilton.  Essex  Co. 

Barley,  acres,  16;  bush.,  368;  value,  $642. 

Oats,  acres,  22  ;  bush.,  604 ;  value,  $532. 

Potatoes,  acres,  60 ;  bush.,  7,091 ;  value,  $5,312. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  bush.,  200;  value,  $100. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  590  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  482  ;  value,  $11,874  ; 

Grass  or  Clover  Seed,  bush.,  2  ;  value,  $8. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,-acres,  221 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  194;  value,  $2,780. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  40  ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  46  ;  value,  $690. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  6,281 ;  value  of  apples,  $2,944  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  708 ;  value  of  pears,  $157. 
Sheep,  30;  value,  $180  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  106;  value,  $70. 
Horses,  98 ;   value,  $6,602 ;    Oxen  over  four  years  old,  48  ;    Steers 

under  four  years  old,  19 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $3,695 ;  Milch 

Cows,  196  ;  Heifers,  24  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $10,077  ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (1   Bull,)  $37  ;  gallons  of  milk 

sold,  7,496  ;  value,  $1,860  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  3,843  ;  value,  $1,342  ; 

lbs.  Cheese,  325  ;  value,  $49f 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  4,679  ;  value,  $468. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  42,101 ;  value,  $7,572. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  5,903  ;  value,  $944. 
Swine,  33  ;  value,  $862  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $673  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $496;  lbs.  of  Honey,  273;  value,  $82;  lbs.  of  Beeswax,  4; 

value,  $2. 


HAMILTON. 


Woollen  Mills,  1 ;  sets  of  machinery,  6  ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  consumed, 

16,000  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $128,000  ;  lbs.  of  Woollen  Yam 

m'd  and  not  made  into  cloth,  158,000  ;  value,  $135,000 ;  m.  emp.,  25  ; 

f.  emp„  35. 
Hosiery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1;  value  of  stock  used,   $135,000; 

hosiery  m'd,  55,000  pairs  Army  and  Ribbed  Socks  ;  value,  $24,000. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,200  ;  cap.,  $500 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  50  ;  Shoes,  paii-s  of  all  kinds  m'd,  1,050  ; 

gi'oss  value  of  stock  used,  $762 ;  value  of  shoes  m'd,  $1,255 ;  cap.,  $60 ; 

m.  emp.,  2 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  1 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared,  20,000. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  146 ;  value,  $1,019. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  147 

Essex  Co.  Hamilton. 

Farms,  96;  acres,  6,594;  value,  including  Buildings,  $288,950;  acres 

land  improved,  7,294^  ;  persons  emp.,  128. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  374. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  38. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,097  ;  value,  $41,896. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  146 ;  bush.,  4,368 ;  value,  $4,368. 
Rye,  acres,  27f ;  busk,  332  ;  value,  $332. 
Barley,  acres,  32 ';  bush.,  467 ;  value,  $467. 
Oats,  acres,  24  ;  bush.,  365  ;  value,  $205.50. 
Potatoes,  acres,  105-^;  bush.,  7,750;  value,  $4,650. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  11 ;  bush.,  345  ;  value,  $128. 
Onions,  acres,  | ;  bush.,  100  ;  value,  $100. 
Carrots,  acres,  3^;  bush.,  1,050  ;  value,  $185. 
Cabbage,  acres,  1 J  ;  value,  $175. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  | ;  value,  $72. 
Cranberries,  acres,  2h  ;  bush.,  47  ;  value,  $103. 
English   Mowing,   acres,    1,196;    tons   of  English   hay,   857;    value, 

$17,190. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  791 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  552 ;  value,  $5,599. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,650 ;  value,  $2,144 ;  Pear-trees 

cultivated  for  their  fruit,  112  ;  value  of  pears,  $56. 
Sheep,  21 ;  value,  $100 ;  lbs.  of  Wool,  70 ;  value,  $38.30. 
Horses,  111;  value,  $6,420;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  102;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  8 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $5,265 ;  Milch 

Cows,  317;  Heifers,  89;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $16,393;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (13  Bulls,)  $260  ;  gallons  of  Milk 

sold,    2,625;   value,  $396.30;   lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  14,515;   value,. 

$4,367.50. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  51,000  ;  value,  $3,060. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  15,400  ;  value,  $1,692. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,400  ;  value,  $272. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  10,000 ;  value,  $900. 
Swine,  94;  value,  $1,820  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $672  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $1,474 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  20 ;  value,  $5. 


148  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Haverhill.  Essex  Co. 


HAVERHILL. 

"Woollen  Mills,  2  ;  sets  of  machinery,  6  ;  lbs.  Scoured  Wool  consumed, 

246,000;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $165,000;  yards  of  Cassimere 

m'd,  50,000  ;  value,  $75,000 ;  yards  of  Flannel  or  Blanketing,  500,000 ; 

value,  $165,000;  cap.,  $80,000;  m.  emp.,  35  ;  f.  emp.,  33. 
Tack  and  Brad  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,000 ;  tons  of 

tacks  and  brads  m'd,  7  ;  value,  $10,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Iron  Railing  and  Iron  Fences,  shops  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $700  ;    value  of   iron  railing  and  iron  fences,  m'd,   $1,200  ; 

cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,825  ; 

newspapers    and    periodicals    printed,    (Haverhill   Gazette,    Essex 

Banner,    and    Tri- Weekly    Publisher,)   3 ;    issued  2   weekly,   1   tri- 

Aveekly  ;  gross  value,  $4,725  ;  cap.,  $5,000 ;  value  of  all  other  prmting 

done,  $3,500  ;  m.  emp  ,  14  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Bookbinderies,   1  ;    value  of  stock  used,  $100  ;  value  of  Bookbinding 

done,  $200  ;  cap.,  $150 ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.  2. 
Daguerreian  and  Photogi'aphic  Establishments,  4 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$3,600 ;    daguerreotypes   and   photographs   taken,    $32,500 ;    value, 

$8,350;  cap.,  $2,600  ;  m.  emp.,  4;  f.  emp.,  4. 
Silver  Ware,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000 ; 

value  of  articles  m'd,  $1,500;  cap.,  $500;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Harnesses,   establishments   for  m.   of,  2 ;    harnesses,   m'd,  77 ;    value, 

$3,350;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,650  ;  cap.,  $600 ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Hat  and  Cap  Manufactories,   3 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $240,000  ;  hats 

and  caps  m'd,  439,476;  value,  $360,971;  cap.,  $75,000;  m.  emp., 

145  ;  f.  emp.,  82. 
Chaises,  Wagons,    and   other   vehicles,    establishments    for   m.    of,    3 ; 

vehicles  m'd,   120  buggies,   45   wagons;    value,   $40,000;    value  of 

stock  used,  $19,500  ;  cap.,  $11,000  ;  hands  emp.,  24. 
Confectionary,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ; 

lbs.  confectionary  made,  2,000;  value,  $600  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,   5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $23,000 ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $59,000  ;  cap.,  $5,700  ;  m.  emp.,  8 ;  f.  emp., 

32. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  stone,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $3,000  ;  value  of  Gravestones  m'd,  $7,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  6. 
Tallow  Candles,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  lbs.  made,  3,000  ;  value, 

$450;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  1, 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  149 

Essex  Co.  Haverhill. 

Soap,  establisments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,500  ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,  900  ;  value,  $4,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Master  Builders,  9;  Buildings  erected,  30 ;  value,  $41,700;  value  of 

materials  used,  $28,000  ;  hands  emp.,  45. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  6 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $9,400  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$18,200  ;  cap.,  $4,700 ;  hands  emp.,  35. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,400  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $3,865 ;  cap.,  $1,800 ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Flouring  Mills,  3 ;  bush,  grain  ground,  35,000 ;  value,  $29,500  ;  cap., 

$3,500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Currying  Establishments,  4;   value  of  stock  iised,   $112,500;  Hides 

curried,  27,000  ;  value  of  Leather  curried,  $182,000  ;  cap.,  $19,500 ; 

hands  emp.,  31. 
Shoes,  paii-s  of  all  kinds  m'd,  3,248,560 ;  gross  value  of   stock  used, 

$2,596,260 ;  value  of  shoes  m'd,  $4,602,787 ;  cap.,  $704,700 ;  m.  emp., 

3,039  ;  f.  emp.,  1,001. 
Brick  Yards,  2 ;    bricks  m'd,  800,000  ;  value,  $4,800 ;  cap.,  $1,600 ; 

hands  emp.,  11. 
Last  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,500  ;  lasts  m'd,  5,600  ; 

value,  $14,500;  cap.,  $6,500;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Boxes,  estabhshmeuts  for  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $9,300 ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $18,750  ;  value  of  paper  boxes  made,  $1,775  ; 

cap.,  $2,750  ;  m.  emp.,  7 ;  f.  emp.  8. 
Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $15,000  ;  value 

of  gas  m'd,  $18,000;  cap.,  $50,000;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  of  ice 

preserved,  1,500  ;  value,  $1,500 ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Bakeries,   2 ;    value  of  stock   used,     $15,500 ;    value   of  Bread   m'd, 

$24,000  ;  cap.,  $1,700  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Alewives,   Shad,  and  Salmon  taken,  10,500 ;   value,  $1,225.50 ;  hands 

emp.,  7. 
Saw  Mills,  1 ;   feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  100,000  ;  value 

$20,000  ;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  40,000 ;  value,  $200  ;  cap 

$500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,000 ;  value,  $6,500 

cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Farms,   280;    acres,   14,278;   value,   including   Biiildings,   $566,285 

acres  of  land  improved,  12,669  ;  persons  emp.,  301. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,609. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,527  ;  value,  $80,675. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  321 ;  bush.,  10,148  ;  value,  $10,760. 


150  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Haverhill.  Essex  Co. 

Wheat,  acres,  7  ;  bush.,  88  ;  value,  $212. 

Rye,  acres,  90;  bush.,  1,008  ;  value,  $1,241. 

Barley,  acres,  26;  bush.,  462  ;  value,  $462. 

Oats,  acres,  123;  bush.,  3,488;  value,  $2,574.50. 

Grain  Crops,  acres  of  all  other,  12  ;  bush.,  76  ;  value,  $226. 

Potatoes,  acres,  303;  bush.,  24,055  ;  value,  $19,959.50. 

Turnips,  acres  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  8  ;  bush.,  1,546  ;  value,  $756. 

Onions,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  325  ;  value,  $487.50. 

Carrots,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  830  ;  value,  $327.50. 

Cabbage,  acres,  5  ;  value,  $765. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  3  ;  value,  $519. 

Garden  Seeds,  acres,  | ;  value,  $100, 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  9  ;  value  of  products,  $1,935. 

Beets,  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  3 ;  bush.,  956  ;  value,  $824 ; 
value  of  Garden  Seeds  prepared  for  market,  $100. 

Cranberries,  acres,  10;  bush.,  242  ;  value,  $726. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  3,045  ;  tons  English  hay,  2,969  ;  value,  $58,350. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  502  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  456;  value,  $5,196. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  16,355  ;  value  of  apples,  $11,647; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,203  ;  value  of  pears,  $4,388 ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  408  ;  value  of  fruit,  $347 ;  value 
value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $200. 

Sheep,  311;  value,  $2,194;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  $1,258;  value, 
$605.65. 

Horses,  684;  value,  $63,197;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  167;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  30  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $16,115  ;  Milch 
Cows,  776;  Heifers,  108;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $36,361 ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (12  Bulls,)  $450;  gallons  of 
Milk  sold,  38,643;  value,  $8,957;  lbs.  Butter  sold,  9,486;  value, 
$3,489.50 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  3,380 ;  value,  $577. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.  1,189,650;  value,  $147,165. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  121,820  ;  value,  $38,787. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.  90,610  ;  value,. $14,998. 

Veal,  di-essed,  lbs.  96,880;  value,  $12,727. 

Swine,  865;  value,  $23,357;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,152;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $1,680;  lbs.  of  Honey,  570;  value,  $213.60;  value  of 
unenumerated  articles  of  farm  produce,  Beans,  168  bush.,  $462; 
value  of  Grapes,  $1,694. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  INIASSACHUSETTS.  151 

Essex  Co.  Ipswich. 


IPSWICH. 

Cotton  Mills,  1 ;  spindles,  3,000  ;  cotton  consumed,  lbs.,  37,500  ;  gross 

value  of  stock  used,  $37,500 ;  yards  of  Cloth  m'd,  225,000  ;  gross 

value,  $40,800;  m.  emp.,  18  ;  f.  emp.,  40. 
Hosiery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  7;   value  of  stock  used,  $16,500; 

hosiery  m'd,  dozens,  14,972  ;  value,  $38,948  ;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  m.  emp., 

30  ;  f.  emp.,  50. 
Head-nets  and  Head-di-esses,  manufactories  of,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$52,500  ;  nets  and  head-dresses  m'd,  (cotton),  doz.,  36,453 ;  value, 

$105,000 ;  m.  emp.,  10  ;  f.  emp.,  100. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  estab'ts  for  m.  of,  1 ;  harnesses  m'd,  6 ; 

value,  $250;  value  of  stock  used,  $125  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Ship  Yards,  1 ;  value  of  materials  used,  $8,000  ;  Vessels  launched,  2  ; 

tomiage,  260  ;  value,  exclusive  of  spars,  rigging,  and  sails,  $13,060  ; 

cap.,  $7,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  "Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

3;  wagons  m'd,  12;  value,   $1,500;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000; 

cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Carriage  Wheels,   manufactories   of,   3  ;   value   of  stock   used,    $500 ; 

wheels  m'd,  100 ;  value,  $800 ;  cap.,  $700  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Confectionery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $100  ; 

lbs.  of  confectionery  made,  275  ;  value,  $200  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  m.  emp., 

1  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value   of  stock   used,    $4,000 ; 

value  of  clothmg  m'd,  $6,897 ;  cap.,  $5,000 ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  6. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  vised,  $1,000  ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,  300;  value,  $1,500;  lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd,  3,856; 

value,  $462  ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Master  Builders,  15 ;  Buildings  erected,   12;  value,   $8,000;  value  of 

materials  used,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  40. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$6,000;  cap.,  $1,500;  hands  emp.,  11. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $1,600  ;  cap.,  $400 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ; 

Hides  tanned,  2,000  ;  value  of  leather  tanned  and  curried,  $21,000  ; 

cap.,  $6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  6,500  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  6,200  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $17,000 ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$26,921 ;  cap.,  $3,000 ;  m.  emp.,  25  ;  f.  emp.,  10. 


152  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Ipswich.  Essex  Co. 

Casks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ;  casks 

m'd,  500 ;  value,  $500  ;  cap.,  $300 «  hands  emp.,  2. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $500 ; 

coffins  made,  80  ;  value,  $800  ;  cap.,  $300 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served, 48  ;  value,  $300  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Bakeries,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,700 ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $4,500  ; 

cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Mackerel  and  Cod  Fisheries,  vessels  emp.  in,  1  ;  tonnage,  30 ;  bbls.  of 

mackerel  taken,  100;  value,  $1,500;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Shell  Fish,  bush,  taken,  39,800 ;  value,  $19,000;  cap.,  $5,000;  hands 

emp.,  75.  i 

Alewives,  Shad,  and  Salmon  taken,  bbls.,  500  ;  value,  $2,000 ;  hands 

emp.,  15. 
Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  5  ;  tonnage,  500  ; 

value,  $12,900;  amount  received  for  freight,  $10,000;  hands  emp.,  16. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,500;  value,  $12,000. 
Farms,  177  ;  acres,  2,358  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $442,500  ;  acres 

improved,  2,000;  persons  emp.,  531. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,302;  value,  $39,060. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  800  ;  bush.,  20,000  ;  value,  $20,000. 
Wheat,  acres,  250  ;  bush.,  5,000 ;  value,  $5,500. 
Rye,  acres,  250  ;  bush.,  5,000  ;  value,  $5,500. 
Barley,  acres,  100;  bush.,  1,500  ;  value,  $1,600. 
Oats,  acres,  20  ;  bush.,  200;  value,  $150. 
Potatoes,  acres,  900  ;  bush.,  27,000 ;  value,  $27,000. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  10  ;  bush.,  5,000  ;  value,  $1,500 ; 
Onions,  acres,  12  ;  bush.,  1,500 ;  value,  $1,500. 
Carrots,  acres,  20  ;  bush.,  3,000  ;  value,  $6,000. 
Cabbage,  acres,  14  ;  value,  $2,800. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  20  ;  value,  $4,000. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  10  ;  value  of  products,  $600. 
Cranberries,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  140  ;  value,  $420. 
English   Mowing,   acres,    2,792 ;   tons    of  English   hay,    2,000 ;  value, 

$50,000. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  467  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  500  ;  value,  $4,500. 
Salt  Marsh  mo^vn,  acres,  3,888  ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  2,257  ;  value,  $22,570. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  12,879  ;  value  of  apples,  $6,000  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  550  ;  value  of  pears,  $500  ;  value 

of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $1,500. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  153 

Essex  Co.  Lawrence. 

Sheep,  313  ;  gross  value,  $1,5G5  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  1,5G5  ;  value, 
$1,252. 

Horses,  311 ;  value,  $26,495  ;  Asses  and  Mules,  1 ;  value,  $10  ;  Oxen 
over  four  years  old,  244 ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  96;  value  of 
oxen  and  steers,  $17,170  ;  Milch  Cows,  664 ;  Heifers,  78  ;  value  of 
cows  and  heifers,  $24,800 ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  6,325  ;  value,  $1,665 ; 
lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  2,621 ;  value,  $1,050. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  117,000  ;  value,  $17,550. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  25,979  ;  value,  $4,676. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  7,500;  value,  $1,125. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  13,280  ;  value,  $1,726. 

Swine,  402 ;  value,  $4,620  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $535  ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $1,638  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  300  ;  value,  $100  ;  value  of  Bees- 
wax, $2. 


LAWRENCE. 


Cotton  Mills,  6 ;  spindles,  237,476  ;  cotton  consumed,  lbs.,  6,213,265  ; 
gross  value  of  stock  used,  $16,396,886.40;  yards  of  Cloth  m'd, 
(Print  Cloths,  Cambric,  De  Laines,  Italian  Cloths,  Duck  Cloth, 
Tickings,  Sheetings,  Shu'tings,  Stripes,  Cottonades,  Jeans,  Canton 
Flamiels,  and  Cotton  Cassimere,)  17,083,709 ;  gross  value  of  cloth 
m'd,  $7,210,379.70  ;  lbs.  of  Cotton  Batting  m'd,  2,777  ;  value,  $2,500  ; 
Cotton  Sail  Twine  m'd,  lbs.,  17,855;  value,  $24,000;  cap.,  $3,355,715; 
m.  emp.,  1,012  ;  f.  emp.,  1,715. 

Calico  and  Mousseline  de  Laine,  establishments  for  printing,  1 ;  yards 
of  calico  printed,  3,747,358;  value  after  printing,  $1,249,119  ;  yards 
of  Mousseline  de  Laine  printed,  21,838,704;  value  after  printing, 
$8,080,320 ;  yards  of  Goods  bleached  and  colored  in  said  establish- 
ments and  not  printed,  1,355,900  ;  cap.,  $2,5iOO,000  ;  m.  emp.  1,378; 
f.  emp.,  1,582. 

Woollen  Mills,  7  ;  sets  of  machinery,  114;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  con- 
sumed, 1,930,726  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,   $2,531,422.84;  yards 
of  Broadcloth  m'd,  919,170  ;  value,  $2,297,925 ;  yards  of  Cassimere 
m'd,  102,861;  value,  $192,397.75;  yards  of  Satinet  m'd,  112,408 
value,  $89,758.75  ;  yards  of  Kentucky  Jeans,  12,675  ;  value,  $5,070 
yards  of  Flannel   or   Blanketing,    1,671,288 ;    value,  $987,087.60 
Shawls   m'd,    133,120;  value,    $711,326.31;  Table   and  Pianoforte 
Covers  m'd,  58,283 ;  value,  $145,710  ;   value  of  all  other  Woollen 
20 


154  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Lawrence.  •         Essex  Co. 


Goods  m'd,  (Coburgs,  Serge,  Bunting,  Union,  and  Woollen  Piece 
Goods,)  $409,098.40  ;  cap.,  $1,314,285  ;  m.  emp.,  758  ;  f.  emp.,  1,290. 

American  Worsteds,  establishments  for  m.  of,  (one  mill  not  yet  running,) 
2;  lbs.  of  stock  used,  15,000;  value,  $15,500;  Braid  Yarns  m'd, 
lbs.,  10,000;  value,  $21,000;  cap.,  $23,000;  m.  emp.,  5;  f.  emp., 
18. 

Balmoral  Skirts,  establishments  for  m.  of,  4 ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$149,630;  skirts  m'd,  92,066 ;  value,  $246,633.02;  cap.,  $49,071 ; 
m.  emp.,  33  ;  f.  emp.,  120. 

Hollow  AVare  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  ii'on,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  2  ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $117,500 ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  cast- 
ings m'd,  1,323;  value,  $146,627;  cap.,  $40,000;  hands  emp.,  62. 

Cotton,  Woollen,  and  other  Machinery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  5  ; 
gross  value  of  stock  used,  $111,815.58;  value  of  machinery  m'd, 
$154,655.58;  cap.,  $61,500;  hands  emp.,  132. 

Machine  and  Hand  Cards  of  all  kinds,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value 
of  stock  used,  $101,373.20 ;  feet  of  machine  cards  m'd,  78,365 ; 
value,  $157,221.30 ;  cap.,  $42,000  ;  m.  emp.,  21 ;  f  emp.,  6. 

Steam  Engines,  and  Boilers,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 
used,  $70,000  ;  steam-engines  and  boilers  built,  150  ;  value,  $150,000; 
cap.,  $20,000 ;  hands  employed,  80. 

Files,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,893.60  ; 
dozens  of  files  m'd,  1,578;  value,  $1,317.54;  cap.,  $1,800;  hands 
emp.,  5. 

Brass  Foundries,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,500  ;  value  of  small  cast- 
ings m'd,  $5,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Paper  Manufactories,  7 ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  6,620  ;  value,  $505,070  ; 
tons  of  printing  paper  m'd,  2,179  ;  valiie,  $880,656  ;  tons  of  wrap- 
ping paper  m'd,  207  ;  value,  $57,456  ;  tons  of  all  other  kinds  of  paper 
m'd,  075 ;  value,  $50,000  ;  cap.,  $285,000 ;  m.  emp.,  172  ;  £  emp., 
139. 

Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,300  ; 
newspapers  and  periodicals  printed,  (Lawrence  American  and  Law- 
rence Sentinel,)  2;  issued  weekly ;  gross  value,  $4,260;  cap.,  $4,000; 
value  of  all  other  printing  done,  $17,000  ;  cap.,  $14,000  ;  m.  emp.,  14; 
f.  emp.,  2. 

Bookbinderies,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $687 ;  value  of  bookbinding 
done,  $1,300  ;  cap.,  $225  ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f  emp.,  1. 

Sewing-Machine  Manufactories,  (new  enterprise  just  started,)  1  ;  cap., 
$47,500 ;  hands  emp.,  30. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  155 

Essex  Co.  Laavrence. 

Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  7  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$2,978.79 ;  daguerreotypes  and   photographs   taken,   57,600  ;  value, 

$15,450;  cap.,  $6,650;  m.  emp.,  12;  f.  emp.,  4. 
Looking-Glasses  and  Picture  Frames,  3;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,342.43; 

articles  m'd,  1,491  ;  value,  $2,128.05  ;  cap.,  $2,850 ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Mattresses  of  all  kinds  and  materials,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value   of 

stock  used,  $425 ;  mattresses  made,  (three  kinds,  75  of  each,)  225  ; 

value,  $500  ;  cap.,  $650 ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Harnesses,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  harnesses  m'd,  35  ;  value,  $1,375 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $1,200 ;  cap.,  $1,172  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Upholstery  Manufactories,  2  ;  valvie  of  stock  used,   $1,100  ;  value  of 

upholstery  m'd,  $1,350  ;  cap.,  $1,950  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Hat   INIanufactories,   2  ;  value  of  stock   used,    $49,882.45  ;  hats   m'd, 

95,232;  value,  $57,754.56;  cap.,  $23,000;  m.  emp.,  57;  f.  emp.,  20. 
Railroad   Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  number  m'd,  79  railroad  cars,  3  chaises, 

4  buggies,  25  sleighs,  4  wagons  ;  value,  $32,536.32 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $22,020.58;  cap.,  $137,528.60;  hands  emp.,  85. 
Carriage  Wheels,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $175  ;  value 

'  of  wheels  m'd,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  5 ;  value   of  stock  used,  $20,800 ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $31,250  ;  cap.,  $6,500  ;  nt.  emp.,  8  ;  f.  emp.,  31. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  stone,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $5,785  ;  value  of  Monuments,  Tablets,  and  other  articles 

m'd,  $16,000;  cap.,  $8,100;  hands  emp.,  14. 
Sperm  and  Tallow  Candles,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $700  ;  lbs.  of  tallow  candles  made,  4,320  ;  value,   $700 ;  cap., 

$500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $15,000  ;  bbls. 

of  soft  soap  m'd,  2,120  ;  value,  $7,920  ;  lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd,  57,000 ; 

value,  $5,889  ;  value  of  all  other  soaps  m'd,  $4,600  ;  cap.,  $17,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  9. 
Master   Builders,   12;  Buildings  erected,   50;  value,  $338,000 ;  value 

of  materials  used,  $173,500  ;  hands  emp.,  1,016. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,300  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$15,403.20  ;  cap.,  $4,300 ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  7  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,450  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $14,924.14;  cap.,  $17,950;  hands  emp.,  31. 
Drugs,  Medicines,  and  Dyestuffs,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $3,000  ;    value  of  drugs,  medicines,  and  dyestuffs  m'd, 

$4,600  ;  cap.,  $8,000  ;  m.  emp.,  5. 


156  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Lawrence.  Essex  Co. 

Flouring   Mills,  1 ;  bush.    Grain   ground,    175,000  ;  value,    $260,000 ; 

bbls.  of  Flour  m'cl,   20,000  ;  value,  .$200,000  ;  cap.,  ^50,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  8. 
Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $9,000  ;  Hides  curried, 

3,000  ;    value  of  leather   curried,    $34,200  ;  cap.,    $20,000  ;    hands 

emp.,  4. 
Belting  of  all  kinds  and  all  materials  for  machinery,  manufactories  of,  3 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $95,107.90 ;  feet  of  belting  m'd,  258,000 ;  value, 

$130,142.53  ;  cap.,  $16,000  ;  hands  emp.,  31. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   10,050  ;  Shoes,  pairs   of  aU  kinds  m'd, 

20,300  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $36,437;  value  of  boots  and  shoes 

m'd,  $60,900  ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  m.  emp.,  average,  5  ;  f.  emp.,  average  2. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments  for  m.   of,   1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$125;  value  of  blocks  and  pumps   m'd,  $725;    cap.,   $300;    hands 

emp.,  1. 
Coffins  and  Burial   Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  2  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $1,625;  coffins  made,  441 ;  value,  $3,790  ;  cap.,  $1,600; 

hands  emp.,  2. 
Planing  Mills  and  establishments  for  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors,  and  Blinds, 

3  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $6,300  ;  value  of  sashes,  doors   and  blinds 

m'd,  $13,673  ;  value  of  all  other  work  done,  $15,015  ;  cap.,  $6,500  ; 

hands  emp.,  15. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $29,000 ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $44,000  ;  value  of  paper  boxes  made,  $9,000 ; 

cap.,  $30,000;  m.  emp.,  17;  f.  emp.,  15. 
Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $33,605.79  ;  value 

of  gas  m'd,  $63,083.97  ;  cap.,  $120,000;  hands  emp.,  25. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,   1 ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served, 1,200  ;  value,  $3,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000 ;  hands  emp.,  average  6. 
Bakeries,   3;  value   of  stock  used,  $121,500;    value   of  Bread   m'd 

$160,580  ;  cap.,  $13,000  ;  hands  emp.,  26. 
Breweries,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,445  ;  bbls.  of  Beer  m'd,  881 ; 

value,  $6,067  ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Stone  and.  Marble  Quarries,   1 ;  value  of  Building  Stone  quarried  and 

prepared  for  market,  $15,000 ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  20. 
Firewood  and  Bark,  cords  prepared  for  market,  3,025  ;  value,  $24,200  ; 

cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  30. 
Farms,  20 ;  acres,  700 ;  value  of  same,  including  Buildmgs,  $50,000 ; 

acres  of  land  improved,  300 ;  persons  em]).,  45. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  700. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  100. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  IVIASSACHUSETTS.  157 

Essex  Co.  Lawrence. 

Woodland,  acres,  500  ;  value,  $75,000. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  42;  bush.,  1,680  ;  value,  $1,680. 

Wheat,  acres,  10;  bush.,  150;  value,  $262.50. 

Rye,  acres,  15^;  bush.,  279  ;  value,  $306.90. 

Barley,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  105  ;  value,  $157.50. 

Oats,  acres,  22 ;  bush.,  440  ;  value,  $330.50. 

Potatoes,  acres,  145;  bush.,  10,875;  value,  $8,156.25. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  4  ;  bush.,  1,200  ;  value,  $600. 

Onions,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  100  ;  value,  $200. 

Carrots,  acres,  h;  bush.,  150  ;  value,  $175. 

Cabbage,  acres,  2  ;  value,  $650. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  1^;  value,  $475. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  25  ;  value  of  products,  $9,500. 

Beets  and   other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,   10 ;   bush.,  4,000  ;  value 

$3,000. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  325  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  287 ;  value,  $7,175. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  23  ;  tons  of  wet  meadoAV  or  swale 

hay,  27  ;  value,  $324. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,500 ;  value  of  apples,  $8,750 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fi-uit,  2,000  ;  value  of  pears,  $1,000  ;  all 

other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,   2,500 ;  value  of  fruit,   $500  ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $105. 
Horses,    600;  value,    $60,000;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  24;  value 

of  oxen,  $1,920;  Milch  Cows,  75;  Heifers,  10;  value  of  cows  and 

heifers,  $3,200  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  15,000  ;  value,  $3,000  ;  lbs.  of 

Butter  sold,  1,000  ;  value,  $300. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  15,000  ;  value,  $4,500. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  90,000;  value,  $16,200. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.  600  ;  value,  $90. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  8,000  ;  value,  $1,000. 
Swine,  1,036 ;  value,  $12,432 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $152.25  ;  value  of 

Eggs  sold   $75  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  200 ;  value,  $60  ;  value  of  unenu- 

merated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $375. 
Establishments  for  manufacture  of  articles  not  elsewhere  enumerated, 

2  ;    value  of  Power   Loom,   Harnesses,   and   Leather   Board   m'd, 

$26,099.67 ;    value   of  stock  used,  $18,494.71  ;    cap.,    $20,000  ;  m. 

emp.,  14;  f  erap.,  28. 


158  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Lynn.  •        Essex  Co. 


LYNN. 

Machinery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  4;    gross  value  of  stock   used, 

$5,600;    value  of  machinery  m'd,  $10,200 ;  cap.,  $11,000;  hands 

emp.,  15. 
Mechanics'   Tools  m'd  and  not  elsewhere   enumerated,   gross   value, 

$5,523.18;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,650 ;  cap.,  $3,150;  hands  emp., 

10. 
Iron  Eailing  and  Iron  Fences,  shops  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$2,000  ;  value  of  iron  railmg,  iron  fences,  and  iron  safes  m'd,  $3,000  ; 

cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,400  ; 

Newspapers    and   Periodicals   printed,    (Lynn    Bulletin,    and    Lynn 

Reporter,)  2  ;  issued  weekly;  gross  value,  $10,000;    cap.,  $5,000; 

value  of  all  other  Printing  done,  $9,500  ;  cap.,  $5,000 ;  m.  emp.,  9. 
Bookbinderies,  1  ;   value  of  stock  used,  $250 ;   value  of  bookbinding 

done,  $1,000;  cap.,  $400;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Daguerreian  and  Photogi-aphic  Establishments,  5 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$2,400 ;    daguerreotypes    and    photographs    taken,   38,500 ;    value, 

$7,375  ;  cap.,  $2,800  ;  m.  emp.,  9  ;  f.  emp.,  4, 
Looking-Glasses  and  Picture  Frames,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $1,000  ;  articles  m'd,  1,000 ;  value  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $800  ;  hands 

emp.,  2. 
Saddles  and  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  har- 
nesses m'd,  32 ;  value,    $1,400 ;  value   of  stock  used,    $950 ;  cap., 

$900  ;  hands  emp.,  4^. 
Upholstery  Manufactories,  2 ;    value   of  stock  used,  $750 ;    value   of 

upholstery  m'd,  $1,225  ;  cap.,  $450  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Cordage  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $450 ;  value  of  small 

lines  m'd  $1,200;  cap.,  $100;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boats,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  materials  used,   $1,500 ; 

boats    built,  1 ;    value,    $2,000 ;    cap.,    $300 ;    hands   emp.,    (tlu-ee 

months,)  3. 
Raib'oad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

estabhshments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  number  m'd,  14  sleighs  and  4  wagons  ; 

value,  $1,700  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $780  ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Confectionery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,524; 

lbs.  of  confectionery  made,  8,000  ;  value,  $2,600 ;    cap.,  $500  ;  m. 

emp.,  1. 
Lik  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,150  ;  value  of  ink  m'd, 

$2,450 ;  cap.,  $900  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  159 

Essex  Co.  Lynn. 

Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  5 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $25,800  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $34,200 ;  cap.,  $10,500 ;  m.  emp.,  7  ;  £  emp., 

47. 
Coffee  Mills,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $22,500  ;  lbs.  coffee  m'd,  144,000  ; 

value,  $19,800  ;  cap.,  $24,000;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Spices,  value  prepared  for  market,  $20,000. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  stone,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1  ;  value  of 

stock   used,   $1,900 ;  Gravestones  and  Monuments  m'd,   60 ;  value, 

$3,500  ;  cap.,  $900  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,500  ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,  350  ;  value,  $1,150 ;  lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd,  46,000 ; 

value,  $5,280 ;  cap.,  $4,200  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Master  Builders,  21 ;  Buildings  erected,  65  ;  value,  $124,250  ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $90,167  ;  hands  emp.,  101. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  10  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,960  ;  value  of  Avork  done, 

$23,450  ;  cap.,  $12,500  ;  hands  emp.,  29. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  6  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,175  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $3,500;  cap.,  $3,300  ;  hands  emp.,  19. 
Glue  Manufactories,  and  manufactories  for  the  preparation  of  Gums,  2 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $4,900 ;  value  of  glue  and  gums  m'd,  $9,300  ; 

cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Flouring  Mils,  1  ;  bush.,  of  Grain  ground,  80,000;  value,  $165,000; 

cap.,  $20,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Morocco  Manufactories,   16;    value  of  stock  used,  $758,500;  Hides 

tanned  and  finished,   613,996;   value  of  skins  tiimied  and  curried, 

$993,055  ;  cap.,  $355,500 ;  hands  emp.,  253. 
Boots  and  Shoes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  146 ;  pairs  of  all  kinds   m'd, 

5,359,821 ;  gross   value  of  stock  used,  $5,237,309 ;  value  of  boots 

and  shoes  m'd,  $8,817,711;    cap.,  $1,677,900;   m.  emp.,  0,984;  f. 

emp.,  4,984. 
Brick  Yards,  1 ;    bricks  m'd,  450,000 ;  value,  $2,700 ;  cap.,  $2,000 ; 

hands  emp.,  7. 
Pumps,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;,  value  of  stock  used,  $700  ;  value 

of  pumps  m'd,  $2,000 ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Last  and  Shoe-peg  Manufactories,  5  ;   value  of  stock  used,   $3,700  ; 

lasts  and  patterns,  m'd,  90,600  ;  value,  25,800 ;  cap.,  $16,600  ;  hands 

emp.,  24. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,110  ; 

coffins  made,  480  ;  value,  $5,150  ;  cap.,  $4,100 ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Planing  Mills  and  establishments  for  m.  of  Sashes,   Doors  and  Blinds, 

2  ;    value  of  stock  used,   (included  in  returns  of   wooden  boxes ;) 

value  of  work  done,  $12,500  ;  cap.,  $10,000 ;  hands  emp.,  9. 


160  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Lynn.  Essex  C«. 

Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  6 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $78,200  ;  value 

of  Avooden  boxes  made,  $78,000 ;  -value  of  paper  boxes,  $21,200  ; 

cap.,  $17,000  ;  m.  emp.,  32  ;  f.  emp.,  19. 
Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $8,000  ;  value 

of  gas  m'd,  $17,500  ;  cap.,  $64,100  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  2 ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served, 10,000;  value,  $6,000;  cap.,  $11,000;  hands  emp.,  20. 
Bakeries,   3  ;  value   of   stock   used,    $51,000 ;  value   of    Bread   m'd, 

$71,000  ;  cap.,  $7,500  ;  hands  emp.,  13. 
Breweries,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,487  ;  bbls.  beer  m'd,  375  ;  value, 

$3,675  ;  cap.,  $2,200  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Shell  Fish,  bush.,  taken,  1,300 ;  value,  $975  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Alewives,  Shad,  and  Salmon  bbls.,  100  ;  value,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Coastwise   or    Carrying   Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,   1 ;  tonnage,   125 ; 

value,   $6,000  ;  amount   received   for  freight,   $4,500  ;    hands  emp., 

5. 
Stone  and  JMarble  Quarries,  1 ;  value  of  building  stone  quarried  and 

prepared  for  market,  $1,868  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  856;  value,- $4,185 ; 

cap.,  $1,800;  hands  emp.,  24. 
Farms,  25  ;   acres,  1,279  ;   value,  including  Buildings,  $123,800  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  397  ;  persons  emp.,  32. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  28i;  bush.,  1,304;  value,  $2,523. 
Rye,  acres,  12^  ;  bush.,  790  ;  value,  $907. 
Barley,  acres,  12  ;  bush.,  235  ;  value,  $316.50. 
Potatoes,  acres,  112;  bush.,  10,000;  value,  $10,454.75. 
Turnips,  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  9^  ;  bush.,  3,277  ;  value,  $1,549.75. 
Onions,  acres,  8^;  bush.,  1,218;  value,  $1,947. 
Carrots,  rods,  5f ;  bush.,  2,475;  value,  $1,127.50. 
Cabbage,  acres,  24 i-;  value,  $14,558. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  3^;  value,  $670. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  74;  value,  $21,466. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  6^ ;  bush.,  2,469 ;   value, 

$1,345. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  517  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  595  ;  value,  $17,155. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  moAvn,  acres,  36 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

'  hay,  27  ;  value,   $349. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  126;  tons  salt  hay,  107;  value,  $2,190. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  17,307  ;  value  of  apples,  $4,823.50  ; 

Pear-trees    cultivated    for    their    fruit,    21,870;    value    of   pears, 

$11,107.50;  all  other  trees   cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,248 ;  value, 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  161 

tessEX  Co.  Ltnnfield. 

$275  ;  value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market, 

$1,403.25  ;  bush.  Grapes,  489  ;  value  $2,445  ;  bush.  Currents,  440  ; 

value,  $880. 
Sheep,  5  ;  value,  $50;  lbs.  of  Wool,  40;  value,  $24. 
Horses,  719;  value,   $100,735;  Asses,  2;  value,  $80;  Oxen  over  four 

years  old,  8 ;  value  $850 ;  Mich  Cows,  282 ;  Heifers,  17  ;  value  of 

cows  and  heifers,  $15,500  ;    gallons  of   Milk  sold,  74,654 ;    value, 

$17,315.40  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  40  ;  value,  $20. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  75,000  ;  value,  $9,000. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  151,874  ;  value,  $30,375.80. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  5,000  ;  value,  $600. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,500  ;  value,  $350. 
Swine,  439  ;  value,  $11,905.50  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,598  ;  value  of 

Eggs   sold,   $2,297.80;   lbs.   of  Honey,   20;    value,   $7;    value   of 

iinenumerated  articles  of  ftirm  produce,  $960. 
Establishments  for  the  m.   of  articles  not  elsewhere  enumerated,   2 ; 

value  of  Tobacco  Pipes  and   Cement,  $800  ;    value  of  stock  used, 

$425  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  ra.  emp.,  3. 
Shoemakers'  Wax,  establishments  for  making,  1 ;  bbls.  wax  m'd,  120  ; 

value,  $1,000. 
Machine  Needles,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$550 ;  value  of  needles  m'd,  $5,000 ;  cap.,  $3,000 ;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Heeling  Stock,  Stiffenings,  Tap-soles,  Inner-soles,  &c.,  establishments  for 

m.  of,  10  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $30,000  ;  value  of  heeling  stock  made, 

$17,400 ;  value  of  stiffenings,  $9,450 ;  value  of  tap  and  mner  soles, 

$10,900  ;  cap.,  $7,800  ;  m.  emp.,  17  ;  f.  emp.,  27. 


LYNNFIELD. 

Detached  parts  of  Piano  Fortes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  m'd, 

$6,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  number  m'd,  4  wagons,  7  sleighs  ;  value, 

$470  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $150  ;  cap.,  $300 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$3,000  ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  1 6,000  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $11,500  ; 

value  of  shoes  m'd,  $18,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  m.  emp.,  16;  f  emp.,  5. 
Stone  and  INIai-ble  Quarries,  1  ;  value  of  Building  Stone   quarried  and 

prepared  for  market,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp,,  3. 
21 


162  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Lynnfield.  Essex  Co. 

Saw  Mills,   1 ;  feet   of  Lumber   prepared  for  market,  40,000 ;  value, 

$800. 
Firewood  and  Bai-k  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,509  ;  value,  $5,882. 
Farms,  85  ;  acres,  6,092;  value,  including  Buildings,   $96,440;  acres 

of  land  improved,  2,411 ;  persons  emp.,  150. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  530, 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  15. 
Woodland,  acres,  3,136 ;  value,  $9,480. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  67  ;  bush.,  1,003;  value,  $2,405. 
Rye,  acres,  6^  ;  bush.,  96^;  value,  $193.     * 
Barley,  acres,  7|  ;  bush.,  51  ;  value,  $89.25. 
Oats,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  30 ;  value,  $30. 
Potatoes,  acres,  301 ;  bush.,  3,786  ;  value,  $2,839.50. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  5|- ;  bush.,  815  ;  value,  $203.75. 
Onions,  acres,  2| ;  bush.,  1,033  ;  value,  $2,066. 
Carrots,  acres,  3;  bush.,  1,246;  value,  $498.40. 
Cabbage,  acres,  2| ;  value,  $249. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  f  ;  value,  $150. 

Garden  Seeds,  acres,  I ;  value,  $60.  • 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  15  ;  value  of  products,  $2,900. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,   acres,   2h ;   bush.,  305  ;    value, 

$345  ;  value  of  Garden  Seeds  prepared  for  market,  $60. 
English  Mowing,  aci-es,  373  ;  tons  English  hay,  342;  value,  $10,260. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  415  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  325  ;  value,  $4,875. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  65  ;  salt  hay,  tons,  57  ;  value,  $1,140. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,741  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,321  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  503  ;  value  of  pears,  $47 ;  all 

other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  30;  value  of  fruit,  $16;  value 

of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $90. 
Sheep,  2 ;  gross  value,  $40 ;  lbs.  Wool,  11 ;  value,  $5. 
Horses,   87;    value,  $8,935;    Oxen  over  four  years  old,  24;   value, 

$2,250  ;  Milch  Cows,  209  ;  Heifers,  27  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers, 

$11,510 ;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (4  Bulls,)   $120  ; 

gallons  of  Milk  sold,  36,598  ;    value,  $5,847  ;    lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 

1,892  ;  value,  $796. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  9,835  ;  value,  $945. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  29,070  ;  value,  $5,168. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,500  ;  value,  $240. 
Swine,  54  ;  value,  $1,232  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $265  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $315 ;  lbs.   of  Honey,  48 ;  value,   $18 ;    lbs.   of  Beeswax,  5  ; 

value,  $2.50. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  163 

Essex  Co.  Manchester. 

Establishments  for  manufacture  of  articles  not  elsewhere  enumerated, 
(for  chipping  Barberry  Root  for  coloring  purposes,)  1  ;  tons  chipped, 
12;  value,  $900;  Lobster  Pots  m'd,  175;  value,  $262.50;  hands 
emp.,  2. 


MANCHESTER. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$700  ;  cap.,  $700  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Cabinet   Manufactories,    17;  value   of  stock   used,  $20,350;  value  of 

chairs  and  cabinet  ware  m'd,  $92,625 ;  cap.,  $42,950  ;  hands  emp., 

108. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1 5,000 ; 

Hides  tamied,   5,000 ;  hides   tanned   and   curried,   5,000  ;  value  of 

leather  taimed  and  curried,  $20,000  ;  cap.,  $15,000  ;  hands  emp.,  10 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  5,000 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $8,000  ; 

value  of  boots  m'd,  $12,000;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  m.  emp.,  15  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Casks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $6,600 ;  casks 

m'd,  32,600;  value,  $11,800;  cap.,  $10,600;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Planing  Mills  and  Establishments  for  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors,  and  Blinds, 

3  ;  value  of  work  done,  $8,600 ;  cap.,  $6,000 ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served, 150;  value,  $400;  cap.,  $500. 
Bakeries,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,260 ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $8,000  ; 

cap.,  $1,600 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  2 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  270,000  ;  value, 

$5,000  ;  cap.,  $4,200  ;  hands  emp,,  4. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,509  ;  value,  $10,545  ; 

cap.,  $4,690  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Farms,  25  ;    acres,  1,275  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $95,720  ;  acres 

improved,  473  ;  persons  emp.,  50. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  347. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  73. 
"Woodland,  acres,  382  ;  value,  $14,775. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  20  ;  bush.,  561 ;  value,  $1,102. 
Rye,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  15 ;  value,  $30.  « 

Barley,  acres,  12  ;  bush.,  203  ;  value,  $287. 
Potatoes,  acres,  34;  bush.,  2,293;  value,  $2,513. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  2^  ;  bush.,  330;  value,  $112. 
Onions,  acres,  5^  ;  bush.,  815  ;  value,  $1,500. 


164  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Marblehead.  Essex  Co. 

Carrots,  acres,  IJ;  bush.,  710;  value,  $216. 

Cabbage,  acres,  5^;  value,  $728. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  2 ;  value,  $386. 

Garden  Seeds,  acres,  J;  value,  $117. 

Market  Gardening,  aci-es,  27  ;  value  of  products,  $4,597. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  |  ;  bush.,  115  ;  value,  $152. 

Cranberries,  acres,  2| ;  bush.,  90  ;  value,  $420. 

English   Mowing,   acres,    294 ;    tons   of    English   hay,    340  ;     value, 

$10,525. 
"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  21^  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  43  ;  value,  $228. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  42 ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  41 ;  value,  $555. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  .for  their  fruit,  2,855  ;  value  of  apples,  $3,245  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,   398  ;  value  of  pears,  $317;  all 

other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  65  ;  value  of  fruit,  $25  ;  value  of 

Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $3,003. 
Horses,    40  ;    value,  $3,810  ;    Oxen   over  four  years  old,   34 ;  value, 

$3,010;  Milch  Cows,  72;  Heifers,   18;  value  of  cows  and  heifers, 

$4,190  ;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (50  Calves,)  $496  ; 

gallons  of  Milk  sold,  10,100  ;  value,  $2,589  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  565  ; 

value,  $287. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  9,440  ;  value,  $1,531. 
Swine,  32 ;  value,  $446 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $170 ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $420;  lbs.  of  Honey,  135;  value,  $40;  value  of  unenumerated 

articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $620. 


MARBLEHEAD. 

Boats,  establishments  for  m.  of,.2  ;  value  of  materials  used,  $450  ;  boats 
buih,  2  ;  value,  $750 ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 

Sail  Lofts,  2  ;  Sails  made  of  Am.  fabric,  14  ;  value  of  fabric,  $1,400  ; 
value  of  sails,  $1,750. 

Confectionery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500 ; 
lbs.  of  confectionery  made,  100  ;  value,  $350  ;  cap.,  $250  ;  m.  emp., 
1 ;  f  emp.,  2. 

Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000  ; 
value  of  clothing  m'd,  $3,600  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,   3  ;  f.  emp.,  8. 

Master  Builders,  8  ;  Buildings  erected,  1  ;  value,  $700 ;  value  of  mate- 
rials used,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  165 

Essex  Co.  Marblehead. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$420  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $700 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $900  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Glue  Manufactories,  and  Manufactories  for  preparation  of  Gums,   1  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $3,000 ;  value  of  glue  and  gums  m'd,   $6,000  ; 

cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  1,320,480 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used, 
■   $543,750 ;  value  of  shoes  m'd,  $767,218  ;  cap.,  $223,850  ;  m.  emp., 

671 ;  f.  emp.,  372. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $6,000  ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $7,000  ;  value  of  paper  boxes  made,  $6,000  ; 

cap.,  $20,000;  m.  emp.,  10;  f.  emp.,  6. 
Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,603 ;  value  of 

gas  m'd,  $4,385  ;  cap.,  $40,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served, 500 ;  value,  $700  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Bakeries,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $24,175 ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $29,010 ; 

cap.,  $2,800;  hands  emp.,  11. 
Mackerel  and  Cod  Fisheries,  vessels  emp.  in,  23  ;  tonnage,  1,792  ;  bbls. 

of  mackerel  taken,  420  ;  value,  $5,180  ;  qtls.  of  codfish  taken,  19,514; 

value,  $149,025  ;  value  of  cod  liver  oil  sold,  $9,979  ;  value  of  salt 

consumed,  $15,390;  cap.,  $92,000  ;  hands  emp.,  184. 
Coastwise   or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  2;  tonnage,  396; 

value,  $18,000  ;  amount  received  for  freight,  $7,320 ;  hands  emp.,  13. 
Farms,  55  ;  acres,  1,792;  value,  including  Buildings,  $249,680;  acres 

of  land  improved,  1,083  ;' persons  emp.,  135. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  613. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  96. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  9  ;  bush.,  863  ;  value,  $1,640. 
Rye,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  60  ;  value,  $120. 
Barley,  acres,  6 ;  bush.,  140  ;  value,  $210. 
Potatoes,  acres,  72  ;  bush.,  11,873  ;  value,  $16,012. 
Turnips,  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  12  ;    bush.,  3,830 ;     value, 

$1,090. 
Onions,  acres,  108;  bush.,  23,990  ;  value,  $36,211. 
Carrots,  acres,  10  ;  bush.,  5,769  ;  vakxe,  $1,915. 
Cabbage,  acres,  24 ;  value,  $2,288. 
"Winter  Squash,  acres,  33  ;  value,  $7,090. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  5  ;  value  of  products,  $630. 


166  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Methden.  Essex  Co. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,   21 ;  bush.,  1,800 ;  value, 

$3,376  ;  value  of  Garden  Seeds  prepared  for  market,  $1,175. 
English   Mowing,   acres,   544 ;    tons   of    English  hay,    786 ;     value, 

$23,640. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,048  ;  value  of  apples,  $3,315  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  308  ;  value  of  pears,  $25. 
Sheep,  20;  value,  $140. 
Horses,  113;   value,  $9,450  ;   Oxen  over  four  years   old,  20;   value, 

$2,000';  Milch  Cows,  150;  Heifers,  4;  value  of  cows  and  heifers, 

$6,000;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  47,612;  value,  $9,542. 
Swine,  39  ;  value,  $1,334  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $40;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $124. 
Heel   Manufactory,    1;  heels   m'd,  363,815;  value  of  stock,    $9,000; 

value  of  heels  m'd,  $17,500  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  enip.,  10  ;  f.  emp.,  4. 


METHUEN. 


Cotton  Mills,  1  ;  spindles,  4,560;  cap.,  $90,000  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 

Woollen  Mills,  1 ;  sets  of  machinery,  8  ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  consumed, 

200,000  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $200,000  ;  yards  of  Cassimere 

m'd,    150,000  ;  value,    $200,000 ;  yards   of  Flannel   or  Blanketing, 

250,000  ;  value,  $150,000  ;  cap.,  $150,000  ;  m.  emp.,  67  ;  f  emp.,  63. 
Bookbinderies,  1 ;    value  of  stock   used,   $300  ;  value  of  bookbinding 

done,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  1 . 
Hat  and  Cap  Manufactories,   6  ;  value  of  stock   used,   $153,200 ;  hats 

and  caps  m'd,  307,884 ;  value,  $257,920 ;  capi,  $75,800  ;  m.  emp., 

105  ;  f  emp.,  56.  , 

Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  vehicles  m'd,  7  ;  value,  $1,070  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $500  ;  cap.,  $550  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Blacksmith    Shops,    3  ;  value   of  stock   used,    $3,300  ;  value   of  work 

done,  $6,600  ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $1,200 ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  55,580 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

54,970;  gross   value   of  stock   used,  $112,(^.4;  value  of  boots  and 

shoes  m'd,  $138,682  ;  cap.,  $34,000 ;  m.  emp.,  150  ;  f.  emp.,  82. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manuflictories  of,   1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $800;  coffins   made,    200;  value,   $1,600;  cap.,   $600; 

hands  emp.,  2. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  167 

— . —        ■  -  ■■  ..     ,^  .  ..  —  — 

Essex  Co.  Methuen. 

Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,500  ;  value 
of  wooden  boxes  made,  $5,000  ;  value  of  paper  boxes  made,  $2,400 ; 
cap.,  $7,800 ;  m.  emp.,  7  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 

Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served, 80  ;  value,  $500 ;  cap.,  $300 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Saw  Mills,  1 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  55,000 ;  value, 
$1,100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,034;  value,  $3,716. 

Farms,  223  ;  acres,  9,785  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $606,400  ;  acres 
improved,  4,016;  persons  emp.,  289. 

[The  above  does  not  include  the  land  of  non-residents,  which  is  2,323^ 
acres;  value,  $125,407.  Half  of  this  is  woodland;  value,  $70,000; 
the  residue  pasturing ;  value,  $55,407.] 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,435. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  256. 

Woodland,  acres,  2,078  ;  value,  $68,530. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  158  ;  bush.,  7,179  ;  value,  $11,032. 

Wheat,  acres,  8^  ;  bush.,  97  ;  value,  $203. 

Rye,  acres,  27J  ;  bush.,  419  ;  value,  $661. 

Barley,  acres,  17  ;  bush.,  403  ;  value,  $389. 

Buckwheat,  5  ;  bush.,  71 ;  value,  $94. 

Oats,  acres,  98 ;  bush.,  2,805  ;  value,  $2,535. 

All  other  Grain  Crops,  acres,  3;  bush.,  10 ;  value,  $32. 

Herdsgrass  Seed,  bush.,  5 ;  value,  $20. 

Potatoes,  acres,  183  ;  bush.,  19,791 ;  value,  $15,583. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  9;  bush.,  2,291 ;  value,  $900. 

Carrots,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  255  ;  value,  $106. 

Cabbage,  acres,  3  ;  value,  $818. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  1 ;  value,  $57. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  10  ;  value  of  products,  $853. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  5;  bush.,  1,167;  value, 
$382  ;  value  of  Garden  Seeds  prepared  for  market,  $3. 

Cranberries,  acres,  16  ;  bush.,  85  ;  value,  $204. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,047;  tons  of  English  hay,  2,556 ;  value, 
$63,900. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  721 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  631 ;  value,  $6,974. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  19,828  ;  value  of  apples,  $7,401  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  729  ;  value  of  pears,  .$783  ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  416  ;  value  of  fruit,  $100  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $142. 


168  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

MiDDLETON.  '  Essex  Co. 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  2;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  191  ; 
gi-oss  value  of  all  sheep,  $1,184  ;  lbs.  of  Merino  "Wool,  12  ;  value,  $7  ; 
lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  150 ;  value,  $299. 

Horses,  248;  value,  $21,340;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  149;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  56 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $14,056  ;  Milch 
Cows,  644;  Heifers,  98;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $23,775;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (Bulls  and  Calves,)  $790  ;  gallons 
of  Milk  sold,  139,653;  value,  $25,322;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  10,727; 
value,  $3,509;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  850;  value,  $122. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  18,164  ;  value,  $2,183. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  50,268;  value,  $16,050. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,500 ;  value,  $225. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  4,530  ;  value,  $544.  \ 

S^vine,  191 ;  value,  $3,540  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $384  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $1,063;  lbs.  of  Honey,  240;  value,  $90;  lbs.  Beelwax,  13; 
value,  $7  ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  farm  produce,  $353. 


MIDDLETON. 


Cutlery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $250 ;  doz. 

Shoe  Knives  m'd,  170 ;  value,  $425 ;  cap.,  $300 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Paper  Manufactories,  1  ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  150  ;  value,  $15,000  ; 

tons  printing  paper  m'd,   100;  value,   $25,000;    cap.,  $12,000;   m. 

emp.,  7 ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $13,950 ;  bbls. 

soft  soap   m'd,  1,675;   value,  $7,200;  lbs.   hard   soap   m'd,  1,400; 

value,  $2,000  ;  value  of  all  other  soaps  m'd,  $10,000 ;  cap.,  $2,500  ; 

hands  emp.,  5. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$900  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.  2. 
Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds   m'd,  134,000 ;   gross  value   of  stock  used, 

$106,500 ;  value  of  shoes  m'd,  $210,500 ;  cap.,  $32,000 ;  m.  emp., 

125 ;  f.  emp.,  75. 
Saw  Mills,  1 ;   feet  of  lumber  prepared  for  market,  300,000 ;  value, 

$6,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Firewood  and- Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,436  ;  value,  $17,744  ; 

cap.,  $5,000 ;  hands  emp.,  24. 
Farms,  71 ;  acres,  4,821 ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $176,005  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  1,471  ;  persons  emp.,  193. 


I860.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  169 

Essex  Co.  Nahant. 

Unimproved  Land,  aci'es,  4,259. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  75. 

Woodland,  acres,  1,896  ;  value,  $47,390. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  49  ;  bush.,  1,400  ;  value,  $2,100. 

Rye,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  30 ;  value,  $50. 

Barley,  acres,  20  ;  bush.,  267  ;  value,  $400. 

Oats,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  40  ;  value,  $40. 

Potatoes,  acres,  59  ;  bush.,  5,462  ;  value,  $5,462. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  300  ;  value,  $475. 

Cabbage,  acres,  1 ;  value,  $100. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  2  ;  value,  $200. 

Cranberries,  acres,  30  ;  bush.,  10;  value,  $40. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  695  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  572  ;  value,  $17,160. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  996  ^  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  772  ;  value,  $7,772. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,603  ;  value  of  apples,  $2,230 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,    100;    value  of  pears,  $125; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $309. 
Sheep,  7  ;  value,  $40  ;  lbs.  Wool  produced,  28  ;  value,  $25. 
Horses,  73;    value,   $6,155;    Oxen  over  four  years   old,    44;   Steers 

under  four  years  old,  2  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $4,465 ;  Milch 

Cov.'s,  192  ;  Heifers,  25;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $8,063;  gallons 

of  Milk  sold,  8,990  ;   value,  $1,798  ;  lbs.  Butter  sold,  6,950  ;  value, 

$2,780, 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  14,700  ;  value,  $1,764. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  33,043  ;  value,  $5,617. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  4,562  ;  value,  $743. 
Swine,  49  ;  value,  $864;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $810;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $1,087;  lbs.  Honey,  95;  value,  $28. 


NAHANT. 


Master  Builders,  1 ;  Buildings  erected,   6 ;    value,  $12,000 ;    value  of 

materials  used,  $7,329  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Mackerel  and  Cod  Fisheries,  vessels  emp.  in,  2 ;    tonnage,  30 ;  bbls; 

mackerel  taken,  50 ;  value,  $500 ;    quintals  of  codfish  taken,  500 ; 

value,  $3,000 ;   value  of   Cod  Liver  Oil  sold,  $700 ;  value  of  Salt 

consumed,  $100;  cap.,  $5,000;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Shell   Fish   taken.  Lobsters,  150,000;    value,  $9,000;    cap.,  $2,500; 

hands  emp.,  20. 

22  • 


170  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [I860. 

Newbury.  Essex  Co. 

Farms,  3;  acres,  225  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $106,500;  acres  of 

land  impi'oved,  130;  persons  erap.,  10. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  95. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  6 ;  bush.,  400  ;  value,  $500. 
Barley,  acres,  I ;  bush.,  30  ;  value,  $30. 
Potatoes,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  375  ;  value,  $400. 

Turnips   cultivated   as  a  field  crop,  acres,  ^;  bush.,  50;  value,  $15. 
Cabbage,  acres,  1 ;  value,  $175. 
Winter  Squash,  acres  1  ;  value,  $100. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  2 ;  value  of  products,  $200. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  1^  ;  bush.,  300 ;  value,  $100. 
gasket  Willow  cultivated,  acres,  ^ ;  value,  $40. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  45  ;  tons  English  hay,  38 ;  value,  $1,330. 
Salt  JMarsh  mown,  acres,  4    tons  of  salt  hay,  2  ;  value,  $25. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,640  ;   value  of  apples,  $100  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their   fruit,   290  ;    value  of   pears,  $200 ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $250. 
Horses,  33  ;  value,  $3,300 ;   Oxen  over  four  years  old,  4 ;  value,  $400  ; 

Milch    Cows,  45;    Heifers,  4 ;   value  of  cows  and  heifers,   $1,880; 

gallons  of  Milk  sold,  2,602 ;  value,  $937. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  15,000  ;  value,  $2,250. 
Swine,  60  ;  value,  $300. 


NEWBL^RY. 


Woollen  INIills,  1  ;  sets  woollen  machinery,  3  ;  lbs.  Scoured  Wool  con- 
sumed, 25,000  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $31,000  ;  lbs.  woollen  yarn 
m'dnot  made  into  cloth,  32,000;  value,  $37,000;  m.  emp.,  18;  f. 
emp.,  9. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  4;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,400;  cap.,  $500;  hands 
emp.,  5. 

Flouring  Mills,  3  ;  bush.  Grain  ground,  75,000 ;  value,  $80,000  ;  cap., 
$15,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 

Brick  Yards,  I;  bricks  m'd,  70,000;  value,  $500;  cap.,  $350;  hands 
emp.,  2. 

SnuiF,  value  m'd,  $2,500  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $1,200 ; 
m.  emp.,  2. 

Saw  Mills,  1  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  125,000 ;  value, 
value,  $3,750. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  IVIASSACHUSETTS.  171 

Essex  Co.  Newbuky. 

Farms,  130;  acres,  9,443;  value,  including  Buildings,  $277,930;  acres 

of  land  improved,  1,787  ;  persons  emp.,  231. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  7,656. 
Woodland,  acres,  815  ;  value,  $30,467. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  162  ;  bush.,  7,046  ;  value,  $10,643. 
Wheat,  acres,  11  ;  bush.,  126;  value,  $246.    . 
Rye,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  42  ;  value,  $65. 
Barley,  acres,  74  ;  bush.,  933  ;  value,  $1,375. 
Oats,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  25  ;  value,  $20. 
Potatoes,  acres,  127;  bush.,  14,436;  value,  $11,906. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  381  ;  bush.,  155. 
Onions,  acres,  45;  bush.,  16,598;  value,  $24,409. 
Carrots,  bush.,  930  ;  value,  $305. 
Cabbage,  value,  $542. 

Market  Gai-dening,  value  of  products,  $715. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  bush.,  858 ;  value,  $359. 
Cranberries,  acres,  8;  bush.,  40;  valrfe,  $120. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,074  ;  tons  English  hay,  977  ;  value,  $27,666. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  170  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  167  ;  value,  $1,815. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  2,212  ;  tons  salt  hay,  2,422  ;  value,  $28,331. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  8,087 ;  value  of  apples,  $7,414  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  110;  value  of  pears,  $171 ;  value 

of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $47. 
Sheep,  173  ;  value,  $879  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  135. 
Horses,  157;  value,  $12,260;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  239;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  117  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $20,688 ;  Milch 

Cows,  536;    Heifers,  109;   value   of  cows  and  heifers,    $16,828; 

value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (4  Bulls,)  $200 ;  gallons 

of  Milk  sold,  50,920;   value,  $7,811;   lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  5,481; 

value,  $2,079  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  1,430  ;  value,  $436. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  32,095  ;  value,  $8,255. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  49,201  ;  value,  $9,298. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  14,833  ;.  value,  $2,181. 
Swine,  198;  value,  $2,258;  value   of  Poultry  sold,   $1,038;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $1,649. 


172  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Newburyport.  Essex  Co. 


NEWBURYPORT. 

Cotton  Mills,  5  ;  spindles,  58,692;  lbs.  of  cotton  consumed,  1,949,517; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $212,508.28;  yards  of  cotton  Cloth  m'd, 

7,659,852  ;  gross  value,  $2,497,223.66  ;  lbs.  of  Yarn  m'd  and  not  made 

into  cloth,  2,866  ;  gross  value,  $1,508.66;  cap.,  $960,000;  m.  emp., 

260  ;  f.  emp.,  642. 
Forges,  31 ;  value  of  stock  used,  (for  work  of  one  trip-hammer,)  $1,200  ;* 

tons   of  Bar  Iron,   Anchors,    Chain    Cables,   and   other   articles   of 

wrought  iron  m'd,  8;  value,  $2,400  ;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  1 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $12,000  ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 

m'd,  235  ;  value,  $23,500;  cap.,  $7,000;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Cotton,  Woollen,   and  other  Machinery,  establishments   for  m.  of,   1  ;  ■ 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $1,400;  value  of  machinery  m'd,  $14,500  ; 

cap.,  $6,000;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Locomotives,  Steam-Engines,  and  Boilers,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $950;  steam-engines  built,  (1  Stationary  Engine, 

5  Portable,)  6;  value,  $3,500;  cap.,  $6,000;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Iron  Railing,  Iron  Fences,  and  Iron   Safes,   shops  for  m.  of,  1 ;  hands 

emp.  in  fitting  up  fences,  2. 
Brass  Foundi'ies,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $37,818.05;  value  of  Ship 

Work,  Spikes,  Rudder  Bands,  &c.,  m'd,  $44,454.28 ;  cap.,  $8,500 ; 

hands  emp.,  10. 
Chemical  Preparations,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$1,000  ;  value  of  chemical  preparations  m'd,  $3,000  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ; 

hands  emp.,  2. 
Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,750 ; 

newspapers   and   periodicals   printed,   (Daily    Herald,  Semi- Weekly 

Herald,  and  Gospel  Herald,  weekly,)  3  ;  gross  value,  $18,850  ;  cap., 

$17,500 ;  value  of  all  other  printing  done,  $4,000  ;  cap.  invested  in 

printing,  $5,000  ;  m.  emp.,  14;  f.  emp.,  6. 
Bookbinderies,    1 ;  value    of  stock   used,   $700  ;  value  of  bookbinding 

done,  $2,232  ;  cap.,  $500 ;  m.  emp.,  2 ;  f.  emp,,  2. 
Sewing  Machine  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,937  ;  sewing 

machines  m'd,  500;  value,  $10,000  ;  cap.,  $8,500;  hands  emp.,  11. 
Daguerreian  and  Photograpliic  Establishments,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$1,370;     daguerreotypes    and   photographs   taken,    15,300;     value, 

$7,650  ;  cap  ,  $3,450  ;  m.  emp.,  8  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 

*  See  estimated  value  of  stock  used  in  Ship  Yards,  Spar  Yards,  and  Blacksmith 
Shops. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  173 

Essex  Co.      •  Newburyport. 

Chronometers,  Watches,  Gold  and  Silver  "Ware,  and  Jewelry,  establish- 
ments for  m.  of,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000 ;  chronometer  and 

lever  watches  m'd,  30  ;  value,  $4,000  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Brush  Manufactories,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,000  ;  brushes  m'd, 

720,000  ;  value,  $25,000  ;  cap.,  $30,000  ;  m.  emp.,  30  ;  f.  emp.,  50. 
Saddles,    Harnesses    and  Trunks,    establishments    for   m.  of,   1 ;    har- 
nesses m'd,  30  ;  value,  $1,500 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $900 ;  cap.,  $1,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  4. 
Upholstery   Manufactories,    1  ;  value    of  stock   used,    $200 ;  value   of 

uphohtery  m'd,  $250  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  ni.  emp.,  1. 
Hat  and  Cap  JManufectories,   2;  value  of  stock  used,   $195,074;  hats 

m'd,    162,984;  value,    $105,820;  cap.,    $80,000;  m.   emp.,    107;  f. 

emp.,  82. 
Cordage  Manufactories,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $11,064;  lbs.  of  small 

cords,  lines,  &c.,  m'd,  37,800  ;  value,  $21,564  ;  cap.,  $7,000 ;  m.  emp., 

1 6  ;  f.  emp.,  4. 
Ship  Yards,  10  ;  value  of  materials  used,  $293,980  ;  Vessels  launched 

13;  tonnage,    8,128;    value,    exclusive   of  spars,  rigging,  and  sails 

$493,380  ;  cap.,  $307,500  ;  hands  emp.,  248. 
Boats,   establishments  for  m.  of,   1 ;  value  of  materials  used,  $1,000 

boats  built,  28  ;  value,  $2,900 ;  cap.,  $600 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Mast  and  Spar  Yards  or  Sheds,   1;  value  of  materials  used,  $18,000 

masts  and  spars  m'd,  872  ;  value,  $24,550  ;  cap.,  $22,000  ;  hands  emp. 

7. 
Sail  Lofts,  4  ;  Sails  made  of  Am.  fabric,  73  ;  value  of  fabric,  $13,842; 

value  of  sails,  $16,000;  Sails  made  of  foreign  fabric,  516  ;  value  of 

fabric,  $65,000 ;  value  of  sails,  $74,000 ;  cap.,  $28,500 ;  hands  emp., 

20. 
Carriage   Wheels,   manufactories   of,    1 ;  value   of  stock   used,    $200 ; 

wheels  m'd,  12  ;  value,  $356.50  ;  cap.,  $250  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Clothing,    establishments    for  m.  of,  7 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $15,026  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $23,735  ;  cap.,  $7,675  ;  m.  emp.,  9  ;  f.  emp.,  36. 
Cofifee  Mills,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  lbs.  of  coffee  m'd,  10,000 ; 

value,  $2,500  ;  cap.,  $.1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  stone,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $2,900 ;  Monuments  and  Gravestones  m'd,  295 ;  value, 

$10,500;  cap.,  $1,500;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Sperm  and  Tallow  Candles,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $9,000;  lbs.  of  tallow  candles  made,  75,000;  value,   $12,750; 

cap.,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 


174  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Newburyport.  Essex  Co. 

Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,116  ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,   391;  value,  $1,468.;  lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd,  48,000; 

value,  $5,280  ;  cap.,  $2,400  ;  hands  emp„  5. 
Master  Builders,  13  ;  Buildings    erected,    7;  value,  $18,700;  value  of 

materials  used,  $11,800;  hands  emp.,  36. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  11 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $13,535  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$28,875;  cap.,  $18,800  ;  hands  emp.,  29. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  7  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,100.74 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $6,850  ;  cap.,  $5,850;  hands  emp.,  17. 
Comb  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $70,000  ;  dozens  of  combs 

m'd,   210,000;  value,   $110,000;  cap.,    $100,000;  m.  emp.,   75  ;  f. 

emp.,  26. 
Drugs,  Medicines,  and  Dyestuffs,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of 

stock   used,  $8,000  ;  value  of  drugs,  medicines,  and  dyestuffs  m'd, 

$16,000  ;  cap.,  $4,000;  m.  emp.,  6. 
Flouring  Mills,  1  ;  bush.  Grain  ground,  45,000  ;  value,  $50,000 ;  cap., 
'  $10,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  79,596;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'dj 

3,657;  gross   value   of  stock  used,  $105,822;    value  of  boots  and 

shoes  m'd,  $160,430;  cap.,  $23,000;  m.  emp.,  120;  f.  .emp.,  57. 
Brick  Yards,   1  ;  bricks   m'd,   300,000 ;  value,    $2,600 ;  cap.,   $1,000 ; 

hands  emp.,  5. 
Snuff,  Tobacco,  and  Cigars,  value  m'd,  $35,000 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$25,860  ;  cap.,  $7,000  ;  m.  emp.,  4  ;  f.  emp.,  25. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$2,160  ;  value  of  blocks  and  pumps  m'd,  $5,948  ;  cap.,  $2,700  ;  hands 

emp.,  11. 
Casks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,150  ;  casks 

m'd,  2,550  ;  value,  $4,846.25;  cap.,  $1,350;  hands  emp.  7. 
Coffins  and  Burial   Cases   of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  5  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $1,625  ;  coffins  made,  388  ;  value,  $3,535  ;  cap.,  $1,025  ; 

hands  emp.,  8. 
Planing  Mills  and  Establishments  for  the  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors,  and 

Blinds,  2  ;  value  of  work  done,  $6,045  ;  cap.^  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Boxes,  establisluuents  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $800  ;  value 

of  paper  boxes  made,  $1,911 ;  cap.,  $700  ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f  emp.,  4. 
Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000 ;  value  of 

gas  m'd,  $14,000  ;  cap.,  $80,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  3  ;  tons  preserved, 

22,000  ;  value,  $16,500  ;  cap.,  $5,500  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Bakeries,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $69,400 ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $86,400  ; 

cap.,  $15,500  ;  hands  emp.,  30. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  175 

* 

Essex  Co.  *      Newburyport. 

Distilleries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $9,500  ;  bbls.  of  Liquors  distilled, 

350  ;  value,  $24,750  ;  cap.,  $15,000 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Breweries,   1 ;  value   of  stock   used,   $700 ;  bbls.  of  Beer  m'd,    200  ; 

value,  $1,800  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Mackerel   and    Cod   Fisheries,  vessels  emp.  in,   77;  tonnage,  4,013; 

bbls.  of  mackerel  taken,  7,883| ;    value,  $102,488.75  ;  quintals  of 

codfish    taken,  3,737;  quintals  of  Pollock  and  Hake  taken,  4,296; 

value,  $39,606.20  ;  value  of  cod  liver  oil  sold,   (303  bbls.,)   $13,635  ; 

value    of    salt    consumed,    (19,859    bushels,)     $13,901.30 ;    cap., 

$168,326.30;  hands  emp.,  741. 
Shell  Fish,  bush,  taken,  47,050 ;  value,  $18,820  ;  cap.,  $4,235 ;  hands 

emp.,  173. 
Coastwise  or   Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  13  ;  tonnage,  1,872  ; 

value,  $72,000 ;  amount  received  for  freight,  $54,200 ;  hands  emp., 

74. 
Saw  Mills,  (used  in  ship  yards  for  plank  timber,  &c.,)    1 ;  value  of  feet 

of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  (included  in  value  of  shipping  built ;) 

cap.,  (see  Ship  Yards  value  ;)  hands  emp.,  2. 
Farms,  42  ;  acres,  2,240  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $143,850  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  2,196  ;  persons  emp.,  84. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  44. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  44. 
Woodland,  acres,  60 ;  value,  $5,500. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  91^;  bush.,  3,287;  value,  $6,574. 
Rye,  acres,  5^;  bush.,  144;  value,  $288. 
Barley,  acres,  22  ;  bush.,  349  ;  value,  $508. 
Oats,  acres,  19 ;  bush.,  386  ;  value,  $386. 
Potatoes,  acres,  120;  bush.,  14,231 ;  value,  $11,385. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  2J ;  bush.,  675  ;  value,  $135. 
Onions,  acres,  50;  bush.,  10,916;  value,  $19,650. 
Cabbage,  acres,  4;  value,  $865. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  13^  ;  value  of  products,  $3,185. 
Beets   and   other   esculent   vegetables,  acres,  6  ;  bush.,  1,640 ;  value, 

$1,230. 
Tobacco,  acres,  2| ;  lbs.,  1,850 ;  value,  $176. 
Cranberries,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  20  ;  value,  $80. 
English   Mowing,  acres,     889 ;    tons   of  English   hay,     914 ;    value, 

$27,430. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  140  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale  hay, 

123;  value,  $1,230. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  380 ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  310  ;  value,  $4,340. 


176  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

■ « 

North  Andover.  Essex  Co. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  7,868  ;  value  of  apples,  $2,002 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  8,845 ;  value  of  pears,  $5,831 
all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,324 ;  value  of  fruit,  $288 
value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $1,650 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  18 ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  44 
gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $344  ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  36 ;  value,  $36 
lbs.  of  all  other  Wool  produced,  210  ;  value,  $147. 

Horses,  406  ;  value,  $4,782  ;  Asses  and  Mules,  1 ;  value,  $10  ;  Oxen 
over  four  years  old,  71 ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  16  ;  value  of 
oxen  and  steers,  $5,645;  Milch  Cows,  326  ;  Heifers,  24;  value  of 
cows  and  heifers,  $10,020 ;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above, 
(6  Bulls,)  $240;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  61,708  ;  value,  $10,285;  lbs. 
of  Butter  sold,  553 ;  value,  $222. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  373,874;  value,  $44,864.88. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  70,735  ;  value,  $12,732.30. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  58,800  ;  value,  $9,800. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  48,850  ;  value,  $6,108. 

Swine,  823;  value,  $16,460;  value  of  Eggs  sold,  $647;  lbs.  of  Honey, 
90 ;  value,  $36. 

Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  (Flannel,)  yards,  63  ;  value,  $63  ;  value  of  all 
other  articles  m'd  in  the  family  for  sale  and  not  before  enumerated, 
$102. 

Grapes  raised,  lbs.,  5,290  ;  value,  $881.67 ;  gallons  of  Wme  made, 
615  ;  value,  $1,230. 

Establishments  for  m.  of  articles  not  elsewhere  enumerated,  1 ;  sets  of 
Carriage  Bars  m'd,  $1,000  ;  value,  $1,200  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600  ; 
cap.,  $200  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 

Reed  Manufactory,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500 ;  value  of  reeds  m'd, 
$1,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000;  m.  emp.,  1  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 

Silver  Ware  Manufectory,  1  ;  value  of  silver  Spoons  and  Forks  m'd, 
$10,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,   5. 


NORTH  ANDOVER. 

Woollen  Mills,  3  ;  sets  of  machinery,  25  ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  consumed, 
645,000 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $737,500 ;  yards  of  Flannel  or 
Blanketing,  2,448,400  ;  value,  $985,000  ;  cap.,  $250,000  ;  m.  emp., 
144  ;  f.  emp.,  106, 

Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  1  ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $43,000  ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 
m'd,  950;  value,  $76,000;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  hands  emp.,  50. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  177 

Essex  Co.  North  Andover. 

Cotton,  Woollen,  and  other  Machinery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ; 

gross   value   of  stock   used,   $200,000 ;    value    of  machinery   m'd, 

$480,000 ;  cap.,  $100,000  ;  hands  emp.,  350. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  harnesses 

m'd,  104;  value,  $4,160  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000;  cap.,  $1,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  5. 
Blacksmith  Shops,   3 ;    value   of  stock  used,  $800 ;    value  of  work 

done,  $1,600  ;  cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  preserved, 

2,800  ;  value,  $5,600  ;  cap.,  $3,000 ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Shad  taken,  15,631  ;  value,  $2,275  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Saw  MiUs,  1 ;  feet   of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,   100,000 ;  value, 

$1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,255  ;  value,  $5,750  ; 

hands  emp.,  10. 
Farms,  142 ;  acres,  15,382^ ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $988,058  ;  acres 

improved,  8,231 ;  persons  emp.,  228. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,175^. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  97;^, 
Woodland,  acres,  5,878 J;  value,  $169,164. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  219^  ;  bush.,  7,187  ;  value,  $8,265. 
Wheat,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  32  ;  value,  $50. 
Rye,  acres,  10 1;  bush.,  113;  value,  $120. 
Barley,  acres,  47;  bush.,  1,110;  value,  $1,110. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  2 ;  value,  $2. 
Oats,  acres,  113| ;  bush.,  2,960;  value,  $1,776. 
Potatoes,  acres,  138;  bush.,  13,084;  value,  $9,844. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  7 ;  bvish.,  2,077 ;  value,  $765. 
Onions,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  15  ;  value,  $30. 
Carrots,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  734;  value,  $226. 
Cabbage,  acres,  8| ;  value,  $1,293. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  4 ;  value,  $490. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  2 ;  value,  $400. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  500  ;  value,  $192. 
Cranberries,  acres,  25  ;  bush.,  96;  value,  $296. 
Enghsh   Mowing,    acres,  2,138| ;    tons  of  English  hay,   1,765  ;   value, 

$36,345. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  976  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  656  ;  value,  $4,900. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  10^596  ;  value  of  apples,  $7,514  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated   for   their   fruit,  493 ;  value  of  pears,  $378  ; 
23 


178  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

RocKPORT.  Essex  Co. 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  150;  value,  $125;  value  of 
Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $8. 

Saxony  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  1 9 ;  Merino  sheep,  of  different 
gra<Jes,  4;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  119;  gi'oss  value  of  all  sheep, 
$778 ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced  from  Saxony  sheep,  98  ;  value,  $45 ; 
lbs.  of  merino  Avool,  1 6  ;  value,  $9 ;  lbs.  of  all  other  avooI  produced, 
419  ;  value,  $265. 

Ilox'ses,  233  ;  value,  $22,570  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  180  ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  53  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $18,232  ;  Milch 
Cows,  561  ;  Heifers,  98;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $24,700;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (11  Bulls,  $267  ;  16  yearling 
Heifers,  $272  ;)  $539  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  54,985  ;  value,  $8,466  ; 
lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  15,420;  value,  $6,172;  value  of  butter  used  in 
in  families,  $3,555  ;  gross  value,  $9,727  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  1,365  ;  value, 
$237. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  199,110;  value,  $20,886. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  83,085  ;  value,  $13,850. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  12,035;  value,  $1,760. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  17,000;  value,  $1,840. 

Swine,  279 ;  value,  $5,089  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $473 ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $1,387  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  239  ;  value,  $77  ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 
16;  value,  $10;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  farm  produce, 
$462.  p 

Loom  Harnesses,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  m'd,  $7,173  ;  value, 
of  stock  used,  $4,304  ;  cap.,  $1,800  ;  m.  emp.,  4 ;  f.  emp.,  3. 


ROCKPORT. 


Cotton  Mills,  1  ;  spindles,  7,696;  cap.,  $240,000. 

Forges,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $450  ;  tons  of   Bar  Iron,  Anchors, 

Chain    Cables,  and  other  articles    of  wrought  iron   m'd,  4  ;  value, 

$1,200  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Sail  Lofts,  1 ;  sails  made  of  American  fabric,  9  ;  value  of  fabric,  $2,000  ; 

value  of  sails,  $2,400  ;  cap.,  $200 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Clothing,    establishments    for   the    m.   of,    1  ;     value   of    stock   used, 

$1,500  ;    value  6f  clothing  m'd,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $600 ;   m.  emp.,  1  ; 

f.  emp,,  2. 
Master  Builders,  1  ;   Buildings  erected,  2 ;   value,  $41,250  ;  value  of 

the  materials  used,  $30,380  ;  hands  emp.,  26. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  179 

Essex  Co.  Rockport. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  vahie  of  stock  used,  $400  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,800  ;  cap.,  $1,300  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Tin  "Ware  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $425  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $575  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3.  * 

Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   460  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds   m'd,  625  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $2,875 ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$5,425  ;  cap.,  $6,700;  m.  emp.,  11  ;  f.  emp.,  10. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$125 ;  value  of  blocks  and  pumps  m'd,  $250 ;  cap.,   $150  ;    hands 

emp.,  1. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $400  ;  coffins  made,  51 ;  value,  $600  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,   1 ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served, 000  ;  value,  $800  ;  cap.,  $900  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Bakeries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500 ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $800 ; 

cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Mackerel  and   Cod  Fisheries,  vessels  emp.,  in,  37  ;  tonnage,  1,386^5, 

bbls.  mackerel  taken,  6,970^ ;  value  $68,587.75 ;  quintals  of  codfish 

taken,  36,250 ;    value,  $133,250.30 ;  value  of  Cod  Liver  Oil  sold, 

$22,300 ;    value  of  salt  consumed,   $14,000 ;  cap.,  $32,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  349. 
Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  24;  tonnage  l,783fi;  value,  $65,500 ; 

amount  received  for  freight,  $56,184;  hands  emp.,  106. 
Stone  and  Marble  Quarries,  5  ;  value  of  Building  Stone  quarried  and 

prepared  for  market,  $162,000  ;  cap.,  $16,200;  hands  emp.,  89. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  113  ;  value,  $791. 
Farms,  21  ;  acres,  1,105|;  value,  including  Buildings,  $93,323;  acres 

of  land  improved,  663  ;  persons  emp.,  43. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  939. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  564. 
"Woodland,  acres,  554| ;  value,  $9,181. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  4| ;  bush.,  176  ;  value,  $264. 
Rye,  acres,  2h;  bush.,  43  ;  value,  $64. 
Barley,  acres,  7  ;  bush.,  160;  value,  $240. 
Potatoes,  acres,  37-i- ;  bush.,  1,907;  value,  $1,459.25. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  12i^;  biLsh.,  2,260  ;  value,  $565. 
Onions,  acres,  3^  ;  bush.,  320  ;  value,  $560. 
Cabbage,  acres,  5J  ;  value,  $778. 
"Winter  Squash,  acres,  2-^;  value,  $261. 
Cranberries,  acres,  2 ;  bush.,  14| ;  value,  $43.50. 


180    •  STAT     TICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Rowley.  Essex  Co. 

English    Mowing,   acres,    489 ;    tons    of    English    hay,    607 ;    value, 

$21,245. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  14;   tons   of   wet  meadow   or 

swale  hay,  10  ;  value,  $165. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  4^  ;  tons  salt  hay,  7  ;  value,  $49. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,817;   value  of  apples,  $608; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  804  ;  value  of  pears,  $228. 
Sheep,  28  ;    gross  value  of  all  sheep,   $1 68. 
Horses,  72;  value,    $8,100;  Oxen  over  four   years  old,  121;    Steers 

under  four  years  old,  4 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $9,820 ;  Milch 

Cows,    137 ;    Heifers,   13 ;    value   of    cows   and    heifers,    $4,240 ; 

gallons  of  Milk  sold,    2,625;   value,    $840;    lbs.   of   Butter   sold, 

362;  value,  $162.90. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  122,000;  value,  $14,800. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  4,100;  value,  $770. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  17,000;  value;  $2,000. 
Veal,  lbs.,  7,300 ;  value,  $1,825. 
Swine,  72  ;  value,  $3,640. 
Isinglass,    value   m'd,    $9,542 ;    value   of  stock   used,    $5,000 ;    cap., 

$10,000  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 


EOWLEY. 


Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$500  ;  cap.,  $500;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Flouring  Mills,  1  ;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,  6,000  ;  value,  $15,000  ;  bbls. 

of  Flour  m'd,  1,200  ;  value,  $16,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Boots,   pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   5,650  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds   m'd, 

26,310;  gross   value   of  stock   used,    $42,264;    value  of  boots  and 

shoes  m'd,  $51,716 ;  cap.,  $10,300  ;  m.  emp.,  48  ;  f.  emp.,  28. 
Shell  Fish,  bush,  taken,  7,304 ;  value,  $3,527  ;  cap.,  $500 ;  hands  emp. 

six  months,  15. 
Saw  Mills,  1;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  110,000;  value. 

$3,200  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  mai-ket,  cords,  847  ;  value,  $3,982  : 

cap.,  $1,200;  hands  emp.  four  months,  12. 
Farms,  132  ;  acres,  10,085  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $416,012  ;  acres 

improved,  10,017  ;  persons  emp.,  159. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  68. 
"Woodland,  acres,  2,000| ;  value,  $64,434. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  181 

Essex  Co.  Rowley. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  171  ;  bush.,  4,668  ;  value,  $7,002. 

Wheat,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  28  ;  value,  $70. 

Rye,  acres,  50  ;  bush.,  448  ;  value,  $784. 

Barley,  acres,  33  ;  bush.,  335  ;  value,  $536. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  7;  value,  $14. 

Oats,  acres,  7;  bush.,  105^  ;  value,  $117.90. 

Beans,  acres,  18;  bush.,  216^;  value,  $649.50. 

Potatoes,  acres,  128;  bush.,  11,484;  value,  $7,613. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  547  ;  value,  $273.50. 

Onions,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  245  ;  value,  $367.50. 

Carrots,  acres,  f  ;  bush.,  252  ;  value,  $88.20. 

Cabbage,  acres,  3  ;  value,  $287. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  1^  ;  value,  $121. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  7  ;  value,  $681. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  ^ ;  bush.,  (50  bush,  beets,  6 
bush,  pai'snips,)  56  ;  value,  $31. 

Cranberries,  acres,  4  ;  bush.,  10  ;  value,  $35. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  768 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  657  ;  value, 
$19,710. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  265  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 
swale  hay,  231 ;  value,  $3,465. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  1,891  ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  1,891 ;  value,  $28,365. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  11,568 ;  value  of  apples,  $6,018.50 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  756  ;  value  of  pears,  $370.50 
all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  135  ;  value  of  fruit,  $38 
value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $339. 

Sheep,  69  ;  value,  $387  ;  lbs.  of  Wool,  261 ;  value,  $144.85. 

Horses,  152  ;  value;  $10,265  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  88  ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  12  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $7,589 ;  Milch 
Cows,  378;  Heifers,  94;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $12,750;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (10  Bulls  and  fat  Cows,)  $305  ; 
gallons  of  Milk  sold,  7,273  ;  value,  $1,306.20 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 
13,875  ;  value,  $5,550  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  5,937  ;  value,  $1,187.40. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  166,445  ;  value,  $19,524.50. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  61,106  ;  value,  $10,999.08. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  14,045  ;  value,  $2,512. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  19,210;  value,  $2,481. 

Swine,  224  ;  value,  $2,445.25  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $547.06  ;  value 
of  Eggs  sold,  $1,341;  lbs.  of  Honey,  416;  value,  $115.50;  lbs.  of 
Beeswax,  5 ;  value,  $2.50 ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  farm 
produce,  (26  hives  Bees,)  $218.50. 


182  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Salem.  Essex  Co. 

Oak  and  Pine  Timber,   100,000  feet;  value,  $300;  hand  emp.  three 

months,  2. 
Grist  Mill,  1 ;  bush.  Grain  ground,  9,600. 
Heels,  Soles,  StifFenings,  &c.,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value,  $5,000 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $3,500 ;  m.  emp.,  4 ;  f.  emp.,  2. 


SALEM. 


Cotton  Mills,  2;  spindles,  67,712;  lbs.   cotton  consumed,   1,827,379^; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $1,640,628  ;  yards  of  Cloth  m'd,  consisting 

of  Jeans,  Sheetings  and  Shirting,  4,450,892;  gross  value,  $1,497,933; 

yards  Cotton  Flannelm'd,  988,351 ;  value,  $396,468  ;  cap.,  $1,200,000; 

m.  emp,,  when  in  full  operation,  400  ;  at  present,  275  ;  f.  emp.,  -when 

in  full  operation,  700;  at  present,  520 ;  tons  of  coal  consumed  3,500; 

value,  $24,500. 
Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  3  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $32,000 ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 

m'd,  175  ;  value,  $50,000  ;  cap.,  $50,000 ;  hands  emp.,  25. 
Machineiy,   establisliments   for  m.   of,  2  ;   gi-oss  value  of  stock  used, 

$16,882;  value  of  macliinery  m'd,   $24,935;  cap.,   $13,000;  hands 

emp.,  13. 
Boilers,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800 ;  cap., 

$1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Brass  Foundries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,600 ;  value  of  Avork  done 

repairing,  $3,500  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Hoop  Skirts,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used  $1,500 ; 

hoop  skirts  m'd,  1,600  ;  value,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  f.  emp.,  7. 
Chemical   Preparations,   1 ;    value   of  stock  used,  $68,780 ;    value   of 

chemical  preparations  m'd,  $113,952;  cap.,  $100,000;  hands  emp. 

25. 
Printing   and   NcAvspaper   Establishments,   7 ;    value   of   stock   used, 

$12,150;    newspapers  and   periodicals   printed,    (Register,   Gazette, 

Observer,  Essex   County  Mercury,  Essex  Statesmen, )   5 ;   issued 

weekly  and  semi-Aveekly ;  gross  value,  $13,000;  cap.,  $9,800;  value 

of  all  other  printing  done,   $9,700 ;  cap.,  $10,000 ;  m.  emp.,  36 ;  f. 

emp.,  3. 
Bookbinderies,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $1,500 ;  value  of  bookbinding 

done,  $6,650  ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  m.  emp.,  5  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  6  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$9,800 ;    daguerreotypes   and    photographs    taken,    74,000 ;    value, 

$16,700  ;  cap.,  $9,200;  m.  emp.,  14;  f.  emp.,  5. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  183 

Essex  Co.  Salem. 

Looking-glasses  and  Picture  Frames,  manufactories   of,  1  ;    value  of 

stock  used,  $1,500  ;  value  of  articles  m'd,  $3,000 ;    cap.,   $3,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  5. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  7 ;  harnesses 

m'd,  51 ;    value,   $1,740  ;    trunlis  m'd,  200  ;  value,   $606 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $6,400  ;  cap.,  $5,100  ;  hands  emp.,  20. 
Upholstery  Manufactories,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000 ;  value  of 

upholstery  m'd,  $7,240  ;  cap.,  $5,500 ;  m.  emp.,  8  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Ship  Yards,  2  ;  value  of  materials  used,  $24,500  ;  Vessels  launched 

and  on  the  stocks,  2  ;  tonnage,  850  ;  value,  exclusive  of  spars,  rigging 
'and  sails,  $49,000  ;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  hands  emp.,  20. 
Sail  Lofts,  4  ;  sails  made  of  American  fabric,  10  ;  value  of  the  fabric, 

$1,000  ;    value  of  sails,  $1,250 ;    sails  made  of  foreign  fabric,  20 ; 

value  of  the  fabric,  $2,000 ;  value  of  sails,  $2,500 ;  cap.,   $i;000  ; 

hands  emp.,  5. 
Railroad    Cars,    Coaches,   Wagons,    Sleighs,   and    other   vehicles,    4 ; 

railroad  cars  m'd,  64  ;    wagons,  100 ;  carriages,  4 ;  value,  $88,600  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $58,600  ;  cap.,  $154,500  ;  hands  emp.,  54. 
Confectionery,   establishments    for    m.   of,   5 ;    value   of   stock   used, 

$18,034;   lbs.  confectionery  made,   62,796;    value,  $21,965;    cap., 

$9,000;  m.  emp.,  12;  f.  emp.,  12. 
Port  Monnaies,  Pocket  Books,  and  Wallets,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ; 

doz.  wallets  m'd,  2,200  ;  value,  $18,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $11,000  ; 

cap.,  $3,000  ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  30. 
Clotliing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  10 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $84,600  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $150,000;    cap.,  $77,300;    m.  emp,.  32;  f. 

emp.,  150. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  stone,  establishments  for  m.  of  articles  from, 

5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,500 ;  tons  of  Cemetery,  Stone,  and  Mar- 
ble work  m'd,  735  ;  value,  $19,300  ;  cap.,  $6,900  ;  hands  emp.,  16. 
Sperm  and  Tallow  Candles,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $550 ;    lbs.  Tallow  Candles  made,  5,000  ;  value,  $700 ;  cap., 

$1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  1.    • 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800 ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,  300  ;  value,  $1,000  ;  lbs.  hard  soap  m'd,  84,266  ;  value, 

$7,600  ;  cap.,  $3,200  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Kerosene  or  refined  Petroleum,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  bbls.  crude 

petroleum  used,   1,000;  value,  $16,500;  tons  coal  used,  25  ;  value, 

$270  ;  gallons  of  kerosene  or  refined  petroleum  m'd,  24,000  ;  value, 

$19,400 ;  gallons  of  Naptha,  8,000 ;  value,  $3,500 ;  bbls.   Tar,   20  ; 

value,    $160;     gallons    Residuum,    5,600;    value,     $3,500;    cap., 

$12,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 


184  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Salem.  Essex  Co. 

Master  Builders,  39;   Buildings  erected,  19;  value  of  Buildings  and 

other  work  done,  $93,350  ;  value  of  materials  used,  $65,075  ;  hands 

emp.,  96. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  13;   value   of  stock  used,  $10,525 ;  value  of  work 

done,  $28,550 ;  cap.,  $9,600 ;  hands  emp.,  28. 
Cabinet   Manufactories,   2 ;   value   of  stock   used,  $25,200 ;   value  of 

Chairs  and  Cabmet  Ware  m'd,  $40,550  ;  cap.,  $10,150 ;  hands  emp., 

13. 
Tin  "Ware  Manufactories,  6  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,572  ;  value  of 

tin  ware  m'd,  $15,937  ;  cap.,  $16,600  ;  hands  emp.,  16. 
"White  Lead  and  other  Paints,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $125,000 ;  lbs.  white  lead  m'd,  945,939  ;  value,  $103,315  ; 

lbs.  of  sheet  lead  m'd,  45,822  ;  value,  $8,061 ;  cap.,  $70,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  30. 
Vinegar,  gallons  m'd,  28,218;  value,  $9,008. 
Glue  Manufactories,  and  manufactories  for  the  preparation  of  Gums,  2  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $5,500  ;  value  of  glue  and  gums  m'd,  $83,000  ; 

cap.,  $14,000  ;  hands  emp.,  19. 
Grist  Mills,   2;  bush.,  Corn  ground,   104,750;  value,  $157,125;  cap., 

$12,000;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Tanning   and    Currying  Establishments,  (tanning,  39;  currying,  44;) 

83;  value,  of  stock  used,  (taiming,  $237,911 ;  currying,  $176,915  ;) 

$414,826;    hides   tanned,  273,100;   hides  curried,  255,560;    hides 

taimed  and  curried,  528,660  ;  value  of  Leather  tanned,  $1,102,043  ; 

value  of  leather  tanned  and  curried,  $2,701,689  ;  value  of  leather 

curried,  $1,659,646;  cap.,  (tanning,  $407,811;  currying,  $567,567;) 

$975,378  ;  hands  emp.,  (tanning,  182;  currying,  356  ;)  538. 
Patent  and  Enamelled  Leather,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $4,000 ;   value   of  patent   and   enamelled   leather  m'd, 

$20,000  ;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Boots,  paii-s   of  all  kinds  m'd,  2,625  ;  Shoes,  pairs   of  all  kinds  m'd, 

35,098  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $34,625  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes 

m'd,  $52,209  ;  cap.,  $23,900  ;  m.  emp.,  72  ;  f.  emp.,   42. 
Snuff,  Tobacco,  and  Cigars,  m'd,  $29,075  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $19,100  ; 

cap.,  $20,000  ;  m.  emp.,  25  ;  f.  emp.,  5. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$400 ;  value  of  blocks  and  pumps  m'd,  $800 ;    cap.,   $200  ;  hands 

emp.,  2. 
Establishments  for  m.  of  Casks,  (mostly  kegs,)  6 ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$17,300  ;  casks  m'd,  62,400  ;  value,  $34,700  ;  cap.,  $24,000  ;  hands. 

emp.,  41. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  185 

Essex  Co.  Salem. 

Coffins  and  Burial   Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  2  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $2,650;  coffins  made,  590;  value,  $6,070  ;  cap.,  $4,100; 

hands  emp.,  7. 
Planing  INIills  and  establishments  for  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors,  and  Blinds, 

4 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $30,000  ;  value  of  sashes,  doors  and  blinds 

m'd,  $1,500 ;  value  of  all  other  work  done,  $55,500  ;  cap.,  $37,500  ; 

hands  emp.,  32. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,800  ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $450  ;  value  of  paper  boxes  made,  $2,250 ; 

cap.,  $400  ;  m.  emp.,  2 ;  f.  emp.,  4 ;  paper  boxes  m'd,  35,000 ;  wooden 

boxes,  m'd,  2,700. 
Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $19,345  ;  value 

of  gas  m'd,  $42,827 ;  cap.,  $150,000;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  3 ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served, 6,000  ;  value,  $3,000  ;  cap.,  $7,000  ;  hands  emp.,  average  40. 
Bakeries,    13;  value   of  stock  used,  $75,700;    value   of  Bread   m'd, 

$114,900  ;  cap.,  $22,050  ;  hands  emp.,  40. 
Whale  Fishery,  vessels  employed  in,  1 ;  tonnage,  160  ;  gallons  of  Sperm 

Oil  imported,  4,000;  value,  $8,000;  cap.,  $16,000 ;  hands  emp.,  22. 
Shell  Fish,  Lobsters  taken,  100,000 ;    value,  $6,000  ;    cap.,  $2,000 ; 

hands  emp.,  16. 
Coastwise  and  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  21 ;  tonnage,  2,000  ; 

value,  $55,300  ;  amoimt  received  for  freight,  $39,361 ;  hands  emp., 

89. 
Farms,  46 ;  acres,  2,410  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $422,985  ;  acres 

improved,  900  ;  persons  emp.,  90. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,480. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  30. 
Woodland,  acres,  18;  value,  $1,050. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  15;  bush.,  700;  value,  $1,019. 
Rye,  acres,  4 ;  bush.,  150 ;  value,  $205. 
Barley,  acres,  10 ;  bush.,  210  ;  value,  $220. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  25  ;  value,  $32. 
Oats,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  25 ;  value,  $12. 
Potatoes,  acres,  57^  ;  bush.,  8,238 ;  value,  $8,052. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  5^ ;  bush.,  2,550 ;  value,  $605. 
Onions,  acres,  22  ;  bush.,  6,150 ;  value,  $10,000. 
Carrots,  acres,  7^;  bush.,  1,920  ;  value,  $574. 
Cabbage,  acres,  lOf  ;  value,  $1,675. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  4f ;  value,  $595. 
Garden  Seeds,  acres,  4 ;  value,  $700. 
24 


186  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Salem.  Essex  Co. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  llf  ;  value  of  products,  $3,940. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables, '  acres,  2-^;    bush.,   680;    value, 

$211. 
English  IMowing,  acres,  721  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  989  ;  value,  $26,600. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  112  ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  113  ;  value,  $1,183. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,469  ;  value  of  apples,   $2,269  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,533  ;  value  of  pears,  $1,560; 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4. 
Saxony  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  4 ;  Merino  sheep,  of  different  grades, 

170  ;  gross  value,  $2,500;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced  from  Saxony  sheep, 

15  ;  value,  $7.50;  lbs.  of  Merino  wool,  1,100  ;  value,  $550. 
Horses,  68  ;  value,  $9,915  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  24  ;  Steers  under 

four  years  old,  2  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,   $2,360 ;  Milch   Cows, 

197;  Ileifers,  5;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $8,895;  value  of  Neat 

Stock  not  embraced  above,  (9  Bulls  and  Calves,)  $420 ;  gallons   of 

Milk  sold,  43,212  ;  value,  $12,140  ;  lbs.  Butter  sold,  100  ;  value,  $35. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  10,048  ;  value,  $1,300. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  8,975  ;  value,  $566.50. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  560  ;  value,  $88. 
Swine,  88  ;  value,  $1,860  ;   value  of  Poultry  sold,  $48 ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $400  ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $1,130. 
Bonnet  Bleacheries,  1  ;  value  of  work  done,   $2,500  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Dental  Establishments,  6  ;   sets  Teeth  m'd,  375  ;  value,  $8,000  ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $3,000  ;  cap.,  $12,000  ;  m.  emp.,  7. 
Dye  Houses,  1  ;    value,  $5,000 :    value  of  stock  used,   $1,500 ;  cap., 

$3,000  ;  m.  emp.,  6  ;  f.  emp.,  6. 
Essences  and  Extracts,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  m'd,  $15,000 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $9,000 ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Games,  &c.,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  articles  m'd,  50,000  ;  value, 

$47,600  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $32,600  ;  cap.,  $28,600  ;  m.  emp.,  10  ; 

f.  emp.,  50. 
Hair- work,  &c.,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;    pieces  m'd,  100 ;  value, 

$950  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ;  cap.,  $275  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Jute  Factory,  1 ;  yards  jute  bagging,  &c.,  m'd,  600,000  ;  value,  $60,000  ; 

value  of  stock  used  $30,000  ;  cap.,  $60,000  ;  m.  emp.,  80  ;  f.  emp.,  50. 
Knapsacks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  knapsacks  m'd,  5,000 ;  value, 

$20,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,000  ;   cap.,  $4,000  ;  m.  emp.,  11 ; 

f.  emp.,  4. 
Ladies'  Cloaks  and  Outside    Garments,    establishments  for  m.   of,  3 ; 

number  m'd,  1,500;  value,  $13,000;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,000; 

cap.,  $5,500  ;  f.  emp.,  19. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  187 

Essex  Co.  Salisbury. 


Line  and  Twine  Factory,  1  ;  value  m'd,  $4,000  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$2,500  ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  m.  emp.,  2 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Morocco  Dressing  Establishments,  1 ;  doz.   skins  tanned  and  curried, 

312,000 ;  value,  $15,600  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,400  ;  cap.,  $10,000  ; 

m.  emp.,  8. 
Painted  Carpeting,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  yards  m'd,  600  ;  value, 

$600 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400 ;  cap.,  $200  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Artificial    Legs,   establishments   for  m.    of,    1 ;    legs   m'd,   1 25  ;    value, 

$10,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,170  ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  m.  emp.,  8. 
Type-setting   and   Justifying   Machines,  establishments   for   m.  of,  1  ; 

value  of  work  done,  $10,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $1,200  ;   cap., 

$90,000  ;  m.  emp.,  15. 
Shoe  Stitching  and  Binding  Establishments,  6 ;  pairs  of  shoes  stitched 

and  bound,  472,000 ;  value  of  work  done,  $46,200  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $12,000  ;  cap.,  $12,000;  m.  emp.,  4;  f.  emp.,  215. 
Stair  Builders,  1 ;  flights  of  stairs  built,  12  ;  value,  $900  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $500  ;  cap.,  $300  ;   m.  emp.,  3. 
StifFenings,  Inner-soles,  &c.,   establishments  for  m.  of,  9  ;   pairs  m'd, 

700,000;  value,  $14,825;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,750;  cap.,  $5,000  ; 

m.  emp.,  20 ;  f.  emp.,  25, 
Turning  and   Sawing  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  work  done,  $2,000  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $400 ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 


SALISBURY. 

Cotton  Mills,  1 ;  spindles,  2,000  ;  lbs.  of  cotton  consumed,  80,000 ; 
gross  value  of  stock  used,  $32,000  ;  lbs.  of  Yarn  m'd  and  not  made 
into  cloth,  72,000 ;  gross  value,  $36,440  ;  m.  emp.,  5  ;  f.  emp.,  10. 

Woollen  Mills,  4  ;  sets  of  machinery,  38 ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  "Wool  con- 
sumed, 887,000  ;  gross  value  of  all  stock  used,  $1,257,500  ;  yards  of 
Broadcloth  m'd,  500,000  ;  value,  $750,000  ;  yards  of  Cassimere  m'd, 
475,000;  value,  $593,750;  Shawls  m'd,  52;  value,  $305;  cap., 
$500,000 ;  m.  emp.,  368  ;  f.  emp.,  294. 

Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ; 
newspapers  printed,  (Villager,)  1  ;  issued  weekly ;  gross  value, 
$12,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  value  of  all  other  printing  done,  $2,000  ;  m. 
emp.,  5. 

Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$250  ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  4,000  ;  value,  $1,000  ; 
cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 


188  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Salisbury.  Essex  Co. 

Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishmenis  for  ni.  of,  1  ;  number 

of  each  m'd,  10  saddles,   50   harnesses,   50  trunks ;  value,  $2,350 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $1,600  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Hat  Manufactories,    1;  value   of  stock   used,    $58,659.15;  hats   m'd, 

144,540;  value,  $84,654.93;  cap.,  $19,125;  m.  emp.,  32;    f.  emp., 

23. 
Ship  Yards,  2  ;  value  of  materials  used,  $25,000  ;  Vessels  launched,  4 ; 

tonnage,  450  ;  value,  exclusive  of  spars,  rigging,  and  sails,  $50,000  ; 

cap.,  $5,000 ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Boats,  establishments  form,  of,  10;  value  of  materials  used,  $17,796; 

boats  built,  1,858  ;  value,  $36,062  ;  cap.,  $10,700  ;  hands  emp.,  47. 
Vehicles  of  all  kinds  m'd,  (11  Chaises,  14  Carryalls,  160  Wagons,  114 

Buggies,  all  others  112,)  351 ;  value,  $41,920  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$20,400  ;  cap.,  $10,000;  hands  emp.,  31. 
Coffee  Mills,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000;  lbs.  of  coffee  m'd,  4,000; 

value,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $500;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Sperm  and  Tallow  Candles,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $3,000  ;  lbs.  of  tallow  candles  made,  25,000  ;  value,  $4,500  ;  cap., 

$1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,  200  ;  value,  $1,000 ;  lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd,  20,000 ; 

value,  $2,400  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Master  Builders,  5 ;  Buildings  erected,  1 6  ;  value,  $32,000 ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $15,000  ;  hands  emp.,  30. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  6 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,875  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$8,900  ;  cap.,  $4,600 ;  hands  emp.,  14. 
Tin  "Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $2,200  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Glue  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $250  ;  value  of  glue  m'd, 

$500 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,500 ; 

Hides   tanned,    2,100;  liides   tanned   and   curried,    2,100;  value  of 

leather  tamied  and  curried,  $10,800;  cap.,  $7,000 ;  hands  emp.,  11. 
Patent  and  Enamelled  Leather,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1 ;  value  of 

stock   used,  $3,000 ;   value   of  patent  and   enamelled   leather   m'd, 

$5,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  1,000  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  1,000  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $3,500 ;   value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$6,500 ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  m.  emp.,  9. 
Brick  Yards,.  1 ;    bricks  m'd,  1,000,000  ;  value,  $9,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  15. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  189 

Essex  Co.  Salisbury. 

Marble  and  other  kinds  of  stone,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $800  ;  value  of  Monuments,  Gravestones,  &c.,  m'd,  §1,600 ; 

cap.,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $450 ; 

coffins  made,  181  ;  value,  $1,580  ;  cap.,  $400;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Planing  Mills  and  establishments  for  m.  of  Sashes,   Doors  and  Blinds, 

2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,600 ;  value  of  sashes,  doors  and  blinds 

m'd,  $600 ;  value  of  all  other  work  done,    $8,800 ;  cap.,   $5,500  ; 

hands  emp.,  1 6. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,800  ;   value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $3,000 ;  value  of  paper  boxes,  $3,399  ;  cap., 

$2,500 ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Mackerel  and  Cod  Fisheries,  vessels  emp.  in,  5  ;  tonnage,  202 ;  bbls.  of 

mackerel  taken,   440 ;  value,    $5,000 ;  qtls.  of  codfish  taken,  800 ; 

value,  $3,000 ;  value  of  cod  liver  oil  sold,  $200 ;  value  of  salt  con- 
sumed, $1,000  ;  cap.,  $12,000  ;  hands  emp.,  20. 
Shell  Fish,  bush,  taken,  960  ;  value,   $384;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Alewives,  Shad,  Salmon,  and  Bass  taken,  6,000  ;  value,  $2,000 ;  hands 

emp.,  10. 
Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  3  ;  tonnage,   210  ; 

value,  $3,500;  amount  received  for  freight,  $2,150;  hands  emp.,  9. 
Saw  Mills,   1 ;    feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  50,000  ;  value, 

$7,500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Firewood  and  Bark,  cords  prepared  for  market,  1,965;  value,  $8,350; 

hands  emp.,  10. 
Farms,  143 ;  acres,  7,430  ;  value  of  same,  including  Buildings,  $290,100  ; 

acres  of  land  improved,  7,240  ;  persons  emp.,  202. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  150. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  97. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,204;  value,  $60,200. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  216  ;  bush.,  5,636  ;  value,  $8,454. 
Wheat,  acres,  6  ;  bush.,  85  ;  value,  $170. 
Rye,  acres,  22 ;  bush.,  322  ;  value,  $483. 
Barley,  acres,  52  ;  bush.,  645 ;  value,  $967. 
Oats,  acres,  64 ;  bush.,  973  ;  value,  $900. 
Potatoes,  acres,  351;  bush.,  16,317;  value,  $13,053. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  300  ;  value,  $100. 
Onions,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  1,417  ;  value,  $2,500. 
Carrots,  acres,  6 ;  bush.,  1,200  ;  value,  $200. 
Cabbage,  acres,  4  ;  value,  $350. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  4 ;  value,  $300. 


190     .  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Saugus.  Essex  Co. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  4  ;  value  of  products,  $400. 

Cranberries,  acres,  11 ;  bush.,  100;  value,  $500. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  814  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  942  ;  value,  $18,840. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  G7  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  69  ;  value,  $690. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  1,603  ;  tons  salt  hay,  1,397 ;  value,  $13,970. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  12,884;  value  of  apples,  $8,484; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,718  ;  value  of  pears,  $1,100  ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  105;  value  of  fruit,  $100; 
value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $180. 

Sheep,  206  ;  value,  $824  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  618  ;  value,  $500. 

Horses,  144;  value,  $1,440;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  193;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  118  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $15,550  ;  Milch 
Cows,  367  ;  Heifers,  57  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $12,720 ;  gallons 
of  Milk  sold,  22,114;  value,  $4,422.80 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  12,014  ; 
value,  $4,805.60;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  300  ;  value,  $30. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  287,750  ;  value,  $43,162.50. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  111,117;  value,  $22,223.40. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.  24,920  ;  value,  $5,000. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  38,275  ;  value,  $5,741.25. 

Swine,  239;  value,  $5,000;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,604;  value  of 
Eggs  sold  $1,645;  lbs.  of  Honey,  200;  value,  $80  ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 
5  ;  ^alue,  $2.50 ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce, 
$3,000. 

Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  (Broadcloth,)  12  yards  ;  value,  $50. 

Distilled  Waters  and  Mints,  value,  $80. 

Grape  Vines,  400  ;  value  of  fruit,  $400. 

Strawberries,  acres,  1 ;  value  of  fruit,  $200. 


SAUGUS. 


Woollen  Mills,  3;  sets  woollen  machinery,  14;  lbs.  Scoured  Wool  con- 
sumed, 465,941 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $515,000 ;  yards  of 
Flannel  or  Blanketing,  1,305,214;  value,  $560,000;  cap.,  $225,000; 
m.  emp.,  81 ;  f.  emp.,  60. 

Coffee  Mills,  1;  value  of  stock  used,  $150,000;  lbs.  of  coffee  m'd, 
250,000;  value,  $200,000;  cap.,  $10,000;  hands  emp.,  15. 

Shoes,  pail's  of  all  kinds  m'd,  75,108;  gross  value  of  stock  used, 
$56,057  ;  value  of  shoes  m'd,  $87,177  ;  cap.,  $11,400  ;  m.  emp.,  80  ;  f. 
emp.,  52. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  191 

Essex  Co.  South  Danvers. 

Brick  Yards,  1 ;    bricks  m'd,  500,000  ;  value,  $5,000 ;  cap.,  $1,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  8. 
SnufF,  Tobacco,  and  Cigars  m'd,  $75,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $50,000; 

cap.,  $30,000  ;  m.  emp.,  40  ;  f.  emp.,  60. 
Fii-ewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,500;   value,  $9,000. 
Fai-ms,  20  ;  acres,  920 ;  value,  including  buildings,  $104,770. 
Woodland,  acres,  3,136^  ;  value,  $140,976. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  75  ;  bush.,  3,750 ;  value,  $3,750. 
Rye,  acres,  47 ;  bush.,  940 ;  value,  $940. 
Potatoes,  acres,  115  ;  bush.,  8,050  ;  value,  $6,037. 
Beets  and   other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,   20 ;   ■s'alue,  $3,000. 
English'  Mowing,  acres,  510  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  600  ;  value,  $19,800. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  75  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  75;  value,  $1,350. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  500  ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  500  ;  value,  $1,250. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,200  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,000  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  300  ;  value  of  pears,  $500. 
Horses,   157  ;  value,  $19,625 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  18  ;    value, 

$1,800  ;  Milch    Cows,  213 ;  value,    $12,780  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold, 

106,500  ;  value,  $19,170. 


SOUTH  DANVERS. 

Cotton  Goods,  establishments  for  bleaching  or  coloring  of,  and  not  con- 
nected with  calico  or  mousseline  de  laine  establishments,  1  ;  yards  of 
goods  bleached  or  colored,  6,625,000  ;  value  before  bleaching  or  col- 
oring, $1,656,250  ;  value  after,  $1,722,500 ;  cap.,  $100,000  ;  m.  emp., 
47  ;  f.  emp.,  18. 

Woollen  Mills,  1 ;  sets  of  machinery,  4 ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  consumed, 
124,800;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $115,805;  yards  of  Cassimere 
m'd,  10,662  ;  value,  $15,993  ;  lbs.  of  Woollen  Yarn  m'd  and  not  made 
into  cloth,  8,000  ;  value,  $8,000 ;  yards  of  Doeskin  Cloth  m'd,  13,685  ; 
value,  $18,474  ;  cap.,  $22,227  ;  m.  emp.,  42  ;  f.  emp.,  28. 

Mechanics'  Tools  m'd  and  not  elsewhere  enumerated,  gi*oss  value, 
$1,000;  value  of  stock  used,  $225;  cap.,  $600;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Printmg  and  Newspaper  Establi'Shments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500  ; 
Newspapers  and  Periodicals  printed,  (South  Danvers  Wizard  and 
Danvers  Monitor,)  2  ;  issued  weekly ;  gross  value,  $2,000 ;  cap., 
$1,500 ;  books  printed,  4,000  ;  value  of  printing  done  on  the  same, 
$400 ;  value  of  all  other  Printing  done,  $1,400 ;  m.  emp.,  5 ;  f. 
emp.,  1. 


192  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

South  Danvers.  Essex  Co. 

Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$700;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  4,400;  value,  $1,760; 

cap.,  $550  ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  erap.,  1. 
Saddles  and  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  num- 
ber of  each  m'd,  6 ;  value,  $200  ;  value  ctf  stock  used,  $100 ;  cap., 

$200  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Hat  and  Cap  Manufactories,   1 ;    value  of  stock  used,   $1,500  ;     hats 

and  caps  m'd,  2,000 ;  value,  $2,250 ;   cap.,  $500 ;  m.   emp.,    1 ;    f. 

emp.,  1. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  "Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

estabhshments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  number  m'd,  59  ;  value,  $6,480  ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $4,100  ;  cap.,  $5,800  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Confectionery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,973  ; 

lbs.  of  confectionery  made,  13,245  ;  value,  $5,960;  cap.,  $2,400  ;   m. 

emp.,  6  ;  f.  erap.,  3. 
Sperm  and  Tallow  Candles,  establislunents  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $320 ;  lbs.  of  tallow  candles  made,  4,000  ;  value,  $575. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $17,179  ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,  420  ;  value,  $1,765  ;  lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd,  147,195  ; 

value,  $17,726;  cap.,  $7,800;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Master  Builders,   2 ;  Buildings  erected,  3 ;  value,  $21,500  ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $16,400  ;  hands  emp.,  20. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,244 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$11,722;  cap.,  $9,100;  hands  emp.,  17. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $3,000 ;  cap.,  $3,500 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Glue  Manufectories,  and  manufactories  for  the  preparation  of  Gums,  4  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $46,000  ;  value  of  glue  and  gums  m'd,  $87,000  ; 

cap.,  $88,000  ;  hands  emp.,  38. 
Tanning   Establishments,   26;  value  of  stock   used,  $180,260;    hides 

tanned,  167,656 ;  value  of  leather  tanned,  $1,018,929  ;  cap.,  $456,500  ; 

hands  emp.,  147. 
Currying  Establishments,  24;   value  of  stock  used,    $148,281;  hides 

curried,  159,966;  value  of  leather  curried,  $1,422,643  ;  cap.,  $172,- 

400  ;  hands  emp.,  240. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds   m'd,  225  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  312,- 

258 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $32Q,474 ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes 

m'd,  $400,544  ;  cap.,  $80,700  ;  m.  emp.,  261 ;  f.  emp.,  205. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$150  ;  value  of  blocks  and  pumps   m'd,   $650 ;  cap.,  $500 ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  193 

Essex  Co.  South  Danvers. 

Last  and  Shoe-peg  Manufactories,  1 ;   value  of  stock  used,   $2,500  ; 

lasts  m'd,  40,000  ;  value,  $8,500 ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Stone  and  Earthen  Ware,  establishments  for  m,  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $1,000  ;  value  of  stone  and  earthen  ware  m'd,   $3,500 ;  cap., 

$1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,000 ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $12,498  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  of  ice 

preserved,  500  ;  value,  $300 ;  cap.,  $500 ;  liands  emp.,  1. 
Bakeries,   2  ;    value  of  stock   used,     $29,000 ;    value   of  Bread   m'd 

$45,059  ;  cap.,  $10,500  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Stone  and  Marble  Quarries,  1 ;  value  of  building  stone  quarried  and 

prepared  for  market,  $3,300  ;  value  of  Millstones  quarried  and  pre- 
pared for  market,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Saw  Mills,   1 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  200,000  ;  value, 

$3,820  ;  cap.,  $1,200 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Firewood   prepared  for  market,  cords,  4,000;  value,   $31,000;  hands 

emp.,  8. 
Farms,  148  ;  acres,  7,175  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $688,450;  acres 

of  land  improved,  2,777  ;  persons  emp.,  284. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,398. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  980. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,023  ;  value,  $62,275. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  127;  bush.,  4,370;  value,  $7,705. 
Wheat,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  30 ;  value,  $60. 
Rye,  acres,  18  ;  bush.,  348  ;  value,  $642. 
Barley,  acres,  29 ;  bush.,  471  ;  value,  $684. 
Oats,  acres,  7  ;  bush.,  200  ;  value,  $170. 
Potatoes,  acres,  168;  bush.,  21,705;  value,  $21,118. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  11 ;  bush.,  2,385  ;  value,  $624. 
Onions,  acres,  67;  bush.,  16,420  ;  value,  $24,937. 
Carrots,  acres,  24  ;  bush.,  15,360  ;  value,  $4,614. 
Cabbage,  acres,  34 ;  value,  $2,870. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  11  ;  value,  $2,923. 
Garden  Seeds,  acres,  4;  value,  $2,296. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  30;  value,  $3,051. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  6 ;    bush.,  2,870 ;    value, 

$1,340  ;  value  of  Garden  Seeds  prepared  for  market,  $2,000, 
Cranberries,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  25  ;  value,  $100. 
English   Mowing,   acres,    1,426 ;    tons   of  English  hay,  1,556 ;  value, 

$47,445. 

25 


194  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

SwAMPscoTT.  Essex  Co. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  350  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  320;  value,  $4,951. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  2  ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  2  ;  value,  $35. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  9,842  ;  value,  $5,870  ;  Pear-trees 
cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,560;  value  of  pears,  $623;  all  other 
trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  75  ;  value  of  the  fruit,  $65  ;  value  of 
Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $725. 

Sheep,  115  ;  value,  $920  ;  lbs.  of  Wool,  700 ;  value,  $610. 

Horses,  447 ;  value,  $39,913  ;  Asses  and  Mules,  2  ;  value,  $300 ;  Oxen 
over  four  years  old,  70  ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  7  ;  value  of  oxen 
and  steers,  $6,950;  Milch  Cows,  475;  Heifers,  36;  value  of  cows 
and  heifers,  $21,937 ;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (3 
Bulls,)  $120;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  115,406;  value,  $23,324;  lbs. 
of  Butter  sold,  3,142;  value,  $1,220. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,474,100  ;  value,  $348,200. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  43,400 ;  value,  $6,922. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  410,300  ;  value,  $59,045. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  110,200;  value,  $16,530. 

Swine,  265  ;  value,  $4,500  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $906  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $690;  lbs.  of  Honey,  65;  value,  $21 ;  value  of  unenumerated 
articles  of  farm  produce,  (principally  Sage  and  other  herbs,)   $5,090. 

Napping  Flannel,  establishment  for,  (in  connection  with  the  Bleachery,) 
1 ;  yards  napped,  1,237,600;  value  before  napping,  $371,280;  value 
after  napping,  $420,784. 

Cork  Soles,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000  ;  value  of 
soles  made,  $4,500;  m.  emp.,  1  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 

Sheep  Skin  Mats,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500 ; 
value  of  mats,  $2,250;  m.  emp.,  1  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 

Morocco  Lining  and  Binding  Skins,  manufactories  of,  10;  value  of  stock 
used,  $41,550 ;  skins  tanned,  329,100 ;  skins  finished,  497,975  ;  value 
of  skins  tanned  and  finished,  $587,157  ;  cap.,  $133,000 ;  hands  emp., 
155. 

Soles,  Heels,  and  Stiffenings  for  Shoes,  manufactories  of,  2  ;  value  of 
stock  used,  $12,200;  value  m'd,  $20,880;  m.  emp.,  8;  f  emp.,  20. 


SWAMPSCOTT. 

Boats,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1 ;  value  of  materials   used,  $1,000 ; 

boats  built,  100;  value,  $2,000;  cap.,  $500;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Master  Builders,  3;  Buildings  erected,  16;  value,   $39,500;  value  of 

materials  used,  $16,400  ;  hands  emp.,  19. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  195 

Essex  Co.  SwAMrscoTx, 


Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200  ;  value  of  work   done, 

$500;  cap.,  $50;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $500  ;  cap.,  $350  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Mackerel  and  Cod  Fisheries,  vessels  emp.  in,  31;  tonnage,  1,309||; 

bbls.  of  mackerel  taken,  3,875  ;  value,  $42,325  ;  qtls.  codfish  taken, 
.    7,127  ;  value,  $42,233  ;  value  of  cod  liver  oil  sold,  $5,255  ;  value  of 

salt  consumed,  $3,720;  cap.,  $104,720  ;  hands  emp.,  199. 
Farms,  29  ;   acres,  1,329  ;   value,  including  Buildings,  $209,760  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  500  ;  persons  emp.,  69. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  604. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  50. 
Woodland,  acres,  36  ;  value,  $20,700, 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  1;  bush.,  75;  value,  $131. 
Wheat,  acres,  7  ;  bush.,  203  ;  value,  $245. 
Barley,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  10  ;  value,  $10. 
Oats,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  20 ;  value,  $25. 
Potatoes,  acres,  35|-;  bush.,  5,760  ;  value,  $7,200. 
Turnips,  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  I ;  bush.,  80  ;  value,  $400. 
Onions,  acres,  17;  bush.,  5,095;  value,  $12,390. 
Carrots,  acres,  2\ ;  bush.,  950 ;  value,  $380. 
Cabbage,  acres,  8f  ;  value,  $499. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  5  ;  value,  $560. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  8;  value  of  products,  $170. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  \  ;  bush.,  80  ;  value,  $50. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  218  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  310^  ;  value,  $9,345. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mo^vn,  acres,  4 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swjale 

hay,  2  ;  value,  $30. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,   1,637  ;  value  of  apples,  $838  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  883 ;  value  of  pears,  $6i)4. 
Horses,  98;  value,   $11,255;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,    16;    value, 

$1,750 ;  Milch  Cows,  69 ;  value,  $412  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  3,000  ; 

value,  $1,680  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  50 ;  value,  $20. 
Swine,  39  ;  value,  $1,705 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $100  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $200 ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $300. 
Value  of  articles  m'd  in  the  family  for  sale,  and  not  before  enumerated, 

$1,250. 
Carpenters'  Jobbing  Work,  value,  $58,000  ;  value  of  material,  $36,000; 

number  of  Jobbing  Carpenters,  3  ;  hands  emp.,  19. 
Lobsters  Trapped,  37,000  ;  value,  $1,850  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  9. 


196  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

TopsFiELD.  Essex  Co. 

Fish  caught  and  sold  fresh,  vessels  emp.  in,  31   schooners,  50  dorys ; 

tonnage,  1,308-^1;  value  of  fish,  spawns,  and  livers,  $200,150;  cap., 

$105,720;  m.  emp.,  249. 
Basket  Manufactories,  2 ;  value,  $1,200  ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 


TOPSFIELD. 


Blacksmith  Shops,  2;  value  of  stock  used,  $600;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,305  ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  .2J. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   6,350 ;    Shoes,  pairs  of  all   kinds  m'd, 

65,980 ;  gross   value   of  stock   used,    $67,250  ;  value   of  boots   and 

shoes  m'd,  $101,200 ;  cap.,  $14,600  ;  m.  emp.,  84  ;  f.  emp.,  44. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  279;    value,  $1,100. 
Farms,  104;  acres,  6,473;  value,  including  Buildings,  $262,588;  acres 

of  land  improved,  1,559  ;  persons  emp.,  124. 
Uriimp roved  Land,  acres,  3,061. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  316. 
Woodland,  acres,  647;  value,  $21,514. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  173  ;  bush.,  3,588  ;  value,  $5,382. 
Rye,  acres,  23  ;  bush.,  345  ;  value,  $517.50. 
Barley,  acres,  22;  bush.,  321  ;  value,  $481. 
Oats,  acres,  27;  bush.,  324;  value,  $194.40. 
Potatoes,  acres,  103  ;  bush.,  8,840  ;  value,  $6,903. 
Turnips,  acres  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  2  ;  bush.,  300  ;  value,  $137. 
Onions,  acres.  If;  bush.,  350  ;  value,  $425. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  | ;  value,  $127. 
Tobacco,  acres,  2  ;  lbs.,  3,000 ;  value,  $900. 
Cranberries,  acres,  8;  bush.,  40  ;  value,  $120. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,057| ;  tons  English  hay,  952^  ;  value,  $26,262. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  987  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  878  ;  value,  $9,228. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  183|^;  tons  of  salt  hay,  167  ;  value,  $2,004. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  7,378;  value  of  apples,  $6,533; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fi'uit,  322  ;.  value  of  pears,  $227  ;    all 

other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  707;  value  of  fruit,  $291;  value 

of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $6. 
Sheep,    120;   value,    $1,200;   lbs.   of  Wool   produced,  $487;   value, 

$282.40. 
Horses,  159;  value,  $14,265;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  133;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  25  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $13,185  ;  Milch 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  197- 

Essex  Co.  Wenham. 

Cows,  347;  Heifers,  51  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $21,530  ;  gallons 

Iklilk  sold,  5,084 ;  value,  $1,271 ;   lbs.  Butter  sold,  10,345  ;  value, 

$4,399 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  300 ;  value,  $60. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.  8,580  ;  value,  $1,029. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  49,880  ;  value,  $9,990. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.  6,410 ;  value,  $882. 
Swine,  158;  value,  $2,274;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,399;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $895  ;  value  of  unenuraerated  articles  of  farm  produce, 
.$107. 
Dry  Cows,  5;  value,  $125  ;  Bulls,  4;  value,  $100  ;  Calves  raising,  8  ; 

value,  $120. 
Axes  m'd  in  blacksmith  shops,  doz.,   6;  value,  $144;  value  of  axes 

repaired,  $175  ;  value  of  Leather  Cutters  or  Dies  repaired,  $500. 


WENHAM. 


Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  "Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

2  ;  vehicles  m'd,  12  ;  value,  $800  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400  ;  cap., 

$1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Master  Builders,  4 ;  Buildings  erected,  6  ;  value,  $5,000 ;  value  of  the 

materials  used,  $3,332  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$300  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,   1  ;  tons  preserved, 

15,000 ;  value,  $7,500  ;  cap.,  $12,000  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Saw  Mills,   1 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  200,000 ;  value, 

$2,400  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  200 ;  value,  $800. 
Farms,  68  ;  acres,  2,183 ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $196,955  ;  acres 

improved,  3,131 ;  persons  emp.,  120. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  100. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  50. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,050;  value,  $25,000. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  50  ;  bush.,  1,750  ;  value,  $1,750. 
Rye,  acres,  12  ;  bush.,  240  ;  value,  $250. 
Oats,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  150;  value,  $140. 
Potatoes,  acres,  100  ;  bush.,  12,500;  value,  $6,250. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  10  ;  bush.,  1,000  ;  value,  $200. 
Onions,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,.  800  ;  value,  $800. 
Carrots,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  1,000 ;  value,  $490. 


* 


i98  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

"West  Newbury.  Essex  Co. 

Cabbage,  acres,  5  ;  value,  $800. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  3  ;  value,  $300. 

Cranbei'ries,  acres,  10  ;  crop  a  failure. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  500  ;    tons  of  English  hay,  450  ;  value,  $9,000. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  500  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  400  ;  value,  $3,200. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  5,852;  value  of  apples,  $500; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  500  ;  value  of  pears,  $250  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $150. 

Merino  Sheep,  1  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  29  ;  gross  value  of  all  sheep, 
$150  ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  7  ;  value,  $7 ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced, 
145;  value,  $145. 

Horses,  128;  value,  $6,400;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  52;  value, 
$3,900  ;  Milch  Cows,  218  ;  Heifers,  20  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers, 
$6,918;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  30,000  ;  value,  $4,800;  lbs.  of  Butter 
sold,  5,000;  value,  $1,250;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  640;  value,  $77. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  52,500  ;  value,  $7,350. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  30,000  ;  value,  $5,400. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  6,000 ;  value,  $780. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  9,800  ;  value,  $1,274. 

Swine,  130 ;  value,  $4,875  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $200  ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $1,000  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  600  ;  value,  $180. 


WEST  NEWBURY. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $275  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,200  ;  cap.,  $275  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Comb  Manufactories,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $32,000  ;  doz.  of  combs 

m'd,  160,000;  value,  $84,000;  cap.,  $35,000;  m.  emp.,  84;  f.  emp., 

14. 
Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   187,220;    gross  value  of  stock  used, 

$136,000;  value  of  shoes  m'd,  $208,850;  cap.,  $20,200;  m.  emp., 

180  ;  f.  emp.,  74. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500  ;  value 

of  Paper  boxes  made,  $4,000 ;  cap.,  $500 ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  4. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  50 ;  value,  $350. 
Farms,  128  ;  acres,  6,611  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $449,270  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  6,380;  persons  emp.,  191. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  500. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  250. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  199 

Essex  Co.  "  West  Newbury. 

"Woodland,  acres,  231 ;  value,  $7,730. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  242  ;  bush.,  9,G95  ;  value,  $14,540. 

Wheat,  acres,  5^  ;  Ijush.,  76  ;  value,  $152. 

Rye,  acres,  17  ;  bush.,  195  ;  value,  $341. 

Barley,  acres,  83^;  bush.,  1,592;  value,  $2,368. 

Oats,  acres,  43  ;  bush.,  905  ;  value,  $900. 

Herdsgrass  Seed,  acres,  ^ ;  bush.,  5 ;  value,  $30. 

Potatoes,  acres,  109^  ;  bush.,  12,206  ;  value,  $9,764. 

Turnips,  acres  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  3  ;  bush.,  975  ;  value,  $487. 

Onions,  acres,  8^;  bush.,  2,075  ;  value,  $3,112. 

Cabbage,  acres,  2^^  ;  value,  $425. 

Garden  Seeds,  acres,  -^  ;  value,  $150. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  2| ;  value  of  products,  $425. 

Garden  Seeds  prepared  for  market,  value,  $150. 

Cpanberries,  acres,  6  ;  bush.,  3  ;  value,  $10. 

English  Mowing,  acres,   1,465  ;    tons   of   English  hay,   1,595 ;    value, 

$47,850. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  543i  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  531  i  ;  value,  $7,965. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  23,350  ;  value  of  apples,  $9,032 ; 

Pear-trees   cultivated   for   their  fruit,  693 ;    value  of  pears,  $405  ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $400. 
Sheep,  321 ;  value,  $1,605  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  1,269;  value,  $755. 
Horses,  218;  value,  $14,395;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  146;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  46  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $14,905  ;   Milch 

Cows,  629  ;  Heifers,  80  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $29,905  ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,   (15  Bulls,)   $375  ;    gallons  of 

Milk  sold,  25,275  ;  value,  $4,802  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  19,310  ;  value, 

$8,589  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  4,750  ;  value,  $950. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  39,150  ;  value,  $5,198. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  66,780  ;  value,  $12,688. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.  1,500  ;  value,  $200. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  29,400  ;  value,  $4,019. 
Swine,  264;  value,    $3,000;  value   of  Poultry  sold,  $1,172;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $1,275;  lbs.  of  Honey,  443;  value,  $167, 


200  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

AsHFiELD.  '  Franklin  Co. 


FRANKLIN     COUNTY 


ASHFIELD. 


Saddles,  Harnesses  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  arti- 
cles m'd,  26;  value,  $700;  value  of  stock  used,  $350;  cap.,  $500; 
hands  emp.,  1. 

Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $150  ; 
value  of  clothing  m'd,  $800  ;  cap.,  $300;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 

Master  Buildei-s,  1  ;  Buildings  erected,  2  ;  value,  $3,000 ;  value  of  mate- 
rials used,  $1,500;  hands  emp.,  3. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ;  value  of  work  done^ 
$1,700 ;  cap.,  including  value  of  shops,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Flouring  Mills,  1 ;  bushels  of  Grain  ground,  7,870 ;  value,  $8,000 ; 
bbls.  Flour  m'd,  175  ;  value,  $1,750  ;  cap.,  $3,000;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ; 
value  of  leather  tanned  and  curried,  $800  ;  hands  emp.  for  a  portion 
of  the  time,  1. 

Boots,  pairs  of  ail  kinds  m'd,  300 ;  Shoes,  paii-s  of  all  kinds  m'd,  300  ; 
gross  value  of. stock  used,  $1,100;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 
$2,250 ;  cap.,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 

Wooden  Ware  of  all  sorts,  establishments  for  ra.  of,  3 ;  value  of  stock 
used,  $2,000  ;  value  of  wai-e  m'd,  $8,140  ;  cap.,  $3,600;  hands  emp., 
10. 

Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of 
stock  used,  $60 ;  coffins  made,  50 ;  value,  $250 ;  hands  emp.  for  a 
small  portion  of  the  year,  2. 

Saw  Mills,  5 ;  feet  of  lumber  prepared  for  market,  485,000 ;  value, 
$5,990 ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 200,000 ;  value,  $570  ;  value  of  all  other  Lumber,  (Skate  wood 
and  Basket  Rims,  $2,000;  cap.,  $6,900;  hands  emp.,  12. 

Fii-ewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,002  ;  value,  $2,833  j 
hands  emp.,  6. 

Farms,  225 ;  acres,  23,209 ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $408,000 ;  acres 
improved,  1,311 ;  persons  emp.,  280. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  21,898. 

Unimpi'Qvable  Land,  acres,  4,996. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  201 

Franklin  Co.  Ashfield. 

Woodland,  acres,  2,844  ;  value,  $73,944. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  162  ;  bush.,  5,670;  value,  $6,568. 

Wheat,  acres,  16^  ;  bush.,  231  ;  value,  $577. 

Rye,  acres,  2$  ;  bush.,  40  ;  value,  $48. 

Barley,  acres,  22^  ;  bush.,  675  ;  value,  $710. 

Oats,  acres,  49  ;  bush.,  1,715  ;  value,  $1,063. 

Potatoes,  acres,  85  ;  bush.,  9,775  ;  value,  $3,258. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  2 ;  bush.,  800 ;  value,  $160. 

Carrots,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  1,300  ;  value,  $483. 

Tobacco,  acres,  21f  ;  lbs.,  32,625  ;  value,  $5,220. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,819 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  2,092  ;  value, 
$25,104. 

Wet  Meadow  or  SAvalemown,  acres,  1,519  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  1,291 ;  value,  $10,328. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,081  ;  value  of  apples,  $2,078  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  183;  value  of  pears,  $265;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  235  ;  value  of  fruit,  $25. 

3Ierino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  4,815  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  344  ; 
gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $23,215  ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  17,455  ;  value, 
$11,345  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  1,247 ;  value,  $810. 

Horses,  245;  value,  $24,230;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  122;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  148  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $17,554  ;  Milch 
Cows,  472;  Heifers,  83;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $18,595;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (Farrow  Cows  and  Yearlings,) 
$7,520;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  24,138;  value,  $8,046;  lbs.  of  Cheese, 
1,800;  value,  $300. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  47,445  ;  value,  $3,557. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  68,816 ;  value,  $8,600. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,110;  value,  $147. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,520 ;  value,  $176. 

Swine,  104 ;  value,  $1,560  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $260  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $456;  lbs.  of. Honey,  400;  value,  $100;  value  of  unenume- 
rated  articles  of  farm  produce,  (175  bbls.  Cider,)  $435. 

Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  (Flannel,)  yards,  75  ;  value,  $100 ;  value  of  all 
other  articles  m'd  in  the  family,  Palm  Leaf  Hats  braided  by  families 
for  merchants,  $6,000 ;  labor  on  Suspenders,  for  the  Eastharapton 
Woollen  Company,  $2,000  ;  Walking  Canes,  $200. 
26 


202  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Bernardston.  Franklin  Co. 


BERNARDSTON. 

Hoes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;   value  of  stock  used,  $3,000 ;  doz. 

hoes  m'd,  800  ;  value,  $6,400  ;  cap.,  $5,800  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Harnesses,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  harnesses  m'd,  12  ;  value,  $288 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $200;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Blacksmith   Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $750  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,500  ;  cap.,  $1,450  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Distilleries,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $603  ;  gallons  of  Cider  Brandy 

distilled,  653  ;  value,  $2,612  ;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,   4 ;  feet   of  Lumber   prepared  for  market,  641,000 ;  value, 

$12,820;    Shingles   prepared   for  market,    100,000;    value,    $300; 

Railroad  Ties,  1,600  ;  value,  $560  ;  cap.,  $7,700  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Firewood   and    Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  842  ;  value,  $3,339  ; 

cap.,  $1,000 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Farms,  121 ;  acres,  13,364 ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $374,274  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  8,176  ;  persons  emp.,  154. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,617. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  297. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,274;  value,  $37,314. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  213 ;  bush.,  6,647  ;  value,  $8,305. 
Wheat,  acres,  3^  ;  bush.,  49  ;  value,  $98. 
Rye,  acres,  86 ;  bush.,  879  ;  value,  $1,089. 
Barley,  acres,  10  ;  bush.,  177  ;  value,  $177. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  22;  bush.,  113;  value,  $113. 
Oats,  acres,  105  ;  bush,,  2,713  ;  value,  $2,025. 
Potatoes,  acres,  81  ;  bush.,  7,584  ;  value,  $3,792. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  4  ;  bush.,  997  ;  value,  $249. 
Hops,  acres,  4^;  lbs.  of  hops,  1,323 ;  value,  $338. 
Tobacco,  acres,  45  ;  lbs,,  54,060  ;  value,  $7,720. 
English   Mowing,  acres,  1,451 ;    tons  of  English   hay,    1,501  ;    value, 

$22,463. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  69  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  62  ;  value,  $387. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,027  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,615  ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $130. 
Sheep,  1,078  ;  value,  $4,166  ;  lbs.  Wool  produced,  3,601 ;  value,  $2,415. 
Horses,  136;    value,  $13,587  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  100;    Steers 

under  four  yeai's  old,  142  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $15,207  ;  Milch 

Cows,  305  ;  Heifers,  84;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $14,888;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (33  Bulls  and  Yeai'lings,)   $972 ; 

lbs.  Butter  sold,  12,966  ;  value,  $4,277. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  203 

Franklin  Co.  Buckland. 

Beef,  dressed,  lb?.,  37,640  ;  value,  $3,466. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  56,481  ;  value,  $9,208. 
Swine,  101  ;  value,  $1,500  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $743  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $198;  lbs.  Honey,  197;  value,   $66;  value  of  unenumerated 

articles  of  farm  produce,  $300. 
Value  of  all  other  articles  m'd  in  the  family  for  sale  and  not  before 

enumerated,  $165. 
Grist   Mills,    1;    bush..    Grain  gi'ound,  10,000 ;  value,   $10,000;  cap., 

$2,000;  hands  emp,,  1. 


BUCKLAND. 


Augers,  Bits,  and   Gimlets,  manufactories  of,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$20,896  ;  articles  m'd,  208,965 ;  value,  $63,225.78  ;  hands  emp.,  30. 
Cutlery,  establisliments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $180,000 ; 

pieces  m'd,  table  goods,  1,944,000,  butcher  goods,  252,000,  pocket 

goods,  72,000;  valufi,  $471,732;  cap.,  $240,000;  hands  emp.,  349. 
Master  Builders,    1 ;    Buildings  erected,   2 ;   value,  $1,500 ;   value  of 

materials  used,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ;  value  of  Avork  done, 

$4,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Feed  Mills,  3  ;  bush.  Grain  ground,  8,000  ;  value,  $10,000. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,500 ; 

Hides  tanned,  1 ,300  ;  value  of  Leather  tanned  and  curried,  $8,000  ; 

cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Boots,  pairs  of    all  kinds  m'd,   600 ;    Shoes,  pairs   of    all  kinds  m'd, 

120;  gross   value   of  stock   used,  $1,200;  value  of  boots  and  shoes 

m'd,  $2,550 ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
"Wooden  "Ware  of  all  sorts,  establishments  for  m.  qf,  1  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $700  ;  value  of  Avare  m'd,  $3,650  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $2,000  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  3 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  700,000 ;  value, 

$10,500 ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,873  ;  value,  $10,758. 
Farms,  119  ;  acres,  11,333  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $432,638  ;  acres 

improved,  8,283  ;  persons  emp.,  159. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,800. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,250. 
"Woodland,  acres,  1,450 ;  value,  $34,500. 


204  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Charlemont.  Franklik  Co. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  131  ;  bush.,  6,157 ;  value,  $7,696. 

Wheat,  acres,  4|;  bush.,  87^;  value,  $175. 

Rye,  acres,  6;  bush.,  120;  value,  $150. 

Barley,  acres,  4 ;  bush.,  92  ;  value,  $115. 

Buckwheat,  2  ;  bush.,  30  ;  value,  $15. 

Oats,  acres,  41 ;  bush.,  1,120  ;  value,  $840. 

Potatoes,  acres,  71 ;  bush.,  8,875  ;  value,  $3,550. 

Tobacco,  acres,  7  ;  lbs.,  10,800  ;  value,  $1,620. 

English   Mowing,   acres,  1,702  ;  tons   of  English   hay,  1,732  ;   value, 

$25,980. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  127  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  100  ;  value,  $1,000. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,585  ;  value  of  apples,  $4,587.20  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,   102  ;  value  of  pears,  $150. 
Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  1,752;  value,  $7,008;  lbs.  of  Merino 

Wool,  6,280  ;  value,  $5,653.80. 
Horses,  180  ;  value,  $13,500  ;    Oxen  over  four  years  old,  90 ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  40;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $9,760  ;  Milch 

Cows,   323;  value,    $12,920;  value  of  Neat   Stock  not   embraced 

above,  (109,)  $2,180;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  2,737;  value,  $766.36; 

lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  19,885  ;  value,  $6,562.08  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  4,350; 

value,  $651.50. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  192,300 ;  value,  $19,230. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  46,220  ;  value,  $6,933. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  9,975  ;  value,  $1,197. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  10,150;  value,  $812. 
Swine,  97  ;  value,  $1,455  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $70  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $600 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  200 ;  value,  $60. 
Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  (wool  cloth,)  yards,  135  ;  value,  $202.50 ;  linen 

cloth,  yards,  20  ;  value,  $20. 


CHARLEMONT. 

Ploughs  and  other  agricultural  implements,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ; 

value   of  stock   used,-  $4,000 ;    Scythe    Snaths   m'd,   1,000;    value, 

$6,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands-  emp.,  6. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  veliicles, 

establishments  for  m.   of,   1  ;  number  m'd,  4  wagons,  value,  $500 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $150 ;  cap.,  $200 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,500 ;  cap.,  $300 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  205 

Franklin  Co.  Charlemont. 


Friction   Matches,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$2,000  ;  gross  of  Matches  m'd,  2,500  ;  value,  $5,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ; 

m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Distilleries,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400  ;  bbls.  Alcohol  distilled,  13 ; 

value,  $1,335  ;  cap.,  $350  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Saw  Mills,   7;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  120,000 ;  value, 

$1,200  ;  cap.,  $2,150  ;  hands  emp.,  9. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  462  ;  value,  $1,848. 
Farms,  136;  acres,  15,640;  value,  including  Buildings,  $257,900;  acres 

of  land  improved,  8,765  ;  persons  emp.,  292. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,568. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  2,123. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,184  ;  value,  $17,472. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  161^  ;  bush.,  5,652  ;  value,  $8,478. 
Wheat,  acres,  9  ;  bush.,  112  ;  value,  $280. 
Rye,  acres,  39^  ;  bush.,  531 ;  value,  $1,062. 
Barley,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  60  ;  value,  $90. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  8J ;  bush.,  161  ;  value,  $161. 
Oats,  acres,  69  ;  bush.,  1,906  ;  value,  $1,906. 
Herdsgrass  Seed,  bush.,  11  ;  value,  $66. 
Potatoes,  acres,  78;  bush.,  19,838;  value,  $5,951.40. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  bush.,  1,888;  value,  $472. 
Onions,  bush.,  31 ;  value,  $62. 
Cari'ots,  bush.,  48  ;  value,  $24. 
Tobacco,  acres,  55  ;  lbs.,  72,850  ;  value,  $12,141.66. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  2,011  ;  tons  English  hay,  2,010  ;  value,  $36,180. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  11,402  ;  value  of  apples,  $9,121.60. 
Sheep,  2,758;  value,  $13,790;  lbs.   of  Wool   produced,  9,653;  value, 

$8,687.70. 
Horses,  152 ;  value,  $13,295  ;  Oxen  over  four   years  old,  79  ;  Steers 

under  foyr  years  old,  133  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $12,550  ;  Milch 

Cows,  308;    Heifers,  247;    value    of   cows   and   heifers,    $16,885; 

value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (Colts  and  Bulls,)  $3,295  ; 

gallons  of  Milk  sold,  630  ;  value,  $126  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  13,080  ; 

value,  $5,232  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  4,215  ;  value,  $843. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  89,200  ;  value,  $7,136. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  38,350  ;  value,  $5,752.50. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  730 ;  value,  $73. 
Swine,   78 ;    value,    $1,122 ;   value  of  Poultry  sold,   $313 ;   value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $324 ;   value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  farm  produce, 

(lbs.  Maple  Sugar,  9,680,)   $1,613.33. 
Palm  Leaf  Hats  m'd,  value,  $1,500. 


206  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

CoLRAiN.  Franklin  Co. 

COLRAIN. 

Cotton  Mils,  2  ;    spindles,  10,128;  lbs.  of  cottdli  consumed,  225,000; 

gross   value   of  stock  used,  $134,000;    yards  of  cotton  Cloth  m'd, 

(light  Printing  Goods,)    2,400,000;    gross  value,    $197,000;    cap., 

$90,000  ;  m.  emp.,  50;  f.  emp.,  100. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments   for  m.  of,  2  ;  vehicles  m'd,   15   sleighs,  20  wagons  ; 

value,  $2,600;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,200;  cap.,  $500;  hands  emp., 

3. 
Clothing,    establishments  for  m.  of,  2;   value  of  stock  used,    $3,000; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $4,500 ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  eiyip-,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,200  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$3,500;  cap.,  $1,200;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $300 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $600  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Flouring  Mills,  3 ;  bush.  Grain  ground,   8,000 ;  value,  $10,000 ;  cap., 

$2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Boots,   pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  200 ;     Shoes,  pairs  of   all  kinds   m'd, 

300;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $1,100;    value  of  boots  and  shoes 

m'd,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $300 ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Saw  Mills,  9;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  500,000;  value, 

$5,000  ;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  100,000  ;  value,  $250 ;  cap., 

$4,000  ;  hands  emp.  three  months,  9. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,061  ;  value,  $4,664. 
Farms,  196  ;  acres,  24,281 ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $375,775  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  15,559  ;  persons  emp.,  256. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  8,622. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  5,697. 
.   Woodland,  acres,  2,768  ;  value,  $65,325. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  305  ;  bush.,  11,915;  value,  $17,872.50.- 
Wheat,  acres,  14|;  bush.,  256;  value,  $579. 
Rye,  acres,  21^;  bush.,  270 ;  value,  $405. 
Barley,  acres,  27f  ;  bush.,  618  ;  value,  $549. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  1^;  bush.,  32  ;  value,  $25. 
Oats,  acres,  148^  ;  bush.,  4,794;  value,  $3,595.50. 
Potatoes,  acres,  126^;  bush.,  16,234;  value,  $6,493.60. 
Tobacco,  acres,  24 ;  lbs.,  37,500 ;  value,  $7,030. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  3,723;  tons  English  hay,  3,760;  value,  $45,120. 
Wet  Meadov/  or  Swaje  mown,  acres,  474 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  327  ;  value,  $2,616. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  207 

Franklin  Co.  .  Conway. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fhiit,  14,351  ;  value  of  apples,  $7,947  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  153;  value  of  pears,  $64;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  (peach  trees,)  160  ;  value  of  fruit, 
•$196;  value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market, 
$106. 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  3,430  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  202  ; 
gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $14,811  ;  Merino  Wool,  lbs.,  14,030;  value, 
$9,400  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  832  ;  value,  $499. 

Horses,  231  ;  value,  $21,950  ;  Asses  and  Mules,  2  ;  value,  $200;  Oxen 
over  four  years  old,  203  ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  398  ;  value  of 
oxen  and  steers,  $26,735  ;  Milch  Cows,  515  ;  Heifers,  295  ;  value  of 
cows  and  heifers,  $23,914;  fat  Cows,  28;  value,  $1,200;  Bulls,  6; 
value,  $188  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  22,513  ;  value,  $8,365  ;  lbs.  Cheese, 
10,186  ;  value,  $1,852. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  93,468  ;  value,  $9,350. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  63,060  ;  value,  $9,459. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,065  ;  value,  $165.20. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,010  ;  value,  $81. 

Swine,  135  ;  value,  $1,620  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,712  ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $666;  lbs.  of  Honey,  942;  value,  $319;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 
10;  value,  $6;  Cider,  bbls.,  1,118;  value,  $2,795;  Maple  Sugar, 
lbs.,  39,670;  value,  $9,550.50;  Maple  Molasses,  gallons,  306;  value, 
$306;  Beans,  bush.,  100  ;  value,  $250 ;  value  of  Dried  Apples  sold, 
$155 ;  value  of  Live  Geese  Feathers,  $115. 

Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  (Flannel,)  yards,  650  ;  value,  $650. 


CONWAY. 


Cotton  Mills,  2  ;  spindles,  2,444;  lbs.  cotton  consumed,  125,470  ;  gross 
value  of  stock  used,  $142,426.63  ;  lbs.  Yarn  m'd  and  not  made  into 
cloth,  100,376  ;  gi-oss  value,  $197,716.58  ;  cap.,  $33,070.80 ;  m.  emp., 
18  ;  f.  emp.,  19. 

Woollen  Mills,  1 ;  sets  of  machinery,  5  ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  consumed, 
140,000  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $300,000  ;  yards  of  Cassimere 
m'd,  175,000;  value,  $350,000;  cap.,  $25,000 ;  m.  emp.,  53  ;  f.  emp; 
30. 

Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000 ; 
value  of  clothing  m'd,  $4,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  m.  emp.,  2 ;  f.  emp.,  10. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500  ;  value  of  work 
done,  $2,500  ;  cap.,  $950 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 


208  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Conway.  Franklin  Co. 

Flouring  Mills,  1 ;  bush.  Grain  ground,  15,000 ;  value,  $22,000  ;  bbls. 

Flour  m'd,  150  ;  value,  $1,650;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  bands  emp.,  1^. 
Tanning    and    Currying    Establishments,     1 ;    value    of    stock    used, 

$49,947.12;    Hides  tanned  and  curried,  5,495;   value  of  Leather 

tanned  and  curried,  $52,861.08;  cap.,  $12,000  ;  hands  emp.,  17. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  150  ;  pairs  of  Shoes  of  all  kinds  m'd,  150  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $550  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$1,200;  cap.,  $300;  m.  emp.,  1^. 
Brick  Yards,  1;  bricks  m'd,  100,000 ;  value,  $800  ;  cap.,  $500;  hands 

emp.,  3,  three  months  each. 
Saw  Mills,  1 ;    feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  10,000  ;  value, 

$150  ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  market, 

40,000  ;  value,  $100  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  (wood,  1,364 ;  bark, 

14;)  1,378;  value,  $5,455. 
Farms,  154  ;  acres,  18,836  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $382,924  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  12,260 ;  persons  emp.,  245^. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,274. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  2,488. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,814;  value,  $55,785. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  182;  bush.,  6,978;  value,  $10,211. 
Wheat,  acres,  8;  bush.,  122;  value,  $252. 
Rye,  acres,  4  ;  bush.,  50  ;  $76.50. 
Barley,  acres,  3;  bush.,  82;  value,  $125. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  3| ;  bush.,  52| ;  value,  $75. 
Oats,  acres,  61 ;  bush.,  1,938  ;  value,  $1,938. 
Potatoes,  acres,  83;  bush.,  10,095;  value,  $4,996. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  tield  crop,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  600 ;  value,  $180. 
Carrots,  acres,  1|;  bush.,  500;  value,  $150. 
Tobacco,  acres,  80  ;  lbs.,  153,928 ;  value,  $28,937.50. 
English  Mowing,  acres,   2,743^;    tons  of  EngUsh  hay,  3,116;  value, 

$48,455. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,735;  value  of  apples,  $4,512; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,   63 ;  value  of  pears,   $37  ;    all 

other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  12 ;  value  of  fruit,  $7. 
Sheep,  2,447  ;  value,  $10,204;  lbs.  of  Wool,  11,774;  value,  $9,921. 
Hoi'ses,  243  ;   value,  $14,755  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  174;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  22  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $17,302  ;  Milch 

Cows,  450  ;  Heifers,  10;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $17,851  ;  value 

of   Neat   Stock   not   embraced  above,  (535   ferrow  cows,  and  123 

yearling  steers  and  heifers,)  $14,051 ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,   1,025 ; 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  209 

Franklin  Co.  Deerfield. 

value,  $206  ;  lbs.  of  Butter   sold,  33,541 ;    value,    $10,913 ;  lbs.  of 

(Cheese,  4,895  ;  value,  $802. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  142,607;  value,  $17,957.96. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  06,190;  value,  $9,997.75. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,441 ;   vrllue,  $284. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,670  ;  value,  $294.20. 
Swine,   128;  value,   $2,406;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $302.50;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $565;  lbs.  of  Honey,  658;  value,  $158;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 

4 ;    value,    $3 ;    value  of  unenumerated   articles  of   farm  produce, 

(Maple  Sugar,  24,245  lbs.,)  $3,998.20. 
Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  (Frocking,)  yards,  95  ;  value,  $95. 


DEERFIELD. 


Cutlery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  9  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $218,039 ; 

value  m'd,  $411,131.61 ;  cap.,  $175,000  ;  hands  emp.,  400. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  harnesses 

m'd,  50;  value,    $1,500;  value   of  stock   used,   $800;  cap.,  $500; 

hands  emp.,  2. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  "Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles,* 

number  m'd,  27  wagons,    18  sleighs  ;  value,   $3,657 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $1,500  ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Cart  Wheels  m'd,  pairs,  3  ;  value,  $60  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $33. 
Porte  Monnaies,  Pocket  Books,  and  Wallets,  establishments  for  m.  of, 

4;  pocket  books  and  wallets  m'd,  doz.,  199,432;  value,  $145,963  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $21,627  ;  cap.,  $14,700;  m.  emp.,  37;  f,  emp., 

104. 
Clothing,    establishments    for  m.   of,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $2,000;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  1  ;  f  emp.,  4. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $75 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$500  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hajids  emp.,  1. 
Flouring  Mills,   2;  bush,   of  Grain  ground,  20,000;  value,   $15,000; 

cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500 ; 

Hides  tanned,  300  ;  hides  tanned  and  curried,  300  ;  value  of  Leather 

tanned  and  curried,  $1,800  ;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments   for  m.  of,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$50  ;  value   of   blocks   and  pumps  m'd,   $150 ;   cap.,    $250 ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 

27 


210  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Deerfield.  Franklin  Co. 

Planing  Mills  and  Establishments  for  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors  and  Bunds, 

2  ;  value  of  work  done,  $200  ;  cap.,  $150  ;  hands  emp.,  2.  ' 

Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  6 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $1,100  ;  value  of  paper  boxes  made,  $1,750  ; 

cap.,  $1,800 ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  10. 
Saw  Mills,  3  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  275,000  ;  value, 

$17,250  ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Firewood  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,302  ;  value,  $2,500  ;  cap.,  $500  ; 

hands  emp.,  6. 
Corn  and  other  Brooms  m'd,  2,500  ;  value,  $575 ;  value  of  stock  con- 
sumed, $700  ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Farms,  251  ;  acres,  17,392  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $963,650;  acres 

of  land  improved,  12,595|;  persons  emp.,  406. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,125. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  238J. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,308| ;  value,  $73,102. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  723;  bush.,  26,904;  value,  $26,904. 
Broom  Corn,  acres,  12|-  ;  lbs.  of  broom  Brush,   8,450;  value,   $1,210; 

bush,  of  broom  Seed,  714;  value,  $441. 
Wheat,  acres,  126^  ;  bush.,  2,228;  value,  $2,785. 
Rye,  acres,  401 1;  bush.,  4,880  ;  value,  $4,880. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  18  ;  bush.,  297  ;  value,  $297. 
Oats,  acres,  363J;  bush.,  11,751  ;  value,  $7,345. 
Herdsgrass  Seed,  bush.,  4|^;  value,  $13.50. 
Potatoes,  acres,  147^  ;  bush.,  18,739  ;  value,  $7,595. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  1,269  ;  value,  $253. 
Onions,  acres,  J;  bush.,  24;  value,  $36. 
Carrots,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  158 ;  value,  $79. 
Cabbages,  200 ;  value,  $18. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  bush.,  20 ;  value,  $5. 
Hops,  lbs.,  300;  value,  $120. 

Tobacco,  acres,  484;  lbs.,  776,566  ;  value,  $85,422. 
Sorghum,  acres,  2| ;  gallons  of  Syrup,  384 ;  value,  $384. 
Cranberries,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  12  ;  value,  $60. 
English   Mowing,    acres,  3,391 1  ;  tons   of  English  hay,  4,399;   value, 

$65,985. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  258| ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  253  ;  value,  $2,024. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  8,742  ;  value  of  apples,  $4,000  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  690  ;  value  of  pears,  $196;  value 

of  Peaches,  (28  bush.,)   $63 ;  value  of   Strawberries  cultivated  or 

gathered  for  market,  $124. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  211 

Franklin  Co.  Erving. 

Sheep,  1,300;  value,  $5,000;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  3,196;  value, 
$2,262. 

Horses,  351  ;  value,  $26,325  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  228 ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  277  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $28,800  ;  Milcli 
Cows,  651 ;  Heifers,  263  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $30,300  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (93  Dry  Cows,  50  Calves  and 
Colts,)  $5,878;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  4,274;  value,  $1,025;  lbs.  of 
Butter  sold,  37,461  ;  value,  $11,238  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  $1,400  ;  value, 
$200. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  80,000  ;  value,  $9,600. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  125,831 ;  value,  $15,099.72. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  844 ;  value,  $85. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,795  ;  value,  $175. 

Swine,  209  ;  value,  $2,875  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $700 ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $1,101 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  620;  value,  $171  ;  Quinces,  bush., 
4;  value,  $8;  Grapes,  lbs.,  225;  value,  $56. 


ERVING. 


Detached  parts  of  Piano  Fortes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  m'd, 

$6,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500  ;  cap.,  $5,000. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $480 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$900;  cap.,  $400;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Chair   Manuflictories,  1 ;    value    of   stock  used,   $10,000  ;    chairs  and 

settees  m'd,  38,360;  value,  $13,800;  cap.,$9,500  ;  m.  emp.,  15. 
Palm  Leaf  Hats,  value,  $700  ;  m.  emp.,  30. 
Pail  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $9,000 ;  pails  m'd,  60,000 ; 

value,  $12,000  ;  cap.,  $8,000  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Casks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,200  ;  casks 

m'd,  1,500;  value,  $1,925;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Planing  Mills  and  Establishments   for  m.  of  Doors,  1  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $7,000  ;  value  m'd,  $10,000 ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Friction  Match  Woods,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$8,000  ;  gross  of  matches  m'd,  77,600  ;  value,  $11,136  ;  cap.,  $8,000 ; 

m.  emp.,  10  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  7  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,495,000  ;  value, 

$254,150  ;  Railroad  Ties  and  Telegraph  Poles,  2,825  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  4. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,600  ;  value,  $7,800  ; 

cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  21. 


212  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Gill.  Franklin  Co. 

Farms,  42;  acres,  8,453  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $145,3  )0  ;  acres 
improved,  2,G84 ;  persons  erap.,  46. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,686. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  600. 

Woodland,  acres,  2,983  ;  value,  $59,660. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  84;  bush.,  1,929  ;  value,  $1,929. 

Eye,  acres,  42  ;  bush.,  309  ;  value,  $309. 

Barley,  acres,  1^  ;  bush.,  35  ;  value,  $35. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  8| ;  bush.,  85  ;  value,  $68. 

Oats,  acres,  25 ;  bush.,  429  ;  value,  $214.50. 

Potatoes,  acres,  31 ;  bush.,  2,457  ;  value,  $1,031.94.. 

Tobacco,  acres,  3;  lbs.,  5,000;  value,  $1,000. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  474  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  393  ;  value,  $5,895. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  8 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  9|;  value,  $76. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,200  ;   value  of   apples,  $700. 

Sheep,  112;  value,  $448;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  402;  value,  $160.80. 

Horses,  60  ;  value,  $4,800 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  50  ;  Steers  under 
four  years  old,  34 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $5,500  ;  .Milch  Cows, 
108 ;  Heifers,  25  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $3,690  ;  lbs.  of  Butter 
sold,  1,950  ;  value,  $448.50  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  1,450 ;  value,  $174. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,200  ;  value,  $72. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,400  ;  value,  $192. 

Swine,  50 ;  value,  $500  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $50 ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $49. 


GILL. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $350  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$550  ;  cap.,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Saw  Mills,  2;  feet  of   Lumber  prepared  for  market,  100,000;  value, 

$1,500  ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  market, 

75,000  ;  value,  $225  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  500  ;  value,  $1,750. 
Corn  and  other  Brooms  m'd,  809  ;  value,  $120  ;  value  of  stock  consumed, 

$85  ;  cap.,  $75  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Farms,  105  ;  acres,  8,410  i  value,  including  Buildings,  $273,210  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  8,060  ;  persons  emp  ,  262. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  350. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  213 

Franklin  Co.  Greenfield. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  170. 

Woodland,  acres,  1,144  ;  value,  $22,880. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  350  ;  bush.,  12,250  ;  value,  $12,250. 

Broom   Corn,  acres,  25  ;  lbs.   17,500  ;  value,   $2,000  ;  bush,  of  broom 

seed,  1,000  ;  value,  $500. 
Wheat,  acres,  12  ;  bush.,  180 ;  value,  $3 GO. 
Rye,  acres,  175  ;  bush.,  1,750;  value,  $1,970. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  12;  bush.,  180;  value,  $90. 
Oats,  acres,  140;  bush.,  4,200;  value,  $2,730. 
Potatoes,  acres,  100;  bush.,  7,000  ;  value,  $3,500. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  10;  bush.,  1,500;  value,  $375. 
Onions,  acres,  2 ;  bush.,  600  ;  value,  $600. 
Carrots,  acres,  4 ;  bush.,  1,200  ;  value,  $600. 
Cabbage,  acres,  1 ;  value,  $500. 
Tobacco,  acres,  100;  lbs.,  150,000;  value,  $27,000. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  1,200  ;  tons  English  hay,  1,800;  value,  $21,600. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mo^vn,  acres,  45  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale  hay, 

80 ;  value,  $800. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  6,000  ;  value  of  apples,  $3,500  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2C0 ;  value  of  pears,  $350. 
Sheep,  263;  value,  $1,315;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  600;  value,  $360. 
Horses,  151;  value,  $15,100;    Oxen  over  four  years  old,  94;    Steers 

imder  four  years  old,  186  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $11,600;  Milch 

Cows,  327;  Heifers,  186;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $17,000;  lbs. 

of  Butter  sold,  45,000;  value,  $11,250  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  800  ;  value, 

$160. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  12,000  ;  value,  $600. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  25,000  ;  value,  $2,000. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,000  ;  value,  $120. 
Swine,   120;  value,   $1,200;  value  of  Poi;ltry,  $300;  lbs.   of  Honey, 

400 ;  value,  $66 ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  farm  produce, 

(Melons,)  $1,200. 


GREENFIELD. 

Woollen  Mills,  1 ;  sets  of  machinery,  5  ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  consumed, 
100,000;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $125,000;  yards  of  Cassimere 
m'd,  130,000;  value  of  Satinet  m'd,  $155,000;  cap.,  $30,000;  m. 
emp.,  40  ;  f.  emp.,  40. 

Pig  Iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,700 ;  cap., 
$9,000. 


214  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 


Greenfield.  Franklin  Co. 


Hollow  Ware  and  Castings  m'd,  lbs,,  120,000;  value,   $6,000;  hands 

emp.,  6. 
Ploughs,  and  other  Agricultural  Implements,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ; 

value  of  stock   used,    $2,200;  ploughs    m'd,    600;    value,    $4,500; 

value  of  other  agricultural  implements  m'd,   $3,000 ;  cap.,  $9,000 ; 

hands  emp.,  6. 
Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,500 ; 

newspapers   and   periodicals  printed,  (Gazette  &  Courier,)  1 ;  issued 
'  weekly  ;    gross   value,  $12,000  ;    cap.,   $8,000 ;    value  of  all  other 

printing  done,  $3,500  ;  m.  emp.,  6 ;  f.  emp.,  5. 
Bookbinderies,    1 ;  value   of  stock  used,   $500  ;  value  of   bookbinding 

done,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000;  m.  emp.,  2 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$800  ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  2,000  ;  value,  $1,500  ; 

cap  ,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Saddles,  Harnesses  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  harnesses 

m'd,  200  ;  value,  $8,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000 ; 

hands  emp.,  7. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,   2;  value  of  stock  used,  $13,000; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $18,000;  cap.,  $4,000;  m.  emp.,  5;  f.  emp., 

14. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  stone,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $1,106.03 ;  value  of  marble  cemetery  work,  $5,216.48; 

cap.,  $770.50  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,  150 ;   value,  $900  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Master   Builders,  6  ;    Buildings    erected,    8;  value,  $12,000;  value  of 

materials  used,  $8,000;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,700;  value  of  work  done, 

$3,450  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,250  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $1,600;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,000; 

Hides   tanned,    2,000 ;  hides   tanned   and   curried,    2,000 ;  value  of 

Leather  tanned  and  curried,  $20,000  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Brick  Yards,   1  ;  bricks   m'd,   350,000 ;  value,    $4,000 ;  cap.,   $3,600 ; 

hands  emp.,  8. 
Coffins  and   Burial   Cases   of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $525;  coffins   made,  175;  value,    $1,300;  cap.,    $525; 
hands  emp.,  1. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  215 

Franklin  Co.  Greenfield. 

Planing  Mills  and  Establishments  for  the  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors,  and 
Blinds,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000 ;  value  of  sashes,  doors,  and 
blinds  m'd,  $10,000  ;  cap.,  $15,000  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 

Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,100 ;  value  of 
gas  m'd,  $5,600 ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  2  ;  tons  preserved, 
1,000  ;  value,  $300  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Bakeries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $15,000  ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $20,000  ; 
cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp,,  7. 

Saw  Mills,  3  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,200,000;  value, 
$22,000;  cap.,  $10,000;  hands  emp.,  16. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  900  ;  value,  $4,500;  cap., 
$1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 

Farms,  115;  acres,  10,192;  value,  including  Buildings,  $426,000; 
acres  improved,  8,992  ;  persons  emp.,  147. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  208. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  150. 

Woodland,  acres,  842  ;  value,  $42,100. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  342  ;  bush.,  10,944  ;  value,  $16,416. 

Wheat,  acres,  17;  bush.,  204;  value,  $408. 

Rye,  acres,  142;  bush.,  1,562  ;  value,  $2,343. 

Oats,  acres,  131 ;  bush.,  5,371 ;  value,  $4,300. 

Potatoes,  acres,  82  ;  bush.,  7,130  ;  value,  $3,565. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  3h  ;  bush.,  1,120 ;  value,  $280. 

Onions,  acres,  \  ;  bush.,  32  ;  value,  $80. 

Carrots,  acres,  J  ;  bush.,  210  ;  value,  $105. 

Tobacco,  acres,  88  ;  lbs.,  131,880;  value,  $20,782. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,783 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  2,300 ;  value, 
$79,000. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  5,400  ;  value  of  apples,  $2,225  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,410, 

Saxony  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  1,170  ;  Merino  Sheep,  of  different 
grades,  726;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  444;  gross  valne  of  all  sheep, 
$5,265;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced  from  Saxony  sheep,  2,904;  value, 
$1,742.40;  lbs.  of  Merino  wool,  2,220;  value,  $1,776. 

Horses,  162  ;  value,  $20,250;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  180;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  142  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $22,460  ;  Milch 
Cows,  420 ;  Heifers,  86 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $23,500 ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (30,)  $600  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold, 
44,000;  value,  $2,600;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  28,000;  value,  $11,200. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  437,500 ;  value,  $52,500. 


216  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Hawlet.  Franklin  Co. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  56,200  ;  value,  $6,744. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  10,500;  value,  $1,400. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  5,200 ;  value,  $700. 

Swine,    182;  value,    $1,820;  value   of  Poultry   sold,  $560;  value   of 

Eggs  sold,  $153. 
Carpenters'  Tools  and  Rakes,  establishments   for  m.  of,   3  ;  value  m'd, 

$31,500  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $15,800  ;  cap.,  $17,000.;  m.  emp.,  35. 


HAWLEY, 


Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$400  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Palm  Leaf  Hats  made,  6,440;  value,  $515.20. 
Saw  Mills,  4 ;   feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,   85,000 ;  value, 

$974;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  250,000  ;  value,  $1,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  5. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  665  ;  value,  $2,202. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  4,950  ;  value,  $594. 
Coal  and  Ore  Beds,  (not  worked,)  1. 
Farms,  122  ;  acres,  17,883 ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $111,013  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  6,345  ;  persons  emp ,  144. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  7,158. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  4,380. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,841  ;  value,  $22,728. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  95  ;  bush,  3,283  ;  value,  $6,566. 
Wheat,  acres,  7^  ;  bush.,  86;  value,  $215. 
Rye,  acres,  4-^  ;  bush.,  79  ;  value,  $158. 
Barley,  acres,  20 ;  bush.,  503  ;  value,  $754. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  6;  bush.,  113  ;  value,  $141.     • 
Oats,  acres,  63;  bush.,  1,964;  value,  $1,964. 
Potatoes,  acres,  96;  bush.,  12,730;  value,  $3,182. 
Turnips,  bush.,  131  ;  value,  $33. 
Carrots,  bush.,  227  ;  value,  $114. 
Tobacco,  acres,  4^- ;  lbs.,  4,800  ;  value,  $720. 
English   Mowing,  acres,   1,217;    tons  of   English  hay,   1,679;  value, 

$20,148. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  154 ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  SAvale 

hay,  163;  value,  $1,978. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  217 

Franklin  Co.  Heath. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,704  ;  value  of  apples  sold,  $827  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  14;  value  of  pears,  $8;  value 
of  dried  apples  sold,  $64. 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  609  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  816; 
gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $7,270;  lbs.  Merino  Wool,  2,517;  value, 
$1,510  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  5,843  ;  value,  $3,505. 

Horses,  131  ;  value,  $9,291;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  86;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  28  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $6,980 ;  Milch 
Cows,  290;  Heifers,  56;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $9,596;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (187  U^o  years  old  and  yearlings,) 
$1,952  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  150  ;  value,  $24  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 
7,896;  value,  $2,632;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  800  ;  value,  $133. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.  sold,  23,123  ;  value,  $2,081. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  4,406  ;  value,  $704.96. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.  sold,  688 ;  value,  $55. 

Swine,  52  ;  value,  $393 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $63 ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $306. 

Cloth,  yards  m'd  in  the  family,  (Flannel,)  71  ;  value,  $87.75  ;  lbs. 
Maple  Sugar  made,  24,965  ;  value,  $4,160. 

Broom  Handles,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3 ;  number  m'd,  140,000 ; 
value,  $2,100  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,080  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 


HEATH. 


Ploughs,  and  other  agricultural  implements,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $50  ;  Hand  Rakes  m'd,  doz.,  75  ;  value,  $400 ; 

cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $50  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$300  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Flouring  Mills,  1  ;  biish.   Grain  ground,  8,000;  value,   $12,000;  cap., 

$1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,   5 ;  feet   of  Lumber   prepared  for  market,  85,000  ;  value, 

$640  ;  cap.,  $600 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  400 ;  value,  $1,000 ; 

cap.,  $300 ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Farms,  122  ;  acres,  15,238;  value,  including  Buildings,  $175,915;  acres 

improved,  10,172;  persons  emp.,  280. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  5,066, 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  2,210. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,786  ;  value,  $27,860. 
28 


218  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Leverett.  Franklin  Co. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  115;  bush.,  5,075;  value,  $7,612. 

Wheat,  acres,  22  J ;  bush.,  341 ;  value,  $853. 

Barley,  acres,  39;  bush.,  1,045;  value,  $1,567. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  i- ;  bush.,  20 ;  value,  $25. 

Oats,  acres,  49  ;  bush.,  1,525  ;  value,  $1,372. 

Potatoes,  acres,  92  ;  bush.,  17,452 ;  value,  $6,975. 

Carrots,  acres,  1^;  bush.,  925;  value,  $450. 

English   MoAving,    acres,    2,046 ;  tons  of  English   hay,    1,740 ;  value, 

$26,100. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  596;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  495  ;  value,  $3,465. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,458  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,915. 
Sheep,   1,224;  value,  $5,510;    lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  4,405;  value, 

$3,524. 
Horses,  126;  value,  $13,750;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,   102;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  192  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $25,650;  Milch 

Cows,  323;  Heifers,  171  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,   $17,345  ;  lbs. 

of  Butter  sold,  25,520 ;  value,  $9,620 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  900 ;  value, 

$180. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  29,664  ;  value,  $2,375. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  11,550;  .value,  $1,735. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  330 ;  value,  $38. 
Swine,  74 ;  value,  $590  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $342  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $402  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  10  ;  value,  $2.50 ;  lbs.   of  Beeswax,   15  ; 

value,  $6  ;  Maple  Sugar,  lbs.,  24,475  ;  value,  $3,671.25. 
Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  (Domestic  Flannel,)  yards,  112  ;  value,  $168  ; 

Palm  Leaf  Hats,  8,050 ;  value,    $640  ;  Straw   wove   for    Shakers, 

value,  $155. 


LEVERETT. 


WooUen  IMills,  1  ;  sets  woollen  machinery,  1  ;  lbs.  Scoured  AVool  con- 
sumed, 4,000 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $4,300 ;  yards  of  Satinet 
m'd,  1,200;  value,  $1,200;  yards  of  Flannel  or  Blanketing,  1,500; 
value,  $800 ;  lbs.  woollen  yarn  m'd  and  not  made  into  cloth,  400 ; 
value,  $400 ;  value  of  Wool  Frocking  m'd,  $400 ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  m. 
emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 

Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 
establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  Buggy  Wagons  m'd,  1  ;  value,  $85 ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $30 ;  cap.,  $50. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  219 

Franklin  Co.  Leverett. 

Carriage    Wheels,    manufectories    of,  1  ;    value   of  stock   used,   $100 ; 

wheels  m'd,  (52  wagon  wheels,  200  children's  carriage  wheels,  4,000 

toy  wheels,)  4,252  ;  value,  $630;  cap.,  $230;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Blacksmith   Shops,   6  ;  value  of  stock  used,    (including  Scythe   Rings 

and  Nib  Irons  for  other  parties,  to  the  amount  of  $9,769,)    $9,981 ; 

value  of  work  done,  $12,361 ;  cap.,  $2,225  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $5  ;  value  of  Chairs 

and  Cabinet  Ware  m'd,  $50  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Flouring   Mills,    2 ;  bush,   of  Grain  ground,  10,000 ;  value,  $10,000  ; 

bbls.  of  Flour  m'd,  125  ;  value,  $625  ;  cap.,  $1,300  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,700  ; 

Hides  tanned,  300  ;  hides  tanned  and  curried,  800  ;  value  of  Leather 

tanned  and  curried,  $10,700  ;  cap.,  $3,200  ;  hands  emp.,  3* 
Palm  Leaf  Hats  made,  7,000 ;  value,  $550  ;  f.  emp.,  10. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments   for  m.  of,    1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$100 ;  value   of  blocks    and   pumps    m'd,    $300 ;  cap.,    $50 ;    hands 

emp.,  1. 
Pail  and   Tub  Manufactories,   1  ;  value  of  stock   used,   $1,240  ;  pails 

m'd,  11,314;  value,  $2,500;  cap.,  $2,000;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Coffins  and  Burial   Cases  of  all  kinds,   manufectories  of,    1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,   $27  ;  coffins  made,   12  ;  value,  $75  ;  cap.,  $15  ;  hands 

emp.  occasionally,  1. 
Planing  Mills  and  Establishments  for  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors  and   Blinds, 

1 ;  value  of  work  done,  $182  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $500  ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $1,500  ;  cap.,  $600  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Distilleries,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,    $240  ;  bbls.  of  Liquors  distilled, 

5  ;  value,  $640  ;  cap.,  $160  ;  hands  emp.  occasionally,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  10  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,   650,000  ;  value, 

$8,670  ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 52,100  ;  value,  $1,417  ;  cap.,  $6,840  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,   cords,   700  ;  value,   $1,997  ; 

cap.,  $1,440  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  7,000  ;  value,  $560  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Farms,  121 ;  acres,  13,087;  value,  including  Buildings,  $223,931  ;  acres 

improved,  4,414;  persons  emp.,  141. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,297. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  3,126. 
Woodland,  acres,  3,250  ;  value,  $47,560. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  183  ;  bush.,  3,363  ;  value,  $5,049.50. 


220  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [I860. 

Leverett.  Fkanklin  Co. 

Broom  Corn,  acres,  1^;  lbs-  broom  Brush,  865;  value,  $162;  bush,  of 
Broom  Seed,  85  ;  value,  $34.75. 

"Wheat,  acres,  8  ;  bush.,  53  ;  value,  $106. 

Rye,  acres,  38;  bush.,  344;  value,  $516. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  f  ;  bush.,  10  ;  value,  $7.50. 

Oats,  acres,  90;  bush.,  1,186;  value,  $889.50. 

Potatoes,  acres,  100 ;  bush.,  7,620  ;  value,  $2,514.60. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  4^  ;  bush.,  854  ;  value,  $213.50. 

Carrots,  acres,  J- ;  bush.,  75  ;  value,  $25. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  56  ;  value,  $14. 

Tobacco,  acres,  50  5  lbs.,  63,940;  value,  $10,230.40. 

Cranberries,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  1 6  ;  value,  $48. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  936  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  840  ;  value,  $15,120. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  537  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  sAvale 
hay,  376 ;  value,  $3,384. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,640  ;  value  of  apples,  $2,744  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  29 ;  value  of  pears,  $15 ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  23  ;  value  of  fruit,  $23  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $80. 

Sheep,  417  ;  value,  $1,526  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  1,480;  value,  $592. 

Horses,  167;  value,  $12,170;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  96;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  129  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $11,510 ;  Milch 
Cows,  264;  Heifers,  130  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $11,548;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (6  Bulls,)  $130  ;  gallons  of  Milk 
sold,  170;  value,  $30  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  7,581 ;  value,  $2,274.30; 
lbs.  of  Cheese,  5,500  ;  value,  $935. 

Beef,  di-essed,  lbs.,  25,350  ;  value,  $2,154.75. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  51,560  ;  value,  $8,249.60. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,459;  value,  $145.90. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,250  ;  value,  $225. 

Swine,  102;  value,  $1,227;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $202;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $495  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  445  ;  value,  $75.65  ;  lbs.  of  Bees- 
wax, 18  ;  value,  $7.20  ;  Maple  Sugar,  lbs.,  7,875  ;  value,  $1,659. 

Broom  and  Brush  Handles  m'd,  108,000  ;  value,  $590  ;  value  of  stock 
used,  $115;  cap.,  $300  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 

Value  of  work  done  in  Mechanic  and  Machine  Shops,  for  repairing  and 
building  machinery,  $400  ;  articles  m'd,  1  Water  Wheel,  value  $200  ; 
18  Hay  Cutters,  value,  $72  ;  Sap  and  other  Tubs^  50  ;  value  of  stock 
used,  $50  ;  Carriages  repaired,  $300;  value  of  stock  used,  $40 ;  1,000 
Railroad  Ties,  value,  $80. 


18G5.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  221 

Franklin  Co.  Leyden. 


LEYDEN. 

Saw  Mills,  4;  feet  of  lumber  prepared  for  market,  150,000;  value, 
$1,500  ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  market, 
35,000;  value,  $105  ;  value  of  all  other  lumber,  (300  Skate  Woods, 
1,200  Children's  Wagons,  300  Broom  Handles,)  $1,800;  cap.,  $2,100  ; 
hands  emp.,  4. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  200  ;  value,  $800. 

Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  2,000  ;  value,  $200  ;  cap.,  $60  ;  hands  emp,,  1. 

Corn  and  other  Brooms,  m'd,  200  ;  value  $50  ;  value  of  stock  consumed, 
$30. 

Farms,  94;  acres,  9,828;  value,  including  Buildings,  $197,535;  acres 
of  land  improved,  6,232  ;  persons  emp.,  147. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,736. 

Unimprovable  Land,  391. 

Woodland,  acres,  1,469  ;  value,  $29,749. 

Lidian  Corn,  acres,  180 ;  bush.,  5,842 ;  value,  $5,842. 

Wheat,  acres,  15^;  bush.,  196;  value,  $392. 

Rye,  acres,  14 ;  bush.,  152  ;  value,  $167. 

Barley,  acres,  38  ;  bush.,  731  ;  value,  $584.80. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  4|  ;  bush.,  68;  value,  $51. 

Oats,  acres,  lOli;  bush.,  2,583;  value,  $1,549.80. 

Potatoes,  acres,  60i- ;  bush.,  4,788;  value,  $2,394. 

Tobacco,  acres,  9  ;  lbs.  14,600  ;  value,  $2,191. 

English  Mowing,  acres  1,221  ^  ;  tons  English  hay,  1,229  ;  value,  $12,290. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  410^;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale  hay, 
•  335 ;  value,  $2,010. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,396;  value  of  apples,  $1,575 ; 
Pear-ti'ces, cultivated  for  their  fruit,  207  ;  value  of  pears,  $25. 

Merino  Sheep  of  different  grades,  1,261 ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  560 ; 
gross  value  of  sheep,  $5,463;  lbs.  of  Mex-ino  Wool,  4,367;  value 
$2,838.55  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  avooI  produced,  1,881 ;  value,  $940.50. 

Horses,  105;  value,  $9,450;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  130;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  152  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $11,250  ;  Milch 
Cows,  257 ;  Heifers,  81  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $11,090 ;  lbs.  of 
Butter  sold,  $10,825  ;  value,  $2,706. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  17,575  ;  value,  $1,406. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  37,320  ;  value,  $4,665.62. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  4,000 ;  value,  $400. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  5,600  ;  value,  $560. 


222  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 


Monroe.  Franklin  Co. 


Swine,  54 ;  value,  $432  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $484  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $46.50;  lbs.  of  Maple  Sugar,  12,400;  value,  $1,550. 

Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  (137  yards  Flannel  and  23  yards  Frocking  ;) 
value,  $171.50;  value  of  Socks  m'd  in  the  family  for  sale,  $25. 


MONROE. 


Saw  Mills,  4;    feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,   86,000;  value, 
$860. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  52  ;  value,  $416  ;  cap., 
(in  saw  mills,)  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 

Farms,  38 ;  acres,  5,784 ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $48,325  ;  acres 
improved,  1,878;  persons  emp.,  48. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,797. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,200. 

Woodland,  acres,  2,000  ;  value,  $30,000. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  16;  bush.,  540  ;  value,  $810. 

"Wheat,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  45  ;  value,  $90. 

Rye,  acres,  2^ ;  bush.,  29 ;  value,  $45. 

Bai-ley,  acres,  2;  bush.,  16;  value,  $16. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  1 ;  bush,,  22 ;  value,  $22. 

Oats,  acres,  17  ;  bush.,  558;  value,  $500. 

Potatoes,  acres,  32| ;  bush.,  5,397  ;  value,  $2,158.80. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  718;  tons  of  English  hay,  684  ;   value,  $8,208. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,644  ;  value  of  apples,  $500. 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  168;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  328; 
gross  value  of  aU  sheep,  2,455 ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  450 ;  value, 
$450  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  900  ;  value,  $720. 

Horses,  52  ;  value,  $4,498  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  22  ;  Steers  under 
four  years  old,  69  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $4,500  ;  Milch  Cows, 
112  ;  Heifers,  35;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $4,917  ;  lbs.  of  Butter 
sold,  10,000;  value,  $4,000;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  120  ;  value,  $25. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  8,596;  value,  $601.72. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  11,078;  value,  $1,550.90. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  258  ;  value,  $20. 

Swine,  18 ;  value,  $353  ;   value  of  Poultry  sold,  $79. 

Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  (plain  cloth,)  295  yards  ;  value,  $295. 

Palm  Leaf  Hats  m'd,  7,000;  value,  $560. 

Maple  Sugar,  lbs.  sold,  4,000 ;  value,  $640. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  223 


Franklin  Co.  Montague. 

MONTAGUE. 

Piano-fortes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of  detatched  parts  of,  1  ;  value 
m'd;  $20,500  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,250  ;  cap.,  $6,000. 

Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,200 ;  bbls.  of 
soft  soap  m'd,  300  ;  value,  $1,500  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800 ;  value  of  work  done 
$2,500;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  4. 

Chairs  and  Settees,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ; 
chairs  and  settees  made,  3,311;  value,  $3,500;  -cap.,  $2,500;  m/ 
emp.,  3.  • 

Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200  ;  value  of  tin 
ware  m'd,  $450 ;  cap.,  $150  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Flouring  Mills,  2  ;  bush.  Grain  ground,  7,500  ;  value,  $7,500 ;  bbls.  of 
Flour  m'd,  6,000  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$20,400  ;  Hides  tanned  and  curried,  3,333  ;  value  of  Leather  tanned 
and  curried,  $29,720  ;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 

Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of 
stock  used,  $50;  coffins  made,  35;  value,  $175  ;  cap.,  $50;  hands 
emp.,  1. 

Planing  Mills  and  establishments  for  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors,  and  Blinds, 
3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $9,000  ;  value  of  work  done,  $1,200  ;  cap., 
$3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $700 ;  value 
of  wooden  boxes  made,  $1,500  ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  m.  emp.,  2. 

Stone  and  Marble  Quarries,  1  ;  value  of  Building  Stone  quarried  and 
prepared  for  market,  $800  ;  cap.,  $50 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Saw  Mills,  7;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,500,000;  value, 
$30,000 ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for 
market,  360,000 ;  value,  $900  ;  value  of  all  other  lumber  for  ship 
timber  and  agricultural  tools,  $600  ;  cap.,  $17,500;  hands  emp.,  30. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,800  ;  value,  $7,000  ; 
cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 

Corn  and  other  Brooms  m'd,  1,200  ,  value,  $450 ;  value  of  stock  con- 
sumed, $300 ;  cap.,  $100 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Farms,  150;  acres,  14,529;  value,  including  Buildings,  $403,400; 
acres  of  land  improved,  6,526;  persons  emp.,  215. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,861. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,418. 

Woodland,  acres,  2,724 ;  value,  $38,040. 


224  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Montague.  Franklin  Co. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  598  ;  bush.,  13,600  ;  value,  $17,000. 

Bi-oom  Corn,  acres,  40  ;  lbs.  of  broom  brush,  17,850;  value,  $2,900 ; 
bush,  of  broom  seed,  1,230  ;  value,  $740. 

Wheat,  acre§,  32 ;  bush.,  529 ;  value,  $1,058. 

Rye,  acres,  567;  bush.,  4,260;  value,  $5,325. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  15  ;  bush.,  150  ;  value,  $150. 

Oats,  acres,  103  ;  bush.,  2,700;  value,  $2,160. 

Potatoes,  acres,  150;  bush.,  13,720;  value,  $4,573. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  4;  bush.,  1,500;  value,  $375. 

Onions,  acres,  I  ;  bush.,  44 ;  value,  $G6. 

Carrots,  acres,  J  ;  bush.,  400  ;  value,  $200. 

Tobacco,  acres,  122;  lbs.,  197,500  ;  value,  $31,375. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,608;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,932 ;.  value, 
$38,640. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  225  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  175  ;  value,  $1,750. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,356;  value  of  apples,  $3,724; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  70;  value  of  pears,  $60;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  71  ;  value  of  fruit,  $58 ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $226. 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  30  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  254; 
gross  value  of  all  sheep, ,  $1,050  ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool  produced,  130 ; 
value,  $78  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produed,  1,354  ;  value,  $677. 

Horses,  195  ;  value,  $14,985  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  134;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  91  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $11,770  ;  Milch 
Cows,  331 ;  Heifers,  151 ;  value  of  cows- and  heifers,  $14,085  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (7  Bulls,)  $300 ;  gallons  of 
Milk  sold,  1,307;  value,  $326;  lbs.  Butter  sold,  12,492;  value, 
$4,996;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  2,935;  value,  $489, 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  53,850 ;  value,  $5,385. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  83,336;  value,  $12,500. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,380  ;  value,  $138. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  7,680  ;  value,  $921. 

Swine,  225  ;  value,  $3,375  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $654 ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $681  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  485;  value,  $120  ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 
10  ;  value,  $6  ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $828. 

Value  of  all  other  articles  m'd  in  the  family  for  sale  and  not  before 
enumerated,  $2,005. 

Rakes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  number  m'd,  2,000  ;  value,  $500 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $100;  cap.,  $300;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Railroad  Ties,  5,000  ;  value,  $1,400. 

Fence  Posts,  4,000  ;  value,  $400. 


1S65.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  225 


Franklin  Co.  New  Salem. 


NEW  SALEM. 

Blacksmith  Shops,   4 ;    value   of  stock  used,  $300 ;    value  of  work 

done,  $1,600;  cap.,  $300;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Flouring  Mills,  1  ;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,  10,000  ;  value,  $10,000  ;  cap., 

$300  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  200;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  150; 

gross  value  of   stock  used,  $500;   value  of   boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$1,000  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  4, 
Straw  Bonnets  and  Hats,  establishments  for  m.  of,   4 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $3,500;    Palm  Leaf  Hats  made,   108,000;    value,  $11,097; 

cap.,  $10,000  ;  m.  emp.,  7  ;  f.  emp.,  300. 
Brick  Yards,  1 ;    bricks  m'd,  75,000  ;  value,  $375  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands 

emp.,  3. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $50 ; 

coflans  made,  30  ;  value,  $240  ;  cap.,  $100 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  9 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  865,000  ;  value, 

$8,650  ;  110  cords  Pail  Staves,  250,000  Shingles    prepared  for  mar- 
ket; value,  $775;  cap.,  $4,750;  hands  emp.,  11. 
Firewood   and   Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  300  ;  value,  $900 ; 

hands  emp.,  5. 
Farms,  182  ;  acres,  17,340  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $255,000  ;  acres 

improved,  7,804;  persons  emp.,  191. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,203. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  819. 
"Woodland,  acres,  4,585  ;  value,  $91,700. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  164  ;  bush.,  3,280  ;  value,  $3,280. 
Wheat,  acres,  ^7  ;  bush.,  370  ;  value,  $740. 
Rye,  acres,  20;  bush.,  140;  value,  $140. 
Barley,  acres,  21  ;  bush.,  315;  value,  $236.25. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  21 ;  bush.,  210;  value,  $157.50. 
Oats,  acres,  75 ;  bush.,  1,500  ;  value,  $750. 
Potatoes,  acres,  128*  bush.,  9,600  ;  value,  $4,800. 
Cranberries,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  75  ;  value,  $150. 
English  Mowing,  acres,    1,359  ;   tons  of  English  hay,  1,018  ;   value, 

$12,216. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  713  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 

swale  hay,  356;  value,  $2,492. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,800 ;  value  of  apples,  $1,500. 

29 


226  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

NORTHFIELD.  FrANKLIN    Co. 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  23  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  275  ; 

gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $596  ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  70 ;  value,  $35 ; 

•lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  825  ;  value,  $275. 
Horses,    148  ;    value,  $7,400 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  96 ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  110  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $7,000;  Milch 

Cows,  343;  Heifers,  110;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $9,855;  lbs. 

of  Butter  sold,  8,971 ;  value,  $2,243  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  5,400 ;  value, 

$540. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  41,700  ;  value,  $2,502. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  38,800 ;  value,  $3,104. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,000  ;  value,  $240. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  8,235  ;  value,  $658.80. 
Swine,  80  ;  value,  $800  ;   value  of  Poultry  sold,  $200  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $376 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  375  ;  value,  $63 ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax,  20  ; 

value,  $7. 
Infant  Carriage  Wheels,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  wheels  m'd,  4,200  ; 

value,  $3,000 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600 ;  cap.,  $400  ;  m.  emp.,  6. 


NORTHFIELD. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $350 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,500  ;  cap.,  $600 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Straw  Bonnets  and  Hats,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $1,000  ;  Palm  Leaf  Hats  made,  30,000 ;  value,  $3,000  ;  cap., 

$1,500  ;  f.  emp.,  40. 
Pail  and  Tub  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,000 ;  pails  m'd, 

30,000  ;  value,  $8,400  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Planing  Mills  and  establishments  for  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors  and  Blinds, 

value  of  stock  used,  $500 ;  value  of  sashes,  doors  and  blinds  m'd, 

$300;  value  of  all  other  work  done,    $700;  cap.,  $1,800;    hands 

emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  10 ;    feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  460,000  ;  value, 

$5,535  ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  market, 

6,000  ;  value,  $200  ;  cap.,  $8,500  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Firewood  and  Bark,  cords  prepared  for  market,  1,000  ;  value,  $3,500  ; 

cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  30. 
Com  and  other  Brooms  m'd,  160,000  ;  value,  $18,000  ;  value  of  stock 

consumed,  $4,800  ;  cap.,  $3,600  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Farms,  229 ;  acres,  12,555  ;  value  of  same,  including  BuUdings,  $330,728  ; 

acres  of  land  improved,  9,277;  persons  emp.,  311. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  227 

Franklin  Co.  Northfield. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,092. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  186. 

Woodland,  acres,  2,833 ;  value,  $49,492. 

Lidian  Com,  acres,  583  ;  bush.,  18,046  ;  value,  $21,655. 

Broom  Corn,  acres,  88 ;  lbs.  of  broom  Brush,  34,765  ;  value,  $4,771 ; 
bush,  of  broom  Seed,  3,299  ;  value,  $1,320. 

Wheat,  acres,  35  ;  bush.,  686  ;  value,  $1,375. 

Rye,  acres,  138 ;  bush.,  1,803 ;  value,  $2,250. 

Barley,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  42 ;  value,  $63. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  3 ;  bush.,  40 ;  value,  $40. 

Oats,  acres,  282;  bush.,  8,360  ;  value,  $5,016. 

Potatoes,  acres,  109;  bush.,  11,031;  value,  $3,309. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  250  ;  value,  $70. 

Hops,  acres,  27i ;  lbs.,  8,155  ;  value,  $2,280. 

Tobacco,  acres,  237;  lbs.,  376,210;  value,  $59,476. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,415  ;  tons  of  EngHsh  hay,  2,701 ;  value, 
$30,412. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  66 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  94 ;  value,  $650. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  5,033 ;  value  of  apples,  $4,422 ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  180  ;  value  of  pears,  $200  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $629. 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  317  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  1,014; 
gross  value  of  all  sheep,  3,993  ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  1,100  ;  value, 
$1,085  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  3,174  ;  value,  $2,529. 

Horses,  323 ;  value,  $20,026;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  154;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  160  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $15,150  ;  Milch 
Cows,  585  ;  Heifers,  220 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $25,425  ;  gallons 
of  Milk  sold,  400 ;  value,  $25 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  10,375  ;  value, 
$3,628;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  1,585  ;  value,  $200. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  197,745  ;  value,  $15,819.60. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  87,553;  value,  $10,506.36. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  4,800  ;  value,  $480. 

Swine,  242 ;  value,  $2,900 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $230 ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold  $249 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  250 ;  value,  $75  ;  value  of  unenu- 
merated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  (100  bush.  Beans,)  $300. 


228  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Orange.  Franklin  Co. 


•  ORANGE. 

Woollen  Mills,  1 ;  sets  woollen  machinery,   1 ;  yards  of  Satinet  m'd, 

3,400;  value,  $14,000;  cap.,  $10,000;  m.  erap.,  12;  f.  emp.,  7. 
Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  1 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $7,000 ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 

m'd,  100  ;  value,  $12,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000 ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Cotton,  Woollen,  and  other  Machinery,  establishments   for   m.    of,   1  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $20,000 ;  value  of  machinery  m'd,  $30,000 ; 

cap.,   $7,000  ;  hands  emp.,  20. 
Mechanics'   Tools  m'd  and  not   elsewhere   enumerated,   gross   value, 

$51,000 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $26,000  ;  cap.,  $13,000 ;  hands  emp.,  56. 
Looking- Glasses  and  Picture  Frames,  manufactories    of,  1  ;    value  of 

stock  used,  $150;    articles  m'd,   100;    value,   $500;    cap.,   $200; 

hands  emp.,  1. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  harnesses 

m'd,  53 ;   value,  $1,300 ;  value  of  stock   used,    $650 ;  cap.,   $700  ; 

hands  emp.,  2. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  sleighs  m'd,   74 ;  value,   $5,000  ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $3,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Carriage  Wheels,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $20  ;  wheels 

m'd,  16;  value,  $50;  cap.,  $100;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$3,100  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Chairs  and  Settees,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $35,000  ; 

chairs  and  settees  made,  84,000  ;  value,  $60,000  ;  cap.,  $25,000  ;  m. 

emp.,  70  ;  f.  emp.,  30. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $15,000  ;  value  of  chairs 

and  cabinet  ware  m'd,  $37,600  ;  cap.,  $7,000  ;  hands  emp.,  22. 
'Straw  Bonnets  and  Hats,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $200  ;    Palm  Leaf  Hats  made,  8,000 ;    value,  $850  ;     cap., 

$250  ;  f.  emp.,  75. 
Tail  and  Tub  Manufactories,   2;  value  of  stock  used,   $15,500;  pails 

m'd,  120,000;  value,  $19,200  ;  cap.,  $15,000;  hands  emp.,  19. 
Kegs,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $15  ;  casks  m'd, 

100  ;  value,  $50;  cap.,  $100;  hands  emp.,  1. 
iCoffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,   1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $150 ;  coffins  made,  50  ;  value,  $500  ;  cap.,  $150  ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
■  Sashes  and  Doors  m'd,  4,100  doors,  1,700  sashes  ;  value,  $5,200  ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $2,500  ;  cap.,  $2,000;  hands  emp.,  4. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  229 

Franklin  Co.  Orange. 

Saw  Mills,  6 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,435,000  ;  value, 
$215,000;  Laths,  Clapboards  and  Staves  prepared  for  market, 
10,000  ;  value,  $60 ;  shingles,  50,000 ;  value,  $100 ;  cap.,  $10,000  ; 
hands  emp.,  12. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market.  111  cords  bark,  196  cords 
wood  ;  value  of  bark,  $1,039  ;  value  of  wood,  $1,037  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 

Farms,  178  ;  acres  17,458 ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $280,800 ;  acres 
of  land  improved,  8,881  ;  persons  emp.,  200. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,902. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,818. 

"Woodland,  acres,  2,393  ;  value,  $59,630. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  166;  bush.,  4,765  ;  value,  $7,147. 

Wheat,  acres,  8  ;  bush.,  193  ;  value,  $482. 

Rye,  acres,  8^;  bush.,  107;  value,  $157. 

Barley,  acres,  23^^ ;  bush.,  390 ;  value,  $456. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  3 ;  bush.,  25  ;  value,  $25. 

Oats,  acres,  74 ;  bush.,  1,756 ;  value,  $1,480. 

Potatoes,  acres,  123  ;  bush.,  1,756;  value,  $6,041. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,981 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,380 ;  value, 
$27,600. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  1,017 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 
swale  hay,  457  ;  value,  $5,484. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,745;  value  of  apples,  $2,122; 
value  of  Peaches  sold,  $70. 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  50 ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  575  ; 
gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $3,125  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced  from  Saxony 
sheep,  114;  value,  $100;  lbs.  of  Merino  wool,  256;  value,  $256; 
lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  1,091 ;  value,  $775. 

Horses,  243;  value,  $18,225;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  112;  Steers 
under  foui-  years  old,  80  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $13,380  ;  Milch 
Cows,  463 ;  Heifers,  335 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $6,627 ; 
value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (38  Colts,)  $2.380 ;  lbs.  of 
Butter  sold,  15,120  ;  value,  $4,409.60  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  43,538  ;  value, 
$8,707.60. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  93,538 ;  value,  $9,353.80. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  57,000 ;  value,  $9,500. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  8,250 ;  value,  $495. 

Veal,  lbs.,  4,174;  value,  $417.40. 

Swine,  144  ;  value,  $2,160  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold;  $138.81 ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $100  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  200 ;  value,  $75 ;  value  of  Maple 
Sugar  and  Molasses,  $550;  Wine,  gallons,  210;  value,  $350. 


230  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

RowE.  Franklin  Co. 


ROWE. 

Woollen  Mills,  1 ;  sets  of  machinery,  1  ;    yards  of   Satinet  m'd,  300 ; 

value,  $300 ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Raili-oad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

estabhshments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  custom  work  done,  $500 ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $200  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  value 

of  clothing  m'd,  $1,000 ;    cap.,   $600 ;    m.  emp,.  1 ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $150;  value  of  work  done, 

$400 ;  cap.,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,   (repair  shop,)   1 ;   value  of  stock  used,  $75  ; 

cap.,  $350  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000 ; 

Hides  tanned,  350  ;  hides  tanned  and  curried,  300 ;  value  of  leather 

tanned  and  curried,  $1,500;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  IVIiUs,  2 ;   feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  20,000 ;  value, 

$300;    value   of  Broom   Handles   m'd,  $500;    cap.,  $300;    hands 

emp.,  3. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  130 ;  value,  $238. 
Charcoal,  bush,  m'd,  400  ;  value,  $28. 
Farms,  92;  acres,  14,913;  value,  including  Buildings,  $123,170;  acres 

of  land  improved,  6,308  ;  persons  emp.,  107. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,216. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,673. 
Woodland,  acres,  4,716  ;  value,  $23,580. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  62  ;  bush.,  2,129  ;  value,  $2,661. 
Wheat,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  32  ;  value,  $54. 
Rye,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  15;  value,  $19. 
Barley,  acres,  28 ;  bush.,  643 ;  value,  $804. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  8  ;  bush.,  150  ;  value,  $112. 
Oats,  acres,  32 ;  bush.;  733  ;  value,  $733. 
Potatoes,  acres,  74  ;  bush.,  12,770  ;  value,  $3,831. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  75  ;  value,  $19. 
Carrots,  acres,  ^ ;  bush.,  125  ;  value,  $37. 
Tobacco,  acres,  2  ;  lbs.,  1,000 ;  value,  $100. 
English   Mowing,   acres,    2,300;    tons   of  English  hay,  1,712;  value, 

$13,670. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,800  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,024. 
Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  800  ;  aU  other  kinds  of  slieep,  1,018; 

gross  value  of  sheep,  $5,594;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  2,108;    value, 

$1,897;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  2,524;  value,  $1,517. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  231 

Franklin  Co.  Shelburne. 

Horses,  84 ;  value,  $2,990 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  58  ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  157  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $7,222  ;  Milch 
Cows,  199  ;  Heifers,  107  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $9,154  ;  lbs.  of 
Butter  sold,  5,000 ;  value,  $1,500  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  1,405  ;  value, 
$310. 

Beef,  di-essed,  lbs.,  29,800 ;  value,  $2,384. 

Pork,  di-essed,  lbs.,  22,440  ;  value,  $2,884, 

Swine,  50  ;  value,  $574  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $406 ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold  $130  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  165  ;  value,  $35. 

Cloth,  yards  m'd  in  the  family,  (Woollen  Flannel,)  488  ;  value,  $488. 


SHELBURNE. 

Hollow  "Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  1 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ;  value  of  hoUow  ware  and  other  castings 

m'd,  $5,500  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Cotton,  Woollen,  and  other  Machinery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500 ;  value  of  machinery  m'd,  $6,000  ; 

cap.,  $4,000 ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Augers,  Bits,  and  Gimlets,  manufactories  of,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$5,000;  gimlets   m'd,   55,000;    bits   m'd,    6,500;   value,    $12,000; 

hands  emp.,  11. 
Axes,  Hatchets,  and  other  Edge  Tools,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $18,000 ;  dozens  of  axes,  hatchets,  and  other 

edge  tools  m'd,  2,100  ;  value,  $30,000 ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Lock  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $15,000  ;  locks  m'd,  6,291 ; 

value,  $54,347  ;  cap.,  $24,000 ;  hands  emp.,  30. 
Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ; 

value  of  prmting  done,  $500  ;  cap.,  $400  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$1,000;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  10,000;  value,  $2,500  ; 

cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f  emp.,  1. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  number 

of  harnesses  m'd,  40 ;   value,   $1,520 ;  value   of  stock  used,    $800 ; 

cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Clothing,    establishments    for   the    m.   of,   1  ;     value   of   stock   used, 

$4,000  ;    value  of  clothing  m'd,  $6,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;   m.  emp.,  1 ; 

f.  emp.,  8. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  stone,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $1,000;  Monuments  of  all  sizes  m'd,  40;  value,  $2,000; 

cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 


232  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Shelburne.  Franklin  Co. 

Master   Builders,   3 ;    Buildings  erected,  7  ;  value,  $6,000 ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $3,200  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,100  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$4,000 ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Chairs  and  Settees,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $2,350  ; 

chairs   and   settees   made,  6,000 ;  value,  $3,500  ;  cap.,  $1,500 ;  m. 

emp.,  5  ;  f  emp.,  5. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000  ;  value  of  chairs 

and  cabinet  ware  m'd,  $8,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $1,700;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000  ; 

hides   tanned,  500  ;  hides  tanned  and  curried,  150  ;  value  of  leather 

tanned  and  curried,   $3,150;  cap.,  $1,500;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds   m'd,  810 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  745  ; 

gross  value   of  stock  used,  $3,300 ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes   m'd, 

$7,905  ;  cap.,  $1,850 ;  m.  emp.,  7  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Cofiins   and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock   used,  $700;  coffins  made,   100;  value,  $1,200;  cap.,  $350; 

hands  emp.,  1. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  preserved, 

120  ;  value,  $500  ;  cap.,  $600 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Distilleries,  1 ;  bbls.  of  Alcohol  distilled,  5  ;  value,  $480 ;  hands  emp. 

for  a  few  weeks,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  3 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  150,000  ;  value, 

$1,800 ;  cap.,  $1,050 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  260  ;  value,  $1,300. 
Corn  and  other  Brooms  m'd,  1,800  ;  value,  $600  ;  value  of  stock  con- 
sumed, $400  ;  cap.,  $50  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Farms,    101;    acres,    13,901;    value,   including   Buildings,  $546,866; 

acres  improved,  10,236  ;  persons  emp.,  245. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  900. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  846. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,919  ;  value,  $47,975. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  181  ;  bush.,  9,174;  value,  $13,761. 
Wheat,  acres,  38 ;  bush.,  640 ;  value,  $1,280. 
Eye,  acres,  15;  bush.,  249;  value,  $373.50. 
Barley,  acres,  23 ;  bush.,  755  ;  value,  $925. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  13;  value,  $13. 
Oats,  acres,  67 ;  bush.,  2,436  ;  value,  $1,827. 
Potatoes,  acres,  69  ;  bush.,  10,443 ;  value,  $5,221.50. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  233 

Franklin  Co.  Shutesbury. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  1^  ;  bush.,  1,238  ;  value,  $300. 

Carrots,  acres,  1 J  ;  bush.,  741 ;  value,  $200. 

Tobacco,  acres,  29  ;  lbs.,  39,826;  value,  $7,965. 

English    Mowing,   acres,    1,876 ;  tons    of  English   hay,    2,762 ;  value, 

$33,144. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  179  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  205  ;  value,  $1,230. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  5,524 ;  value  of  apples,  $3,397 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated   for   their   fruit,  222 ;    value  of  pears,   $84 ; 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fi-uit,  408 ;  value,  $486  ;  value  of 

Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $30. 
Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  1,468  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  861 ; 

gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $9,316  ;  lbs.  of  Merino  "Wool,  6,747  ;  value, 

$4,216.87  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  3,016;  value,  $1,583.40  ; 

Colts  under  four  years  old,  51  ;  value,  $3,850. 
Horses,  181  ;  value,  $19,910  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,   150;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  208 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $17,211  ;  Milch 

Cows,  373  ;  Heifers,  215  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $19,623  ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (11  Bulls,)  $900 ;  lbs.  of  Butter 

sold,  -25,652;    value,   $10,260.80;    lbs.   of  Cheese,   8,500;    value, 

$1,416.66. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  225,780 ;  value,  $22,578. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  59,319  ;  value,  $8,897.85. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.  5,220  ;  value,  $522. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  4,260;  value,  $596.40. 
Swine,  67  ;  value,  $1,050;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $566;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $470  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  235  ;  value,  $70.50. 
Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  80  yards  Flannel,  187  yards  Frocking,  66  yards 

Fulled  Cloth ;  value,  $655. 
Maple  Sugar,  lbs.,  18,680;  value,  $3,736. 
Bit  Braces  m'd,  dozens,  3,600  ;  value,  $36,000 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$24,000  ;  cap.,  $10,000 ;  hands  emp.,  12. 


SHUTESBURY. 


Carriage  Wheels,    1  ;  value   of  stock   used,    $100 ;  wheels   m'd,   108 ; 

value,  $405 ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$800 ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
30 


234  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Shutesburt.  Franklin  Co. 

Boots  of  all  kinds,  pairs  m'd,  500 ;  Shoes  of  all  kinds,  pairs  m'd,  200 ; 
gross  value  of  stock  used,  $1,300;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 
$2,500  ;  cap.,  $500 ;  m.  emp.,  4 

Straw  Bonnets  and  Hats,  value  of  stock  used,  $740 ;  Palm  Leaf  Hats 
made,  16,990  ;  value,  $2,221 ;  cap.,  $300;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  30. 

Gold  and  Steel  Pens,  and  Gold  and  Silver  Pencil  Cases,  1 ;  value  of 
stock  used,  $800 ;  gold  pens  m'd,  2,018  ;  value,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $300  ; 
m.  emp.,  2. 

Saw  Mills,  10  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  910,000;  value, 
$10,340  ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 120,000  ;  value,  $325 ;  value  of  all  other  lumber,  (3,600  Rail- 
road Ties,)  $900  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  25. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,011  ;  value,  $3,231 ; 
hands  emp.,  10. 

Charcoal,  bush,  m'd,  59,000  ;  value,  $4,630 ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  hands  emp., 
3. 

Farms,  150;  acres,  15,190;  value,  including  Buildings,  $155,850; 
acres  improved,  3,844  ;  persons  emp.,  150. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  5,503. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  2,053. 

Woodland,  acres,  3,662  ;  value,  $42,844. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  89  ;  bush.,  1,757  ;  value,  $3,074.75. 

Rye,  acres,  15;  bush.,  118;  value,  $206.50. 

Barley,  acres,  3;  bush.,  31 ;  value,  $46.50. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  31 ;  value,  $31. 

Oats,  acres,  50  ;  bush.,  814;  value,  $814. 

Potatoes,  acres,  115  ;  bush.,  10,105  ;  value,  $4,042. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  200  ;  value,  $50. 

Carrots,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  500 ;  value,  $250. 

Tobacco,  acres,  6  ;  lbs.,  5,990  ;  value,  $898.50. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,192 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  641 ;  value, 
$11,538. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  473  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  197;  value,  $1,576. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fi-uit,  2,000  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,305  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  100;  value  of  pears,  $18;  aU 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  100 ;  value  of  fruit,  $25  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $116. 

Sheep,  177  ;  value,  $785  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  708  ;  value,  $283.20. 

Horses,  104 ;  value,  $7,235  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  82 ;  Steers 
imder  four  years  old,  32  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $7,780  ;  IVIilch 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  235 

Franklin  Co.  Sunderland. 

Cows,  191 ;  Heifers,  67  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,   $7,830  ;  lbs.  of 

Butter  sold,  2,524 ;  value,  $1,009.60  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  3,610  ;  value, 

$433.20. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  18,750  ;  value,  $1,500. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  30,927  ;  value,  $4,639.05. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  750 ;  value,  $60. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  520 ;  value,  $52. 
Swine,  65;  value,  $1,045;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $150;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $384  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  72  ;  value,  $18  ;  value  of  unenumerated 

articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $100. 
Infant  Carriage  Wheels,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  wheels  m'd,  5,000  ; 

value,  $600  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $100 ;  cap.,  $200  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 


SUNDERLAND. 

Master  Builders,  1;  Buildings  erected,  19;  value,  $7,700;  value  of 

materials  used,  $5,500  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$900 ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  1,  and  a  boy. 
Flouring  Mills,   1;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,  $10,000;  value,  $12,500; 

bbls.  Flour  m'd,  200  ;  value,  $1,500  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Currying   Establishments,    1  ;    value   of   stock   used,    $2,000 ;    Hides 

curried,  350  ;  value,  $2,700  ;  cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  3 ;   feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  250,000  ;  value, 

$3,725 ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Firewood  prepared  for  market,  cords,  175  ;  value,  $1,050. 
Corn  and  other  Brooms,  m'd,   6,000  ;   value,  $1,800 ;  value  of  stock 

consumed,  $1,100;  cap.,  $1,500;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Farms,  144;  acres,  7,137;  value,  including  Buildings,  $389,975  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  2,516;  persons  emp.,  188. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,618. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  817. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,186  ;  value,  $11,860. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  303  ;  bush.,  9,706;  value,  $14,559. 
Broom  Corn,  acres,  39  ;  lbs.  of  broom  brush,  26,540 ;  value,  $4,585  ; 

bush,  broom  seed,  2,034 ;  value,  $2,034. 
Wheat,  acres,  17^;  bush.,  255  ;  value,  $510. 
Rye,  acres,  175;  bush.,  1,650;  value,  $2,475. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  2^ ;  bush.,  28  ;  value,  $35. 
Oats,  acres,  85 ;  bush.,  2,828 ;  value,  $2,828. 


236  ■        STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Sunderland.  Franklin  Co. 

Potatoes,  acres,  53  ;  bush.,  4,939  ;  value,  $2,469. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  6;  bush.,  2,580;  value,  $516. 

Onions,  acres,  29;  bush.,  13,471  ;  value,  $16,521. 

Carrots,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  1,140  ;  value,  $570. 

Cabbage,  acres,  2  ;  value,  $585. 

Garden  Seeds,  acres,  | ;  value,  $25. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  I  ;  bush.,  355  ;  value,  $140. 

Tobacco,  acres,  283;  lbs.,  538,000;  value,  $101,037. 

Sorghum,  acres,  ^  ;  gallons  Sirup,  12  ;  value,  $15. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  842 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,083 ;  value, 
$21,660. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  67 ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  61 ;  value,  $610. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,805 ;  value  of  apples,  $2,931  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  tlieir  fruit,  244 ;  value  of  pears,  $99 ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  97  ;  value  of  fruit,  $81  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $25  ;  value  of 
grapes,  $216. 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  52;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  574; 
gross  value  of  sheep,  $3,320 ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  220  ;  value,  $110  ; 
lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  2,079  ;  value,  $1,039. 

Horses,  180;  value,  $19,640;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  26;  Steers 
imder  four  years  old,  36;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $2,185  ;  Milch 
Cows,  302  ;  Heifers,  88  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $14,390 ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (7  Bulls,  $275 ;  105  dry  cows, 
$4,600 ;)  $4,875  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  505 ;  value,  $100  ;  lbs.  of 
Butter  sold,  24,202;  value,  $8,826;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  1,125;  value, 
$169. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  18,450  ;  value,  $1,813. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  86,053  ;  value,  $13,212. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  300  ;  value,  $37. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  450  ;  value,  $52. 

Swine,  181 ;  value,  $3,892  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $374  ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $675  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  245  ;  value,  $65  ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 
12 ;  value,  $7  ;  lbs.  Maple  Sugar,  6,500 ;  value,  $1,267. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  237 


Franklin  Co.  Warwick. 

WARWICK. 

Woollen  Yarn  m'd,  lbs.,  150 ;  value,  $225. 

Glue  Manufactories,  and  manufactories  for  the  preparation  of  Gums,  1 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $2,400 ;  value  of  glue  and  gums  m'd,  $3,600  ; 

cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Tanning  and  Cunying  Establishments,  1 ;  valueof  stock  used,  $14,743  ; 

Hides   tanned,    1,700 ;  hides   tanned   and   curried,    1,700 ;  value  of 

Leather  tanned  and  curried,  $16,688  ;  cap.,  $4,700  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  10,092  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $16,500 ; 

value  of  boots  m'd,  $22,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  m.  emp.,  18 ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ;  value  of 

wooden  boxes  made,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Saw  Mills,  20  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,555,000 ;  value, 

$18,727 ;  hands  emp.,  20. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,425  ;  value,  $8,550. 
Farms,    150 ;  acres,    21,538 ;    value,   including   Buildings,    $176,610 ; 

acres  improved,  7,275  ;  persons  emp.,  200. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  9,343. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  2,530. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,597  ;  value,  $42,654. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  103  ;  bush.,  2,592  ;  value,  $3,240. 
Wheat,  acres,  10 ;  bush.,  186 ;  value,  $465. 
Rye,  acres,  23  ;  bush.,  230  ;  value,  $345. 
Barley,  acres,  18  ;  bush.,  357  ;  value,  $446. 
Oats,  acres,  55  ;  bush.,  1,293  ;  value,  $975. 
Potatoes,  acres,  103  ;  bush.,  10,843  ;  value,  $5,421. 
Turnips,  bush.,  582  ;  value,  $117. 
English   Mowing,   acres,    1,591  ;  tons   of  English   hay,  1,012 ;   value, 

$15,180. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  556 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  354  ;  value,  $2,832. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fi-uit,  2,000  ;  value  of  apples,  $2,000  ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $300. 
Sheep,   572;    value,   $1,716 ;  lbs.   of  Wool   produced,    1,940;    value, 

$1,164. 
Horses,  170;  value,  $6,800;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,   127;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  128  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $13,290  ;  Milch 

Cows,  334  ;  Heifers,  139  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $9,460  ;  lbs.  of 

Butter  sold,  5,837  ;  value,  $2,334. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  32,856;  value,  $2,957. 


\ 


238  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

"Wendell.  Franklin  Co. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  39,496  ;  value,  $5,924. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  170  ;  value,  $28. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,250 ;  value,  $22*5. 

Swine,    153;  value,    $2,295;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $240;   value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $288. 
Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  (Gray  I'lannel,)  yards,  43 ;  value,  $65. 
Maple  Sugar,  lbs.,  10,000  ;  value,  $1,500. 


WENDELL. 


Detached  parts  of  Piano  Fortes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  m'd, 
$15,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000  ;  cap.,  $8,000. 

Saw  Mills,  13  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,180,000 ;  value, 
$11,800;  cap.,  $8,575;  hands  emp.,  18. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,500  ;  value,  $7,000  ; 
cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  average,  15. 

Chai'coal,  bush,  m'd,  10,000  ;  value,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 

Farms,  145;  acres,  19,300;  value,  including  Buildings,  $149,695; 
acres  improved,  3,053;  persons  emp.,  115. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  5,416. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  8,346.  • 

Woodland,  acres,  2,485  ;  value,  $37,275. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  48  ;  bush.,  889  ;  value,  $1,325. 

Barley,  acres,  4 ;  bush.,  61  ;  value,  $61. 

Oats,  acres,  10;  bush.,  175  ;  value,  $140. 

Potatoes,  acres,  68  ;  bush.,  5,447 ;  value,  $2,178. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  595  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  453  ;  value,  $8,040. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  125  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  75  ;  value,  $450. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  300  ;  value  of  apples,  $250 ; 
value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $400. 

Sheep,  30  ;  value,  $90  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  120 ;  value,  $60. 

Horses,  102  ;  value,  $4,080 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  77 ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  26;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $5,910;  Milch 
Cows,  149;  Heifers,  28  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $4,890;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (48  Yearlings,)  $384 ;  lbs.  of 
Butter  sold,  1,050  ;  value,  $262.50 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  500  ;  value,  $50. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  7,500  ;  value,  $750. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  15,750 ;  value,  $2,362.50. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  239 

Franklin  Co.  Whatelt. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,000 ;  value,  $200. 
Swine,  43  ;  value,  $510. 
Palm  Leaf  Hats  and  Webs,  value,  $1,500. 
Maple  Sugar,  lbs.,  2,000 ;  value,  $500. 


WHATELY. 


Woollen  Mills,  2  ;  sets  of  machinery,  2  ;  lbs.  of  scoured  wool  consumed, 

40,000 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,   $62,175  ;  yards  of  Satinet  m'd, 

86,992  ;  value,  $86,992  ;  lbs.  of  woollen  Yam  m'd  and  not  made  into 

cloth,  3,500  ;  value,  $4,250 ;  cap.,  $40,000  ;  m.  emp.,  19  ;  f.  emp.,  12. 
Hosiery,  establishments  for  m.   of,   1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,000 ; 

Men's  wool  hose  m'd,  pairs,  30,000;  value,  $14,000;  cap.,   $2,000; 

m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  8. 
Port  Momiaies,  Pocket  Books,  and  Wallets,  establishments  for  m.  of, 

2 ;  doz.  of  each  m'd,  1,800 ;  value,  $3,600 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $950  ; 

cap.,  $400 ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  7. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,800 ;  cap.,  $700 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Flouring  Mills,  2  ;  bush.,  of  Grain  ground,  21,000  ;  value,  $30,500  ;  bbls ; 

of  Flour  m'd,  300 ;  value,  $3,000  ;  cap.,  $4,000 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  50 ;  pairs  of  Shoes  of  all  kinds  m'd,  25  ; 

value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $600 ;  cap.,  $75  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  500  ;  value,  $2,000. 
Com  and  other  Brooms  m'd,  62,000;  value,  $11,162;  value  of  stock 

consumed,  $8,000  ;  cap.,  $8,000  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Farms,  151 ;  acres,  12,002  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $437,267  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  10,532  ;  persons  emp.,  268. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  700. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  400. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,370;  value,  $56,100. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  240  ;  bush.,  6,382  ;  value,  $12,764. 
Wheat,  acres,  86;  bush.,  1,113;  value,  $2,782.50. 
Rye,  acres,  159  ;  bush.,  1,894  ;  $3,508.90. 
Oats,  acres,  39 J;  bush.,  1,011 ;  value,  $1,011. 
Potatoes,  acres,  83  ;  bush.,  5,558  ;  value,  $2,779. 
Tobacco,  acres,  303  ;  lbs.,  526,724;  value,  $105,344.80. 
English  Mowing,  acres,   1,170  ;    tons  of  English  hay,  1,465  ;    value, 

$29,300. 


240  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Agawam.  Hampden  Co. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  681  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  668 ;  value,  $6,680. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,444 ;   value  of  apples,  $463 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  468 ;  value  of  Nuts  or  Berries 

cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $110. 
Saxony  Sheep  of  different  grades,  170  ;   value,  $800 ;  lbs.  of  Wool, 

647 ;  value,  $647. 
Horses,  194 ;   value,  $15,000  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  93 ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  192  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $15,875  ;  Milch 

Cows,  317  ;  Heifers,  172;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $17,518  ;  value 

of   Neat   Stock   not   embraced  above,  $3,786  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold, 

1,000;  value,  $240;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  12,590;  value,  $4,406.50; 

lbs.  of  Cheese,  1,470;  value,  $245.  ' 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  222,020 ;  value,  $26,642.40. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  23,000 ;  value,  $3,680. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  28,700 ;  value,  $4,305. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,900  ;  value,  $468. 
Swine,  122  ;  value,  $2,085  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $31 ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $232. 


HAMPDEN     COUNTY. 


AGAWAM. 


Woollen  Mills,  1  ;  sets  of  machinery,  1 ;  lbs.  of  scoured  wool  consumed, 
17,441 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $18,885  ;  yards  of  Cassimere 
m'd,  2,556;  value,  $4,019;  yards  of  Satinet  m'd,  2,835;  value, 
$3,872;  yards  of  Flannel  or  Blanketing,  8,416;  value,  $8,977; 
lbs.  of  Woollen  Yarn  m'd,  and  not  made  into  cloth,  2,487  ;  value, 
$4,214;  value  of  all  other  woollen  goods  m'd,  46  doz.  Wrappers  and 
Drawers;  value,  $756;  27  doz.  Stockings;  value,  $90;  1,125  yards 
Tweed ;  value,  $1,458 ;  m.  emp.,  8  ;  f.  emp.,  7. 

Distilleries,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $45,000 ;  bbls.  of  Gin  distilled, 
45,000  ;  value,  $117,000;  cap.,  unable  to  ascertain;  hands  emp.,  5. 

Shad  taken,  15,000  ;  value,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  21. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  500 ;  value,  $2,500. 

Farms,  284 ;  acres,  13,529  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $625,342  ;  acres 
of  land  improved,  13,204;  persons  emp.,  516. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  ]VIASSACHUSETTS.  241 

Hampden  Co.  Agawam. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  325. 

Woodland,  acres,  1,013  ;  value,  $43,180. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  446  ;  bush.,  12,980;  value,  $12,980. 

Broom  Corn,  acres,  3^ ;  lbs.  of  broom  brush,  2,500  ;  value,  $175  ;  bush. 

of  broom  seed,  175  ;  value,  $105. 
Wheat,  acres,  17  ;  bush.,  265  ;  value,  $530. 
Rye,  acres,  742  ;  bush.,  8,904  ;  value,  $8,904. 
Barley,  acres,  11 ;  bush.,  275  ;  value,  $275. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  154;  bush.,  2,780  ;  value,  $2,085. 
Oats,  acres,  130  ;  bush.,  2,780 ;  value,  $2,147. 
Potatoes,  acres,  229  ;  bush.,  11,500  ;  value,  $9,200. 
Turnips   cultivated   as   a  field   crop,   acres,    96 ;  bush.,  9,800 ;  value, 

$1,960.  ' 

Onions,  acres,  1| ;  bush.,  250  ;  value,  $250. 
Carrots,  1|;  bush.,  300;  value,  $100. 
Cabbage,  acres,  6  ;  value,  $2,000. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  3  ;  value,  $500. 
Tobacco,  acres,  143  ;  lbs.  139,080  ;  value,  $17,385. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  2,325;    tons  of  English  hay,  3,513;    value, 

$52,695. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  258  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  303  ;  value,  $2,424. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  11,385  ;  value  of  apples,  $7,000 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,500 ;  value  of  pears,  $700. 
Sheep,  732 ;  value,  $2,800  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  2,382 ;  value,  $1,191. 
Horses,  292 ;  value,  $28,040 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  314 ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  258  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $30,000  ;  Mil^h 

Cows,  593  ;  Heifers,  240 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $24,000 ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (350  Yearlings,  &c.,)   $3,500 ; 

gaUons  of  IMilk  sold,  43,800;  value,  $7,000;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 

59,000  ;  value,  $14,800 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  1,200 ;  value,  $150. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  124,560  ;  value,  $7,000. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  32,000  ;  value,  $2,560. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.  790  ;  value,  $79. 
Veal,  Pressed,  lbs.,  5,000 ;  value,  $500. 
Swine,   442 ;  value,    $4,420 ;  value   of  Poultry  sold,    $340 ;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $470 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  384 ;  value,  $57. 
Watermelons,  acres,  12;  value,  $800. 
31 


242  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Blandford.  Hampden  Co. 


BLANDFORD. 

Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  veliicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  number  m'd,  (2  Wagons,  6  Sleighs,)   8  ; 

value,  $500  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $250;  cap.,  $1,300;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $700  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,600;  cap.,  $610;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $32,000 ; 

Hides   tanned,    4,800 ;  hides   tanned   and   curried,    3,750 ;  value  of 

Leather  tanned  and  curried,  $32,100  ;  cap.,  $10,400  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Saw  Mills,  10;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  789,000 ;  value, 

$8,448  ;  Shingles   prepared   for  market,  30,000 ;  value,  $90  ;  cap., 

$3,600  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,075|^;  value,  $11,128  ; 

cap.,  $3,600  ;  hands  emp.,  9. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  9,200;  value,  $736  ;  cap.,  $450  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Farms,  200 ;  acres,  28,928  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $359,466  ;  acres 

improved,  12,447;  persons  emp.,  256. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  5,602. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  7,343. 
Woodland,  acres,  5,036 ;  value,  $62,239. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  94| ;  bush.,  2,600 ;  value,  $3,900. 
Rye,  acres,  14 ;  bush.,  188  ;  value,  $288. 
Barley,  acres,  26| ;  bush.,  443  ;  value,  $664. 
Buckwheat,  20^  ;  bush.,  459  ;  value,  $367. 
Oats,  acres,  48  ;  bush.,  993;  value,  $993. 
Potatoes,  acres,  160i ;  bush.,  16,135  ;  value,  $8,067. 
Carrots,  acres,  1^;  bush.,  1,000;  value,  $300. 
Tobacco,  acres,  3  J ;  lbs.,  3,398  ;  value,  $553. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  3,819  ;  tons  English  hay,  2,768  ;  value,  $55,360. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  845  ;  tons  of  wet  meadoAV  or  swale 

hay,  583  ;  value,  $2,915. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fi-uit,  5,997 ;  value  of  apples,  $1,800  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  14;  value  of  pears,  $12;    value 

of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $100. 
Sheep,   1,185;  value,   $3,428;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,   3,969;  value, 

$2,778. 
Horses,  233  ;  value,  $23,260  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  222 ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  151  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $27,649  ;  Milch 

Cows,   1,087 ;  Heifers,  101 ;   value  of  cows  and,  heifers,   $36,322 ; 

value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (2  years  old.  Yearlings, 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  243 

Hampden  Co,  Brimfield. 

Bulls,  Stags,  &c.,  300,)  $3,381 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  21,595  ;  value, 

$7,558;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  90,325  ;  value,  $17,161. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  55,533  ;  value,  $4,482. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  69,408  ;  value,  $12,493. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  33,902 ;  value,  $3,729. 
Cheese  Factories,  1;  lbs.  of  cheese  m'd,   12,000;  value,  S2,400  ;  m. 

emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Swine,  164;  value,    $2,358;  value   of  Poultry   sold,  $505;   value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $396  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  158  ;  value,  $32  ;  value  of  unenu- 

merated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $3,200. 
Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,   (Flannel,)  yards,  50 ;  value,  $100  ;  value  of 

all  other  articles  m'd  in  the  family  for  sale  and  not  before  enumerated, 

$60. 
Card  Boards  m'd,   12,000  doz.  pairs;  Bedsteads,  1,350;  Whip  Buts, 

14,500   doz. ;    value,  $7,725  ;    value   of   stock  used,   $2,700 ;  cap., 

$4,100  ;  m.  emp.,  13. 


BRIMFIELD. 


Woollen  Mills,  1 ;  sets  of  machinery,  1  ;  lbs.  of  scoured  wool,  60,000 ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $60,000  ;   yards  all  wool  Tweeds  m'd, 

75,000 ;  value,  $75,000. 
Mechanics'  Tools  m'd,  and  not  elsewhere  enumerated,  value,  $8,350  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $4,000 ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Saddles,   Harnesses   and  Trunks,    establishments    for  m.  of,  2 ;  Har- 
nesses m'd,  20 ;  value,  $750 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $450 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Brick  Yards,   1;  bricks  m'd,  200,000;  value,  $1,600;    cap.,  $2,000; 

hands  emp.,  4. 
Distilleries,  1 ;  bbls.  Cider  Brandy  distilled,  24 ;  value,  $1,837 ;  cap., 

$500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,   6 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  450,000  ;  value, 

$8,853  ;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  110,000;  value,  $330;  cap., 

$4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,144 ;  value,  $10,589. 
Charcoal,  bush,  m'd,  3,994;  value,  $400. 
Farms,  206  ;  acres,  20,275  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $469,537 ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  12,340  ;  persons  emp.,  245. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,170. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,369. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,396  ;  value,  $70,665. 


244  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 


% 


Brimfield.  Hampden  Co. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  292;  bush.,  7,358;  value,  $11,037. 

Wheat,  aci-cs,  8f  ;  bush.,  84;  value,.  $210. 

Rye,  acres,  37  ;  bush.,  372 ;  value,  $558. 

Barley,  acres,  38^ ;  bush.,  705  ;  value,  $1,057. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  50^  ;  bush.,  573  ;  value,  $697. 

Oats,  acres,  251  ;  bush.,  4,705  ;  value,  $3,529. 

Potatoes,  acres,  213;  bush.,  21,344;  value,  $12,806. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  h ;  bush.,  341  ;  value,  $85. 

Cabbage,  acres,  ^;  value,  $120. 

Tobacco,  acres,  h;  lbs.,  542  ;  value,  $135. 

English   Mowing,   acres,    2,274 ;    tons   of  English  hay,  1,997  ;  value, 

$39,940. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  1,176;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 

swale  hay,  985  ;  value,  $9,850. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,839  ;  value  of  apples  ,  $4,581  ; 

Pear-trees  cviltivated  for  their  fruit,  344  ;   value  of  pears,   $143  ; 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  38  ;  value  of  the  fruit,  $28. 
Sheep,  796  ;  value,  $3,440;  lbs.  of  Wool,  2,448;  value,  $2,083. 
Horses,  244 ;  value,  $22,935 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  213  ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  145;   value   of   oxen   and    steers,    $24,364; 

Milch  Cows,  897  ;  Heifers,  224 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $34,668 ; 

value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (48  Bulls,)  $1,020 ;  gallons 

of  Milk  sold,  11,892;   value,  $1,494;   lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  20,940; 

value,  $7,329;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  64,165  ;  value,  $11,550. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  140,744  ;  value,  $12,666. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  96,475;  value,  $16,079. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,902  ;  value,  $228. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  40,194    value,  $3,215. 
Swine,  186;  value,  $2,856;  value  of  Poultry  sold,   $1,261;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $672  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  469  ;  value,  $98 ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax 

8 ;  value,   $3.60 ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  farm  produce 

(944  bbls.  Cider,)  $2,360. 
Boxes,  value  m'd,  $1,500 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $750 ;  cap.,  $1,500 

hands  emp.,  2. 
Hames  m'd,  value,  $500 ;    value  of  stock  used,  $150 ;    cap.,  $500 

hands  emp.,  1. 
Wool  Carding,  lbs.  3,500  for  customers ;  hands  emp.,  1. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  245 

Hampden  Co.  Chester. 


CHESTER. 

Cotton  Mills,  1 ;  spindles,  10,000  ;  cotton  consumed,  lbs.,  15,000  ;  gross 

value  of  stock  used,  $12,000 ;  lbs.  of  Yarn  m'd  and  not  made  into 

cloth,  12,000  ;  gross  value,  $18,000  ;  cap.,   $6,000  ;  m.  emp.,  3 ;  f. 

emp.,  10. 
Bleaching  or  Coloring  Cotton  Goods,  lbs.  of  Thread  bleached  or  colored, 

12,000;  value   before   bleaching  or  coloring,    $16,000;  value  after, 

$20,000  ;  cap.,  $8,000  ;  hands  emp.,  11. 
Master  Builders,  4 ;  Buildings  erected,  5  ;  value,  $3,800 ;  value  of  the 

materials  used,  $2,800 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,500 ;  cap.,  $1,500 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Flouring  Mills,  2  ;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,  5,000  ;  value,  $9,100 ;  cap., 

^  $4,700 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Tanning  Establishments,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $38,686.40  ;  Hides 

tanned,  8,970  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Shoe  Peg  Manufactories,  1  ;  pegs  m'd,  bush.,  500 ;  value,  $500  ;  cap., 

$300  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  7 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  480,000  ;  value 

$5,410;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  110,000;  value,  $330;  cap. 

$4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  6,914 ;  value,  $31,118 

cap.,  $16,343  ;  hands  emp.,  32.  ' 

Charcoal,  bush,  prepared  for  market,  2,400 ;  value,  $280 ;  cap.,  $200 

hands  emp.,  1. 
Farms,  137  ;  acres,  20,581 ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $238,875  ;  acres 

improved,  9,622;  persons  emp.,  164. 
Unimproved  Land,  aci'es,  10,960. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  3,104. 
Woodland,  acres,  3,333  ;  value,  $39,079. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  108  ;  bush.,  3,337  ;  value,  $5,084. 
Wheat,  acres,  5;  bush.,  48;  value,  $96. 
Rye,  acres,  13  ;  bush.,  177  ;  value,  $391. 
Barley,  acres,  10;  bush.,  364;  value,  $564. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  20 ;  bush.,  345  ;  value,  $345. 
Oats,  acres,  49  ;  bush.,  1,061 ;  value,  $1,061. 
Herdsgi-ass  Seed,  acres,  If;  bush.,  2  J ;  value,  $12. 
Potatoes,  acres,  102  ;  bush.,  12,217  ;  value,  $6,178. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  4f  ;  bush.,  2,011 ;  value,  $400. 
Carrots,  acres,  384;  bush.,  157. 


246  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Chicopee.  Hampden  Co. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  bush.,  15  ;  value,  $11. 

Tobacco,  acres,  4|- ;  lbs.,  4,825  ;  valile,  $908. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,690  ;  tons  English  hay,  2,060  ;  value,  $30,900. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  1 60  ;  tons  Avet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  138 ;  value,  $1,098. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  8,769;  value  of  apples,  $3,604; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  58 ;  value  of  pears,  $69 ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  theii-  fruit,  52  ;  value  of  fruit,  $73 ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $425. 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  800 ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  900  ; 
gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $7,300  ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  2,600 ;  value, 
$2,340  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  3,150  ;  value,  $2,520. 

Horses,  180;  value,  $14,400;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  140;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  143  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $19,913  ;  Milch 
Cows,  343;  Heifers,  107;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $14,618;  value 
of  289  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  $4,349  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold, 
924 ;  value,  $237 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  9,126  ;  value,  $2,886  ;  lbs.  of 
Cheese,  6,045  ;  value,  $818. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.  48,175  ;  value,  $3,854. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  26,956  ;  value,  $4,852. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  380 ;  value,  $42. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.  2,790 ;  value,  $257. 

Swine,  100;  value,  $1,179;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $263;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $165  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  150;  value,  $37;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 
10 ;  value,  $3. 

Maple  Sugar,  lbs.,  23,755  ;  value,  $4,344. 

Bedsteads,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  bedsteads  m'd,  3,240  ;  value, 
$9,626;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,536;  cap.,  $2,300;  m.  emp.,  12. 


CHICOPEE. 


Cotton  Mills,  7 ;  spindles,  114,208  ;  cotton  consumed,  lbs.,  2,213,823; 
gross  value  of  stock  used,  $2,207,065.21  ;  yards  of  cotton  Cloth  m'd, 
6,721,915^2  ;  gi'oss  value,  $2,976,788.23  ;  yards  of  cotton  Flannel  m'd, 
1,442,272^;  value,  $761,263.06;  cotton  Quilts  and  Counterpanes 
m'd,  4,976;  value,  $20,813.52;  cap.,  $2,120,000;  m.  emp.,  411;  f. 
emp.,  807. 

Woollen  Mills,  1 ;  sets  of  machinery,  1  ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  con- 
sumed, 36,125  ;  yards  of  Satinet  m'd,  106,455  ;  value,  $80,097.40  ; 
cap.,  $14,000;  m.  emp.,  14;  f.  emp.,  9. 


1865.J  INDUSTRY  OF  IklASSACHUSETTS.  247 

Hampden  Co.  Chicopee. 

Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  (malleable  iron,)  furna- 
ces for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,300  ;  tons  of  hollow  ware 
and  other  castings  m'd,  50;  value,  $26,000;  cap.,  $20,000;  hands 
emp.,  40.  ( 

Lock  Manufactories,  1,  (just  commenced  business;)  cap.,  $40,000; 
hands  emp.,  41. 

Ploughs,  and  other  Agricultural  Implements,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ; 
ploughs  m'd,  1,466 ;  value,  $8,430.91  ;  other  agricultural  implements 
m'd,  858  Cultivators,  4,707  Hay  Cutters,  1,152  Corn  Shellers,  Scrub- 
bers, and  Harrows ;  value,  $62,653.79 ;  cap.,  $57,000  ;  hands  emp., 
53. 

Bi'ass  Foundries,  (belonging  to  the  Ames  Company,)  2 ;  value  of  stock 
used,  $120,000  ;  articles  m'd.  Cannon,  Sword  Trimmings,  and  parts 
of  various  other  things ;  value,  (Machinery,  $428,000,  Castings, 
$18,500,  Swords  and  Plated  Ware,  $386,900,)  $833,400;  cap., 
$250,000  ;  hands  emp.,  400. 

Printing  done,  value,  $1,400;  cap.,  $1,800;  ra.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 

Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$1,040;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  7,800;  value, 
$2,080 ;  cap ,  $800 ;  m.  emp.,  2. 

Hair  Pins  m'd,  value,  $15,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,000  ;  cap., 
$5,000  ;  m.  emp.,  3 ;  f.  emp.,  2. 

Mattresses  of  all  kinds  and  materials,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  mattresses 
m'd,  52  ;  value,  $260  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 

Military  Goods  and  Equipments,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 
stock  used,  $218,157  ;  articles  m'd,  62,150  set  Infantry  and  33,800 
set  Cavalry  Equipments,  3,370  Mail  Bags  ;  value,  $400,000 ;  cap., 
$75,000  ;  m.  emp.,  200  ;  f.  emp.,  50. 

Upholsteiy  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  m'd,  $720  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 

Vehicles  repaired,  value,  $15,700 ;  hands  emp.,  15. 

Umbrellas,  Parasols,  Elastics,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  m'd, 
$5,000 ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  4. 

Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  4;  value  of  stock  used,  $16,560; 
value  of  clothing  m'd,  $25,200 ;  cap.,  $8,000 ;  m.  emp.,  6 ;  f.  emp., 
15. 

Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,270.54;  bbls. 
of  soft  soap  m'd,  926;   value,  $4,360.72;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Arms,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $269,630  ;  small 
arms  m'd,  Smith's  Breech  Loading  Carbines,  4,777,  Maynard's  do.  do. 
do.,  12,053 ;  value,  $404,445  ;  cap.,  $70,000 ;  m.  emp.,  250. 

Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  4 ;  value  of  tin  ware  m'd,  $1,500 ;  hands 
emp.,  3.  , 


248  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Chicopee.  Hampden  Co. 

Tanning  and   Currying  Establishments,  1 ;   Hides  tanned  and  curried, 

1,900 ;  value  of  Leather  tanned  and  curried,  $9,530  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  4. 
Belting  of  all  kinds  and  all  materials  for  machinery,  manufactories  of,  1  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $1,575  ;  value  m'd,  $2,318  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Boots,  paix's  of  all  kinds  m'd,  41,350 ;    Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

427;  gross   value   of  stock  used,  $102,717.31;  value   of  boots   and 

shoes  m'd,  $136,943.11 ;  cap.,  $26,000;  m.  emp.,  46. 
Brick  Yards,  1 ;  bricks  m'd,  2,000,000 ;  value,  $20,000 ;  cap.,  $8,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  20. 
Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,734.52  ;  value 

of  gas  m'd,  $10,614.26 ;  cap.,  $35,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  2  ;  tons  preserved, 

800  ;  value,  $1,500  ;  cap.,  $1,100  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Bakeries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,.$10,000  ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $15,500  ; 

cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Alewives,  Shad,  and  Salmon  taken,  5,550  ;  value,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp., 

6. 
Stone  and  Marble  Quarries,  1 ;  perch  of  stone  quarried  and  prepared 

for  market,  15,000;  value,  $3,000  ;  cap.,  $(,000;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  750  ;  value,  $3,750. 
Corn  and  other  Brooms  m'd,  21,800  ;  value,  $10,900  ;  value  of  stock  con- 

simied,  $7,266 ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Farms,  120 ;  acres,  8,658  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $354,530  ;  acres 

improved,  3,049  ;  persons  emp.,  200. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,600. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  618. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,527 ;  value,  $45,810. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  485;  bush.,  13,200;  value,  $19,800. 
Broom   Corn,  acres,  4  ;  lbs.  broom  brush,  1,800  ;  value,  $440  ;  bush,  of 

broom  seed,  144 ;  value,  $72. 
Wheat,  acres,  20 ;  bush.,  459  ;  value,  $918. 
Rye,  acres,  692 ;  bush.,  4,895  ;  value,  $7,342. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  38  ;.bush.,  492;  value,  $615. 
Oats,  acres,  196;  bush.,  3,707  ;  value,  $3,707. 
Potatoes,  acres,  223  ;  bush.,  20,270;  value,  $12,162. 
Value  of  all  other  vegetables,  $11,941. 
Tobacco,  acres,  58 ;  lbs.,  103,336  ;  value,  $20,667.20. 
English   Mowing,   acres,    1,184;  tons  of  English   hay,    1,707;  value, 

$51,210. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  249 

Hampden  Co.  Granville. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  153  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  155  ;  value,  $1,550. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  16,176;  value  of  apples,  $4,824; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  990  ;  value  of  pears,  $495  ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  500 ;  value  of  fruit,  $350. 

Sheep,  30  ;  value,  $210  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  120  ;  value,  $96. 

Horses,  415  ;  value,  $41,500;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  46;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  14 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $5,362;  Milch 
Cows,  483;  Heifers,  120;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $26,550; 
value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (Bulls,  and  other  young 
stock,)  $1,140;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  96,600;  value,  $24,150;  lbs. 
of  Butter  sold,  9,697  ;  value,  $3,879. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  645,505  ;  value,  $83,915.65. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs,,  13,500  ;  value,  $2,025. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  20,030  ;  value,  $3,204.80. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  66,248  ;  value,  $5,299.84. 

Swine,  100 ;  value,  $3,400 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,570  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $2,992;  lbs.  of  Honey,  994;  value,  $248;  lbs.  of  Beeswax,  24; 
value,  $6  ;  Beans,  bush.,  125  ;  value,  $351. 

Floral  Cultivation,  value,  $1,200. 

Power  Loom  Harnesses  and  Power  Loom  Reeds,  establishments  for  m. 
of,  3  ;  harnesses  and  reeds  m'd,  sets,  2,937  ;  value,  $9,649  ;  value  of 
stock  used,  $5,099.50  ;  cap.,  $9,000 ;  m.  emp.,  8  ;  f.  emp.,  10. 


GRANVILLE. 


Blacksmith  Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Wliip  Manufactories  (for  lashes,)  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ;  doz. 

whips  m'd,  600  ;  value,  $1,000. 
Distilleries,  (Cider  Brandy,)  2  ;  bbls.  of  all  other  liquors  distilled,  38 ; 

value,  $4,095;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Saw  Mills,  12  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  342,000  ;  value, 

$4,942  ;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  105,000  ;  value,  $420 ;  cap., 

$6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  557  ;  value,  $1,709 ; 

hands  emp.,  20. 
Farms,  221  ;  acres,  22,680  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $376,382 ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  6,372 ;  persons  emp.,  294. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  9,270. 
32 


250  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Granville.  Hampden  Co. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  4,257. 

Woodland,  acres,  6,044  ;  value,  $57,210. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  210;  bush.,  6,504;  value,  $9,204. 

Wheat,  acres,  4  ;  bush.,  70  ;  value,  $140. 

Eye,  acres,  45 ;  bush.,  250  ;  value,  $630. 

Barley,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  52 ;  value,  $52. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  67  ;  bush.,  913 ;  value,  $1,079. 

Oats,  acres,  201 ;  bush.,  3,437  ;  value,  $3,118. 

Potatoes,  acres,  88  ;  bush.,  19,825  ;  value,  $7,487. 

Turnips   cultivated   as   a   field   crop,   acres,  20  ;  bush.,  5,600 ;  value, 

$783. 
Carrots,  acres,  9  ;  bush.,  2,700;  value,  $1,350. 
Tobacco,  acres,  17;  lbs.,  27,200  ;  value,  $5,600. 
English   Mowing,   acres,  1,973 ;  tons   of  English  hay,  2,692  ;   value, 

$31,270. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  1,072 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  720 ;  value,  $3,791. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  16,049  ;  value  of  apples,  $11,670  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  300  ;  value  of  pears,  $300 ;  value 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $725. 
Sheep,   555 ;  value,   $2,463  ;    lbs.   of   Wool  produced,  2,086 ;   value, 

$893. 
Horses,  172  ;  value,  $15,990 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  172 ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  78 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $17,011  ;  Milch 

Cows,  676;  Heifers,  212;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $29,070;  lbs. 

of  Butter  sold,  28,105  ;   value,  $7,995 ;    lbs.   of  Cheese,  $34,975 ; 

value,  $3,720.25. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  39,000  ;  value,  $3,656. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  43,650 ;  value,  $6,395. 
Swine,    146;  value,    $2,157;  value  of  Poultry   sold,  $225;  value    of 

Eggs  sold,  $316;  lbs.  of  Honey,  450;  value,  $100  ;  value  of  unenu- 

merated  ai'ticles  of  farm  produce,  $458. 
Drum  Shops,  (military  and  toy  drums,)  2 ;    drums  m'd,   5,500 ;  value, 

$27,500;  doz.  toy  Cabs  m'd,  2,000;  value,  $1,000;  value  of  stock 

used,  $12,500;  cap.,  $8,000;  m.  emp.,  40  ;  f.  emp.,  8. 
ELopples,  gross  m'd,  60 ;  value,  $600. 
Powder  Keg  Shops,  3  ;   kegs  made,  9,900 ;   value,  $3,450  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $675  ;   cap.,  $800  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Screw  Bung  Shops,  1  ;  bungs  made,  6,000 ;  value,  $800 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $100 ;  cap.,  $200 ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Wagon  Hubs,  sets  m'd,  800 ;  value,  $500. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  251 

Hampden  Co.  Holland. 


HOLLAND. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500 ;  value  of  work  done, 
$1,000  ;  cap.,  $650  ;  hands  erap.,  2. 

Flouring  Mills,  3 ;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,  2,500 ;  value,  $3,750 ; 
cap.,  $900  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 

Saw  Mills,  5;  feet  of  lumber  prepared  for  market,  165,000;  value, 
$1,650 ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 200,000 ;  value,  $500  ;  value  of  all  other  Lumber,  (Timber,) 
$150;  cap.,  $1,330;  hands  emp.,  3. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  401  ;  value,  $2,005  ; 
cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 

Charcoal,  bush,  m'd,  1,000  ;  value,  $120. 

Farms,  60;  acres,  5,965  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $86,105  ;  acres  of 
land  improved,  3,368  ;  persons  emp.,  84. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  826. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  662. 

Woodland,  acres,  1,132  ;  value,  $18,112. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  102  ;  bush.,  2,651  ;  value,  $4,039. 

Rye,  acres,  59  ;  bush.,  570;  value,  $1,140. 

Barley,  acres,  4  ;  bush.,  64 ;  value,  $64. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  4 ;  bust.,  80 ;  value,  $80. 

Oats,  acres,  76;  bush.,  1,520;  value,  $1,216. 

Clover-seed,  acres,  2;  bush,,  1^;  value,  $27. 

Potatoes,  acres,  55  ;  bush.,  4,950  ;  value,  $2,970. 

EngHsh  Mowing,  acres,  588;  tons  English  hay,  556;  value,  $11,120. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  moAvn,  acres,  497 ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  470  ;  value,  $4,700. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  202  ;  value  of  apples,  $808. 

Sheep,  302;  value,  $1,208;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  906;  value,  $725. 

Horses,  63 ;  value,  $4,215 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  64 ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  90  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $6,967;  Milch 
Cows,  146;  Heifers,  75;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $7,340 ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (13  Bulls,)  $260  ;  lbs.  of  Butter 
sold,  2,260;  value,  $904;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  2,970;  value,  $445. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,000  ;  value,  $240. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,900  ;  value,  $585. 

Swine,  42  ;  value,  $840  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $305 ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $119;  lbs.  of  Honey,  69;  value,  $21;  lbs.  of  Beeswax,  20; 
value,  $10 ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  farm  produce,  (80 
bush,  of  Beans,)  $200. 


252  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

HoLYOKE.  Hampden  Co. 


HOLYOKE. 

Cotton  Mills,*  (including  one  mill  for  manufacture  of  spool  cotton,)  5  ; 
spindles,  (including  17,088  spindles  for  manufacture  of  spool  cotton,) 
78,240  ;  cotton  consumed,  (including  263,030  lbs.  for  spool  cotton,) 
1,275,582 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  (including  $433,732  for  spool 
cotton,)  $1,569,298  ;  yards  of  cotton  Cloth  m'd,  (Prints,  Shirtings, 
Sheetings,  Ginghams,  Cottonades  and  Ticks,)  5,049,141  ;  gross  value, 
$1,567,203  ;  cap.,  (excluding  for  m.  of  spool  cotton,)  $1,740,000  ; 
m.  emp.,  (excluding  for  m.  of  spool  cotton,)  313  ;  f.  emp.,  (excluding 
for  m.  of  spool  cotton,)  632. 

Spool  Cotton,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  (this 
amount  is  included  under  cotton  mills,)  $433,732  ;  spools  of  cotton 
m'd,  457,706  doz. ;  value,  $503,476 ;  cap.,  $600,000 ;  m.  emp.,  120  ;  f. 
emp.,  195. 

Woollen  Mills,  (one  new  mill  has  run  only  six  months,)  3 ;  sets  of 
machinery,  24 ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  "Wool  consumed,  648,200  ;  gross  value 
of  stock  used,  $1,240,500 ;  yards  of  Cassimere  m'd,  433,225  ;  value, 
$876,000  ;  yards  of  Satinet  m'd,  1,000  ;  value,  $1,200  ;  yards  of 
Doeskin  m'd,  360,000  ;  value,  $540,000  ;  cap.,  $365,000  ;  m.  emp., 
241 ;  f.  emp.,  239. 

Balmoral  Skirts,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $240  ; 
skirts  m'd,  80  ;  value,  $280 ;  cap.,  (not  established,  experimenting  ;) 
m.  emp.,  1. 

"Wire  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $177,000;  tons  of  wire 
m'd,  628  ;  value,  $354,000 ;  cap.,  $162,000  ;  hands  emp.,  66. 

Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  L; 
value  of  stock  used,  $18,000 ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 
m'd,  350  ;  value,  $38,000  ;  cap.,  $10,000 ;  hands  emp.,  15. 

Cotton,  Woollen,  and  other  Machinery,  establishments  for  m,  of,  1 ; 
gross  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000  ;  value  of  machinery  m'd,  $50,000  ; 
cap.,  $30,000  ;  hands  emp.,  60. 

Paper  Manufactories,  (one  new  mill  has  run  only  six  months,)  4 ;  tons 
of  stock  consumed,  1,966;  value,  $491,655  ;  reams  of  Writing  paper 
m'd,  55,284;  value,  $150,000  ;  tons  Collars,  Envelopes,  and  Writing 
Paper  m'd,  1,073| ;  value,  $760,468  ;  cap.,  $290,000 ;  m.  emp.,  93  ; 
f.  emp.,  237. 

Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400 ; 
newspapers  printed,  (Holyoke  Transcript,)  1 ;  issued  weekly ;  gross 

*  One  mill,  18,432  spindles,  has  not  run  for  three  years. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  253 

Hampden  Co.  Holtoke. 

value,  $600  ;  cap.,  $400  ;  value  of  all  other  printing  done,  $1,000  ; 

cap.,  $400 ;  ra.  emp.,  3 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Dagxxerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$900;  ambrotypes  and  photographs   taken,   10,700;  value,   $4,000; 

cap.,  $900 ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trimks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  harnesses 

m'd,  93,  saddles,  11;  value,  $2,880;   value   of  stock  used,  $960; 

cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Upholstery  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200  ;  upholstery 

m'd,  value,  $300;  cap.,  $100;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Ink,  Envelopes,  and  other  articles  of  Stationery,  manufactories  of,  1  ; 

value   of  stock  used,   $25,000 ;  envelopes   m'd,    20,000,000 ;  value, 

$30,000  ;  cap.,  $9,000  ;  m.  emp.,  4;  f.  emp.,  18. 
Clothing,   establishments   for  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,835  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $12,075;  cap.,  $5,130  ;  m.  emp.,  6  ;  f.  emp.,  5. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,988  ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,  2,40.0  ;  value,  $7,200 ;  lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd,  2,000  ; 

value,  $250  ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Master  Builders,  4;  Buildings  erected,  24;  value,  $107,000 ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $71,300  ;  hands  emp.,  82. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ;  value  of  work  dotie, 

$4,000  ;  cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $3,000  ;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Flouring   Mills,  1 ;   bush,   of  Grain  ground,  33,000 ;  value,  $59,400 

bbls.  of  Flour  m'd,  1,000 ;  value,  $11,000  ;  tons  of  Plaster  Stone  or 

Gypsum  ground,  175  ;  value  unground,  $1,167  ;  value  ground,  $1,750 

cap.,  $8,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $15,237 

Hides   tanned,    1,890;  hides   tanned   and   curried,  2,390;  value   of 

Leather  tanned  and  curried,  $24,100  ;  cap.,  $17,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Belting  of  all  kinds  and  all  materials  for  machinery,  2  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $6,500  ;  value  m'd,  $9,400  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Boots,  pairs  of   all  kinds  m'd,  420 ;    Shoes,  pairs  of   all  kinds  m'd, 

60 ;  gross   value   of  stock   used,  $2,050  ;  value   of  boots  and  shoes 

m'd,  $3,590 ;  cap.,  $1,150 ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Brick  Yards,  1  ;  bricks  m'd,  2,600,000 ;  value,  $18,000  ;  cap.,  $12,000  ; 

hands  emp.  six  months,  50. 
Planing   Mills,    1 ;   value   of  stock   used,    (for  Dressing  Lumber   for 

building  purposes,)  included  in  the  cost  of  the  buildings  ;  value  of  all 

other  work  done,  $750  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 


254  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

HoLTOKE.  Hampden  Co. 

Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,550  ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $2,250  ;  cap.,  $200 ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $11,153;  gas 

m'd,  3,824,570  feet;  value,  $13,240  ;  cap.,  $20,000;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons  preserved, 

250  ;  value,  $350  ;  cap.,  $850  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Stone  Quarries,  1 ;  value  of  Building  stone  quarried  and  prepared  for 

market,  $4,800  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,500;  value,  $9,000; 

cap.,  $3,500 ;  hands  emp.  four  months,  7. 
Farms,  141;  acres,  6,115;  value,  including  Buildings,  $378,174;  acres 

improved,  5,104  ;  persons  emp.,  191. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  955.      .  ' 

Unimprovable  Land,  56. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,237  ;  value,  $37,301. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  254;  bush.,  6,772;  value,  $13,544. 
"Wheat,  acres,  17;  bush.,  316;  value,  $869. 
Eye,  acres,  225  ;  bush.,  2,926  ;  value,  $5,413. 
Barley,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  10;  value,  $15. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  13  ;  bush.,  221 ;  value,  $221. 
Oats,  acres,  93;  bush.,  1,764;  value,  $1,764. 
Potatoes,  acres,  198  ;  bush.,  14,201 ;  value,  $10,650. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  30  ;  bush.,  6,885  ;  value,  $1,377. 
Onions,  acres,  1| ;  bush.,  200 ;  value,  $400. 
Carrots,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  25  ;  value,  $12. 
Cabbage,  acres,  6| ;  value,  $1,166. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  ^  ;  value,  $45. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  2  ;  value  of  products,  $150. 
Tobacco,  acres,  44;  lbs.  83,250  ;  value,  $16,162. 
English  Mowing,  acres  1,237  ;  tons  English  hay,  1,387  ;  value,  $48,545. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  142 ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale  hay, 

147 ;  value,  $3,675. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  7,063 ;  value  of  apples,  $1,676 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  398;  value  of  pears,  $14;  all 

other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  (Cherries,)  230  ;  value  of  fruit, 

$20 ;  value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  mai-ket, 

$45. 
Sheep,  145  ;  value,  $731 ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  521 ;  value,  $519. 
Horses,  287;  value,  $32,860;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  56;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  13;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $6,840;  Milch 


» 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  255 

Hampden  Co.  Longmeadow. 

Cows,  371 ;  Heifers,  53  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $17,394 ;  gallons 
of  Milk  sold,  38,174;  value,  $6,647;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  $13,602; 
value,  $5,454 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  200 ;  value,  $40. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  35,450  ;  value,  $3,919. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  42,360  ;  value,  $7,017. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs,,  9,655  ;  value,  $973. 

Swine,  133  ;  value,  $1,921  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $487  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $990;  lbs.  of  Honey,  510;  value,  $153. 

]VIillinery  and  Dress  Making  Establishments,  4;  value  of  stock  used, 
$6,400;  value  m'd,  $9,600  ;  cap.,  $3,700;  f.  emp.,  11. 

Power  Loom  Reed  Manufactory,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600 ;  reeds 
m'd,  1,841;  value,  $2,056;  cap.,  $1,200;  hands  emp.  1. 

Power  Loom  Harnesses,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  power  loom  har- 
nesses m'd,  sets,  2,182  ;  value,  $3,818;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,436; 
cap.,  $500 ;  f.  emp.,  3. 


LONGMEADOW. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,000;  cap.,  $300;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Arms,   establishments   for  m.   of,  1 ;    small  arms  m'd,  3,330 ;    value, 

$40,000 ;  cap.,  $5,000 ;  m.  emp.,  25. 
Brick  Yards,  1;  bricks  m'd,  1,000,000;  value,  $8,000;  cap.,  $5,000; 

hands  emp.,  13. 
Shad  taken,  6,000 ;  value,  $1,400 ;  hands  emp.  for  two  months,  10. 
Stone  Quarries,  5 ;  value  of  building  stone  quarried  and  prepared  for 

market,  $26,000  ;  cap.,  $9,000  ;  hands  emp.,  30. 
Saw  Mills,  1 ;   feet  of   Lumber  prepared  for  market,  88,431 ;  value 

$3,420. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,978;  value,  $14,204; 

hands  emp.,  9. 
Corn  and  other  Brooms  m'd,  400  ;  value,  $168     value  of  stock  con- 
sumed, $124. 
Farms,  201 ;  acres,  14,258 ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $785,958 ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  8,139  ;  persons  emp.,  220. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,809. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  440. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,870  ;  value,  $77,330. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  559;  bush.,  13,235;  value,  $12,852. 


« 


256  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 


LONGMEADOW.  HamPDEN    Co. 


Broom  Corn,  acres,  1  ;  lbs.  of  broom  brush,  400 ;  value,  $124 ;  bush, 
of  broom  seed,  40  ;  value,  $30. 

Wheat,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  8;  value,  $16. 

Rye,  acres,  429  ;  bush.,  5,212;  value,  $7,817. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  50  ;  bush.,  601 ;  value,  $601. 

Oats,  acres,  295  ;  bush.,  5,804 ;  value,  $4,643. 

Potatoes,  acres,  144 ;  bush.,  14,408 ;  value,  $10,806. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  2,620 ;  value,  $353. 

Carrots,  bush.,  30  ;  value,  $15. 

Cabbage,  acres,  \  ;  value,  $134. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  ^  ;  value,  $75. 

Tobacco,  acres,  83;  lbs.,  129,550  ;  value,  $26,162. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,639  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,585 ;  value, 
$38,600. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  009  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  523  ;  value,  $6,567. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  5,348;  value  of  apples,  $2,862; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fi-uit,  214;  value  of  pears,  $82;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  13  ;  value  of  fruit,  $9, 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  13  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  289 ; 
gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $1,490 ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool  produced,  26 ; 
value,  $13  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produed,  955  ;  value,  $523. 

Horses,  313 ;  value,  $26,865  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  90  ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  86  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $10,787  ;  IVIilch 

Cows,  532  ;  Heifers,  166 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $23,238  ;  value 

of  Neat   Stock   not  embraced  above,  (14,)  $358;    gallons   of  Milk 

■  sold,  31,328 ;  value,  $5,543  ;  lbs.  Butter  sold,  18,830 ;  value,  $6,003. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  88,735  ;  value,  $8,572. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  24,008  ;  value,  $4,820. 

Mutton,  di-essed,  lbs.,  845  ;  vaJue,  $102. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  13,325  ;  value,  $1,510. 

Swine,  259;  value,  $3,189;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $718;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $972  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  189 ;  value,  $45  ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 
5 ;  value,  $2. 

Spectacle  and  Thimble  Manufactories,  1 ;  spectacles  m'd,  1,500 ;  thim- 
bles m'd,  4,800 ;  value  of  spectacles  and  thimbles,  $3,000  ;  cap., 
$4,000 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  257 

Hampden  Co.  Ludlow. 


LUDLOW. 

Cotton  Mills,  2 ;  spindles,  3,840 ;  bales  cotton  consumed,  600 ;    yards 

Cloth  m'd,  907,200  ;  bales  Pelisse  Wadding  m'd,  1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  34 ; 

f.  emp.,  36. 
Linen,   establishments    for  m.  of,   1;  value  of  stock  used,   $225,000; 

value  of  goods  m'd,  $235,000 ;  m.  emp.,  60  ;  f.  emp.,  100. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,100;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Snuff,  Tobacco,  and  Cigars,  value  m'd,  $600  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200 ; 

cap.,  $200  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,    1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $100 ;  coffins  made,  20  ;  value,  $150  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Planing  Mills  and  Establishments  for  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors,  and  Blinds, 

1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ;  value  of  sashes,  doors,  and  blinds  m'd, 

$700 ;  value  of  all  other  work  done,  $800 ;    cap.,   $1,000  ;    hands 

emp.,  2.. 
Saw  Mills,  3 ;  feet   of  Lumber   prepared  for  market,  100,000 ;  value, 

$18,000 ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket,   100,000  ;    value,    $300  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,861  ;  value,  $16,540  ; 

cap.,  $5,500 ;  hands  emp.,  38. 
Corn  and  other  Brooms  m'd,  500  ;  value,  $100  ;  value  of  stock  consumed, 

$75  ;  cap.,  $75  ;  hands  emp.  three  months,   1. 
Farms,  175  ;  acres,  15,383  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $407,250  ;  acres 

improved,  7,891 ;  persons  emp.,  225. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,464. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  700. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,771  ;  value,  $56,625. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  565  ;  bush.,  11,912;  value,  $11,912. 
Rye,  acres,  689  ;  bush.,  5,324 ;  value,  $5,324. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  40  ;  bush.,  400  ;  value,  $300. 
Oats,  acres,  190;  bush.,  3,334  ;  value,  $2,500.30. 
Potatoes,  acres,  224;  bush.,  11,200;  value,  $5,600. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  20 ;  bush.,  2,000 ;  value,  $400. 
Tobacco,  acres,  11  ;  lbs.,  16,100;  value,  $2,415. 
Enghsh   Mowing,    acres,    1,178;  tons    of    English  hay,  1,390 ;    value, 

$27,800. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  626  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  597;  value,  $4,776. 
33 


258  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

MoNSON.  Hampden  Co. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,950;  value  of  apples,  $1,560; 
value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $172. 

Slieep,  460 ;  value,  $2,760  ;  lbs.  Wool  produced,  1,380  ;  value,  $690. 

Horses,  214;  value,  $17,120;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  110;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  126 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $14,150  ;  Milch 
Cows,  424 ;  Heifers,  142  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $20,040 ;  lbs.  of 
Butter  sold,  21,875;  value,  $8,750;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  1,150;  value, 
$195.50. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  7,200  ;  value,  $720. 

Pork,  di-essed,  lbs.,  74,400;  value,  $11,160. 

Swine,  266;  value,  $2,660;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,121;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $910. 


MONSON. 


Woollen  Mills,  6;  sets  of  machinery,  14;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  con- 
sumed, 370,000  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $155,000  ;  yards  of  Sati- 
net m'd,  1,155,000;  value,  $693,000. 

Shoddy,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ;  cap., 
$800  ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 

Sperm  and  Tallow  Candles,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock 
used,  $4,500 ;  lbs.  of  tallow  candles  made,  3,000 ;  value,  $5,200  ; 
cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Master  Builders,  3  ;  Buildings  erected,  12  ;  value,  $20,000 ;  value  of 
materials  used,  $14,000;  hands  emp.,  12. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,200  ;  value  of  work  done, 
$2,500  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 

Cabinet  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ;  value  of  Chairs, 
Cabinet  Ware,  and  Coffins  m'd,  $650  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1 ,000  ;  value  m'd, 
$1,500  ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp,,  1. 

Flouring  Mills,  4 ;  bush.   Grain  ground,  8,000;  value,  $12,000;  cap., 

'   $4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 

Currying  Establishments,  2  ;  Hides  curried,  12,000;  value  of  Leather 
curried,  $60,000  ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  hands  emp.,  16. 

Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  100;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  75  ; 
gross  value  of  stock  used,  $100;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 
$650  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 

Straw  Bonnets  and  Hats,  estabhshments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock 
used,  $234,732  ;  straw  bonnets  m'd,  87,500;  value,  $161,543;  straw 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  259 


Hampden  Co.  Monson. 


liatsm'd,   128,550;  value,   $160,687;  cap.,  $25,000;  m.  emp.,  95; 

f.  emp.,  650. 
Palm  Leaf  Hats,  Hoods,  and  Bonnets,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $9,000 ; 

hoods  m'd,  5,000  ;  value,  $13,000 ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  m.  emp.,  6  ;  f.  emp., 

9. 
Snuff,  Tobacco,  and  Cigars  m'd,  value,  $10,000;  value  of  stock  used, 

$5,400 ;  cap.,  $3,000 ;  m.  emp.,  4 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000  ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $8,000 ;  cap.,  $1,500 ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  of  ice 

preserved,  60  ;  value,  $500 ;  cap.,  $200 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Distilleries,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $225  ;  bbls.  of  Liquors  distilled, 

6^;  value,  $600  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Stone  and  Marble  Quarries,  1 ;  value   of  Building  Stone  quarried  and 

prepared  for  market,  $20,000  ;  cap.,  $8,000  ;  hands  emp.,  40. 
Saw  Mills,  8 ;  feet  of  lumber  prepared  for  market,   243,000 ;  value, 

$4,860 ;    Shingles   prepared   for   market,    400,000 ;   value,   $1,200 ; 

cap.,  $2,500 ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  3,16^  ;  value,  $9,504 ; 

cap.,  $3,168  ;  hands  emp.,  30. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  11,550 ;  value,  $1,386 ;  cap.,  $448  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Farms,    217;  acres,    19,650;    value,    including   Buildings,    $410,100; 

acres  improved,  11,188  ;  persons  emp.,  325. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,000. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,595. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,817  ;  value,  $92,430. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  381 ;  bush.,  8,740  ;  value,  $13,112. 
"Wheat,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  23 ;  value,  $46. 
Rye,  acres,  78;  bush.,  897;  value,  $1,349. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  67  ;  bush.,  888  ;  value,  $888. 
Oats,  acres,  290;  bush.,  3,791 ;  value,  $3,412. 
All  other  Grain  crops,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  50  ;  value,  $50. 
Clover  Seed,  value,  $80. 

Potatoes,  acres,  224  ;  bush.,  28,251  ;  value,  $14,175. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  30  ;  bush.,  6,052 ;  value,  $907. 
Onions,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  175  ;  value,  $350. 
Carrots,  acres,  7  ;  bush.,  2,059  ;  value,  $1,043. 
Cabbage,  acres,  1 ;  value,  $111. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  | ;  value,  $114.50. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  1  ;  value,  $136.50. 
Tobacco,  acres,  2^;  lbs.,  2,400;  value,  $720. 


260  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Montgomery.  Hampden  Co. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,101 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  2,285  ;  value, 
$38,111. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  aci'es,  722 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 
swale  hay,  533  ;  value,  $4,639. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  5,442  ;  value  of  apples,  $5,941  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  186;  value  of  pears,  $231;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  75  ;  value  of  fruit,  $150  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $175. 

Sheep,  665  ;  value,  $2,622  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  2,002  ;  value,  $1,009. 

Horses,  436;  value,  $25,430;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  334;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  191  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $31,560  ;  Milch 
Cows,  600 ;  Heifers,  131  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $22,026 ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (Bulls  and  Stags,)  $600  ;  gallons 
of  Milk  sold,  20,772;  value,  $3,695;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  14,265; 
value,  $7,470;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  8,010;  value,  $1,640. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  104,208;  value,  $16,776. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  98,783  ;  value,  $15,117. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,410  ;  value,  $370. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs,,  3,252;  value,  $391. 

Swuae,  343  ;  value,  $3,249 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,550 ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $530  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  145  ;  value,  $35  ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 
10  ;  value,  $4 ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce, 
$300. 

Plough  Handles  m'd,  doz.,  20,000 ;  value,  $4,000 ;  Shovel  Handles,  doz,, 
5,000 ;  value,  $3,750. 


MONTGOMERY. 

Saw  Mills,  2;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  15,000;  value,  $400. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,593  ;  value,  $10,478  ; 

cap.,  $6,260  ;  hands  emp.,  35. 
Farms,  62  ;  acres,  8,657  ;  value,  including  Buildings,   $128,555  ;  acres 

improved,  1,343;  persons  emp.,  85. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,603. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,482. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,229  ;  value,  $29,855. 
Indian  Com,  acres,  67  ;  bush.,  2,041 ;  value,  $3,170. 
Rye,  acres,  31 ;  bush.,  293  ;  value,  $455. 
Barley,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  80;  value,  $111. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  18  ;  bush.,  215  ;  value,  $215. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  261 

Hampden  Co.  Palmer. 

Oats,  acres,  38  ;  bush.,  900  ;  value,  $897. 

Potatoes,  acres,  32;  bush.,  3,571 ;  vahie,  $1,778. 

Tobacco,  acres,  9  ;  lbs.,  12,700;  value,  $2,580. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  824 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  739  ;  value,  $14,790. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  173  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  153  ;  value,  $1,365. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,311 ;  value  of  apples,  $855  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,   15  ;  value  of  pears,  $10. 

Sheep,  460  ;  value,  $1,873  ;  lbs.  of  Wool,  1,438  ;  value,  $950. 

Horses,  62  ;  value,  $5,200  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  72 ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  59  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steei'S,  $9,740  ;  Milch 
Cows,  166;  Heifers,  24;  value,  $7,565;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not 
embraced  above,  (134  under  two  years  old,)  $2,686 ;  lbs.  of  Butter 
sold,  11,845  ;  value,  $2,966  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  300;  value,  $60. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  19,125;  value,  $1,492. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  20,310  ;  value,  $4,188. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  400  ;  value,  $40. 

Swine,  52  ;  value,  $878  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $85  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $74;  lbs.  of  Honey,  75;  value,  $15. 


PALMER. 


Cotton  Mills,  3  ;  spindles,  40,128 ;  cotton  consumed,  lbs.,  629,117  ;  gross 
value  of  stock  used,  $770,968.72  ;  yards  of  cotton  Cloth  m'd,  (Den- 
ims, Sheetings,  Drillings,  Tickings,  Stripes,  U.  S.  Army  Ducks,) 
2,584,539;  gross  value,  $907,105.96;  lbs.  of  Yarn  m'd  and  not  made 
into  cloth,  6,000 ;  gross  value,  $3,600 ;  cap.,  $800,000 ;  m.  emp,, 
165;  f.  emp.,  246.* 

Woollen  Mills,  1  ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  consumed,  1,000  ;  gross  value 
of  stock  used,  $900  ;  lbs.  of  woollen  Yarn  m'd  and  not  made  into 
cloth,  850;  value,  $1,150;  m.  emp.,  1. 

Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  1  ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 
m'd,  40  ;  value,  $4,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 

Scythe  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,890 ;  doz.  of  Scythes 
m'd,  1,087  ;  value,  $11,957  ;  cap.,  $20,000 ;  hands  emp.,  10. 

Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$1,200  ;  newspapers  printed,  (News  Letter,  Ware  Standard,  Palmer 
Journal,)  3,  weekly ;  gross  value,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  value  of  all 
other  printing  done,  $1,200  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 


262  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Palmer.  Hampden  Co. 

Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  harnesses 

m'd,  30 ;  value,  $950  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $450  ;  cap.,  $600  ;  hands 

emp.,  2. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  "Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  wagons  m'd,  25,  sleighs,  6  ;  value,  $3,175  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $750  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Clothing,   establishments   for  m.  of,  4 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $6,200  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $12,600  ;  cap.,  $3,600  ;  m.  emp.,  10  ;  f  emp.,  14. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  m.  of  articles  from, 

1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $1,000 ;  value   of  Monuments  and  Tomb- 
stones m'd,  $2,500 ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600  ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,  350  ;  value,  $1,750  ;  cap.,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Master   Builders,   3 ;  Buildings   erected,  6 ;  value,    $8,100 ;    value   of 

materials  used,  $5,400  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,250  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$3,600  ;  cap.,  $1,750  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200 ;  value  of  chairs 

and  cabinet  ware  m'd,  $350  ;  cap.,  $550 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $2,500  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Medicines,  establishments  for  m.  of,   2 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $2,300 ; 

value  of  medicines  m'd,  $5,000;  cap.,  $1,300  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $26,000  ; 

Hides  curried,  5,280  ;  value  of  Leather  tanned  and  curried,  $37,914  ; 

cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  11. 
Boots,  pairs  of  aU  kinds  m'd,  375  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   94 ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,   $1,545  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$3,075 ;  cap.,  $1,025  ;  m.  emp.,  5. 
Cigars  m'd,  value,  $2,000;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $1,500; 

m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Coffin  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $75  ;  coffins   made,  25  ; 

value,  $150  ;  cap.,  $50  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,   1 ;  tons  preserved, 

100;  value,  $500;  cap.,  $150;  hands  emp,,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  4 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  775,000 ;  value, 

$12,985;    Shingles,    125,000;    value,    $375;    cap.,    $8,200;  hands 

emp.,  7. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,956  ;  value,  $13,720. 
Farms,  190  ;  acres,  15,298  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $381,825  ;  acres 

improved,  8,493  ;  persons  emp.,  219. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  263 

Hampden  Co.  Palmer. 

Unimproved  Land,  aci-es,  6,133. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  2,325. 

Woodland,  acres,  2,420  ;  value,  $75,551. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  404;  bush,,  9,278;  value,  $11,301. 

Wheat,  acres,  2f ;  bush.,  45;  value,  $135. 

Rye,  acres,  135  ;  bush.,  1,568  ;  value,  $2,100. 

Barley,  acres,  i ;  bush.,  8  ;  value,  $8. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  55  ;  bush.,  349  ;  value,  $270. 

Oats,  acres,  292  ;  bush.,  5,246 ;  value,  $5,246. 

Herdsgrass  Seed,  acres,  | ;  bush.,  | ;  value,  $3. 

Potatoes,  acres,  201 ;  bush.,  13,841 ;  value,  $7,498. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  5 ;  bush.,  375  ;  value,  $75. 

Onions,  acres,  ^;  bush.,  60;  value,  $120. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  3f ;  value  of  products,  $225. 

Tobacco,  acres,  22i ;  lbs.,  19,390  ;  value,  $2,716. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,975  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,474 ;  value,  $2,719. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  527  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  4G6 ;  value,  $4,660. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,300  ;  value  of  apples,   $1,150  ; 

Pear-trees    cultivated  for   their   fruit,   111;  value  of  pears,  $225; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $25. 
Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  333  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  784 ; 

gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $4,296;  lbs.  Merino  Wool,   1,686;  value, 

$1,393  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  2,467  ;  value,  $2,016. 
Horses,  223  ;  value,  $18,863  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  144 ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  184  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $15,781 ;  Milch 

Cows,  460  ;  Heifers,  163  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $22,638  ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,,  (46  Colts  and  Bulls,)  $1,008  ; 

gallons  of  Milk  sold,   10,495  ;    value,  $2,205  ;   lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 

16,969;  value,  $5,847;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  6,810;  value,  $1,025. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.  sold,  51,413  ;  value,  $5,141. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  13,155  ;  value,  $1,972. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,440;  value,  $317. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.  sold,  9,670;  value,  $967. 
Swine,  247  ;  value,  $3,344 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $771 ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,   $314 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  275 ;  value,  $67  ;  Field  Beans,  bush., 

162  ;  value,  $493. 
Churns  and   Reeds,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  value  m'd,    $2,600 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $1,225  ;  cap.,  $2,200 ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Carriage  Repair  Shop,  1  ;  value  of  repairs,  $500  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$100  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 


264  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Russell.  Hampden     Co. 


RUSSELL. 

Paper  Manufactories,  tons  of  stock  consumed,  400;  value,  $112,000 ; 

reams  of  writing  paper  m'd,  40,000;  value,  $165,000;  cap.,  $50,000  ; 

m.  emp.,  25  ;  f.  emp.,  45. 
Flouring  Mills,   (common  grist  mill,)    1 ;  bush,  grain  ground,  9,600 ; 

value,  $14,000 ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $20,000 ; 

Hides  tanned,  3,000  ;  value  of  leather  tanned  and  curried,  $33,000  ; 

cap.,  $12,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Saw  Mills,  3;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  214,000;  value, 

$2,290  ;  value  of  all  other  Lumber,  (1,200  Railroad  Sleepers,)  $538  ; 

cap.,  $900  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,159  ;  value,  $9,849  ; 

cap.,  $5,474 ;  hands  emp.,  38. 
Farms,  72 ;  acres,  9,138 ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $166,234;  acres 

of  land  improved,  3,638;  persons  emp.,  119. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,154. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,146. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,210  ;  value,  $41,905. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  53| ;  bush.,  1,638  ;  value,  $2,455. 
Rye,  acres,  14|;  bush.,  191 ;  value,  $290. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  8  ;  bush.,  70  ;  value,  $70. 
Oats,  acres,  10  ;  bush.,  196  ;  value,  $196. 
Potatoes,  acres,  45  ;  bush.,  3,945  ;  value,  $1,973. 
Tobacco,  acres,  15| ;  lbs.,  16,895  ;  value,  $3,110. 
English     Mowing,    acres,    787 ;    tons    of   English    hay,    795 ;    value, 

$15,510. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,239  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,292 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  24 ;  value  of  pears,   $50  ;  all 

other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  25 ;  value,  39 ;  value  of  Nuts 

or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $6. 
Sheep,  251 ;  value  $1,300  ;  lbs.  of  Wool,  704  ;  value,  $481. 
Horses,  70;    value,   $5,990;  Oxen  over   four   years  old,    56;    Steers 

under  four  years  old,  46  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $5,255;  Milch 

Cows,  161  ;  Heifers,  44;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $8,005;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (56  Yearlings  and  Calves,)  $740; 

gallons  of  Milk  sold,   1,603;  value,   $337;  lbs.  Butter  sold,  4,690; 

value,  $1,704;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  1,700;  value,  $304. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  49,465  ;  value,  $2,977. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  18,320  ;  value,  $3,300. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  265 

Hampden  Co.  Southwick. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,550;  value,  $171. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,920 ;  value,  $292. 

Swine,  70  ;  value,  $938;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $125  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $171;  lbs.  Honey,  237;  value,   $71. 
Fishing  Tackle,  manufactories   of,   1 ;    value   of   stock  used,   $1,000 ; 

value  m'd,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 


SOUTHWICK. 


Blacksmith  Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,500  ;  cap.,  $000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Powder  Mills,   1 ;   vakie  of  stock  used,   $9,680 ;  lbs.  of  powder  m'd, 

77^700  ;  value,  $13,986  ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Flouring  Mills,  1;  bush,   of  Grain  ground,   14,000;  value,   $21,000; 

cap.,  $6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000 ; 

Hides  tanned,  2,000  ;  cap.,  $4,500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Snuff,  Tobacco,  and   Cigars  m'd,  value,  $8,700 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$4,165  ;  cap.,  $5,955;  m.  emp.,  8;  f.  emp.,  12. 
"Whip  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $350 ;  dozens  of  whips 

m'd,  1,200;  value,  $1,200;  cap,  $400. 
Distilleries,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $515  ;  bbls.  of  Alcohol  distilled, 

14  ;  value,  $1,575  ;  cap.,  $700  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Saw  Mills,  4 ;    feet   of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  250,000 ;  value 

$5,000  ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 145,000;  value,  $485  ;  cap.,  $3,750  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Firewood  and  Bai'k  prepared  for  market,  cords,  3,123  ;  value,  $12,492  ; 

cap.,  $6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Farms,  145  ;  acres,  17,991 ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $447,560  ;  acres 

improved,  9,249  ;  persons  emp.,  297. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,934. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  908. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,900  ;  value,  $14,500. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  350;  bush.,  6,826  ;  value,  $10,239, 
Wheat,  acres,  6  ;  bush.,  110  ;  value,  $220. 
Rye,  acres,  408;  bush.,  3,171 ;  value,  $4,756.50. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  347;  bush.,  4,011  ;  value,  $4,011. 
Oats,  acres,  137  ;  bush.,  2,545 ;  value,  $2,545. 
Potatoes,  acres,  174;  bush.,  12,420  ;  value,  $9,315. 
Turnips,  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  89  ;  bush.,  17,800  ;  value,  $3,560. 
M 


266  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Springfield.  Hampden  Co. 

Onions,  aci'es,  ^ ;  bush.,  100  ;  value,  $200. 

Tobacco,  acres,  153;  lbs.,  239,619;  .value,  $48,000. 

Cranberries,  acres,  4 ;  bush.,  6 ;  value,  $30. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,287;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,193;  value, 
$35,790. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  672  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  616;  value,  $9,240. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  7,763;  value  of  apples,  $2,866; 
all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  358 ;  value  of  fruit,  $225  ; 
value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $255. 

Sheep,  539;  value,  $2,695;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  1,957;  value, 
$1,565. 

Horses,  222;  value,  $16,650;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  170;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  1 28  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $20,500  ;  Milch 
Cows,  419  ;  Heifers,  115;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $19,060;  gal- 
lons of  Milk  sold,  321 ;  value,  $65  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  17,572  ; 
value,  $5,275  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  2,460  ;  value,  $492. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  32,934 ;  value,  $3,990. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  64,847;  value,  $10,375. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  575 ;  value,  $57.50. 

Swine,    183;  value,   $3,500;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,196;  value  of 
.     Eggs  sold,  $1,647  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  2,425  ;  value,  $634  ;  lbs.  of  Bees- 
wax, 63;  value,  $31. 


SPRINGFIELD. 

Cotton   Mills,    2 ;  spindles,    39,000 ;  cotton   consumed,    lbs.,    850,000 ; 

gross   value   of  stock   used,    $763,794;  yards   of  cotton  Cloth  m'd, 

(Sheetings,  Shirtings,  and  Jeans,)  3,026,991  ;  gross  value,  $950,000; 

cap.,  $650,000  ;  m.  emp.,  100  ;  f.  emp.,  250. 
Woollen  Mills,  1 ;  sets  of  machinery,  3  ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  consumed, 

120,000  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $106,000;  yards  of  Flannel  m'd, 

200,000;  value,  $140,000;  cap.,  $60,000;  m.  emp.,  26  ;  f  emp.,  14. 
Hosiery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400  ;  dozens 

of  Stockings  m'd,  200 ;  value,  $1,000 ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  m.  emp.,  2 ;  f. 

emp.,  3. 
Balmoral  Skirts,  establishments  form,  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,000  ; 

skirts  m'd,  4,000  ;  value,  $10,000  ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  m.  emp.,  6  ;  f.  emp.,  6. 
Mechanics'  Tools  m'd  and  not  elsewhere  enumerated,  value,  $137,754; 

value  of  stock  used,  $31,059  ;  cap.,  $101,400;  hands  emp.,  105. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  267 

Hampden  Co.  Springfield. 

Forges,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $15,000;  tons  of  Bar  Iron,  Anchors, 

Chain  Cables,  and  other  articles  of  Avrought  iron  m'd,  300 ;  value, 

$50,000;  cap.,  $16,000  ;  hands  erap,  10. 
Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for   m.   of,   3  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $173,000  ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  cast- 
ings m'd,  2,040  ;  value,  $208,800  ;  cap.,  $39,000  ;  hands  emp.,  49. 
Machine   and  Hand   Cards   of  all  kinds,  establishmen'ts  for  m.  of,   1 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $15,000;  hand  cards  m'd,  24,000  ;  value,  $2,000  ; 

feet  of  machine  cards  m'd,  8,400;  value,    $17,200;  cap.,   $10,000; 

m.  emp.,  5  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Locomotives,  Steam  Engines,  and  Boilers,*  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ; 

number  built,  2  ;  value,  $40,000  ;  hands  emp.,  350. 
Nuts  and  Screws,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;    value  of  stock  used, 

$1,000;  gross  of  nuts  and  screws  m'd,   2,500;  value,   $7,000;  cap., 

$5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Lock  Manufactories,  2  t;  value  of  stock  used  $4,000  ;  locks  m'd,  3,000  ; 

value,  $6,000 ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  25. 
Copper  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $40,800  ;  Kettles,  Pipe, 

&c.,  m'd,  lbs.,  84,000;  value,  $57,600  ;  cap.,  $8,500  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Brass  Foundries,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $57,000  ;  value  of  Gauges, 

Water  Cocks,  &c.,  m'd,  $75,000;  cap.,  $35,000  ;  hands  emp.,  20. 
Button  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $05,000  ;  gross  of  metal 

buttons  m'd,  4,000  ;  value,  $4,400 ;    gross  of  covered  buttons  m'd, 

50,000 ;    value,    $32,000 ;    gross   of  vegetable   ivory   buttons   m'd, 

70,500;  value,  $104,750  ;  cap.,  $26,000;  m.  emp.,  22;  f.  emp.,  58. 
Paper  Collars  for  ladies  and  gentlemen,  manufactories  of,   2  ;  value   of 

stock  used,  $45,463;  collars  m'd,  5,201,780;  value,  $63,020;  cap., 

$18,000 ;  m.  emp.,  4;  f.  emp.,  27. 
Printing   and   Newspaper   Establishments,    4 ;    value    of    stock   used, 

$67,280  ;    newspapers  printed,    (Republican,   and  Union,)  2  ;  issued 

daily  and  weekly;  gross  value,  $91,950 ;  cap.,  $45,000  ;  value  of  all 

other  printing  done,  $58,209;  cap.,  $19,500;  m.  emp,,  49;  £  emp., 

12. 
Bookbinderies,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $22,000 ;  value  of  bookbinding 

done,  $37,500  ;  cap.,  $11,500  ;  m.  emp.,  16;  f.  emp.,  21. 
Book-publishing  Establishments,   1 ;    books  published,   25,000  ;  value, 

exclusive  of  the  cost  of  printing  and  binding,  $25,000;  cap.,  $10,000  ; 

m.  emp.,  1. 

*  TV.  R.  R.  and  Connecticut  R.  R.  corporations,  manufacturing  and  repairing  done 
under  one  head ;  cannot  separate  items,  mostly  repairing, 
t  One  just  gone  into  operation. 


268  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Springfield.  Hampden  Co. 

Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  5 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$21,500 ;    daguerreotypes    and   photographs   taken,   75,000 ;    value, 

$47,340;  cap.,  $24,800;  m.  emp.,  24;  f.  emp.,  8. 
Looking- Glasses  and  Picture  Frames,  manufactories  of,  2  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $6,200  ;  articles  m'd,  9,200  ;  value,  $12,250  ;  cap.,  $5,500  ; 

hands  emp.,  6. 
Gold  and  Silver  "Ware,  and  Jewelry,  establishments  for  m.  of,   2  ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $133,000  ;  articles  m'd,  400  doz.  Spectacles,  3,000  doz. 

Thimbles,  7,500  Watch  Chains  ;  value,  $212,500;  cap.,  $30,000;  m. 

emp.,  33  ;  f.  emp.,  15. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  4  ;  saddles 

m'd,  1,000,  harnesses,  800,  trunks,  500 ;  value,  $41,135  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $21,625  ;  cap.,  $19,000  ;  hands  emp.,  67. 
Military  Goods  and  Equipments,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of 
.    stock   used,    $450,000  ;  value   of  Cartridge   Boxes,    Cartridge  Box 

Belts,  Waist  Belts,  Cap  Pouches,  Saddles,  Bridles,  Harnesses,  &c., 

$600,000  ;  cap.,  $45,000  ;  m.  emp.,  245  ;  f.  emp.,  130. 
Upholstery   Manufactories,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,500 ;   value  of 

upholstery  m'd,  $19,000  ;  cap.,  $9,000 ;  m.  emp.,  7  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

4;  cai's  m'd,  513,  carriages,  57;  value,  $573,000;   value  of  stock 

used,  $396,500;  cap.,  $111,500;  hands  emp.,  396. 
Confectionery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $156,000 ; 

lbs.  of  confectionery  made,  530,000  ;  value,  $212,000  ;  cap.,  $26,500  ; 

m.  emp.,  34 ;  f.  emp.,  12. 
Photograph  Albums,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $143,000  ; 

albums  made,  167,000;  value,   $237,000;  cap.,  $50,000;  m.  emp., 

25  ;  f.  emp.,  40. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  8  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $45,000  ;  value 

of  clothing  m'd,  $110,000;  cap.,  $30,500;  m.  emp.,  27  ;  f.  emp.,  70. 
Coffee  and  Spice  Mills,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $11,720  ;  lbs.  of  coffee 

m'd,  44,400  ;  value,  $17,580  ;  cap.,  $8,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $9,000 ;   value  of  Monuments,  Head  Stones,  Building 

Stone,  &c.,  m'd,  $25,500 ;  cap.,  $6,800 ;  hands  emp.,  24. 
Sperm  and  Tallow  Candles,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $6,890 ;  lbs.  of  tallow  candles  made,  51,816;  value,   $8,445; 

cap.,  $3,500  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $17,000  ;  bbls. 

of  soft   soap   m'd,    1,000 ;    value,    $3,600 ;  lbs.  of  hard   soap   m'd, 

526,752;  value,  $19,185  ;  cap.,  $8,500;  hands  emp.,  8. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  269 

Hampden  Co.  Springfield. 

Master  Builders,  15  ;  Buildings  erected,  55  ;  value,  $399,200;  value  of 

materials  used,  $275,900  ;  hands  emp.,  153. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,400  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$12,500  ;  cap.,  $5,200;  hands  emp.,  26. 
Ai-ms,  establishments  for  m,  of,  2;*  value  of  stock  used,  $141,000; 

Pistols  and  Carbines  m'd,  49,200  ;  value,  $607,620  ;  cap.,  $300,000  ; 

m.  emp.,  490  ;  f.  emp.,  5. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $22,400 ;  value  of 

tin  ware  m'd,  $40,600  ;  cap.,  $18,000  ;  hands  emp.,  30. 
White   Lead  and  other  Paints,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $38,000 ;    Green,  VermilUon,  Yellow,  &c.,   m'd,    lbs,, 

205,000  ;  value,  $55,000  ;  cap.,  $36,000  ;  hands  emp.,  17. 
Flouring  Mills,  3 ;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,  76,200  ;    value,   $78,200 ; 

bbls.  of  Flour  m'd,  1,500;    value,   $16,500;  cap.,  $26,000;  hands 

emp.,  6. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  4,830  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  195 ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $14,690  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$24,050  ;  cap.,  $6,050  ;  m.  emp.,  21 ;  f.  emp.,  5. 
Brick  Yards,  4;  bricks  m'd,  9,550,000;  value,  $68,800;  cap.,  $38,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  108. 
SnufF,  Tobacco,  and  Cigars  m'd,  value,   $27,740 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$18,000;  cap.,  $12,000;  m.  emp.,  16  ;  f.  emp.,  8. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$4,500 ;  value  of  blocks  and  pumps  m'd,  $20,000 ;  cap.,  $10,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  20. 
Wire  Safes,  Sieves,  Dish  Covers,  and  other  articles  made  wholly  or  in 

part  of  wire,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000 ;  articles  m'd,  25,000 

feet  cloth,  2,000  sieves;  value,   $10,000  ;  cap.,  $4,000;  m.  emp.,  2; 

f.  emp.,  7. 
Coffins  and  Burial   Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  3  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $11,350  ;  coffins  made,  720  ;  value,  $15,300  ;  cap.,  $9,000; 

hands  emp.,  7. 
Planing  MiUs  and  Establishments  for  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors,  and  Blinds, 

3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $21,800  ;  value  of  sashes,  doors  and  blinds 

m'd,  $20,000  ;  value  of  all  other  work  done,  $18,000  ;  cap.,  $11,500  ; 

hands  emp.,  27. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $34,000 ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $5,000  ;  value  of  paper  boxes  made,  $50,000  ; 

cap.,  $10,000  ;  m.  emp.,  15 ;  f.  emp.,  50. 

*  Does  not  include  U.  S.  Armory,  which  turned  out  upwards  of  300,000  muskets,  and 
employed  3,000  hands. 


270  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Springfield.  Hampden  Co. 

India  Rubber  Goods,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$2G,500 ;  value  of  Webbing,  Suspenders,  &c.,  m'd,  $32,000  ;  cap., 
$10,000  ;  m.  emp.,  5  ;  f.  emp.,  20. 

Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $86,097 ;  value 
of  gas  m'd,  $92,000 ;  cap.,  $150,000  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 

Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  3  ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served, 6,800  ;  value,  $18,500  ;  cap.,  $7,500  ;  hands  emp.,  18. 

Bakeries,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $31,000 ;  value  of  Bread  m'd, 
$44,000  ;  cap.,  $11,000  ;  hands  emp.,  14. 

Alewives,  Shad,  and  Salmon  taken,  21,250;  value,  5,312;  hands  emp., 
12. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  298  ;  value,  $2,1 85  ; 
cap.,  $595. 

Farms,  138;  acres,  9,778;  value,  including  Buildings,  $772,893  ;  acres 
improved,   4,592;  persons  emp.,  153. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,814. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  348. 

Woodland,  acres,  1,200  ;  value,  $44,805. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  708  ;  bush.,  13,894  ;  value,  $20,798. 

Wheat,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  20 ;  value,  $36. 

Rye,  acres,  912  ;  bush.,  8,203  ;  value,  $12,326. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  43  ;  bush.,  490  ;  value,  $502. 

Oats,  acres,  132  ;  bush.,  3,002  ;  value,  $2,959. 

All  other  Grain  Crops,  acres,  12;  value,  $330. 

Potatoes,  acres,  295^-;  bush.,  23,070  ;  value,  $21,969. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  42| ;  bush.,  9,675  ;  value, 
$2,083. 

Onions,  acres,  1:|^ ;  bush.,  455  ;  value,  $465. 

Carrots,  bush.,  7^  ;  bush.,  2,780  ;  value,  $1,152. 

Cabbage,  acres,  9^ ;  value,  $2,132. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  lOh ;  value  of  products,  $2,655. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  49  ;  value,  $6,830 ;  value  of 
Garden  Seeds  prepared  for  market,  $170. 

Tobacco,  acres,  73i ;  lbs.,  127,883;  value,  $23,155. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  869  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,156  ;  value,  $34,312. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  217  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  146;  value,  $2,155. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,939  ;  value  of  apples,  $2,800 ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  792  ;  value  of  pears,  1,212  ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  50  ;  value  of  fruit,  $28  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $860. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  271 

Hampden  Co.  Tolland. 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  36;    all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  194; 

gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $1,581 ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  200 ;  value, 

$100;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  617;  value,  $539. 
Horses,  1,364  ;  value,  $177,780 ;   Oxen  over  four  years  old,  42  ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  25  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $5,770  ;  Milch 

Cows,  625  ;  Heifers,  87  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $37,130  ;  number 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (Bulls  and  Calves,)  66 ;  gallons 

of  Milk  sold,  75,102;  value,  $15,940;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  6,570; 

value,  $1,880. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,689,631 ;  value,  $215,289. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  153,819 ;  value,  $23,977. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  138,930;  value,  $11,863. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  88,725;  value,  $10,659. 
Swine,  1,019  ;  value,  $19,725;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $647;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $971 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  207 ;  value,  $48 ;  value  of  unenu- 

merated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  S290. 
Cartridges,  establishments  for  m.  of,  4;  value  of  stock  used,   $413,750 ; 

cartridges   m'd,   33,498,700;  value,   $589,680;  cap.,   $135,000;  m. 

emp.,  90 ;  f.  emp.,  295. 
Drain  Tile,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $3,000 ; 

tile  m'd,  feet,  40,000 ;  value,  $11,000  ;  cap.,  $5,500;  m.  emp.,  8. 
Artificial  Limbs,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ; 

limbs  m'd,  56  ;  value,  $8,400  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Games  and  Parlor  Amusements,  establishments  for  m.   of,   1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $1,000 ;  value  m'd,  $5,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  m.  emp.,  5  ;  f. 

emp.,  3. 
Tompions,    establishments    for   m.    of,   1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $600 ; 

tompions  m'd,  150,000  ;  value,  $1,500;  cap.,  $500;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Knitting  Machines,*  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  cap.,  $150,000 ;  m. 

emp.,  20. 


TOLLAND. 


Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $25,000 ; 

Hides  tanned,  5,000 ;    hides  tanned    and    curried,  5,000 ;    value  of 

Leather  tanned  and  curried,  $45,000  ;  cap.,  $15,000 ;  hands  emp.,  20. 
Saw  Mills,  6 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1 60,000 ;  value, 

$12,760;   feet  of  all  other  lumber,   45,000;    value,  $3,300;    cap., 

$1,000  ;  hands  emp.,'  2. 

*  .Just  commenced  operations. 


272  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Wales.  Hampden  Co. 


Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  175  ;  value,  $625. 

Farms,  108;  acres,  17,865  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $171,543  ;  acres 
improved,  7,893 ;  persons  emp.,  175. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,743. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  2,996. 

Woodland,  acres,  4,233  ;  value,  $25,398. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  41 ;  bush.,  1,072  ;  value,  $16,080. 

Buckwiieat,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  50  ;  value,  $75. 

Oats,  acres,  31 ;  bush.,  868  ;  value,  $868. 

Potatoes,  acres,  61 ;  bush.,  7,125  ;  value,  $2,850. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  1^  ;  bush.,  170  ;  value,  $4,250. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,527  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,271  ;  value, 
$20,336. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mo^vn,  acres,  891 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  482;  value,  $2,410. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  300  ;  value  of  apples,  $250. 

Sheep,  409  ;  value,  $1,636;  lbs.  of  Wool,  1,195  ;  value,  $717. 

Horses,  130;  value,  $13,100;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  125;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  46  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $13,390  ;  Milch 
Cows,  632 ;  heifers,  133 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $21,826  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (138  yearlings,)  $1,793 ;  lbs.  of 
Butter  sold,  7,545  ;  value,  $2,263.50  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  86,350  ;  value, 
$15,543. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  31,900  ;  value,  $2,552. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  28,855  ;  value,  $4,328.25. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,200  ;  value,  $154. 

Swine,  67 ;  value,  $804 ;  value  of  Eggs  sold,  $20 ;  value  of  unenu- 
merated  articles  of  farm  produce,  (33,950  lbs.  Maple  Sugar,)  $5,432. 


WALES. 


Woollen  Mills,  3 ;  sets  machinery,  6  ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  consumed, 
165,000;  value  of  stock  used,  $276,371;  yards  of  Doeskins  m'd, 
192,550;  value,  $288,825;  yards  of  Satinet  m'd,  115,756;  value, 
$115,756;  cap.,  $41,240;  m.  emp.,  55;  f.  emp.,  48. 

Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $160  ;  bbls.  soft 
soap  m'd,  80 ;  value,  $320 ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ;  value  of  work  done, 
$600  ;  cap.,  $300 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  273 

Hampden  Co.  Wales. 

Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  60 ;  pairs  of  Shoes  of  all  kinds  m'd,  50  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $275;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $600  ; 

cap.,  $200  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Straw  Braid,  value  m'd  and  not  made  into  bonnets  or  hats,  $180. 
Brick  Yards,  2 ;  bricks  m'd,  140,000  ;  value,  $1,360  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands 

emp.,  3. 
Cloth  Boxes  and  Cloth  Boards,  establishments   for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $1,000;  value  of  wooden  boxes  and  boards  made,  $1,360; 

cap.,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  2 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  175,000 ;  value, 

$2,250 ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  market, 

100,000 ;  value,   $345  ;  value  of  all  other  lumber,  (50,000  feet  of 

square  building  timber,)  $500  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Firewood   prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,703 ;    value,    $7,603 ;    cap., 

$1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Charcoal,  bush.,  m'd,  15,000  ;  value,  $1,650;  cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Farms,  95  ;  acres,  9,433;  value,  including  Buildings,  $176,421 ;  acres 

of  land  impi'oved,  4,968  ;  persons  employed,  135. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,465. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,746. 
Woodland,  acres,  931 ;  value,  $124,355. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  69  ;  bush.,  1,368  ;  value,  $2,540. 
Wheat,  acres,  1^;  bush.,  17  ;  value,  $40. 
Rye,  acres,  8  ;  bush.,  109  ;  value,  $168. 
Barley,  acres,  18  ;  bush.,  288  ;  value,  $361. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  9  ;  bush.,  114;  value,  $136. 
Oats,  acres,  30  ;  bush.,  547  ;  value,  $449. 
White  Beans,  acres,  1^  ;  bush.,  32;  value,  $96. 
Potatoes,  acres,  68  ;  bush.,  6,720;  value,  $4,181. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  2 ;  bush.,  387  ;  value,  $103. 
Tobacco,  acres,  1  ;  lbs.  250 ;  value,  $62. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  814;  tons  of  English  hay,  613  ;  value,  $15,325. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  438  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  307  ;  value,  $3,684. 
Apple-ti:ees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,940  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,535  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  18  ;  value  of  pears,  $12. 
Sheep,  268 ;  value,  $1,072 ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  819  ;  value,  $647. 
Horses,  88  ;  value,  $7,650  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  6Q ;  Steers  under 

four  years  old,  54  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $7,427  ;  Milch   Cows, 

129;   Heifers,  63;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,   $6,494;  gallons  of 
35 


274  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Westfield.  Hampden  Co. 

Milk  sold,  1,551;  value,  $341;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  3,190;  value, 

$1,197;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  550;  value,  $94. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  13,978  ;  value,  $1,258. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  21,767  ;  value,  $3,818. 
Mutton,  di*essed,  lbs.,  580  ;  valve,  $58. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  5,706  ;  value,  $519. 
Swine,  31 ;  value,  $465 ;  value  of.  Poultry  sold,  $189  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $238  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  171  ;  value,  $57. 
Railroad  Ties,  400  ;  value,  $180. 
Cider  Mills,  2  ;  bbls.  of  cider  m'd,  198 ;  value,  $396. 


WESTFIELD. 

Hoop  Skirts,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $12,000  ; 

hoop  skirts  m'd,  24,000  ;  value  of  the  same,  $20,000  ;  cap.,  $12,000  ; 

m.  emp.,  4  ;  f.  emp.,  13. 
Paper  Manufactories,  2  ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  512  ;  value,  $75,340  ; 

tons  wrapping  paper  m'd,   200 ;    value,   $25,000 ;  reams  of  writing 

paper  m'd,  13,488  ;  value,  $151,079 ;  cap.,   $60,000;    m.  emp.,  18; 

f.  emp.,  30. 
Organs,  Melodeons,  and   Harmoniums,  manufactories  of,   1  ;    value  of 

stock  used,   $10,000;    Instruments  m'd,   18;   value,   $30,000;  cap., 

$10,000  ;  hands  emp.,  25. 
Piano-fortes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of  detached  parts  of,  1 ;  value 

m'd,  $30,000  ;    value  of  stock  used,  $5,000  ;    cap.,   $40,000 ;  hands 

emp.,  25. 
Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ; 

newspapei-s   and   periodicals   printed,    (Westfield   News-Letter,)    1 ; 

issued   weekly;    value,  $1,200;    cap.,   $1,200;   value  of  all   other 

printing  done,  $1,200  ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$2,500 ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  2,500 ;  value,  $6,000  ; 

cap.,  $2,500 ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishmenu  for  m.  of,  4 ;  mnnber 

of  harnesses  m'd,  96;   value,  $2,100;  value   of  stock  used,  $1,475 ; 

cap.,  $900  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

estabhshments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  Carriages  m'd,  21 ;  value,  $6,000  ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $3,000  ;  cap.,  $2,300  ;  hands  emp.,  13. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  275 

Hampden  Co.  Westfield. 

Clothing,    establishments    for   the    m.   of,    2 ;     value   of    stock   used, 

$9,500  ;    value  of  clothing  m'd,  $13,000  ;  cap.,  $2,200  ;  m.  emp.,  5  ; 

f.  emp.,  5. 
Master   Builders,   4;    Buildings  erected,  13  ;  value,  $26,700  ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $20,000  ;  hands  emp.,  18. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  6 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,800  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$13,800;  cap.,  $7,200;  hands  emp.,  18. 
Powder  Mills,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $24,250 ;    lbs.  of  powder  m'd, 

187,000;  value,  $36,000;  cap.,  $8,000;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,500  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $7,500;  cap.,  $8,000  ;  hands  emp.,  11. 
Flouring  Mills,   3 ;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,  .-26,000 ;  value,  $39,200 ; 

bbls.  Flour  m'd,  600  ;  value,  $6,600  ;  cap.,  $5,500 ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  850 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  2,900  ; 

gross  value   of  stock  used,  $7,400 ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes   m'd, 

$10,750  ;  cap.,  $3,675;   m.  emp.,  7;  f  emp.,  1. 
Brick   Yards,   1  ;  bricks  m'd,  350,000  ;  value,   $3,500 ;  cap.,  |l,500  ; 

hands  emp.,  7. 
Snuff,  Tobacco,  and  Cigars,  value  m'd,  $303,750  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$123,998;  cap.,  $117,600;  m.  emp.,  167  ;  f.  emp.,  64. 
Whip    Manufactories,  26 ;    value    of   stock  used,    $271,775 ;    doz.  of 

whips  m'd,  342,998 ;  value,  $530,702 ;    cap.,   $143,600  ;    m.   emp., 

213;  f  emp.,  146. 
Coffins   and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $1,000  ;  coffins  made,  150  ;  value,  $2,100  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  3. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $700 ;  value  of 

wooden  boxes  made,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $200 ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock-  used,  $3,800  ;  value  of 

gas  m'd,  $6,700  ;  cap.,  $23,400  ;  hands  emp*,  3. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons  preserved, 

250  ;  value,  $800  ;  cap.,  $700  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Saw  Mills,  7 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  895,000 ;  value, 

$17,400;  Shingles  prepared   for   market,  475,000;  value,    $1,900; 

value  of  all  other  lumber,  (Building  Timber,  Boards,  &c.,)  $22,200 ; 

cap.,  $19,400  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Firewood  and«Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  5,125  ;  value,  $19,110  ; 

cap.,  $2,200 ;  hands  emp.,  25. 
Farms,   225;    acres,   20,799;    value,   including   Buildings,  $930,080; 

acres  improved,  12,997  ;  persons  emp.,  337. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,143.  . 


276  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 


Westfield.  Hampden  Co. 


Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,001. 

Woodland,  acres,  3,930  ;  value,  $95,795. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  767  ;  bush.,  16,277;  value,  $24,409. 

Wheat,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  105 ;  value,  $305. 

Rye,  acres,  1,205;  bush.,  9,471;  value,  $14,107. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  158  ;  bush.,  1,452  ;  value,  $1,45^. 

Oats,  acres,  181 ;  bush.,  3,031  ;  value,  $3,031. 

Grain  Crops,  acres  of  all  other,  1 ;  bush.,  10  ;  value;  $12. 

Potatoes,  acres,  233  ;  bush.,  17,256;  value,  $8,627. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  20  ;  bush.,  3,325  ;  value,  $930. 

Carrots,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  125  ;  value,  $47. 

Tobacco,  acres,  247  ;  lbs.,  391,205  ;  value,  $82,326. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,830  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  2,241 ;  value, 
$67,230. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  528  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,^495 ;  value,  $7,470. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  7,131 ;  value  of  apples,  $3,270  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  97 ;  value  of  pears,  $138 ; 
all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fmit,  43 ;  value,  $80 ;  value  of 
Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $116. 

Saxony  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  74;  Merino  sheep,  of  different  grades, 
62  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  448  ;  gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $2,358  ; 
lbs.  of  Saxony  Wool,  210;  value,  $170;  lbs.  of  Merino  wool,  120 ; 
value,  $80  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  1,730;  value,  $1,348. 

Horses,  600  ;  value,  $62,970  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  140  ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  168 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $14,690  ;  Milch 
Cows,  724;  Heifers,  161^  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $27,853  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (53  Colts,  $1,935  ;  89  yearlings, 
$1,000;  6  Bulls,  $310;  81  calves,  $144,)  $3,389 ;  gallons  of  Milk 
sold,  14,900  ;  value,  $2,780  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  21,010 ;  value,  $7,921. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  544,430  ;  value,  $51,920. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  186,635  ;  value,  $26,865. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.  14,500;  value,  $2,175. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  27,673;  value,  $3,904. 

Swine,  359  ;  value,  $5,231 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $593 ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $671  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  1,180 ;  value,  $304 ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 
63 ;  value,  21 ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  -"farm  produce, 
$12,970. 

.Steam  Heaters,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  tons  castings,  463  ;  value, 
$51,039  ;  heaters  made,  150  ;  value,  $75,000  ;  cap.,  $17,000  ;  hands 
emp.,  34. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  277 

Hampden  Co.  West  SpRiNGFrELD. 

Cigar  Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  boxes  made,  4,500  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $3,000  ;  value  of  boxes  m'd,  $4,800  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  3. 
Whip  Mounting  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500  ;  value 

of  work  done,  $2,300  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Plating  Machines,  1  ;   value  of  plating  done,   $450  ;  cap.,  $200  ;    m. 

emp.,  1. 
Whip  Lashes,  establishments  for  ra.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,700 ; 

value  of  whip  lashes  m'd,   $10,400  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  m.  emp.,  5 ;  f. 

emp.,  39. 
Drums,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  drums  m'd,  15,000 ;  value  of  stock 

used,    $5,264;     value    of  di-ums    m'd,    $7,430;    cap.,    $1,200;    m. 

empi,  4. 


WEST  SPRINGFIELD. 

Cotton  Mills,  1  ;  spindles,  20,000  ;  cotton  consumed,  bales,  300  ;  gross 
value  of  stock  used,  $125,000  ;  yards  of  cotton  Cloth  m'd,  (Sheeting,) 
548,364;*  gross  value,  $150,000;    cap.,  $500,000;  m.  emp.,  100; 

-    f.  emp.,  200. 

Paper  Manufactories,  2  ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  741  ;  value,  $236,178  ; 
tons  of  writing  paper  m'd,  591;  value,  $452,529;  (Jap.,  $200,000; 
m.  emp.,  47  ;  f.  emp.,  110. 

Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 
m'd,  (40  carriages,  17  wagons,  20  sleighs,)  value,  $11,400;  value  of 
stock  used,  $6,000;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $950  ;  value  of  work 
done,  $3,200;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  4. 

Flouring  Mills,  1  ;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,  50,074 ;  value,  $84,327  ;  bbls. 
of  Flour  m'd,  2,415  ;  value,  $28,980  ;  cap.,  $25,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 

Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $32,000  ; 
Hides  tanned,  5,000  ;  hides  tanned  and  curried,  5,000  ;  value  of 
Leather  tanned  and  curried,  $70,000  ;  cap.,  $7,500;  hands  emp.,  18. 

Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  100;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $250; 
value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $550 ;  cap.,  $50  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 

Blacking,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $130  ;  gross 
value  of  blacking  m'd,  $200  ;  cap.,  $50 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Shad  taken,  7,000;  value,  $1,100;  hands  emp.,  6. 

*  During  the  year  ending  May  1st,  1865,  the  mill  was  run  but  a  small  portion  of  tha 
time.    It  produced  in  1860,  5,104,620  yards  of  Sheeting. 


278  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

West  Springfield.  Hampden  Co. 

Saw  Mills,  1 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  200,000  ;  value 
$5,000  ;  Slab  Wood  prepared  for  market,  cords,  200  ;  value,  $1,200 ; 
cap.,  $2,000 ;  hands  emp.,  5. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  4,670  ;  value,  $23,339. 

Farms,  140;  acres,  8,466  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $795,780;  acres 
improved,  6,030;  persons  emp.,  276. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  685. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  251. 

Woodland,  acres,  2,502  ;  value,  $78,588. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  286  ;  bush.,  9,340;  value,  $14,010. 

Wheat,  acres,  10  ;  bush.,  182;  value,  $364. 

Eye,  acres,  329  ;  bush.,  4,325  ;  value,  $6,487. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  4  ;  bush.,  56  ;  value,  $63.  "" 

Oats,  acres,  42  ;  bush.,  1,233  ;  value,  $1,233. 

Potatoes,  acres,  168;  bush.,  21,599;  value,  $12,390. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  600 ;  value,  $80. 

Onions,  acres,  i ;  bush.,  100  ;  value,  $200. 

Cabbage,  acres,  f  ;  value  of  products,  $130. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  66 ;  value,  of  products  $9,540. 

Tobacco,  acres,  105;  lbs.,  192,944;  value,  $44,817. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,413  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,985 ;  value, 
$59,370. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  227  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  224 ;  value,  $3,723. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,392 ;  value  of  apples,  $3,525  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  754;  value  of  pears,  $267;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  7  ;  value  of  fruit,  $22  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $219. 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  graoles,  29  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  266; 
gross  value  of  sheep,  $1,530;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  87  ;  value,  $83  ; 
lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  896  ;  value,  $701. 

Horses,  195;  value,  $24,025;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  70;  Steers 
xmder  four  years  old,  20;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $8,565  ;  Milch 
Cows,  414  ;  Heifers,  62  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $22,815  ;  gallons 
of  Milk  sold,  50,331;  value,  $10,401;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  17,501; 
value,  $6,406 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  176 ;  value,  $44. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  16,776;  value,  $1,685. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  58,725  ;  value,  $9,394. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  704  ;  value,  $260. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,565  ;  value,  $260. 

,Swine,  9 ;  value,  $100  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $222  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $1,221. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  IHASSACHUSETTS.  279 

Hampden  Co.  Wilbraham. 


WILBRAHAM. 

"Woollen  Mills,  4  ;  sets  of  machinery,  1 1  ;  lbs.  of  scoured  "Wool  consumed, 

140,000  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $432,000  ;  ya»ds  of  Satinet  m'd, 

m'd,  51,061 ;   value,  $25,957  ;  value  of  all  other  woollen  goods  m'd, 

(192,355  yards  Doeskin,)  $259,000;  cap.,  $98,000;  m.  emp.,  71  ;  f. 

emp.,  31. 
Paper  Manufactories,    1 ;  tons  of  stock   consumed,  30  ;  value,  $227 ; 

tons  of  straw  board  paper  m'd,  20  ;  value,  $2,300  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  m. 

emp.,  2. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  "Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  wagons  m'd,  3  ;  value,   $300  ;  value  of 

repairing,    $1,300  ;  value  of  stock  used,    $450  ;  cap.,    $550 ;  hands 

emp,,  3. 
Master  Builders,  2 ;  Buildings  erected,  6 ;    value,  $7,700 ;    value  of 

materials  used,  $5,200  ;  hands  emp.,  9. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  6  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,225  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$3,675  ;  cap.,  $1,400  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Flouring  IVIills,  1 ;   bush,  of  Grain  ground,  2,600  ;    value,  $5,000  ;  cap., 

$2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  247 ;  pairs  of  Shoes  of  all  kinds  m'd,  245  ; 

gi'oss  value  of  stock  used,  $780;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $1,330  ; 

cap.,  $400 ;  value  of  cobbling,  $600  ;  m.  emp.,  5  ;  f  emp.  1. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ;  value  of 

wooden  boxes  made,  $350  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  4 ;    feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  445,000  ;  value, 

$14,500  ;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  200,000  ;  value,  $650  ;  cap., 

$3,400  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  4,324  ;  value,  $16,987 ; 

hands  emp.,  46. 
Charcoal,  bush,  m'd,  77,700  ;  value,  $9,125  ;  cap.,  $2,611  ;  hands  emp., 

13. 
Farms,    290;  acre's,   22,950;    value,   including   Buildings,    $988,196; 

acres  improved,  13,093  ;  persons  emp.,  385. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  9,857. 
Unimprovable  Land^  acres,  3,438. 
"Woodland,  acres,  4,584;  value,  $99,511. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  632  ;  bush.,  12,152  ;  value,  $17,492. 
"Wheat,  acres,  12  ;  bush.,  117  ;  value,  $237. 
Rye,  acres,  544  ;  bush.,  4,596  ;  value,  $7,754. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  99  ;  bush.,  852;  value,  $933. 


280  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

I ^ 

WiLBRAHAM.  HaMPDEN    Co. 

Oats,  acres,  394;  bush.,  4,314;  value,  $4,222. 

Herdsgrass  Seed,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  5  ;  value,  $30. 

Clover  Seed,  acres,  3 ;  bush.,  2^ ;  value,  $34.50. 

Potatoes,  acres,  336  ;  bush.,  21,203  ;  value,  $11,116. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  61  ;  bush.,  7,963  ;  value,  $1,814. 

Onions,  acres,  5^  ;  bush.,  370  ;  value,  $659.50. 

Carrots,  acres,  ^;  bush.,  234;  value,  $110. 

Cabbage,  acres,  1 ;  value  of  products,  $143. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  1|  ;  bush.,  259  ;  value, 
$129.50. 

Tobacco,  acres,  46;  lbs.,  59,074;  value,  $10,974. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,312;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,876 ;  value, 
$50,653. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  817  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  579  ;  value,  $6,567. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  19,049  ;  value  of  apples,  $8,179  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fi-uit,  957 ;  value  of  pears,  $203  ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,528 ;  value  of  fruit,  $326  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $213. 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  53 ;  all  other  kmds  of  sheep,  763  ; 
gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $3,526;  lbs.  of  Merino  wool,  125;  value, 
$108  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  2,363;  value,  $1,800. 

Horses,  381  ;  value,  $33,136  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  209 ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  334  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $23,498  ;  Milch 
Cows,  644  ;  Heifers,  745  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $28,791 ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (259  Calves,  19  Bulls,  30 
Yearlings,  15  Fat  Cows,)  $4,317;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  13,650; 
value,  $2,852;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  26,669;  value,  $8,802;  lbs.  of 
Cheese,  6,951 ;  value,  $1-,501. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  112,656;  value,  $10,439. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  94,250  ;  value,  $16,911. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,145  ;  value,  $252. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  12,423  ;  value,  $1,308. 

Swine,  849 ;  value,  $15,933 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,286 ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $1,137;  lbs.  of  Honey,  $1,195;  value,  $294;  lbs.  of 
Beeswax,  73|^ ;  value,  $29.40  ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of 
Farm  Produce,  $5,124.50. 

Value  of  articles  m'd  in  the  family  for  sale,  and  not  before  enumerated, 
$597. 

Wheelbarrows  m'd,  150;  value,  $-150;  value  of  stock  used,  $150; 
cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  enip.,  1.  * 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  281 

Hampshire  Co.  Amherst. 

Red-Top  Hay  Seed,  bush.,  21  J;  value,  $2G. 

Cider,  bbls.,  1,467  ;  value,  $4,585. 

Value  of  Palm  Leai"  Hats  braided  and  sewed,  $397. 

Value  of  Carpet  woven,  $100.    * 

Value  of  Ladies'  Collars  made,  $100. 

Maple  Sirup,  gallons,  122;  value,  $200. 

Maple  Sugar,  lbs.,  30  ;  value,  $7.50. 

White  Beans,  aci-es,  9;  bush.,  136;  value,  $406. 


HAMPSHIRE     COUNTY. 


AMHERST. 


Mechanics'  Tools  m'd,   and  not   elsewhere   enumerated,   gross   value, 

$3,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Hoop  Skirts,  establishments  for  m.   of,   1 ;  value   of  stock  used,   $500  ; 

dozens  of  skirts  m'd,  50;  value,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $350;  m.  emp.,  1  ;  f. 

emp.,  1. 
Paper   Manufactories,    4 ;  tons    of  wrapping   paper   m'd,    1 50  ;  value, 

$15,000;   paper  board   and   leather  paper   m'd,   tons,  700;   value, 

$70,000  ;  cap.,  .$26,000  ;  m.  emp.,  35 ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ; 

newspapers  printed,  (Hampshire  Express,)  1  ;  issued  weekly ;  gross 

value,  $2,000  ;  value  of  all  other  printing  done,  $5,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ; 

m.  emp.,  4  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Sewing  Machine  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ;  sewing 

machines  m'd,  17 ;  value,  $1,700 ;  cap,,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,"  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$2,000 ;    daguerreotypes   and  photographs   taken,     15,000 ;     value, 

$4,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Saddles,  Harnesses  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  harnesses 

m'd,   29  j  value,    $850;  value   of  stock  used,    $490;  cap.,   $1,200; 

hands  emp.,  4. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  "Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles,  3  ; 

children's  carriages  and  sleds  m'd,  17,750;  value,  $18,000;  value  of 

stock  used,  $8,000;  cap.,  $2,000;  hands  emp.,  12. 

86 


282  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

•  Amherst.  Hampshire  Co. 

Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,   2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,000  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,   $19,800  ;•  cap.,  $5,000;  m.  emp.,   6;  f.  emp., 

16. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  stone,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1  ;  value  of 

stock   used,    $500  ;  value  of  Tombstones  m'd,  $2,800 ;    cap.,    $500  ; 

hands  emp.,  2. 
Master   Builders,   3  ;  Buildings  erected,   6 ;  value,  $35,000  ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $22,400  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,450  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$4,500;  cap.,  $3,100;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $450  ;  value  of  chairs 

and  cabinet  ware  m'd,  $900  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $3,500 ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  1,400  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  250 ; 

value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $11,000  ;  cap.,.  $10,000  ;  m.  emp.,  12. 
Palm  Leaf  for  Hats,   Hoods,  and  Bonnets,  establishments   for  m.  or 

preparation  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $20,000 ;  tons  of  leaf  pre- 
pared, 120  ;  cap.,  $8,000;  hands  emp.,  20. 
Palm  Leaf  Hats,  Hoods,  and  Bonnets,  establishments   for  m.  of,    1 ; 

value  of  stock  used,   $30,000 ;  hoods  m'd,  doz.,  30,000  ;  hats  m'd, 

doz.,  50,000  ;  value,  $135,000;  cap.,  $17,000;  m.  emp.,  20;  f.  emp., 

35. 
Wire  Safes, 'Sieves,  Dish  Covers,  and  other  articles  made  wholly  or  in 

part  of  wire,  manufactories  of,   1  ;  value  m'd,  (20  safes,   100   dozen 

sieves,    100  sets  dish  covers,)   $1,000 ;  cap.,  $800 ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f. 

emp.,  1. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,500  ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $4,000 ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Distilleries,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600  ;  gallons  of  Cider  Brandy  dis- 
tilled,  200  ;  value,  $900  ;  cap.,  $250  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Saw  Mills,  2 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  275,000  ;  value, 

$5,000;  Laths. and  Clapboards  prepared  for  market,  50,000;  value, 

$560  ;  cap.,  $3,500  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Firewood  prepared  for  market,  cords,  574  ;  value,  $2,601. 
Charcoal,  bush,  prepared  for  market,  200  ;  value,  $32. 
Corn  Brooms  m'd,  44,900;  value,   $10,834;  value  of  stock  consumed, 

$8,000  ;  cap.,  $8,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Farms,  234;    acres,  14,832;    value,    including  Buildings,  $1,427,445; 

acres  improved,  13,529  ;  persons  emp.,  378. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  899. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  283 

Hampshire  Co.  .  Amherst. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  28. 

"Woodland,  acres,  332;  value,  $33,148. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  613  ;  bush.,  17,421  ;  value,  $34,842. 

Broom  Corn,  acres,  3  ;  lbs.  of  broom  brush,  1,890  ;  value,  $315  ;  bush. 
of  broom  seed,  146  ;  value,  $117. 

Wheat,  acres,  14;  bush.,  133;  value,  $360. 

Rye,  acres,  198;  bush.,  2,352  ;  value,  $4,704. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  5;  bush.,  50;  value,  $56. 

Oats,  acres,  237;  bush.,  5,764;  value,  $5,764. 

Potatoes,  acres,  179  ;  bush.,  16,316  ;  value,  $8,138. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  4  ;  bush.,  860  ;  value,  $430. 

Onions,  acres,  Ih  ;  bush.,  705  ;  value,  $1,410. 

Carrots,  bush.,  40 ;  value,  $30. 

Hops,  acres,  4 ;  lbs.,  2,500 ;  value,  $625. 

Tobacco,  acres,  125^  ;  lbs.,  381,699  ;  value,  $76,000. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,908  ;  tons  English  hay,  3,317  ;  value,  $109,461. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  695  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  687 ;  value,  $10,305. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  16,538;  value  of  apples,  $6,700; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  522  ;  value  of  pears,  $311. 

South  Down  Sheep,  graded,  1,726 ;  value,  $7,694  ;  lbs.  of  "Wool  pro- 
duced, 6,914;  value,  $6,084. 

Horses,  50  7;  value,  $48,083;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  180;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  156  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $21,823  ;  Milch 
Cows,  781 ;  Heifers,  121 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $40,170  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (Bulls,  Stags,  Calves,  and  Year- 
Hngs,  124,)  $2,202;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  5,345;  value,  $1,069;  lbs. 
of  Butter  sold,  37,035  ;  value,  $14,814;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  14,175; 
value,  $3,544. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.  248,472 ;  value,  $34,786. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  132,017  ;  value,  $23,763. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  23,460 ;  value,  $4,223. 

"Veal,  dressed,  lbs.  39,400  ;  value,  $5,516. 

Swine,  335 ;  value,  $5,051 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $693 ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $817  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  550 ;  valu6,  $129. 

Machine  Shop,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $100 ;  value  of  work  done, 
$600;  cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Maple  Sugar,  lbs.,  720 ;  value,  $185. 


284  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Belchertown.  Hampshire  Co. 


BELCHERTOWN. 

Woollen  Mills,  1 ;  sets  of  machinery,  1 ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  consumed, 

63,000 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,   $45,000 ;  yards  of  Satinet  m'd, 

85,000;  value,    $85,000;  cap.,  $10,000.;  m.  emp.,  10;  f  emp.,  6. 
Shovels,  Spades,  Forks,  and  Hoes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $2,000  ;  doz.  of  shovels,  spades,  forks,  and  hoes  m'd,  812  ; 

value,  $6,500  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Paper  Manufactories,  2 ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  412  ;  value,  $19,570  ; 

tons  printing  paper  m'd,  130 ;  value,  $52,000  ;  tons  wrapping  paper 

m'd,  280  ;  value,  $49,000 ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  m.  emp.,  14  ;  f  emp.,  6. 
Eailroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  4;  number  m'd,  (221  Wagons,  155  Sleighs,) 

376;  value,  $43,110;  value  of  stock  used,  $18,537;  cap.,  $8,000; 

hands  emp.,  46. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $3,500  ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $100 ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,  46  ;   value,  $230  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,100;  value  of  work  done, 

$7,000  ;  cap.,  $2,800  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Flouring   Mills,  3;   bush,   of  Grain  ground,  12,000;  value,  $21,000; 

bbls.  of  Flour  m'd,  300  ;  value,  $1,500  ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Boots,  pairs  of    all  kinds  m'd,  200 ;    Shoes,  pairs  of    all  kinds  m'd, 

100 ;  gross   value   of  stock   used,  $500  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes 

m'd,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Wire  Safes,  Sieves,  Dish-covers,  and  other  articles  made  wholly  or  in 

part  of  wire,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $250 ;  doz. 

wire  sieves  m'd,  250 ;  value,  $562  ;  cap.,  $100 ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Coffins   and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,   1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $350  ;  cofiins  made,  70  ;  value,  $780  ;  cap.,  $250  ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Distilleries,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $750 ;  bbls.  of  liquors  distilled,  29  ; 

value,  $2,700;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Saw  Mills,  11 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,220,000  ;  value, 

$20,333 ;    Laths,    Clapboards,   Shingles,  and    Staves    prepared    for 

market,  540,000;  value,  $1,755  ;  cap.,  $11,500;  hands  emp.,  17. 
Fii'ewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  9,580 ;  value,  $33,530  ; 

cap.,  $25,000  ;  hands  emp.,  75. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  1,800;  value,  $125. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  285 

Hampshire  Co.  Belchertown. 

Farms,  360  ;  acres,  32,387  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $859,442 ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  20,457  ;  persons  emp.,  498. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  6,238. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  93 L 
Woodland,  acres,  3,411  ;  value,  $155,455. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  625;  bush.,  17,438;  value,  $30,516. 
Wheat,  acres,  4;  bush.,  47;  value,  $120. 
Rye,  acres,  266 ;  bush.,  2,887  ;  value,  $5,0'52. 
Barley,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  110;  value,  $154. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  17;  bush.,  345;  value,  $431. 
Oats,  acres,  360;  bush.,  7,451  ;  value,  $7,451. 
Potatoes,  acres,  354  ;  bwsh.,  27,800  ;  value,  $13,900. 
Turnips   cultivated   as   a   field   crop,   acres,  23;  bush.,  2,417;  value, 

$604. 
Carrots,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  400;  value,  $150. 
Tobacco,  acres,  45 ;  lbs.,  60,330  ;  value,  $10,000. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  4,271  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  3,945  ;  value, 
$118,350. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  961 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  797;  value,  $11,955. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  16,255  ;  value  of  apples,  $8,473  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  306  ;  value  of  pears,  $87 ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $200. 

Sheep,  1,521 ;  value,  $7,494  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  4,700  ;  value, 
$4,230. 

Horses,  475  ;  value,  $41,605  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  236;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  304 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $33,22-7  ;  Milch 
Cows,  925  ;  Heifers,  357  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $52,256  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (4  Bulls,)  $214;  gallons  of  Milk 
sold,  5,575 ;  value,  $1,230 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  43,417 ;  value, 
$15,196  ;    lbs.   of  Cheese,  15,640  ;  value,  $2,607. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  172,667;  value,  $21,584. 

Pork,  di-essed,  lbs.,  182,925  ;  value,  $30,482. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  12,173  ;  value,  $2,030. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  33,720  ;  value,  $4,720. 

Swine,  276  ;  value,  $4,302  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,424  ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $1,080;  lbs.  of  Honey,  1,018;  value,  $200  ;  lbs.  of  Bees- 
wax, 25;  value,  $10. 


286  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Chesterfield.  Hampshire  Co. 


CHESTERFIELD. 

Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  m.  of  articles  from, 

3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  value  of  scythe  stones  m'd,  $6,000  ; 

cap.  invested  in  marble  m'd,  $2,000     hands  emp.,  7. 
Arras,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $100 ;  Rifles 

m'd,  10  ;  value,  $400. 
Grist  Mills,  3  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Wooden  Ware  of  all  sorts,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock 

used,    $3,000;  value   of   ware   m'd,  $10,000;  cap.,    $7,000;  hands 

emp.,  10. 
Saw  Mills,  7  ;    feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  300,000  ;  value, 

$3,000  ;  cap.,  $7,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  955  ;  value,  $2,376  » 

hands  emp.,  3. 
Charcoal,  bush,  m'd,  15,000;  value,  $1,500;  cap.,  $3,000;  hands  emp., 

5.* 
Farms,  152  ;  acres,  18,711 ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $244,203  ;  acres 

improved,  367;  persons  emp.,  168. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  5,973. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,795. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,553  ;  value,  $32,425. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  137  ;  bush.,  4,017 ;  value,  $5,020. 
Wheat,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  48  ;  value,  $96. 
Rye,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  50  ;  value,  $62. 
Barley,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  60 ;  value,  $60. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  12  ;  bush.,  500  ;  value,  $375. 
Oats,  acres,  90  ;  bush.,  2,610;  value,  $1,958. 
Herdsgrass  Seed,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  12  ;« value,  $42. 
Potatoes,  acres,  123  ;  bush.,  11,491 ;  value,  $5,746. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  6  ;  bush.,  1,500  ;  value,  $225. 
Onions,  bush.,  50  ;  value,  $50. 
CaiTots,  bush.,  425;  value,  $212. 
Cabbage,  acres,  2;  value  of  products,  $106. 
Winter  Squash,  value,  $50. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  300;  value,  $150. 
Tobacco,  acres,  2 ;  lbs.,  3,000  ;  value,  $600. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,577  ;  tons  English  hay,  1,847 ;  value,  $22,164. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  461  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  375  ;  value,  $1,875. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,531 ;  value  of  apples,  $4,531. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  287 

HAMPSniRE    Co.  CUMMINGTON. 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  1,272  ;  value,  $2,496;  lbs.  of  Merino 
Wool,  4,965. 

Horses,  196;  value,  $15,278  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  90;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  173  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $9,626  ;  Milch 
Cows,   393;    Heifers,  156;    value    of   cows   and  heifers,    $15,308 
value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (218  Calves,  «S:c.,)  $1,475 
lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  16,375;  value,  $4,091;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  4,700 
value,  $707. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  39,747  ;  value,  $3,179. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  28,900 ;  value,  $2,332. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  6,700 ;  value,  $536. 

Swine,  155  ;  value,  $2,302  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $247  ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $616;  lbs.  of  Honey,  50;  value,  $12;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 
4 ;  value,  S2  ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce, 
$1,000. 

Value  of  all  other  articles  m'd  in  the  family  for  sale  and  not  before  enu- 
merated, $2,000. 


CUMMINGTON.  . 

"Woollen  Mills,  2  ;  sets  machinery,  2 ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  consumed, 
9,850  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $9,753 ;  lbs.  Yarn  m'd  and  not  made 
into  cloth,  3,300  ;  value,  $6,600  ;  value  of  all  other  goods  m'd,  (List- 
ing and  Rolls  on  contract,)  $6,250  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  m.  emp.,  2 ;  f. 
emp.,  3. 

Paper  Manufactories,  1;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  13;  value,  $4,160; 
tons  book  paper  m'd,  460  ;  value,  $2,576  ;  cap.,  $22,160  ;  m.  emp.,  3  ; 
f.  emp.,  3. 

Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  harnesses 
m'd,  15;  value,  $450 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $175 ;  cap.,  $150  ;  hands 
emp.,  1. 

Fur  Goods,  including  Leather  Gloves  and  Mittens,  establishments  for 
m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used  $500  ;  pairs  of  gloves  and  mittens  m'd, 
550 ;  value,  $850 ;  cap.,  $600  ;  m.  emp.,  part  of  the  time,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 

Ink,  Envelopes,  and  other  articles  of  Stationery,  manufactories  of,  2  ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $175;  value  of  Pen  Sticks  m'd,  $1,100;  cap., 
$225  ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 

Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of 
•  stock  used,  $1,900 ;  boxes  of  scythe  stone  m'd,  11,200  ;  value, 
$14,000  ;  cap.,  $9,100  ;  hands  emp.,  16. 


288  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

CuMMiNGTOx.  Hampshire  Co. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,025  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$3,100  ;  cap.,  $1,450  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Cabinet  Manufactoi-ies,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $250  ;  value  of  Bed- 
steads m'd,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $750  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Tanning  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $37,500  ;  Hides  tanned, 

5,000;   value  of  Leather   tanned,  $52,500;   cap.,   $16,000;   hands 

emp.,  5. 
Palm   Leaf  Hats,   Hoods,  and   Bonnets,   establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $250  ;  hats  m'd,  7,300  ;  value,  $800  ;  cap.,  $150; 

f.  emp.,  5. 
"Wooden  Ware,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $700  ; 

value  of  ware  m'd,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Coffins  and  Burial   Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $60  ;  coffins  made,  15  ;  value,  $120 ;  cap.,  $60  ;  hands 

emp.,  part  of  the  time,  1. 
Timber  sold,  value,  $200. 
Saw  Mills,  4 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,   60,000  ;  value, 

$540;  Broom  Handles  m'd,  146,000  ;  value,  $2,190  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Firewood  and   Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords  317 ;  value,  $1,047  ; 

hands  emp.,  1. 
Farms,  180  ;  acres,  13,780 ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $230,104;  acres 

of  land  improved,  9,970;  persons  emp.,  129. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  354, 
Woodland,  acres,  3,456  ;  value,  $48,384. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  80;  bush.,  2,765;  value,  $4,700. 
Wheat,  acres,  3^;  bush.,  54;  value,  $286. 
Rye,  acres,  3| ;  bush.,  55  ;  value,  $94. 
Barley,  acres,  23  ;  bush.,  580 ;  value,  $870. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  26  ;  bush.,  643  ;  value,  $643. 
Oats,  acres,  29  ;  bush.,  724;  value,  $724. 
Herdsgrass  Seed,  bush.,  2,J  ;  value,  $15. 
Potatoes,  acres,  98  ;  bush.,  16,097;  value,  $8,047. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  1| ;  bush.,  487  ;  value,  $98. 
Onions,  bush.,  4  ;  value,  $8. 
Carrots,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  145  ;  value,  $50. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  ^ ;  value  of  products,  $90. 
Tobacco,  acres,  6 ;  lbs.,  4,550  ;  value,  $500. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  3,194;  tons   of  English  hay,  2,202;    value, 

$35,232. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  289 

Hampshire  Co.  Easthampton. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  53  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  41  ;  value,  $400. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  8,595  ;  value  of  apples,  $2,578  ; 
value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $5. 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  408  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  1,252; 
gross  value  of  sheep,  $7,864;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  1,384  ;•  value, 
$1,384;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  5,797  ;  value,  $5,797. 

Horses,  224 ;  value,  $11,252  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  55;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  180  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $10,660  ;  INIilch 
Cows,  379  ;  Heifers,  107;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $16,924;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (4  Bulls,)  $265  ;  gallons  of  IVIilk 
sold,  835;  value,  $167:  lbs.  Butter  sold,  11,600;  value,  $4,060 ;  lbs. 
of  Cheese,  8,340 ;  value,  $1,390. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  60,722  ;  value,  $5,465. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  38,500;  value,  $6,160. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  510  ;  value,  $60. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,945  ;  value,  $265. 

Swine,  134;  value,  $6,160;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $500;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $560  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  224;  value,  $78  ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 
14;  value,  $10 ;  lbs.  Spruce  Oil,  200 ;  value,  $50  ;  lbs.  Maple  Sugar, 
33,640  ;  value,  $5,382. 


EASTHAMPTON. 

Cotton  Mills,  1 ;  spindles,  11,000  ;  cotton  consumed,  lbs.,  560,000  ;  gross 
value  of  stock  used,  $616,000;  lbs.  of  Yarn  m'd  and  not  made  into 
cloth,  359,878  ;  gross  value,  $631,039  ;  cap.,  $250,000  ;  m.  emp.,  55  ; 
f.  emp.,  115. 

Button  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $60,000 ;  gross  of  cov- 
ered buttons  m'd,  275,000;  value,  $160,000;  cap.,  $150,000;  m. 
emp.,  15  ;  f.  emp.,  100. 

Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$50  ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  150 ;  value,  $75  ;  cap., 
$300 ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 

Eailroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 
establishments  for  m..  of,  1 ;  wagons  m'd,  8 ;  value,  $1,000  ;  value  ot 
stock  used,  $300 ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Clotliing,  estabUshments  for  m.  of,  2  ;    value  of   stock  used,  $1,720  ; 
value  of  clothing  m'd,  $4,300 ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  m.  emp.,  4 ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
37 


290  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Easthampton.  Hampshire  Co. 

Master  Builders,  2 ;  Buildings  erected,  20  ;  value,  $107,000 ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $80,000 ;  hands  emp.,  39. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,800 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$8,050 ;  cap.,  $1,250 ;  hands  emp.,  G. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $7,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000. 
Flouring  Mills,   2 ;    bush,  of    Grain  gi-ound,  25,000  ;    value,  $25,000 ; 

cap.,  $13,000;  hands  emp,,  2. 
Tanning  and   Currying  Establishments,  1 ;   value  of  stock  used,  $250  ; 

Hides  tanned  and  curried,  250  ;  value  of  Leather  tanned  and  curried, 

$500;  cap.,  $1,500;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  120;    Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  20  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $950 ; 

cap.,  $100  ;  m.  emp,,  4. 
Brick  Yards,  2;  bricks  m'd,  514,000;  value,  $4,162;    cap.,  $2,000; 

hands  emp.,  20. 
Planing  Mills,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $10,300 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,900;  cap.,  $3,150;  hands  emp.,  2. 
India  Rubber  Goods,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$571,000  ;  value  of  Suspenders,   Gusset  Web,  Braids,  Cords,  &c., 

&c.,  $884,000 ;  cap.,  $450,000 ;  m.  emp.,  170  ;  f.  emp.,  300. 
Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500 ;  value  of 

gas  m'd,  $2,500 ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,   1  ;  tons  preserved, 

300  ;  value,  $200  ;  cap.,  $175  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Stone  and  Marble  Quarries,  1 ;  value  of  building  stone  quarried  and 

prepared  for  market,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  4;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared   for  mai-ket,  915,000;  value, 

$19,860;  Shingles  and  Laths  prepared  for  market,   10,000   Laths, 

105,000  Shingles ;  value,  $500 ;  cap.,  $26,000  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Firewood  and  Bark,  cords  prepared  for  market,  975 ;  value,  $4,792 ; 

cap.,  $900  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Farms,  135  ;  acres,  5,828  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $385,550  ;  acres 

improved,  3,524  ;  persons  emp.,  177. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,218. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  457. 
Woodland,  acres,  629 ;  value,  $30,275. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  300f  ;  bush.,  7,447  ;  value,  $10,640. 
Broom  Corn,  acres,  4 ;  lbs.  of  broom  Brush,  1,900  ;  value,  $380 ;  bush. 

of  broom  Seed,  206  ;  value,  $154.50. 
Wheat,  acres,  5 ;  bush.,  95  ;  value,  $170. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  291 


Hampshire  Co.  Enfield. 


Rye,  acres,  3G7  ;  bush.,  3,255  ;  value,  $4,568. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  18;  bush.,  155;  vakie,  $136. 

Oats,  acres,  lOOJ;  bush.,  2,217  ;  value,  $1,972. 

Potatoes,  acres,  86|-;  bush.,  9,889  ;  value,  $6,553. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  9  ;  bush.,  1,155  ;  value, 

Carrots,  acres,  2^  ;  bush.,  770 ;  value,  $301. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  60  ;  value,  $28. 

Tobacco,  acres,  92;  lbs.,  136,946;  v'alue,  $25,899. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  755  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  941  ;  value,  $20,044. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  205  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 
swale  hay,  221 ;  value,  $2,926. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,794 ;  value  of  apples,  $1,867 ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  91;  value  of  pears,  $53;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  220  ;  value  of  fruit,  $58  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $25. 

Sheep,  209  ;  value,  $1,098  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  702 ;  value,  $495.20. 

Horses,  240;  value,  $28,536;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  58;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  50  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $8,080 ;  Milch 
Cows,  287 ;  Heifers,  85  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $13,060 ; 
value  of  143  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  $1,503 ;  gallons  of  Milk 
sold,  9,116;  value,  $2,113.25;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  11,653;  value, 
$3,495.90 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  50 ;  value,  $10. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  102,251  ;  value,  $11,751. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  46,777  ;  value,  $6,634. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,175  ;  value,  $261. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  4,664;  value,  $499.58. 

Swine,  153  ;  value,  $2,115  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $181 ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $461 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  330  ;  value,  $109  ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax,  5  ; 
value,  $2.50 ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce, 
$160. 


ENFIELD. 


Woollen  Mills,  2;  sets  of  machinery,  11  ;  lb?,  of  scoured  wool  con- 
sumed, $300,000 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $335,000  ;  yards  of 
Cassimere  m'd,  150,000 ;  value,  $300,000  ;  yards  of  Satinet  m'd, 
200,000;  value,  $150,000  ;  cap.,  $112,000;  m.  emp.,  87  ;  f.  emp.,77. 

Clothing,  establishments  for  ra.  of,  1;  cap.,  $800;  m.  emp.,  1;  f. 
emp.,  4.  * 


292  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Enfield.  ■  Hampshire  Co. 

Sperm  and  Tallow  Candles,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  lbs.  of  tallow 

candles  made,  500 ;  value,  $80  ;  cap.,  $250  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,  100  ;  value,  $500  ;  lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd,  300  ;  value, 

$30  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $250 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$900 ;  cap.,  $150 ;  hands  emp.j  2. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1  ^  value  of  stock  used,   $300  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $400  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2;  value  of  stock  used,  $660;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $840  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Saw  Mills,  3 ;   feet  of  lumber  prepared  for  market,  650,000 ;  value, 

$3,300  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  408  ;  value,  $1,464.       * 
Farms,  116 ;  acres,  9,397  ;  value  of  same,  including  Buildings,  $250,170 ; 

acres  of  land  improved,  1,303  ;  persons  emp.,  147. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,150. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,136. 
"Woodland,  acres,  1,898 ;  value,  $34,745. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  228 ;  bush.,  5,883  ;  value,  $5,883. 
Wheat,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  89  ;  value,  $178. 
Eye,  acres,  110;  bush.,  1,174;  value,  $1,174. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  41 ;  bush.,  326;  value,  $326. 
Oats,  acres,  73  ;  bush.,  1,947  ;  value,  $974. 
Potatoes,  acres,  89  ;  bush.,  5,605  ;  value,  $2,803. 
Tobacco,  acres,  19  ;  lbs.,  28,150 ;  value,  $4,222. 
English   Mowing,  acres,   1,112;    tons  of   EngUsh   hay,   1,189;    value 

$14,244. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  494  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  201 ;  value,  $1,608. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,150;  value  of  apples,  $1,611; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  46;  value  of  pears,  $82;  value 

of  Nuts -or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $312. 
Sheep,  268  ;  value,  $1,168  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  793  ;  value,   $360. 
Horses,  140  ;  value,  $14,475  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,   69 ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  78;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $10,313;  ]\Iilch  , 

Cows,  284;  Heifers,  78  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $13,130;  value 

of  Neat    Stock   not   embraced   above,    $429  ;  gallons   of  Milk  sold, 

1,479  ;  value,  $305  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  4,904  ;  value,  $1,226 ;  lbs. 

of  Cheese,  12,141 ;  value,  $1,457. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs,,  45,390  ;  value,  $4,539. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  I^IASSACHUSETTS.  293 

Hampshire  Co.  Goshen. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,^46,040 ;  value,  $5,525. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  235  ;  value,  $19. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  9,562  ;  value,  $956. 

Swine,  91  ;  value,  $1,563;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $224;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $323  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  40  ;  value,  $9. 


GOSHEN. 


Blacksmitli  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $100  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Stone  Quarries,  1  ;  value  of  flagging  stones  quarried  and  prepared  for 

market,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  6  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  300,000 ;  value, 

$3,350  ;  cap.,  $2,650  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,160  ;  value,  $3,700, 
Farms,   81;     acres,    10,083;    value,,   includmg   Buildings,    $117,245; 

acres  improved,  7,494 ;  persons  emp.,  150. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  667. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  582. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,340  ;  value,  $30,000. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  38  ;  bush.,  1,283  ;  value,  $1,925. 
Barley,  acres,  6;  bush.,  128;  value,  $160. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  6;  bush.,  147  ;  value,  $147. 
Oats,  acres,  29;  bush.,  944;  value,  $944. 
Potatoes,  acres,  52;  bush.,  6,610;  value,  $3,305. 
Carrots,  acres,  1^  ;  bush.,  390  ;  value,  $200. 
Tobacco,  acres,  5  ;  lbs.,  7,500  ;  value,  $1,500. 
Enghsh   Mowing,   acres,    1,131  ;    tons   of    English   hay,   875 ;   value, 

$14,500. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mo^vn,  acres,  365  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  250  ;  value,  $2,500. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,538  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,015. 
Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  796;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  211 ; 

gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $5,035  ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  2,786 ;  value, 

$2,228.80  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  844  ;  value,  $675.20. 
Horses,  78  ;    value,  $6,800 ;    Oxen  over  four  years  old,  44 ;    Steers 

imder  four  years  old,   16  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $4,320  ;  Milch 

Cows,  170  ;  Heifers,  30  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $5,700  ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (47  Cows,  28  Two-years  old,  29 

Yearlings,)    $2,360;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,   8,025;  value,  $2,407.50; 

lbs.  of  Cheese,  2,600  ;  value,  $390. 


294  •  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Granbt.  Hampshire  Co. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  75,000 ;  value,  $6,375.  » 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  20,555  ;  value,  $3,426.      . 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,750 ;  value,  $375. 

Swine,  36;  value,  $504;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $450;  value  of 
Eggs  sold  $250 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  300 ;  value,  $75  ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 
50 ;  value,  $25  ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce, 
(13,380  lbs.  Maple  Sugar,  75  bush.  Beans,  200  bbls.  Cider,) 
$3,017.50. 

Broom  Handles  m'd,  25,000  ;  value,  $320  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Value  of  Level  Stocks  m'd,  $300 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

"Wagons  for  Children,  m'd,  950  ;  value,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 


GRANBY. 


Woollen  MiUs,  1  ;  sets  of  machinery,  2 ;  lbs.  of  scoured  wool  con- 
sumed, 58,000;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $43,386.20;  yards  of  Sat- 
inet m'd,  107,658 ;  value,  $56,650.98;  cap.,  $30,000;  m.  emp.,  15; 
f.  emp.,  11. 

Paper  Manufactories,  1 ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  70  ;  value,  $1,500  ; 
tons  of  wrapping  paper  m'd,  45  ;  value,  $5,625  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  m. 
emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 

Master  Builders,  2;  Buildings  erected,  10;  value,  $4,000;  hands 
emp.,  3. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400  ;  value  of  work  done, 
$1,200  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 

Saw  Mills,  3 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  52,000 ;  value, 
$7,800  ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepai-ed  for  market, 
100,000 ;  value,  $400 ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,283  ;  value,  $5,132. 

Farms,  161;  acres,  14,928;  value,  including  Buildings,  $394,681; 
acres  improved,  12,195;  persons  emp.,  219. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,443. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  525. 

Woodland,  acres,  1,785  ;  value,  $45,835. 

Indian  Com,  acres,  138 J;  bush.,  10,900;  value,  $16,350. 

Broom  Corn,  acres,  Ih  ;  lbs.  of  broom  brush,  800  ;  value,  $150  ;  bush, 
of  broom  seed,  80 ;  value,  $80. 

Wheat,  acres,  7|;  bush.,  136;  value,  $272. 

Rye,  acres,  485  ;  bush.,  4,588  ;  value,  $6,872. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  25  ;  bush.,  259  ;  value,  $259. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  295 

Hampsh  re  Co.  Greenwich. 

Oats,  acres,  64;  bush.,  1,670  ;  value,  $1,670. 

Potatoes,  acres,  182  ;  bush.,  14,585 ;  value,  $10,938. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  8  ;  bush.,  2,007  ;  value,  $500. 

Onions,  aci-es,  1 ;  bush.,  100  ;  value,  $150. 

Carrots,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  200  ;  value,  $80. 

Cabbage,  acres,  ^  ;  value,  $50. 

Tobacco,  acres,  28f  ;  lbs.,  44,991 ;  value,  $6,748.65. 

English  Mowing,  acres,   1,173^;   tons  of  English  hay,  1,178;  value, 

$35,340.  :. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  645  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  683 ;  value,  $10,245. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,844  ;  value  of  apples,  $2,000  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  60  ;  value  of  pears,  1 00. 
Sheep,    154;    value,   1,816;    lbs.   of  Wool  produced,  1,362;    value, 

$817.20. 
Horses,  252;  value,  $18,290;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  114;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  200  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $13,010  ;  Milch 

Cows,  486  ;  Heifers,  201 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $21,060  ;  gallons 

of  Milk  sold,  2,550 ;  value,  $408 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  34,233  ;  value, 
^$11,981.55. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  212,830  ;  value,  $25,539.60. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  86,866 ;  value,  $13,029.90. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  8,880  ;  value,  $1,509.60. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  25,247 ;  value,  $2,019.76. 
Swine,  250;  value,    $2,955;  value   of  Poultry   sold,  $361;  value   of 

Eggs  sold,  $857. 


GREENWICH. 


Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,000  ;  cap.,  $250  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Flouring  Mills,  1 ;  bush.,  of  Grain  groimd,  18,000  ;  value,  $28,800. 
Boxes,   establishments   for   m.   pf,    1  ;    value  of  stock  used,  $2,500 ; 

wooden  boxes  made,  4,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Saw  Mills,  2 ;  feet  of    Lumber  prepared  for  market,  383,000 ;  value 

$45,960;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  172,000  ;  value,  $387 ;  hands 

emp.,  3. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  483  ;  value,  $1,822 ; 
Farms,  123  ;  acres  11,736  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $185,990  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  5,419  ;  persons  emp.,  175. 


296  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Hadlet.  Hampshire  Co. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,758. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  933. 

Woodland,  acres,  1,520 ;  value,  $32,535. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  256;  bush.,  4,199  ;  value,  $8,398. 

Wheat,  acres,  8^  ;  bush,,  114  ;  value,  $259. 

Rye,  acres,  101 ;  bush.,  854;  value,  $1,677. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  116  ;  bush.,  595  ;  value,  $660. 

Oats,  acres,  113  ;  bush.,  2,011 ;  value,  $2,011. 

Grain  Crops,  acres  of  all  other,  1 ;  bush.,  7 ;  value,  $16. 

Potatoes,  acres,  85  ;  bush.,  6,821 ;  value,  $2,921. 

Tobacco,  acres,  2  ;  lbs.  2,350 ;  value,  $290. 

Cranberries,  acres,  10  ;  bush.,  6;  value,  $30. 

English   Mowing,   acres,   1,025;    tons   of    English  hay,  803;    value, 

$24,605. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  534;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  426 ;  value,  $4,524. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,666 ;  value  of  apples,  $1,702. 
Sheep,   325 ;    value,   $1,150 ;    lbs.  of  Wool  produced,   1,393  ; '  value, 

$1,152. 
Horses,  121;  value,  $7,053;    Oxen  over  four  years  old,  68;    Steers 

under  four  years  old,  85  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $7,922  ;  Milch 

Cows,   287;   Heifers,   94;    value    of    cows   and    heifers,    $9,514; 

value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (33)  $328 ;  lbs.  of  Butter 

sold,  5,734;  value,  $1,999  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  12,605  ;   value,  $1,951. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  9,313 ;  value,  $880. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  39,330;  value,  $6,056. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  690  ;  value,  $95. 
Veal,  lbs.,  14,521 ;  value,  $2,917. 
Swine,  86  ;   value,  $1,251  ;  value  of  Poultry   sold,  $382 ;    value    of 

Eggs   sold,    $434;   lbs.  of  Honey,  331;    value,  $92;  value  of  all 

other  articles  m'd  in  the  family  for  sale  and  not  before  enumerated, 

(Palm  Leaf  Webs  and  Hats,)  $1,254. 


HADLEY. 


Wire  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000;  wire  m'd,  12,000 

lbs.;  value,  $3,000;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,000  ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  8. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  297 

Hampshire  Co.  Hadlet. 

Saw  Mills,  5 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  500,000  ;  value, 

$10,000;  cap.,  $16,000;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Firewood  prepared  for  market,  ^ords,  550  ;  value,  $2,800. 
Com  and  other  Brooms  m'd,  500,000;  value,  $100,000;  value  of  stock 

consumed,  $60,000 ;  cap.,  $30,000  ;  hands  emp.,  80. 
Farms,  300  ;  acres,  11,450  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $9'^9,330  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  8,218  ;  persons  emp.,  550. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,177. 
"Woodland,  acres,  1,932 ;  value,  $66,305. 
Indian  Corn,  iacres,  929  ;  bush.,  33,821 ;  value,  $33,821. 
Broom  Corn,  acres,  110;  lbs.  of  broom  brush,  60,000  ;  value,  $9,000  ; 

bush,  of  broom  seed,  9,510  ;  value,  $5,000. 
Wheat,  acres,  28  ;  bush.,  274 ;  value,  $548. 
Rye,  acres,  564  ;  bush.,  7,564 ;  value,  $7,564. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  12  ;  bush.,  250  ;  value,  $250. 
Oats,  acres,  212  ;  bush.,  5,806;  value,  $4,354. 
Potatoes,  acres,  130  ;  bush.,  11,800  ;  value,  $5,900. 
Tobacco,  acres,  583  ;  lbs.  1,006,000  ;  value,  $150,000. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  2,400 ;    tons   of  English  hay,   3,829 ;   value, 

$57,435. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  150  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  150 ;  value,  $1,500. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,828  ;  value  of  apples,  $10,000  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  215;  value   of  pears,  $1,000; 

value  of  Nuts  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $200. 
Sheep,  1,000;   value,  $4,000 ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,   3,200;    value, 

$2,560. 
Horses,  383 ;  value,  $40,000 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  100  ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  154;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $16,000  ;  Milch 

Cows,  500  ;  Heifers,  157  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $23,300 ;  gallons 

of  Milk  sold,  2,909  ;  value,  $728 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  17,835  ;  value, 

$4,460  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  500;  value,  $110. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  64,550  ;  value,  $8,070. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs;,  121,400;  value,  $18,210. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  6,125  ;  value,  $425. 
Swine,   488;  value,    $9,500;  value  of  Eggs  sold,  $1,000. 

38 


298  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Hatfield.  Hampshire  Co. 


HATFIELD. 

Flouring  Mills,  1 ;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,  32,500  ;  value,  $40,625  ; 
bbls.  Flour  m'd,  500  ;  value,  $4,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Saw  Mills,  3  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,400,000 ;  value, 
$25,200;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 350,000  ;  value  $1,400  ;  cap.,  $12,000  ;    hands  emp.,  10. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,700  ;  value,  $6,800 ; 
cap.,  $3,400  ;  hands  emp.  6. 

Corn  and  other  Brooms  m'd,  49,000  ;  value,  $15,250  ;  value  of  stock  con- 
sumed, $13,000;  cap.,  $13,000;  hands  emp.,  8. 

Farms,  185;  acres,  9,164;  value,  including  Buildings,  $916,400;  acres 
improved,  3,911  ;  persons  emp.,  280. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,216. 

"Woodland,  acres,  1,037  ;  value,  $51,850. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  569  ;  bush.,  19,704;  value,  $29,556. 

Broom  Corn,  acres,  41 ;  lbs.  broom  bush,  38,450  ;  value,  $5,767  ;  bush, 
of  broom  Seed,  2,425  ;  value,  $2,218. 

Wheat,  acres,  118;  bush.,  1,947;  value,  $3,894. 

Eye,  acres,  172  ;  bush.,  1,623  ;  value,  $1,623. 

Barley,  acres,  2^ ;  bush.,  45  ;  value,  $67. 

Oats,  acres,  35  ;  bush.,  839  ;  value,  $587. 

Potatoes,  acres,  91  ;  bush.,  9,883;  value,  $4,942. 

Onions,  acres,  3  ;  bush.  1,290  ;  value,  $1,935. 

Cabbage,  acres,  | ;  value,  $35. 

Tobacco,  acres,  718;  lbs.  1,402,000  ;  value,  $210,300. 

English  Mowing,  acres  1,366  ;  tons  English  hay,  1,647  ;  value,  $41,175. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  798 ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale  hay, 
866 ;  value,  $17,320. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,606 ;  value  of  apples,  $849. 

Sheep,  250  ;  value,  $400  ;  lbs.  of  "Wool  produced,  600;  value,  $400. 

Horses,  297;  value,  $34,630;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  195  ;  vSteers 
under  four  years  old,  79  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $36,043  ;  Milch 
Cows,  245  ;  Heifers,  42  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $16,035  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (118  beef  cows,)  $7,240  ;  gallons, 
of  Milk  sold,  901 ;  value,  $203  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  $5,315  ;  value, 
$1,767. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,600  ;  value,  $430. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  57,800  ;  value,  $8,777. 

Swine,  106 ;  value,  $1,600  ;   ;  value  of  Eggs,  $145. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  299 

Hampshire  Co.  Huntington. 


HUNTINGTON. 

Axes,  Hatchets,  and  other  Edge  Tools,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $2,400 ;  dozens  m'd,  400  ;  value,  $6,000  ;  cap., 

$3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Mechanics'  Tools  m'd,  and  not  elsewhere  enumerated,  gi-oss  value,  $800  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $400  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  stone,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $150 ;  Whetstones  m'd,  dozens,   1,200 ;  value,  $2,00Q  ; 

cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,150  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,800;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $75  ;  value  of  chairs 

and  cabinet  ware  m'd,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  1.  ' 
Tin  and  Sheet  Iron  Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000 ; 

value  of  ware  m'd,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Flouring  Mills,  1 ;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,  5,000  ;  cap.,   $3,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  2. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments^  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $500  ; 

Hides  tanned,  150 ;  hides  tanned  and  curried,  50 ;  value  of  Leather 

tanned  and  curried,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $1,400  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  183  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  75  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ;  value  of  bools  and  shoes  m'd,  $1,000  ; 

cap.,  $500;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Whip  Lash  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $1,000  ;  dozens  of 

lashes  m'd,  2,000  ;  value,  $2,000 ;  cap.,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp., 

10. 
Wooden  Bowls,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $250  ; 

value  of  bowls  m'd,  $800  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Distilleries,  3  ;  bbls.  of  Cider  Brandy  distilled,  10  ;  value,  $600  ;  hands 

emp.,  3. 
Saw  Mills,   4 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1 75,000 ;  value, 

$2,625  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,471 ;  value,  $3,677.50. 
Farms,  106  ;  acres,  14,606  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $325,000  ;  acres 

improved,  4,544;  pei'sons  emp.,  140. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,883. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  3,646. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,533  ;  value,  $25,330. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  77;  bush.,  2,117;  value,  $3,175.50. 
Rye,  acres,  16;  bush.,  221 ;  value,  $331.50. 


300  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

MiDDLEFIELD.  HAMPSHIRE    CO. 

Barley,  acres,  11 ;  bush.,  Ill;  value,  $138.75. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  15  ;  bush.,  158;  .value,  $158. 

Oats,  acres,  19  ;  bush.,  470  ;  value,  $470. 

Potatoes,  acres,  GO  ;  bush.,  7,500  ;  value,  $3,850. 

Tobacco,  acres,  12^;  lbs.,  23,567  ;  value,  $4,000. 

English   Mowing,   acres,    1,150 ;  tons  of  English   hay,    1,500  ;  value, 

$30,006. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  83 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

■  hay,  70  ;  value,  $700. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,488 ;  value  of  apples,  $800. 
Sheep,  500  ;  value,  $3,000  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  1,300  ;  value,  $975. 
Horses,  140;    value,  $11,200;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  76;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  217  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $12,200;  Milch 

Cows,  336  ;  Heifers,  107  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $13,044;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (10  Colts,  6  Bulls,)  $600  ;  gallons 

of  Milk  sold,  970  ;  value,  $194  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  13,642  ;  value, 

$5,374.70  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  4,800  ;  value,  $960. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  39,500  ;  value,  $3,160. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  30,400 ;  value,  $5,472. 
Swine,  87 ;  value,  $870 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $179  ;  value  of  Eggs  sold, 

$179;  Maple  Sugar,  lbs.,  13,895;  value,  $2,501.10;  bbls.  of  Cider, 

700  ;  value,  $1,750. 
Value  of  Bedsteads,  Cabs,  Boys'  Sleds,  Children's  Carts,   Cribs,  Table 

Legs,  and  Trundle  Beds  m'd,  $28,000 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $9,133 ; 

cap.,  $8,000  ;  m.  erap.,  23. 
Value  of  Washing  Machines  m'd,  $1,000 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ; 

hands  emp.,  2. 


MIDDLEFIELD. 

« 

Woollen  Mills,  2 ;  sets  machinery,  5  ;  lbs.  scoured  wool  consumed, 
70,000 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $100,000 ;  yards  Broadcloth  m'd, 
85,000  ;  value,  $170,000  ;  m.  emp.,  45 ;  f.  emp.,  30. 

Paper  Manufactories,  1  ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  450  ;  value,  $20,000  ; 
tons  of  all  kinds  of  paper  m'd,  250  ;  value,  $42,000 ;  cap.,  $25,000  ; 
m.  emp.,  8  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 

Saw  Mills,  4 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  220,000 ;  value, 
$2,640  ;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  159,000  ;  value,  $700  ;  cap., 
$1,400  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  600  ;  value,  $2,360. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  301 

PIampsiiire  Co.  Nokthampton. 

Farms,  74;  acres,  14,175  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $236,070  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  9,452, ;  persons  emp.,  120. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,133. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,169. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,421  ;  value,  $36,300. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  34  ;  bush.,  1,300  ;  value,  $1,950. 
Wheat,  acres,  2  ;  bush,,  23 ;  value,  $46. 
Barley,  acres,  22  ;  bush.,  469  ;  value,  $703. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  82  ;  value,  $82. 
Oats,  acres,  13 ;  bush.,  290  ;  value,  $290. 
Grain  Crops,  acres  of  all  other,  2  ;  bush.,  41  ;  value,  $100. 
Potatoes,  acres,  58 ;  bush.,  8,200  ;  value,  $4,100. 
^  Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  1^ ;  bush.,  405  ;  value,  $100. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  1 ;  bush.,  460  ;  value,  $140. 
Tobacco,  acres,  5  ;  lbs.,  5,400  ;  value,  $585. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,306 ;  tons  English  hay,  1,447;  value,  $28,940. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  51 ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  36;  value,  $360. 
Apple-ti-ees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,340 ;  value  of  apples,  $1,130. 
Merino  Sheep,  2,704;  value,  $14,686;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool  produced, 

10,000;  value,  $10,000. 
Horses,  130 ;    value,  $12,425 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  60  ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  115  ;  v^lue  of  oxen  and  steers,  $12,433;  Milch 

Cows,  201 ;  Heifers,  150  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $12,861 ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (163  dry  cows  for  beef,)  $6,625  ; 

lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  7,310;  value,  $2,444. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  35,865  ;  value,  $3,228. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  11,700  ;  value,  $1,750. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  900 ;  value,  $81. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,626  ;  value,  $163. 
Swine,  33  ;  value,   $703  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $62 ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $162  ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  farm  produce,  $2,679. 
Shafts,  Spokes,  Felloes,  &c.,  value  of  m'd,  $2,500 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$1,000 ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  m.  emp.,  6. 


NORTHAMPTON. 


Cotton  Mills,  1  ;  spindles,  11,000  ;  cotton  consumed,  lbs.,  300,000 ;  gross 
value  of  stock  used,  $120,000  ;  yards  of  cotton  cloth  m'd,  850,000  ; 
gross  value,  $212,500  ;  cap.,  $100,000 ;  m.  emp,,  32  ;  f.  emp.,  52. 


302  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Northampton.  '  '  Hampshire  Co. 

Woollen  Mills,   1 ;    sets  of  machinery,   1 ;    lbs.   of  scoured  avooI   con- 
sumed,   13,000 ;    gross   value   of   stock   used,    $15,000 ;     yards   of 

Plannel  or  Blanketing  m'd,  24,000  ;  value,   $8,000  ;  lbs.  of  woollen 

yarn   m'd   and   not   made   into   cloth,   6,000 ;  value,    $9,000 ;    cap., 

$13,000 ;  m.  emp.,  5  ;  f.  emp,,  3. 
Hosiery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  doz. 

pairs  of  hosiery  m'd,   1,150;  value,   $4,600;  cap.,  $3,000;  m.  emp., 

1 ;  f.  emp.,  10. 
Silk  Manufactories,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $225,000 ;  lbs.  of  sewing 

silk  m'd,  22,500  ;  value,  $303,000 ;  cap.,   $70,000 ;  m.  emp.,  30  ;  f. 

emp.,  129. 
Wire  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000  ;  tons  of  wire  m'd, 

17 ;  value,  $6,500  ;  cap.,  $6,000 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m,  of,  1  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $12,000  ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 

m'd,  200  ;  value,  $18,000  ;  cap.,  $8,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Cotton,  Woollen,  and  other  Machinery,   establishments  for  m.   of,  2 ; 

gi'oss  value  of  stock  used,  $14,000  ;  value  of  machinery  m'd,  $29,000; 

cap.,  $22,000  ;  hands  emp.,  20. 
Shovels,  Spades,  Forks,  and  Hoes,*  establishments  for  m.  of,   1 ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $8,000  ;  dozens  of  shovels,  spades,  forks,  and  hoes  m'd, 

600;  value,  $10,000;  cap.,  $100,000  ;  hands  emp.,  100. 
Button   Manufactories,   2;  value  of  stock   used,  $145,000;  vegetable 

ivory  and  composition  buttons  m'd,   184,000  gross  ;  value,  $244,000  ; 

cap.,  $40,000 ;  m.  emp.,  85  ;  f.  emp.,  108. 
Hoop  Skirts,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $35,000  ; 

skirts  m'd,  60,000;  value,  $60,000;  cap.,  $20,000;  m.  emp.,  15  ;  f. 

emp.,  40. 
Paper  Manufactories,  3  ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  411  ;  value,  $60,000  ; 

tons  of  wi-apping  paper  m'd,  75 ;  value,  $27,000 ;  reams  of  writing 

paper  m'd,  50,000 ;  value,   $100,000 ;  cap.,  $30,000  ;  m.  emp.,  34 ; 

f.  emp.,  110. 
Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,000 ; 

newspapers  and  periodicals  printed,  (Hampshire  Gazette,   weekly, 

Free  Press,  semi-weekly,)  2 ;  gross  value,  $10,000;  cap.,  $16,000; 

m,  emp.,  12 ;  f.  emp.,  5. 
Bookbmderies,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,200  ;  value  of  bookbinding 

done,  $4,500  ;  cap.,  $2,300 ;  m.  emp.,  6  ;  f.  emp.,  4. 

*  A  large  part  of  the  year  muskets  were  manufactured. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  303 

Hampshire  Co.  Northampton. 

Book-publishing  Establishments,   1;    books  published,   15,000;    value, 

exclusive  of  cost  of  printing  and  binding,  $1,000 ;  cap.,  connected 

with  bindery. 
Sewing-Machine  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $G0,000 ;  sew- 
ing-machines m'd,   G,000  ;  value,   $325,000  ;  cap.,  $240,000  ;  hands 

^mp.,  150. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$2,300  ;  daguerreotj'pes  and  photographs  taken,  9,200  ;  value,  $4,000 ; 

cap.,  $3,600  ;  m.  emp.,  6 ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Mattresses  of  all   kinds  and  materials,  manufactories  of,    1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $1,000 ;  husk  mattresses  made,  250  ;  value,  $1,500  ;  cap., 

$1,000;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Saddles,  Harnesses  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.   of,  2 ;  hai-nesses 

m'd,  60 ;  value,  $1,300 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $700 ;  cap.,  $1,600  ; 

hands  emp.,  4. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  sleighs  m'd,  18  ;  wagons  m'd,  25  ;  value, 

$3,700  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $4,500  ;  hands  emp.,  14. 
Port  Monnaies,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  dozens  m'd,  20,000  ;  value, 

$120,000;  value  of  stock  used,  $75,000;  cap.,  $30,000;  m.  emp., 

20  ;  f.  emp.,  30. 
Photograph  Albums,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $400 ; 

albums  made,  1,800;  value,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $100;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.   of,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $29,000 ; 

value   of    clothing   m'd,    $38,000 ;  cap.,   $15,000 ;    m.  emp.,  18  ;  f. 

emp.,  34. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  m.  of  articles  from, 

1;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500;   value  of  Monuments  and  Tomb- 
stones m'd,  $3,000;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Sperm  and  Tallow  Candles,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $3,000  ;  lbs.  of  tallow  candles  made,  20,000  ;  value,   $3,300 ; 

cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  valtle  of  stock  used,  $1,050 ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,  700 ;  value,  $4,200 ;  lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd,  72,000  ; 

value,  $7,920 ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Master  Builders,  7 ;  Buildings  erected,  42  ;  value,   $109,000;  value  of 

materials  used,  $82,000  ;  hands  emp.,  73. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,700  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$5,500 ;  cap.,  $2,300 ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Arms  m'd,  8,000  Gun  Barrels,  20,000  Bayonets ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$50,000  ;  value  after  m'd,  $60,000. 


304  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Northampton.  Hampshire  Co. 

Cabinet  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500;  value  of  chairs 

and  cabinet  ware  m'd,  $3,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Tin  "Ware  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,000  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $18,000;  cap.,  $10,000;  hands  emp.,  14. 
Flouring   Mills,   2  ;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,  46,200 ;  value,  $80,000  ; 

cap.,  $9,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Brick  Yards,  2  ;  bricks  m'd,  925,000 ;  value,  $7,000  ;   cap.,  $3,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  13. 
Wooden  "Ware  of  all  sorts,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $30,000 ;  value  of  Baskets  m'd,  $60,000  ;  cap.,  $25,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  60. 
Planing  Mills,  and  establishments  for  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors  and  Blinds, 

1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000  ;  value  of  sashes,  doors  and  blinds 

m'd,  $7,000  ;  value  of  all  other  work  done,   $5,000  ;  cap.,   $15,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  10. 
Gas,    establishments  for  m.  of,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000 ;  value 

of  gas  m'd,  $10,000  ;  cap.,  $38,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons   preserved, 

250 ;  value,  $900  ;  cap.,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Pickles  and  Preserves,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$500  ;  value  of  pickles  and  preserves  m'd,   $3,500 ;  cap.,  $1,000 ; 

hands  emp.,  2. 
Bakeries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $12,000 ;  value  of  bread  m'd,  $17,000  ; 

cap.,  $2,500  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Saw  Mills,  4 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,200,000 ;  value, 

$24,000;  cap.,  $12,000;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,   1,800  ;  value,  $9,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  5. 
Corn  and  other  Brooms  m'd,  11,371;  value,  $3,632;  value  of  stock 

consumed,  $3,000 ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Farms,  205  ;  acres,  15,015  ;  value,  including   Buildings,  $1,017,400 ; 

acres  improved,  7,329  ;  persons  emp.,  410. 
"Unimproved  .Xand,  acres,  5,749. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,920  ;  value,  $43,000. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  658;  bush.,  23,615;  value,  $41,326. 
Broom   Corn,  acres,  126  ;  lbs.  broom  brush,  76,000  ;  value,  $15,200  ; 

bush,  broom  seed,  5,500  ;  value,  $4,400. 
Wheat,  acres,  34;  bush.,  910  ;  value,  $1,820. 
Rye,  acres,  261 ;  bush.,  4,600  ;  value,  $8,050. 
Oats,  acres,  65  ;  bush.,  2,005  ;  value,  $2,005. 
Potatoes,  acres,  187  ;  bush.,  22,500  ;  value,  $11,000. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  305- 


Hampshire  Co.  "  Pelham. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  12  ;  bush.,  6,000  ;  value,  $1,500. 

Onions,  acres,  1^  ;  bush.,  350  ;  value,  $700. 

Carrots,  acres,  4  ;  bush.,  2,400  ;  value,  $720. 

Cabbage,  acres,  4  ;  value,  $500. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  10  ;  value  of  products,  $2,500.  • 

Tobacco,  acres,  485  ;  lbs.,  757,700  ;  value,  $151,540. 

Basket  AVillow  cultivated,  acres,  5  ;  value,  $500. 

English   Mowing,   acres,   3,495 ;  tons   of  English   hay,    4,387  ;  value, 

$109,675. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,160  ;  value  of  apples,  $8,640  j 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  650 ;  value  of  pears,  $400. 
Merino  Sheep,  full  blood,  58  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  272  ;  gross  value 

of  all  sheep,  $2,500  ;  lbs.  of  merino  wool,  507  ;  value,  $507  ;  lbs.  of 

all  other  wool  produced,  1,350  ;  value,  $1,215. 
Horses,  738  ;  value,  $55,350 ;    Oxen  over  four  years  old,  182  ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  104  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $17,160  ;  Milch 

Cows,  796  ;  Heifers,  144;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $40,900  ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (231  Yearlings,)  $2,310  ;  gallons 

of  Milk  sold,  20,650;  value,   $5,162;    lbs.   of  Butter  sold,    6,500; 

value,  $2,600. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  788,000 ;  value,  $86,680. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  63,000  ;  value,  $10,700. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.  75,000  ;  value,  $12,000. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  45,000  ;  value,  $5,000. 
Swine,  408  ;  value,  $5,100. 
Daguerreotype  Cases  m'd,  dozens,   12,000;  value,  $50,000;  value  of 

stock  used,  $20,000 ;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  m.  emp.,  20. 


PELHAM. 


Stone  and  INIarble  Quarries,  2  ;  value  of  Building  Stone  quarried  and 
prepared  for  market,  $500  ;  cap.,  $150  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Saw  Mills,  3  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  365,000  ;  valuer 
$5,075  ;  Shingles  prepared  for.  market,  250,000  ;  value,  $625  ;  value 
of  Fishing  and  Gun  Rods,  $800 ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 

Firewood  prepared   for  market,   cords,   2,053;   value,  $4,497;    cap., 
$2,384 ;  hands  emp.,  12. 
89 


806  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Pelham.  Hampshire  Co. 

Charcoal,  bush,  m'd,  509,500;  value,  $41,650;  cap.,  $41,650;  hands 
emp.,  50. 

Farms,  100  ;  acres,  11,116  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $104,049  ;  acres 
improved,  3,444;  persons  emp.,  150. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,415. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,555. 

Woodland,  acres,  1,815  ;  value,  $23,285. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  147 ;  bush.,  2-,649  ;  value,  $3,973.50. 

Wheat,  acres,  7  ;  bush.,  50  ;  value,  $75. 

Rye,  acres,  13;  bush:,  114;  value,  $171. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  25  ;  value,  $25. 

Oats,  acres,  83;  bush.,  1,252;  value,  $1,252. 

Potatoes,  acres,  136;  bush.,  12,270;  value,  $6,135. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  bush,  1,587;  value,  $743. 

Tobacco,  acres,  16  ;  lbs.,  21,884  ;  value,  $2,626. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,475  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  889  ;  value,  $13,335. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  427  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  279  ;  value,  $1,925. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,854 ;  value  of  apples,  $1,307 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  12;  value  of  pears,  $12 
all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  100 ;  value  of  fruit,  $100 
value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $517. 

Sheep,  329  ;  value,  $1,075  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  1,130  ;  value,  $565. 

Horses,  131  ;  value,  $8,630;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  80;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  48  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $8,245 ;  Milch 
Cows,  233 ;  Heifers,  86 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $8,154 ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,,  (10  Bulls,)  $196  ;  lbs.  of  Butter 
sold,  4,302;  value,  $1,500;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  3,125;  value,  $312.50. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.  sold,  23,175  ;  value,  $1,622.25. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  38,443  ;  value,  $6,150.88.    • 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,186;  value,  $118.60. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.  sold,  639  ;  value,  $63.90. 

Swine,  94;  value,  $1,227  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $494;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $388;  lbs.  of  Honey,  300;  value,  $30 ;  Beans,  bush..  Ill; 
value,  $333. 

Value  of  all  other  articles  m'd,  in  the  family  for  sale  and  not  before 
enumerated,  $2,445.25. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  307 


Hampshire  Co.  Plainfield. 


PLAINFIELD. 

Woollen  Mills,  1 ;  sets  of  machinery,  1 ;  lbs.  of  scoured  wool  consumed, 

3,000;  gi'oss  value  of  stock  used,  $3,130;    yards  of  Cassimere  m'd, 

400;    value,   $700;    yards  of   Satinet  m'd,  1,600;   value,  $2,400; 

yards  of*Flaimel  or  Blanketing,  1,600  ;  value,  $2,000 ;  cap.,  $1,000  ; 

m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of 

repairs,  $125 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $50 ;  cap.,  $75  ;  hands  emp.,  i. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs*,  and  other  vehicles, 

2;    sleighs   m'd,   12;    wagons   12;    value,    $1,500;    value  of  stock 

used,  $650 ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  2 J. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$900  ;  cap.,  $275  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Flouring   Mills,   1;    bush,    of    Grain  ground,  2,000;    value,   $3,000; 

cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  35 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  35 ; 
•gross   value  of  stock  used,  $150;  value  of  boots  and  shoes   m'd, 

$287 ;  value  of  repairing,  $100  ;  cap.,  $75  ;  m.  emp.,  ^. 
Palm  Leaf  Hats,  Hoods,  and  Boimets,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,650; 

men's  hats  m'd,  2,750  doz. ;  boys'  hats  m'd,  2,750  doz. ;  value,  $8,250  ; 

cap.,  $700  ;  f.  emp.,  92. 
Pail  and  Tub  Manufactories,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $160 ;  sap  tubs 

m'd,  1,150 ;  Butter  Firkins  m'd,  700  ;  value,  $685  ;  cap.,  $87,  hands 

emp.,  2. 
Butter  Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  4;  value  of  stock  us§d,  $225; 

value  of  wooden  boxes  made,  $450 ;  cap.,  $220  ;  m.  emp.,  1  in  each 

shop  one-fourth  of  the  year. 
Saw  Mills,   6 ;  feet  of  lumber  prepared  for  market,   143,000 ;  value, 

$1,815;   Laths   prepared    for   market,    6,000;    value,    $18;    value 

of  Butter  Box  Hoops,  $50  ;  cap.,  $1,200;  hands  emp.,  1 
Fii-ewood  and    Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  161;  value,    $398; 

hands  emp.,  ^. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  10,000  ;  value,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $50  ;  hands  emp.,  1'. 
Farms,   116;    acres,  12,332;     value,    including  Buildings,  $167,040; 

acres  improved,  8,264 ;   persons  emp.,  100. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,777. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  591. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,700  ^  value,  $25,500. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  67  ;  bush.,  2,333  ;  value,  $3,500. 
Wheat,  acres,  4 ;  bush.,  52  ;  value,  $104. 


308  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Plainfield.  Hampshire  Co. 

Barley,  acres,  18;  bush.,  400;  value,  $400. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  12  ;  bush.,  290  ;  value,  $217. 

Oats,  acres,  45;  bush.,  1,228;  value,  $921. 

All  other  Grain  Crops,  acres,  2^  ;  bush.  40 ;  value,  $35. 

Herdsgrass  Seed,  acres,  2  ;  bush.  81  ;value,  $50. 

Potatoes,  acres,  82| ;  bush.,  11,152  ;  value,  $4,460. 

Turn'ips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,   1  ;  bush.,  307;  value,  $100. 

Carrots,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  1,495 ;  value,  $448. 

Tobacco,  acres,  4^  ;  lbs.,  4,925  ;  value,  $985. 

English   Mowing,    acres,   2,316;    tons  of  English  hay,   1,526;   value, 

$22,890. 
"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  270 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  197  ;  value,  $1,576. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,   6,300 ;  value  of  apples,  $977  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,   84 ;  value  of  pears,   $32 ;  all 

othef  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  13 ;  value  of  fruit,  $8. 
Sheep,  1,308;  value,  $5,216;  lbs.  of  Wool,  4,578;  value,  $2,746. 
Horses,  125  ;  value,  $11,430;   Oxen  over  four  years  old,  40;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  149  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $6,447  ;  Milch 

Cows,  299  ;  Heifers,  92  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $11,801 ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (2  Bulls,)  $75 ;  gallons  of  Milk 

sold,  117;  value,  $21;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  10,629;  value,  $4,252; 

lbs.  of  Cheese,  2,400 ;  value,  $360. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  41,960  ;  value,  $3,567. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  29,435  ;  value,  $4,416. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,025  ;  value,  $200. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,136;  value,  $188. 
Swine,   60;    value,   $1,166;    value    of   Poultry  sold,  $216;    value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $536;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce, 

$408. 
Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  (5  yards  Flannel,  21   yards   Frocking;)  value, 

$36 ;  value  of  all  other  articles  m'd  in  the  family,  for  sale  and  not 

before  enumerated,  $60. 
Establishments   for   m.    of  Broom    Handles,    4 ;    broom   handles   m'd, 

125,000  ;  brush  handles  m'd,  20,000  ;  value,  $1,925  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $750  ;  cap.,  $900 ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Basket  Manufactory,  1  ;  baskets  m'd,  800  ;  value,  $600  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $50  ;  cap.,  $150  ;  hands  emp.,  1^. 
Maple  Sugar,  lbs.,  26,165  ;  value,  $4,361 ;  value  of  wood  used,  $500; 

cap.,  $2,500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Shaved  Shmgles  m'd,  75,000  ;  value,  $250  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $100; 

hands  emp.,  h'  ■  ' 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  309 

Hampshire  Co.  Pkescott. 

Repair  of  Wagons  and  Sleighs,  value  of  work,  $200  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $50  ;  hands  emp.,  ^. 
Grain  Measures  m'd,  sets,  75  ;  value,   $75  ;  value'  of  stock  used,  $15. 
Millinery  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  articles  made,  $800 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$400  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 


PRESCOTT. 


Blacksmith  Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600  ;  value  of  work  done, 
$600;  cap.,  $1,500;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Flouring  Mills,  1  ;  bush.  Grain  ground,  2,000 ;  value,  $3,000 ;  hands 
emp.,  1. 

Palm  Leaf  Hats  made,  value,  $1,785. 

Saw  Mills,  5  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,670,000 ;  value, 
$16,700;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 185,000;  value,  $1,215;  cap.,  $4,000;  hands  emp.,  20. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  200  ;  value,  $400. 

Farms,  108  ;  acres,  10,566  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $176,624;  acre^ 
improved,  5,380;  persons  emp.,  112. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  5,186. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  480. 

Woodland,  acres,  1,950  ;  value,  $29,250. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  141  ;  bush.,  3,548;  value,  $5,322. 

Wheat,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  30  ;  value,  $60. 

Rye,  acres,  19  ;  bush.,  211  ;  value,  $316.50. 

Barley,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  125;  value,  $187.50. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  18;  bush.,  165;  value,  $132. 

Oats,  acres,  47  ;  bush.,  1,264  ;  value,  $987.20. 

Potatoes,  acres,  90  ;  bush.,  7,360  ;  value,  $3,680. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  2;  bush.,  200;  value,  $100. 

Onions,  acres,  ^ ;  bush.,  125  ;  value,  $250. 

Tobacco,  acres,  9| ;  lbs.,  11,900 ;  value,  $1,308. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,139;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,011  ;  value, 
$5,165. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  272  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  240;  value,  $1,968. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,141  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,379  ; 
Pear-trees  cviltivated  for  their  fruit,  15*1;  value  of  pears,  $35;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  236  ;  value  of  fruit,  $66  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $300. 


310  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

South  Hadley.  Hampshire  Co. 

vSheep,  245  ;  value,  $942  ;  lbs.  Wool  produced,  929  ;  value,  $464.50. 

Horses,  85;  value,  $6,125;  Oxen,  over  four  years  old,  52;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  67  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $6,910;  Milch 
Cows,  288  ;  Heifers,  63  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $10,170 ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  $1,500  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  3,019  ; 
value,  $1,207.60;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  42,539;  value,  $5,104.68. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  22,050  ;  value,  $2,205. 

Pork,  di-essed,  lbs.,  34,345  ;  value,  $4,121.40. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  535  ;  value,  $53.50. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,625  ;  value,  $195. 

Swine,  84 ;  value,  $186 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $578.60 ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $316  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,' 237  ;  value,  $94.80  ;  lbs.  of  Bees- 
wax, 3  ;  value,  $2.25  ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm 
Produce,  $150. 

Value  of  all  other  articles  m'd  in  the  family  for  sale  and  not  before 
enumerated,  $2,209. 


SOUTH  HADLEY. 

Cotton   Mills,    1;  spindles,    10,112;  cotton   consumed,   lbs.,    246,000; 

gross   value    of  stock   used,    $224,000  ;  yards    of  cotton  Cloth  m'd, 

(Ginghams,)  1,343,387  ;  gross  value,  $459,665 ;  cap.,  $350,000  ;  m. 

emp.,  115  ;  f.  emp.,  190. 
"Woollen  Mills,  tAvo  unfinished  on  the  1st  of  May ;  sets  of  machinery,  3. 
Paper  Manufactories,  (one  new,  did  nothing  previous  to  May  1st,  1865,) 

4 ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  752 ;  value,   (including  other  materials 

and  fuel,)  $145,100;  tons  of  wrappmg  paper  m'd,  275;  value,  $70,500: 

reams  of  writing  paper  m'd,  90,000;  value,.$190,000 ;  cap.,  $51,000; 

m.  emp.,  29  ;  f.  emp.,  59. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$150;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  2,500;  value,  $750; 

cap.,  $600 ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Master  Builders,  4;  Buildings  erected,   13;  value,   $20,400;  value  of 

materials  used,  $16,000  ;  hands  emp.,  11. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$4,000  ;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;    value  of  stock  used,   $1,000 ;   value  of 

tin  ware  m'd,  $1,750  ;  cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Flouring  Mills,   (for  custom  work,  and  dealmg  in  meal,  &c.,)   1 ;  bush. 

of  grain  ground,  12,000;  value,   $15,000;  tons  of  Gypsum  ground, 

133  ;  value,  $2,000 ;  cap.,  $6,000 ;  bands  emp,  2. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSA'CIIUSETTS.  311 

Hampshire  Co.  South  Hadlet. 

Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  100;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  125; 

gross  value  of    stock  used,    $650  ;  value  of  boots  and   shoes  m'd, 

$975  ;  cap.  invested  in  the  business  and  repairing,  $2,000  ;  m.  ,emp., 

in  manuf'g  and  repairs,  5  ;  value  of  repairs,  $1,500. 
Brick  Yards,  2  ;  bricks  m'd,  1,250,000  ;  value,   $10,300  ;  cap.,  $4,500 ; 

hands  emp.,  19. 
Pail  and  Tub  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $700  ;  tubs  m'd, 

275  ;  pails,  1,350  ;  value,  $1,400  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  eAip.,  2. 
Planing  Mills  and  Establishments  for  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors,  and  Blinds, 

1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000  ;  value  of  sashes,  doors  and  blinds 

m'd,  $4,800 ;  value  of  all  other  work  done,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  6. 
Boxes,  estabhshments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,150  ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $7,500  ;  cap.,  $4,500  ;  m.  emp.,  5. 
Shad  taken,  24,000  ;  value,  $6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  10,  two  months. 
Saw  Mills,  4 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  100,000 ;  value, 

$1,500  ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,287  ;  value,  $5,246  ; 

cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Farms,    120;     acres,    9,130;    value,    including    Buildings,    $872,588; 

acres  improved,  5,235  ;  persons  emp.,  210. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,895. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,200. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,150  ;  value,  $27,500. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  289  ;  bush.,  9,307  ;  value,  $11,634. 
Broom  Com,  acres,  1  ;  lbs.  of  broom  brush,  475 ;  value,  $75  ;  bush,  of 

broom  seed,  40  ;  value,  $15. 
Wheat,  acres,  19| ;  bush.,  304  ;  value,  $793. 
Rye,  acres,  184;  bush.,  2,433;  value,  $3,041. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  4-^  ;  bush.,  57  ;  value,  $40. 
Oats,  acres,  94;  bush.,  2,297;  value,  $1,608. 
Potatoes,  acres,  123f  ;  bush.,  12,092  ;  value,  $6,516. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  29  ;  bush.,  7,725  ;  value,  $1,031. 
Onions,  acres,  1| ;  bush.,  286  ;  value,  $500. 
Carrots,  acres,  2| ;  bush.,  980  ;  value,  $287. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  4| ;  value  of  products,  $870. 
Tobacco,  acres,  88|;  lbs.,  139,075;  value,  $21,309. 
English   Mo^ving,   acres,    1,026;  tons   of  English   hay,   1,286;  value, 

$25,720. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  417^ ;   tons  of  wet  meadow  or 
swale  hay,  396^;  value,  $5,658. 


812  STATISTICS  OF  THE     ^  [1865. 

Southampton.  Hampshire  Co. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  6,654  ;  value  of  apples,  $2,013 ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  461 ;  value  of  pears,  $436  ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  82 ;  value,  46 ;  value  of  Nuts 
or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $893. 

Sheep,  618;  value,  $2,472;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  2,987;  value, 
$2,100. 

Horses,  233;  value,  $19,880;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  54;  Steers 
under  four*years  old,  57 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $7,085  ;  Milch 
Cows,  420;  Heifei-s,  141 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $20,000;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (11  Bulls,  8  Farrow  Cows,)  $515  ; 
gallons  of  Milk  sold,  11,625  ;  value,  $2,089  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 
37,650;  value,  $14,619;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  110;  value,  $17. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  111,885;  value,  $10,884. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  86,180  ;  value,  $12,614. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  12,270;  value,  $2,000. 

Yeal,  dressed,  lbs.,  8,285  ;  value,  $860. 

Swine,  202  ;  value,  $3,103  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $464  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $1,111";  lbs.  of  Honey,  46;  value,  $12;  lbs.  of  Beeswax,  2; 
value,  $1  ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  farm  produce,  $1,000. 


SOUTHAMPTON. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $300 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,500  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   50 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   50 ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,   $175  ;    value  of    boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$350 ;  cap.,  $175  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Brick  Yards,  1  ;  bricks  m'd,  400,000  ;  value,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $700 ;  hands 

emp.,  6. 
Whip  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ;  dozens  of  whips 

m'd,  600 ;  value,  $4,500 ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Friction   Matches,  establishments   for  m.  of,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$600 ;  gross  of  matches  m'd,  500  ;  value,  $900  ;  cap.,  $600  ;  m.  emp., 

2  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
India  Rubber  Goods,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$60,000;  value  of  Elastic  Cords  and  Braids  m'd,   $103,000;  cap., 

$100,000  ;  m.  emp.,  12;  £  emp.,  45. 
»      Distilleries,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $150  ;  bbls.  of  Liquors  distilled, 

6 ;  value,  $672  ;  cap.,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  none,  except  a  few  days  in 

the  year. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  ^13 

Hampshire  Co.  Southampton. 

Saw  Mills,   6;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  300,000;   value, 

$3,500  ;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  300,000  ;  value,  $900 ;  cap., 

$3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,000  ;  value,  $6,000  ; 

cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  20. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  2,000  ;  value,  $360  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Farms,  192  ;  acres,  14,868  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $393,240  ;  acres 

improved,  8,200  ;  persons  emp.,  375. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,000. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  2,000. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,500;  value,  $60,000. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  400  ;  bush.,  8,000  ;  value,  $10,000. 
Wheat,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  100  ;  value,  $200. 
Rye,  acres,  200 ;  bush.,  2,000 ;  value,  $2,000. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  50  ;  bush.,  500  ;  value,  $400. 
Oats,  acres,  300  ;  bush.,  5,000  ;  value,  $3,000. 
Potatoes,  acres,  150;  bush,,  15,000;  value,  $7,000. 
Turnips,  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  10  ;  bush.,  2,000  ;  value,  $400. 
Onions,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  200  ;  value,  $200. 
Carrots,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  1,000  ;  value,  $500. 
Cabbage,  acres,  5  ;  value,  $500. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  2  ;  value,  $200. 
Tobacco,  acres,  50  ;  lbs.,  75,000;  value,  $12,500. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,500  ;  tons  English  hay,  2,000  ;  value,  $50,000. 
,  Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  700 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  700  ;  value,  $9,000.  ' 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  6,000 ;  value  of  apples,  $10,000. 
Sheep,    670 ;    value,   $3,350 ;   lbs.  of  Wool   produced,    2,010 ;    value, 

$1,005. 
Horses,  229  ;  value,  $20,000  ;    Oxen  over  four  years  old,  90 ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  197  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $14,000  ;  Milch 

Cows,  461 ;  Heifers,  180  ;  value,  $22,000  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  45,000 ; 

value,  $12,000. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  40,000 ;  value,  $4,000. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  75,000  ;  value,  $8,000. 
Mutton,  lbs.,  10,000;  value,  $1,000. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  4,000  ;  value,  $400. 
Swine,  300  ;  value,  $3,000  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $100 ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $800;  lbs.  of  Honey,  300;  value,  $75. 

40  •  • 


314  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Ware.  Hampshire  Co. 


WARE. 

Cotton  Mills,  3  ;  spindles,  21,244 ;  cotton  consumed,  lbs.,  1,500,000 ;  gross 

value  of  stock  used,  $750,000  ;  yards  of  cotton  Cloth  m'd,  6,000,000  ; 

cap.,  $500,000  ;  m.  emp.,  100  ;  f.  emp.,  500. 
Woollen  Mills,  2  ;  sets  of  machinery,  15  ;  lbs.  of  scoured  wool  consun^d, 

360,000  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $500,000  ;  yards  of  Flannel  or 

Blanketing  m'd,  1,250,000 ;  value,  $1,250,000 ;  cap.,  $300,000  ;  m. 

emp.,  222;  f.  emp.,  167. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$400  ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  5,000  ;  value,  $1,667  ; 

cap.,  $625  ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  harnesses 

m'd,  30  ;  value,  $1,000 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $900  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands 

emp.,  2. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock    used,  $1,000 ;   value  of    Monuments    and  Gravestones    m'd, 

$3,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Sperm  and  Tallow  Candles,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $500 ;  lbs.  of  tallow  candles  made,  3,000 ;  value,  $500  ;  cap., 

$600  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $500  ;  bbls. 

of  soft  soap  m'd,  200  ;  value,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000  ;  value  of  work  done, 

,$10,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Brick   Yards,  1  ;  bricks  m'd,  500,000  ;  value,  $4,000 ;  cap.,  $8,000 ; 

hands  emp.,  7. 
Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,500 ;  value 

of  gas  m'd,'$*4,000  ;  cap.,  $l"0,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Bakeries,    1 ;    value   of    stock    used,   $5,000 ;    value   of   Bread  m'd, 

$7,500  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Saw  Mills,  5 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  660,800 ;  value, 

$9,313  ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 1,105,000 ;  value,  $2,769  ;  value  of  all  other  Lumber,'  $1,500  ; 

cap.,  $30,000 ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,668  ;  value,  $7,927  ; 

cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Farms,  223  ;  acres,  20,783  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $740,204  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  7,618  ;  persons  emp.,  878. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,376. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,337. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  IVIASSACHUSETTS.  315 

Hampshire  Co.  '  Ware. 

"Woodland,  acres,  2,181 ;  value,  $68,320. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  314;  bush.,  10,422  ;  value,  $10,422. 

Wheat,  acres,  12;  bush.,  290  ;  value,  $530. 

Rye,  acres,  184;  bush.,  2,323;  value,  $2,323.  ' 

Buckwheat,  acres,  153;  bush.,  900;  value,  $600. 

Oats,  acres,  234  ;  bush.,  6,446  ;  value,  $3,223. 

Herdsgrass  Seed,  bush.,  5  ;  value,  $17. 

Clover  Seed,  bush.,  2  ;  value,  $6. 

Potatoes,  acres,  192  ;  bush.,  14,111  ;  value,  $7,681. 

Tobacco,  acres,  25^  ;  lbs.,  33,810  ;  value,  $6,062. 

English   Mowing,   acres,  2,045 ;    tons  of  English   hay,   2,398 ;    value, 

$23,980. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  818;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  786  ;  value,  $4,000. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  24,586  ;  value  of  apples,  $13,285  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  404 ;  value  of  pears,  $77 ;  all 

other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  122 ;  value  of  fruit,  $47  ;  value 

of  Nuts  01^  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $11. 
Saxony  Sheep,  of  different  grades,   44 ;   Merino    Sheep,   of  different 

grades,   87 ;   all  other  kinds  of  sheep,    627  ;    gross  value,  $2,425  ; 

lbs.  of  Wool  produced  from  Saxony  sheep,  250  ;  value,  $116;  lbs.  of 

Merino  wool,  475  ;  value,  $286  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  890  ; 

value,  $421. 
Horses,  355  ;  value,  $18,115;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  144;    Steers 

under  four  years  old,  100  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $14,745  ;  Milch 

Cows,  692  ;  Heifers,  97 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $25,525  ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,   (98   Bulls  and  Stags,)  $1,737; 

gaUons  of  Milk  sold,  80,757  ;  value,  $3,506 ;  lbs.  Butter  sold,  25,080  ; 

value,  $5,061  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  57,410;  value,  $7,211. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  75,000  ;  value,  $6,000. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  80,000  ;  value,  $8,000. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  4,000 ;  value,  $400. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,000  ;  value,  $300.  • 

Swine,  230  ;  value,  $3,205  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $300  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $1,969;  lbs.  Honey,  563;  value,  $127;  lbs.  of  Beeswax,  57; 

value,  $19  ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $2,763. 


316  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Williamsburg.  Hampshire  Co. 


WILLIAMSBURG. 

Cotton  Mills,  1 ;  spindles,  4,300 ;  cap.,  $50,000. 

Woollen  Mills,  2 ;  sets   of  machinery,  3 ;    lbs.  of    scoured   wool  con- 
sumed, 55,000  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $75,000  ;  yards  of  Satinet 

m'd,    90,000;    value,    $70,000;    yards   of   Flannel   or   Blanketing, 

40,000  ;  value,  $20,000  ;  cap.,  $25,000.;  m.  emp.,  23  ;  f.  emp.,  15. 
Silk  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $100,000  ;  lbs.  of  sewing 

silk  m'd,  12,000;  value,  $140,000;  cap.,   $50,000;  m.  emp.,  15;  f. 

emp.,  40. 
Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,   1  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $6,000 ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 

m'd,  150;  value,  $15,000;  cap.,  $8,00a;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Planes,  Moulding  Tools,  &c.,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1  ;  gross  value 

m'd,  $25,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $18,000  ;  cap.,  $10,000 ;  hands 

emp.,  10. 
Brass    Foundries,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $75,000  ;  value  of  general 

Brass  Work  m'd,  $150,000;  cap.,  $50,000  ;  hands  emp.,  60. 
Button  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000 ;  gross  of  wood 

buttons   and   button  moulds   m'd,  260,000 ;   value,  $15,500 ;    cap., 

$10,000 ;  m.  emp.,  5 ;  f.  emp.,  20. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  harnesses 

m'd,  20  ;  value,  $870 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $350 ;  cap.,  |600  ;  hands 

emp,,  2.  « 

Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  number  of  each  m'd,   8  wagons  and  3 

other  vehicles  ;  value,  $600  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $100;  cap.,  $100. 
Master   Builders,   2 ;  Buildings   erected,  6 ;  value,  $12,000  ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $8,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,500  ;  cap.,  $1,300  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200 ;  value  of  chairs 

and  cabinet  ware  m'd,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $100. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $800  ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Flouring  Mills,   2  ;  bush,  of  Grain   ground,  25,000 ;  value,  $37,500  ; 

bbls.  of  Flour  m'd,  50 ;  value,  $500  ;  cap.,  $10,000 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $14,000  ; 

Hides  tanned  and  curried,  2,000  ;  value  of  Leather  tanned  and  curried, 
$20,000 ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  317 

Hampshire  Co.  Williamsburg. 

Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  225  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   100  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $l,70(f;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$2,250  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Saw  Mills,  2 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for*  market,  500,000 ;  value, 

$10,000  ;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  50,000  ;  valiie,  $200  ;  value 

of  all   other   lumber,    (75,000  feet  Dimension  Stuff,)   $1,500  ;  cap., 

$4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Firewood  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,716;  value,   $8,849. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  3,000  ;  value,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Farms,  200  ;  acres,  16,849  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $496,550  ;  acres 

improved,  13,028 ;  persons  emp.,  177. 
Unimpi'oved  Land,  acres,  3,225. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  433. 
Woodland,  acres,  3,029  ;  value,  $78,630. 
Lidian  Coi*n,  acres,  115i;  bush.,  3,478  ;  value,  $6,260. 
Wheat,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  25  ;  value,  $65. 
Rye,  acres,  18  ;  bush.,  220  ;  value,  $440. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  2^ ;  bush.,  53  ;  value,  $66.25. 
Oats,  acres,  32  ;  bush.,  721 ;  value,  $721. 
Potatoes,  acres,  94 ;  bush.,  9,005  ;  value,  $4,502. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  8^  ;  bush.,  1,447  ;  value,  $578. 
Onions,  acres,  4  ;  bush.,  24  ;  value,  $48. 
Carrots,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  208  ;  value,  $54. 
Cabbage,  acres,  \  ;  value  of  product,  $27. 
Asparagus,  acres,  ^  ;  value  of  product,  $90. 
Tobacco,  acres,  67 ;  lbs.,  105,958  ;  value,  $20,278. 
English  Mowing,  acres,   1,867 ;    tons  of  English   hay,   2,132  ;    value, 

$21,320. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  86  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  85 ;  value,  $258. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  5,162;  value  of  apples,   $5,949; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  50 ;  value  of  pears,  $45  ;  value 

of  Peaches  and  Quinces  sold,  $50. 
Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  358  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  1,205  ; 

gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $6,369;  lbs.  Merino  Wool,   1,922;  value, 

$1,660  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  pi'oduced,  4,435  ;  value,  $3,533. 
Horses,  231 ;   value,  $26,645  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  99  ;    Steers 

under  four  years  old,  69  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $12,119  ;  Milch 

Cows,  407  ;  Heifers,  119  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $18,515  ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not   embraced  above,  (285  Beef  Cows  and  young 


318  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 


Westhampton.  Hampshire  Co. 


stock,)  $19,235  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  8,639  ;  value,  $2,204  ;  lbs.  of 

Butter  sold,  18,537  ;   value,   $6,486 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  2,100  ;  value, 

$440. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  16,965  ;  value,  $1,909. 
Pork,  dressed,  .lbs.,  49,178;  value,  $8,360. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,100  ;  value,  $112. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,395;  value,  $167. 
Swine,    110;    value,   $1,535;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $314;  value   of 

Eggs  sold,  $764;  lbs.  of  Honey,  105;  value,  $30. 
Screw  Drivers,  Mincing  Knives,  Cake  Turners,  and  other  small  wares, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  gi-oss  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000  ;  value 

m'd,  $15,000  ;  cap.,  $10,000;  hands  emp.,  20. 


WESTHAMPTON. 

Fur  and  Leather  Gloves  and  Mittens,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value 
of  stock  used,  $200  ;  pairs  m'd,  600  j  value,  $500  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  m. 
emp.,  1  ;  f  emp.,  1. 

Master  Builders,  3  ;  Buildings  erected,  3  ;  value,  $1,200;  value  of  mate- 
rials used,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200  ;  value  of  work  done, 
$600  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Tanning  and   Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400 ; 
Hides  tanned,  300  ;  hides  tanned  and  curried,  250  ;  value  of  Leather 
tanned  and  curried,  $900  ;  cap.,  $700  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
.  Planing  Mills  and  Establishments  for  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors,  and  Blinds,  1 ; 
value  of  work  done,  $1,200 ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ;  value  of 
tooth  powder  boxes  made,  $900  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  1  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 

Saw  Mills,  8 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  275,000 ;  value 
$4,125  ;  Laths  and  Staves  prepared  for  market,  58,000  ;  value,  $569  ; 
value  of  all  other  Lumber,  (Railroad  Ties,  &c.,)  $335  ;  cap.,  $3,900  ; 
hands  emp.,  5. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,631  ;  value,  $10,330. 

Charcoal  m'd,  bush,,  3,000  ;  value,  $600. 

Farms,  97  ;  acres,  15,150  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $318,365 ;  acres 
improved,  7,874;  persons  emp.,  129. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,663. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,949. 

Woodland,  acres,  1,783  ;  value,  $26,854. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  319 

Hampshire  Co.  Worthington. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  83  ;  bush.,  2,219  ;  value,  $3,858. 

Rye,  acres,  25  ;  bush.,  221 ;  value,  $358. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  62  ;  value,  $62. 

Oats,  acres,  22 ;  bush.,  431  ;  value,  $385. 

Potatoes,  acres,  77 ;  bush.,  8,733  ;  value,  $4,480. 

Tobacco,  acres,  19  ;  lbs.,  26,990  ;  value,  $4,161. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  700 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  766 ;  value, 
$20,409. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  699  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  582  ;  value,  $9,053. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,047  ;  value  of  apples,  $2,920  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  27 ;  value  of  pears,  $35 ; 
all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  48 ;  value,  $105  ;  value  of 
Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $40. 

Mermo  sheep,  of  different  grades,  23  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  604 ; 
gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $2,448  ;  lbs.  of  Merino  wool,  69 ;  value, 
$38;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  2,033;  value,  $1,443. 

Horses,  148;  value,  $14,023;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  56;  Steers 
imder  four  years  old,  43  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $6,523  ;  Milch 
Cows,  302 ;  Heifers,  76 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $15,980  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (162  Calves,  &c.,)  $2,639  ;  gal- 
lons of  Milk  sold,  349  ;  value,  $85  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  21,355 ;  value, 
$7 ,20o. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  208,445  ;  value,  $20,787. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  19,590  ;  value,  $3,485. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.  10,100;  value,  $1,960. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  16,500;  value,  $2,200. 

Swine,  136;  value,  $2,720;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $664;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $346  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  200  ;  value,  $60  ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 
6 ;  value,  3 ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  farm  produce, 
400  bbls.  Cider,  $1,500 ;  1,200  lbs.  Maple  Sugar,  $240. 

Locust  Wood,  for  Ship  Pins,  cords,  40  ;  value,  $1,000. 


WORTHINGTON. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,800  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Flouring  Mills,    1  ;    bush,   of   Grain   ground,  2,500 ;   value,   $4,000  ;> 

cap.,  $1,800  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 


520  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

WORTHINGTON.  HAMPSHIRE    Co. 

• 

Coffins  and  Burial   Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $30;  coffins  made,  15;  value,  $100;  cap.,  $100;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  10 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  420,000  ;  value, 

$4,200  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  part  of  the  year,  10. 
Farms,  154;  acres,  16,343  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $246,100;  acres 

improved,  16,343;  persons  emp.,  275. 
Woodland,  acres,  3,077  ;  value,  $30,770. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  103;  bush.,  3,455  ;  value,  $5,183. 
Wheat,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  93  ;  value,  $279. 
Barley,  acres,  33  ;  bush.,  750  ;  value,  $1,125. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  28  ;  bush.,  664 ;  value,  $664. 
Oats,  acres,  65  ;  bush.,  2,086  ;  value,  $2,086.    ^ 
White  Beans,  bush.,  151 ;  value,  $302. 
Potatoes,  acres,  103 ;  bush.,  12,900  ;  value,  $6,450. 
Carrots,  acres,  4;  bush.,  1,055  ;  value,  $264. 
Tobacco,  acres,  1 ;  lbs.,  1,200  ;  value,  $240. 
Englisli  Mowing,  acres,   3,973  ;    tons  of  English  hay,  3,066 ;    value, 

$36,792. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  6,972  ;  value  of  apples,  $2,560. 
Sheep,  2,335 ;  value,  $9,086 ;  lbs.  of  Wool,  6,359  ;  value,  $5,087. 
Horses,  243;  value,   $22,190;  Asses  and  Mules,  16;  value,  $1,875 

Oxen  over  four  years  old,  72 ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  263 

value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $15,000;  Milch  Cows,  415;  heifers,  146 

value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $16,700;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  22,675 

value,  $7,802  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  900  ;  value,  $180. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  31,675  ;  value,  $2,534. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  42,615  ;  value,  $6,392. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,405  ;  value,  $84. 
Swine,  50;  value,  $500  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $711  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $704 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  200 ;  value,  $50 ;  lbs.  of  Maple  Sugar, 

41,280  ;  value,  $8,546. 
Plane  Handles,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $75  ; 

value  of  handles  made,  $700 ;  cap.,  $700  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Bedsteads  and  Bench  Screws,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $300  ;  value  of  bedsteads  and  screws  made,  $3,000  ;  cap., 

$1,500;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Essential  Oils,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ; 

value  of  oils  extracted,  $r,500  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.  part  of  the 

year,  3. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  321 

Middlesex  Co.  Acton. 

Children's   Sleds  and   Wagons,   establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;   value  of 

stock  used,  $350  ;  value  of  sleds  and  wagons  made,   $3,300 ;  cap., 

$3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Baskets,  establishments  for  m.  of,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500  ;  value 

of  baskets  made,  $5,875  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  9. 
Sieve  Rims  and  Drum   Shells,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,   $500  ;    value  of  rims  and  shells  made,  $3,300 ;   cap., 

$2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Broom,  Rake,  and  Fork  Handles,  establishments   for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,   $600  ;   value  of  handles  made,  $2,500  ;  cap.,  $3,500 ; 

hands  emp.,  2. 


MIDDLESEX     COUNTY. 


ACTON. 


Dyeing  Flannel,  establishments  for,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $4,000 ; 

value  of  work  done,  $20,000 ;  cap.,  $12,000 ;  m.  emp.,  6  ;  f  emp.,  6. 
Yarn  Manufactory,  1  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $33,000  ;  lbs.  of  yarn 

m'd  and  not  made  into  cloth,  27,833  ;  value,  $41,750  ;  cap.,  $8,000  ; 

m.  emp.,  4  ;  f  emp.,  6. 
Harnesses,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  harnesses  m'd,  40  ;  value,  $1,375  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $550  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Carriage  Wheels,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $150  ;  value 

of  wheels  rix'd,  $350  ;  cap.,  $150  ;  hands  emp.  six  months,  1. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,000  ;  value 

of  clothing  m'd,  $10,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000 ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  €.  emp.,  20. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,430 ;  value  of  work  done, 
.  $3,200  ;  cap.,  $1,800  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Powder  Mills,  1  ;   (suspended  making  powder  the  last  year,  to  make 

extensive  repairs ;)  cap.,  $35,000;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Tin  Ware  Manufiictories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $1,800;  value  of  other  work  done,  $300;  cap.,  $1,000; 

hands  emp.,  2. 
Boots,   pairs  of  aU  kinds  m'd,    6,645 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds    m'd, 

12,000;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $32,677;  value  of  boots  and  shoes 

m'd,  $43,677;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  m.  emp.,  30;  f.  emp.,  10. 
41 


322  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Acton.  Middlesex  Co. 

Casks,  establishments  for  m,  of,  6  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,510  ;  casks 

m'cl,  4,250 ;  value,  $5,050  ;  cap.,  $1,650  ;  hands  emp.,  7,  and  4   for 

four  months. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $300  ;  coffins  made,  50  ;  value,  $600  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp. 

four  months,  1. 
Planing  Mills  and  establishments  for  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors,   and  Blinds, 

1  ;  planed  and  matched  for  outside  parties,  125,000  feet ;  value  of  all 

other  work  done,  $2,500  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500  ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $2,400;  cap.,  $1,500;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Razor  Strops,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $100  ;  strops 

m'd,  900  ;  value,  $400  ;  cap.,  $50  ;  hands  emp.  six  months,  1. 
Saw  Mills,   4 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,   775,000 ;  value, 

$11,625;    Shingles  prepared  for  market,  45,000 ;  value,  $135;  cap., 

$5,100  ;  hands  emp.  6  months,  5. 
Fii'ewood  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,685;  value,  $7,373.50. 
Lumber  prepared  for  market,  121,500  feet ;  value,  $2,010.50. 
Farms,  157 ;  acres,  11,400  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $687,650 ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  5,360;  persons  emp.,  215. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  5,986. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  107. 
"Woodland,  acres,  2,633  ;  value,  $75,805. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  300;  bush.,  8,280;  value,  $9,108. 
JRye,  acres,  32^;  bush.,  303  ;  value,  $354.08. 
Barley,  acres,  16^  ;  bush.,  251 ;  value,  $251. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  2| ;  bush.,  34  ;  value,  $68. 
Oats,  acres,  125;  bush.,  2,455  ;  value,  $1,846.  "    . 

Potatoes,  acres,  141  ;  bush.,  10,810;  value,  $5,405. 
Turnips    cultivated    as    a    field    crop,    acres,   20 ;  bush.,   1,890 ;  value, 

$475. 
Onions,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  9 ;  value,  $25. 
Carrots,  acres,  IJ  ;  bush.,  672;  value,  $336. 
Winter  Squash,  value,  $25. 
-Beets,  bush.,  40. 

Cranbemes,  acres,  10^;  bush.,  15  ;  value,  $50. 
English   Mowing,   acres,   1,776;  tons   of  English  hay,  1,573;    value, 

$31,460. 
■Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  890 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swala 
hay,  .730;  value,  $365. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  323 

Middlesex  Co.  Ashby. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  31,570  ;  value  of  apples,  $14,863  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,544  ;  value  of  pears,  $112  ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  (41  Cherry,  14  Quince,  9  Plum, 
2,736  Peach,)  2,800;  value  of  fruit,  (peaches,)  $860;  value  of  Nuts 
or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $1,557. 

Sheep,  70;  value,  $257  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  325^  ;  value,  $293. 

Horses,  229;  value,  $19,735;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  93;  Steers 
under  foin-  years  old,  31 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $8,270  ;  Milch 
Cows,  738;  Heifers,  73  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $30,112  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (2  Bulls,)  $60  ;  gallons  of  Milk 
sold,  107,668;  value,  $17,944.67;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  11,370; 
value,  $4,548  ;  lbs.  of  Qlieese,  150  ;  value,  $15. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  53,250  ;  value,  $5,325. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  68,130;  value,  $13,626. 

Mutton,  dressed,  value,  $200. 

Veal,  dressed,  value,  $4,043. 

Swine,  170;  value,  $2,649.75;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $822.73;  value 
of  .Eggs  sold,  $737.45;  lbs.  of  Hon^,  115;  value,  $33.50  ;  lbs.  of 
Beeswax,  7  ;  value,  $4 ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm 
Produce,  (Grapes,  $882,  Strawberries,  $420,  Blackberries,  $150, 
Tomatoes,  $75,  Melons,  $50,  Currants,  $10,  Asparagus,  $285,)  $1,872  ; 
Beans,  bushels,  525  ;  value,  $1,312. 

Hoop  Factories,  3  ;  value  of  materials  used,  $1,550;  hoops  m'd,  doz., 
2,750  ;  value,  $5,751 ;  cap.,  $2,050  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 

Pencils,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  gross  m'd,  10,185  ;  value,  $15,275  ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $4,800 ;  cap.,  $3,200 ;  m.  emp.,  7  ;  f  emp.,  20. 


ASHBY, 


Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,000 ;  cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  200  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds'  m'd,  200  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500  ;  value   of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$1,800  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Pail  and  Tub  Manufactories,  2;  value  of  stock  used,   $14,000;  tubs 

m'd,  19,300;  pails  m'n,  15,000;  value,  $8,800;  cap.,   $3,000;  hands 

emp.,  8. 
Saw  INIills,  5  ;    feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  30,000  ;  value, 

$3,600  ;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  100,000  ;  value,  $300  ;  hands 

emp.,  5. 


324  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 


AsHBT.  Middlesex  Co. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,500;  value,  $6,000. 
Farms,  200;  acres,  1 5,000  ;  value,"  including  Buildings,  $335,082  ;  acres 

improved,  6,832  ;  persons  emp.,  300. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,560. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  200. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,429  ;  value,  $47,000. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  165  ;  bush.,  5,259  ;  value,  $5,259. 
Wheat,  acres,  22  ;  bush.,  350  ;  value,  $700. 
Rye,  acres,  17  ;  bush.,  231  ;  value,  $250. 
Barley,  acres,  77  ;  bush.,  1,674  ;  value,  $1,674. 
Oats,  acres,  50  ;  bush.,  1,450;  value,  $870. 
Potatoes,  acres,  108  ;  bush.,  14,038;  value,  $7,019. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  4 ;  bush.,  1,000  ;  value,  $250. 
Carrots,  acres,  10;  bush.,  6,000;  value,  $1,500. 
Cabbage,  acres,  1 ;  value  of  products,  $500. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  2  ;  value,  $700. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  800  ;  value,  $400. 
Cranberries,  acres,  2 ;  bush.,  25  ;  value,  $75. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,800  ;  tons  English  hay,  1,463  ;  value,  $21,945. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  600  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  500  ;  value,  $5,000. 
Apple-trees  cviltivated  for  their  fruit,  4,446 ;  value  of  apples,  $2,600  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  159  ;  value  of  pears,  $50  ;  value 

of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $2,000. 
Sheep,  219  ;  value,  $1,325  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced  from  Saxony  sheep, 

985  ;  value,  $493. 
Horses,  213  ;  value,  $17,315  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  71 ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  76  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $7,350  ;  Milch 

Cows,    450;    Heifers,  115;    value    of   cows   and  heifers,    $18,700; 

lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  20,000  ;  value,  $5,000. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  50,447  ;  value,  $4,035.76. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  43,130  ;  value,  $4,300. 
Mutton,  drtessed,  lbs.,  700  ;  value,  $100. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  17,570 ;  value,  $2,108.40. 
Swine,  130;  value,'  $2,325;  value   of  Poultry   sold,  $500;   value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $640  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  220  ;  value,  $75. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  325 

Middlesex  Co.  Ashland. 


ASHLAND. 

Woollen   Mills,  1 ;    sets  machinery,   2  ;  yards  of  Satinet  m'cl,  90,000 ; 

value,  $22,500 ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  m.  emp.,  8  ;  f.  emp.,  8. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1  ;    value   of    stock  vised,  $2,000  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $3,000;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Master  Builders,    1  ;  Buildings  erected,  2  ;  value,    $8,000 ;   value   of 

materials  used,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$4,600  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000 ;  value  of  ware 

m'd,  $6,000  ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Flouring  Mills,  2 ;  bush,  of  Gram  ground,  127,000;  value,  $148,600; 

cap.,  $37,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  215,000;    Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

164,300;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $320,700;   value  of  boots  and 

shoes  m'd,  $508,300  ;  cap.,  $88,000  ;  m.  emp.,  371  ;  f  emp  ,  43. 
Casks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $600  ;  casks 

m'd,  2,639  ;  value,  $1,282.50  ;  cap.,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000  ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $10,147  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  m.  emp.,  5. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons    preserved, 

150 ;  value,  $200  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Firewood  and  Bark,  cords  prepared  for  market,  595 ;  value,  $3,570 ; 

cap.,  $1,800  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Farms,  64;  acres,  4,579;  value,  including  Buildings,  $198,670;  acres 

improved,  2,932  ;  persons  emp.,  114. 
Unimproved  Land,  aci'cs,  1,380. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  267. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  112  ;  bush.,  3,440  ;  value,  $5,160. 
Barley,  acres,  6;  bush.,  133  ;  value,  $166. 
Oats,  acres,  54;  bush.,  1,540  ;  value,  $1,540. 
Potatoes,  acres,  47 ;  bush.,  3,958  ;  value,  $3,958. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  963  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  804  ;  value,  $24,120. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  423  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow   or 

swale  hay,  390  ;  value,  $5,850. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,397;  value  of  apples,  $2,150; 

Pear-trees   cultivated   for  their  fruit,   140;    value  of  peai-s,  $114; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $387. 
Sheep,  3  ;  value,  $30. 


326  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Bedford.  Middlesex  Co. 

Horses,  167;  value,  $16,955;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  24;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  1 2  ;  value* of  oxen  and  steers,  $2,630;  Milch 
Cows,  301 ;  Heifers,  59  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $15,780 ; 
gallons  of  Milk  sold,  28,000 ;  value,  $4,480  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 
13,300 ;  value,  $4,655. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  31,300  ;  value,  $3,756. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  34,150  ;  value,  $5,464. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  12,400;  value,  $1,488. 

Swine,  97  ;  value,  $1,492  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $275  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $125. 

Mill  for  Grinding  Emery,  1;  value  of  stock  used,  $61,776;  value  of 
emery,  $88,000;  cap.,  $35,000;  m.  emp.,  10. 


BEDFORD. 


Carriage   Wheels,   manufactories   of,    2 ;  value   of  stock   used,    $225 ; 

value  of  wheels  m'd,  $1,000 ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,200 ;  cap.,  $400 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1;  value  of  stock  used,    $150;  cap.,  $900; 

hands  emp.,  1. 
Grist   Mills,   1  ;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,  10,000;  value,   $17,000. 
Boots,  paii-s  of  all  kinds  m'd,  200 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  10,341  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000 ;  value  of  boots  and   shoes  m'd, 

9,166;  cap.,  $3,000;  m.  emp.,  13  ;  f.  emp.,  13. 
Saw   Mills,    1 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  100,000 ;  value, 

$18,000 ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
firewood  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,253;  value,  $5,137. 
Farms,    92 ;     acres,    6,332 ;     value,   including   Buildings,     $267,880 ; 

acres  improved,  3,831 ;  persons  emp.,  132. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,457. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  4. 
Woodland,  acres,  457  ;  value,  $23,340. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  158;  bush.,  3,037;  value,  $4,317. 
Sweet  Corn,  bbls.,  100;  value,  $275. 
Rye,  acres,  25  ;  bush.,  288  ;  value,  $441. 
Barley,  acres,  9;  bush.,  76;  value,  $104. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  | ;  bush.,  6  ;  value,  $10. 
Oats,  acres,  26;  bush.,  389  ;  value,  $349. 
Potatoes,  acres,  93  ;  bush.,  5,672 ;  value,  $3,950.  . 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  327 

MIDDLESEX  Co.  Belmont. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  4  ;  bush.,  2,850  ;  value,  $668. 

Onions,  acres,  J ;  bush.,  45  ;  value,  $50. 

Carrots,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  175 ;  value,  §150. 

Peas,  acres,  1^;  value,  $125. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  2;  value  of  products,  $175. 

Pickles,  acres,  7^  ;  value  of  products,  $890. 

Beans,  acres,  4  ;  value  of  products,  $300. 

Cranberries,  acres,  15  ;  bush.,  (no  crop,)  3;  value,  $10. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,133  ;  tons  English  hay,  913  ;  value,  $24,825. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  828  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  605  ;  value,  $7,763. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  9,540  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,711 ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,136  ;  value  of  pears,  $358  ; 
all  other  trees  cultivated  for  the  fruit,  182  ;  value  of  fruit,  $200 ;  value 
of  Strawberries,  $115. 

Sheep,  4;  value,  $23  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  18  ;  value,  $9. 

Horses,  127;  value,  $10,490;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  36;  value, 
$2,925  ;  Milch  Cows,  447;  Heifers,  16;  value  of  cows  and  heifers, 
$20,125  ;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (24  Yearlings,  5 
Bulls,)  $539;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  99,250 ;  value,  $17,887;  lbs.  of 
Butter  sold,  1,525  ;  value,  $588;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  100;  value,  $15. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  161,500  ;  value,  $16,525. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  48,290  ;  value,  $8,435. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  15,920;  value,  $1,176. 

Swme,  116;  value,  $2,176;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $416;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $500 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  147  ;  value,  $49. 


BELMONT. 


Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,000 ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  4 ;  tons  preserved, 

60,800  ;  value,  $30,400  ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  hands  emp.,  150. 
Alewives,  Shad,  and  Salmon  taken,  12,000  ;  value,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Farms,  76;  acres,  2,385  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $799,741  ;    acres 

improved,  1,544^ ;  persons  emp.,  380. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  835. 
Woodland,  acres,  232^-;  value,  $10,395. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  28^  ;  bush.,  980 ;  value,  $1,440. 
Rye,  acres,  34;  bush.,  1,140;  value,  $1,925. 


328  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

BiLLERiCA.  Middlesex  Co. 


Potatoes,  acres,  51| ;  bush.,  5,500  ;  value,  $6,545. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  field  crop,  acres,  19|^  bush.,  3,000  ;  value,  $1,905. 

Onions,  bush.,  17| ;  bush.,  4,000  ;  value,  $7,245. 

Carrots,  acres,  lOf  ;  bush.,  2,500;  value,  $2,210. 

Cabbage,  acres,  24§  ;  value  of  products,  $6,385. 

"Winter  Squash,  acres,  71|;  value  of  products,  $11,385. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  544|^ ;  value  of  products,  $111;615. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  13^;  bush.,  3,200;  value, 
$2,750. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  980| ;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,470;  value, 
$35,220. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  238  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  238  ;  value,  $3,310. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  10,840  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,220  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  8,721  ;  value  of  pears,  $4,380. 

Sheep,  17  ;  value,  $500. 

Horses,  329  ;  value,  $46,350 ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  34 ;  value, 
$3,375  ;  Milch  Cows,  206;  Heifers,  18  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers, 
$12,245  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  34,850  ;  value,  $6,828 ;  lbs.  of  Butter 
sold,  320;  value,  $120. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  57,390  ;  value,  $6,870. 

Swine,  325 ;  value,  $4,460 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $60  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $67 ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  as 
follows  :  Radishes,  Lettuce,  Dandelions,  under  glass,  $4,850  ;  Straw- 
berries, Raspberries,  Currants,  acres,  29f  ;  value,  $20,535  ;  Tomatfles, 
acres,  29|  ;  value,  $13,255;  Cucumbers,  acres,  19^  ;  value,  $7,300; 
Beans  and  Peas,  acres,  11 ;  value,  $1,900;  Celery,  acres,  3^;  value, 
$2,750. 


BILLERICA.   ^ 

Woollen  Mills,  2;  sets  of  machinery,  12 ;  lbs.  of  scoured  wool  con- 
sumed, 428,000;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $506,000;  yards  of 
Flannel  m'd,  1,250,000  ;  value,  $715,000  ;  m.  emp.,  78;  f.  emp.,  54. 

Cotton,  AVoollen,  and  other  Machinery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ; 
gross  value  of  stock  used,  $20,000  ;  value  of  machinery  m'd,  $25,000 ; 
cap.,  $8,000 ;  hands  emp.,  10. 

Chemical  Preparations,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock 
used,  $20,000 ;  value  of  chemical  preparations  m'd,  $76,000;  cap., 
$25,000 ;  hands  emp.  15. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  329 

Middlesex  Co.  Billerica. 

Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $20,000 ;  value 

of  soap  nVd,  $36,0(?0;  cap.,  $10,000  ;   hands  emp.,  5. 
Master   Builders,  3;  Buildings   erected,   8;    value,   $10,000;  value  of 

materials  used,  $7,200  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,270;  value  of  work  done, 

$3,900;  cap.,  $820;*  hands  emp.,  5.- 
Cabinet  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,300;  value  of  chairs 

and  cabinet  ware  m'd,  $16,000;  cap.,  $8,000  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Drugs,   Medicines,  and  Dye   Stuffs,  establishments   for  the  m.  of,  1 ; 

value,  of  stock  used,  $40,000 ;  value  of  drugs,  medicines,  and  dye 

stuffs  m'd,  $250,000  ;  cap.,  $75,000  ;  m.  emp.,  22. 
Saw  Mills,  2  ;    feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  485,000  ;  value 

$62,250  ;  cap.,  $6,000 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  3,685  ;  value,  $14,828 ; 

cap.,  $5,500 ;  hands  emp.,  25. 
Farms,    238;  acres,    21,004;    value,   including   Buildings,    $755,993; 

acres  improved,  5,182  ;  persons  emp.,  262. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,857. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  90.- 
Woodland,  acres,  4,260;  value,  $85,121. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  255  ;  bush.,  6,668  ;  value,  $7,476. 
Rye,  acres,  81  ;  bush.,  768  ;  value,  $919. 
Barley,  acres,  29  ;  bush.,  434  ;  value,  $449. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  7  ;  bush.,  55  ;  value,  $52. 
Oats,  acres,  53  ;  bush.,  979 ;  value,  $729. 
Potatoes,  acres,  193  •  bush.,  15,333  ;  value,  $9,292. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  21  ;  bush.,  2,841  ;  value,  $1,038. 
Onions,  acres,  5| ;  bush.,  1,270  ;  value,  $1,622. 
Carrots,  acres,  4;  bush.,  266;  value,  $192. 
Cabbage,  acres,  17;  value  of  products,  $1,617. 
"Winter  Squash,  acres,  6i;  value,  $781. 
Beets   and  other  esculent   vegetables,   acres,    2^  ;  bush.,   300  ;  value, 

$300. 
Cranberries,  acres,  89  ;  bush.,  679  ;  value,  $1,437. 
English   Mowing,   acres,    1,688 ;    tons   of  English  hay,  1,535 ;    value, 

$28,100. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  1,062  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 

swale  hay,  784 ;  value,  $8,020. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  19,807  ;  value  of  apples,  $6,097  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,057  ;  value  of  pears,  $743  ;  all 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $388. 

42 


830  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [I860. 

BOXBORODGH.  MIDDLESEX    Co. 

Sheep,  24  ;  value,  $141  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  87  ;  value,   $80. 

Horses,  220 ;  value,  $18,318;  Oxen  over  four*years  old,  52 ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  19  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $5,775  ;  Milch 
Cows,  483  ;  Heifers,  123  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $22,088  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (43  Calves,  raised  in  1865,) 
$430;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  44,814;  value,  $8,457;  lbs.  of  Butter 
sold,  7,884;  value,  $2,867. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  103,700;  value,  $13,144. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  46,550  ;  value,  $7,940. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  5,000  ;  value,  $400. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  11,600  ;  value,  $1,290. 

Swine,  268;  value,  $4,238;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $619;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $773;  lbs.  of  Honey,  $435;  value,  $144;  lbs.  of 
Beeswax,  12  ;  value,  $7  ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm 
Produce,  $2,798. 


BOXBOROUGH. 

Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,*  1;  wagons  m'd,  3;  value,  $125;  value  of 

stock  used,  $40  ;  cap.,   $200  ;  hands  emp.,  1 . 
Blacksmith  Shops,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $60 ;  value  of  Avork  done, 

$200;  cap.,  $150;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,   cords,  300 ;  value,   $1,275  ; 

cap.,  $725  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Charcoal,  bush,  m'd,  1,200;  value,  $480;  cap.,  $250;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Farms,  70  ;  acres,  5,868;  value,  including  Buildings,  $171,113;  acres 

improved,  3,642  ;  persons  employed,  110. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,389. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  159. 
Woodland,  acres,  678  ;  value,  $22,420. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  138  ;  bush.,  3,336  ;  value,  $5,471.20. 
Wheat,  acres,  1^;  bush.,  28  ;  value,  $50. 
Rye,  acres,  7  ;  bush.,  112  ;  value,  $235. 
Barley,  acres,  13  ;  bush.,  205  ;  value,  $289.50. 
Oats,  acres,  52;  bush.,  1,067;  value,  $1,003.65. 
Potatoes,  acres,  52  ;  bush.,  4,189;  value,  $2,095. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  14;  bush.,  815  ;  value,  $263. 
Hops,  acres,  1^;  lbs.,  700;  value,  $112. 
Cranberries,  acres,  2 ;  bush.,  7  ;  value,  $21. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  331 

Middlesex  Co.  Brighton. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  GOO  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  565  ;  value,  $15,820. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  534  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  410;  value,  $6,150. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  5,470  ;  value  of  apples,  $2,150 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,   294 ;  value  of  pears,   $63  ;  all 

other  trees   cultivated  for  their  fruit,   1,399  ;  value  of  fruit,  $775  ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $799. 
Sheep,  41 ;  value,  $259  ;  lbs.  of  AVool,  240  ;  value,  $144. 
Horses,  81  ;  value,  $5,805  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  26  ;  Steers  under 

four  years  old,  8  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,   $2,042  ;  Milch   Cows, 

387 ;    Heifers,  6 ;   value  of  cows  and  heifers,   $14,650 ;    value   of 

Neat  Stock  not  embraced   above,   (6  Colts,  34  Yearlings,)   $1,006; 

gallons  of  Milk  sold,  54,107  ;  value,  $9,739.26  ;  lbs.  of  Butter   sold, 

5,215;  value,  $2,607.50. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  12,669  ;  value,  $1,483.59. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  23,346  ;  value,  $3,401.90. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  20,895  ;  value,  $1,962. 
Swine,  38;  value,  $621  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $307;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $257  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  16  ;  value,  $5.28;  value  of  unenumerated 

articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $260. 


BRIGHTON. 


Cordage  Manufactories,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,894 ;  lbs.  of  small 
and  tarred  cordage  m'd,  59,400  ;  value,  $12,520 ;  cap.,  $1,100 ;  hands 
emp.,  11. 

Tallow  Candles,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stoft;  used, 
$33,891.84 ;  lbs.  of  tallow  candles  made,  305,249  ;  value,  $48,839.84  ; 
cap.,  $30,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 

Sperm,  "Whale,  Lard,  or  Linseed  Oil,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  gross 
value  of  stock  consumed,  $113,780;  gallons  of  sperm  oil  m'd,  2,540; 
value,  $4,600  ;  gallons  of  whale  oil  m'd,  8,600  ;  value,  $12,600 ;  gal- 
lons of  lard  oil  m'd,  44,678  ;  value,  $84,591.42  ;  lbs.  of  stearine  m'd, 
120,000;  value,  $25,000;  cap.,  $35,000;  hands  emp.,  14. 

Master   Builders,   3;  Buildings   erected,   3;   value,  $7,000;  value  of 

,  materials  used,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,750  ;  value  of  work  done, 
$11,300  ;  cap.,  $2,050  ;  hands  emp.,  11. 

Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $100  ;  value  of  tin 
ware  m'd,  $100;  cap.,  $50. 


332  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Brighton.  Middlesex  Co. 

Varnish,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1;  value  of  stock  used,  $150,000; 

gallons  of  varnish  m'd,  56,000  ;  cap.,  $100,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  178  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  26 ; 

gross  value  of  .stock  used,  $1,198  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$2,069  ;  cap.,  $175;  m.  emp.,  5. 
Planing  Mills,  and  establishments  for  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors  and  Blinds, 

1  ;  value  of  work  done,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons  preserved, 

5,000  ;  value,  $15,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000 ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Farms,  36;  acres,   699;  value,  including  Buildings,  $280,460;    acres 

improved,  425 ;  persons  emp.,  80. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  183.  _ 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  58. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  28  ;  bush.,  1,265;  value,  $1,920. 
Rye,  acres,  9^;  bush.,  190;  value,  $363.40. 
Potatoes,  acres,  38f  ;  bush.,  3,471 ;  value,  $5,301. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,    18| ;  bush.,    2,685 ;  value, 

$915. 
Onions,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  390  ;  value,  $740. 
Carrots,  acres,  2| ;  bush.,  640;  value,  $325. 
Cabbage,  acres,  24| ;  value,  $4,020. 
"Winter  Squash,  acres,  16;  value,  $1,876. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  190  ;  value  of  products,  $29,094. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  3^^;  bush.,  595;  value,  $612. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  214 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  275  ;  value,  $8,465. 
Wet  Meadgw  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  45 ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  63i ;  value,  $1,281. 
Salt  Mfft-sh  mown,  acres,  55  ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  73  ;  value,  $1,095. 
Apple-trees    cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,835 ;  value  of  apples,    $489  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,397  ;  value  of  pears,  $955  ;  all 

other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  390  ;  value  of  Nuts  or  Berries 

cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $1,845. 
Horses,  407  ;  value,  $78,030  ;  Milch  Cows,  104  ;  Heifers,  1  ;  value  of 

cows  and  heifers,  $6,685  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  6,295  ;  value,  $1,320. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  22,400,000;  value,  $2,516,360. 
Pork, -dressed,  lbs.,  4,774,200  ;  value,  $662,698. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  6,508,078  ;  value,  $750,568. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  86,500  ;  value,  $11,035. 
Value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $5,000. 
Neatsfoot  Oil,  Bone,  and  Glue  Stock,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value 

of  articles  m'd,  $7,227.50  ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  m.  emp.,  15. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  333 

Middlesex  Co.  Burlington. 

Slaughter  Houses,  34  ;  Cattle  slaughtered,  25,088  ;  Sheep  slaughtered, 
170,517;  Swine  slaughtered,  23,781;  Calves  slaughtered,  1,200; 
cap.,  $255,942;  hands  emp.,  122. 


BURLINGTON. 


Piano-fortes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of  detatched  parts  of,  1  ;  value 

m'd,  $10,000 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $500. 
Saw  Mills,  1 ;   feet  of  lumber  prepared  for  market,    20,000 ;    value, 

$240. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,680  ;  value,  $9,366. 

hands  emp.,  27. 
Farms,  105 ;  acres,  7,184^ ;  value  of  same,  including  Buildings,  $330,801 ; 

acres  of  land  improved,  2,688^;  persons  emp.,  315. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,528^. 
Woodland,  acres,  976§ ;  value,  $47,663. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  125  ;  bush.,  3,750  ;  value,  $4,220. 
"Wheat,  acres,  1|;  bush.,  27;  value,  $54. 
Rye,  acres,  35  ;  bush.,  350 ;  value,  $398. 
Barley,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  30  ;  valu'e,  $30. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  30  ;  value,  $30. 
Oats,  acres,  6;  bush.,  120  ;  value,  $90. 
Potatoes,  acres,  65  ;  bush.,  6,500 ;  value,  $3,900. 
Turnips    cultivated   as  a  field  crop,  acres,   36  ;   bush.,  10,800  ;  value, 

$2,700. 
Onions,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  1,200;  value,  $1,200. 
Carrots,  acres,  6  ;  bush.,  1,800  ;  value,  $600. 
Cabba'ge,  acres,  8;  value,  $1,600. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  25  ;  value,  $2,500. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,   6  ;    bush.,  2,400  ;  value, 

$1,200. 
Cranberries,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  500 ;  value,  $750. 
English   Mowing,    acres,    843 ;    tons    of    English    hay,    726 ;    value 

$17,150. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  448| ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  286 ;  value,  $2,860. 
Apple-trees  cultivated   for  their  fruit,  4,465  ;  value  of  apples,  $815 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  110  ;  value  of  pears,  $110  ;  value 

of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $3,000. 


334  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Cambridge.      .  Middlesex  Co. 

Sheep,  26;   value,  $146;   lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  130;  value,  $78. 

Horses,  149;  value,  $14,635;  Oxen*  over  four  years  old,  45;  value, 
$4,455  ;  Milch  Cows,  274 ;  Heifers,  28  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers, 
$12,736;  value- of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (30  yearlings,) 
$450  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  73,660 ;  value,  $7,366  ;  lbs.  of  Butter 
sold,  2,500  ;  value,  $625. 

Eeef,  dressed,  lbs,,  14,000  ;  value,  $1,000. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  38,130;  value,  $4,576. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,500  ;  value,  $250. 

Swine,  112;  value,  $2,823  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $200  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $400  ;  value  of  unenuraerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $6,747. 

Pickles,  acres,  39^  ;  bush.,  1,000  ;  value,  $2,747. 

Tomatoes,  acres,  6  ;  value,  $2,400.  ~ 

Peas,  acres,  5  ;  value,  $700.  • 

Asparagus,  acres,  2  ;  value,"  $600. 

Beans,  bush.,  150  ;  value,  $300. 


CAMBRIDGE. 


Locomotives,  Steam  Engines,  and  Boilers,  establishments  for  m.  of,  4 ; 

value  of  stock   used,  $148,000;  number  built,   (2   locomotives,   158 

boilers,  34  tanks,  20  steam  engines,)  214  ;  value,  $287,850.87  ;  cap., 

$73,000  ;  hands  emp.,  108. 
Mechanics'  Tools  m'd  and  not  elsewhere  enumerated,  gross  value,  $2,500  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $1,500  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Iron  Railing,.  Iron  Fences,  and  Iron  Safes,  shops  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $20,000 ;  value  of  iron  railing,  iron  fences,  and  iron  safes 

m'd,  $50,000 ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  hands  emp.,  20. 
Brass  Foundries,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $109,451 ;  lbs.   of  Tops  for 

Inkstands,  Gas  and  Water  Castings,  m'd,  233,700 ;  value,  $139,552  ; 

cap.,  $50,000  ;  m.  emp.,  48  ;  f.  emp.,  11. 
Gas,  Oil,  and  Kerosene  Fixtures,  and  Lamps,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$18,483;    articles   m'd,    109,700;   value,    $56,200;  cap.,    $55,000; 

hands  emp.,  64. 
Glass  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $435,200 ;  tons  of  Tum- 
blers, Lamps,  Bottles,  Plates,  Fancy  Glass,  &c.,  m'd,  about   2,100 ; 

value,  $896,050;  cap.,  $650,000;  m.  emp.,  601 ;  f.  emp.,  52. 
Chemical  Preparations,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$177,000;    value   of   chemical   preparations   m'd,    $290,000;    cap., 

$70,000  ;  hands  emp.,  27.  ' 


1865.]  INDUSTEY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  335 

Middlesex  Co.  Cambridge. 

Organs,    Melodeons,  and  Harmoniums,  -manufactories  of,  2 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $6,000  ;  Instruments  m'd,  7  ;  value,  $12,200  ;  cap.,  $4,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  6. 
Pi'inting   and    Newspaper  Establishments,   6 ;    value    of    stock    used, 

$459,300;    newspapers  printed,   (Cambridge    Chronicle,)   1  ;    issued 

weekly;    gross    value,  $3,500;    cap.,   (newspaper,)    $1,800;    Books 

printed,   volumes,    1,422,815;   value,    $380,000;  value  of  all  other 

printing  done,  $4,000;  cap.,  $149,000;  m.  emp.,  240;  f.  emp.,  123. 
Bookbinderies,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $42,000  ;  value  of  bookbinding 

done,  $147,000  ;  cap.,  $37,500 ;  m.  emp.,  53  ;  f.  emp.,  88. 
Book-publishing  Establishments,  1  ;    books  published,   10,461 ;    value, 

exclusive  of  cost  of  printing  and  binding,  $6,941.54;  cap.,  $6,134.33  ; 

m.  emp.,  4. 
Type   and   Stereotype  .  Foundries,    1;  value   of  stock   used,  $15,000; 

value  of  types,  electrotypes,  and  stereotype  plates  m'd,  $20,000  ;*  cap., 

$7,000;  m.  emp.,  8. 
Sewing-Machine  Case  Manufactories,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,000 ; 

sewing-machine   cases  m'd,    4,416;   value,   $25,000;   cap.,  $5,000; 

hands  emp.,  14. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$2,800;     daguerreotypes  and   photographs   taken,   59,200;     value, 

$14,200  ;  cap.,  $6,700  ;  m.  emp.,  9  ;  f.  emp.,  4. 
Looking- Glasses    and    Picture    Frames,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock    used,    $200  ;  frames  m'd,    300 ;  value,    $1,000 ;  cap.,    $300 ; 

hands  emp.,  1. 
Mattresses  of  all  kinds  and  materials,  manufactoi'ies  of,    1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $750 ;  hair  mattresses  made,  75  ;   value,  $1,500 ;  cap., 

$100;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Brush  Manufactories,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $26,193;  brushes  m'd, 

doz.,  about  16,000;  value,  $51,331  ;  cap.,  $30,000;  m.  emp.,  72;  f. 

emp.,  9. 
Saddles,  Harnesses  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  4 ;  harnesses 

m'd,  98  ;  value,  $5,600  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,943  ;  cap.,  $1,900  ; 

hands  emp.,  10. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  5  ;  number  m'd,   1  chaise,  2  Avagons,  2  carts, 

2  sleighs,  12  street  cars,  10  close  cars,  4  open  cars,  37  carriages,  and 

wagons,  sleighs,  &c.,  12  other  vehicles  ;  value,  $61,649.32  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $14,454.39  ;  cap.,  $19,500  ;  hands  emp.,  36. 
Cai-riage   Wheels,   manufactories   of,    2 ;  value   of  stock   used,    $175 ; 

wheels  m'd,  48 ;  value,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $200 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 


836  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Cambridge.  Middlesex  Co. 

Confectionery,  establishments  f(9r  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $12,900  ; 

lbs.  of  confectionery  made,  98,200  ;  value,  $30,350  ;  cap.,  $4,800  ;  m. 

emp.,  17  ;  f.  emp.,  8. 
Port  Monnaies,  Pocket  Books,  and  Wallets,  establishments  for  m.  of, 

1;  dozens  m'd,  720;  value,  $4,000;   value  of  stock  used,  $1,000; 

cap.,  $500  ;   m.  emp.,  1  ;  f  emp.,  8. 
Photograph  Albums,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000 ; 

albums  made,  11,500;  value,  $6,000;  cap.,  $1,000;  m.  emp.,  2;  f. 

emp.,  3. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  12;  value  of  stock  used,  $26,989; 

value   of    clothing   m'd,   $52,006;  cap.,  $13,625;    m.  emp.,  28;  f. 

emp.,  35. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  m.  of  articles  from 

8;  value  of  stock  used,  $38,556;  value  of  Building  Stone,  Cemetery 

Stone,  Grave  Stones  and  Marble  Pieces,   Cemetery  Statues,  Monu- 
mental Stones,  Slabs,  stone  and  marble  m'd,  $130,800  ;  cap.„  $38,500  ; 

hands  emp.,  100. 
Sperm  and  Tallow  Candles,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3 ;  value  of  stock 

used,    $129,770;    lbs.   of   stearine   candles  made,  465,135;    value, 

$96,714  ;  lbs.  of  tallow  candles  made,  425,000  ;  value,  $75,000  ;  cap., 

$65,000  ;  hands  emp.,  43. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  16  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $494,076  ;  bbls. 

of  soft   soap   m'd,    5,900;  value,    $12,100;   lbs.    of  hard    soap  m'd, 

5,521,724  ;  value,  $643,505  ;  value  of  all  other  soaps  m'd,   $22,000; 

cap.,  $182,000;  hands  emp.,  89. 
Lard  Oil,  gallons  m'd,  100,000  ;  value,  $200,000  ;  cap!,  $15,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  5. 
Master  Builders,  16  ;  buildings  erected,  27  ;  value,  $183,100  ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $75,095  ;  hands  emp.,  96. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  9  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $19,100  ;  value  of  Avojtk  done, 

$39,900;  cap.,  $21,100;  hands  emp.,  47. 
Chairs  and  Sofas,  manufactories  of,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $25,000 ; 
.     chairs  m'd,  20,000  ;  sofas  m'd,  5,000  ;  value,  $150,000  ;  cap.,  $50,000  ; 

m.  emp.,  65. 
Cabinet   Manufactories,  6 ;    value   of    stock  used,   $35,708  ;  value  of 

chairs  and  cabinet  ware  m'd,  $113,475  ;  cap.,  $50,600  ;  hands  emp., 

140. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  9 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,550 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $9,025  ;  cap.,  $7,900  ;  hands  emp.,  22. 
Grain  INIills,  1  ;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,  30,000  ;  value,  $30,000 ;  cap., 

$3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  337 

Middlesex  Co.  Cambridge. 

Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $211,- 

500  ;  Hides  tanned,  25,000  ;  hides  tanned  and  curried,  30,700  ;  value 

of  Leather  tanned   and   curried,    $281,372 ;    cap.,    $37,500 ;    hands 

emp.,  82. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  355 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  224 ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,   $2,235 ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes   m'd, 

$4,020;  cap.,  $800;  m.  emp.,  10. 
Brick  Yards,     2;    bricks  m'd,    18,000,000;     value,  $132,000;    cap.,' 

$205,000  ;  hands  emp.,  180. 
Philosophical,  Nautical,  Astronomical,  and  Mathematical  Instruments, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  instruments  m'd,  3  Telescopes,  75  Spy 

Glasses ;  value,   $5,650 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $405 ;  cap,,   $6,000 ; 

hands  emp.,  5. 
Snuff,  Tobacco,  and  Cigars  m'd,  value,   $28,332  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$19,785  ;  cap.,  $7,300  ;  m.  emp.,  35  ;  f.  emp.,  6. 
Blacking,  estabUshments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600  ;  gross 

value  of  blacking  m'd,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $600;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$500  ;  value  of  blocks  and  pumps  m'd,   $1,700  ;  cap.,   $500  ;  hands 

emp.,  2. 
Coffins    and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,   2  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $6,712  ;  coffins  made,  1,678  ;  value,  $8,424  ;  cap.,  $18,000 ; 

hands  emp.,  15. 
Planing  Mills,  and  establishments  for  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors,  and   Blinds, 

1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $6,000 ;  value  of  sashes,  doors,  and  blinds 

m'd,  $8,000  ;  value  of  all  other  work  done,    $1,000  ;  cap.,  $8,000 ; 

hands  emp.,  8. 
Boxes,   estabUshments   for   m.   of,    6 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $42,538 ; 

value  of  wooden  boxes  made,  $70,142  ;  value  of  paper  boxes  made, 

$600  ;  cap.,  $18,500  ;  m.  emp.,  39  ;  -f.  emp.,  2. 
Fireworks,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $2,840  ; 

value  of  fireworks  m'd,  $6,889  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  m.  emp.,  4  ;  f.  emp.,  5. 
Gas,   establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $42,000 ;  value 

of  gas  m'd,  $78,000  ;  cap.,  $275,000 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  5  ;  tons  preserved, 

106,300  ;  value,  $66,000  ;  cap.,  $84,000  ;  hands  emp.,  82. 
Bakeries,  7;  value  of  stock  used,  $160,349  ;  value  of  bread  m'd,  $225,- 

364;  cap.,  $26,100;  m.  emp.,  66  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Distilleries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $114,800  ;  bbls.  of  New  England 

Rum  distilled,  13,250  ;  value,  $124,800  ;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  Imuds  emp., 

12. 

43 


338  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Cambridge.  Middlesex  Co. 

Breweries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $16,632 ;  bbls.  of  Beer  m'd,  3,400 ; 

value,  $23,800 ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  bauds  emp.,  4. 
Alewives  taken,  50  bbls. ;  value,  $250  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Coastwise  or   Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  2;  tonnage,  189^. 
Stone  Quarries,  1  ;  value  of  building  stone  quarried  and  prepared  for 

market,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Lime  Kilns,  1 ;  casks  of  lime  m'd,  1,000  ;  value,  $400  ;  cap.,   (see  gas 

works  ;)    hands  emp.,  2. 
Charcoal,   bush,   brought  to  market,  325,000 ;   value,    $32,500 ;    cap., 

$18,000;  hands  emp.,  17. 
Farms,  11;  acres,  316;  value,  including  Buildings,  $284,000;   acres 

improved,  311 J  ;  persons  emp.,  36. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  106;|. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  3. 
Woodland,  acres,  23  ;  value,  $7,600. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  8  ;  bush.,  240  ;  value,  $240. 
Rye,  acres,  6;  bush.,  120;  value,  $120. 
Potatoes,  acres,  23^;  bush.,  3,405  ;  value,  $3,455. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  200  ;  value,  $100. 
Onions,  acres,  ^ ;  bush.,  95  ;  value,  $95. 
Carrots,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  400 ;  value,  $200. 
Cabbage,  acres,  2  ;  heads,  3,106;  value,  $280. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  8^  ;  value,  $920. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  12]  ;  value  of  products,  $1,465. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  2^  ;  bush.,  400 ;  value,  $400. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  282  ;  tons  English  hay,  354| ;  value,  $6,585. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  108 ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  113;  value,  $1,100. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  333^2^  ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  SoS-^^  ;  value,  $4,995. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,   5,105  ;  value  of    apples,    $14,- 

588.50  ;  Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  24,296  ;  value  of  pears, 

$27,327 ;  all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  347  ;  value  of  fruit, 

$266.50  ;  value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market, 

$302.80. 
Sheep,  12;  value,  $50;  Goats,  110;  value,  $880. 
Horses,  1,420;  value,  $214,340;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $100;  Milch 

Cows,  255  ;  Heifers,  9  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $18,168;  gallons 

of  Milk  sold,  43,583;  value,  $11,277. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  50,000  ;  value,  $6,000. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  6,088,600  ;  value,  $913,420. 
Swine,  312  ;  value,  $5,638. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  339 

Middlesex  Co.  .  Cambridge. 

Pork  and  Beef  Barrels,  establishments  for  m.  of,   2;  bbls  m'd,  3,100; 

value,  $4,650 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,450  ;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Machine   Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $172,772;  value  of  repairs, 

$254,409;  cap.,  $255,000;  hands  emp.,  105. 
Ii'on  Foundries,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $53,000  ;  value  of  Castings, 

$88,000  ;  capital,  $42,500  ;  hands  emp.,  94. 
Melodeon  Case  Manufactories,  1 ;  cases  m'd,  3,000  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$25,000;  value  of  cases,  $40,000;  cap.,  $10,000;  hands  emp.,  28. 
Spike  Manufactory,  1 ;  tons  of  spikes  m'd,  500 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$50,000  ;  value  of  spikes,  $70,000  ;  cap.,  $15,000  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Army  Bedstead  Manufactory,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200,000  ;  value 

of  bedsteads  m'd,  $250,000;  cap.,  $50,000  ;  hands  emp.,  100. 
Diary  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $35,000 ;  Books  made, 

500,000  ;  sales,  $100,000  ;  cap.,  $30,000  ;  m.  emp.,  25 ;  f.  emp.,  55. 
Bacon  Works,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $23,100  ;  Hams  and  Sides  cured, 

250,000;  value,  $1,125,000;  cap.,  $35,000;  hands  emp.,  33. 
Cement  Manufactories,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  lbs.  of  cement 

made,  49,000  ;  value,  $2,250 ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Plumbers,    2;  value   of   stock   used,    $12,350;  value   of  work   done, 

$19,000;  cap.,  $4,850;  hands  emp.,  14. 
Turning  and  Sawing  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $1,000 ; 

value  of  work  done,  $3,500  ;  cap.,  $50(T;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Millinery  Establishments,   1  ;  articles  m^,  100 ;  value   of  stock  used, 

$1,000  ;  value  of  articles  m'd,  $6,000  ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  f.  emp ,  4. 
Ladder  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000  ;  value  of  ladders 

m'd,  $8,400  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Stair  Builders,  1 ;  flights  of  stairs  m'd,  150  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,200  ; 

value  of  stairs,  $4,460  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Oil  Goods,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $9,000  ;  value  of 

goods  m'd,  $10,020 ;  cap.,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  4;  f.  emp.,  10. 
Hardware    Manufacturers,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,    $1,200  ;  value  of 

Scuttle  Fasts,  Rings,  Hooks,  Staples,  Pokers,  Iron  Bedsteads  m'd, 

$4,000;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Watch  Glass  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,500 ;  value  of 

glasses  m'd,  $6,000 ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  5. 
Mat  and  Oakum  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $6,500 ;  value 

of  mats  and  oakum  m'd,  $10,500 ;  cap.,  $7,000;  hands  emp.,  19.. 
House  Painters,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,900 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$18,100;  cap.,  $4,850;  hands  emp.,  19. 
Nurseries,  3;  acres,  9;  value,  $131,000. 


340  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 


Carlisle.  Middlesex  Co. 


CARLISLE. 

Boots,  pairs   of  all  kinds  m'd,  50 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   50 ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $200  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $325  ; 

cap.,  $100  ;  m.  erap.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  3  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  175,000 ;  value, 

$2,625  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  770  ;  value,  $3,850 ; 

hands  emp.,  4. 
Farms,    97;     acres,    9,130;    value,    including    Buildings,    $256,070; 

acres  improved,  2,556  ;  persons  emp.,  200. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,823. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  50. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,701  ;  value,  $44,484. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  117  ;  bush.,  2,746  ;  value,  $2,746. 
Wheat,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  9  ;  value,  $18. 
Rye,  acres,  10;  bush.,  103;  value,  $155. 
Barley,  acres,  12;  bush.,  127;  value,  $127. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  8  ;  value,  $8. 
Oats,  acres,  26;  bush.,  319;  value,  $239. 
Potatoes,  acres,  73 ;  bush.,  5,110;  value,  $2,555. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  2 ;  bush.,  308  ;  value,  $60. 
Cranberries,  acres,  5;  bush.,  •50;  value,  $150. 
English    Mowing,    acres,    648 ;    tons    of    English    hay,   567 ;    value, 

$11,340. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  596;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  499  ;  value,  $3,992. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fi-uit,  3,021  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,400. 
Sheep,    21;    value,    $136;    lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  84 ;  value,  $84. 
Horses,   111;  value,    $8,075;   Oxen  over  four  years  old,  82;  value, 

$5,455  ;  Milch  Cows,  313  ;  value,  $11,581  ;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not 

embraced  above,  (153,)  $2,754;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  36,186;  value, 

$5,428  :  lbs.  Butter  sold,  4,604 ;  value,  $1,611. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  10,000  ;  value,  $900. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  24,810;  value,  $3,721.50. 
Swine,  50  ;  value,  $625  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $405 ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $396;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $450. 
White  Beans,  bush.,  67 ;  value,  $201. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  341 

Middlesex  Co.  Charlestown. 


CHARLESTOWN. 

Locomotives,  Steam-engines,  and  Boilers,  establishments  for  the  m.  of, 

2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $83,000  ;    locomotives,   steam-engines,  and 

boilers  built,  160  ;  value,  $158,000  ;  cap.,  $85,000  ;  hands  emp.,  115. 
Brass  Foundries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $2,500 ;  lbs.  brass   castings 

for  railroad  use,  18,000  ;  value,  $5,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Chemical  Preparations,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$50,000  ;  value  of  chemical  preparations  m'd,  $65,000 ;  cap.,  $25,000 ; 

hands  emp.,  5. 
Printing   and    Newspaper    Establishments,  3 ;    value   of    stock   used, 
,     $4,300  ;  newspapers  and  periodicals  printed,  2  ;  issued,  weekly ;  gross 

value,  $5,700;  cap.,  $10,000;  m.  emp.,  14. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$4,300 ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  37,000 ;  value,  $9,300 ; 

cap.,  $4,700  ;  m.  emp.,  7  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Brush  Manufactories,  !;•  value  of  stock  used,  $20,000;  brushes  m'd, 

75,000  ;  value,  $40,000  ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  hands  emp.,  50. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  4 ;  harnesses 

m'd,  56;  value,  $2,800;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,375;  cap.,  $1,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  8. 
Ship  Yards,  1  ;  value  of  materials  used,  $50,000  ;  vessels  launched,  1  ; 

tonnage,  1,150 ;  value,  exclusive  of  spars,  rigging,  and  sails,  $75,000; 

cap.,  $50,000  ;  hands  emp.,  40. 
Mast  and  Spar  Yards  or  Sheds  ;  2 ;  value  of  materials  used,  $26,000  ; 

masts  and  spars  m'd,  1,050 ;  value,  $37,000  ;  cap.,  $30,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  14. 
Sugar  Refineries,   1 ;    value  of  stock  used,  $2,363,800 ;  lbs.  of  sugar 

refined,    10,800,000;    value,    $2,750,000;    cap.,    $252,000;    hands 

emp.,  85. 
Confectionery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,000  ; 

lbs.  of  confectionary  made,  41,000  ;   value,  $14,000;  cap.,  $11,000  ; 

m.  emp.,  5  ;  f.  emp.,  5. 
Clothing,   estabhshments  for  m.    of,    9  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $49,000  ; 

value   of   clothing  m'd,   $74,000;    cap.,    $21,300;    m.   emp.,  16;  f. 

emp.,  32. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  stone,  establishments  for  the  m.  of  articles 

from,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000 ;  feet  of  Fm-niture  work  m'd, 

5,000 ;  value,  $5,000  ;  cap.,  $1,500 ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Sheet  Lead  and  Lead  Pipe,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used ;  $325,000 ;  lbs.  sheet  lead  m'd,  100,000 ;  value  of  the  same, 


342  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Charlestown.  Middlesex  Co. 

$1,75,000;   lbs.  lead  pipe  m'd,  1,500,000;    value,   $250,000;    cap., 

$100,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $11,000  ;  bbls. 

soft  soap  m'd,  800  ;  value,   $3,500  ;  lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd,  156,000  ; 

value,  $20,000 ;  cap.,  $3,500 ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Master  Builders,  23  ;  Buildings  erected,  33  ;  value,  $151,500;  value  of 

materials  used,  $106,500  ;  hands  emp.,  205. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  13;  value  of  stock  used,  $116,900;  value  of  work 

done,  $220,200  ;  cap.,  $78,750  ;  hands  emp.,  179. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,   6 ;    value  of  stock  used,  $203,000  ;    value  of 

Chairs  and   Cabinet    Ware  m'd,   $359,000;    cap.,  $81,000;    hands 

emp.,  329. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactnries,  11 ;  value  of  stock  vised,  $7,300  ;  value  of 

tin  ware  m'd,  $9,075  ;  cap.,  $7,050  ;  hands  emp.,  29. 
Drugs,  Medicines,  and   DyestufFs,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock   used,  $50,000 ;  value  of  drugs,  medicines,  and  dyestuffs  m'd, 

$65,000  ;  cap.,  $25,000  ;  m.  emp.,  5. 
Varnish,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $25,000 ;  gal- 
lons of  varnish  m'd,  $5,000 ;  cap.,  $8,000 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  8  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,024,- 

509  ;  Hides  tanned,  183,000  ;  hides  tanned    and  curried,  459,400 ; 

value  of  Leather  tanned  and  curried,  $1,289,500;  cap.,  $421,000; 

hands  emp.,  247. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  688  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,158 ;  value 

of  boots  m'd,  $5,347  ;  cap.,  $1,945  ;  m.  emp.,  27. 
Whip  Manufactories,   1  ;   value  of  stock  used,   $54,000  ;    doz.  whips 

m'd,  12,000;  value,  $72,000;  cap.,  $35,000;  m.  emp.,  50. 
Blacking,  establishments  for  m.  of,    1  ;  value  of  stock  used',  $20,000  ; 

gi-oss  value  of  blacking  m'd,  $25,000;  cap.,  $20,000;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Casks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,800  ;  casks 

m'd,  17,300;  value,  $13,600;  cap.,  $3,200;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Stone  and  Earthen  Ware,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $12,000  ;  value  of  stone  and  earthen  ware  m'd,  $35,000 ;  cap., 

$10,000  ;  hands  emp.,  25. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400 ; 

coffins  made,  50 ;  value,  $600 ;  cap.,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Planing  Mills  and  Establishments  for  m.  of.  Sashes,  Doors,  and  Blinds, 

1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,000  ;  value  of  sashes,  doors,  and  blinds 

m'd,  $16,000;   value  of  other  work   done,  $6,000;  cap.,  $12,000; 

hands  emp.,  25. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  343 

Middlesex  Co.  Chelmsford. 

Razor  Strops,  manufactories  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,700  ;  number 
m'd,  8,600  ;  value,  $3,580  ;  cap.,  $1,600  ;  hands  erap.,  6.    • 

Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $31,255 ;  value 
of  gas  m'd,  $71,625 ;  cap.,  $200,000 ;  hands  emp.,  20. 

Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  3  ;  tons  shipped  from 
wharf,  150,000;  value  $300,000;  cap.,  $150,000;  hands  emp.,  160. 

Pickles  and  Preserves,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$300,000 ;  value  of  pickles  and  preserves  m'd,  $400,000 ;  cap., 
$100,000  ;  hands  emp.,  85. 

Bakeries,  13  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $159,000 ;  value  of  bread  m'd, 
$228,000 ;  cap.,  $34,000  ;  hands  emp.,  75. 

Distilleries,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $206,000  ;  bbls.  of  Rum  distilled, 
10,350;  value,  $228,400;  cap.,  $55,000;  hands  emp.,  11. 

Breweries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $20,000 ;  bbls.  Beer  m'd,  5,000  ; 
value  $50,000  ;  cap.,  $15,000;  hands  emp.,  10. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  62. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  62. 

Horses,  937;  value,  $131,180;  Milch  Cows,  20;  value,  $1,010;  gal- 
lons Milk  sold,  7,756  ;  value,  $2,482. 

Swine,  360  ;  value,  $5,400. 


CHELMSFORD. 

Woollen  Mills,  2 ;  sets  of  machinery,  10  ;  lbs.  of  scoured  wool  con- 
sumed, 950,000 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $890,000 ;  yards  of 
Cassimere  m'd,  450,000 ;  value,  $575,000  ;  lbs.  Yarn  m'd  and  not 
made  into  cloth,  171,000;  value,  $63,000  ;  cap.,  $152,000;  m.  emp., 
75  ;  f.  emp.,  125. 

"Worsted  Yarn,  lbs.  m'd,  and  not  made  into  cloth,  190,000  ;  value, 
$152,000. 

Hosiery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $16,800 ;  pairs 
Ladies  and  Misses,  hose  m'd,  3,120  doz.;.  value,  $11,232  ;  lbs.  Yam 
m'd  and  not  made  into  hosiery,  12,000;  value,  $12,000;  cap., 
$15,000  ;  m.  emp.,  9 ;  f.  emp.,  15. 

Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  1  ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $48,000  ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 
m'd,  800  ;  value,  $90,000  ;  cap.,  $15,000  ;  hands  emp.,  60. 

Cotton,  Woollen,  and  other  Machinery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  gross 
value  of  stock  used,  $25,000 ;  value  of  machinery  m'd,  $70,000 ; 
cap.,  $50,000  ;  hands  emp.,  70. 


344  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Chelmsford.  Middlesex  Co. 

Ploughs,  and  other  Agricultural  implements,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ; 

value   of  stock  used,   |l50 ;   plqughs  m'd,  30 ;   value,  $360  ;  cap., 

$500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Brass   Foundries,   1 ;    value  of  stock  used,  $6,000 ;  value  of  Sword 

Trimmings,  Cartridge  Boxes,  &c.,  m'd,  $10,000;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands 

emp.,  3. 
Railroad   Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  "Wagons,   Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishment  for  m.  of,  2 ;  carriages  m'd,  35 ;  value,  $1,400 ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $500  ;  cap.,  $1,250  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Confectionery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,000 ; 

lbs.  of  confectionery  made,   60,000;  value,  $10,000;  cap.,  $8,000; 

m.  emp.,  4. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  stone,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $1,200 ;  value  of  building  stone,  granite,   $3,500 ;  cap., 

$1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4,  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,300 ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Swords  m'd,  20,000;  value,  $120,000;  cap.,  $30,000;  m.  emp.,  70;  f. 

emp.,  6. 
Flouring  Mills  and   Grist  Mills,  3  ;  bush.,  of  Grain  groimd,   53,500  ; 

value,    $66,000 ;    bbls.   of   Flour   m'd,   225  ;    value,  $2,250 ;    cap., 

$24,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  150  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  1,440 ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,   $2,375  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$3,630  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000 ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $2,000  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons  preserved, 

6,000;  value,  $2,000;  cap.,  $7,000;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Saw  Mills,  2 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  350,000  ;  value, 

$7,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,397  ;  value,  $15,008  ; 

cap.,  $3,000 ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Farms,  308;   acres,  14,782;  value,  including  Buildings,   $1,074,792; 

acres  of  land  improved,  7,249  ;  persons  emp.,  350. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,932.  , 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  215. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,385  ;  value,  $134,779. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  317  ;  bush.,  10,285  ;  value,  $15,427. 
Wheat,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  30  ;  value,  $60. 
Rye,  acres,  106^;  bush.,  1,075  ;  value,  $1,611. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  345 

Middlesex  Co.  Chelmsford. 

Barley,  acres,  37^  ;  bush.,  635  ;  value,  $952. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  3 J ;  bush.,  35  ;  value,  $40. 

Oats,  acres,  75^  ;  bush.,  2,050;  value,  $1,640. 

Millet,  acres,  22  ;  (6^,  cut  green  for  seed  ;)  bush.,  96;  value,  $384. 

White  Beans,  acres,  15;  bush.,  175;  value,  $482. 

Herdsgrass  Seed,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  12  ;  value,  $36. 

Potatoes,  acres,  135  ;  bush.,  14,515  ;  value,  $10,686. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  26^ ;   bush.,  7,915  ;  value, 

$1,582. 
Onions,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  650;  value,  $1,050. 
Carrots,  acres,  2 ;  bush.,  725  ;  value,  $290. 
Cabbage,  acres,  3^ ;  value,  $625. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  4 ;  value,  $500. 
Garden  Seeds,  acres,  ^ ;  value,  $200. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  6  ;  value  of  products,  $1,200. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres  4;  bush.,    1,200;    value, 

$3,600. 
Cranberries,  acres,  48  ;  bush.,  1,300 ;  value,  $3,900. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  1,662;    tons   of  English  hay,   1,700;    value, 

$47,600. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  834 ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  672;  value,  $10,080. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  11,534  ;  value  of  apples,  $8,000 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,   627 ;    value    of   pears,  $525 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  272  ;  value  of  fruit,   $170 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $500. 
Sheep,  33  ;  value,  $300  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  198;  value,  $178. 
Horses,   263;    value,   $2,357;    Oxen  over  four  years  old,  86;  value, 

$7,805  ;  Milch  Cows,  520  ;   Heifers,  107  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers, 

$28,300 ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  142,593 ;  value,  $22,101.92 ;  lbs.  of 

Butter  sold,  6,330  ;  value,  $2,215.50. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  464,700  ;  value,  $44,146. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  49,430 ;  value,  $7,908. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  625  ;  value,  $125. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  14,448  ;  value,  $2,023. 
Swine,  318  ;    value,   $3,985  ;  value  of   Poultry   sold,  $700 ;  value  of 

Eggs   sold,    $600;   lbs.  of   Honey,    223;    value,    $55;    value    of 

unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $2,366. 

U 


346  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Concord.  Middlesex  Co. 


CONCORD. 

Cotton  Mills,  (Cotton  and  "Wool,)  1  ;  spindles,  1.024 ;  cotton  consumed, 

lbs.,  40,000;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $160,000;  yards  Cloth  m'd, 

(cotton  warp  and  all  wool  Flannel,)  566,000  ;  gross  value,  $216,000  ; 

cap.,  $78,000  ;  m.  emp.,  34 ;  f.  emp.,  26. 
Printing  and  Newspaper   Establishments ;  value  of  stock  used,  $750  ; 

value  of  printing  done,  $3,100  ;  cap.,  $2,300  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Bookbinderies,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $1,500 ;  value  of  bookbinding 

done,  $3,500 ;  cap.,  $300  ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Clothing,   establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;    value  of  stock  used,  $4,000 ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $5,500  ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  4. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500;  value  of  work  done; 

$3,500  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Tin   Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;    value   of    stock  used,   $200 ;   value  of 

tin  ware  m'd,  $400  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  1,350;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  885  ; 

gross   value  of  stock  used,  $1,450  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$4,325  ;  cap.,  $2,800  ;  m.  emp.,  7. 
SnufF,  Tobacco,  and   Cigars,  value  m'd,  $6,680 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$4,000  ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  m.  emp.,  4;  f.  emp.  2. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments   for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$300  ;  value  of  blocks  and  pumps    m'd,  $800 ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands 

emp.,  2. 
Pail  and  Tub  Manufactories,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,000  ;  tubs 

m'd,  23,643;  pails,  26,052;  value,  $14,449.14;  cap.,  $15,000 ;  hands 

emp.,  15. 
Gold  Leaf,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,400 ;  packages 

m'd,  350  ;  value,  $4,000;  cap.,  $2,000;  m.  emp.,  1  ;  f  emp.,  1. 
Casks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200  ;  casks 

m'd,  300  ;  value,  $525  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  preserved, 

350  ;  value,  $500 ;  cap.,  $300 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,   2 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepai-ed  for  market,   230,000 ;  value, 
*  $3,600;  cap.,  $3,100;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,217  ;  value,  $7,425. 
Farms,  171 ;  acres,  13,070  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $773,110  ;  acres 

improved,  10,550  ;  persons  emp.,  288. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  643. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  97. 
"Woodland,  acres,  3,859  ;  value,  $108,879. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  347 

Middlesex  Co.  Concord. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  395  ;  bush.,  12,161 ;  value,  $21,043. 

Wheat,  acres,  | ;  bush.,  5  ;  value,  $10, 

%e,  acres,  67  ;  bush.,  671  ;  value,  $1,266. 

Barley,  acres,  28  ;  bush.,  365  ;  value,  $546. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  1 6  ;  value,  $24. 

Oats,  acres,  153  ;  bush.,  2,538  ;  value,  $2,090.80. 

Millet,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  13  ;  value,  $26. 

Potatoes,  acres,  428  ;  bush.',  18,295  ;  value,  $16,943 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  22;  bush.,  3,770;  value,  $1,623. 

Onions,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  340  ;  value,  $665. 
*Carrots,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  167  ;  value,  $53.40. 

Garden.  Seeds,  acres,  5;  value,  $1,700. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  107  ;  value  of  products,  $12,873. 

Tobacco,  acres,  J  ;  lbs.,  250  ;  value,  $80. 

Cranberries,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  2  ;  value,  $8. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,602;  tons  of  English  hay,  2,446 ;  value, 
$64,092;  lbs.  of  Grass  or  Clover  Seed,  50,000  ;  value,  $125. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  1,575 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 
swale  hay,  2,444;  value,  $11,774.' 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  16,037  ;  value  of  apples,  $8,646  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,673;  value  of  pears,  $1,317; 
all  other  ti-ees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  40  ;  value  of  fruit,  $50  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $517. 

Saxony  Sheep  of  different  grades,  50  ;  Merino  sheep  of  different  grades, 
175  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  65  ;  gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $1,400  ; 
wool  not  sheared. 

Horses,  244;  value,  $27,031 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  127;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  54  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $15,333  ;  Milch 
Cows,  727  ;  Heifers,  117  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $37,890  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,,  (10  Bulls,)  $425  ;  gallons  of 
Milk  sold,  217,017  ;  value,  $38,270.40  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  3,483  ; 
value,  $1,699. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  183,893  ;  value,  $22,167.56. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  62,551 ;  value,  $10,292. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  51,250  ;  value,  $6,149. 

Swine,  287  ;  value,  $9,825  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,371 ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $1,273  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  530  ;  value,  $145;  lbs.  of  Bees- 
wax, 15  ;  value,  $5.55  ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm 
Produce,  $2,345. 

Lead  Pencils  m'd,  5,396  gross;  value,  $7,179.95;  value  of  stock  used, 
$2,666.41 ;  cap.,  $4,500;  m.  emp.,  5;  f.  emp.,  3. 


348  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Dracut.  Middlesex  Co. 


DRACUT. 

Woollen  Mills,  1  ;  sets  of  machinery,  7 ;  lbs.  of  scoured  wool  con- 
sumed, 230,000  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $500,000  ;  yards  of  Cas- 
simere  m'd,  325,000  ;  value,  $570,000  ;  cap.,  $500,000  ;  m.  emp.,  130  ; 
f.  emp.,  120. 

Paper  Manufactories,  1 ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  400  ;  value,  $32,000  ; 
tons  of  wrapping  paper  m'd,  145  ;  value,  $40,000 ;  tons  of  all 
other  kinds  of  paper  m'd,  75  ;  value,  $7,500  ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  m.  emp., 
9  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ;  value  of  work  done, 
$1,400  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Stone  and  Marble  Quarries,  1  ;  value  of  buikling  stone  quarried  and 
prepared  for  market,  $4,000 ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 

Saw  Mills,  1 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  100,000 ;  value, 
$1,500  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  3,808  ;  value,  $16,222  ; 
cap.,  $5,800  ;  hands  emp.,  13. 

Farms,  193  ;  acres,  14,362  ;  value,  mcluding  Buildings,  $860,590  ;  acres 
improved,  4,099  ;  persons  emp.,  299. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  5,822. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  235. 

"Woodland,  acres,  3,400  ;  value,  $128,139. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  302;  bush.,  11,651 ;  value,  $19,751. 

Wheat,  acres,  2h ;  bush.,  22  ;  value,  $45. 

Eye,  acres,  49  ;  bush.,  525  ;  value,  $826. 

Barley,  acres,  17  ;  bush.,  280  ;  value,  $478. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  9  ;  bush.,  185  ;  value,  $294. 

Oats,  acres,  113;  bush.,  2,404;  value,  $1,960. 

Millet,  acres,  3;  bush.,  17;  value,  $68. 

Potatoes,  acres,  230 ;  bush.,  24,459;  value,  $19,448. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  17  ;  bush.,  5,504 ;  value,  $1,134. 

Onions,  acres,  3h  ;  bush.,  1,226  ;  value,  $2,170. 

Carrots,  acres,  1^  ;  bush.,  530;  value,  $129. 

Cabbage,  acres,  19;  value,  $2,850. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  9  ;  value,  $690. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  50  ;  value  of  products,  $4,648. 

Cranberries,  acres,  8  ;  bush.,  35  ;  value,  $109. 

EngUsh  Mowing,  acres,  2,119;  tons  of  English  hay,  2,390;  value, 
$76,300. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  349 

Middlesex  Co.  Dunstable. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  728  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  707 ;  value,  $8,600. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  16,475  ;  value  of  apples,  $8,990 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  407 ;  value  of  pears,  $125 
all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  975  ;  value  of  fruit,  $450 
value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $381. 

Sheep,  102  ;  value,  $434  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  465  ;  value,  $345. 

Horses,  242  ;  value,  $19,435  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  153  ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  47  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $13,315  ;  Milch 
Cows,  775  ;  Heifers,  175  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $29,445  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (9  Bulls,)  $225  ;  gallons, 
of  Milk  sold,  227,493;  value,  $31,848;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  7,8^3 ; 
value,  $2,680. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.  sold,  559,380  ;  value,  $33,946. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  50,446  ;  value,  $8,912. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  75,775  ;  value,  $10,825. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.  sold,  21,359  ;  value,  $2,345. 

Swine,  176  ;  value,  $2,440 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $991 ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $1,258  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  450;  value,  $158  ;  Beans,  bush.,  825  ; 
value,  $2,062. 


DUNSTABLE. 


Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $700  ;  value  of  work  done, 
$1,500  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 

Saw  Mills,  4 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  360,000  ;  value, 
$36,000;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 70,000  ;  value,  $2,100  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  802 ;  value,  $1,800. 

Charcoal,  bush,  m'd,   2,400  ;  value,   $172. 

Farms,  90;  acres,  9,940;  value,  including  Buildings,  $252,305; 
acres  improved,   5,310  ;    persons  emp.,  104. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,995. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  310. 

Woodland,  acres,  1,325  ;  value,  $48,045. 

Lidian  Corn,  acres,  175  ;  bush.,  4,970  ;  value,  $4,970. 

Wheat,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  9 ;  value,  $13. 

Rye,  acres,  65  ;  bush.,  486  ;  value,  $486. 

Barley,  acres,  14;  bush.,  219;  value,  $164. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  17;  bush.,  131 ;  value,  $78. 


350  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Framingham.  Middlesex  Co. 

Oats,  acres,  89;  bush.,  1,017;  value,  $610. 

Potatoes,  acres,  76;  bush.,  4,853  ;  value,  $2,189. 

English    Mowing,   acres,    942 ;    tons    of    English   hay,    720 ;    value, 

$12,960. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  788  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  574 ;  value,  $4,532. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,   1,540 ;  value  of  apples,  $762  ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $26. 
Sheep,  157;  value,  $1,053;  lbs.  of  Wool,  673;  value,  $370. 
Horses,  118;  value,    $7,645;   Oxen  over  four  years  old,  82;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  59 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $7,152  ;  Milch 

Cows,    392;  Heifers,    122;    value   of  cows   and   heifers,    $13,242; 

gallons   of  Milk   sold,   62,058 ;  value,  $8,998 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 

9,341  ;  value,  $2,335 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  3,063  ;  value,  $459. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  19,765  ;  value,  $1,383. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  46,204;  value,  $5,313. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  175;  value,  $21. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,435;  value,  $114. 
Swine,  65;    value,    $964;    value    of   Poultry    sold,    $572;    value   of 

Eggs  sold,  $640 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  300  ;  value,  $60  ;  value  of  unenu- 

merated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $300. 
Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  (76  yards  Woollen  Cloth;)  value,  $76. 


FRAMINGHAM. 

Woollen  Mills,  4 ;  sets  of  machinery,  25  ;  lbs.  of  scoured  wool  consumed, 
2,000,000  ;  gi-oss  value  of  stock  used,  $800,000 ;  yards  of  Blanketing 
m'd,  1,500,000  ;  value,  $900,000  ;  lbs.  of  Yarn  m'd  and  not  made  into 
cloth,  600,000;  value,  $300,000;  yards  of  Army  cloth  m'd,  150,000; 
value,  $200,000  ;  cap.,  $129,000;  m.  emp.,  393  ;  f.  emp.,  390. 

Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  harnesses 
m'd,  57;  value,  $2,180;  value  of  stopk  used,  $1,800;  cap.,  $1,100; 
hands  emp.,  4. 

Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 
establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  number  of  each  m'd,  20  carts  and  20 
wagons;  value,  $4,000 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ;  cap.,  $2,600  ; 
hands  emp.,  4. 

Carriage  Wheels,  manufactories  of,  2;  value  of  stock  used,  $160; 
wheels  m'd,  106 ;  value,  $330  ;  cap.,  $475  ;  hands  emp.,  2.  ' 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  351 

Middlesex  Co.  Framingham. 

Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock    used,  $700 ;  Monuments  m'd,  3 ;  Slabs,  30 ;  Table  Tops,  6  ; 

value  $1,600 ;  cap.,  $700  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  bbls. 

of  soft  soap  m'd,   400  ;  value,   $2,000 ;  lbs.  hard  soap  m'd,   1,000  ; 

value,  $1,200;  value  of  all  other  soaps  m'd,  $1,000;  cap.,  $1,000; 

hands  emp.,  2. 
Master    Builders,    2 ;    Buildings    erected,  7 ;    value,  $7,000 ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,650  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$5,550  ;  cap.,  $2,050  ;  hands  emp.,  9. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $900  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  211 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  60,300  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $40,864  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$66,642  ;  cap.,  $10,375  ;  m.  emp.,  33  ;  f.  emp.,  12. 
Straw  Bonnets  and  Hats,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $225,000;  bonnets  m'd,   120,000;  value,  $180,000;  hats  m'd, 

120,000  ;  value,  $12,000  ;  cap.,  $100,000  ;  m.  emp.,  50  ;  £  emp.,  800. 
Palm  Leaf  Hats,  Hoods,  and  Bonnets,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $30,000  ; 

hoods  m'd,  230,000  ;   value,  $65,000 ;  cap.,  $50,000  ;    m.  emp.,   6 ; 

f.  emp.,  40. 
Coffins  and  Burial   Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock   used,   $575;  coffins  made,  115;  value,  $1,087;   cap.,  $400; 

hands  emp.,  1. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  preserved, 

900  ;  value,  $300  ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Bakeries,    2 ;    value   of   stock    used,   $8,000 ;    value   of   Bread  m'd, 

$12,800  ;  cap.,  $1,920  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Stone  and  Marble  Quarries,  1  ;  value  of  building  stone  quarried  and 

prepared  for  market,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $550  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Saw  Mills,  2 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  374,600 ;  value, 

$4,993  ;  cap.,  $1,800 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,043  ;  value,  $5,215  ; 

cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Farms,  288;  acres,   12,905;   value,  including  Buildings,  $1,083,670; 

acres  of  land  improved,  9,166  ;  persons  emp.,  374. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,127. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  96. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,519  ;  value,  $122,142. 
Indian  Com,  acres,  584 ;  bush.,  22,659  ;  value,  $20,383.20. 


352  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Framingham.  Middlesex  Co. 

Wheat,  acres,  19  ;  bush.,  276  ;  value,  $450. 

Rye,  acres,  97  ;  bush.,  1,780  ;  value,  $1,780. 

Barley,  acres,  51 ;  bush.,  835  ;  value,  $626.25. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  16;  bush.,  232;  value,  $116. 

Oats,  acres,  278  ;  bush.,  7,845  ;  value,  $4,707. 

Potatoes,  acres,  287  ;  bush.,  28,669  ;  value,  $21,501.75. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres.  If  ;  bush.,  520  ;  value,  $260. 

Onions,  acres,  2^;  bush.,  777;  value,  $1,165. 

Cabbage,  acres,  7  ;  value,  $810. 

"Winter  Squash,  acres,  A^ ;  value,  $514. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  11 ;  value  of  products,  $1,100. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  If  ;  bush.,  520  ;  value,  $260. 

Cranberries,  acres,  9  J  ;  bush.,  362  ;  value,  $724. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,848;  tons  of  English  hay,  3,125;  value, 
$56,250. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  1,071 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 
swale  hay,  966  ;  value,  $8,694. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  28,806  ;  value  of  apples,  $15,997  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,753  ;  value  of  pears,  $1,127. 

Saxony  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  1 ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  322 ; 
gross  value,  $1,880  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced  from  Saxony  sheep,  4  ; 
value,  $2.50  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  1,123;  value,  $561.50. 

Horses,  480  ;  value,  $59,560  ;  Asses  and  Mules,  5  ;  value,  $425  ;  Oxen 
over  four  years  old,  100  ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  18  ;  value  of 
oxen  and  steers,  $9,762;  Milch  Cows,  898;  Heifers,  129;  value  of 
cows  and  heifers,  $45,413  ;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above, 
(17  Bulls,)  $1,895  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  88,646  ;  value,  $14,183.36  ; 
lbs.  Butter  sold,  48,229;  value,  $12,017.25;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  500; 
value,  $200. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  365,300  ;  value,  $29,224. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  109,054  ;  value,  $10,905. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  28,600;  value,  $2,931.50. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  108,380  ;  value,  $13,005.60. 

Swine,  675  ;  value,  $10,739  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $2,377 ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $3,223;  lbs.  Honey,  475;  value,  $118.50;  lbs.  of  Bees- 
wax, 18 ;  value,  $15.50 ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm 
Produce,  $1,270. 

Value  of  all  other  articles  m'd  in  the  family  for  sale  and  not  before 
enumerated,  $425. 

Value  of  Straw  braided  in  families,  $1,173. 

Vinegar,  gallons,  6,285  ;  value,  $1,571. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  353 


Middlesex  Co.  Groton. 


Cider  Apples,  bush.,  16,065  ;  value,  $2,409.75. 

Grapes,  lbs.,  16,775  ;  value,  $21,750. 

Posts  and  Rails ;  value,  $425.  • 

Railroad  Sleepers,  1,100;  value,  $562  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Timber,  number  of  feet,  225,000  ;  value,  $3,375  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 


GROTON. 


Ploughs  and  other  agricultural  implements,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $100,000 ;  implements  m'd,  l,tOO  Hay  Cutters, 

3,000  Ox  Yokes,  400  Horse  Rakes,  1,000  Mowing  Machines,  3,000 

Wheelbarrows,  600  Corn  Shellers,  200  Carts  and  Wagons,  500  Seed 

Sowers,  500  Hay  Spreaders ;  value,  $200,000  ;  cap.,  $150,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  125. 
Paper  Manufactories,  2  ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  650  ;  value,  $96,000  ; 

tons  of  printing  paper  m'd,  300;  value,  $120,000:  tons  of  wrapping 

paper,  100  ;  value,  $30,000  ;  all  other  kinds  of  paper  m'd,  tons,  50  ; 

value,  $20,000 ;  cap.,  $140,000 ;  in.  emp.,  23  ;  f.  emp.,  20. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$392  ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  4,800  ;  value,  $1,540  ; 

cap.,  $250 ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $3,000  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $4,000  ;  cap.,  $1,500 ;  m.  emp.,  4;  f.  emp.,  4. 
Soiip,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,  225  ;  value,  $1,100  ;  cap.,  $250  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Master  Builders,  4 ;  (engaged  in  repairs  mainly,  for  the  past  year ;) 

hands  emp.,  9. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,500  ;  cap.,  $1,500 ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $700 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $350;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200,000 ; 

Hides  tanned,   17,200;  hides  tanned  and  curried,  17,200;  value  of 

Leather  tanned  and  curried,  $275,000  ;  cap.,  $100,000  ;  hands  emp., 

75.    . 
Bakeries,  "2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $26,500  ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $32,800  ; 

cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Saw  Mills,  3 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  455,000 ;  value, 

$6,975 ;  value  of  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared 

45 


354  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [I860. 

Groton.  Middlesex  Co. 

for  market,  $2,262 ;  value  of  aU  other  lumber,  $1,800  ;  cap.,  $9,200  ; 
hands  emp.,  7.  • 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,600  ;  value,  $8,535  ; 
cap.,  $5,500  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 

Farms,  240  ;  acres,  22,532 ;  value,  inclucTmg  Buildmgs,  $1,193,040 ; 
acres  improved,  12,307  ;  persons  emp.,  300. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,718. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  203. 

Woodland,  acres,  6,026  ;  value,  $133,863. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  365  ;  bush.,  11,385  ;  value,  $17,220. 

Wheat,  acres,  3?  bush.,  38;  value,  $91. 

Rye,  acres,  85  ;  bush.,  665  ;  value,  $1,056. 

Barley,  acres,  55  ;  bush.,  974 ;  value,  $1,224. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  24  ;  bush.,  277  ;  value,  $359. 

Oats,  acres,  146 ;  bush.,  3,197 ;  value,  $2,7*29. 

Beans,  acres,  12  ;  bush.,  226;  value,  $500. 

Potatoes,  acres,  195;  bush.,  19,045  ;  value,  $9,523. 

Turnips,  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  7 ;  bush.,  1,025  ;  value,  $255. 

Onions,  acres,  1|;  bush.,  181  ;  value,  $362. 

Carrots,  acres,  IJ;  bush.,  806;  value,  $403. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  i  ;  value,  $58. 

Hops,  acres,  11 ;  lbs.,  5,600  ;  value,  $1,966. 

Tobacco,  acres,  3  ;  lbs.,  2,500  ;  value,  $440. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,672;  tons  of  English  hay,  2,556;  value, 
$51,200. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  780  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  655  ;  value,  $6,550. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  18,186  ;  value  of  apples,  $19,857  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  350 ;  value  of  pears,  $281  ;• 
all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  237 ;  value,  $300 ;  value  of 
Chestnuts  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $1,163. 

Sheep,  256 ;  value,  $1,200 ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  930 ;  value, 
$638. 

Horses,  350;  value,  $34,015;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  158;  Steers 
under  four  years  old.  111 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $14,400  ;  Milch 
Cows,  750  ;  Heifers,  97 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $29,330 ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (Bulls,)  $200  ;  gallons  of  Milk 
sold,  63,681;  value,  $12,011;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  13,386;  value, 
$4,960. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  143,310 ;  value,  $13,754. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  355 

Middlesex  Co.  Holliston. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  74,975  ;  value,  $11,086. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.  2,350 ;  value,  $290. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  13,790;  value,  $1,700. 

Swine,  172;  value,   $3,220;    value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,234;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $976  ;  lbs.  of  llone^^,  308 ;  value,  $118 ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 

5 ;    value,  $3. 


HOLLISTON. 


Mechanics'  Tools  m'd  and  not  elsewhere  enumerated,  value  of,  $8,000  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ;  cap.,  $6,000 ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,250  ; 

value  of  printing  done,  $7,400  ;  cap.,  $2,500 ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Looking- Glasses  and  Picture  Frames,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $90  ;  number  of  articles  m'd,  120 ;  value,  $150. 
Clothing,   establishments   for  m.  of,  1  ;    value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $3,153  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  4. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,800 ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,  1,000 ;  value,  $3,000  ;  lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd,  5,000 ; 

value,  $400 ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Master  Builders,  2  ;  Buildings   erected,  6  ;  value,  $10,200 ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $6,600  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,300;  value  of  work  done, 

$S,600  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $1,500  ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  363,876;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

41,880  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $496,621 ;  value  of  boots  and 

shoes  m'd  $731,904;  cap.,  $106,100;  m.  emp.,  513;  f.  emp.,  26. 
Straw  Bonnets  and  Hats,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $40,000 ;  bonnets 

m'd,  30,000 ;  value,  $30,000 ;   hats  m'd,  70,000 ;   value,  $70,000  ; 

cap.,  $5,000  ;  m.  emp.,  40  ;  f.  emp.,  400. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$8,500;    value  of  blocks  and  pumps  m'd,  $12,000;   cap.,  $6,000; 

hands  emp.,  7. 
Planing  Mills  and  Establishments  for  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors,  and  Blinds, 

1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,500  ;  value  of  work  done,  $12,000  ;  cap., 

$4,000 ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Boxes,  estabhshments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,900  ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $4,050  ;  cap.,  $950  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 


356  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

HoLLisTON.  Middlesex  Co. 

Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  preserved, 

500  ;  value,  $150  ;  cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,   1 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  300,000 ;   value 

$5,500  ;  cap.,  $2,500 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,800  ;  value,  $14,700. 
Farms,  136  ;  acres,  6,003  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $332,560  ;  acres 

improved,  2,614;  persons  emp.,  201. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,389. 
Woodland,  acres,  3,397  ;  value,  $107,091. 
Indian  Com,  acres,  235  ;  bush.,  7,057;  value,  $12,349. 
Wheat,  acres,  1^  ;  bush.,  30  ;  value,  $60. 
Eye,  acres,  18 ;  bush.,  291 ;  value,  $552.90. 
Barley,  acres,  22  ;  bush.,  334 ;  value,  $334. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  10  ;  value,  $13. 
Oats,  acres,  80 ;  bush.,  1,925  ;  value,  $1,925. 
Potatoes,  acres,  160;  bush.,  3  3,921 ;  value,  $11,136.80. 
Turnips   cultivated   as   a  field   crop,' acres,   7;   bush.,    1,586;   value, 

$475.80. 
Onions,  bush.,  15. 

Carrots,  acres,  2}j ;  bush.,  725  ;  value,  $170. 
Cabbage,  value,  $723. 
Winter  Squash,  value,  $60. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  3  ;  value  of  products,  $325. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  1;^  ;  bush.,  246  ;  value,  $125. 
Cx'anberries,  acres,  38  ;  bush.,  183  ;  value,  $1,464. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  1,359  ;  tons  English  hay,  1,102  ;  value,  $33,060. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mo^vn,  acres,  500 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

iiay,  380  ;  value,  $5,700. 
Apple-t'nees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  15,034  ;  value  of  apples,  $5,678  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated    for  their  fruit,  863 ;   value  of  pears,   $222  ; 

Peach-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  550 ;  value  of  peaches,  $75. 
Sheep,  7  ;  value,  $84 ;   lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  75  ;  value,  $57. 
Horses,  190;  value,  $22,150;    Oxen  over  four  years  old,  70;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  25 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $7,022  ;  Milch 

Cows,  469  ;  Heifers,  80 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $22,975  ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (26  young  stock  and  Bulls,)  $700  ; 

gallons   of  Milk  sold,   24,148 ;  value,   $4,835 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 

27,408;  value,  $10,963;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  540;  value,  $95. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  37,800 ;  value,  $4,158. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  132,900  ;  value,  $22,150. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  41,900 ;  value,  $5,242. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  357 

Middlesex  Co.  •    Hopkinton. 

Swine,  197 ;  value,  $3,072  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,143  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $1,503 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  340;  value,  $85  ;  value  of  Beeswax,  $4. 


HOPKINTON. 


Tack  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $13,000  ;  tons  of  tacks  and 

Shoe  Nails  m'd,  68^;  value,  $17,400;  cap.,  $4,500;  m.  emp.,  4 ;  f. 

emp.,  2. 
Ploughs  and  other  agricultural  implements,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ; 

ploughs  m'd,  60 ;  value,  $600  ;  cap.,  $100 ;  hands  emp.,  1,  part  of 

the  time. 
Harnesses,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  harnesses  m'd,  $800 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $400 ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  1,  part  of  the 

time. 
Boats,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  materials  used,  $250  ;  boats 

built,  18  ;  value,  $600  ;  cap.,  $200 ;  hands  emp.,  1,  part  of  the  time. 
Wagons,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  number  m'd,  20 ;  value,  $2,000 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $1,000 ;  cap.,  $500 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,000  ;  value 

of  clothing  m'd,  $8,000  ;  cap.,  $4,000 ;  m.  emp.,  4 ;  f.  emp.,  7. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,500  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$5,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  575,640  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

20,700 ;   gross  value  of  stock  used,  $825,300  ;  value  of  boots  and 

shoes  m'd,  $1,434,120;  cap.,  $750,000  ;  m.  emp.,  1,240  ;  f.  emp.,  60. 
Straw  Braid,  value  of,  m'd  and  not  made  into  Bonnets  or  Hats,  $1,450. 
Last  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  lasts  m'd,  $4,200  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands 

emp.,  6. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $9,600  ;  value 

of  boot  boxes  made,  $16,700  ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  m.  emp.,  7. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons  preserved, 

500 ;  value,  $700 ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  hands  emp,,  1,  part  of  the  time. 
Saw  Mills,  4;    feet   of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  390,000;  value, 

$6,240  ;  cap.,  $2,500 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Firewood  prepared  for    market,  cords,    1,260 ;   value,   $5,980 ;   cap., 

$1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  800  ;  value,  $125  ;  cap.,  $50  ;  hands  emp.,  1,  part 

of  the  time. 
Farms,  165  ;  acres,  10,470  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $489,660  ;  acres 

improved,  610 ;  persons  emp.,  190. 


358  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

HoPKiNTON.  Middlesex  Co. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,125. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  162. 

Woodland,  acres,  3,691 ;  value,  $94,500. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  240  ;  bush.,  7,470  ;  value,  $8,220. 

Wheat,  acres,  6 ;  bush.,  85  ;  value,  $212. 

Rye,  acres,  38 ;  bush.,  515  ;  value,  $644. 

Barley,  12  ;  bush.,  188  ;  value,  $210. 

Oats,  acres,  110  ;  bush.,  2,680;  value,  $1,876. 

White  Beans,  acres,  4  ;  bush.,  90  ;  value,  $225. 

Potatoes,  acres,  190;  bush.,  19,400  ;  value,  $13,750. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  120  ;  value,  $42. 

Onions,  acres,  ^;  bush.,  220;  value,  $440. 

Carrots,  acres,  2;  bush.,  1,530;  value,  $530. 

Cabbage,  acres,  2 ;  value  of  products,  $400. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  2  ;  value  of  products,  $580. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  3 ;  value  of  products,  $390. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  4 ;  bush.,  1,850  ;  value,  $740. 

Cranberries,  acres,  22  ;  bush.,  320  ;  value,  $480. 

English  Mowmg,  acres,  1,690 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,650  ;  value, 
$33,000. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  664  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  527 ;  value,  $5,270. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  6,480;  value  of  apples,  $6,896; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  137  ;  value  of  pears,  $270  ;  value 
of  Berries  gathered  for  market,  $7,400. 

Sheep,  36 ;  value,  $340 ;  lbs.  of  Wool,  172 ;  value,  $120. 

Horses,  278;  value,  $26,410;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  54;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  24 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $5,720  ;  Milch 
Cows,  608  ;  Heifers,  67 ;  value  of  coavs  and  heifers,  $28,480 ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (90  yearlings,)  $1,530 ;  gal- 
lons of  Milk  sold,  28,450  ;  value,  $5,860  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  17,890  ; 
value,  $6,700. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  72,000  ;  value,  $6,480. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  78,400;  value,  $11,760. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  41,000 ;  value,  $4,930. 

Swine,  168;  value,  $3,270;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $380;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $640;  lbs.  of  Honey,  80;  value,  $32. 

Refined  Cider,  bbls.  m'd,  1,500;  value,  $9,000;  value  of  stock  used, 
$6,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 

Hoops  for  boot  and  dry  goods  boxes,  number  m'd,  120,000;  value, 
$650  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  IVIASSACHUSETTS.  359 

Middlesex  Co.  Lexington. 

Cider,  bbls.  m'd,  460  ;  value,  $1,560. 

Cider  Vinegar,  bbls.  m'd,  170 ;  value,  $1,360. 

Grape  Wine,  bbls.  m'd,  18 ;  value,  $432. 


LEXINGTOI^. 


Chronometers,  Watches,  Gold  and  Silver  Ware,  and  Jewelry,  establish- 
ments for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000  ;  value  of  Gold  Rings, 

Chains,  Breastpins,  &c.,  $7,000  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and   Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  detached 

parts,  value,  $1,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ;  cap.,  $500 ;  hands 

emp.,  2. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

3  ;  value  of  detached  parts  m'd,  and  repairing  done,  $2,500 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $600 ;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Master  Builders,  4 ;  (employed  in  alterations  and  repairs ;)  hands  emp.,  8. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000  ;    value  of  work 

done,  $5,000 ;  cap.,  $1,500 ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,500 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $4,800 ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Currying  and  Leather  Dressing  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$25,000 ;     Hides   dressed   and   curried,   5,000 ;    value   of    Leather 

curried  and  dressed,  $31,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  50 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds   m'd,  900  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $1,250 ;  value  of  boots  and   shoes  m'd, 

3,250  ;  cap.,  $625  ;  m.  emp.,  5. 
Straw  Bonnets  and  Hats,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $300 ;  straw  and  other  bonnets  m'd,  200  ;  value,  $800  ;  hats 

m'd,  50;  value,  $75  ;  cap.,  $150;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  preserved, 

800  ;  value,  $800  ;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Saw   Mills,    1 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  125,000 ;  value, 

$2,500 ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  ma^jket,  cords,  200 ;  value,  $1,000 ; 

cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Farms,  211 ;  acres,  9,740  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $1,330,046  ;  acres 

improved,  7,307  ;  persons  emp.,  292. 
Unimproved  Laud,  acres,  2,170. 
Woodland,  acres,  977 ;  value,  $53,459. 


360  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Lincoln.  Middlesex  Co. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  192  ;  bush.,  7,680  ;  value,  $11,520. 

Rye,  acres,  22  ;  bush.,  440  ;  value,  ^880. 

Barley,  acres,  18 ;  bush.,  270  ;  value,  $405. 

Oats,  acres,  20  ;  bush.,  400 ;  value,  $400. 

Millet,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  50  ;  value,  $75. 

Potatoes,  acres,  208  ;  bush.,  ^,704 ;  value,  $2,704. 

Carrots,  acres,  4;  bush.,  600;  value,  $240. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  5  ;  value,  $1,000. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  27 ;  value  of  products,  $2,400. 

Cranberries,  acres,  5. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,500 ;  tons  English  hay,  1,568  ;  value,  $54,880. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  586  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  575  ;  value,  $11,500. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  23,480  ;  value  of  apples,  $300 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  5,364  ;  value  of  pears,  $175  ;  all 

other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  498  ;  value  of  fruit,  $50  ;  value 

of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $120. 
Saxony  Sheep  of  diflferent  grades,  7  ;  Merino  sheep,  of  different  grades, 

6 ;  gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $575 ;  lbs.  of  Saxony  wool,  35  ;  value, 

$18;  lbs.  of  Merino  avooI,  24;  value,  $12.30. 
Horses,  348 ;    value,  $43,500 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  36 ;  value, 

$2,700;  Milch  Cows,  808;  Heifers,  96;  value  of  cows  and  heifers, 

$42,320 ;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (12  Bulls,)  $300; 

gallons  of  JMilk  sold,  148,837 ;  value,  $59,535 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 

500  ;  value,  $250. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  560,000  ;  value,  $56,000. 
Swine,  352 ;  value,   $7,040  ;  value   of  Poultry  sold,  $500  ;   value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $300;  lbs.  of  Honey,  500;  value,  $125. 
Cucumbei's  for  Pickles,  acres,  25  ;  number,  2,365,000  ;  value,  $4,450. 
Skins  dressed,  7,800 ;  value,  $15,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,000  ; 

cap.,  $4,000  ;  m.  emp.,  6.  ' 


LINCOLN. 


Railroad*  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 
establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  number  m'd,  3  wagons ;  value,  $150  ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $75  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200  ;  value  of  work  done, 
$1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Grist  Mills,  3  ;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,  4,500. 


18G5.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  361 

Middlesex  Co.  Lincoln. 

Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  760 ;  value,  $760 ;  m.  emp.,  1. 

Saw  Mills,  2;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  127,000;  value, 
$2,540  ;  hands  emp.  about  three  months,  2. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  694  ;  value,  $3,470. 

Farms,  114;  acres,  7,724;  value  of  same,  including  Buildings,  $359,620; 
acres  of  land  improved,  4,531 ;  persons  emp.,  200. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,042. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  20. 

Woodland,  acres,  2,229 ;.  value,  $71,875. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  145 ;  bush.,  4,350  ;  value,  $7,625. 

Rye,  acres,  12^;  bush.,  180;  value,  $360. 

Barley,  acres,  24;  bush.,  360  ;  value,  $630. 

Oats,  acres,  17;  Bush.,  255  ;  value,  $255. 

Potatoes,  acres,  52  ;  b^sh.,  5,200  ;  value,  $5,200. 

Carrots,  acres,  li  ;  bush.,  400  ;  value,  $150. 

"Winter  Squash,  acres,  ^  ;  value,  $100. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  17 ;  value  of  products,  $1,640. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,128;  tons  of  English  hay,  603;  value, 
$18,090. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  803  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  354;  value,  $4,248. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  9,935;  value  of  apples,  $2,146; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  450  ;  value  of  pears,  $670  ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  100  ;  value  of  fruit,  $25  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $1,830. 

Horses,  159;  value,  $15,900;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  48;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  5  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $4,445  ;  Milch 
Cows,  483;  Heifers,  95;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $18,805;  gal- 
lons of  Milk  sold,  128,500;  value,  $22,823;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 
1,040;;  value,  $455. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,100  ;  value,  $310. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  23,515;  value,  $4,715. 

Swine,  83;  value,  $1,425.75;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $454;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $867;  lbs.  of  Honey,  650;  value,  $130;  value  of  unenu- 
merated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  (85^  acres  Cucumbers  or  Pickles,) 
$15,390. 

i6 


362  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Littleton.  Middlesex  Co. 


LITTLETON. 

Saw  Mills,  1 ;  feet  of  lumber  prepared  for  market,  250,000 ;    value, 

$3,750. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  450 ;  value,   $1,800  ; 

hands  emp,,  2. 
Farms,    142 ;  acres,   10,009 ;   value,   including   Buildings,    $444,800 ; 

acres  improved,  6,934 ;  persons  emp.,  175. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,075. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  4G0. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,129  ;  value,  $50,805. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  251^;  bush.,  7,918;  value,  $11,827. 
Wheat,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  22 ;  value,  $44. 
Rye,  acres,  40;  bush.,  411^;  value,  $617. 
Barley,  acres,  43  ;  bush.,  701 ;  value,  $911. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  25  ;  value,  $35. 
Oats,  acres,  107 ;  bush.,  1,507  ;  value,  $1,214. 
Potatoes,  acres,  143  ;  bush.,  14,836  ;  value,  $8,901.60. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres*  ^  ;  bush.,  50  ;  value,  $100. 
Cranberries,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  33  ;  value,  $99. 
English   Mowing,   acres,   1,752  ;  tons   of  English   hay,   1,594 ;  value, 

$39,850. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  662  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  466 ;  value,  $5,992. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  18,445  ;  value  of  apples,  $6,454; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,060  ;  value  of  pears,  $56  ;  all 

other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,   1,000;  value  of  fruit,   $1,100; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $382. 
Sheep,  79;   value,  $316;   lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  200;  value,  $120. 
Horses,  186;  value,  $12,009 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  54;    Steers 

imder  four  years  old,  8;  value  of  oxen' and  steers,  $3,952;    Milch 

Cows,  714  ;  Heifei's,  174  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $34,460  ;  gallons 

of  Milk  sold,  163,578;  value,  $27,924;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  14,190  ; 

value,  $4,196. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  58,445  ;  value,  $5,844.50. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  12,665  ;  value,  $2,150. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,950;  value,  $1,367. 
Swine,  87  ;  value,  $2,090 ;  value  of  PouUry  sold,  $1,734 ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold  $885  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  20 ;  value,  $5. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  3G3 

Middlesex  Co.  Lowell. 

LOWELL. 

Cotton  Mills,  33;  spindles,  385,412  ;  cotton  consumed,  5,045,301  lbs. ; 
gross  value  of  stock  used,  $4,387,308.24 ;  yards  of  cotton  cloth  m'd, 
(Sheetings,  Shirtings,  and  Drills,)  17,750,9131;  gross  value,  $5,821,- 
867.48 ;  lbs.  of  Yam  m'd,  and  not  made  into  cloth,  38,491 ;  gross 
value,  $27,713.52  ;  lbs.  of  Cotton  Batting  m'd,  3,000  ;  value,  $800 ; 
bales  of  Pelisse  Wadding  m'd,  1,450  ;  value,  $2,900  ;  yards  of  Cotton 
Flannel  m'd,  629,947 ;  value,  $329,537.29  ;  value  of  all  other  goods 
m'd  in  said  mills,  (Banding,  lbs.,  .1,581  ;  value,  $2,794.07  ;  Harness 
Twine,  value,  $12,803 ;  Mousseline  de  Laine,  Repellants,  Cashma- 
retts,  Cassimeres,  total  number  of  yards,  866,48l| ;  value,  $517,- 
854.53;  Cotton  and  Wool  Hose,  doz.,  52,920;  value,  $150,184;) 
$693,135.60;  cap.,  $8,765,500  ;  m.  emp.,  948  ;  f.  emp.,  1,650. 

Calico  and  Mousseline  de  Laine,  establishments  for  printing,  2  ;  yards  of 
calico  printed,  10,557,076;  value  before  printing,  $2,639,269;  value 
after  printing,  $3,167,122  ;  cap.,  $800,000  ;  m.  emp.,  188  ;  f.  emp.,  11. 

Cotton  Goods,  establishments  for  bleaching  or  coloring,  and  not  con- 
nected with  calico  or  mousseline  de  laine  establishments,  1 ;  yards  of 
goods  bleached  or  colored,  16,119,887;  value,  (the  above  goods  are 
invoiced  from  various  parties  to  the  above  company,  and  no  value  is 
ever  received ;)  cap.,  $300,000  ;  hands  emp.,  258. 

Woollen  Mills,  15;  sets  of  machinery,  96;  lbs.  of  scoured  wool  con- 
sumed, 2,110,783  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $2,986,050.45  ;  yards  of 
Cassimere  m'd,  299,199  ;  value,  $709,187  ;  yards  of  Satinet  m'd, 
71,884;  value,  $53,913  ;  yards  of  Flannel  or  Blanketing,  2,399,540; 
value,  $1,361,794.72;  Shawls  m'd,  111,820  ;  value,  $335,460  ;  Table 
Covers  m'd,  41,550;  value,  $62,325;  lbs.  of  Woollen  Yarn  m'd  and 
not  made  into  cloth,  77,000  ;  value,  $115,000  ;  value  of  all  other 
woollen  goods  m'd,  (54,235  yards  Cashmaretts,)  $32,541  ;  cap., 
$1,624,000  ;  m.  emp.,  697  ;  f.  emp.,  626. 

Woollen  Carpeting,  mills  for  m.  of,  3  ;  lbs.  of  scoured  wool  consumed, 
2,183,309  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $1,589,664.18;  yards  of  wool- 
len carpeting  m'd,  (two  and  three-ply  ingrains,)  1,489,755  ;  value, 
$2,048,435.09  ;  all  other  descriptions  of  carpeting,  establishments  for 
m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stocks  used,  $38,562;  yards  m'd,  104,536;  value, 
$45,673  ;  cap.,  $1,622,000 ;  m.  emp.,  382  ;  f.  emp.,  575. 

Worsted  Goods,  or  goods  of  which  worsted  is  a  component  part,  estab- 
lishments for  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $84,158.35  ;  yards  of 
other  fabrics  m'd,  (fine  worsteds,)  124,946;  value,  $88,654.77;  lbs. 
of  worsted  yarn  m'd  and  not  made  into  cloth,  27,000  ;  value,  $54,000  ; 
cap.,  $420,000 ;  m.  emp.,  45 ;  f.  emp.,  155. 


364  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [I860. 

Lowell.  Middlesex  Co. 

Shoddy,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $37,402.35 ; 

lbs.  of  shoddy  m'd,  82,159  ;  value,  $41,142.59 ;  cap.,  $10,000 ;  m. 

emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  2 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $144,195.74;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other 

■  castings   m'd,   2,492  ;   value,   $379,275.97  ;   cap.,   $315,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  195. 
Cotton,  "Woollen,  and  other  Machinery,   establishments  for  m.  of,  13 ; 

gross   value   of  stock  used,   $353,487.85  ;  value  of  machinery  m'd, 

$861,946.59  ;  cap.,  $498,632;  hands  emp.,  714. 
Machine  and  Hand  Cards,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $38,000  ;  pairs  of  hand  cards  m'd,  7,500  ;  value,  $3,500  ;  feet 

of  machine  cards  m'd,  31,000  ;  value,  $64,000  ;  cap.,   $30,000 ;  m. 

emp.,  7  ;  f.  emp.,  4. 
Locomotives,  Steam-Engines,  and  Boilers,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ; 

value  of   stock   used,    $14,789.60;  number   of  locomotives,  steam- 
engines,  and  boilers  built,  31;   value,  $23,396.16;  cap.,  $10,000; 

hands  emp.,  19. 
Edge  Tools,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,700 ; 

dozens  of  edge  tools  m'd,  828;  value,  $11,800;  cap.,  $6,600;  hands 

emp.,  9.  * 

Files,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  dozens 

of  files  m'd,  3,840;  value,  $11,000;  cap.,  $5,000;  hands  emp.,  19. 
Nuts  and   Screws,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$127,800  ;  tons  of  nuts  and  screws  m'd,  739  ;  value,  $219,500  ;  cap., 

$70,000  ;  hands  emp.,  95. 
Iron  Railing  and  Iron  Fences,  shops  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,    • 

$600  ;  value  of  iron  railing  and  iron  fences  m'd,  $800  ;  cap.,  $300  ; 

hands  emp.,  1. 
Copper  Ware  m'd,  (Steam  Cylinders  and  Kettles,)   lbs.,  5,020 ;  value, 

$5,800  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Brass  Foundries,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,300 ;  lbs.  of  Machine  Cast- 
ings m'd,  1,620;  value,  $4,800  ;  cap.,  $1,150  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Hoop  Skirts,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $150  ; 

hoop  skirts  m'd,  150  ;  value,  $225  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Chemical  Preparations,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$6,840  ;  value  of  chemical  preparations  m'd,  $10,206  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  4. 
Paper  Manufactories,  1  ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  225  ;  value,  $25,000 ; 

tons  of  wrapping  paper  m'd,  165;  value,  $50,000;  cap.,  $12,000; 

in.  emp.,  12. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  365 

» 

Middlesex  Co.  Lowell. 

Printing   and   Newspaper  Establishments,   7 ;    value    of    stock    used, 

$34,615.17;    newspapers  printed,    (Weekly  Journal,  Daily  Courier, 

Weekly  Vox  Populi,  Daily  Citizen  &  News,  Weekly  AmeriQan  Citi- 

izen,)  5  ;  gross    value,  $14,500;    cap.,  $15,000;    Books  printed,  2  ; 

value  of  printing  done  on  the  same,  $188  ;  value  of  all  other  prmting 

done,  $55,547.10  ;  cap.,  $43,400 ;  m.  emp.,  46 ;  f.  emp.,  7. 
Bookbinderies,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $524.97  ;  value  of  bookbinding 

done,  $1,748  ;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Daguerreian  and  Photogi'aphic  Establishments,  10  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$8,550 ;    daguerreotypes  and   photographs   taken,    104,300 ;    value, 

$26,136;  cap.,  $11,500;  m.  emp.',  24;  f.  emp.,  7. 
Looking-Glasses   and   Picture   Frames,  manufactories  of,  3 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $2,600  ;  articles  m'd,  4,125  ;  value,  $4,225  ;  cap.,  $1,547  ; 

hands  emp.,  3. 
Silver  Ware,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value- of  stock  used,  $2,000  ; 

value  of  silver  spoons  m'd,  $2,600  ;'cap.,  $1,200 ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Mattresses  of  all  kinds  and  materials,  manufactories  of,    1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $450;  matti-esses  made,  54;   value,  $660;  cap.,  $200; 

m.  emp.,  1. 
Harnesses  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  7  ;  harnesses  m'd,   28  ; 

trunks  m'd,  1,142;  value,  $8,318;  value  ot  stock  used,  $5,948  ;  cap., 

$4,900;  hands  emp.,  16. 
Upholstery   Manufactories,    1 ;  value   of  stock   used,    $475 ;  value   of 

upholstery  m'd,  $568  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Cap  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  caps  m'd,  3,500 ; 

value,  $3,150  ;  cap.,  $500 ;  m.  emp.,  1  ;  f.  emp.,  4. 
Fur  Goods,  including  Leather  Gloves  and  Mittens,   establishments  for 

m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,800  ;  articles  m'd,  Sable,  Martin, 

and  Fitch,  and  200  doz.  Gloves ;  value,  $6,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  m. 

emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  5.  '     , 

Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  7;  number  m'd,  162  wagons,  18  buggies,  2 

chaises,    12    sleighs ;     value,   $18,024.50 ;     value   of   stock    used, 

$11,064.84;  cap.,  $8,750;  hands  emp.,  46. 
Confectionery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,448  ; 

lbs.  of  confectionery  made,  28,800  ;  value,  $11,640;  cap.,  $7,000;  m. 

emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Clothing,  establishments  form. "of,  29  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $77,214.10  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $139,925.20 ;  cap.,  $65,145  ;  m.  emp.,  34 ;  f. 

emp.,  273. 


366  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Lowell.  Middlesex  Co. 

t 

Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  m.  of  articles  from, 

5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $12,181 ;  Building  Stone  and  Cemetery  work, 

pieces,  1,445  ;  value,  $46,480  ;  'cap.,  $4,950  ;  hands  emp.,  41. 
Tallow  Candles,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,360  ; 

lbs.  of  tallow  candles  made,  32,000;   value,  $7,260;  cap.,   $3,600; 

hands  emp.,  2. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  4  ;  value  of  stock  vised,  $25,000  ;   bbls. 

of  soft   soap   m'd,    2,635  ;     value,    $3,239  ;   lbs.   of  hard   soap  m'd, 

301,156  ;  value,  $31,086  ;  cap.,  $14,950;  hands  emp.,  14. 
Master  Builders,  16  ;  buildings  erected,  40  ;  value,  $133,959.13  ;  value 

of  materials  used,  $85,430.38  ;  hands  emp.,  155.         ^ 
Blacksmith  Shops,  12;  value  of  stock  used,  $11,223;  value  of  work 

done,  $23,850;  cap.,  $11,320;  hands  emp.,  31. 
Arms,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2;  value  of  stock  used,   $1,300;  small 

arms   m'd,   25    Rifles   and    Fowhng  Pieces,   1,100  Pistols;    value, 

$5,525  ;  cap.,  $40,500  ;  m.  emp.,  22. 
Chairs  and  Settees,  manufactories  of,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $6,000 ; 

chairs  and  settees  made,  35,000  ;   value,  $10,000  ;   cap.,  $10,000  ;  m. 

emp.,  20. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,  4;    value   of   stock  used,  $21,340;  value  of 

chairs  and  cabinet  wai-ftm'd,  $55,200  ;  cap.,  $27,000  ;  hands  emp.,  51. 
Tin  "Ware  Manufactories,  12  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $17,976.21 ;  value 

of  tin  ware  m'd,  $28,250.82  ;  cap.,  $15,250  ;  hands  emp.,  30.  • 
Drugs,  Medicines  and  Dyestuffs,  establishments  for  m.  of,  5  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $202,^42.40  ;  value  of  drugs,  medicines,  and  dyestuffs 

m'd,  $407,365  ;  cap.,  $113,542.40  ;  m.  emp.,  48  ;  f.  emp.,  41. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $131,700  ; 

hides  tanned,   16,322;  hides  tanned  and  curried,   25,530;  value  of 

Leather  tamied  and  curried,  $181,214 ;  cap.,  $34,000  ;  hands  emp.,  93. 
Belting  of  all  kinds,  and  all  materials  for  Machinery,  manufactories  of, 

3;    value  of   stock  used,  $96,482.80;    lbs.   m'd,   45,489|;  value, 

$124,457.33;  cap.,  $46,250;  hands  emp.,  19. 
Patent  and  Enamelled  Leather,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $48,000  ;  value  of  patent  and  enamelled   leather  m'd, 

$90,000  ;  cap.,  $8,000  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  26,692  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

8,909  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $38,888  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes 

m'd,  $54,493  ;  cap.,  $19,385 ;  m.  emp.,  68  ;  f.  emp.,  32. 
Cigars   m'd,   value,  $37,835;  value   of  stock  used,  $15,026.38;  cap., 

$10,660  ;  m.  emp.,  14. 
Pumps,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $150 ;  value 

of  pumps  m'd,  $500;  cap.,  $300;  hands  emp.,  1. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  IHASSACHUSETTS.  367 

Middlesex  Co.  Lowell. 

Tub  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $300 ;  tubs  m'd,  1,500 ; 

value,  $400  ;  cap.,  $150 ;  hands  enip.,  1. 
Wire  Safes,  Sieves,  Dish  Covers,  and  other  articles  made  wholly  or  in 

part  of  wire,  mauufactories  of,  8  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,347.21 ; 

articles  m'd,  67,197  ;  value,  $15,773.01 ;  cap.,  $7,110  ;  m.  emp.,  13  ; 

£  emp.,  3. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  mauufactories  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $1,100;  coffins  made,  693  ;  value,  $2,493  ;  cap.,  $2,885  ;  hands 

emp.,  5. 
Planing  Mills  and  establishments  for  m.  of  Sashes,  Dpors,  and  Blinds, 

8  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $239,742  ;  value  of  sashes,  doors,  and  blinds 

m'd,  $165,294.28;  value  of  all  other  Avork  done,  $15,137.74;  cap., 

$106,500  ;  hands  emp.,  81. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $24,592.74 ; 

value  of  wooden  boxes  made,  $30,522;  cap.,  $32,000 ;  m.  emp.,  12. 
Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $47,000  ;  value 

of  gas  m'd,  $82,500  ;  cap.,  $200,000 ;  hands  emp.,  25. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons  preserved, 

6,000  ;  value,  $27,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000 ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Bakeries,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $46,086  ;  value  of  bread  m'd,  $58,645 ; 

cap.,  $12,150;  hands  emp.,  17. 
Saw  Mills,  4  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  9,600,000  ;  value, 

$264,000;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 1,350,000  ;  value,  $3,100  ;  cap.,  $170,000  ;  hands  emp.,  83. 
Firewood  prepared  for  market,  cords,   4,790  ;    value,   $34,770  ;  cap^ 

$7,700;  hands  emp.,  21. 
Charcoal,  bush,  m'd,  5,250  ;  value,  $630  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Farms,   30;    acres,    1,171| ;    value,   including   Buildings,    $286,900; 

acres  improved,  847 1^;  pereons  emp.,  76. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  242|^. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  24. 
"Woodland,  acres,  105^- ;  value,  $12,525. 
Indian  Com,  acres,  70^  ;  bush.„  2,998 ;  value,  $4,480.50. 
Rye,  acres,  20  ;  bush.,  230  ;  value,  $353. 
Barley,  acres,  1^;  bush.,  15;  value,  $22.50. 
Oats,  acres,  14|;  bush.,  280  ;  value,  $250. 
Potatoes,  acres,  61|;  bush.,  6,373J;  value,  $5,481. 
Turnips   cultivated   as   a  field  crop,   acres,   7f  ;  bush.,   1,730 ;  value, 

$508.10. 
Onions,  acres,  J ;  bush.,  75  ;  value,  $75. 
Carrots,  acres,  2-^ ;  bush.,  920  ;  value,  $328. 


368  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Lowell.  Middlesex  Co. 

Cabbage,  acres,  3  ;  value,  $777. 

"Winter  Squash,  acres,  1^;  value  of  products,  $180. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  54| ;  value  of  products,  $3,107.50. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  382  ;  value,  $191. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  427;  tons  English  hay,  574;  value,  $15,249. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  83  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  82^;  value,  $1,229. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  9,487  ;  value  of  apples,  $2,375  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,059  ;  value  of  pears,  $834.50 ; 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  the  fruit,  180  ;  value  of  fruit,  $168.     , 
Horses,  975 ;  value,  $133,225 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  30 ;  value, 

$3,142;  Milch  Cows,  310;  Heifers,  2 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers, 

$16,614;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  35,977 ;  value,  $7,333.39. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  480,299  ;  value,  $52,305. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  5,900  ;  value,  $975. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  155,000  ;  value,  $15,500. 
Veal,  di-essed,  lbs.,  37,780 ;  value,  $3,133. 
Swine,  401 ;  value,  $10,821.90. 
Portable  Houses,  establishments  for  ra.  of,  1 ;  houses  built,  64 ;  value  of 

materials   used,   $18,000;  value   of  build ingsi   completed,    $29,000; 

cap.,  $15,000  ;  m.  emp.,  13. 
Stall's  and  Stair  Railing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  materials 

used,  $600 ;  value  of  work  done,  $2,035.04  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Drain  and  "Water  Pipe,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  gross  value  of  stock 

used,  $500 ;  value  of  pipe  made,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $700 ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Deck   Plugs  and  Bungs,   establishments   for   m.   of,  1 ;  number   m'd, 

500,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400  ;  value  of  plugs  and  bungs  rb'd, 

$900  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Comfortable   Manufactories,    1 ;    gross   value   of  stock   used,    $4,500 ; 

comfortables  m'd,  2,000  ;  value,  $6,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  2  ; 

f.  emp.,  10. 
Soda  "Water,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  fountains  of  soda  water  m'd, 

700 ;  value,  $1,050  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Scale  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  materials  used,  $3,000  ;  value  of  scales 

m'd,  $5,000  ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Bobbin  and  Spool  Manufactories,  2  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $34,000  ; 

bobbins  and  spools  m'd,  4,571,429;  value,  $82,000;  cap.,  $45,000; 

m.  emp.,  95. 
Manilla  Door  Mats,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$1,100 ;  value  of  mats  m'd,  $2,400 ;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  m.  emp.,  5 ;  f. 

emp.,  3. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  369 

Middlesex  Co.  Lowell. 

Wood  Screws  and  "Wood  Turning,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $600  ;  dozens  of  wood  screws  m'd,  550  ;  value,   $2,000  ; 

value  of  turning  done,  $850  ;  cap.,  $2,900  ;  m.  emp.,  5. 
Power  Loom  Harness  Manufactories,  1  ;  gross  value  of  stock   used, 

$1,116.69  ;  sets  of  harness  m'd,  685  ;  value,  $2,306.78;  cap.,  $1,250; 

m.  emp.,  1  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Power  Loom  Reeds  and  Wire  Heddles,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,   $4,500;  reeds  m'd,  3,331;  heddles  m'd, 

1,120,000;  value  of  reeds  and  heddles,   $13,757;  cap.,  $5,000;  m. 

emp.,  7. 
Stove  Manufactories,  6 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,027.50 ;  stoves  m'd, 

249  ;  value,  $2,846.50  ;  cap.,  $2,475  ;  m.  emp.,  9. 
Silk,  Lace,  and  Crape  Bonnets,  establishments  for  m.  of,  12  ;  gross  value 

of  stock  used,  $8,425  ;  bonnets  m'd,  2,712  ;  value,  $9,398.50  ;  cap., 

$16,600;  f.  emp.,  63. 
Shoulder  Brace  and  Suspender  Manufactories,  2  ;  gross  value  of  stock 

used,  $50,490  ;  articles  m'd,  168,840  ;  value,  $76,200  ;  cap.,  $9,500  ; 

m.  emp.,  19  ;  f.  emp.,  72. 
Gas  Meter  Manufactories,  1  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500 ;  gas 

meters  m'd,  300  ;  value,  $3,000 ;  cap.,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Spectacle  Frame  Manufactories,  2  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $700 ; 

value  of  spectacle  frames  m'd,  $1,300  ;  cap.,  $900  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Stencil  Plate  and  Stamp  Manufactories,  4 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used, 

$784;    articles   m'd,   3,300;    value,    $5,273.30;     cap.,    $700;    m. 

emp.,  10. 
Hair  Felting,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,000  ; 

lbs.  of  hair  consumed,  200,000  ;  yards  of  hair  felting  m'd,  250,000  ; 

value,  $25,000  ;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  m.  emp.,  10. 
Loom  Shuttles,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  shuttles  m'd,  16,000 ;  gross 

value  of  stock  used,  $3,000;  value  of  shuttles  m'd,  $12,000;  cap., 

$2,000  ;  m.  emp.,  6. 
Bunting,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000 ; 

yards  of  bunting  m'd,  25,000  ;  value,  $2,500  ;  cap.,  $2,500 ;  m.  emp., 

2  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Silk  and  "Woollen  Goods,  establishments  for  coloring  of,  2  ;  value  of 

stock  used,   $2,090;  value  of  coloring  done,  $5,831;  cap.,   $6,200; 

m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  4. 
Ornamental  Hair  Work,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  gross  value   of 

stock   used,    $400  ;  value  of  articles  made,  $800  ;  cap.,   $500  ;  m. 

emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 

47 


370  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Malden.  Middlesex  Co. 

Grist   Mills,  3  ;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,  91,021 ;  value,  $136,404.06 ; 

cap.,  $45,000  ;  m.  emp,,  7. 
Gravel  Roofing,  establishments  for  m.  of,   3  ;  squares   of  roofing  done, 

2,004  ;  value,  $10,024 ;  gross   value   of  stock  used,   $6,015 ;    cap., 

$4,020  ;  m.  emp.,  13. 


MALDEN. 


Dress  Trimmings,  including  Gimps,  Cords,  Buttons,  Fringes,  and  Tas- 
sels, establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $9,000  ;  value 

of  trimmings  and  other  articles  m'd,  $19,500  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  m.  emp., 

15  ;  f.  emp.,  15. 
Metallic  Gas  Pipes,  "Water  Pipes,  and   Steam  Pipes,  manufactories  of, 

1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $15,213  ;  value  of  pipe  m'd,  $42,000  ;  cap., 

$38,000;  hands  emp.,  16. 
Britannia  Ware,   establishments   for  m.   of,   1  ;   value   of  stock   used, 

$5,000  ;  Syringes  m'd,  30,000  ;  value,  $10,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  4. 
Chemical  Preparations,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $100,000  ;  value  of  chemical  preparations  m'd,  $130,000  ;  cap., 

$50,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$100  ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,   1,200  ;  value,   $600  ; 

cap.,  $400  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.   of,  1 ;  harnesses 

m'd,  15  ;  value,  $500;  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands 

emp.,  2. 
Cordage  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500  ;  lbs.  of  cordage 

m'd,  2,500  ;  value,  $2,500;  cap.,  $1,500;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  sleighs  m'd,  4 ;  carriages  m'd,  13  ;  value, 

$2,475  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,150  ;  cap.,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  stone,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $750  ;  value  of  Gravestones,  Monuments,  and  Mantles, 

m'd,  $2,400 ;  cap.,  $600 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,000 ;  bbls. 

of  soft  soap  m'd,  585  ;  value,  $10,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Master  Builders,    6  ;  Buildings  erected,  11  ;  value,  $21,275;   value  of 

materials  used,  $12,175  ;  hands  emp.,  9. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$9,600  ;  cap.,  $2,100  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  371 

Middlesex  Co.  Malden. 

Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $760  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $1,350  ;  cap.,  $650. 
Drugs,  Medicines,    and  Dyestuffs,    establishments   for    the  m.  of,    1  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $300  ;  value  of  botanic  medicines  m'd,  $2,000  ; 

cap.,  $1,200  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Flouring  Mills,    1 ;  bush,   of  Grain  ground,   25,000 ;  value,    $45,000  ; 

bbls.  of  Flour  m'd,  5,000 ;    value,  $42,000  ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  5. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $230,- 

800;  Hides  tanned,  190,000;  hides  tanned  and  curried,   138,600; 

value  of  Leather  tanned  and  curried,   $283,300  ;  cap.,    $138,400  ; 

hands  emp.,  77. 
Patent  and  Enamelled  Leather,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $66,000  ;   value  of  patent  and  enamelled  leather  m'd, 

$116,000  ;  cap.,  $66,000  ;  hands  emp.,  33. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   100  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ; 

value  of  boots  m'd,  $750  ;  cap.,  $100;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Palm  Leaf  Hats,  Hoods,  and  Bonnets,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ; 

value   of  stock   used,   $26,000 ;    value   of   hats   and   bonnets   m'd, 

$40,000;  cap.,  $15,000;  ra.  emp.,  16  ;  f.  emp.,  40. 
Brick  Yards,  5 ;  bricks  m'd,  1,530,000;  value,  $10,740;  cap.,  $7,000; 

hands  emp.,  17. 
SnufF,  Tobacco,  and  Cigars  m'd,  value,  $1,500  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$600  ;  cap.,  $500;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$200  ;  value  of  blocks  and  pumps  m'd,  $900 ;  cap.,    $500  ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Last  and  Shoe  Peg  Manufactories,   1;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,160; 

pairs   of  lasts   m'd,   22,000 ;  value,    $14,000  ;   cap.,  $5,000 ;   hands 

emp.,  10. 
India  Rubber  Goods,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$375,000 ;  Blankets  m'd,   100,000 ;    pairs  of  boots  and   shoes  m'd, 

175,000  ;  value,  $450,000  ;  cap.,  $200,000  ;  m.  emp.,  80  ;  f.  emp.,  70. 
Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,250  ;  value  of 

gas  m'd,  $10,000  ;  cap.,  $66,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Bakeries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $19,000 ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $25,000 ; 

cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Beer,  value  m'd,  $1,000 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200  ;  cap.,  $700  ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  428 ;  value,  $2,996 ; 

cap.,  $400. 


372  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Marlborough.  Middlesex  Co. 

Farms,  78;  acres,  1,967  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $613,568  ;   acres 

improved,  1,767;  persons  emp..  111. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  200. 
Woodland,  acres,  822  ;  value,  $31,230. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  41^;  bush.,  1,482;  value,  $2,234. 
Rye,  acres,  19 ;  bush.,  408  ;  value,  $605. 
Oats,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  60  ;  value,  $50. 
Potatoes,  acres,  100  ;  bush.,  9,195  ;  value,  $9,105. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  field  crop,  acres,  4| ;  value,  $407. 
Onions,  acres,  7  ;  bush.,  944  ;  value,  $1,261. 
Carrots,  acres,  f  ;  bush.,  1 65  ;  value,  $87. 
Cabbage,  acres,  16;  value,  $2,250. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  17^ ;  value  of  products,  $2,435. 
Beets,  bush.,  430  ;  value,  $165. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  724  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  732  ;  value,  $21,117. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  102  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  90| ;  value,  $1,597. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  627  ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  627;  value,  $11,286. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  8,145;  value  of  apples,  $1,802; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  10,162  ;  value  of  pears,  $3,315  ; 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,   623;  value  of  fruit,   $176; 

value  of  Currants  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $400  ;  value  of 

Grapes,  $75. 
Horses,    391  ;  value,    $49,525 ;  Oxen   over   four  years  old,  2  ;  value, 

$200  ;  Milch   Cows,   309  ;  Heifers,    9  ;  value  of  cows  and   heifers, 

$13,992;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  107,290  ;  value,  $26,119. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  442,000  ;  value,  $48,360. 
Swine,  195 ;  value,  $8,529;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $153  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $477  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  144;  value,  $72  ;  value  of  unenumerated 

articles    of  Farm  Produce,  $7,300. 
Wadding  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $20,000 ;  value  m'd, 

$50,000;  cap.,  $50,000;  m.  emp.,  14;  f.  emp.,  5. 
Perfumeiry,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1  ;  value  m'd,  $75,000 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $55,000  ;  cap.,  $15,000  ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  15. 


MARLBOROUGH. 

Mechanics'   Tools   m'd,   and  not    elsewhere  enumerated,    gross  value, 

$11,120;  value  ef  stock  used,  $4,000  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 

Organs,   Melodeons,  and  Harmoniums,    manufactories   of,  1 ;    Listru- 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  373 

Middlesex  Co.  Marlborough. 

mentsm'd,  (organ,)  1 ;  value,  $1,200  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ;  cap., 

$500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Printing   and   Newspaper   Establishments,    1  ;    value   of   stock   used, 

$328.09  ;  newspapers   printed,   (Pioneer,)    1 ;  issued  weekly ;  gross 

value,  $240  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  value  of  all  other  printing  done,   $500  ; 

m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$875  ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  8,900  ;  value,  $2,485  ; 

cap.,  $1,550  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  harnesses 

m'd,  38  ;    value,  $1,330 ;    value  of  stock  used,  $810 ;  cap.,  $450 ; 

hands  emp.,  4. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  "Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  wagons  m'd,  6  ;  value,  $1,000  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $200  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;    value  of    stock  used,  $9,150  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $14,634;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  m.  emp.,  8  ;  f.  emp.,  10. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,  700  ;  value,  $4,000  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Master   Builders,  6 ;  Buildings  erected,  21  ;   value,  $48,000 ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $31,500;  hands  emp.,  31. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  6  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,600 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$5,750  ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,050  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $5,300  ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  116,028;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

2,725,393;  gross  value   of  stock  used,    $1,768,050;  value  of  boots 

and  shoes  m'd,   $2,338,317;   cap.,   $427,500;   m.  emp.,    1,436;  f. 

emp.,  462. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$400;  value  of  blocks  and  pumps  m'd,   $1,900;  cap.,  $900;  hands 

emp.,  3. 
Last  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,200  ;  lasts  m'd,  44,000  ; 

value,  $13,970;  cap.,  $3,500  ;  hands  emp.,  14. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $8,000  ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $12,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  m.  emp.,  10. 
Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ;  value  of 

gas  m'd,  $1,800  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp  ,  1. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,   1  ;  tons  preserved, 

300  ;  value,  $600  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Bakeries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $3>5Q0  ; 

cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 


374  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Marlborough.  Middlesex  Co. 

Stone  and  Marble  Quarries,  1  ;  value  of  Building  Stone  quarried  and 
prepared  for  market,  $300  ;  cap.,  '$100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Saw  Mills,  3 ;  feet  of  lumber  prepared  for  market,  425,000 ;  value, 
$8,500 ;  cap.,  $2,800 ;  hands  emp.,  5. 

Firewood  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,380 ;  value,  $5,305 ;  cap., 
$1,400  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 

Farms,  241  ;  acres  15,362  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $806,517  ;  acres 
of  land  improved,  7,605  ;  persons  emp.,  423. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  8,500. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,800. 

Woodland,  acres,  3,734 ;  value,  $135,965. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  394;  bush.,  13,415  ;  value,  $20,122. 

Wheat,  acres,  J  ;  bush.,  8  ;  value,  $16. 

Rye,  acres,  53  ;  bush.,  583  ;  value,  $875. 

Barley,  acres,  50 ;  bush.,  800  ;  value,  $1,000. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  36 ;  value,  $72. 

Oats,  acres,  84;  bush.,  1,798;  value,  $1,350. 

Potatoes,  acres,  404;  bush.,  34,190;  value,  $25,643. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  4^  ;  bush.,  440  ;  value,  $220. 

Onions,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  295 ;  value,  $517. 

Carrots,  acres,  1^ -,  bush.,  270;  value,  $135. 

Cabbage,  acres,  6  ;  value  of  products,  $1,175. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  5  ;  value,  $800. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  3  ;  value  of  products,  $600. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  4;  bush.,  1,245;  value, 
$1,245. 

Cranberries,  acres,  15  ;  bush.,  50  ;  value,  $250. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,686;  tons  of  English  hay,  2,899;  value, 
$86,970. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  753  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  770  ;  value,  $7,070. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  37,846;  value  of  apples,  $14,939; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,282  ;  value  of  pears,  $713  ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  740  ;  value  of  fruit,  $230  ; 
value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $1,500. 

Sheep,  25;  value,  $300;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  200;  value,  $140. 

Horses,  520  ;  value,  $43,575 ;  Asses  and  Mules,  4  ;  value,  $200  ;  Oxen 
over  four  years  old,  205  ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  66  ;  value  of 
oxen  and  steers,  $17,865;  Milch  Cows,  1,107;  Heifers,  170;  value 
of  cows  and  heifers,  $48,990  ;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced 
above,  (15  Bulls,)  $450 ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  70,300 ;  value,  $14,060 ; 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  ]\IASSACHUSETTS.  375 

Middlesex  Co.  Medford. 

lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  26,386  ;   value,  $9,235  ;   lbs.  of  Cheese,  700  ; 

value,  $105. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  192,250;  value,  $19,225. 
Pork,  di-essed,  lbs.,  114,055;  value,  $17,180.25. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,730  ;  value,  $259.50. 
Veal,  lbs.,  53,835  ;  value,  $8,075.25. 
Swine,   355;    value,    $7,101;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $761;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $824 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  258 ;  value,  $86. 
Fancy  Wood  "Work  and  Shafting  for  Machinery,  establishments  for  m. 

of,  3  ;  value  of  articles  m'd,  $26,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $10,000  ; 

cap.,  $9,100  ;  m.  emp.,  21 ;  f.  emp.,  2. 


MEDFORD. 


Calico  and  Woollen  Goods,  establishments  for  printing,  1 ;  yards   of 

calico  and  woollen  printed,  2,160,000  ;  value  before  printing,  $777,600  ; 

value  after  printing,  $799,200  ;  m.  emp.,  35  ;  f.  emp.,  6. 
Ship  Yards,  1 ;  value  of  materials  used,  $22,500  ;  vessels  launched,  1  ; 

tonnage,  900;  value,  exclusive  of  spars,  rigging,  and  sails,  $36,000; 

hands  emp.,  35. 
Master  Builders,  2 ;    Buildings  erected,  2  ;    value,   $6,000 ;    value  of 

materials  used,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,000 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$15,000;  cap.,  $2,500;  hands  emp.,  9. 
Currying   Establishments,    1  ;   value   of  stock   used,    $72,000 ;    Hides 

curried,  7,200 ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Brick   Yards,   5;    bricks   m'd,    16,500,000;    value,    $128,000;    cap., 

$155,000  ;  hands  emp.,  175. 
Gold  Leaf,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $25,000  ;  quantity 

m'd,  packages,  2,000;  value,  $31,000;  cap.,  $5,000;  ra.  emp.,   6;  f. 

emp.,  8. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons   preserved, 

600 ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Bakeries,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $25,000 ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $47,000 ; 

cap.,  $4,000;  hands  emp.,  14. 
Distilleries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $39,000  ;  bbls.  of  Liquors  distilled, 

3,000  ;  value,  $300,000  ;  cap.,  $75,000  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  200 ;  value,  $1,600. 
Farms,  10;  acres,    746;  value,  including  Buildings,    $147,400;  acres 

improved,  468  ;  persons  emp.,  46. 


376  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Melrose.  Middlesex  Co. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  400. 

Woodland,  acres,  300  ;  value,  $4o/)00. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  700  ;  bush.,  1,050. 

Rye,  acres,  15  ;  bush.,  300  ;  value,  $450. 

Potatoes,  bush.,  2,000  ;  value,  $1,500. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  400  ;  value,  $120. 

Carrots,  tons,  12;  value,  $120. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  5  ;  tons,  20  ;  value,  $800. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  10  ;  value  of  products,  $3,000. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  bush.,  GOO  ;  value,  $240. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  397  ;  tons  English  hay,  500  ;  value,  $15,000. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  200  ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  200  ;  value,  $3,000. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,000 ;  value  of  apples,  $400  ;  Pear 

trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  6,000  ;  value  of  pears,  $3,000. 
Horses,  245 ;  Oxen  over  four   years   old,   24 ;  value,   $2,400  ;  Milch 

Cows,   200  ;  value,   $12,000  ;  gallons   of  Milk   sold,   4,080  ;   value, 

$734. 
Swine,  130 ;  value,  $2,400. 


MELROSE. 


Ploughs,  and  other  Agi-icultural  Implements,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $60  ;  ploughs  m'd,  20  ;  value,  $160;  cap.,  $50  ; 
hands  emp.,  1. 
Cordage  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  Clothes  and 

Window   Lines   m'd,  tons,   6 ;  value,   $3,300 ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  3. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $350  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,500 ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Drugs,  Medicines,  and  DyestuiFs,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $18,300 ;  value  of  drugs,  medicines,  and  dyestuffs  m'd, 

$24,500;  cap.,  $11,700;  m.  emp.,  8  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,    198,590  ;    gross   value  of  stock  used, 

$316,885;  value  of  shoes  m'd,  $325,000;  cap.,  $31,000;  m.  emp., 

139  ;  f.  emp.,  79. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  2  ;  tons  preserved, 

4,500  ;  value,  $2,250  ;  cap.,  $6,500  ;  hands  emp.,  50. 
Farms,  39;  acres,  1,155  ;  value,  including  Buildings,   $168,800;  acres 

improved,  1,100 ;  persons  emp.,  70. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  55. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  ISIASSACHUSETTS.  377 

Middlesex  Co.  Natick. 

Woodland,  acres,  258 ;  value,  $20,440. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  25 ;  bush.,  1,000  ;  value,  $1,000. 
Rye,  acres,  4 ;  bush.,  50 ;  value,  $90. 
.Barley,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  45  ;  value,  $45. 
Potatoes,  acres,  21|;  bush.,  2,718|  ;  value,  $1,359. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  IJ;  bush.,  375  ;  value,  $187.50. 
Cabbage,  acres,  ^  ;  value,  $50. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  h  ;  value,  $100. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  156  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  234  ;  value,  $4,680. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  45 ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale  hay, 

45 ;  value,  $450. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  49 ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  73 1 ;  value,  $735. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,300  ;  Pear-trees  cultivated  for 

their  fruit,  300  ;  value  of  pears,   $950 ;  value   of  Nuts  or  Berries 

cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $1,200. 
Sheep,  4 ;  gross  value,  $20  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced  from  Saxony  sheep, 

27  ;  value,  $10.80. 
Horses,  35  ;  value,  $5,250  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  10  ;  value,  $1,000 ; 

Milch  Cows,  76 ;  Heifers,  16;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $3,992; 

gallons  of  Milk  sold,  16,085  ;  value,  $4,021. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  800,000  ;  value,  $120,000. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,000  ;  value,  $300. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,150  ;  value,  $412.50. 
SAvine,  27 ;  value,  $547  ;  value  of  Eggs  sold,  $150. 
Pelt  Manufactory,   1 ;  Sheep   Skins,  30,000  ;  value,   $45,000 ;  lbs.  of 

Wool,  60,000 ;  value,  $36,000 ;  ra.  erap.,  5. 


NATICK. 


Cutlery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,100  ;  value 
of  Shoe  Shaves  and  Shoe  Knives  m'd,  $5,147  ;  cap.,  $4,300;  hands 
emp.,  10. 

Printing  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400  ;  value  of  print- 
ing done,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 

Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$400  ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  5,000  ;  value,  $2,000  ; 
cap.,  $1,400 ;  m.  emp.,  2 ;  f.  emp,,  1. 

Picture  Frames,  manufactories  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $480  ;  articles 
m'd,  325  ;  value,  $700  ;  cap.,  $100 ;  hands  emp.,  half  the  time,  1. 

48 


378  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 


Natick.  Middlesex  Co. 

Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  2;  harnesses  m'd,  23;  value,  $1,400; 

value  of  stock  used,  $600  ;  cap.,.  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Hat  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $86,000 ;  wool  hats  m'd, 

103,000;  value,  $206,000;  cap.,  $70,000;  m.  emp.,  100;  f.  emp.,  50.. 
Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  wagons 

m'd,  12;  value,  $1,970;  value  of  stock  used,  $525;  cap.,  $1,000; 

hands  emp.,  5. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  6;  value  of  stock  used,   $152,241; 

value   of  clothing  m'd,   $308,469;    cap.,  $38,100;  m.  emp.,  13;  f. 

emp.,  174. 
Drugs,  Medicines,  and  DyestufFs,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3 ;  value  of 

stock   used,  $995  ;    value  of  drugs,  medicines,  and  dyestuffs   m'd, 

$1,990;  cap.,  $1,150;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  43,997 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

726,632;  gross  value  of  stock  used,   $801,206;  value  of  boots  and 

shoes  m'd,  $1,166,717  ;  cap.,  $309,500;  m.  emp.,  909  ;  f.  emp.,  118. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  6  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,400 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$6,900  ;  cap.,  $3,800  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,925  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  and  stoves  m'd,  $9,000  ;  cap.,  $4,900 ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Coffins  and  Burial   Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $200  ;  coffins  made,  75  ;  value,  $700  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Boxes,  establishments  form,  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $11,444;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $14,359  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  m.  emp.,  7. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1  ;  value  of  ice  pre- 
served, $900  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Bakeries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,630  ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $6,600  ; 

cap.,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Saw  Mills,  2 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  235,000  ;  value, 

$5,405  ;  cap.,  $7,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2^. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  coi-ds,  661  ;  value,   $3,988 ; 

cap.,  $200. 
Peat,  cords  prepared  for  market,  75  ;  value,  $368. 
Farms,    166;     acres,    6,719;    value,   including   Buildings,    $507,061; 

acres  improved,  4,007  ;  persons  emp.,  185. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,458. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  290. 
Woodland,  acres,  835  ;  value,  $44,200. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  199|  ;  bush.,  4,950  ;  value,  $8,662. 
Wheat,  acres,  | ;  bush.,  3  ;  value,  $9. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  379 

Middlesex  Co.  Natick. 

Rye,  acres,  Si^  ;  bush.,  466i- ;  value,  $933. 

Barley,  acres,  31^  ;  bush.,  534^  ;  value,  $1,203. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  2^  ;  bush.,  72 ;  value,  $90. 

Oats,  acres,  35  ;  bush.,  632 ;  value,  $474. 

Potatoes,  acres,  213  ;  bush.,  14,873  ;  value,  $11,898. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  bush.,  1,379  ;  value,  $345. 

Onions,  bush.,  10  ;  value,  $20. 

Carrots,  bush.,  989 ;  value,  $247. 

Cabbage,  value,  $1,098. 

"Winter  Squash,  value,  $650. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  bush.,  70  ;  value,  $22. 

Cranberries,  acres,  16;  bush.,  10  ;  value,  $30. 

English  Mowing,  acres,"  1,219 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,182 ;  value, 
$35,460. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  424 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 
swale  hay,  392  ;  value,  $5,880. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  13,209  ;  value  of  apples,  $7,139  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,516;  value  of  pears,  $509  ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  402  ;  value  of  fruit,  $181 ; 
value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $173. 

South  Down  Sheep,  24;  value,  $236;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  138  ; 
value,   $95. 

Horses,  314  ;  value,  $30,007;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  34;  value, 
$2,860  ;  Milch  Cows,  408  ;  Heifers,  55  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers, 
$18,368  ;  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (4  Bulls,  two  years  old ;) 
gallons  of  Milk  sold,  27,631;  value,  $4,756;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 
3,901  ;  value,  $1,607.40. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  8,630;  value,  $1,199. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  77,121 ;  value,  $14,834. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  125  ;  value,  $15. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  9,590;  value,  $1,466.  ^ 

Swine,  101 ;  value,  $1,839 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $838  ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $1,060;  lbs.  of  Honey,  75  ;  value,  $15;  value  of  Toma- 
toes, $2,554  ;  value  of  Grapes,  $304  ;  value  of  Beans,  $655. 

Flax  Leather,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3;  value  m'd,  $13,064;  value 
of  stock  used,  $7,000;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  m.  emp.,  10;  f.  emp.,  1. 

"Wood  Filling  used  between  the  soles  of  Shoes,  establishments  for  m.  of, 
1;  value  of  stock  used,  $100;  value  of  filling  m'd,  $548;  cap., 
$500 ;  m.  emp.  half  the  time,  1. 

Base  Balls,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  balls  m'd,  $12,500  ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $3,000 ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  m.  emp.,  3 ;  f,  emp.,  25. 


380  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Newton.  Middlesex  Co. 


NEWTON. 

Cotton  Mills,  1  ;  spindles,  13,000;  cotton  consumed,  lbs.,  456,000  ;  gross 

value  of  stock  used,  $250,000  ;  yards  of  Print  Cloth  m'd,  2,421,600  ; 

gross  value,  $363,180  ;  m.  emp.,  72  ;  f.  emp.,  147. 
Hosiery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $78,000 ; 

Shirts,  Drawers,  Stockings,  Gloves,  and  Mittens  m'd,  doz.,   25,540 ; 

value,  $154,500 ;  lbs.  of  Yarn  m'd  and  not  made  into  hosiery,  6,000  ; 

value,  $12,000  ;  cap.,  $200,000  ;  m.  emp.,  63  ;  f.  emp.,  26. 
Rolling,  Slitting,  and  Nail  Mills,   1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $262,500  ; 

tons  of  iron  m'd  and  not  made  into  nails,   1,723;  value,   $300,000; 

cap.,  $16,000  ;  hands  emp.,  25. 
Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  1  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $12,000  ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 

m'd,  300;  value,  $18,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Cotton,  Woollen,  and   other  Machinery,  establishments   for  m.   of,  1  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $15,000  ;  value  of  machinery  m'd,  $45,000; 

cap.,  $20,000  ;  hands  emp.,  50. 
Paper  Manufactories,  3  ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  650  ;  value,  $53,500  ; 

tons  of  paper  m'd,  312  ;  value,  $86,900  ;  cap.,  $60,000  ;  m.  emp.,  22. 
Pianoforte  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ;  pianofortes 

m'd,  42  ;  value,  $8,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Hat  and  Cap  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000  ;  hats  and 

caps  m'd,  9,600  ;  value,  $4,800  ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;  m.  emp.,  1  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000 ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,  125  ;  value,  $438  ;    lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd,  59,091 ; 

value,  $8,152;  cap.,  $2,000;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Master  Builders,  2;  Buildings   erected,   4;  value,   $26,500;  value  of 

materials  used,  $8,900  ;  hands  emp.,  22. 
Blacksmitli  Shops,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,450  ;  value  of  Avork  done, 

$13,50j3  ;  cap.,  $5,800  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $20,000  ;  value  of  chairs 

and  cabinet  ware  m'd,  $70,000;  cap.,  $10,000;  hands  emp.,  40. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,800  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $4,200 ;  cap.,  $2,800  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Glue  Manufactories,  and  manufactories  for  the  preparation  of  Gums,  1 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $720  ;  value  of  glue  and  gums  m'd,  $800  ;  cap., 

$1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Casks,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $488  ;  casks 

m'd,  866 ;  value,  $997 ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  381 

Middlesex  Co.  Newton. 

Boxes,  establishments  for  in.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $12,000  ;  value 

of   paper   boxes   made,    $20,000;    cap.,   $10,000;    m.    emp.,   6;    f. 

emp.,  30. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  3  ;  to  ns  of  ice  pre- 
served, 4,000;  value,  $2,000;  cap.,  $6,000;  hands  emp,,  7. 
Bakeries,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,400;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $15,/)00; 

cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,800;  value,  $16,800. 
Farms,    143;    acres,  5,335;  value,    including   Buildings,    $1,170,200; 

acres  improved,  2,382  ;  persons  employed,  225. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  486. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  131. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,758  ;  value,  $198,800. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  144  ;  bush.,  5,444  ;  value,  $10,888. 
Rye,  acres,  69  ;  bush.,  1,149;  value,  $2,298. 
Barley,  acres,  11  ;  bush.,  158  ;  value,  $316. 
Oats,  acres,  4^ ;  bush.,  80 ;  value,  $70. 
Potatoes,  acres,  106J  ;  bush.,  8,929  ;  value,  $8,929. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,   40 ;    bush.,    6,320 ;    value, 

$2,028. 
Onions,  acres,  21 ;  bush.,  404  ;  value,  $808. 
Carrots,  acres,  13^  ;  bush.,  3,740;  value,  $1,870. 
Cabbage,  acres,  11  ;  value,  $3,088. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  15^  ;  value,  $1,784. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  177  ;  value  of  products,  $24,439. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  477  ;  value,  $238  ; 

value  of  Garden  Seeds  prepared  for  market,  $210. 
English    Mowing,    acres,    1,388;    tons   of  English  hay,   1,667;  value, 

$58,345. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  373  ;  tons  Avet  meadow  or  SAvale 

hay,  310;  value,  $4,650. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  9,115;  value  of  apples,  $2,089  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,483  ;  value  of  pears,   $3,879  ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $5,624. 
Sheep,  13 ;  value,  $150. 
Horses,  664 ;  value,  $65,470  ;  Oxen   over  four  years  old,  42 ;  value, 

$3,950  ;  Milch  Cows,  573  ;   Heifers,  15  ;    value  of  cows  and  heifers, 

$32,195;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (1  Bull,)  $50; 

gallons  of  Milk  sold,  75,536  ;  value,  $16,915. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  552,000  ;  value,  $71,800. 
Pork,  di-essed,  lbs.,  79,325  ;  value,  $13,485. 


382  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

North  Reading.  Middlesex  Co. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  51,000;  value,  $5,850. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  30,980  ;  value^  $3,963. 

Swine,  190;  value,  $3,530;  value  of  Eggs  sold,  $478  ;  value  of  Cur- 
rants sold,  $100 ;  value  of  Greenhouse  Plants  and  Cut  Flowers  sold, 
$2,400  ;  value  of  Grapes  sold,  $2,500  ;  value  of  Tomato  Plants  and 
Lettuce  sold,  (raised  in  hot  beds,)  $4,076  ;  value  of  Nursery  Trees 
sold,  $2,900. 

Grinding  Dyewoods,  establishments  for,  1  ;  value  of  stock,  before  being 
ground,  $75,000  ;  value  m'd,  $85,000  ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 

Carver's  Establishment,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ;  value  of  work 
done,  $3,000  ;  cap.,  $1,600  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 


NORTH  READING. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600  ;  value  of  work  done, 
$1,800  ;  cap.,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Cabinet  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000  ;  value  of 
Chairs  and  Cabinet  Ware  m'd,  $6,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 

Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  18,200  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $22,750  ; 
value  of  boots  m'd,  $31,900  ;  cap.,  $10,000;  m.  emp.,  30;  f.  emp.,  25. 

Saw  Mills,  2  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  900,000 ;  value, 
$16,200;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 50,000;  value,  $150  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  3,883 ;  value,  $15,532  ; 
hands  emp.,  50. 

Farms,  88;  acres,  939;  value,  including  Buildings,  $386,150;  acres 
improved,  1,100;  persons  emp.,  125. 

Unimproved  Laud,  acres,  1,678. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  100. 

Woodland,  acres,  4,135  ;  value,  $206,750. 

Lidian  Corn,  acres,  131 ;  bush.,  3,668;  value,  $5,502. 

Rye,  acres,  12;  bush.,  102;  value,  $151. 

Barley,  acres,  11  ;  bush.,  94;  value,  $141. 

Oats,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  50  ;  value,  $50. 

Potatoes,  acres,  100  ;  bush.,  8,589  ;  value,  $8,589. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  200 ;  value,  $75. 

Cabbage,  acres,  5  ;  value,  $300. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  6 ;  value  of  products,  $500. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  300 ;  value,  $150. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  383 

Middlesex  Co.  Pepperell. 

Cranberries,  acres,  60  ;  bush.,  76  ;  value,  $228. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  670  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  575  ;  value,  $14,375. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  636;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  468;  value,  $5,616. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,072;  value  of  apples,   $1,919; 

Pear-trees   cultivated   for   their   fruit,    677 ;  value  of  pears,  $218 ; 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  55  ;    value  of  fruit,  $23 ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $387. 
Sheep,  7  ;  value,  $70  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced  from  Saxony  sheep,  35  ; 

value,  $35. 
Hor=es,  97  ;  value,  $7,235  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  69 ;  value,  $5,540  ; 
J  Milch  Cows,  217  ;  Heifers,  34;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $9,883; 

value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (10  Goats,)   $50  ;  gallons 

of  Milk  sold,  2,986 ;  value,  $746  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  7,489  ;  value, 

$2,995. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  362,800;  value,  $36,280. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  46,000  ;  value,  $7,666. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  6,000  ;  value,  $840. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  15,000  ;  value,  $1,875. 
Swine,  57  ;  value,  $999  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $975  ;    value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $776  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  90 ;  value,  $45. 


PEPPERELL. 


Shoddy,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $16,000  ;  lbs. 

of  shoddy  m'd,  52,000;  value,  $28,500  ;  cap.,  $15,000;  m.  emp.,  13. 
Cutlery,   establishments  for  m.  of,   1  ;   value   of  stock   used,    $1,000 ; 

Pocket   Knives   m'd,   3,000 ;    value,    $3,000 ;   cap.,   $1,500 ;  hands 

emp.,  5. 
Paper  Manufactories,  3  ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  760  ;  value,  $28,000  ; 

tons  of  printing  paper  m'd,  282;  value,   $45,120;  tons  of  wrapping 

paper  m'd,  120  ;  value,  $12,000  ;  m.  emp.,  14  ;  f.  emp.,  14. 
Master   Builders,   2 ;  Buildings   erected,  5 ;  value,  $20,000  ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $12,000  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$3,000  ;  cap.,  $2,200  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  250  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  16,650; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $11,650  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$17,375;  cap.,  $6,500  ;  m.  emp.,  36;  f.  emp.,  9. 


384  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Pepperell.  Middlesex  Co. 

Casks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  \ised,  $800  ;  casks 
m'd,  3,000;  value,  $1,500;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 

Saw  Mills,  4 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  790,000 ;  value, 
$10,270  ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 487,000  ;  value,  $2,300  ;  cap.,  $4,000 ;  hands  emp.,  8. 

Farms,  175  ;  acres,  10,629  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $350,000  ;  acres 
of  land  improved,  8,666  ;  persons  emp.,  183. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,963. 

Woodland,  acres,  1,423  ;  value,  $85,380. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  325  ;  bush.,  8,509  ;  value,  $9,360. 

Rye,  acres,  77 ;  bush.,  635  ;  value,  $794. 

Barley,  acres,  16;  bush.,  220;  value,  $132.  ^ 

Buckwheat,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  70  ;  value,  $60.        ' 

Oats,  acres,  175  ;  bush.,  4,150  ;  value,  $2,430. 

Potatoes,  acres,  140  ;  bush.,  11,082  ;  value,  $5,541. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  10 ;  bush.,  200  ;  value,  $50. 

Hops,  acres,  4  ;  lbs.,  1,500  ;  value,  $450. 

Cranberries,  acres,  11 ;  bush.,  50;  value,  $150. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,054;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,950;  value, 
$37,050. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  595  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  433  ;  value,  $3,464. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  7,687  ;  value  of  apples,  $4,800 ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  200 ;  value  of  pears,  $75  ; 
all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  150;  value  of  fruit,  $60; 
value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $264. 

Merino  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  25  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  208  ; 
gi'oss  value  of  all  sheep,  $1,000  ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  125  ;  value, 
$100  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  832  ;  value,  $624. 

Horses,  260  ;  value,  $23,580;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  118;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  50  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers^  $11,100;  Milch 
Cows,  600 ;  Heifers,  187  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $23,681  ; 
value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (9  Bulls,  2  Goats,)  $252  ; 
gallons  of  Milk  sold,  3,558 ;  value,  $143  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 
19,695  ;  value,  $4,924;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  2,150  ;  value,  $258. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  24,800  ;  value,  $1,984. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  72,050  ;  value,  $8,700. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  500  ;  value,  $50. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  23,008  ;  value,  $2,300. 

Swine,  158  ;  value,  $2,500  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $336  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $1,012. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  JVIASSACHUSETTS.  385 

Middlesex  Co.  Reading. 

Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  (Frockings,)  yards,  50 ;  value,  $62. 

Water  Wheels,   establishments   for   m.   of,    1 ;   value  of  wheels   m'd, 

$10,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Belt  Fasteners,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000; 

value  m'd,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 


READING. 


Organs,   IVxelodeons,  and  Harmoniums,  manufactories   of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $500  ;  Instruments  m'd,  1  ;  value,  $1,400;  cap.,   $300; 

hands  emp.,  1. 
Organ  Pipe  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,000;  value  m'd, 

$25,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$100;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  500;  value,  $400;  cap., 

$100  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Clothing,   establishments  for  m.    of,    1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $2,400  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $4,800  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  5. 
Master  Builders,  2  ;  Buildings  erected,  11;  value,   $85,360;  value  of 

materials  used,  $55,150;  hands  emp.,  17. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,200  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$3,200 ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,   10 ;  value  of  stock   used,   $29,800 ;  value   of 

chairs  and  cabinet  ware  m'd,  $77,900  ;  cap.,  $15,700  ;  hands  emp.,  53. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  359,075 ;    gross  value  of  stock  used, 

$146,249  ;  value  of  shoes  m'd,  $247,653  ;  cap.,  $17,000;  m.  emp., 

244 ;  f.  emp.,  124. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$400 ;  value   of  blocks   and  pumps  m'd,   $700  ;  cap.,  $200 ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  ra.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $400  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  preserved, 

1,200  ;  value,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Saw  Mills,  2 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  250,000  ;  value, 

$50,000 ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  30. 

49 


386  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Reading.  Middlesex  Co. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,950  ;  value,  $7,800  ; 

cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  30.    . 
Farms,    77 ;     acres,    3,502 ;    value,    including    Buildings,    $317,858 ; 

acres  improved,  2,239  ;  persons  emp.,  107. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  620. 
Woodland,  acres,  985  ;  value,  $78,285. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  130  ;  bush.,  2,860  ;  value,  $5,720. 
"Wlieat,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  8  ;  value,  $16. 
Rye,  acres,  22;  bush.,  94;  value,  $170. 
Barley,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  5  ;  value,  $10. 
Oats,  acres,  4 ;  bush.,  61 ;  value,  $60. 
Potatoes,  acres,  51 ;  bush.,  3,137  ;  value,  $3,000. 
Onions,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  200  ;  value,  $350. 
Carrots,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  800  ;  value,  $320. 
Cabbage,  acres,  2  ;  value,  $155. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  1 ;  value,  $100. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  1  ;  value  of  products,  $415. 
Tobacco,  acres,  ^;  lbs.,  150;  value,  $60. 
Cranberries,  acres,  27  ;  bush.,  37  ;  value,  $142. 
English    MoAving,    acres,    655;    tons    of    English    hay,    626;    value, 

$18,586. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  moAvn,  acres,  677;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  471  ;  value,  $6,514. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  11,703  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,885 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,677 ;  value  of  pears,  $460 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fi-uit,  325  ;  value  of  fruit,   $125 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $210. 
Sheep,  70 ;  gross  value,  $600  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  66  ;  value,  $40. 
Horses,  167  ;  value,  $13,560  ;  Asses  and  Mules,  1  ;  value,  $50  ;  Oxen 

over  four  years  old,  26  ;  value,  $2,570 ;  Milch   Cows,  314;  Heifers, 

24 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $12,686  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  24,971  ; 

value,  $6,242  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  5,215  ;  value,  $2,086. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  414,400;  value,  $49,728. 
Pork,  di-essed,  lbs.,  44,022  ;  value,  $7,925. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  7,183;  value,  $1,072. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.  19,480  ;  value,  $2,942. 
Swine,  386;  value,  $10,241;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $211;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $584  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  350 ;  value,  $105  ;  value  of  unenu- 

merated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $2,650. 
Value  of  all  other  articles  m'd  in  the  family  for  sale  and  not  before 

enumerated,  $500. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  387 

Middlesex  Co.  Sherborn. 


SHERBORN. 

Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  m'd,  $1,750  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$200  ;  cap.,  $600  ;  hands  emp,,  2. 
Master  Builders,   2  ;  Buildings   erected,   8  ;  value,    $8,200 ;   value  of 

materials  used,  $5,650  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,700  ;  cap.,  $1,225  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Shoes,   pairs  of   all  kinds  m'd,   31,850 ;    gross   value  of  stock  used, 

$27,150  ;  value  of  shoes  m'd,  $43,430 ;  cap.,  $4,500  ;  m.  emp.,  26  ; 

f.  emp.,  3. 
Straw  Braid  m'd,  value,  $1,000. 
Whip  Manufactories,   2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $75  ;  dozens  of  whips 

m'd,  250  ;  value,  $700  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Willow  Ware,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Saw  Mills,  2 ;  feet  of  lumber  prepared  for  market,   200,000 ;  value, 

$4,000 ;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  95,000  ;  value,  $427  ;  cap., 

$1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Firewood   prepared   for   market,   cords,    1,225 ;   value,   $5,000 ;    cap., 

$3,500  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Farms,    140;     acres,    9,004;    value,   including   Buildings,    $500,750; 

acres  improved,  7,020  ;  persons  emp.,  212. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,984. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  239. 
Woodland,  acres,  961 ;  value,  $64,535. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  246  ;  bush.,  6,748  ;  value,  $12,122. 
Wheat,  acres,  8-^;  bush.,  94  ;  value,  $282. 
Rye,  acres,  48  ;  bush.,  632  ;  value,  $1,564. 
Barley,  acres,  54^  ;  bush.,  1,126  ;  value,  $1,989. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  26;  value,  $26. 
Oats,  acres,  60;  bush.,  1,170;  value,  $1,470. 
White  Beans,  acres,  16;  bush.,  182;  value,  $546. 
Potatoes,  acres,  108^  ;  bush.,  7,400  ;  value,  $7,400. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  IJ;  bush.,  390  ;  value,  $156. 
Cabbage,  acres,  5  J  ;  value,  $600. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  3  ;  value  of  products,  $200. 
Basket  Willow  cultivated,  acres,  7  ;  value  after  harvesting,  $490. 
Cranberries,  acres,  151 ;  bush.,  25  ;  value,  $100. 
English   Mowing,   acres,    1,410 ;    tons   of  English  hay,  1,463 ;    value, 

$43,890. 


388  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Shirley.  Middlesex  Co. 


Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  813^ ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 
swale  hay,  686 ;  value,  $8,232.    • 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  17,397  ;  value  of  apples,  $9,350 ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  172;  value  of  pears,  $110; 
value  of  Grapes,  $234  ;  value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gath- 
ered for  market,  (Strawberries,  $663,  other  berries,  $75,)  $738. 

Sheep,  16  ;  value,  $140  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  80  ;  value,  $80. 

Horses,  159  ;  value,  $14,920;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  149 ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  72;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $18,375;  Milch 
Cows,  503  ;  Heifers,  104 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $31,315 ; 
value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (19  heifers  and  steers  less 
than  six  months  old,)  $175;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  6,456;  value, 
$1,585 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  22,727  ;  value,  $8,837  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese, 
200 ;  value,  $20. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  136,237;  value,  $17,060. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  82,076;  value,  $14,205. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  38,374 ;  value,  $5,212. 

Swine,  (over  six  months,  122,  less  than  six  months,  116,)  238  ;  value, 
(over  six  months,  $2,765,  less  than  six  months,  $726,)  $3,590  ;  value 
of  Poultry  sold,  $956;  value  of  Eggs  sold,  $1,923;  lbs.  of  Honey, 
500  ;  value,  $225. 

Vinegar  and  Cider  m'd,  5,100  bbls. ;  value,  $39,800;  value  of  stock 
used,  $19,400  ;  cap.,  $32,000  ;  m.  emp.,  12. 


SHIRLEY. 


Cotton  Mills,  4;  spindles,  13,088;  cotton  consumed,  lbs,,  114,234  ;  gross 
value  of  stock  used,  $133,561  ;  yards  of  Cotton  Cloth  m'd,  (Sheet- 
ings,) 182,453;  gross  value,  $91,226;  lbs.  of  Yarn  m'd  and  not  made 
into  cloth,  45,371;  gross  value,  $90,742;  cap.,  $56,000;  m.  emp., 
30  ;  f.  emp.,  40. 

RoUing.  Slitting,  and  Nail  Mills,  (horse-shoe  nail,)  1  ;  value  of  stock 
used,  $20,000  ;  machines,  30 ;  tons  of  nails  m'd,  100 ;  value,  $50,000  ; 
cap.,  $25,000  ;  hands  emp.,  30. 

Shovels,  Spades,  Forks,  and  Hoes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 
stock  used,  $4,000 ;  dozens  of  skates  m'd,  17 ;  dozens  of  forks  m'd, 
400 ;  value,  $9,000 ;  cap.,  $3,000 ;  hands  emp.,  8. 

Hoop  Skirts,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $250 ; 
skirts  m'd,  500  ;  value,  $550 ;  cap.,  $125 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  389 

Middlesex  Co.  Shirley. 

Paper  Manufactories,  2 ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  466  ;  value,  $40,100  ; 
tons  of  printing  paper  m'd,  72  ;  value,  $26,000  ;  tons  of  Avrapping 
paper  m'd,  38  ;  value,  $9,000 ;  tons  of  pasteboard  m'd,  200 ;  value, 
$22,000  ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  m.  emp.,  25. 

Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  harnesses 
m'd,  200 ;  value,  $3,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $300  ; 
hands  emp.,  2. 

Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  "Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 
establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  number  m'd,  (100  wagons,  150  carts,) 
250 ;  value,  $15,000 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000 ;  cap.,  $900  ; 
hands  emp.,  15. 

Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  .of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400  ; 
value  of  clothing  m'd,  $750;  cap.,  $200  ;  m.  emp.,  1  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  4 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $900  ;  value  of  work  done, 
$2,700 ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 

Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000  ;  value  of  tin 
ware  m'd,  $6,000 ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 

Palm  Leaf  Hats  made,  7,476  ;  value,  $1^69. 

Saw  Mills,  4 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  800,000 ;  value, 
$12,000  ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, (Shingles,)  50,000  ;  value,  $150;  cap.,  $2,000;  hands  emp.,  7. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,400 ;  value,  $5,600. 

Corn  and  other  Brooms  m'd,  19,200;  value,  $6,400;  value  of  stock 
consumed,  $2,300  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 

Farms,  154 ;  acres,  9,953  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $556,725  ;  acres 
of  land  improved,  1,582  ;  persons  emp.,  155. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  5,465. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  629. 

Woodland,  acres,  2,119  ;  value,  $76,835. 

Lidian  Corn,  acres,  171;  bush.,  5,686;  value,  $8,529. 

Wheat,  acres,  7^  ;  bush.,  104  ;  value,  $208. 

Rye,  acres,  48  ;  bush.,  523  ;  value,  $784.50. 

Barley,  acres,  16  ;  bush.,  173;  value,  $259.50. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  17  ;  bush.,  208  ;  value,  $260. 

Oats,  acres,  36  ;  bush.,  722  ;  value,  $541.50. 

Beans,  acres,  14;  bush.,  211 ;  value,  $633. 

Potatoes,  acres,  102  ;  bush.,  9,832  ;  value,  $5,900. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  300  ;  value,  $100. 

Onions,  acres,  1| ;  bush.,  311 ;  value,  $622. 

Carrots,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  425;  value,  $212.50. 

Cabbage,  acres,  1 ;  value,  $150. 


390  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

SOMERVILLE.  MIDDLESEX    Co. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  f  ;  value,  $180. 

Garden  Seeds,  acres,  3^  ;  value,  $7*00. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  1 ;  value  of  products,  $75. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  1^  ;  bush.,  265  ;  value,  $212  ; 
value  of  Garden  Seeds  prepared  for  market,  $750. 

Hops,  acres,  54  ;  lbs.,  25,050  ;  value,  $8,221. 

Basket  "Willow  cultivated,  acres,  | ;  value,  $70. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,067;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,071  ;  value, 
$26,775. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  427  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  391 ;  value,  $4,887.50. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  5,090  ;  value  of  apples,  $3,322 ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  155;  value  of  pears,  $120; 
all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  (Peaches,)  100 ;  value  of 
fruit,  $275  ;  value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  mar- 
ket, $788. 

Sheep,  42;  value,  $194;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  148  ;  value,  $88.80. 

Horses,  162;  value,  $13,680^;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  56;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  26  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $4,875 ;  Milch 
Cows,  384;  Heifers,  25;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $17,224; 
value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (51  one  year  old,  26  two 
years  old,)  $1,477  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  66,782 ;  value,  $10,000  ; 
lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  1,520  ;  value,  $684. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  25,050  ;  value,  $2,505. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  38,325  ;  value,  $6,130. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  48,390  ;  value,  $4,839. 

Swine,  82  ;  value,  $1,694  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $441  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $361 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  615  ;  value,  $184.50. 

Value  of  Fancy  Articles  m'd  by  the  Shakers,  $100. 

Axehelves,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  dozens  of  axehelves  m'd,  200 ; 
value,  $600;  value  of  stock  used,  $150;  cap.,  $100;  m.  emp.,  1. 

Basket  Manufactories,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800 ;  baskets  m'd, 
16,000;  value,  $6,000;  hands  emp.,  8. 


SOMERVILLE. 


Calico  and  Mousseline  de  Laine,  establishments  for  printing,  1 ;  yards 
of  goods  bleached  and  colored  and  not  printed,  6,000,000 ;  value 
before  bleaching  and  coloring,  $1,250,000  ;  value  after,  $1,370,000  ; 
cap.,  $100,000;  m.  emp.,  75;  f.  emp.,  16. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  391 

Middlesex  Co.  Somerville. 

Spike  Factory,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $45,000  ;  machines,  3  ;  tons  of 

spikes  m'd,  450  ;  value,  $65,000  ;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  1 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $24,000  ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 

m'd,  600 ;  value,  $60,000  ;  cap.,  $20,000 ;  hands  emp.,  30. 
Tube  "Works,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $1,000,000;  value  of  brass  and 

copper  tubes  m'd,  $1,200,000;  cap.,  $200,000;  hands  emp.,  175. 
Glass  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $150,000  ;  value  of  Table 

Ware  and  Lamps  m'd,  $250,000  ;  cap.,  $200,000 ;  hands  emp.,  260. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  trunks 

m'd,  4,500  ;  value,  $5,800  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000 ;  cap.,  $3,500  ; 

hands  emp.,  4. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $700 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,800  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Brick  Yards,  6 ;  bricks  m'd,  6,000,000 ;  value,  $72,000 ;  cap.,  $12,000 ; 

hands  emp.,  42. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$500  ;  value  of  blocks  and  pumps  m'd,  $2,800 ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  2. 
Ladder  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $1,000  ;  ladders  m'd, 

1,500  ;  value,  $2,500  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Earthen  Ware,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000  ; 

value  of  earthen  ware  m'd,  $10,000;  cap.,  $4,000;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Pickles  and  Preserves,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$4,000  ;  value  of  pickles  and  preserves  m'd,  $6,700;  cap.,  $12,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  14. 
Bakeries,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $12,000  ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $20,000 ; 

cap.,  $6,000 ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Sheep  Wash  Manufactory,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,500  ;  value  of 

sheep  wash  m'd,  $35,000;  cap.,  $20,000;  hands  emp.,  11. 
Alewives  taken,  bbls.,  20;  value,  $100;  hands  emp.  two  months,  2. 
Stone  Quarries,  1  ;  value  of  Building  Stone  quarried  and  prepared  for 

market,  $2,800  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Farms,  22 ;  acres,  550 ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $309,000  ;   acres 

improved,  550 ;  persons  emp.,  400. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  10. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  100;  value,  $100. 
Rye,  acres,  10;  bush.,  150;  value,  $150. 
Potatoes,  acres,  25  ;  bush.,  700 ;  value,  $600. 
Cabbage,  acres,  7 ;  value  of  products,  $400. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  4 ;  value,  $400. 


392  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

South  Reading.  Middlesex  Co. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  40;  value  of  products,  $5,000. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  220  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  250  ;  value,  $5,500. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  20 ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  22 ;  value,  $330. 
Salt  Marsh  moAvn,  acres,  150 ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  225  ;  value,  $3,575. 
Apple-trees   cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,200  ;  value  of  apples,  $800 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  15,000;  value  of  pears,  $2,000. 
Horses,  420  ;  value,  $6,300  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  2 ;  value,  $200 ; 

Milch  Cows,  175  ;  value,  $8,750;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  3,000;  value, 

$700. 
Swine,  175  ;  value,  $3,500. 
Vinegar  and  Refined   Cider,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  m'd, 

$50,000;  value  of  stock  used,  $40,000;  cap.,  $30,000;  m.  emp.,  14. 


SOUTH  READING. 

Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  1 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $83,000  ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 

m'd,  716  ;  value,  $75,000  ;  cap.,  $70,000  ;  hands  emp.,  50. 
Gross  value  of  Mechanics'  Tools  m'd,  and  not  elsewhere  enumerated, 

(Shoe  Tools,)   $6,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,400 ;  cap.,  $1,000 ; 

hands  emp.,  10. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$25 ;    daguerreotypes   and   photographs  taken,  400 ;    value,  $200 ; 

cap.,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  1.     (In  operation  only  one  month.) 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  harnesses 

m'd,  18;  value,  $540;  value  of  stock  used,  $200  ;  cap.,  $150  ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;   value  of  stock  used,  $4,000 ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $6,800  ;    cap.,  $2,000  ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Master   Builders,  2 ;  Buildings  erected,  7  ;   value,  $42,000 ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $12,000;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$4,000  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Rattan  used  in  m.  of  chairs  and  other  articles  of  furniture  and  matting, 

establishments  for  preparation  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $220,775  ; 

lbs.  of  rattan  prepared,   (30,000  yards  matting  made,)    1,467,822 ; 

value,  $357,000  ;  cap.,  $175,000  ;  m.  emp.,  85 ;  f.  emp.,  210. 
Tin  "Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $3,000 ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  393 

Middlesex  Co.  South  Reading. 

Medicines,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,000 ; 

value   of  medicines   m'd,    $15,000 ;  cap.,    $10,000 ;  m.   emp.,    1 ;  f. 

emp.,  1. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  24,939  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

134,505;    gross  value   of  stock  used,    $126,730;    value    of   boots 

and  shoes  m'd,  $199,555  ;  cap.,  $38,000 ;  m.  emp.,  183  ;  f  emp.,  100. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $750 ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $250  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Razor  Strops,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000  ;  strops 

m'd,  65,000;  value,  $11,000;  cap.,  $2,000;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  2 ;  tons  preserved, 

20,000  ;  value,  $8,000  ;  cap.,  $12,000  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Bakeries,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000  ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $6,125  ; 

cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Saw  Mills,  1 ;    feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  40,000 ;   value, 

$8,000  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  980 ;  value,  $5,000 ; 

cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Farms,   54;   acres,  1,960;  value,  including  Buildings,  $59,320;  acres 

improved,  636  ;  persons  employed,  60. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,604. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  100. 
Woodland,  acres,  780  ;  value,  $51,375. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  55  ;  bush.,  1,226  ;  value,  $2,452. 
Rye,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  27  ;  value,  $51. 
Barley,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  55  ;  value,  $113. 
Potatoes,  acres,  60  ;  bush.,  4,770 ;  value,  $3,465. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  3;  bush.,  650;  value,  $150. 
Cabbage,  acres,  5  ;  value,  $435. 
Cranberries,  acres,  15  ;  bush.,  14  ;  value,  $50. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  452  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  418  ;  value,  $12,555. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  271  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  201  ;  value,  $2,682. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  10,170  ;  value  of  apples,  $2,722; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,978  ;  value  of  pears,   $859  ; 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  476 ;  value  of  fruit,  $101. 
Horses,  167;  value,  $17,090;    Oxen  over  four  years  old,  4;    value, 

$475  ;  Milch   Cows,  203  ;   Heifers,  7 ;    value  of  cows  and  heifers, 

$10,144;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  15,236  ;  value,  $5,257;  lbs.  of  Butter 

sold,  1,740;  value,  $525. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  424,200  ;  value,  $52,525. 

50 


394  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Stoneham.  Middlesex  Co. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  68,329  ;  value,  $12,500. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  44,500 ;  value,  $4,900. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  66,058  ;  value,  $6,525. 

Swine,  132  ;  value,  $1,664;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $485  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $1,360  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  200  ;  value,  $70. 


STONE  HAM. 

Brass  Foundries,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,298  ;  value  of  brass  work 

m'd,  $7,219.92;  cap.,  $4,369.28  ;  hands  emp.,  13. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$230  ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  1,464 ;  value,   $666 ; 

cap.,  $400  ;  ra.  emp.,  1. 
Saddles,  Harnesses  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1  ;  value  of 

harness  work,  $1,000 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $800  ;  cap.,   $600  ; 

hands  emp.,  2. 
Clothing,  estabUshments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $1,017.73 ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $1,925 ;  cap.,  $600  ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f  emp.,  2. 
Master  Builders,  1 ;    Buildings  erected,  7  ;    value,   $9,000 ;    value  of 

materials  used,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,050;  value  of  work  done, 

$3,000  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Tin  Ware  Manufiictories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,200  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $3,300  ;  cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $112,- 

596;    Hides  tanned,    40,650;    hides   tanned  and  curried,   40,650; 

value  of  Leather  tanned  and  curried,    $125,376 ;     cap.,  $35,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  89. 
Shoes,   pairs   of  all   kinds   m'd,   854,442  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used, 

$601,070.32;  value  of  shoes  m'd,  $869,088.92 ;  cap.,   $189,500;  m. 

emp.,  452  ;  f.  emp.,  287. 
Last  and  Shoe  Peg  Manufactories,   1  ;    value  of   stock  used,  $300 ; 

lasts  m'd,  8,000 ;  value,  $1,600  ;   cap.,  $600  ;   hands  emp.,  2. 
Boxes,  establishments  form,  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,045  ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $8,407  ;  cap.,  $3,000 ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
India  Rubber  Goods,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$476,157.64;  value  of  Shoes,  Pails,  and  Spittoons  m'd,  $618,314.58; 

cap.,  $300,000 ;  m.  emp.,  100 ;  f  emp.,  50. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  395 

Middlesex  Co.  Stoneham. 

Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  2  ;  tons    preserved, 

2,800 ;  value,  $1,400  ;  cap.,  $2,950  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Bakeries,  1  ;   value  of  stock  used,  $6,000  ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $7,500  ; 

cap.,  $300 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  405  ;  value,  $1,805  ; 

cap.,  $2,750. 
Farms,  26;  acres,  1,234| ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $146,965  ;  acres 

improved,  330 ;  persons  emp.,  45. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  536. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  5G. 
"Woodland,  acres,  258;  value,  $11,005. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  23^  ;  bush.,  763  ;  value,  $1,216. 
Rye,  acres,  6^  ;  bush.,  125  ;  value,  $250. 
Barley,  acres,  7| ;  bush.,  80  ;  value,  $114. 
All  other  Grain  Crops,  value,  $200. 
Potatoes,  acres,  26;  bush.,  2,065  ;  value,  $2,028. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  7-|- ;  bush.,  710  ;  value,  $344. 
Carrots,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  32 ;  value,  $13.75. 
Cabbage,  acres,  2^  ;  value,  $379. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  2;^  ;  value,  $330. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  215^  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  207  ;  value,  $7,945. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  57 ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale  hay, 

48 ;  value,  $800. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,787  ;  value  of  apples,   $398  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated   for   their  fruit,   317;    value  of  pears,   $134; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $34. 
Horses,  41 ;  value,  $4,320;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  4  ;  Steers  under 

four  years  old,  2  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steei-s,  $700  ;  Milch  Cows,  97  ; 

Heifers,    19;  value   of  cows   and    heifers,  $5,215;  value  of   Neat 

Stock  not  embraced  above,  (1  Bull,)  $50  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  25,981 ; 

value,  $5,758.52;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  242  ;   value,  $108.96. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,500  ;  value,  $195. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  5,328  ;  value,  $1,107.60. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  990  ;  value,  $150. 
Swine,  53  ;  value,  $650  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $40.80  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,   $130.20  ;  value   of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm    Produce, 

$208. 
Boot  and  Shoe  Machinery,  and  details   of  Marine   Engines,   value  md, 

$14,661  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,980  ;  cap.,  $7,000  ;  m.  emp.,  15. 
Stiffenings  and  Heels  for  Boots  and  Shoes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ; 

value   of  stock   used,    $7,200;  value   of  goods  m'd,  $16,800;  cap., 

$2,000 ;  m.  emp.,  8  ;  f.  emp.,  22. 


396  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Stow.  Middlesex  Co. 


STOW. 

Woollen  Mills,  1 ;  sets  of  machinery,  7  ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  consumed, 

192,000;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $160,000;  yards  of  Flannel  or 

Blanketing  m'd,  714,000  ;  value,  $250,000  ;  cap.,  $60,000  ;  m.  emp., 

48 ;  f.  emp.,  28. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  number  of 

each  m'd,  12  ;  value,  $360  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $180 ;  cap.,  $200  ; 

hands  emp.,  1. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  number  of  each  m'd,  11  ;  value,  $760  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $260 ;  cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,170  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$4,570  ;  cap.,  $2,250  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,700  ; 

Hides  tanned,  1,000  ;  value  of  Leather  tanned  and  curried,  $12,000  ; 

cap.,  $10,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Shoes,  pairs  of   all  kinds  m'd,    100,000 ;    gi-oss   value  of  stock  used, 

70,000;  value  of  shoes  m'd,  $100,000  ;  cap.,  $15,000;  m.  emp.,  35; 

f.  emp.,  15. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $166;   value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $332  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  3  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  534,000 ;  value, 

$9,000 ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  5,000. 
Farms,  151 ;  acres,  9,930;  value,  including  Buildings,  $367,835  ;  acres 

improved,  4,520  ;  persons  emp.,  191.    - 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,462. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  87. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,383  ;  value,  $58,622. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  276;  bush.,  7,433;  value,  $9,514. 
Wheat,  acres,  ^;  bush.,  7  ;  value,  $14. 
Eye,  acres,  43  ;  bush.,  524  ;  value,  $682. 
Bai-ley,  acres,  48  ;  bush.,  590 ;  value,  $772. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  2 ;  value,  $2. 
Oats,  acres,  82  ;  bush.,  1,430  ;  value,  $1,150. 
Potatoes,  acres,  136;  bush.,  11,418;  value,  $7,020. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  bush.,  654  ;  value,  $163. 
Carrots,  bush.,  135  ;  value,  $67. 
Cabbage,  acres,  ^  ;  value,  $305. 
Hops,  lbs.,  200 ;  value,  $30. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  397 

Middlesex  Co.  Sddburt. 

Cranberries,  bush.,  3|;  value,  $16. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,466  ;  tons  English  hay,  1,300  ;  value,  $32,500. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  630  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  553  ;  value,  $5,164. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  11,262;  value  of  apples,  $4,439  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  277  ;  value  of  pears,  $26  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $276. 

Horses,  167;  value,  $11,960  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  122  ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  91 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $14,222  ;  Milch 
Cows,  539  ;  Heifers,  46  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $19,658  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  $673 ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold, 
68,308  ;  value,  $13,286  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  22,262  ;  value,  $9,920 ; 
lbs.  of  Cheese,  575 ;  value,  $77. 

Beef,  dressed,  value,  $20,706. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  57,135  ;  value,  $8,813. 

Veal,  dressed,  value,  $3,953. 

Swine,  102  ;  value,  $2,148  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $798  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $577  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  301 ;  value,  $97 ;  value  of  Beans,  $277. 


SUDBURY. 


Woollen  Mills,  1  ;  sets  of  machinery,  26 ;  lbs.  Scoured  Wool  consumed, 

450,000;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $315,000  ;  yards  of  Flannel  or 

Blanketing  m'd,  (flannel,  1,560,547  yards,  blankets,  44,798,)  1,605,345 ; 

value,  $565,000;  cap.,  $200,000;  m.  emp.,  194;  f.  emp.  173. 
Tack  and  Brad  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $11,000;  tons 

of  tacks  and  brads  m'd,  45;  value,  $15,750;  cap.,  $2,500;  hands 

emp.,  6. 
Paper  Manufactories,  1 ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  400  ;  value,  $36,000  ; 

tons  of  hanging  paper  m'd,  300  ;  value,  $78,000  ;  cap.,   $25,000  ;  m. 

emp.,  10  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Master   Builders,  3 ;  Buildings  erected,  9 ;  value,  $18,000 ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $9,000  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,800  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$3,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Saw  Mills,  3 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,   800,000  ;  value, 

$16,000;  cap.,  $15,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Farms,  176  ;  acres  17,500  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $793,000  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  7,860  ;  persons  emp.,  308. 


398  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Tewksbuky.  Middlesex  Co. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  9,640. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  720.   . 

Woodland,  acres,  2,540 ;  value,  $1-52,400. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  379 ;  bush.,  13,405  ;  value,  $25,135. 

Rye,  acres,  110;  bush.,  1,228;  value,  $2,456. 

Barley,  acres,  8  ;  bush.,  103  ;  value,  $206. 

Oats,  acres,  144  ;  bush.,  2,542  ;  value,  $2,542. 

Potatoes,  acres,  309  ;  bush.,  27,665  ;  value,  $20,750, 

Onions,  acres,  | ;  bush.,  200  ;  value,  $400. 

Carrots,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  1,000 ;  value,  $600. 

Cabbage,  acres,  1  ;  value,  $500. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  3  ;  value,  $400. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  5  ;   bush.,   2,000 ;  value, 

$1,000. 
Cranberries,  acres,  180  ;  bush.,  75  ;  value,  $225. 
English    Mowing,   acres,  2,298;  tons  of    English  hay,   2,115;  value, 

$63,450. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  1,932  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  1,600;  value,  $19,200. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  24,933;  value  of  apples,  $12,060; 

Pear-trees  cvdtivated  for  their  fruit,  688  ;  value  of  pears,   $200  ;  all 

other   trees   cultivated  for  their  fruit,  600  ;    value   of  fruit,    $400  ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $1,000. 
Sheep,  16;  value,  $96. 
Horses,  242;  value,  $27,200;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  201;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  80  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,   $17,290  ;  Milch 

Cows,   743 ;    Heifers,   79 ;    value   of   cows   and   heifers,  $33,000 ; 

gallons   of  Milk   sold,   43,840;  value,    $8,768;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 

19,940  ;  value,  $7,477  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  5,000;  value,  $500. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  118,985;  value,  $11,898. 
Pork,  di-essed,  lbs.,  102,687;  value,  $17,114. 
Veal,  lbs.,  53,940  ;  value,  $6,742. 
Swine,    193;    value,  $2,020;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,472;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $1,290;  lbs.  of  Honey,  1,000;  lbs.  of  Beeswax,  100. 
Straw  Braid  m'd  in  the  family,  yai'ds,  400,000  ;  value,  $8,000. 


TRWKSBURY. 


Ladies'  Silk  Scarfs,  manufactories  of,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ; 
dozens  of  scarfs  m'd,  60 ;  value,  $600 ;  cap.,  $300  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  399 

Middlesex  Co.  Tewksburt. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  4 ;  vahie  of  stock  used,  $500  ;  value  of  work  done, 
$2,000  ;  cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 

Cabinet  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $9,000  ;  value  of  chairs 
and  cabinet  ware  m'd,  $32,000;  cap.,  $13,000;  hands  emp.,  23. 

Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,000  ; 
Hides  tanned,  5,000 ;  hides  tanned  and  curried,  4,000 ;  value  of 
Leather  tanned  and  curried,  $18,000 ;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 

Saw  Mills,  2  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  200,000 ;  value, 
$3,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  500  ;  value,  $100. 

Farms,  143 ;  acres,  13,000  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $578,946  ;  acres 
improved,  3,000 ;  persons  emp.,  250. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  10,000. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,000. 

Woodland,  acres,  900  ;  value,  $50,000. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  238| ;  bush.,  7,614;  value,  $15,228. 

Wheat,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  17  ;  value,  $40. 

Rye,  acres,  124;  bush.,  1,182  ;  value,  $2,364. 

Barley,  acres,  17  ;  bush.,  345  ;  value,  $550. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  4  ;  bush.,  26;  value,  $40. 

Oats,  acres,  86;  bush.,  1,474;  value,  $1,474. 

Potatoes,  acres,  194;  bush.,  16,310  ;  value,  $13,200. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  field  crop,  acres,  24 ;  bush.,  3,305  ;  value,  $850. 

Onions,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  300  ;  value,  $700. 

Carrots,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  500 ;  value,  $200. 

Cabbage,  acres,  29  ;  value,  $5,235. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  10 ;  value,  $500. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  700  ;  value,  $450. 

Hops,  acres,  2  ;  lbs.,  400  ;  value,  $170. 

Cranberries,  acres,  6  ;  bush.,  16;  value,  $60. 

EnglishMomng,  acres,  1,391 ;  tons  English  hay,  1,318  ;  value,  $39,540. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  766  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  549  ;  value,  $8,235. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  9,629 ;  value  of  apples,  $2,756 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  619;  value  of  pears,  $230 
all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  450  ;  value  of  fruit,  $160 
value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $300. 

Sheep,  27  ;  gross  value,  $150  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  80  ;  value,  $60. 

Horses,  187;  value,  $14,205;  Oxen ,  over  four  years  old,  87;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  2  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $6,600 ;  Milch 
Cows,   449 ;  Heifers,   104 ;    value  of  cows   and  heifers,   $18,528 ; 


400  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

TowNSEND.  Middlesex  Co. 

value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,   (5  Bulls,)  $180  ;  gallons 

of  Milk  sold,   57,550  ;  value,  $10,359 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  5,660  ; 

value,  $2,264. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  64,270  ;  value,  $5,785. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  51,974  ;  value,  $9,355. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  200  ;  value,  $20. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  18,000  ;  value,  $1,800. 
Swine,  122;  value,  $1,800;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $625  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $750  ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax,  5  ;  value,   $3  ;  value  of  unenumerated 

articles   of  Farm  Produce,  $3,000. 
Moccasins,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1  ;  value  of  stock  used,    $200 ; 

pairs  of  moccasins  m'd,  100;  value,  $400;  hands  emp.,  3. 


TOWNSEND. 


Musical   Instrument   Manufactories,    2 ;    value   of  stock   used,    $300 ; 

Seraphines  m'd,  15  ;  value,  $730  ;  cap.,  $330;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Bookbinderies,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $3,000 ;  value  of  bookbinding 

done,  $8,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000 ;  m.  emp.,  4  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Saddles,  Harnesses  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1 ;  harnesses 

m'd,  24 ;  value,  $920  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  "Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments    for  m.   of,  2 ;  value  of  repairing  done,  $800  ;  cap., 

$850  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Master   Builders,   2 ;    Buildings   erected,  2 ;  value,  $1,200  ;    value  of 

materials  used,  $700  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $550 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$3,100  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Tin  "Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $100  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $200  ;  cap.,  $400;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,300  ; 

Hides  tanned,  2,200  ;  value  of  Leather  tanned  and  curried,  $14,250; 

cap.,  $6,100  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   89 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   73 ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $375  ;    value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$594  ;  cap.,  $283  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Palm  Leaf  Hats  m'd,  dozen,  1,482  ;  value,  $2,225.15. 
Brick  Yards,  1  ;  bricks  m'd,  80,000 ;  value,  $640 ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  401 

Middlesex  Co.  Townsend. 

— ■■■% — ■ 

Pail  and  Tub  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,350 ;  pails  and 

tubs  m'd,  50,000  ;  value,  $10,000  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  hands  enip.,  8. 
Casks,   establislnnents  lor  m.  of,  112;  value  of  stock  used,  $04,295; 

casks  m'd,  310,830 ;  value,  $90,221 ;  cap.,  $31,037  ;  hands  emp.,  193. 
Shocks  m'd,  50,000  ;  value,  $5,000. 
Coffins  and  Burial   Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  2 ;  value  of 

stock  used,   $75;  coffins  made,  42 ;  value,   $210;  cap.,  $250  ;  hands 

emp.,  2. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1  ;  value  of  stock   used,   $300  ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $000;  cap.,  $300  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  12  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  lor  market,  2,057,000  ;  value, 

$25,430  ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  max'- 

ket,  1,540,000  ;  value,  $G,930  ;  cap.,  $19,000  ;  hands  emp.,  26. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared   for   market,   cords,  750  ;   value,  $2,815  ; 

cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Farms,  174  ;  acres,  10,407  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $217,240  ;  acres 

improved,  3,756  ;  persons  emp.,  256. 
Unimproved  Land,  acre-*,  8,703. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  4,077. 
Woodland,  acres,  3,115  ;  value,  $125,000. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  254;  bush.,  0,748  ;  value,  $10,122. 
Wheat,  acres,  5^;  bush.,  52;  value,  $130. 
Rye,  acres,  43  ;  bush.,  338  ;  value,  $507. 
Barley,  acres,  29;  bush.,  410  ;  value,  $615. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  16^;  bush.,  162;  value,  $226. 
Oats,  acres,  63;  bush.,  881 ;  value,  $528. 
Millet,  acres,  2  ;  value,  $20. 

Potatoes,  acres,  165;  bush.,  13,121;  value,  $4,373. 
Onions,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  100  ;  value,  $250. 
Carrots,  acres,  h  ;  bush.,  1 67  ;  value,  $53. 
Cabbage,  acres,  -J  ;  value,  $25. 
Garden  Seeds,  acres,  ^  ;  value,  $100. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  6  ;  value  of  products,  $1,200. 
Hops,  acres,  2;  lbs.,  916;  value,  $179. 
Cranberries,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  25;   value,  $100. 
English   Mowing,    acres,    1,211;  tons    of  English   hay,    1,092;  value, 

$21,840. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  niown,  acres,  659  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  532  ;  value,  $5,600. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  tlieir  fruit,  9,132  ;  value  of  apples,  $4,763  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  282  ;  value  of  pears,  $102  j  all 

51 


402  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Tyngsborough.  Middlesex  Co. 

other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  701  ;  value  of  fruit,  $474 ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $1,245. 

Sheep,  146  ;  value,  $455  ;     lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  523  ;  value,  $275. 

Horses,  270;  value,  $19,006;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  96;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  55  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $7,095 ;  Milch 
Cows,  481;  Heifers,  108;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $19,741; 
gallons  of  Milk  sold,  12,386;  value,  $2,623;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 
10,240  ;  value,  $3,125  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  1,143 ;  value,  $145. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  59,609  ;  value,  $6,105. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  71,075  ;  value,  $10,661. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  550  ;  value,  $59. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  23,100;  value,  $2,143. 

Swine,  234;  value,  $3,337;  value  of  P.oultry  sold,  $630;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $944  ;  11)S.  of  Honey,  315  ;  value,  $123  ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 
23 ;  value,  $13. 


TYNGSBOROUGH. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ;  value  of  Avork  done, 

$900  ;  cap.,  $350  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  50 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  20  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $150  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $290; 

cap.,  $100;  m.  emp,,  1. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000  ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $4,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  5  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  3 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  605,000  ;  value, 

$9,075  ;  value  of  Ship  Timber  and  Piling,  $2,100. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,740  ;  value,  $21,274; 

cap.,  $1,043  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Farms,  98;  acres,  9,748  ;  value,  including,  Buildings,  $238,379  ;  acres 

improved,  6,605  ;  persons  emp.,  101. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  82. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  55. 
Woodland,  acres,  3,143;  value,  $78,575. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  100  ;  bush.,  3,100  ;  value,  $4,092. 
Wheat,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  26 ;  value,  $48. 
Rye,  acres,  43;  bush.,  440;  value,  $660. 
Barley,  acres,  8;  bush.,  96;  value,  $96. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  8| ;  bush.,  43  ^  ;  value,  $60. 
Oats,  acres,  64^;  bush.,  1,407;  value,  $1,025.50. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  403 

Middlesex  Co.  Waltham. 

Millet,  acres,  J ;  bush.,  2  ;  value,  $8. 

Potatoes,  acres,  71f  ;  bush,,  8,386;  value,  $4,355. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  4i ;  bush.,  968  ;  value,   $279. 

Onions,  acres,  ^ ;  bush.,  120  ;  value,  $108. 

Carrots,  acres,  | ;  bush.,  19  ;  value,  $7.60. 

Cabbage,  acres,  If;  value,  $199. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  79  ;  value,  $41. 

Cranberries,  acres,  16^;  bush.,  12|^;  value,  $41. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  972  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  710  ;  value,  $14,200. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  605  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  549  ;  value,  $4,856. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  7,547  ;  value  of  apples,   $2,107 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  72 ;  value  of  pears,  $26.50. 
Sheep,  163  ;  value,  $652;  lbs.  of  "Wool  produced,  613;  value,  $457. 
Horses,  91  ;  value,  $6,480  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  47  ;  Steers  under 

four  years  old,  33  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $3,700  ;  Milch  Cows, 

233;  Heifers,  114;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $8,918;    gallons  of 

Milk  sold,  9,856;  value,  $2,037;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  7,693;  value, 

$3,244. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  52,265  ;  value,  $4,721. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  36,589  ;  value,  $6,862. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,342  ;  value,  $285. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,317  ;  value,  $176. 
Swine,  77  ;  value,  $770  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $525  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $1,030  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  212  ;  value,  $86  ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax,  10; 

value,  $8. 


WALTHAM. 


Cotton  Mills,  1  ;  spindles,  34,652 ;  lbs.  of  cotton  consumed,  790,800 ; 
gross  value  of  stock  used,  $802,677  ;  yards  of  Sheetings  and  Shirt- 
ings m'd,  2,095,194;  gross  value,  $1,273,339;  cap.,  $600,000;  m. 
emp.,  150  ;  f.  emp.,  250. 

Cotton  Goods,  establishments  for  bleaching  or  coloring,  and  not  con- 
nected with  calico  or  mousseline  de  laine  establishments,  1  ;  yards  of 
goods  bleached  or  colored,  12,000,000;  cap.,  $100,000;  hands 
emp.,  95. 

Hosiery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,500  ; 
value  of  woollen  hose  m'd,  $4,500 ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f. 
emp.,  25. 


404  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 


Waltham.  Middlesex  Co. 


Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  1  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $55,000  ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 

m'd,  700  ;  value,  $84,000  ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  hands  enip.,  40. 
Mechanics'    Tools   m'd   and   not    elsewhere   enumerated,   gross  value, 

$6,500  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,800  ;  cap.,  $3,500;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Hoop  Skirts  m'd,  1,800;  value,   $2,500  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,700; 

cap.,  $800  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Paper  Manufactories,  1  ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  300  ;  value,  $12,000  ; 

tons  of  paper  m'd,  250  ;  value,  $20,000 ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  m.  emp.,  6. 
Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ; 

newspapers  printed,   (Waltham  Free  Press,   Waltham  Sentinel,)    2  ; 

issued  weekly  ;  gross  value,  $4,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  value  of  all  other 

printing  done,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  m.  emp., -8  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Bookbinderies,    1  ;  value   of  stock  used,   $700 ;  value  of  bookbinding 

done,  $1,500  ;  cap.,  $750;  m.  emp.,  1  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$3,300 ;    daguerreotypes    and   photographs   taken,    20,000  ;     value, 

$6,800  ;  cap.,  $1,800  ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f  emp.,  1. 
Chronometers,  Watches,  Gold  and  Silver  Ware,  and  Jewelry,  establish- 
ments for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $165,491 ;  watch  movements 

m'd,   44,632;  watch   cases   m'd,    14,485;  value,   $1,016,634;  cap., 

$750,000  ;  m.  emp.,  400  ;  f.  emp.,  200. 
Confectionery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ; 

lbs.  of  confectionery  made,  8,000  ;  value,  $2,500  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  m. 

emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Clothing,  establishments   for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $68,000 ; 

value   of    clothing   m'd,    $82,000 ;    cap.,    $4,500 ;    m.   emp.,    5 ;    f. 

emp.,  208. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  ra.  of,   1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $925  ;  value  of  Moimments  and  Gravestones  m'd,  $3,500 ; 

cap.,  $650  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Master  Builders,  3  ;  Buildings  erected,  10  ;  value,  $150,000;  value  of 

materials  used,  $100,000  ;  hands  emp.,  50. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$8,300  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $900  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $1,800  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   1,350  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds    m'd, 

3,300 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $9,000  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes 

m'd,  $15,000;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  m.  emp.,  17;  f.  emp.,  5. 
Planing  Mills,  1 ;  value  of  work  done,  $1,500. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  405 

Middlesex  Co.  Waltham. 


Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,248  ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $5,000  ;  cap.,  $7,000  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,153  ;  value  of 

gas  m'd,  $8,020.39 ;  cap.,  $40,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  2 ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served, 5,000  ;  value,  $2,500  ;  cap.,  $5,500  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Bakeries,    2;    value   of   stock   used,  $12,200;   value   of   Bread  m'd, 

$19,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Saw  Mills,  1 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  200,000  ;  value, 

$3,600;  cap.,  $1,500;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Farms,  118;  acres,  7,704;  value,  including  Buildings,  $632,100  ;  acres 

improved,  4,085  ;  persons  emp.,  250. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,552. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  776. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,291 ;  value,  $66,100. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  203  ;  bush.,  8,545  ;  value,  $12,817. 
Rye,  acres,  69  ;  bush.,  1,446  ;  value,  $2,169. 
Barley,  acres,  19;  bush.,  419  ;  value,  $419. 
Oats,  acres,  5;  bush.,  175  ;  value,  $157.50. 
Potatoes,  acres,  128;  bush.,  11,275  ;  value,  $7,892.50. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,   14;    bush.,  4,561;    value, 

$1,824.40. 
Onions,  acres,  2 ;  bush.,  180  ;  value,  $270. 
Carrots,  acres,  12;  bush.,  3,327;  value,  $1,330.80. 
Cabbage,  value,  $1,362. 
"Winter  Squash,  acres,  6^ ;  value,  $850. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  96 ;  value  of  products,  $15,515. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  10  ;  bush.,  1,800  ;  value, 

$1,080. 
English   Mowing,   acres,    1,466 ;  tons   of  English   hay,    1,753 ;  value, 

$61,355. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mo^wTi,  acres,  294 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  304  ;  value,  $4,560. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  17,451 ;  value  of  apples,  $1,635  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,126  ;  value  of  pears,   $1,007  ; 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,560;  value  of  fruit,  $500; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $8,000. 
Sheep,  20;  value,  $200  ;  lbs.  of  wool  produced,  150  ;  value,  $150. 
Horses,   430  ;  value,  $43,000 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  24 ;  value, 

$2,400  ;  Milch  Cows,  523  ;  Heifers,  75  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers, 


406  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Watertown.  Middlesex  Co. 

$29,900;  gallons   of  Milk   sold,   232,530;  value,    $44,916;  lbs.   of 

Butter  sold,  5,760  ;  value,  $2,304. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  100,000  ;  value,  $10,000. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  157,000  ;  value,  $28,360. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  8,500;  value,  $1,190. 
Swine,  500 ;  value,  $5,000. 
Wringing  Machines  m'd,  value,  $14,141  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,308 ; 

cap.,  $40,000  ;  m.  emp.,  11. 
Parmenter  &  "Walker  Chalk  Co. ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,000  ;  value 

m'd,  $10,000  ;  cap.,  $4,500  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 


WATERTOWN. 

Woollen  Mills,  1  ;  sets  of  machinery,  12 ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  con- 
sumed, 368,400 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $500,000  ;  yards  of  Ladies 
Cloth  m'd,  307,000;  value,  $552,600;  yards  of  Cassiniere  m'd, 
233,000 ;  value,  $233,000  ;  yards  of  Tweeds  m'd,  55,600 ;  value, 
$55,600;  yards  of  Shirtings  m'd,  84,700;  value,  $97,403;  cap., 
$250,000  ;  m.  emp.,  110  ;  f  emp.,  119. 

Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  2  ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $140,000  ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  cast- 
ings m'd,  1,750  ;  value,  $240,000;  cap.,  $100,000  ;  m.  emp.,  70. 

Starch  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $12,600 ;  lbs.  of  starch 
m'd,  180,000 ;  value,  $18,000 ;  cap.,  $10,000 ;  m.  emp.,  5. 

Chemical  Preparations,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$400;  value  of  chemical  preparations  m'd,  $1,000;  cap.,  $500;  m. 
emp.,  1. 

Paper  Manufactories,  1  ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  250  ;  value,  $20,000 ; 
tons  of  wrapping  paper  m'd,  100  ;  value,  $15,000  ;  tons  of  all  other 
kinds  of  paper  m'd,  60 ;  value,  $15,000  ;  cap.,  $60,000  ;  m.  emp., 
20  ;  f.  emp.,  15. 

Bookbinderies,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $151  ;  value  of  bookbinding 
done,  $440;  cap.,  $375;  m.  emp.,  1. 

Daguerreian  and  Photogi-aphic  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$500  ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  1,200  ;  value,  $900  ; 
cap.,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 

Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  m'd, 
$1,600  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ;  cap.,  $400 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  ON  IVIASSACHUSETTS.  407 

Middlesex  Co.  Watertown. 

establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  vehicles,  «S:c.,  ra'd,  $5,400  ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $2,300  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Clothing,   establishments   for  m.  of,  2  ;    value  of  stock  used,  $8,500  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $13,800;  cap.,  $1,800  ;  m.  emp.,  5  ;  f.  emp.,  12. 
Master  Builders,   6 ;  Buildings  erected,   8  ;  value,   $75,000 ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $51,000  ;  hands  emp.,  26. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,300  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$21,300  ;  cap.,  $6,400  ;  hands  emp.,  13. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500 ;  value  of  chairs 

and  cabinet  ware  m'd,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Tin  "Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $2,000 ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Drugs,  Medicines,  and  Dyestuffs,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $80,000 ;  value  of  drugs,  medicines,  and  dyestuffs  m'd, 

$100,000;  cap.,  $40,000;  ra.  emp.,  12. 
Grist  Mill,  1  ;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,  44,797 ;  value,   $80,470  ;  cap., 

$2,500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  240  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  130  ; 

gross   value  of  stock  used,  $1,400  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$2,400 ;  cap.,  $800  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Snuff,  Tobacco,  and  Cigars  m'd,  value,  $650  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $460 ; 

cap.,  $350 ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Planing  Mills  and  Establishments  for  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors,  and  Blinds, 

1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ;  value  of  sashes,  doors,  and  blinds 

m'd,  $2,500 ;  value  of  all  other  work  done,  $4,000 ;  cap.,   $1,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  6. 
Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,236;  value  of 

gas  m'd,  $16,804;  cap.,  $91,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,   1 ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served, 2,300  ;  value,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Bakeries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,500  ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $3,600; 

cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Farms,  47 ;  acres,  1,632 ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $608,300 ;  acres 

improved,  1,198;  persons  emp.,  121. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  434. 
Woodland,  acres,  49  ;  value,  $1,225. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  60  ;  bush.,  2,550 ;  value,  $4,080. 
Rye,  acres,  35 ;  bush.,  730  ;  value,  $1,380. 
All  other  Grain  Crops,  acres,  4^  ;  bush,,  119  ;  value,  $155. 
Potatoes,  acres,  47  ;  bush.,  5,800  ;  value,  $9,300. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  12  ;  bush.,  2,530 ;  value,  $1,490. 


408  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Watertown.  Middlesex  Co. 

Onions,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  650;  value,  $1,190. 

Carrots,  acres,  6;  bush.,  2,950  ;  vaUie,  $1,620. 

Cabbage,  acres,  24  ;  value,  $6,000. 

"Winter  Squash,  acres,  19  ;  value,  $7,600. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  88  ;  value  of  products,  $39,950. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  27  ;  value,  $10,800. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  843 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,084 ;  value, 
$39,024. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  26 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  29  ;  value,  $580. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  40 ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  58  ;  value,  $1,300. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  5,900  ;  value  of  apples,  $560 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,950  ;  value  of  pears,  $3,130 
all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  390  ;  value  of  fruit,  $250 
value  of  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $1,600. 

Horses,  294;  (1  Pony,  value,  $200;)  value  of  Horses,  $51,780;  Asses 
and  Mules,  1 ;  value,  $50  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  26  ;  value* 
$3,050  ;  Milch  Cows,  166  ;  Heifers,  15  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers, 
$16,590  ;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (3  Bulls,)  $525; 
gallons  of  Milk  sold,  12,925  ;  value,  $3,230  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  550  ; 
value,  $193. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  125,000;  value,  $15,625. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  57,500  ;  value,  $9,775. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  60,000  ;  value,  $9,000. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  26,000  ;  value,  $3,640. 

Swine,  181  ;  value,  $8,460  ;  value  of  Eggs  sold,  $640. 

Shirt  and  Drawer  Manufactories,  3;  value  of  stock  used,  $129,200; 
dozens  of  shirts  and  drawers  m'd,  8,607  ;  value,  $170,690  ;  cap. 
$62,000  ;  m.  emp.,  9  ;  f.  emp.,  179. 

Wool  Pulling  Establishments,  1 ;  lbs.  of  Wool  pulled,  100,000  ;  value, 
$70,000  ;  m.  emp.,  6. 

Tripe,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  tripe  prepared,  $60,000  ; 
cap.,  $3,500;  m.  emp.,  18. 

Dyeing  Goods,  establishments  for,  1  ;  value  of  dyeing,  $50,000 ;  cap., 
$25,000  ;  m.  emp.,  0  ;  f.  emp.,  14. 

United  States  Arsenal ;  Field  Gun  Carriages  m'd,  177;  Caissons,  45; 
Forti-ess  Gun  Carriages,  iron,  148;  Mortar  Beds,  213;  Platforms  for 
mortars  and  siege  carriages,  50 ;  Guns  and  apparatus  for  mounting 
guns,  31 ;  Sling  Carts,  50 ;  Infantry  Accoutrements,  sets  complete, 
25,000  ;  rounds  of  Field  Ammunition  for  smooth  bore  and  rifle  guns, 
83,000;  Musket  Cartridges,  27,000,000;  Musket  Bullets,  lbs., 
293,000  ;  Fuzes  for  mortars,  66,000 ;  hands  emp.,  680. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  409 

Middlesex  Co.  "VVatland. 


WAYLAND. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  1  ;  vahie  of  stock  used,  $275 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,000;  cap.,  $200;  hands  emp.,  li. 
Shoes,   pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,    191,844;    gross  value   of  stock   used, 

$202,298;  value  of  shoes  m'd,  $282,760;  cap.,   $19,850;  m.  emp., 

182  ;  f.  emp.,  29. 
Straw  Braid  m'd  and  not  made  into  bonnets  or  hats,  value,  $2,000. 
Breweries,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $2,000 ;  bbls.  of  !3eer  m'd,  400 ; 

value,  $4,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Firewood   prepared   for   market,  cords,    686 ;    value,    $3,767 ;    hands 

emp.,  25. 
Farms,  149  ;  acres,  9,152;  value,  including  Buildings,  $429,612;  acres 

improved,  8,935  ;  hands  emp.,  172. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  213. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  5. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,390-^;  value,  $56,080. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  242| ;  bush.,  7,448 ;  value,  $7,448. 
Rye,  acres,  71f  ;  bush.,  1,206;  value,  $1,507. 
Barley,  acres,  34;  bush.,  612;  value,  $612. 
Oats,  acres,  37;  bush.,  926;  value,  $607. 
Beans,  acres,  7;  bush.,  114;  value,  $282. 
Peas,  acres,  1^  ;  bush.,  29;  value,  $56. 
Potatoes,  acres,  117;  bush.,  7,980  ;  value,  $7,108. 
Carrots,  acres,  If;  bush.,  442;  value,  $249. 
Cabbage,  acres,  4^  ;  value,  $398. 
Tobacco,  acres,  | ;  lbs.,  505  ;  value,  $152. 
Cranberries,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  20  ;  value,  $60. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,067;  tons  English  hay,  907;  value,  $25,130. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  490  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  413  ;  value,  $4,140. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  14,979  ;  value  of  apples,  $22,455  ; 

Peai--trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  970  ;  value  of  pears,  $1,910 ; 

value  of  Strawberries,  $285. 
Saxony  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  62  ;  value,  $610  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  pro- 
duced, 365 ;  value,  $149. 
Horses,  183  ;  value,  $18,865  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  87  ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  42 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,   $8,235  ;  Milch 

Cows,  501  ;  Heifers,  74;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $24,240;  gallons 

of  Milk  sold,  79,332 ;  value,  $13,590 ;   Butter,  lbs.,  9,579  ;  value, 

$3,790. 

62 


410  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865, 

West  Cambridge.  Middlksex  Co. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  87,083  ;  value,  $9,425. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  60,349  ;  value,-  $11,779. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  17,805  ;  value,  $2,215. 

Swine,  99;  value,   $2,216;  value  of  Poultry   sold,    $1,420;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $1,754;  lbs.  of  Honey,  66;  value,  $33;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 

5  ;  value,  $3  ;  value  of  Pickles,  $2,000. 


WEST  CAMBRIDGE. 

Cotton,  Woollen,  and  other  Machinery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  gross 

value   of  stock   used,   $150 ;  value   of  machinery  m'd,  $600 ;  cap., 

$1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Locomotives,  Steam-Engines,  and  Boilers,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $1,000;  steam-engines  built,  10;  value,  $3,500; 

cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Pianofortes,  establishments  for  m.  of  detached  parts  of,  2  ;  value  m'd, 

$3,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$3,750 ;    daguerreotypes   and  photographs   taken,    12,000  ;    value, 

$7,000  ;  cap.,  $900  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Looking-Glasses  and  Picture  Frames,  manufactories  of,   1  ;  value  of 

stock   used,    $3,500;    articles   m'd,   24,000;   value,   $10,000;   cap., 

$10,000;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Chronometers,  Watches,  Gold  and  Silver  Ware,  and  Jewelry,  establish- 
ments for  ra.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $30  ;  Balance  Wheels  for 

watches  m'd,  48,000  ;  value,  $7,680  ;  cap.,   $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  7 ;  f. 

emp.,  3. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  number  of 

each  m'd,  8 ;  value,  $400  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200 ;  cap.,  $500  ; 

hands  emp.,  2. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  number  m'd,  8  sleighs,  5  farm  Avagons  ; 

value,  $700  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ;  cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  usen,  $900  ;  value 

of  clothing  m'd,  $1,800  ;  cap.,  $200 ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Master  Builders,  3;  Buildings  erected,   8;  value,  $13,200;  value  of 

materials  used,  $7,800 ;  hands  emp.,  1 4. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,500  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$7,500 ;  cap.,  $1,900 ;  hands  emp.,  6. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  IVIASSACHUSETTS.  411 

Middlesex  Co.  West  Cambridge. 

Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,200  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  ra'd,  $2,000;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  550  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   225  ; 

gross   value  of  stock  used,   $2,500 ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$4,500  ;  cap.,  $700  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,500  ;  value  of 

gas  m'd,  $8,000 ;  cap.,  $60,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  2  ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served, 65,000 ;  value,  $32,500  ;  cap.,  $30,000  ;  hands  emp.,  60. 
Pickles  and  Preserves,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$2,500  :  value   of  pickles  and  preserves  m'd,   $4,000 ;  cap.,  $500 ; 

hands  emp.,  3. 
Bakeries,    1;   value   of  stock   used,    $16,000;   value   of  Bread  m'd, 

$24,000  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  500 ;  value,  $3,500 ; 

cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Farms,  67  ;  acres,  2,932  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $1,782,053  ;  acres 

improved,  1,743;  persons  emp.,  300. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  984. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  205. 
Woodland,  acres,  273;  value,  $21,835. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  65  ;  bush.,  1,800 ;  value,  $2,800. 
Rye,  acres,  34 ;  bush.,  680  ;  value,  $1,360. 
Potatoes,  acres,  24 ;  bush.,  600  ;  value,  $1,500. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  15  ;  bush.,  815  ;  value,  $3,250. 
Onions,  acres,  7;  bush.,  920;  value,  $1,875. 
Cabbage,  acres,  12;  value,  $1,800. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  17 ;  value,  $3,175. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  589  ;•  value  of  products,  $176,700. 
EngUsh  Mowing,  acres,  614 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  715  ;  value,  $21,450. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  115  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  247  ;  value,  $3,700. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,850  ;  value  of  apples,  $583 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,375 ;  value  of  pears,  $950 ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  (Straw- 
berries,) $5,830. 
Horses,  344;  value,  $37,710;    Oxen  over  four  years  old,  6;   value, 

$550 ;    Milch    Cows,    163 ;  value,    $8,825  ;    gallons   of  Milk  sold, 

17,460;  value,  $4,365;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  320;  value,  $106.30. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  75,900  ;  value,  $12,650. 


412  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Westford.  Middlesex  Co. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  12,000  ;  value,  $2,000. 

Swine,  253  ;  value,  $4,450  ;  value  of  Eggs  sold,  $450. 

Mill,  Circular,  and  Wood  Saws,  establishments   for  m.  of,    1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $44,000  ;  value  of  articles  m'd,  $99,382  ;  cap.,  $80,000  ; 

bands  emp.,  34.  ^ 
Machine  Knives  for  splitting  Leather,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value 

of  stock  used,   $825  ;  value  of  articles  m'd,  $4,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000 ; 

hands  emp.,  2. 
Tools  for  cutting  Ice,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$2,000  ;  value  of  articles  m'd,  $4,000  ;  cap.,  $2,500;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Flannel  Cloths  and  other  Woollen  Goods,  establishments  for  printing,  1 ; 

yards  printed,  1,885,524;  value   of  printing  done,  $66,568;  hands 

emp.,  40. 


WESTFORD. 


Woollen  Mills,  1 ;  sets  of  machinery,  1  ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  con- 
sumed, 80,000  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $32,000  ;  lbs.  of  Woollen 
Yarn  m'd  and  not  made  into  cloth,  75,000 ;  value,  $48,750  ;  m.  emp., 
4 ;  f.  emp.,  3. 

American  Worsteds,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  lbs.  of  stock  used, 
207,000;  lbs.  of  worsteds  m'd,  118,400;  value,  $214,460 ;  cap., 
$89,300  ;  m.  emp.,  20 ;  f.  emp.,  53. 

Shoddy,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $12,000 ;  lbs. 
of  shoddy  m'd,  40,000;  value,   $16,000;  cap.,  $1,500;  m.  emp.,   2. 

Worsted  Dress  Braids,  worsted  Embroidery  Braids,  and  Elastic  Cords 
and  Webs,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,778  ;  lbs.  of 
dress  braids  m'd,  4,620  ;  value,  $9,240 ;  cap.,  $700 ;  f.  emp.,  2. 

Rolling,  Slitting,  and  Nail  Mills,  1  ;  machines  for  m.  of  nails,  32  ;  tons 
of  nails  m'd,  30^  ;  value,  $18,300  ;  cap.,  $17,500;  hands  emp.,  25. 

Cotton,  Woollen,  and  other  Machinery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ; 
gross  value  of  stock  used,  $70,000 ;  value  of  machinery  m'd, 
$106,000  ;  cap.,  $30,000  ;  hands  emp.,  40. 

Master  Builders,  1  ;  Buildings  erected,  3  ;  value,  $2,750 ;  value  of 
materials  used,  $1,400  ;  hands  emp.,  3, 

Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,550  ;  value  of  work  done, 
$3,700  ;  cap.,  $550  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 

Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  50  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  1,025  ; 
gross  value  of  stock  used,  $900  ;  cap.,  $1,325  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 

Straw  Bomiets  and  Hats,  establislmients  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  413 

MtDDLESEX    Co.  "VVeSTFORD. 

used,  $60  ;  straw  bonnets  m'tl,  100 ;  value,  $82.50 ;  straw  hats  m'tl, 

200;  value,  $165. 
Stone  Quarries,  3  ;  value  of  building  stone  quarried  and  prepared  for 

market,  $5,582;  cap.,  $3,475  ;  hands  emp.,  16. 
Saw  Mills,   1 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  400,000  ;  value, 

$5,000  ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  market, 

14,000;  value,  $420;  cap.,  $500;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Firewood   prepared   for  market,  cords,  1,924 ;    value,   $6,078 ;  hands 

emp.,  21. 
Farms,  284  ;  acres,  18,747  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $658,239  ;  acres 

improved,  7,273  ;  persons  emp.,  323. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,268. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  194. 
Woodland,  acres,  7,384 ;  value,  $128,344. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  344  ;  bush.,  7,798  ;  value,  $10,188. 
Wheat,  acres,  f  ;  bush.,  7  ;  value,  $14. 
Rye,  acres,  54  ;  bush.,  517  ;  value,  $763. 
Barley,  acres,  48  ;  bush.,  598  ;  value,  $764. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  3  ;  value,  $2.50. 
Oats,  acres,  91  ;  bush.,  1,926  ;  value,  $1,108. 
Potatoes,  acres,  187;  bush.,  16,147;  value,  $10,373. 
Turnips  cultivated  as -a  field  crop,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  356  ;  value,  $30. 
Onions,  bush.,  30  ;  value,  $70. 
Carrots,  bush.,  98  ;  value,  $54. 
Cabbage,  acres,  1  ;  value,  $107. 
Winter  Squash,  value,  $9. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  bush.,  21  ;  value,  $10.50. 
Cranberries,  acres,  7  ;  bush.,  68;  value,  $169. 
English    Mowing,    acres,    1,876  ;    tons  of  English  hay,  1,317  ;   value, 

$31,937. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  913  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  807  ;  value,  $7,270. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  21,085;  value  of  apples,  $3,351 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,   598  ;  value  of  pears,   $111  ;  all 

other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  665;  value  of  fruit,  $295  ;  value 

of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $507. 
Sheep,  48  ;  value,  $351 ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  147  ;  value,  $108. 
Horses,  211 ;  value,  $15,320;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  141  ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  43 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $13,430  ;  Milch 

Cows,  597  ;  Heifers,  118  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $27,072  ;  value 

of  Neat   Stock   not   embraced  above,   $293 ;   gallons  of  Milk  sold. 


414  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Weston.  Middlesex  Co. 

72,066  ;  value,  $11,906;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  11,048  ;  value,  $4,390  ; 

lbs.  of  Cheese,  380  ;  value,  $68. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  41,286  ;  value,  $3,098. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  69,137;  value,  $12,207. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  460  ;  value,  $98. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  9,572  ;  value,  $868. 
Swine,   288  ;  value,   $7,966 ;  value   of  Poultry   sold,   $536  ;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $728  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  202  ;  value,  $66 ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 

24;  value,  $19. 


WESTON. 


Cotton,  Woollen,  and  other  Machinery,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  vised,  $6,720  ;  value  of  machinery  m'd,  $20,000  ; 

cap.,  $15,000;  hands  emp.,  17. 
Mechanics'  Tools  m'd  and  not  elsewhere  enumerated,  gross  value,  $1,450 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $600  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  harnesses 

m'd,  (and  repairing,)  50  ;  value,  $5,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000  ; 

cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,150;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,150  ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  295  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  200  ; 

gross  value   of  stock   used,  $910  ;   value   of  boots   and  shoes  m'd, 

$1,675  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Stone  and  Earthen  Ware,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $1,000 ;  value  of  stone  and  earthen  Avare  m'd,  $3,500  ;  cap., 

$1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,477 ;  value,  $7,623. 
Farms,  181 ;  acres,  9,622  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $523,050  ;  acres 

improved,  5,732  ;  persons  emp.,  230. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  961. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  347. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,582  ;  value,  $118,310. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  261^  ;  bush.,  7,406  ;  value,  $10,981. 
Rye,  acres,  45  ;  bush.,  555;  value,  $841. 
Barley,  acres,  48|- ;  bush.,  679  ;  value,  $1,015. 
Oats,  acres,  13 ;  bush.,  335  ;  value,  $335. 
Potatoes,  acres,  1121 ;  bush.,  10,923;  value,  $10,330. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  9^  ;  bush.,  1,410  ;  value,  $933. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  415 

Middlesex  Co.  Wilmington. 

Carrots,  acres,  3 ;  bush.,  1,241 ;  value,  $643. 

Cabbage,  acres,  5  ;  value,  $835." 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  4 ;  value,  $655.   • 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  71 1 ;  value  of  products,  $8,660. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  686 ;  value,  $295. 

Cranberries,  acres,  14;  bush.,  34;  value,  $170. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,756;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,611;  value, 
$47,205. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  757h ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  721^2  ;  value,  $12,251. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  16,312;  value  of  apples,  $3,913  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,359  ;  value  of  pears,  $746 ; 
all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  (Cherry,  648,  Peach,  242,) 
890;  value  of  fruit,  (cherries,  $18,  peaches,  $74,)  $92;  value  of 
Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $6,910. 

Sheep,  28;  value,  $179  ;  lbs.  of  AYool  produced,  216;  value,  $146. 

Horses,  208 ;  value,  $20,680 ;  Asses  and  Mules,  1 ;  value,  $150  ;  Oxen 
over  four  years  old,  80 ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  18  ;  value  of 
oxen  and  steers,  $6,188;  Milch  Cows,  534;  Heifers,  73;  value  of 
Cows  and  Heifers,  $30,865  ;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced 
above,  (7  Bulls,)  $210;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  119,876;  value, 
$24;574  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  10,^0  ;  value,  $4,692 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese, 
100 ;  value,  $10. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  92,215;  value,  $9,507. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  57,170  ;  value,  $9,545. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  22,169 ;  value,  $3,232. 

Swine,  145 ;  value,  $2,458 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,691 ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $3,699  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  72  ;  value,  $36  ;  value  of  unenu- 
merated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  (20  acres  Pickles,  value,  $2,850  ; 
1^  acres  Sage,  value,  $350;  Grapes,  $300,)  $3,500. 

Butter  and  Cheese  Tryers,  value  m'd,  $2,000 ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$600 ;  cap.,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 

Evergreens  prepared  for  trimming  Churches,  «S;c.,  value,  $125. 


WILMINGTON. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  3  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  305,000  ;  value, 

$5,185  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 


416  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Wilmington.  Middlesex  Co. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,099  ;  value,  $9,440  ; 
hands  emp.,  14. 

Farms,  101  ;  acres,  7,171 ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $266,288  ;  acres 
improved,  3,849  ;  persons  emp,,  94. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,317. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  5. 

Woodland,  acres,  630  ;  value,  $31,428. 

Indian  Corn,  aci'es,  115;  bush.,  1,988  ;  value,  $3,479. 

Rye,  acres,  28 ;  bush.,  198  ;  value,  $297. 

Barley,  acres,  8  ;  bush.,  58  ;  value,  $100. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  6  ;  value,  $7.50. 

Oats,  acres,  5 ;  bush.,  36  ;  value,  $40. 

All  other  Grain  Crops,  bush.,  152 ;  value,  $500. 

Potatoes,  acres,  91  ;  bush.,  4,784;  value,  $4,784. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  bush.,  406  ;  value,  $203. 

Beets  and  all  other  esculent  vegetables,  bush.,  28 ;  value,  $28. 

Hops,  acres,  5  ;  lbs.,  1,550  ;  value,  $762. 

Cranberries,  bush.,  13  ;  value,  $65. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  690  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  400;  value,  $12,000. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  672  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  370  ;  value,  $3,700. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,739  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,000  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  242  ;  value  of  pears,  $30  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $400. 

Saxony  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  8 ;  value,  $72  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  pro- 
duced, 40  ;  value,  $30. 

Horses,  113;  value,  $9,055;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  23;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  2;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $2,195;  Milch 
Cows,  229  ;  Heifers,  12  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $10,020  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  net  embraced  above,  (Yearlings  and  Two-years  old,) 
$725  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  3,650 ;  value,  $876  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 
5,564  ;  value,  $2,782. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,046,950  ;  value,  $196,856. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  38,421 ;  value,  $6,915.78. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  13,050;  value,  $1,631. 

Swine,  65  ;  value,  $1,073  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $300  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $412;  lbs.  of  Honey,  140  ;  value,  $70;  value  of  uuenumerated 
articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $392. 

Flower  Seeds,  value,  $25. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  417 


Middlesex  Co.  Winchester. 

WINCHESTER. 

Cotton,  Woollen,  and  other  Machinery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  gross 

value  of  stock  used,  $5,000  ;  value  of  machinery  m'd,  $15,000  ;  cap., 

$20,000  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 

Chemical  Preparations,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$1,500  ;  value  of  chemical  preparations  m'd,  $5,000 ;  cap.,   $6,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  4. 
Pianofortes,  establishments  for  m,  of  detached  parts  of,  3  ;  value  m'd, 

$25,000;     value   of   stock  used,    $5,500;     cap.,   $28,000;     hands 

emp.,  .30. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $100  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $150  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,000 ; 

Hides  tanned,  5,000;  hides   tanned   and   curried,  19,275;  value  of 

Leather  tanned  and  curried,  $93,475  ;  cap.,  $41,000  ;  hands  emp.,  36. 
Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  3,000  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ; 

value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,   $3,500  ;  cap.,  $600  ;  m.  emp.,  8  ;  f. 

emp.,  3. 
Saw  Mills,  3  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  355,259  ;  value, 

$5,450;  Veneers  cut  and  sawed,  feet,   1,829,595;  value,  $36,592; 

cap.,  $31,000  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Farms,  38  ;  acres,  1,900  ;  value,  including   Buildings,  $254,000  ;  acres 

improved,  380  ;  persons  emp.,  150. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  351. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  120. 
Woodland,  acres,  558  ;  value,  $49,990. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  50  ;  bush.,  2,000 ;  value,  $4,000. 
Rye,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  200  ;  value,  $450. 
Potatoes,  acres,  80  ;  bush.,  3,300  ;  value,  $3,300. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  20  ;  bush.,  6,000 ;  value,  $3,000. 
Onions,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  1,000  ;  value,  $1,200. 
Carrots,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  700  ;  value,  $280. 
Cabbage,  acres,  20  ;  value,  $7,500. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  20 ;  value,  $2,000. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  120  ;  value  of  products,  $25,000. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  60  ;  bush.,  20,000  ;  value, 

$15,000. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  691  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  700 ;  value,  $20,000. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  118  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  200  ;  value,  $3,000. 
53 


418  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

"WoBURN.  Middlesex  Co. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  8,935  ;  value  of  apples,  $53,600  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their'  fruit,  1,063  ;  value  of  pears,  $300  ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $1,000. 
Horses,  152  ;  value,  $18,200  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  22  ;  Steers 

under  four  yeai-s  old,  4 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $3,950 ;  Milch 

Cows,  135  ;  Heifers,  16  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $5,800  ;  gallons 

of  Milk  sold,  4,000  ;  value,  $1,280. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  160,000  ;  value,  $16,000. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  5,000  ;  value,  $750. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,000;  value,  $100. 
Swine,  125  ;  value,  $3,700;  value  of  Eggs  sold,  $400;  lbs.  of  Honey, 

100  ;  value,  $30. 
Wool  Wadding  and  Felting,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  lbs.  of  wool 

used,   24,000;    value,  $18,000;    wadding  m'd,  lbs.,   5,000;    value, 

$4,000 ;  felting  m'd,   lbs.,   19,000  ;  value,  $14,000  ;  cap.,  $20,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  8. 


WOBURN. 


Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,   1  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $8,250  ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 

m'd,  275  ;  value,  $27,500  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  13., 
Mechanics'  Tools  m'd  and  not  elsewhere  enumerated,  gross  value,  $3,266; 

value  of  stock  used,  $700  ;  cap.,  $800 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Chemical  Preparations,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$52,420  ;  value  of  chemical  preparations  m'd,  $77,575 ;  cap.,  $50,000 ; 

hands  emp.,  14. 
Prmting   and    Newspaper   Establishments,    1 ;    value   of    stock    used, 

$1,313;  newspapers  printed,  (Middlesex  Journal,)  1;  issued  weekly ; 

gross  value,  $2,600 ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  value  of  all  other  printing  done, 

$2,200  ;  cap.,  $900  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Dagueri'eian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$1,300  ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  8,000  ;  value,  $4,000; 

cap.,  $1,300;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  harnesses 

m'd,  58 ;  value,  $2,200  ;   value  of  stock  used,  $750 ;   cap.,  $300  ; 

hands  emp.,  2. 
Eailroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  wagons  m'd,  20 ;  value,  $2,000  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $600  ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  419 


Middlesex  Co.  Woburn. 

Confectionery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200  ; 

lbs.  of  confectionery  made,    1,000 ;    value,   $280 ;    cap.,    $100 ;   m. 

emp.,  i. 
Clothing,   establishments   for  m.  of,   4;  value  of  stock  used,  $16,100  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $32,000  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  m.  emp.,  8  ;  f.  emp.,  28. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of 

stock'  used,  $3,902  ;  Monuments  m'd,  25,   Gravestones,  56  ;  value, 

$15,850;  cap.,  $5,000;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Soap,  estabhshments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000 ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,  1,500;  value,  $6,000  ;  lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd,   10,000  ; 

value,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,300  ;  value  of  work  done? 

$10,100  ;  cap.,  $1,700  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $700  ;  hands  emp.,  |. 
Glue  Manufactories,  and  manufactories  for  preparation  of  Gums,  1  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $5,000  ;  value  of  glue  and  gums  m'd,  $35,000  ; 

cap.,  $12,000  ;  hands  emp.,  9. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  21 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,235,- 

150;  Hides  tanned,  122,500;  hides   tanned  and  curried,   122,500; 

value  of  Leather  tanned  and  curried,   $1,723,450  ;  cap.,   $490,650  ; 

hands  emp.,  554. 
Patent  and  Enamelled  Leather,  establishments  for  m.  of,  4 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $169,132;  value  of  patent  and  enamelled  leather  m'd, 

$285,550  ;  cap.,  $55,200  ;  hands  emp.,  58. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  758  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  160,- 

145  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $130,472  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes 

m'd,  $254,190  ;  cap.,  $43,800  ;  m.  emp.,  203  ;  f.  emp.,  105. 
Pumps,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $350  ;  value 

of  pumps  m'd,  $1,250;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1^. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $1,200  ;  coffins  made,  231;  value,   $3,000;  cap.,   $850; 

hands  emp.,  1. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,200  ;  value 

of  paper  boxes  made,  $4,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  6. 
Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  value  of 

gas  m'd,  $5,000  ;  cap.,  $15,000 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,   1  ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served, 30,000  ;  value,  $15,000  ;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Bakeries,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $15,000 ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $28,500  ; 

cap.,  $3,000;  hands  emp.,  10. 


420  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

WoBURN.  Middlesex  Co. 

SaAv  Mills,  1  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  250,000 ;  value, 

$4,750  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,000 ;  value,  $10,000; 

cap.,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Farms,  82 ;  acres,  3,753  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $422,280 ;  acres 

improved,  1,800 ;  persons  emp.,  134. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,370. 
"Woodland,  acres, 579  ;  value,  $52,055. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  123  ;  bush.,  4,975  ;  value,  $7,462. 
Rye,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  70  ;  value,  $140. 
Potatoes,  acres,  100  ;  bush.,  13,000  ;  value,  $13,000. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  22  ;  bush.,  4,205  ;  value,  $2,102. 
Onions,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  500 ;  value,  $1,000. 
Carrots,  acres,  2;  bush.,  600  ;  value,  $240. 
Cabbage,  acres,  24  ;  value,  $3,000. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  15  ;  value,  $4,940. 
Garden  Seeds,  acres,  8  ;  value,  $2,065. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  103  ;  value  of  products,  $19,200. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  795  ;  value,  $500 ; 

value  of  Garden  Seeds  prepared  for  market,  $2,065. 
English   Mowing,   acres,    1,182 ;  tons   of  English   hay,    1,229 ;  value, 

$36,870. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  240  ;  tons  of  wet  meado-w  or  swale 

hay,  209;  value,  $3,135. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  7,898  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,358  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  912  ;  value  of  pears,  $831. 
Sheep,  3  ;  value,  $18  ;  lbs.  of  wool  produced,  9  ;  value,  $7. 
Horses,  474;  value,  $71,100;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  42;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  12 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $4,900  ;  Milch 

Cows,  411 ;  Heifers,  20  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $21,150;  gallons 

of  Milk  sold,   00,400 ;  value,  $12,800 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  4,000 ; 

value,  $1,600. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  900,440  ;  value,  $99,048. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  109,950;  value,  $18,091. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  5,450 ;  value,  $654. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  15,405  ;  value,  $1,540. 
Swine,  310 ;  value,  $15,810 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,   $400 ;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $1,500. 
Shoe  Stock,  Soles,  and  Stiffenmgs,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of 

articles  m'd,  $49,400;  value  of  stock  used,  $21,500;  cap.,  $4,000; 

xn.  emp.,  9  ;  f.  emp.,  34. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  421 

Nantucket  Co.  Nantucket. 

Rifles  and  Pebbling  Machines,   establishments  for  m.   of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $600;  value  of  stock  m'd,  $2,000;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Glass  Ornaments,  establishments  for  m.   of,   1  ;  value  of  stock   used, 

$600  ;  value  m'd,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  m.  emp,,  2. 
Pocket  Flasks,  establishments  for  trimming  and  covering,   1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $1,800 ;  value  of  work  done,  $4,800  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  m. 

emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Dressing  Morocco,  establishments  for,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $15,853 ; 

Skins  dressed,  42,225  ;  value,  $20,496;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  6. 
Saws,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,300  ;  value 

of  saws  m'd,  $14,700  ;  cap.,  $7,000  ;  m.  emp.,  9. 


NANTUCKET     COUNTY. 


NANTUCKET. 


Hosiery  and  Mittens,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$3,500  ;  value  of  hosiery  and  mittens  m'd,   $6,000  ;  m.  emp.,   1 ;  f. 

emp.,  200. 
Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $560; 

newspapei's  printed,  (Inquirer  and  Mirror,)   1  ;  issued  weekly ;  gross 

value,  $1,465 ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  value  of  all  other  printing  done,  $600  ; 

m.  emp.,  4. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$750  ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  10,500  ;  value,  $2,400  ; 

cap.,  $12,000  ;  ra.  emp.,  4. 
Saddles,  Harnesses  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  harnesses 

m'd,  10  ;  value,  $472  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boats,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  materials  used,  $242 ;  boats 

built,  4  ;  value,  $742  ;  cap.,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Sail  Lofts,  1  ;  Sails  made  of  American  fabric,  4  ;  value  of  fabric,  $649 ; 

value  of  sails,  $805  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $700  ;  value  of  Monumental  work,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $500  ; 

hands  emp.,  1. 
Sperm  and  Tallow  Candles,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $4,000  ;  lbs.  of  sperm  candles  made,  2,000  ;  value,  $8,000  ;  bauds. 

emp.,  2. 


422  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [I860. 

» ' . 

Nantucket.  Nantucket  Co. 

Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200  ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,  45 ;  value,  $135  ;  lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd,  20,000  ;  value, 

$2,000  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  9;   value  of  stock  used,  $1,2G5.47;  value  of  work 

done,  $2,990;  cap.,  $739;  hands  emp.,  11. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $550  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $1,250;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  750;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  Idnds  m'd,  975; 

gross  value   of  stock  used,  $3,340  ;   value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$7,020 ;  cap.,  $750  ;  m.  emp.,  8  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Straw  Bonnets  and  Hats,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,    $25,000;    straw  hats  m'd,   58,817;    value,   $35,000;    cap., 

$10,000  ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  100.  ^ 

Palm  Leaf  Hats,  Hoods,  and  Bonnets,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $510  ;  cap.,  $670  ;  f.  emp.,  60. 
Casks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $800 ;  casks 

m'd,  250  ;  value,  $1,800;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,    $192 ; 

coffins  made,  154  ;  value,  $1,317.48  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,500  ;  value  of 

gas  m'd,  $4,700;  cap.,  $36,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons   preserved, 

300 ;  value,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Bakeries,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,140  ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $3,500  ; 

cap.,  $700 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Whale  Fishery,  vessels  emp.  in,  7  ;  tonnage,  2,087 ;  gallons  of  Sperm 

Oil  imported,  2,530  ;  value,  $4,780  ;  gallons  of  Whale  Oil  imported, 

579;  value,  $810;  cap.,  $149,000;  hands  emp.,  156. 
Mackerel  and  Cod  Fisheries,  vessels  emp.  in,  6 ;  tonnage,  290  ;  cap., 

$45,000  ;  hands  emp.,  56. 
Shell  Fish,  bush,  taken,  641 ;  value,  $518 ;  hands  emp.,  21. 
Herrings  taken,  15,446 ;  value,  $154.46 ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  7 ;  tonnage,   1,047  ; 

value,  $58,364  ;  amount  received  for  freight,  $38,860  ;  hands  emp.,  35. 
Farms,  111;  acres,  6,175;  value,  including  Buildings,  $140,735  ;  acres 

improved,  6,167  ;  persons  emp.,  245. 
Unimpi'oved  Land,  acres,  8,513. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  500. 
Woodland,  acres,  705  ;  value,  $9,500. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  236  ;  bush.,  7,465  ;  value,  $10,433. 
Wheat,  acres,  3;  bush.,  52^;  value,  $105. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  423 

Nantucket  Co.  Nantucket. 

Rye,  acres,  3^  ;  bush.,  28  ;  value,  $40.70. 

Barley,  acres,  50;  bush.,  1,100;  vakie,  $1,866. 

Oats,  acres,  6^  ;  bush.,  82  ;  value,  $83.20. 

Potatoes,  acres,  46  ;  bush.,  4,807  ;  value,  $4,855.90. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  27  ;  bush.,  4,936  ;  value,  $1,787. 

Onions,  acres.  If  ;  bush.,  139 ;  value,  $227. 

Carrots,  acres,  9^  ;  bush.,  2,425  ;  value,  $820.90. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  ^ ;  value,  $25.50. 

Garden  Seeds,  value,  $200. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  10 ;  value  of  products,  $800. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  1,115  ;  value,  $424; 

value  of  Garden  Seeds  prepared  for  market,  $200. 
Hops,  acres,  ^i  lbs.,  150;  value,  $60. 
Cranberries,  acres,  140 ;  bush.,  52^;  value,  $156|. 
English   Mowing,   acres,  800;    tons   of  English  hay,    1,350;    value, 

$25,747. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  22  ;   tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  21^-;  value,  $204. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  56| ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  132| ;  value,  $1,270. 
Sheep,  2,153  ;  value,  $7,837.50 ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  3,623  ;  value, 

$o,0o8.  • 

Horses,  251 ;  value,  $20,746 ;  INIules,  1 ;  value,  $50 ;  Oxen  over  four 

years  old,   26;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  34 ;  value  of  oxen  and 

steers,  $3,142;  Milch  Cows,  449;   Heifers,  122  ;   value  of  cows  and 

heifers,  $18,927  ;   value  of  Neat  Stock   not  embraced  above,  (13 

Bulls,)    $325 ;    gallons  of    Milk  sold,    10,831 ;    value,  $2,599.44 ; 

lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  14,436  ;  value,  $6,137.48. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  117,090  ;  value,  $16,162. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  56,958;  value,  $11,119. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  25,890 ;  value,  $3,583.60. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  11,423  ;  value,  $1,356. 
S^vine,  108  ;  value,  $2,153  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $667  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $953  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  65  ;  value,  $32 ;  value  of  unenumerated 

articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $1,912. 
Peat,  loads  of,  3,841 ;  value,  $6,124. 
Codfish  taken,  qtls.,  457;  value,  $3,203;  Haddock,  qtls.,  105|;  value, 

$481;  Pollock,  qtls.,   163 J;  value,  $573;  value  of  salt  consumed, 

$510 ;  bbls.  of  Bluefish  taken,  193  ;  value,  $1,389  ;  (lbs.  of  bluefish, 

3,640;  value,  $54.60;   Cod  and   Haddock,   qtls.,   14;  value,    $84; 

Herring  and  Perch  taken,  value,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  3 ;  Eels,    18 

bbls. ;  value,  $180  ;  taken  in  boats  from  shore.) 


424  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Bellingham.  Norfolk  Co. 

Grapes,  lbs  ,  1,115  ;  value,  $135. 

Beans,  bush.,  57  ;  value,  $171. 

Mittens  and   Socks,   establishments  for  knitting,   1  ;  mittens  m'd,  322 

doz. ;  value,  $905.20  ;  socks  m'd,  6  doz. ;  value,  $46. 
Kag  Carpeting,  yards,  875  ;  value,  $656.25. 
Ladies'   Fancy  Work,  Needle  Work,  Wax  Work,  Shell  Work,  Moss 

Work,  &c.,  value,  $343.75. 


NORFOLK     COUNTY. 


BELLINGHAM. 

Woollen  Mills,  3  ;  sets  of  machinery,  9  ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  consumed^ 
104,000 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $80,000 ;  yards  of  Satinet  m'd, 
40,000  ;  value,  $32,000  ;  yards  of  Flannel  or  Blanketing,  260,000  ; 
value,  $78,000 ;  cap.,  $52,000  ;  m.  emp.,  43  ;  f  emp.,  37. 

Shoddy,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,000 ; 
pounds  of  Shoddy  m'd,  100,000;  value,  $10,000 ;  cap.,  $6,000;  m. 
emp.,  5  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 

Ploughs  and  other  agricultural  implements,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  articles  m'd,  horse  rakes,  333 ;  hand  do., 
800  dozen ;  scythe  snaiths,  50  dozen ;  grain  cradles,  27  dozen ;  wine 
presses,  115  ;  value  of  same,  $7,250;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  m.  emp.,  10. 

Harnesses,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  harnesses  m'd,  25  ;  value,  $400  ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $200  ;  cap.,  $25 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Boats,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  materials  used,  $150  ;  num- 
ber of  boats  built,  15  ;  value,  $450  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500 ;  value  of  work  done, 
$1,300  ;  cap.,  $350  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Glue  Manufactories  and  Manufactories  for  the  preparation  of  Gums,  1 ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $600 ;  value  of  glue  and  gums  m'd,  $1,000  ; 
cap.,  $200  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 

Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  471,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $85,309  ; 
value  of  boots  m'd,  $121,675  ;  cap.,  $15,000  ;  m.  emp.,  65  ;  f.  emp.,  5. 

Straw  Braid  m'd,  value,  $4,064.50. 

Fii-ewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,820  ;  value,  $7,281.50  ; 
cap.,  $2,427.16  ;  hands  emp.,  50. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  425 

Norfolk  Co.  Braintree. 

Saw  Mills,  7  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,010,164  ;  value, 

$12,122;   mimber  of  shingles  prepared  for  market,  140,000  ;  value, 

$560;  cap.,  $9,540  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Farms,  157  ;  acres,  11,160  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $361,639  ;  acres 

improved,  5,487  ;  persons  emp.,  133. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,384. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  57. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,232 ;  value,  $40,425. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  150 ;  bush.,  3,535 ;  value,  $5,547. 
Rye,  acres,  36^  ;  bush.,  469^  ;  value,  $797.75. 
Barley,  acres,  17^  ;  bush.,  258  ;  value,  $387. 
Oats,  acres,  45^^;  bush.,  981 ;  value,  $733.35. 
Potatoes,  acres,  129| ;  bush.,  11,556;  value,  $8,537.50. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  1,497  ;  tons  English  hay,  871 J^ ;  value,  $17,425. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  455^ ;  tons  of  Avet  meadow  or 

swale  hay,  320  ;  value,  $3,182. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,012  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,061.50  ; 

Pear-trees   cultivated   for   their   fruit,  100 ;   value   of  pears,    $10 ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $150. 
Sheep,  4;  value,  $25. 
Horses,   160;  value,   $8,817;    Oxen  over  four  years  old,  47;  steers 

under  four  years  old,  25  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $4,585  ;  Milch 

Cows,   314;    Heifers,   41;    value   of  cows    and   heifers,    $12,575; 

description,  number,  and  value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above, 

(2  young  Bulls,)  $35;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  1,649^;  value,  $355.78; 

pounds  of  Butter  sold,  5,385  ;  value,  $2,028. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  5,255  ;  value,  $518.50. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  56,427  ;  value,  $9,007.73 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  16,450  ;  value,  $2,045.20. 
Swine,  180  ;  value,  $2,055  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $114 ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $783  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  50  ;  value,  $18 ;  value  of  unenumerated 

articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $3,389. 


BRAINTREE. 


Woollen  Mills,  1  ;  sets"  of  machinery,  1 ;  lbs.  Scoured  Wool  consumed, 
30,000 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $33,000  ;  lbs.  of  Yarn  m'd  and 
not  made  into  cloth,  $22,500 ;  value,  $41,625 ;  cap.,  $4,000 ;  ra.  emp., 
4 ;  f.  emp.  4. 

£4 


426  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Bbaintkee.  Norfolk  Co. 

Linen,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $250,000 

yards  of  Linen  m'd,  1,400,000  ;  Value,  $140,000  ;  lbs.  of  other  Linen 

goods  m'd,  (yarn,  twine,  &c.,)  550,000  ;  value  of  linen,  $225,000 

cap.,  $150,000 ;  m.  emp.,  100  ;  f.  erap.,  200. 
Cotton,  Woollen,  and  other  Machinery,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 

value  of  stock  used,  $1,990  ;  value  of  machinery  m'd,  $5,000 ;  cap., 

$4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Tack  and  Brad  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $10,560;  tons 

of  tacks  and  brads  m'd,  62  ;  value,  $24,000  ;  cap.,  $6,000 ;  hands 

emp.,  25. 
Paper  Manufactories,  1 ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  306  ;  value,  $36,120  ; 

tons  of  wrapping  paper  m'd,  204 ;  value,  $59,960  ;  cap.,   $25,000  ; 

m.  emp.,  10  ;  f.  erap.,  4.  ' 

Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  number  m'd,  184  ;  value,  $38,125  ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $14,054;  cap.,  $8,900  ;  hands  emp.,  30. 
Master  Builders,  1 ;  Buildings  erected,  22 ;  value,  $52,000  ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $31,000 ;  hands  emp.,  35. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,486;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,400  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  162,172;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

4,969;    gross  value   of  stock  used,    $429,245;  value  of  boots  and 

shoes  m'd,  $643,682 ;  cap.,  $139,400 ;  m.  emp.,  555  ;  f.  emp.,  94. 
Last  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,300 ;  lasts  m'd,  26,000  ; 

value,  $6,500  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons  preserved, 

600  ;  value,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,089  ;  value,  $7,646  ; 

cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  20. 
Farms,  133  ;  acres,  5,241  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $501,785  ;  acres 

improved,  3,037;  persons  emp.,  169. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,007. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  21. 
Woodland,  acres,  3,028  ;  value,  $88,054. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  81^;  bush.,  2,363  ;  value,  $4,017. 
Rye,  acres,  5| ;  bush.,  90  ;  value,  $180. 
Barley,  acres,  2 ;  bush.,  30  ;  value,  $52. 
Potatoes,  acres,  72  ;  bush.,  5,616  ;  value,  $5,616. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  field  crop,  acres,  4| ;  bush.,  844 ;  value,  $253. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  427 

Norfolk  Co.  Brookline. 

Onions,  acres,  7  ;  bush.,  1,081  ;  value,  ^1,891, 

Carrots,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  425 ;  value,  $200. 

Cabbage,  acres,  6 ;  value,  $850. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  I4  ;  value,  $125. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  17 ;  value,  $3',150. 

Cranberries,  acres,  25  ;  bush.,  550 ;  value,  $1,650. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,263  ;  tons  English  hay,  1,129  ;  value,  $28,146. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  570  ;  tons  of  wet  meadoAv  or  swale 

hay,  342  ;  value,  $3,420. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  36  ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  54  ;  value,  $810. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  5,541  ;  value  of  apples,   $917  ; 

Pear-trees   cultivated  for  their  fruit,  867 ;   value   of  pears,   $490  ; 

other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  462  ;  value,  $348  ;  value  of  Nuts 

or  Berries  cultiyated  or  gathered  for  market,  $4,973. 
Sheep,  105  ;  value,  $525;  lbs.  "Wool  pi-oduced,  315;  value,  $283. 
Horses,  223;  value,  $19,420;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  10;  value, 

$800;  Milch   Cows,   261;  Heifers,   16;  value  of  cows  and  heifers, 

$14,745  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  49,473  ;  value,  $9,849  ;  lbs.  of  Butter 

sold,  5,161  ;  value,  $2,064. 
Beef,  lbs.  dressed,  639,500  ;  value,  $65,709. 
Pork,  lbs.  di-essed,  17,950  ;  value,  $2,465. 
Mutton,  lbs.  dressed,  28,300 ;  value,  $2,955. 
Veal,  lbs.  dressed,  40,155  ;  value,  $5,257. 
Swine,  71 ;  value,  $710 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $421 ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $866. 
Emery  Cloth,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  reams  m'd,  300  ;  value, 

$9,500 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,500 ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;  m.  emp.,  4. 


BROOKLINE. 


Saddles,  Harnesses  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,    1 ;  harnesses 

m'd,  12  ;  value,  $906  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $480  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands 

emp.,  2. 
Carriages  m'd,  18  ;  value,  $2,500;  value  of  stock  used,   $800;  cap., 

$900  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Master  Builders,  6  ;  Buildings  erected,  6 ;   value,   $44,000  ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $24,100;  hands  emp.,  30. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $9,900  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$16,500  ;  cap.,  $7,500  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 


428  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Brookline.  Norfolk  Co. 

Tin  "Ware  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $6,000  ;  cap.,  $6,800  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,465 ; 

Hides  tanned,  6,760;  hides  tanned  and  curried,  500  ;  value  of  Leather 

tanned  and  curried,  $67,600  ;  cap.,  $19,000  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  100;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  16; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $550  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $1,050 ; 

cap.,  $825  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $7,200  ;   value 

of  gas    m'd,   $16,000;  cap.,  $77,000;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Bakeries,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $15,000  ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $20,000 ; 

cap.,  $3,500  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Farms,  29  ;  acres,  1,197;  value,  including  Buildings,  $568,900;  acres 

of  land  improved,  1,197  ;  persons  emp.,  102. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  32. 
"Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  5. 
Woodland,  acres,  298;  value,  $29,800. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  7 J ;  bush.,  225  ;  value,  $225. 
Rye,  acres,  12  ;  bush.,  320  ;  value,  $400. 
Potatoes,  acres,  46  ;  bush.,  6,067 ;  value,  $3,640. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  5| ;  bush.,  2,000  ;  value,  $600. 
Onions,  acres,  6  ;  bush.,  1,200  ;  value,  $800. 
Cari'ots,  acres,  3-^  ;  bush.,  1,400  ;  value,  $700.  .    . 

Cabbage,  acres,  19^  ;  value,  $1,950. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  2  ;   value,  $240. 
English    Mowing,    acres,   676;    tons  of    English  hay,    1,043;    value, 

$26,075. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  59  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  95  ;  value,  $1,425. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  69i- ;   tons  of  salt  hay,  95  ;  value,  $1,425. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,   6,275  ;  value  of  apples,   $3,305 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  7,752  ;  value  of  pears,   $23,046. 
Horses,  480  ;  value,  $99;675  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  22  ;  value, 

$2,200  ;  Milch  Cows,  291 ;  Heifers,  10 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers, 

$16,405;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  33,475  ;  value,  $6,695. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  375,000  ;  value,  $46,875. 
Veal,  lbs.,  2,250  ;  value,  $375. 
Swine,  248  ;  value,  $2,991. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  429 

Norfolk  Co.  Canton. 


CANTON. 

Cotton  Mills,  3;  spindles,  11,702;  cotton  consumed,  lbs.,  442,202  ;  gross 

value  of  stock  used,  $417,907.38;  yards  of  Cotton  Cloth  ni'd,  (Print 

Cloth,)  1,610,006;  value,  $369,570.74;  lbs.  of  Seine  Twine  m'd,  123,- 

626  ;  value,  $129,600 ;  cap.,  $175,600  ;  m.  emp.,  89  ;  f.  emp.,  127. 
American  Worsteds,  establishments  for  m.  of,    2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$75,000;  value   of  fancy   and   Avorsted  goods  m'd,   $120,000;  cap., 

$45,000  ;  m.  emp.,  50  ;  f.  emp.,  60. 
Hosiery,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $18,000 ; 

dozens  of  ladies'  white  all  wool   hose  m'd,   6,000  ;  value,  $25,000  ; 

cap.,  $18,000  ;  ra.  emp.,  5  ;  f.  emp.,  10. 
Silk  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $70,000  ;  lbs.  of  sewing 

silk  m'd,  6,030;  value,    $112,000;    cap.,   $30,000;  m.  emp.,  7;   f. 

emp.,  25. 
Rolling  Mills,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $132,000  ;  value  of  fuel  used, 

$60,000 ;  tons  of  iron  m'd  and  not  made  into  nails,   2,400 ;    value, 

$324,000  ;  cap.,  $115,000  ;  hands  emp.,  106. 
Forges,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $16,000 ;  value  of  fuel  used,  $7,000  ; 

tons    of  Bar   Iron,    Anchors,    Chain    Cables,    and   other   articles    of 

wrought   iron   m'd,   200;    value,    $90,000;    cap.,    $50,000;    hands 

emp.,  14. 
Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$49,900;  value  of  fuel  used,  $12,000;  tons  of  castings  m'd,  900; 

value,  $117,000;  cap.,  $35,000;  hands  emp.,  30. 
Gross  value  of  Mechanics'  Tools  m'd,   and  not  elsewhere  enumerated, 

$20,000;    value   of   stock   used,    $10,000;    cap.,    $10,000;    hands 

emp.,  25. 
Copper  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $617,653  ;  value  of  fuel 

used,  $18,000 ;  tons  of  copper  ware  m'd,  including  sheet,  bolt  and 

yellow    metal,    1,168;    value,    $864,800;    cap.,    $143,275;    hands 

emp.,  70. 
Harnesses,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  harnesses  m'd,  1 6 ;  value,  $800 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $533 ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Clothing,   establishments   for  m.   of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $2,687 ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $4,031 ;  cap.,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  4 ;  f,  emp.,  1. 
Master  Builders,   2;  Buildings  erected,  6;  value,  $14,600;   value  of 

materials  used,  $11,000  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,800  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$3,900  ;  cap.,  $2,100  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 


430  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Canton.  Norfolk  Co. 

Tin  "Ware  IManufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $667  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  mVl,  $800  ;  cap.,  $600  ;'  hands  emp.,  1. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  preserved, 

.  400  ;  value,  $800  ;  cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Bakeries,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,500  ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $13,000  ; 

cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,855  ;  value,  $10,589  ; 

cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  20. 
Farms,    89;     acres,    6,014;    value,    including    Buildings,    $397,915; 

acres  improved,  1,912  ;  persons  emp.,  122. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,325. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  139. 
Woodland,  acres,  5,174 ;  value,  $144,455. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  93^;  bush.,  2,376;  value,  $4,752. 
Rye,  acres,  15;  bush.,  194;  value,  $338.60. 
Potatoes,  acres,  116;  bush.,  11,547;  value,  $10,392.30.     * 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  4 ;  bush.,  695  ;  value,  $345. 
Onions,  acres,  h  ;  bush.,  100  ;  value,  $200. 
Carrots,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  450;  value,  $192.50. 
Cabbage,  acres,  ^  ;  value,  $90. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  400 ;  value,  $200. 
Cranberries,  acres,  94  ;  bush.,  170  ;  value,  $680. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  1,095;    tons    of    English    hay,    800;    value, 

$25,600. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  1,323 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  611;  value,  $7,332. 
Apple-trees   cultivated  for  their  fi'uit,  3,110 ;  value  of  apples,  $700  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,240 ;  value  of  pears,   $500 ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $1,645. 
Sheep,    17 ;   gross   value,  $102  ;   lbs.   of  Wool  produced,    61  ;  value, 

$42.70. 
Horses,  243  ;  value,  $21,870  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  14 ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  2  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $1,240 ;  Milch 

Cows,  327  ;  Heifers,  57  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $17,775  ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (4  Bulls,)  $120;  gallons  of  Milk 

sold,   27,894;  value,  $3,913.44;   lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  3,529;  value, 

$1,747;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  740;  value,  $105.90. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  150,000  ;  value,  $21,000. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  112,500;  value,  $19,125. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  9,000;  value,  $1,260. 
Veal,  di-essed,  lbs.  10,500 ;  value,  $1,470. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  IVIASSACHUSETTS.  431 

Norfolk  Co.  Cohasset. 

Swine,  217  ;  value,  $2,170  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $589  ;    value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $717. 
Spinning  Rings,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  m'd,  $10,000  ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $3,500 ;  cap.,  $3,000 ;  m.  erap.,  4. 
Stove  Polish  m'd,  gross,   1,850;  value,  $12,950;  value  of  stock  used, 

$8,100 ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  m.  emp.,  5. 
Smoking  Pipes  m'd,  value,  $1,500;  value  of  stock  used,  $400;  cap., 

$1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 


COHASSET. 


Printing  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $100 ;  value  of  other 

printing  done,  $200  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Ship  Yards,  1  ;  value  of  materials  used,  $4,000 ;  vessels  launched,  1 ; 

tonnage,  77;  value,  $6,500;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Boats,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  materials  used,  $50 ; 

boats  built,  4 ;  value,  $250  ;  cap.,  $80  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Sail   Lofts,   1  ;  sails  made  of  American  fabrics  during  the  year,   13 ; 

value  of  the  fabric,  $2,884.65 ;  value  of  the  sails,  $3,436.41 ;  sails 

made  of  foreign  fabric,  '3 ;  value  of  the  fabric,  $348  ;  value  of  the 

sails,  $428.36;  cap.,  $125;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Clothing,   establishments   for   m.   of,    1 ;   value  of  stock  used,   $100  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $150  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Master  Builders,  5 ;  Buildings  erected,  15  ;  value,  $30,275 ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $22,710;  hands  emp.,  25. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400 ;  value  of  Avork  done, 

$2,000  ;  cap.,  $375  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Tin  "Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $1,500  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  170 ;  shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  245 ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $1,022.50  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$1,565  ;  cap.,  $450  ;  m.  emp.,  5  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Cigars  m'd,  value,  $600 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200  ;  cap.    $200 ;  m. 

emp.,  1. 
Casks,  establishments   for   the   m.  of,  1  ;   value   of  stock   used,  $50 ; 

casks  m'd,  87  ;  value,  $125  ;  cap.,  $50  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  preserved, 

200  ;  value,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Mackerel  Fishery,  number  of  vessels  employed  in,  13  ;  tonnage,  l,110f  | ; 

bbls.  of  mackerel  taken,  8,722^^;  value,  $127,499.56;  value  of  salt 


432  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

CoHASSET.  Norfolk  Co. 

consumed  in  the  mackerel  fishery,  $8,722.37 ;  cap.,  $53,700 ;  hands 

emp.,  221. 
Shell  fish,  number  taken,  (lobsters,)  22,000 ;  value,  $880 ;  cap.,  $480 ; 

hands  emp.,  8. 
Coastwise   or    Carrying   Trade,    number   of  vessels    engaged   in,    14; 

tonnage,    998|| ;     value,     $35,600 ;     amount  received   for  freight, 

$18,710;  hands  emp.,  60. 
Saw  Mills,  1  ;   feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  10,000 ;   value, 

$150;  cap.,  $100;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Firewood,  number  of  cords  prepared  for  market,  420  ;  value,  $2,568.57  ; 

cap.,  $1,000;  hands,  44. 
Farms,  71  ;  acres,  3,578| ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $396,096;    acres 

of  land  improved,  3,477;  persons  emp.,  116. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  53|. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  39f . 
Woodland,  acres,  1,811^;  value,  $54,333.75. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  69^;  bush.,  2,206;  value,  $4,412. 
Eye,  acres,  9^  ;  bush.,  175  ;  value,  $262.50. 
Barley,  acres,  13^  ;  bush.,  255;  value,  $255. 
Oats,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  47  ;  value,  $51. 
Potatoes,  acres,  44| ;  bush.,  4,645  ;  value,  $4,645. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  3| ;  bush.,  552  ;  value,  $276. 
Onions,  acres,  2f  ;  bush.,  444  ;  value,  $666. 
Carrots,  acres,  1^  ;  bush.,  833;  value,  $208.25. 
Cabbage,  acres,  1 ;  value,  $67. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  2  ;  value,  $240. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  9  ;  value,  $827. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  2| ;  bush.,  810  ;  value,  $324. 
Cranberries,  acres,  6  ;  bush.,  81 ;  value,  $243. 
English    Mowing,  acres,    596J ;   tons    of  English   hay,    873i- ;    value, 

$20,090.50. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  169|^;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale  hay, 

170^;  value,  $2,046. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  85 1 ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  80  ;  value,  $800. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  8,340  ;  value  of  apples,  $5,838  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,645  ;  value  of  pears,  $1,809.50  ; 

all   other   trees   cultivated    for   their   fruit,    2,079  ;    value    of  fruit, 

$3,494.30 ;   value   of  Nuts   or  Berries   cultivated   or   gathered   for 

market,   $435. 
Sheep,  397 ;  value,  $2,282 ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  1,489 ;  value,  $774.28. 
Horses,  128;  value,  $13,312;  Asses  and  Mules,  1;  value,  $25;  Oxen 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  IMASSACHUSETTS.  433 


Norfolk  Co.  Dedham. 


over  four  years  old,  57  ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  40 ;  value  of 
oxen  and  steers,  $8,100;  Milch  Cows,  235;  Heifers,  37 ;  value  of 
Cows  and  Heifers,  $13,600  ;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above, 
(3  Bulls,)  $225;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  15,366;  value,  $3,687.84;  lbs. 
of  Butter  sold,  13,064;  value,  $4,572.40;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  1,020; 
value,  $204. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  141,201 ;  value,  $21,180.15. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  60,550  ;  value,  $10,899. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  12,000;  value,  $2,400. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  12,000  ;  value,  $1,680. 

Swine,  140  ;  value,  $2,240  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,361.25  ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $1,779  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  283  ;  value,  $84.90 ;  value  of 
imenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $17,857. 

Irish  Moss,  lbs.,  7,000 ;  value,  $350 ;  cap.,  $75 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 


DEDHAM. 


Cotton  Mills,  1 ;  spindles,  3,000  ;  cap.,  $30,000. 

Woollen  Mills,  2 ;  sets  of  machinery,  36 ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  con- 
sumed, 813,000;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $1,410,000;  yards  of 
Cassimere  m'd,  1,272,402;  value,  $1,595,000;  cap.,  $900,000;  m. 
emp.,  433  ;  f.  emp.,  369. 

Painted  Carpeting,  mills  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $67,600 ; 
yards  of  painted  carpeting  m'd,  120,260;  value,  $79,300;  cap., 
$15,000;  m.  emp.,  15. 

Rolhng  Mills,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $50,000 ;  tons  of  iron  m'd  and 
not  made  into  nails,  900 ;  value,  $200,000 ;  cap.,  $100,000 ;  hands 
emp.,  30. 

Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$45,000  ;  tons  of  castings  m'd,  425  ;  value,  $65,000  ;  cap.,  $20,000  ; 
hands  emp.,  38. 

Printmg  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,300; 
newspapers  printed,  (Dedham  Gazette,)  1 ;  issued  weekly ;  gi-oss 
value,  $1,500 ;  cap.,  $800 ;  value  of  all  other  printing  done,  $2,000  ; 
cap.  invested  in  printing,  $2,700  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 

Photographic  EstabUshments,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $450 ;  photo- 
graphs taken,  6,800;  value,  $2,425;  cap.,  $2,300;  m.  emp.,  3;  f. 
emp.,  2. 

Mattresses  of  all  kinds  and  materials,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

55 


434  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Dedham.  Norfolk  Co. 

used,  $250 ;   mattresses   made,   50 ;   value,    $400 ;   cap.,  $300 ;   m. 

emp.,  1. 
Upholstery   Manufactories,  1 ;    value   of  stock   used,   $400  ;   value  of 

upholstery  m'd,  $1,700  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Wagons,  estahlishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  wagons  m'd,  30  ;  value,  $3,000 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ;  value  of  new  job  work,  $1,200  ;  cap., 

$1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Carriage  Wheels,    manufactories   of,    1  ;  value   of  stock  used,    $100 ; 

wheels  m'd,  24 ;  value,  $150  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Printing  Ink,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $15,000;  lbs.  of 

ink  m'd,  125,000;  value,  $25,000  ;  cap.,  $15,000;  m.  emp.,  6. 
Clothing,    establishments   for  m.   of,  4 ;   value  of  stock  used,  $7,500 ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $19,800 ;  cap.,  $8,200 ;  m.  emp.,  5  ;  f.  emp.,  11. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600 ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,  630;  value,   $2,520;  lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd,  12,400; 

value,  $1,240;  cap.,  $1,600  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Master  Builders,  5;  Buildings  erected,  19;  value,  $29,500;  value  of 

materials  used,   $19,800  ;  hands  emp.,  24. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  8  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,050  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$14,800  ;  cap.,  $2,900;  hands  emp.,  16. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $137,500  ;  value  of  cab- 
inet ware  m'd,  $275,000  ;  cap.,  $95,000  ;  hands  emp.,  200. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,250  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $6,100;  cap.,  $2,600  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Medicines,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ; 

value  of  medicines  m'd,  $5,700 ;  cap.,  $750 ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Grist  Mills,  2 ;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,  27,000 ;  value,  $40,500 ;  cap., 

$6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
*Tanningand  Currying  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $239,000  ; 

Hides  tanned,  180,000 ;  hides  tanned  and  curried,  80,000;  value  of 

Leather  tanned  and  curried,  $278,000 ;  cap.,  $30,000  ;  hands  emp.,  27. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  383  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  200  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $2,678;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$5,330  ;  cap.,  $1,500 ;  m.  emp.,  6 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Straw  Braid  m'd  and  not  made  into  bonnets  or  hats,  value,   $8,000 ; 

cap.,  $1,500 ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  200. 
Whip  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200  ;  dozens  of  whips 

m'd,  150  ;  value,  $800  ;  cap.,  $200 ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Wooden  Ware  of  all  sorts,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $75 ;  value  of  ware  m'd,  $150 ;  cap.,  $50  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  ON  MASSACHUSETTS.  435 


Norfolk  Co.  Dedham. 


Coffins  and   Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,   2  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $300  ;  coffins  made,  62  ;  value,  $550 ;  cap.,  $400 ;  hands 

emp.,  2. 
Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,500  ;  value  of 

gas  m'd,  $13,000  ;  cap.,  $40,000;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served, 200  ;  value,  $1,200 ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Bakeries,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,400 ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $7,500 ; 

cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Saw  Mills,   1 ;  feet  of  lumber  prepared  for  market,  200,000 ;  value, 

$4,000 ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,331 ;  value,  $6,655  ; 

cap.,  $3,000 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Corn  and  other  Brooms  m'd,  45,000 ;  value,   $9,000  ;  value  of  stock 

consumed,  $5,000  ;  cap.,  $2,500 ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Farms,    253;   acres,  12,888;    value,   including   Buildings,    $870,420; 

acres  improved,  6,285  ;  persons  emp.,  376. 
Woodland,  acres,  6,504;  value,  $206,858. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  252  ;  bush.,  9,060  ;  value,  $14,496. 
Wheat,  acres,  1^  ;  bush.,  24  ;  value,  $84. 
Rye,  acres,  56  ;  bush.,  759  ;  value,  $1,328. 
Barley,  acres,  52  ;  bush.,  1,099  ;  value;  $1,648. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  3  ;  t)ush.,  15  ;  value,  $26. 
Oats,  acres,  6;  bush.,  147;  value,  $147. 
Millet,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  40  ;  value,  $50. 
Potatoes,  acres,  217  ;  bush.,  17,115  ;  value,  $13,692. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  27 ;  bush.,  3,195  ;  value,  $958. 
Onions,  acres,  1  :  bush.,  100  ;  value,  $100. 
Carrots,  acres,  7  ;  bush.,  825  ;  value,  $300. 
Cabbage,  acres,  20  ;  value,  $2,500. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  8  ;  value,  $1,200.        n 
Garden  Seeds,  acres,  1 ;  value,  $100. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  22;  value  of  products,  $4,600. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,   19;  bush.,  2,030;  value, 

$1,015  ;  value  of  Garden  Seeds  prepared  for  market,  $100. 
Cranberries,  acres,  60;  bush.,  560  ;  value,  $2,240. 
English    Mowing,    acres,    2,102 ;    tons   of  English  hay,  2,230 ;    value, 

$66,900. 
Wet   Meadow   or  Swale  mown,  acres,  1,698  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 

swale  hay,  1,318;  value,  $19,770. 


436  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

DORCHESTEK.  NORFOLK    Co. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  14,031 ;  value  of  apples,  $11,000  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,994 ;  value  of  pears,  $2,100  ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $7,730. 
Horses,  568;   value,  $56,800;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  58;  value, 

$4,640;  Milch  Cows,  819  ;  Heifers,  78;  value  of  cows  and  heifers, 

$34,320 ;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (20  Bulls,)  $500; 

gallons  of  Milk  sold,   179,996;  value,  $44,999;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 

6,781 ;  value,  $2,712.40. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  239,935 ;  value,  $31,191. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  126,527  ;  value,  $22,774. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  17,389  ;  value,  $1,738. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  20,590  ;  value,  $3,088. 
Swine,  377;  value,  $7,540;  value  of  Poultry  sold,   $1,569;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $1,079  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  180  ;  value,  $90  ;  value  of  unenu- 

merated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $3,053. 
Nurseries  for  cultivation  of  Trees,  Shrubs,  and  Flowers,  1 ;  cap.,  $2,000  ; 

value  of  trees,  &c.,  sold,  $2,000  ;  acres  cultivated,  8  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Burrs,  Rivets,  &c.,  manufactories  of,   1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $2,000 ; 

value  of  articles  m'd,  $4,500 ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Dyeing  and  Laundry  Establishments,  1  ;  cap.,  $3,000 ;  value  of  work 

done,  $12,000  ;  m.  emp.,  7  ;  f.  emp.,  4. 


DORCHESTER. 

Woollen  Mills,  1;  sets  woollen  machinery,  12;  lbs.  of  scoured  wool 

consumed,   300,000 ;    gi'oss  value  of  all  the  stock   used,   $400,000 ; 

yds.  of  Cassimere  (Flannel  and  Ladies'  Cloth)  m'd,  $700,000;  cap., 

$200,000  ;  m.  emp.,  71 ;  f.  emp.,  105. 
Dress  Trimmings,  including  gimps,  cords,  buttons,  fringes,  and  tassels, 

establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000 ;  value 

of  articles  m'd,  $6,000  ;  cap.,  $1,500 ;  m.  emp.,  2 ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Rolling,  Slitting,  and  Nail  MiUs,  (Horse  Nail  Manufactory,)  1 ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $135,000;  number  of  Machines  for  the  manufacture 

of  nails,  75  ;  tons  of  Nails  m'd,  375;  value,  $235,000  ;  cap.,  $50,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  100. 
Forges,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $78,000  ;  Railroad  and  Marine  Forgings, 

and  other  articles  of  wrmight  iron,  tons  m'd,  700  ;  value,  $200,000 ; 

cap.,  $40,000  ;  hands  55. 
Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron.  Furnaces  for  the  m. 

of,  1 ;   value  of  stock  used,   $20,000 ;  Pianoforte  Plates,  Railings 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  437 

Norfolk  Co.  Dorchester. 

and  House  Castings,  tons  m'd,  192  ;  value,  $192,000  ;  cap.,  $10,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  25. 
Hoop  Skirts,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,084; 

skirts  m'd,  2,275  ;  value,  $2,500 ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  m.  emp,.  1 ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Starch  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,000 ;  lbs.  Starch  m'd 

from  Wheat  or  Flour,   134,400;   value,   $15,528;    cap.,    $30,000; 

hands  emp.,  12. 
Paper  Manufactories,  4 ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  416 ;  value,  $125,000  ; 

tons  of  Printing  and  Plate  Paper  m'd,  275  ;  value,  $150,000;  tons 

of  Wrapping  Paper,  80  ;  value,  $6,400  ;  cap.,  $55,000 ;  m.  emp.,  16  ; 

f.  emp.,  20. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  5  ;  harnesses 

m'd,  35  ;  value,  $1,900 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,350  ;  cap.,  $1,750  ; 

hands  emp.,  8. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,   1 ;    number  of  wagons  m'd,   125  ;  value, 

$25,000 ;    value   of   stock   used,    $10,000  ;  .  cap.,    $10,000  ;    hands 

emp.,  20. 
Confectionery,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$2,500;    pounds   of   Confectionery   made,    11,000;    value,    $4,000; 

capital,  $1,200 ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;   value  of  stock  used,  $2,400 ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $6,800  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  5. 
Chocolate  Mills,  3  ;  pounds  of  Chocolate  m'd,  800,000  ;  value,  $280,000 ; 

cap.,  $140,000;  hands  emp.,  50. 
Soap,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  pounds  of  hard  soap  m'd,  40,000  ; 

value,  $2,800 ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands,  3. 
Kerosene  or  refined  Petroleum,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  Crude 

Petroleum,  galls,  used,  60,000  ;  value,  $18,000  ;  tons  coal  used,  100  ; 

value,  $800 ;  number  of  Barrels  or  other  Casks  used,  1,500  ;  value, 

$2,250 ;  galls.  Kerosene  or  refined  Petroleum  m'd,  17,647  ;  value, 

$31,861.50  ;  number  galls.  Lubricating  Oil,  40,189  ;  value,  $24,956  ; 

number  galls.  Naptha,  2,392 ;   value,  $823 ;    iiumber  of  pounds  of 

Paraffine,  20,000;  value,  $2,000;  cap.,  $15,000;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Master  Builders,  12  ;  number  of  Buildings  erected,  2;  value,  $25,000; 

value  of  materials,  $16,000;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  13  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,300 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$27,900;  cap.,  $12,600  ;  hands  emp.,  29. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,   11;  value  of  stock   used,   $34,700;  value   of 

cabinet  ware  m'd,  $89,400  ;  cap.,  $48,500  ;  hands  emp.,  83. 


438  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Dorchester.  Norfolk  Co. 

Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  8  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $11,300  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $20,997  ;  cap.,  $14,400;  hands  emp.,  21. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800 ; 

value  of  Leather  curried,  $2,500 ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boot  and  Shoe  Makers,  number  of,  6 ;  pairs  of  Boots  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

110  ;  pairs  of  Shoes  of  all  kinds  m'd,  30  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used, 

$3,300  ;    value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $1,130 ;    cap.,  $1,500  ;  m. 

emp.,  7. 
Cigars  m'd,  value,  $600 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $700 ;  cap.,  $400 ;  m. 

emp.,  4;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Pumps,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400  ;  value 

of  pumps  m'd,  $900 ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Coffins  and  Burial   Cases  of  all  kinds,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $150; 

CoffiTns  made,  50  ;  value,  $250  ;  cap.,  $250 ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Planing  Mills,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $30,000  ;  value  of  Moulding  and 

Planing  done,  $56,000  ;  cap.,  $48,000  ;  hands  emp.,  28. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000 ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $8,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Gas,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,373  ;  value 

of  gas  m'd,  $16,000;  cap.,  $122,400;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  2 ;  tons  of  ice 

preserved  for  market,  4,000;  value,  $12,000;   cap.,  $2,000;  hands 

emp.,  4. 
Bakeries,   3 ;    value   of  stock'  used,    $35,300 ;    value   of  Bread   m'd, 

$50,000  ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  hands  emp.,  13. 
Building  Stone  quarried  and  prepared  for  market,  value,  $8,000  ;  cap., 

$1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Farms,  25  ;  acres,  1,570  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $538,600 ;  acres 

improved,  933^  ;  persons  emp.,  74. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  325. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,329  ;  value,  $66,450. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  53  ;  bush.,  1,855  ;  value,  $3,710. 
Rye,  acres,  9^  ;  bush.,  247  ;  value,  $469.30. 
Barley,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  150  ;  value,  $270. 
Potatoes,  acres,  81 ;  bush.,  10,125;  value,  $12,156.22. 
Turnips,  acres,  15|;  bush.,  12,245;  value,  $3,673.50. 
Onions,  acres,  7;  bush.,  875;  value,  $1,750. 
Carrots,  acres,  25  ;  bush.,  20,000 ;  value,  $8,000. 
Cabbage,  acres,  33  ;  value,-  $8,250. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  25  ;  value,  $4,375. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  45;  value  of  products,  $14,265. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  439 

Norfolk  Co.  Dover. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  16;  bush.,  4,800;  value, 

$2,400. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  1,755^ ;   tons  of  English  hay,  2,194 ;   value, 

$65,820. 
"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mo-mi,  acres,  241^;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 

swale  hay,  250 ;  value,  $3,750. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  482|^;  tons  of  salt  hay,  450;  value,  $9,000. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  14,576  ;  value  of  apples,  $5,884 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  20,898  ;  value  of  pears,  $7,553 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  5,108  ;  value  of  fruit,  $500 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  (currants, 

strawberries,  &c.,)  $8,232. 
Sheep,  2  ;  value,  $40. 
Horses,   911;  value,   $136,650;    Asses   and   Mules,  4;   value,  $200; 

Oxen  over  four  years  old,  20  ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  2  ;  value 

of  oxen  and  steers,  $2,200  ;  Milch  Cows,  554 ;  Heifers,  40  ;  value  of 

cows   and   heifers,  $29,700;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  140,589;  value, 

$42,176.70  ;  pounds  of  Butter  sold,  2,000;  value,  $600. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  128,160;  value,  $19,224. 
Swine,  552  ;  value,  $14,000  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $257  ;  Eggs  sold, 

$l,o2o. 
Curtain  Fixtures,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,   1;  gross  m'd,  1,700; 

value,  $24,000;    value  of  stock  used,  $12,000;    cap.,  $5,000;   m. 

emp.,  18. 
Silver  Plated  Ware,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  m'd,  $60,000  ; 

cap.,  $40,000 ;  hands  emp.,  40. 
Refrigerators,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  m'd,  $7,000  ;  cap., 

$2,000  ;  hands  emp,,  5. 
Willow  Work,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  m'd,  $2,000 ;  cap., 

$400  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Wheelwright  Jobbers,    6;   value   m'd,    $5,300;   cap.,    $2,200;   hands 

emp.,  8. 


DOVER. 


Paper  Manufactories,  1 ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  300  ;  value,  $9,000  ; 

tons  of  sheathing  paper  m'd,   216;  value,   $21,600;  cap.,  $300;  m. 

emp.,  5  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Snuff,  Tobacco,  and  Cigars  m'd,  value,  $4,700  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$1,652  ;  cap.,  $2,652 ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 


440  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Fqxborough.  Norfolk  Co. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,397  ;   value,   $5,580 ; 

cap.,  $3,831 ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Farms,  121 ;  acres,  8,782  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $270,376  ;  acres 

improved,  1,675 ;  persons  emp.,  240. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,627. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  35. 
"Woodland,  acres,  4,444  ;  value,  $81,910. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  107  ;  bush.,  3,030 ;  value,  $4,545. 
Eye,  acres,  28;  bush.,  133;  value,  $199. 
Barley,  acres,  39 ;  bush.,  632  ;  value,  $790. 
Oats,  acres,  10  ;  bush.,  169  ;  value,,  $127. 
Potatoes,  acres,  140  ;  bush.,  5,636  ;  value,  $4,227. 
Market  Gai'dening,  acres,  4 ;  value  of  products,  $470. 
Cranberries,  acres,. 6^  ;  bush.,  6  ;  value,  $42. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  797  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  620  ;  value,  $18,600. 
"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  353 ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  244;  value,  $2,928. 
Apple-trees   cultivated  for  their  fruit,  6,289  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,398 ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $267. 
Sheep,  5  ;  value,  $35  ;  lbs.  of  "Wool  produced,  22  ;  value,  $18. 
Horses,  126  ;  value,  $7,900  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  36 ;  Steers  under 

four  years  old,  10 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,   $2,974 ;  Milch  Cows, 

261  ;   Heifers,  35  ;   value   of  cows   and   heifers,  $9,765  ;   value   of 

Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (6  Bulls,)   $180;  gallons  of  Milk 

sold,    14,255 ;   value,    $2,565 ;   lbs.   of  Butter   sold,   5,150 ;   value, 

$1,716. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  42,700  ;  value,  $4,270. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  33,290  ;  value,  $5,548. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  14,982  ;  value,  $2,097. 
Swine,  73 ;  value,  $1,373 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $875  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $1,137. 


FOXBOROUGH. 

Cotton  Mills,  1 ;  spindles,  434  ;  lbs.  of  cotton  consumed,  1,200  ;  cotton 

thread  m'd,  lbs.,  1,000;  value,  $1,750. 
Hosiery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $750  ;  dozens 

of  ladies'  cotton  hose  m'd,  374;   value,  $1,200;  cap.,    $3,500;  m. 

emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  441 

Norfolk  Co.  Foxborough. 

Hollow  "Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  1 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $15,000  ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 

m'd,  175;  value,  $28,000;  cap.,  $5,000;  hands  emp.,  18. 
Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,760 ; 

value  of  printing  done,  $8,600  ;  cap.,  $2,500 ;  m.  emp.,  6. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$1,050 ;    daguerreotypes    and   photographs   taken,    19,000 ;    value, 

1^3,150  ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Saddles,  Harnesses  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  harnesses 

m'd,  35  ;  value,  $1,400  ;    value  of  stock  used,  $550  ;  cap.,  $200  ; 

hands  emp.,  2. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  "Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  number  m'd,  3  covered  wagons,  2  express 

wagons,    1    cart;   value    $1,125;  value  of  stock  used,  $700;  cap., 

$1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock   used,    $6,200  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $9,300 ;  cap.,  $3,000;  m.  emp.,  2 ;  f  emp.,  7. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $900 ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,  500;  value,  .$1,600 ;  lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd,  6,500; 

value,  $750  ;  cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,300  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$3,600 ;  cap.,  $1,900  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Tin  "Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $600  ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Drugs,  Medicines,  and  Dyestuffs  m'd,  value,   $2,800 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $875  ;  cap.,  $400  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Grist  Mills,  2  ;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,  15,000;  value,  $25,000;  cap., 

$4,500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  97  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   167  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $600 ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $1,250  ; 

cap.,  $1,250;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Straw  Bonnets  and  Hats,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1 ;  vialue  of  stock 

used,   $1,125,000;    straw -bonnets  m'd,  150,000;   value,   $500,000; 

straw  hats  m'd,  1,204,570;  value,  $1,000,000  ;  value  of  straw  braid 

m'd  and  not  made  into  bonnets  or  hats,  $8,000  ;  cap.,   $400,000  ;  m. 

emp.,  256'';  f.  emp.,  1,400. 
Coffins  and  Burial   Cases  of  all  kinds,   manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $300  ;  coffins  made,  30  ;  value,  $600  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $24,000  ;  value 
56 


442  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

FoxBOROUGH.  Norfolk  Co. 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $26,000  ;  value  of  paper  boxes  made,  $12,500; 
cap.,  $20,000 ;  m.  emp.,  26. 

Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served, 300  ;  value,  $900  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Stone  and  Marble  Quarries,  1  ;  value  of  building  stone  quarried  and 
prepared  for  market,  $300  ;  cap.,  $150 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Saw  Mills,  3  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  860,000 ;  value, 
$12,400;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 134,500  ;  value,  $538 ;  Railroad  Sleepers,  value,  $250  ;  cap., 
$4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 

Firewood  prepared  for  market,  cords,  3,130;  value,  $12,880;  cap., 
$800  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 

Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  7,966;  value,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Farms,  185  ;  acres,  11,844;  value,  including  Buildings,  $930,070;  acres 
improved,  2,097  ;  persons  emp.,  100. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,901. 

Woodland,  acres,  6,846;  value,  $136,782. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  146  ;  bush.,  4,358  ;  value,  $7,000. 

"Wheat,  acres,  3;  bush.,  34;  value,  $120. 

Rye,  acres,  32  ;  bush.,  470  ;  value,  $940. 

Barley,  acres,  14  ;  bush.,  267  ;  value,  $400. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  38  ;  value,  $57. 

Oats,  acres,  7  ;  bush.,  120;  value,  $100. 

Millet,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  10;  value,  $15. 

Potatoes,  acres,  110  ;  bush.,  10,514;  value,  $8,400. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  15  ;  bush.,  880 ;  value,  $700. 

Carrots,  acres,  li;  bush.,  339;  value,  $110. 

Cabbage,  acres,  2^  ;  value,  $610. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  3  ;  value,  $500. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  ^  ;  value  of  products,  $65. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  262  ;  value,  $200. 

Tobacco,  acres,  ^  ;  lbs.,  175  ;  value,  $88. 

Cranberries,  acres,  40  ;  bush.,  210  ;  value,  $840. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,250  ;  tons  English  hay,  950  ;  value,  $28,500 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  500  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  500  ;  value,  $8,500. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  10,667  ;  value  of  apples,  $2,925  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,765  ;  value  of  pears,  $550  ; 
all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  886 ;  value  of  fruit,  $73  ; 
value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $320. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.     '  443 

Norfolk  Co.  Franklin. 

Sheep,  18;  value  of  all  sheep,  $180;  lbs.  of  "Wool  produced,  80; 
value,  $60. 

Horses,  248  ;  value,  $24,005  ;  Asses  and  Mules,  1  ;  value,  $10 ;  Oxen 
over  four  years  old,  39 ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  14  ;  value  of 
oxen  and  steers,  $3,315  ;  Milch  Cows,  315;  Heifers,  67 ;  value  of 
cows  and  heifers,  $16,465  ;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above, 
(4  Bulls,  $150,  10  Colts,  $700,)  $850  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  26,500  ; 
value,  $6,650;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  5,965;  value,  $2,530;  lbs.  of 
Cheese,  915  ;  value,  $133. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  32,515  ;  value,  $3,616. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  86,566  ;  value,  $14,440. 

Ijarab,  dressed,  lbs.,  80  ;  value,  $24. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  17,502  ;  value,  $2,171^ 

Swine,  162;  value,  $2,585;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,545;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $2,072  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  270  ;  value,  $108  ;  lbs.  of  Bees- 
wax, 26  ;  value,  $22  ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Pro- 
duce, $2,260. 

Oak  Baskets  and  Plaster  Blocks,  establisliments  for  ra.  of,  3  ;  value  m'd, 
$2,600  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400  ;  cap.,  $400  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 

Patent  Bridle  Winkers,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  pairs  of  winkers 
m'd,  860  ;  value,  $500  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $120;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Sheet  Iron  Stoves  and  Funnel,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of 
stofck  used,  $400  ;  value  of  articles  m'd,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $800;  hands 
emp.,  1. 

Coloring  Straw  Goods,  establishments  for,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$4,000  ;  amount  received  for  coloring  straw  goods,  $8,200  ;  cap., 
$3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 

Hogshead  and  Barrel  Hoops,  150,000;  value,  $3,670;  hands  emp.,  4. 

Basket  and  Ship  Timber,  value,  $350. 


FRANKLIN. 


Cotton   Mills,  1  ;   spindles,   1,972 ;   lbs.  of  cotton   consumed,  52,000 ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $39,000  ;  lbs.  Yarn  m'd  and  not  made  into 

cloth,  44,000  ;  value,  $44,000  ;  cap.,  $15,000  ;  m.  emp.,  21  ;  f.  emp.,  20. 
Shoddy,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $32,000 ;  lbs. 

of  shoddy  m'd,  280,000 ;   value,  $42,000 ;  cap.,  $40,000  ;  m.  emp., 

25  ;  f.  emp.,  10. 
Bugle  Trimmings  for  ladies'  garments,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ; 


444  ^  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

* 

Franklin.  .  Norfolk  Co. 

value    of  stock   used,   $3,000 ;    dozen   of   Trimmings   m'd,   25,000  ; 

value  of  stock,  $12,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000;  m.  emp.,  20  ;  f.  emp.,*80. 
Rag  Pickers,  establishments   for  the   m.  of,  1  ;    value  of  stock  used, 

$1,000;    value   of    Machinery   m'd,    $6,000;    cap.,    $4,000;    hands 

emp.,  7. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$50  ;  daguerreotypes  and  jDhotographs  taken,  250  ;  value,  $70  ;  cap., 

$400  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Boats,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  materials  used,  $400 ; 

Boats  built,  34;  value,  $1,100;  cap.,  $700  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establisliments  for  m.  of,   1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $100  ;  value  of  Gravestones  and  Monuments  m'd,  $900; 

cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  1..  '' 

Soap,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $375 ;  bbls. 

of  soft  soap  m'd,  330 ;  value,  $1,275  ;  cap.,  $650  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,350  ;  value  of  Avork  done, 

$2,650  ;  cap.,  $900  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Tiji  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $500 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $700  ;  cap.,  $1,000. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  7,130  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  105  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $12,700;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$17,081 ;  cap.,  $2,150;  m.  emp.,  22. 
Straw  Bonnets  and  Hats,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  6 ;  value  of  stock 

used,    $381,660;    Straw   Bonnets  m'd,   157,900;    value,   $221,100; 

Straw  Hats  m'd,  421,400  ;  value,  $397,500  ;  cap.,  $88,000  ;  m.  emp., 

139  ;  f.  emp.,  1,580. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,800  ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  (for  boots,  shoes,  bonnets  and  hats,)  $13,000  ; 

cap.,  $5,000  ;  m.  emp.,  7. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served, 90  ;  value,  $60  ;  cap.,  $190  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
^  Saw  Mills,  4 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  465,000  ;  value, 

$7,082  ;  estimated  value  of  slabs,  $340  ;  cap.,  $4,500  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Firewood  prepared  for  market,  cprds,  730  ;  value,  $2,685  ;  cap.,  $2,260  ; 

cords  of  firewood  prepared  for  market  by  the  farmers,  1,274 ;  value, 

$5,707. 
Farms,  220  ;  acres,  13,352  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $526,825  ;  acres 

imprO'Ved,  8,589  ;  persons  emp.,  282. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  26. 
Woodland,  acres,  4,737 ;  value,  $98,877. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  445 

Norfolk  Co.  Franklin. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  247^  ;  bush.,  6,341 ;  value,  $10,252 ;  tons  corn  fod- 
der, 151  ;  value,  $1,575. 

Wheat,  acres,  7^;  bush.,  67^;  value,  $118;  tons  Straw,  2f ;  value, 
$37.50. 

Eye,  acres,  66|  ;  bush.,  641 ;  value,  $1,273 ;  tons  Straw,  28  ;  value, 
$499. 

Barley,  acres,  30;  bush.,  423  ;  value,  $655.50  ;  tons  Straw,  19  ;  value, 

Oats,  acres,  88J  ;  bush.,  1,646;  value,  $1,591;  tons  Straw,  54;  value, 
$650 ;  acres  sowed  with  oats  and  mowed  for  Fodder,  50 ;  tons  fod- 
der, 42^;  value,  $670. 

Potatoes,  acres,  208;  bush.,  17,122  ;  value,  $12,522. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  4^  ;  bush.,  949  ;  value,  $420. 

Onions,  acres,  | ;  bush.,  145  ;  value,  $250. 

Carrots,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  494;  value,  $196. 

Cabbage,  acres.  If  ;  value,  $200. 

Tobacco,  acres,  ^;  lbs.,  600  ;  value,  $160. 

Cranberries,  acres,  205;  bush.,  911  ;  value,  $2,614. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,011;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,438;  value, 
$36,706. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  1,045 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 
swale  hay,  612  ;  value,  $6,792. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  10,934  ;  value  of  apples,  $2,887  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  551 ;  value  of  pears,  $260.50 ; 
all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  148  ;  value,  $2.50;  value  of 
Nuts  or  Beri-ies  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $130. 

Sheep,  20 ;  value,  $120  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  89^  ;  value,  $55. 

Horses,  251;  value,  $23,917;  Asses,  1;  value,  $25;  Oxen  over  four 
years   old,  108;  Steers,  34;   value   of  Oxen   and   Steers,  $9,918 
Milch  Cows,  467 ;  Heifers,  67 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $21,594 
Yearlings,  44 ;  Colts,  11  ;  value,  $1,388  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  12,640 
value,  $2,620.60 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  8,766 ;  value,  $3,455  ;  lbs.  of 
Cheese,  1,450;  value,  $197. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  18,441 ;  value,  $2,087.50. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  81,776  ;  value,  $13,372.50. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  175  ;  value,  $20. 

Swine,  138  ;  value,  $1,997  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $868.95 ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $957.50  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  325  ;  value,  $120;  lbs.  of  Bees- 
wax, 32 ;  value,  $24.50 ;  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce, 
(White  Beans,  4^7  bush.,)  $1,442.75. 


446  .        STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Medfield.  Norfolk  Co. 

Value  of  all  other  articles  manufactured  in  the  family  for  sale  and  not 

before  enumerated,  $575. 
"Wooden  Hat  and  Bomiet  Blocks,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $400 ;  blocks  made,  700 ;  value,  $2,400 ;  cap.,  $1,400 ;  hands 

emp.,  2. 
Plaster  Hat  and  Bonnet  Blocks,  manufactories  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $600 ;  blocks  made,  7,500 ;  value,  $1,550 ;  cap.,  $700 ;  hands 

emp.,  6. 
Roofing  Material,  m.  of,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500 ;  feet  of  roof 

covered,  100,000  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  2.    , 
Bonnet    Wire,  establishments   for   finishing,  1 ;   value   of  stock   used, 

$8,000  ;  doz.  of  Wire  finished,  12,542  ;  value,  $10,000  ;  cap.  $5,000 ; 

m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Wines,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000 ;  galls. 

of  Wine  m'd,  10,000;  value,  $10,000;    cap.,  $4,000;   m.  emp.,  3; 

f.  emp.,  1. 
Ladies'  Felt  Hats  and  Bonnets,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value 

of   stock   used,    $6,750 ;     hats    and     bonnets     m'd,    1 6,250 ;    value, 

$14,250;  cap.,  $3,000;  m.  emp.,  10  ;  f.  emp.,  12. 
Twine  and  Candle  Wicking,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $13,000  ;  lbs.  of  Twine  and  Wicking  m'd,  30,000;  value, 

$15,000  ;  cap.,  $6,000 ;  m.  emp.,  5  ;  f.  emp.,  8. 


MEDFIELD. 


Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 
establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  number  of  each  m'd,  64  wagons ;  value 
of  the  same,  $11,000;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,500;  cap.,  $10,000; 
hands  emp.,  15. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ;  value  of  work  done, 
$1,200;  cap.,  $800;  hands  emp.,  5. 

Tin  Wai"e  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500 ;  value  of  tin 
■ware  m'd,  $500 ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Flouring  Mills,  2  ;  bush.  Grain  ground,  6,300 ;  value,  $6,300. 

Staw  Bonnets  and  Hats,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock 
used,  $34,000;  straw  bonnets  m'd,  50,000;  value,  $50,000;  straw 
hats  m'd,  50,000;  value,  $25,000;  Palm  Leaf  Hats  made,  8,118; 
value,  $237.83;  cap.,  $16,000  ;  m.  emp.,  32;  f.,  emp.,  170. 

Palm  Leaf  Hats,  Hoods  and  Bonnets,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ; 
m.  emp.,  23 ;  f.  emp.,  330. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  •MASSACHUSETTS.  447 

Norfolk  Co.  Medway. 

Bakei'ies,    1 ;    value   of   stock   used,  $15,000 ;   value   of   Bread  m'd, 

$20,000  ;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Saw  Mills,  3  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,   190,000  ;  value, 

$3,520  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  273  ;  value,  $1,638. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  700 ;  value,  $350. 
Farms,  102  ;  acres,  6,186;  value,  including  Buildings,  $270,285  ;  acres 

improved,  3,416;  persons  emp.,  300. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,842^. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  100. 
"Woodland,  acres,  82 J ;  value,  $35,459. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  147 ;  bush.,  4,875  ;  value,  $6,093.75. 
Rye,  acres,  14i ;  bush.,  231  ;  value,  $288.75. 
Barley,  acres,  43  ;  bush.,  885  ;  value,  $885. 
Oats,  acres,  19;  bush.,  469  ;  value,  $422.10. 
Potatoes,  acres,  57  ;  bush.,  4,140;  value,  $4,140. 
Cranberries,  acres,  21 ;  bush.,  82  ;  value,  $164. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  880  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  880  ;  value,  $26,400. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  943| ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  702 ;  value,  $8,424. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,479  ;  value  of  apples,  $232. 
Horses,  142;   value,  $14,200;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  74;   value 

of  oxen  $5,400  ;  Milch  Cows,  369 ;  Heifers,  20;  value  of  cows  and 

heifers,  $14,070;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  2,534;  value,  $506.80;  lbs. 

of  Butter  sold,  7,934  ;  value,  $1,983.50. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  100,000  ;  value,  $12,200. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  52,529  ;  value,  $6,854. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  7,000  ;  value,  $860. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  27,947 ;  value,  $3,593. 
Swine,  86;  value,  $1,290;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $350  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $968. 


MEDWAY. 


Cotton  Mills,  5  ;  Cotton  Spindles,  2,300  ;  lbs.  cotton  consumed,  642,023 
value  of  stock  used,  $72,971;  Cotton  Thread  m'd,  lbs.,  31,907 
value,  $48,830 ;  lbs.  Cotton  Batting  m'd,  448,550 ;  value,  $90,370 
Pelisse  Wadding  m'd,  bales,  32,500  ;  value,  $17,400  ;  cap.,  $26,300 
m.  emp.,  26 ;  f  emp.,  20. 

Shoddy,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $9,680  ; 


448  STATISTICS^OF  THE  [1865. 

Medwat.  •  Norfolk  Co. 

shoddy  m'd,  lbs.,  253,600;  value,  $31,552;  cap.,  $7,000;  m.  emp., 

16  ;  f.  emp.,  11. 
Cotton,  Woollen,  and  other  Machinery,   establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $600  ;  value  of  machmery  m'd,  $2,000 ; 

cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp,,  3. 
Paper  Manufactories,  2  ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  350  ;  value,  $45,000  ; 

tons  of  Wrapping  Paper  m'd,  330  ;  value,  $65,000 ;  cap.,  $23,000 ; 

m.  emp.,  13. 
Organs,   Melodeons,  and  Harmoniums,  manufactories   of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock   used,    $3,100 ;   organs   m'd,   3 ;   value,  $4,000 ;   cap.,  $300 ; 

hands  emp.,  3. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;    value  of  stock  used,   $2,200 ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $3,600  ;  cap.,  $700  ;  m.  emp.,  4 ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Soap,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $180 ;  soft 

soap  m'd,  bbls.,  75  ;  value,  $360. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$5,000  ;  cap.,  $900  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $900;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all   kinds  m'd,  148,876  ;  gross   value   of  stock   used, 

$229,296  ;  value  of  boots  m'd,  $353,225  ;  cap.,  $14,500  ;  m.  emp.,  342. 
Straw  Bonnets  and  Hats,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock 

used,   $90,000 ;  straw    bonnets  m'd,  60,000  ;  value,  $60,000 ;  straw 

hats  m'd,  90,000  ;  value,  $90,000 ;  value  Straw  Braid  m'd,  $2,000 ; 

cap.,  $25,000 ;  m.  emp.,  18 ;  f.  emp.,  350. 
Brick   Yards,  2;    bricks  m'd,  200,000;    value,  $1,600;  cap.,   $500; 

hands  emp.,  6.. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,600  ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $14,000  ;  cap.,  $3,200  ;  m.  emp.,  6. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,   1 ;  tons   of  ice  pre- 
served, 500  ;  value,  $400  ;  cap.,  $300;  m.  emp,,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  6 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,327,000  ;  value, 

$18,342;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  70,000 ;  value,  $210;  cap., 

$5,600  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Fii'Gwood  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,444;  value,  $4,460. 
Farms,  176;  acres,  10,526  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $572,665  ;  acres 

improved,  6,642  ;  persons  emp.,  179. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,963. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  46. 
Woodland,  acres,  401 ;  value,  $29,210. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  317  ;  bush.,  8,453  ;  value,  $10,566. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  IMASSACHUSETTS.  449 

Norfolk  Co.  •  Medway. 

"Wheat,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  30  ;  vahie,  $70. 

Rye,  acres,  61i;  bush.,  8G5  ;  value,  $1,081. 

Barley,  acres,  37J ;  bush.,  752  ;  value,  $752. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  20  ;  value,  $15. 

Oats,  acres,  121 ;  value,  $3,203. 

Potatoes,  acres,  161;  bush.,  12,950;  value,  $9,071.20.  ♦ 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  700 ;  value,  $175. 

Cranberries,  acres,  56  ;  bush.,  305 ;  value,  $700. 

English    Mowing,   acres,   1,403 ;   tons   of  English   hay,    1,289  ;  value, 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  881 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  588  ;  value,  $5,880. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  7,800  ;  value  of  apples,  $7,200  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  150  ;  value  of  pears,  $150. 

Saxony  Sheep,  of  different  grades,  4 ;  Merino  Sheep,  103  ;  all  other 
kinds  of  sheep,  46  ;  gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $650  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  pro- 
duced from  Saxony  sheep,  26  ;  value,  $15  ;  lbs.  Merino  w^ool,  181 ; 
value,  $137  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  249  ;  valne,  $100. 

Horses,  137;  value,  $11,410;  Mule,  1;  Oxen  over  four  years 
old,  90 ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  14 ;  value  of  oxen  and 
steers,  $8,495  ;  Milch  Cows,  547 ;  Heifers,  45  ;  value  of  cows  and 
heifers,  $14,450  ;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (2  Ayr- 
shires,  1  Jersey  Bull,  $250 ;  59  dry  cows  for  fattening,  $2,000  ;) 
gallons  of  Milk  sold,  20,196;  value,  $4,039.20;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 
17,629  ;  value,  $6,064;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  1,595;  value,  $220. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  67,562  ;  value,  $7,432. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  90,000 ;  value,  $13,500. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  25,609  ;  value,  $3,073. 

Swine,  190  ;  value,  $3,000 ;  Poultry  sold,  value,  $437 ;  Eggs  sold, 
value,  $273 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  320 ;  value,  $148 ;  value  of  unenumer- 
ated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $500  ;  7,000  Hoops  prepared  for 
market ;  value,  $175. 

Cider,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  description  and  quantity  m'd, 
bbls.,  1,800  cider,  10  wine ;  value,  $7,275  ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$5,680 ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  m.  emp.,  5. 

Organ  Pipe  Manufactory,  1 ;  pipes  made,  5,087 ;  value,  $3,000 ;  value 
of  stock  used,  $1,200;  cap.,  100;  m.  emp.,  3. 

Bonnet  Wire  INIanufactory,  1 ;  value  of  wire  m'd,  $10,000 ;  value  of 
stock  used,  $8,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 

57 


450  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Milton.  *  Norfolk  Co. 


]\nLTON. 

Paper  Manufactories,  1 ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  350  ;  value,  $90,000  ; 

tons  of  Printing  Paper  m'd,  250  ;  value,  $110,000  ;   cap.,  $40,000  ; 

ra.  emp.,  21 ;  f.  emp.,  25. 
Chocolate  Mills,  1 ;  lbs.  Chocolate  m'd,  160,000  ;  value,  $64,000  ;  cap., 

$30,000 ;  hands  emp.,  14. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$7,300  ;  cap.,  $2,000. 
Tamiing  Establishments,   1  ;   value   of  stock  used,  $120,000 ;   Hides 

tanned,  2,040,000 ;  value  of  Leather  tanned,  $175,000 ;  cap.,  $50,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  20. 
India  Rubber  Goods,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$9,000 ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $18,000 ;  cap.,   $10,000 ;  m.  emp.,  8 ; 

f.  emp.,  3. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served, 2,500 ;  value,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Bakeries,    1;    Value   of  stock   used,    $10,800;    value   of  Bread   m'd, 

$37,000;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  hands  emp.,  14. 
Stone  and  Marble  Quarries,  1 ;  value  of  Granite  quarried  and  prepared 

for  market,  $3,000;  cap.,  $4,000;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Firewood  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,468  ;  value,  $7,238. 
Farms,    125;   acres,    6,168;   value,   including   Buildings,  $1,090,670; 

acres  improved,  4,652  ;  persons  emp.,  217. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,671. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,867  ;  value,  $62,250.     • 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  100  ;  bush.,  3,615  ;  value,  $4,526.50. 
Eye,  acres,  33  ;  bush.,  691 ;  value,  $941. 
Barley,  acres,  9J;  bush.,  218;  value,  $305.50. 
Potatoes,  acres,  86 ;  bush.,  7,328 ;  value,  $6,010.25. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  14^;  bush.,  2,210;   value, 

$731.50. 
Onions,  acres,  6  ;  bush.,  1,259  ;  value,  $1,728.50. 
Carrots,  acres,  7^;  bush.,  2,273;  value,  $914. 
Cabbage,  acres,  12 J;  value,  $1,876. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  3^  ;  value,  $634. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  46  ;  value  of  products,  $6,891. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  3 ;  bush.,  1,280 ;  value, 

$679. 
English  Mowing,   acres,   1,342 ;  tons  of  Enghsh   hay,   1,602 ;  value, 

$37,805. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  451 

Norfolk  Co.  Needham. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  304 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  255  ;  value,  $3,055. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  252^;  tons  of  salt  hay,  "336;  value,  $4,417. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  6,383 ;  value  of  apples,  $5,698 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fi-uit,  4,656;  value  of  pears,  $2,885; 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  542  ;  value  of  fruit,  $727  ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries,cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $1,947. 
Horses,  3.63  ;  value,  $54,450 ;  Asses  and  Mules,  4 ;  value,  $250 ;  Oxen 

over  four  years  old,  34 ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  4 ;  value  of 

oxen  and  steers,  $4,000 ;  JMilch  Cows,  420 ;  Heifers,  75  ;  value  of 

cows  and  heifers,  $27,075;  gallons  of   Milk  sold,  107,921;    value, 

$20,800 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  2,002 ;  value,  $827. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  56,350 ;  value,  $5,746. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  56,570  ;  value,  $9,228. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  50  ;  value,  $6. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,210 ;  value,  $206. 
Swine,  322;  value,  $5,291;   value  of  Poultry  sold,  $441;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $1,062;  lbs.  Honey,  556;  value,  $187;  value  of  unenu- 

merated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $4,870. 
Jellies,  Jams,  and  Preserved  Fruits,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $1,300  ;  value  of  articles  m'd,  $2,500 ;   cap., 

$2,000 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Wool  pulled  from  Pelts  and  cleansed,  establishments,  1 ;   lbs.  Wool 

pulled  and   prepared   for   market,  100,000 ;   value,   $67,000 ;   cap., 

$50,000  ;  hands  emp.,  9. 
Nursery  Business,  amount  of  stock  in  Trees,  Shrubs,  &c.,  $4,000  ; 

value  of  annual  sales,  $3,250  ;  cap.,  $2,500 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Green  House  Establishments,  4 ;  amount  of  stock  in  Floral  Plants  and 

Shrubs,  $4,500 ;  value  of  annual  sales  of  Cut  Flowers,  Plants,  &c., 

$3,500 ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 


NEEDHAM. 


Shoddy,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000  ; 

lbs.  of  Shoddy  m'd,  128,422;  value,  $8,000;  cap.,  $2,500;  m.  emp., 

2  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Hosiery,  establishments   for   m.  of,  6 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $31,950  ; 

quantity    of   hosiery    m'd,   dozen,    17,580;    value,    $72,750;    cap., 

$61,500  ;  m.  emp.,  53  ;  f.  emp.,  96.  • 


452         *  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Needham.  '  Norfolk  Co. 

Silk  Manufactories,.  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $37,500 ;  lbs.  Sewing  Silk 

m'd,  3,000 ;  value,  $42,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  m.  emp..  2  ;  f.  emp.,  10. 
Cotton,  "Woollen,  and  other  Machinery,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1 ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $10,000  ;  value  of  machinery  m'd,  $24,000  ; 

cap.,  $8,000 ;  hands  emp.,  20. 
Blind  Hinges  and  Fastenings,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $2,500 ;  iron  and  brass  hinges  and  fastenings  m'd,  pairs, 

100,000;  value,  $5,000;  cap.,  $6,000;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Paper  Manufactories,  5  ;  stock  consumed,  tons,  1,107  ;  value,  $131,800  ; 

tons  of  Printing  Paper  m'd,  530  ;  value,  $159,000  ;  tons  of  Wrapping 

Paper  m'd,  100  ;  value,  $24,000  ;  aU  other  kinds  of  paper  m'd,  tons, 

95;  value,  $26,200;  cap.,  $159,000;  m.  emp.,  41 ;  f.  emp.,  34. 
Paper  Collar  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  collars  m'd, 

167,000  ;  value,  $3,300  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  m.  emp.,  5  ;  f.  emp.,  18. 
Master  Builders,  6;  Buildings  erected,  11;  value,  $23,200;  value  of 

materials  used,  $14,700  ;  hands  emp.,  17. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,200  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$4,800  ;  cap.,  $1,600  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
"White  Lead  and  other  Paints,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  vised  $5,000;  quantity  of  all  other  Paints  m'd,  lbs.,  36,000; 

value,  $6,000  ;  cap.,  $8,000 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Glue  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,500  ;  value  of  Glue  and 

Gums  m'd,  $4,000 ;  cap.,  $5,000 ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  1,700  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  63,600  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $50,300  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$78,600;  cap.,  $21,300  ;  m.  emp.,  54;  f.  emp.,  16. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $15  ;  value 

of  paper  boxes  made,  $60  ;  m.  emp.,*l  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,102  ;  value,  $12,012. 
Farms,  201 ;  acres,  9,888;  value,  including  Buildings,  $812,345  :  acres 

improved,  4,800  ;  persons  emp.,  239. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,450.  ' 

'Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  22. 
Woodland,  acres,  5,850  ;  value,  $234,000. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  219;  bush.,  6,829  ;  value,  $13,658. 
Wlieat,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  6;  value,  $18., 
Rye,  acres,  79  ;  bush.,  1,221 ;  value,  $2,136.75. 
Barley,  acres,  32;  bush.,  650  ;  value,  $975. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  2 ;  bush.,  20  ;  value,  $40. 
Oats,  acres,  12|-;  bush.,  215;  value,  $215. 
Potatoes,  acr£s,  208;  bush.,  18,192;  value,  $18,192. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  I^IASSACHUSETTS.  453 

Norfolk  Co.  Needham. 

Turnips   cultivated  as   a  field  crop,  acres,   46  ;    bush.,   6,968  ;    value, 

$2,787.20. 
Onions,  bush.,  405  ;  value,  $810. 
Carrots,  acres,  11  ;  bush.,  2,235;  value,  $1,117.50. 
Cabbage,  acres,  16  ;  value,  $2,800. 
"Winter  Squash,  acres,  18;  value,  $1,471.80. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  25  ;  value  of  products,  $3,359.25. 
Beets  and  all  other  esculent  vegetables,  value,  $2,641. 
Cranberries,  acres,  66^  ;  bush.,  20;  value,  $120. 
English   Mowing,   acres,    1,822;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,663^;  value, 

$58,222. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  772  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  660;  value,  $11,880. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  11,360;  value  of  apples,  $3,944 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,267  ;  value  of  pears,  $750; 

Peach-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  240  ;  value  of  fruit,  $83  ;  value 

of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $800 ;  value  of 

Grapes  produced,  $1,185. 
Sheep,  14;  value,  $140. 
Horses,  329;   value,  $27,890;   Asses  and  Mules,   6;  value,  $1,250; 

Oxen    over   four  years  old,  20 ;    value    of    oxen,    $1,700 ;    Milch 

Cows,  447  ;  Heifers,  67  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $23,065  ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (2  Bulls,)  $100;  gallons  of  IMilk 

sold,  22,062;  value,   $4,853.64;   lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  5,799;  value, 

$2,317.60 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  75  ;  value,  $15. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  293,900  ;  value,  $49,963. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  91,028  ;  value,  $15,474.76. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  15,740;  value,  $1,967.50. 
Swine,   265 ;  value,  $4,290  ;  value   of  Poultry   sold,    $773  ;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $1,580.10;  lbs.  of  Honey,  735;  value,  $275.62. 
Paper  Bag  Manufactory,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $40,000 ;  quantity 

m'd,  15,000,000 ;  value,  $50,000 ;  cap.,  $15,000 ;  males  emp.,  3 ;  f., 

emp.,  6. 
Wheelwright  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $750  ;  value  of  goods  made, 

$2,450  ;  cap.,  $1,400  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Neat's  Foot  Oil  Manufactory,  1 ;    gallons  m'd,  50 ;    value,  $100. 
Tripe,  place  for  preparing,   1 ;  lbs.  prepared,  5,000 ;  value,  $350. 
Hogshead  Hoops  m'd,  15,000;  value,  $375.    • 
Paper  Tarring  establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200 ;  business 

done,  $500;  cap.,  $100;  m.  emp.,  1. 


454  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

QuiNCY.  Norfolk  Co. 


QUINCY. 

Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 

newspapers  printed,  (Quincy  Patriot,)  1 ;  issued  weekly  ;  gross  value 

$1,000 ;  cap.,  $400  ;   value  of  all  other  printing  done,  $800 ;  cap., 

$300;  m.  emp.,  4;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used 

$225 ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  2,000 ;  value,  $800 

cap.,  $200  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Harnesses,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  harnesses  m'd,  5  ;  value,  $200 

value  of  stock  used,  $125  ;  cap.,  $500 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Ship  Yards,  1  ;  value  of  materials  used,  $58,000 ;  vessels  launched,  2 

amount  of  tonnage,  1,559  ;  value,  $75,000 ;   cap.,   $50,000 ;   hands 

emp.,  50. 
Boats,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  materials  used,  $875 

Boats  built,  5;  value,  $1,100;  cap.,  $300;  hands  ^emp.,  3. 
Sail  Lofts,  1 ;  Sails  made  of  foreign  fabric,  50 ;  value  of  the  fabric 

$8,000;  value  of  the  sails,  $12,000;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  3. 
"Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  num- 
ber m'd,  5  wagons,  2  sleighs  ;  value,  $7 GO  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500 

cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $24,000 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $34,500 ;  cap.,  $8,000  ;  m.  emp.,  10  ;  f.  emp.,  40 
Marble  and  Stone,  establishments  for  the  m.  of  articles  from,  1 ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $1,500 ;  value  of  gravestones  m'd,  $4,500 ;  cap.,  $200 

hands  emp.,  5. 
Master  Builders,  5  ;   Buildings  erected,  3  ;   value,   $1,825 ;   value  of 

materials  used,  $1,167  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4 ;   value  of  stock  used,   $1,400 ;   value  of  work 

done,  $10,000  ;  cap.,  $2,900  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Tin  "Ware  Manufactories,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $900  ;  value  of  Tin 

Ware  m'd,  $1,300  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  6  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $11,400  ; 

Hides   tanned,    15,600 ;   hides   curried,   32,200 ;   value   of  Leather 

tanned  and  curried,  $160,220  ;  cap.,  $76,400  ;  hands  emp.,  43. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  118,737;  Shoes,  pairs  of  aU  kinds  m'd, 

962;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $308,155  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes 

m'd,  $467,665  ;  cap.,  $61,000  ;  m.  emp.,  351 ;  f.  emp.,  121. 
Blacking,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000 ; 

value  of  Blacking  m'd,  $10,000 ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  hands  emp.,  2.  • 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  455 

Norfolk  Co.  Quincy. 

Pumps,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $40  ;  value 

of  Pumps  m'd,  $90  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Colfins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $18;  coffins  made,  12;  value,  $30;  cap.,  $100;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,500  ;  value  of 

gas  m'd,  $4,000;  cap.,  $12,500  ;  hands  emp,,  2. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  2 ;  tons  of  ice 

preserved,  2,100 ;  value,  $2,000 ;  cap.,  $2,200  ;  hands,  emp.,  3. 
Bakeries,    1 ;    value   of   stock   used,    $7,000 ;    value   of    Bread  m'd, 

$10,000 ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
SheU  Fish,  bush,  taken,  (Clams,)  2,500 ;  value,  $2,500 ;  cap.  $500 ; 

hands  emp.,  8. 
Alewives  taken,  15,000 ;  value,  $150 ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  3 ;  tonnage,  883 ; 

value,   $59,000 ;    amount    received    for    Freight,   $44,627 ;    hands 

emp.,  21. 
Stone  Quarries,  10 ;  Building  Stone  quarried  and  prepared  for  market, 

$271,880;  cap.,  $133,000;  hands  emp.,  306. 
Firewood  prepared  for  market,  cords,  761 ;  value,  $6,088  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  36. 
Farms,  66  ;  acres,  4,095  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $564,650  ;  acres 

improved,  3,638  ;  persons  emp.,  151. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,050. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,000. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,850  ;  value,  $85,500. 
Lidian  Com,  acres,  97 ;  bush.,  3,004  ;  value,  $4,506. 
Rye,  acres,  11;  bush.,  167;  value,  $283.90. 
Barley,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  16;  value,  $32. 
Potatoes,  acres,  40 ;  bush.,  5,022 ;  value,  $6,277.50. 
Turnips  cultivated   as   a   field   crop,  acres,  11  ;   bush.,  2,201  ;   value, 

$1,100.50. 
Onions,  acres,  4;  bush.,  488  ;  value,  $976. 
Carrots,  acres,  6;  bush.,  1,975;  value,  $987.50. 
Cabbage,  acres,  7  ;  value,  $1,258. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  4 ;  value,  $282. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  5 ;  value  of  products,  $928. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  520  ;  value,  $260. 
Cranberries,  acres,  ^;  bush.,  20;  value,  $100. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  1,495;   tons  of  English  hay,   1,626;   value, 

$56,910. 


456  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Randolph.  "  Norfolk  Co. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  60  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  57  ;  value,  $798. 
Salt  Marsh. mown,  acres,  698;  tons  of  salt  hay,  732;  value,  $14,640. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  7,940 ;  value  of  apples,  $3,084 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,789 ;  value  of  pears,  $1,433 ; 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,122  ;  value,  $500  ;  value  of 

Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $750 ;  value  of  Grapes 

cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $300. 
Sheep,  73  ;  value,  $365  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  219  ;  value,  $109.50. 
Horses,  447  ;  value,  $67,050 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  36 ;  value, 

$4,500  ;  Milch  Cows,  545 ;  Heifers,  25 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers, 

$27,875 ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  210,226 ;  value,  $42,045.20 ;  lbs.  of 

Butter  sold,  500  ;  value,  $200. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  669,200  ;  value,  $80,204. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  130,410  ;  value,  $23,473.80. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  9,100;  value,  $1,092. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  16,050  ;  value,  $2,086.50. 
Swine,  530 ;  value,  $10,600  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $858  ;  value  of 


Eggs  sold,  $1,345. 


« 


Slate  Quarries,  1  ;  value  of  Slate  quarried,   $800 ;  cap.,  $200 ;  hands 

emp.,  2. 
Lead,  establishments   for  melting  and   preparing,  1 ;   value,  $10,000 ; 

cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Freighting  Stone,  &c.,  Sloops  and  other  vessels  employed  in,  15 ;  ,ton- 

nage,  715  ;  value  of  Sloops,  $18,500  ;  receipts  for  Freight,  $25,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  60. 
Freighting  Fish  to  market,  Vessels  employed,  2 ;  tonnage,  20 ;  value 

of  Vessels,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Smelt  and  other  fish  seined  for  market,  tons,  20  ;  value,  $3,000  ;  other 

fish,  lbs.,  4,000;  value,  $320;  cap.,  $100;  hands  emp.,  6. 


RANDOLPH. 


Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ; 

newspapers  printed,  (Transcript  and  Advertiser,)  _  1 ;  issued  weekly ; 

gross  value  of  newspaper,  $950 ;  cap.,  $200  ;    value    of   all  other 

Printing,  $800  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  ra.  emp.,  2. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$100  ;  daguen-eotypes  and  photographs  taken,  1,500  ;  value,  $480  ; 

cap.,  $200  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  457 

Norfolk  Co.  Randolph. 

Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  number 

m'd,  15  ;  value,  $600  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands 

emp.,  2. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  .Wagons,  Sleighs  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  the  m.  of,   1  ;   number  m'd,  11 ;  value,   $1,200 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $600  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,500  ;  value 

of  clothing  m'd,  $9,500  ;  cap.,  $2,500 ;  m.  emp.,  7  ;  f.  emp,,  5. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $100 ;  Soft  Soap 

m'd,  bbls.,  240 ;  value,  $360  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Master  Builders,  1 ;    Buildings  erected,    6 ;    value,  $8,500 ;   value  of 

materials  used,  $7,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$4,000  ;  cap.,  $600 ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Tin  "Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,075  ;  value  of  Tin 

Ware  m'd,  $1,585  ;  cap.,  $600 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  375,905  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

117,310  ;  gi'oss  value  of  stock  used,  $1,055,358  ;   value  of  boots  and 

shoes  m'd,  $1,585,897  ;  cap.,  $238,375  ;  m.  emp.,  1,789 ;  f.  emp.,  248. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$400 ;  value  of  blocks  and  pumps  m'd,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $100 ;  hands 

emp.,  3. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $350  ; 

Coffins  made,  118;  value,  $1,000;  cap.,  $100;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,000  ;  value 

of  w^ooden  boxes  made,  $10,500  ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;  m.  emp.,  9. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served, 2,000  ;  value,  $1,000 ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,019  ;  value,  $8,751  ; 

cap.,  S800  ;  hands  emp.,  65. 
Farms,  36 ;  acres,  10,799  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $1,333,350 ;  acres 

improved,  2,844  ;  persons  emp.,  61. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,098. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  158. 
Woodland,  acres,  3,699  ;  value,  $110,970. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  53  ;  bush.,  350  ;  value,  $755. 
Rye,  acres,  4J;  bush.,  102;  value,  $153. 
Barley,  acres,  3| ;  bush.,  51  ;  value,  $102. 
Potatoes,  acres,  121  ;  bush.,  6,054 ;  value,  $5,560.50. 
Cabbage,  acres,  2^ ;  value,  $200. 
Cranberries,  acres,  9^;  bush.,  145;  value,  $435, 

58 


458  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

RoxBURT.  "  Norfolk  Co. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  657;  tons  of  English  hay,  929  ;  value,  $18,580. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  265  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  261  ;  value,  $2,610. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  56  ;  tons  of  Salt  hay,  96  ;  value,  $1,152. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,172 ;  value  of  apples,  $750 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for   their  fruit,   660 ;   value  of  pears,   $300 ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $100. 
Sheep,  22;  gross  value,  $272  ;  Wool  produced,  lbs.,  110  ;  value,  $66. 
Horses,  302 ;  value,  $30,200 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  22 ;  value  of 

oxen,  $2,750 ;  Milch  Cows,  300 ;  value  of  cows,  $12,000  ;  value  of 

Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (3  BuEs,)  $150  ;  gallons  of  Milk 

sold,  6,680  ;  value,  $4,008  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  732  ;  value,  $292  ; 

lbs.  of  Cheese,  145  ;  value,  $29. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  282,000  ;  value,  $42,300. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  107,850 ;  value,  $16,177.50. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  18,250 ;  value,  $2,737. 
Swine,  312;   value,  $4,680;   value   of  Poultry  sold,  $565;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $332  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  75  ;  value,  $37.50. 
Shoe  Strings,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  value  m'd,  $22,450 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $11,800 ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;  m.  emp.,  10 ;  f.  emp.,  28. 
Hot  House  Grapes,  lbs.,  2,125  ;  value,  $2,125. 
Hot  House  Peaches,  dozen,  20 ;  value,  $240. 


ROXBURY. 


Woollen  Carpeting,  mills  for  m.  of,  1 ;  Scoured  Wool  consumed,  lbs., 
52,000  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $20,800  ;  Woollen  Carpeting  m'd, 
yds.,  30,000  ;  value,  $33,000 ;  establishments  for  m.  of  all  other  Car- 
peting, 2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $503,000 ;  carpeting  m'd,  yds., 
510,000;  value,  $750,000;  cap.,  $223,000;  m.  emp.,  119;  f.  emp., 
204. 

Ladies'  Silk  Scarfs,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000 ; 
scarfs  m'd,  6,000 ;  value,  $5,000 ;  cap.,  $4,000 ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp., 
4. 

Linen,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $30,000  ;  linen 
m'd,  yds.,  300,000 ;  value,  $58,000;  cap.,  $15,000;  m.  emp.,  12;  f.  ^ 
emp.,  40. 

Belt  Ribbons,  manufactories  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $19,798  ;  quan- 
tity and  description  of  goods  m'd,  (Belt  Ribbons,)  56,000  ;  value, 
$32,300 ;  cap.,  $27,000  ;  m.  emp.,  7 ;  f.  emp.,  23. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.     •  459 

Norfolk  Co.  Roxbuky. 


Dress  Trimmings,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$52,874  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $85,625  ;  cap.,  $73,000  ;  m.  emp.,  20  ; 
f.  emp.,  64. 

Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  3  ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $182,846  ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 
m'd,  1,985 ;  value,  $293,750  ;  cap.,  $177,000 ;  hands  emp.,  145. 

Cotton,  Woollen  and  other  machinery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  4 ;  gross 
value  of  stock  used,  $118,700;  value  of  Machinery  m'd,  $168,200  ; 
cap.,  $63,200 ;  hands  emp.,  66. 

Locomotives,  Steam-Engines,  and  Boilers,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3 ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $194,000;  steam-engines  and  boilers  built,  100; 
value,  $280,000;  cap.,  $56,000  ;  hands  emp.,  77. 

Fire-Engines,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,600  ; 
fire-engines  m'd,  3  ;  value,  $11,205  ;  cap.,  $17,500 ;  hands  emp.,  15. 

Copper  Manufactories,  1;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,200;  value  m'd, 
$2,500  ;  cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Starch  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $60,000 ;  lbs.  of  starch 
m'd,  920,000;  value,  $75,000;  cap.,  $20,000;  m.  emp.,  9. 

Chemical  Preparations,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$30,000  ;  value  of  chemical  preparations  m'd,  $50,000 ;  cap.,  $15,000  ; 
hands  emp.,  6. 

Paper  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  Paper  Hangings  m'd,  $300,000  ;  cap., 
$150,000  ;  m.  emp.,  90  ;  f.  emp.,  30. 

Card  Paper,  Cards  and  Bonnet  Paper,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value 
of  stock  used,  $30,000 ;  cards  m'd,  90,000,000  ;  value,  $50,000 ;  cap., 
$30,000  ;  m.  emp.,  10 ;  f.  emp.,  10. 

Organs,  Melodeons  and  Harmoniums,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of 
stock  used,  $25,000 ;  organs  m'd,  30 ;  value,  $60,000  ;  cap.,  $25,00©  ; 
hands  emp.,  40. 

Piano-Forte  Manufactories,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $68,500 ;  piano- 
fortes m'd,  525  ;  value,  $130,000 ;  cap.,  $55,000  ;  establishments  for 
the  m.  of  detached  parts  of  piano-fortes,  1  ;  value  parts  m'd,  $33,000; 
value  of  stock  used,  $17,000  ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  other  Musical  Listrument 
manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,500  ;  reed  instruments 
m'd,  5  ;  value,  $15,000  ;  cap.,  $2,500 ;  hands  emp.,  66. 

Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$17,100  ;  newspapers  printed,  (Norfolk  County  Journal  and  Roxbury 
City  Gazette,)  2 ;  issued  weekly ;  value,  $7,000 ;  cap.,  $2,500 ;  all 
other  printing  done,  $4,000  ;  cap.,  $3,500  ;  m.  emp.,  13. 

Book-Publishing  Establishments,  1 ;  books  published,  4,400 ;  value, 
$24,000 ;  cap.,  $10,000 ;  m.  eipp,,  1. 


460  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

RoxBDRT.  '  Norfolk  Co. 

Clock  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000  ;  clocks  m'd,  632  ; 

value,  $25,764 ;  cap.,  $40,000 ;  m.  emp.,  36. 
Daguerreian  and  Pbotograpliic  Establishments,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$2,260 ;    daguerreotypes    and    photographs   taken,   29,400 ;    value, 

$9,740 ;  cap.,  $4,500  ;  ni.  emp.,  8  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Chronometers,  Watches,  Gold  and  Silver  "Ware,"  and  Jewelry,  establish- 
ments for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,- $6,000 ;  watches  m'd,  2,217  ; 

value,  $87,046  ;  cap.,  $80,000  ;  m.  emp.,  42 ;  f.  emp.,  28. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  5  ;  number  of 

each  m'd,  800  trunks,  44  harnesses ;  value,  $7,615  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $4,140 ;  cap.,  $2,750 ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Fur  Goods,  including  Leather  Gloves  and  Mittens,  establishments  for 

m.  of,  1 ;   value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ;   articles  m'd,  230 ;   value, 

$1,300  ;  cap.,  $800  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Cordage  Manufactories,  5 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,140,000  ;  value  of 

cordage  m'd,  $1,482,900  ;  cap.,  $500,525  ;  hands  emp.,  398. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  "VVagon?,  Sleighs  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  form,  of,  10  ;  number  of  each  m'd,  148  ;  value,  $45,375  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $14,600  ;  cap.,  $38,225  ;  hands  emp.,  34. 
Carriage  Wheels,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $100 ;  wheels 

m'd,  52  ;  value,  $325  ;  cap.,  $600 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Confectionery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ; 

lbs.  of  confectionery  made,  2,500  ;    value,  $1,800  ;    cap.,  $500  ;  m. 

emp.,  1.  . 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  10  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $35,800  ; 

value  of  clotliing  m'd,  $55,900;  cap.,  $12,975;  m.  emp.,  13;  f.  emp., 

26. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $3,500  ;  articles  m'd,  250  ;  value,  $8,500  ;  cap.,  $5,500  ; 

hands  emp.,  7. 
Sperm  and  Tallow  Candles,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $40,000 ;  lbs.  Tallow  Candles  made,  300,000 ;  value,  $49,000  ; 

cap.,  $30,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Soap,  establishments,  for  m.  of,  4;  value  of  stock  used,  $102,500  ;  bbls. 

of  Soft  Soap  m'd,  225  ;  value,  $800  ;  lbs.  of  Hard  Soap  m'd,  516,000  ; 

value,  $67,000  ;  value  all  other  soaps  m'd,  $45,240 ;  cap.,  $28,300 ; 

hands  emp.,  13. 
Kerosene  or  refined  Petroleum,  establishments  for  m.   of,   1  ;    crude 

Petroleum  used,  bbls.,  7,000  ;  value,  $70,000  ;  gallons  Lubricating 

Oil,  186,680;  value,  $140,000;  cap.,  $60,000;  hands  emp.,  20. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  461 

Norfolk  Co.  Roxbury. 

Master  Builders,  10;  Buildings  erected,  25  ;  value,  $373,000;  value  of 

materials  used,  §258,700;  hands  emp.,  110. 
Blacksmitlj  Shops,  21 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $26,347 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$76,444;  cap.,  $21,100;  hands  emp.,  60. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,  4 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,200  ;  value  of  Chairs 

and  Cabinet  Ware  m'd,  $12,400  ;  cap.,  $3,700  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  8  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,850  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $20,700  ;  cap.,  $9,700;  hands  emp.,  12. 
White  Lead  and  other  Paints,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $286,477  ;  lbs!  of  White  Lead  m'd,  2,087,168  ;  value,  $375,690  ; 

cap.,  $204,000  ;  hands  emp.,  25. 
Di-ugs,  Medicines,  and  Dyestuffs,  establishments  for  m.  of,  8 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $125,300;  value  of  drugs,  medicines,  and  dyestuiFs  m'd, 

$163,800;  cap.,  $15,450;  m.  emp.,  13;  f.  emp.,  5. 
Varnish,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $50,000 ;  gal- 
lons of  varnish  m'd,  30,000  ;  cap.,  $15,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Tanning   and    Currying    Establishments,    12;    value   of    stock    used, 

$545,044 ;    Hides    tanned,    239,008 ;    hides    tanned    and    curried, 

368,477;   value  of '  Leather   tanned   and   curried,  $690,051;    cap., 

$346,000  ;  hands  emp.,  171. 
Patent  and  Enamelled   Leather,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $158,274;  value  of  patent  and  enamelled  leather  m'd, 

$204,215  ;  cap.,  $33,500  ;  hands  emp.,  53. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  562  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   110  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $2,480  ;   value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$5,330 ;  cap.,  $800  ;  m.  emp.,  14. 
Engine  and  other  Hose,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$23,465 ;  feet  of  engine  hose  m'd,  leather,  9,566 ;  rubber,  12,000  ; 

value,  $31,715  ;  cap.,  $20,000 ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Snuff,  Tobacco,  and   Cigars   m'd,  value,  $11,840  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$4,045 ;  cap.,  $2,945  ;  m.  emp.,  9. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$150 ;  value  of  blocks  and  pumps  m'd,  $300 ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases,  manufactories  of,   2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$2,200;   coffins   made,   700;   value,    $5,500;   cap.,    $1,500;    hands 

emp.,  3. 
Planing  Mills  and  Establishments  for  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors,  and  Blinds, 

2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600  ;  value  of  all  other  work  done,  $6,200  ; 

cap.,   $10,500  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 


462  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

RoxBURT.  '  Norfolk  Co. 

Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $17,173  ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $27,168  ;  cap.,  $7,000  ;  m.  emp.,  12. 
Fireworks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ; 

value  fireworks  m'd,  $5,000 ;  cap.,  $3,000 ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Friction  Matches,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;   value  of  stock  used, 

$30,000;    gross  of  matches   m'd,   24,000;    value,   $72,000;    cap., 

$50,000 ;  m.  emp.,  40 ;  f.  emp.,  50. 
India  Rubber  Goods,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$400,000 ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $600,000 ;  cap.,  $450,000 ;  m,  emp., 

100. 
Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $31,000  ;   value 

of  gas  m'd,  $70,000 ;  cap.,  $175,000 ;  hands  emp.,  19. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation:  of,  1 ;  tons  preserved, 

500  ;  value,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $500 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Bakeries,  11;    value  of  stock  used,  $158,285;  value   of  Bread  m'd, 

$258,720  ;  cap.,  $67,800  ;  hands  emp.,  72. 
Breweries,  8  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $363,725  ;  bbls  of  beer  m'd,  74,800  ; 

value,  $568,250  ;  cap.,  $213,600  ;  hands  emp.,  86. 
Coastwise   or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  In,  1 ;  tonnage,  105  ; 

value,  $3,500  ;  amount  received  for  freight,  $7,000 ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Stone  and  Marble  Quarries,  4 ;  value  of  Building  Stone  quarried  and 

prepared  for  market,  $21,025;  cap.,  $2,800  ;  hands  emp.,  34. 
Farms,  20;  acres,  436;  value,  including  Buildings,   $878,500^  acres 

improved,  356  ;  persons  emp.,  43. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  78.  . 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  110  ;  value,  $165. 
Potatoes,  acres,  27  ;  bush.,  2,700;  value,  $2,160. 
Cabbage,  acres,  5 ;  value,  $275. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  84^;  value  of  products,  $22,850. 
English    Mowing,   acres,  322 ;    tons    of   Enghsh    hay,   524 ;    value, 

$16,705. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  154|^;  tons  of  salt  hay,  279  ;  value,  $4,480. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,542  ;  value  of  apples,  $10,852  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  11,771 ;  value  of  pears,  $13,278  ; 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,285  ;  value,  $6,375 ;  value 

of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $3,000. 
Merino  Sheep,  1  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  2  ;  value,  $30. 
Horses,  1,368;  value,  $236,460;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  4;  vahie, 

$425 ;  Milch  Cows,  276 ;  Heifers,  9  ;  value  of  cows   and   heifers, 

$21,210  ;  gaUons  of  Milk  sold,  19,000  ;  value,  $4,750. 
Beef,  lbs.  dressed,  30,000  ;  value,  $3,300. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  JVIASSACHUSETTS.  463 

Norfolk  Co.  Sharon. 

Veal,  lbs.  dressed,  36,000 ;  value,  $2,880. 

Swine,  271;  value,  $6,806;  value  of  Eggs  sold,,  $320. 

Hose  Carriages,  &c.,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  m'd,  $4,500 ; 

value  of  stock,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000 ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Vinegar,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;    value  m'd,  $14,000 ;  value  of 

stock,  $8,300  ;  cap.,  $7,000  ;  m.  emp.,  8. 
Bone   Dust,  &c.,  establishments  for   m.  of,  2  ;   value  m'd,  $400,000  ; 

value  of  stock,  $220,000  ;  cap.,  $130,000 ;  m.  emp.,  70. 
Silk  and  Lace  Bonnets,  establishments  for  m.  of,  8;  value  m'd,  $6,150 ; 

value  of  stock,  $4,000 ;  cap.,  $2,400 ;  f.  emp.,  9. 
Artificial  Teeth,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3 ;  value  m'd,  $8,400  ;  value 

of  stock,  $3,900 ;  cap.,  $4,050 ;  m.  emp.,  7. 
Refrigerators,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  m'd,  $2,300 ;  value  of 

stock,  $1,100  ;  cap.,  $3,000 ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Stucco  "Work,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  m'd,  $1,000 ;  value 

of  stock,  $100;  cap.,  $200  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Yeast,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  m'd,  $10,000  ;  value  of  stock, 

$4,000 ;  cap.,  $4,000 ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Iron   Bridges,   Roofs,   &c.,   establishments   for  m.   of,   1 ;   value   m'd, 

$25,000 ;  value  of  stock,  $12,000  ;  cap.,  $30,000  ;  m.  emp.,  40. 
Caloric  Engines,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  m'd,  $20,800 ;  value 

of  stock,  $8,000  ;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  m.  emp.,  12. 
Machine  Knives,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  m'd,  $5,000  ;  value 

of  stock,  $2,500  ;  cap.,  $4,000 ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
TaUow,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  m'd,  $63,000 ;  value  of  stock, 

$53,000 ;  cap.,  $8,000  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Oakum,   establishments   for  ra.  of,  2 ;   value   m'd,  $70,000  ;  value  of 

stock,  $50,000 ;  cap.,  $15,000  ;  m.  emp.,  15. 
Carvings,  estabhshments  for  m.  of,  1 ;   value   m'd,   $1,200 ;   value  of 

stock,  $300  ;  cap.,  $400 ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Croquet  Balls,  &c.,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;   value   m'd,  $5,000 ; 

value  of  stock,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Wood  Turnings,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  m'd,  $5,000 ;  value 

of  stock,  $800  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 


SHARON. 


Cotton  Mills,  1 ;  Flax  Yarn  consumed,  lbs.,  121,523 ;  gross  value  of 
stock  used,  $70,439  ;  yards  Canvas  Cloth  m'd,  69,470 ;  m.  emp.,  3  ; 
f.  emp.,  14. 


464  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Sharon.  "  Norfolk  Co. 

Cutlery,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $22,000 ; 

articles  m'd,  30,000  dozen  Shoe  and  Butcher  Knives ;  1,500  dozen 

Trowels  ;  value,  $70,000  ;  cap.  $25,000  ;  hands  emp.,  70. 
Blacksmith's  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $750 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,280  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands,  3. 
Boots,  pairs  m'd,  33,847 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $98,971 ;  value  of  Boots 

and  Shoes  m'd,  $140,636;  cap.,  $17,300;  m.  emp.,  71 ;  f.  emp.,  8. 
CoflBns  and  Burial  Cases,  manufactories  of,  1  ;   value  of  stock   used, 

$200  ;  coffins  m'd,  25  ;  value,  $300  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  preserved, 

100;  value,  $400;  cap.,  $200;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  2  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  265,000  ;  value, 
•     $5,000  ;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  $45,000  ;  value,  $1,400  ;  cap., 

$500  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  3,090 ;  value,  $12,360  ; 

cap.,  $3,090 ;  hands  emp.,  63. 
Charcoal,   bush,   m'd,    12,600  ;    value,    $1,575 ;    cap.,    $252 ;    hands 

emp.,  8. 
Farms,  158  ;  acres,  11,108  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $332,102  ;  acres 

impi'oved,  1,558  ;  hands  emp.,  276. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,001. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  135. 
Woodland,  acres,  5,891 ;  value,  $112,414. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  198;  bush.,  5,045;  value,  $5,450. 
Eye,  acres,  33  ;  bush.,  382  ;  value,  $382. 
Barley,  acres,  13  ;  bush.,  230  ;  value,  $345. 
Millet,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  10  ;  value,  $12. 
Potatoes,  acres,  105  ;  bush.,  5,805  ;  value,  $2,907. 
Turnips,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  800  ;  value,  $320. 
Onions,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  200 ;  value,  $200. 
Carrots,  ^ ;  bush.,  150 ;  value,  $35. 
Cabbage,  acres,  5  ;  value,  $1,000. 
Winter  Squash,  2;  value,  $160. 
Cranberries,  acres,  20  ;  bush.,  550 ;  value,  $1,650. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  1,240;  tons  English  hay,  7,90;  value,  $19,750. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  523  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  450  ;  value,  $5,460. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,100 ;  value  of  apples,  $1,650  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  250  ;  value  of  peara,  '$50. 
Sheep,  13 ;.  value,  $78 ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  45 ;  value,  $27. 


I 

1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  4G5 

Norfolk  Co.  Stoughton. 

Horses,  148  ;  Vcalue,  $11,223  ;  Asses  and  Mules,  1 ;  value,  $25  ;  Oxen 
over  four  years  old,  44 ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  2 ;  value 
of  oxen  and  steers,  $3,675  ;  Milch  Cows,  366  ;  Heifers,  33  ;  value  of 
cows  and  heifers,  $17,380  ;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above, 
(4  Bulls,)  $100 ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  24,000 ;  value,  $2,880 ; 
Butter,  lbs.,  14,650 ;  value,  $4,395  ;  Cheese,  lbs.,  1,200 ;  value,  $240. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  9,000  ;  value,  $1,080. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  18,750  ;  value,  $3,000. 

Swine,  153;  value,  $1,884;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $600;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $450  ;  Honey,  lbs.,  50 ;  value,  $15  ;  White  Beans,  bush., 
100 ;  value,  $350. 

Hoops  m'd,  125,000;  value,  $3,750;  m.  emp.,  20. 

Ship  Timber  prepared  for  market,  tons,  30 ;  value,  $210 ;  m.  emp.,  2. 


STOUGHTON. 


Cotton  Mills,  1 ;  Spindles,  320 ;  Cotton  consumed,  lbs.,  10,000 ;  value 
of  stock  used,  $5,000  ;  Yarn  m'd  and  not  made  into  cloth,  lbs.,  8,000  ; 
value,  $7,000 ;  m.  emp.,  5  ;  f  emp.,  5. 

Woollen  Mills,  2 ;  sets  Woollen  Machinery,  4 ;  Scoured  Wool  con- 
sumed, lbs.,  115,000;  value  of  stock  used,  $90,000 ;  Woollen  Yarn 
m'd  and  not  made  into  cloth,  lbs.,  20,000 ;  value,  $25,000 ;  all  other 
woollen  goods  m'd,  $150,000  ;  cap.,  $42,000  ;  m.  emp.,  46 ;  f.  emp.,  64. 

Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $900  ; 
Newspapers  printed,  (Stoughton  Sentinel,)  1 ;  issued  weekly ;  gross 
value  of  newspapers  and  periodicals,  $1,400 ;  value  of  Book  printing 
done,  $100  ;  value  of  all  other  printing  done,  $700  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m. 
emp.,  2 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 

Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 
establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  number  m'd,  41 ;  value,  $9,475 ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $3,500  ;  cap.,  $2,300  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 

Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value 
of  stock  used,  $500 ;  articles  m'd,  4  Monuments,  75  Gravestones ; 
value,  $2,800  ;  cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Soap,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $150 ;  bbls. 
Soft  Soap  m'd,  300 ;  value,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $300 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Master  Builders,  3  ;  Buildings  erected,  5 ;  value,  $6,500 ;  value  of  the 
materials  used,  $3,800 ;  hands  emp.,  5. 

Blacksmith's  Shops,  3 ;   value  of  stock  used,   $1,700 ;  value  of  work 
done,  $6,700  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
59 


466  STATISTIt^S  OF  THE  [1865. 

Stoughton.  .        *  Norfolk  Cp. 

Currying  Establishments,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $34,000 ;  cap., 
$17,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 

Boots,  ^^airs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  341,691  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 
838  ;  value  of  stock  used  in  the  manufacture  of  boots  and  shoes, 
$883,673  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $1,264,107  ;  cap.,  $150,000  ; 
m.  emp.,  964;  f.  emp.,  184. 

Last  and  Shoe  Peg  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,200 ; 
lasts  m'd,  12,Q00;  value,  $7,200  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 

Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of 
stock  used,  $300 ;  coffins  made,  95  ;  value,  $1,600  ;  cap.,  $800 ; 
hands  emp.,  1. 

Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  preserved, 
600  ;  value,  $700  ;  cap.,  $200. 

Saw  Mills,  1  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  75,000  ;  value, 
$1,500 ;  number  of  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  pre- 
pared for  market,  50,000  ;  value,  $175  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,610;  value,  $7,245; 
cap.,  $2,300  ;  hands  emp.,  1 6. 

Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  5,600;  value,  $1,120;  cap.,  $800;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Farms,  99 ;  acres,  5,184  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $238,095  ;  acres 
improved,  4,884 ;  persons  emp.,  200. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  200. 
.  Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  100. 

"Woodland,  acres,  5,805  ;  value,  $145,125. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  65;  bush.,  1,950;  value,  $3,500. 

Rye,  acres,  10;  bush.,  112  ;  value,  $220. 

Barley,  acres,  7  ;  bush.,  82  ;  value,  $123. 

Potatoes,  acres,  159  ;  bush.,  9,540 ;  value,  $9,540. 

Cranberries,  acres,  2^;  bush.,  41 ;  value,  $164. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  824 ;  tons  English  hay,  882 ;  value,  $26,460. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  386 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 
swale  hay,  282  ;  value,  $4,230. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  5,373 ;  value  of  apples,  $977. 

Horses,  286  ;  value,  $28,830 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  44 ;  value, 
$4,100  ;  Milch  Cows,  356 ;  Heifers,  21  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers, 
$13,030  ;  galls,  of  Milk  sold,  51,520  ;  value,  $12,880;  lbs.  of  Butter 
sold,  5,017 ;  value,  $1,700 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese  sold,  3,500 ;  value,  $700. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  10,603  ;  value,  $2,427. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  69,849  ;  value,  $12,572. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  14,960  ;  value,  $2,383. 

Swine,  151 ;  value,  $2,317;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $596;  value  of  Eggs 
.■sold,  $1,842. 


1865.]     .        INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  467 

Norfolk  Co.  Walpole. 


WALPOLE. 

Cotton  Mills,  3  ;  Spindles,  1,670  ;  Cotton  consumed,  lbs.,  47,586  ;  gross 

value  of  stock  used,  $36,294;  lbs.  of  Yam  m'd  and  not  made  into 

cloth,    16,000;    gross   value,    $22,400;    Cotton   Thread    m'd,   lbs., 

24,000;  value,  $18,000 ;  cap.,  $22,900  ;  m.  emp.,  13  ;  f.  emp.,  11. 
Woollen   Mills,*   1  ;   sets   Woollen  Machinery,  3  ;   pounds  of  Scoured 

Wool  consumed,  45,000  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $45,000  ;  pounds 

of  Woollen  Yarn   m'd   and   not   made   into    cloth,    33,000 ;    value, 

$62,000;  cap.,  $30,000;  m.  emp.,  14;  f.  emp.,  5. 
Forges,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600  ;  tons  of  Bar  Iron,  Anchors,  Chain 

Cables,  and  other  articles  of  wrought  iron  m'd,  20 ;  value,  $1,500 ; 

cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$3,200 ;    tons  of  hollow  ware   and  other  castings  m'd,   80 ;    value, 

$4,800  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Machine  and  Hand   Cards,  establishments  for  the '  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock   used,  $36,000;   feet   of  machine   cards   m'd,  22,576;   value, 

$47,423 ;  cap.,  $15,000  ;  m.  emp.,  8  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Hoop    Skirts,  establishments   for  the  m.  of,  1 ;    value   of  stock   used, 

$75,000;  hoop  skirts  m'd,  90,000;  value,  $110,000;  cap.,  $7,000; 

m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  50.  • 
Paper    Manufactories,    3 ;    tons    of   stock    consumed,    1,274 ;    value, 

$8,366,568;  tons  of  Wrapping  Paper  m'd,  719  ;  value,  $195,348.59  ; 

tons  Board  Paper  m'd,  113  ;  value,  $16,947  ;  cap.,  $93,000  ;  m.  emp., 

46  ;  f.   emp.,   11. 
Cordage  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,000 ;  Linen  Twine 

for  fish  lines,  value,  $15,053 ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;  m.  emp.,  6 ;  f.  emp.,  6. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  5 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$7,500  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   25,000 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

2,000 ;    gross  value   of  stock  used,    $28,747 ;    value  of  boots  and 

shoes  m'd,  $43,117;  cap.,  $20,000;  m.  emp.,  100. 
Saw  Mills,  3  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  260,000;  value, 

$4,680  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Firewood  atid  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  620 ;  value,  $3,720 ; 

cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Charcoal,  bush,  m'd,  8,000  ;  value,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Farms,  171 ;  acres,  8,910  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $462,185  ;  acres 

improved,  6,040  ;  persons  emp.,  190. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,020. 


468  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

"Walpole.  Norfolk  Co. 

Woodland,  acres,  1,850  ;  value,  $7,400. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  154 ;  bush.,  4,620  ;  value,  $4,620. 

Wheat,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  12  ;  value,  $27. 

Eye,  acres,  21  ;  bush.,  241  ;  value,  $482. 

Barley,  acres,  30  ;  bush.,  400  ;  value,  $500. 

Oats,  acres,  36  ;  bush.,  845 ;  value,  $845. 

Potatoes,  acres,  105  ;  bush.,  5,800  ;  value,  $464. 

Cranberries,  acres,  20 ;  bush.,  5  ;  value,  $20. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,106 ;  tons  of  EngHsh  hay,  950  ;  value,  $29,000. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  591 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  385  ;  value,  $5,775. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  6,135  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,534 ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  431;  value  of  pears,  $224;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,200  ;  value  of  the  fruit,  $300  ; 
value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $500. 

Sheep,  49  ;  value,  $145  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  12  ;  value,  $10. 

Horses,  267;  value,  $19,137;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  56;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  12 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $5,255  ;  Milch 
Cows,  503 ;  Heifers,  8  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $18,627 ;  Two- 
year  olds.  Yearlings,  and  Bulls,  value,  $1,377  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold, 
71,000;  value,  $11,832;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  11,100  ;  value,  $3,330. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  55,000  ;  value,  $5,500. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  31,100  ;  value,  $5,184. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  26,665  ;  value,  $3,319. 

Swine,  134;  value,  $2,393;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $457;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $1,000 ;  Honey,  lbs.,  600 ;  value,  $240 ;  value  of  unenu- 
merated  articles  of  Farm*  Produce,  $250. 

Springs  and  Axles,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  Wagon  Axles  m'd, 
tons,  100-;  AVagon  Springs  m'd,  tons,  80 ;  value,  $20,000 ;  stock 
used,  $10,000  ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  m.  emp.,  20. 

Raih-oad  Waste  cleansed,  tons,  10 ;  value,  $2,500 ;  stock  used,  $1,100 ; 
cap  ,  $500 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Cotton  Stock,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  pounds  of  stock  con- 
sumed, 109,015  ;  gross  value  of  the  stock  used,  $36,405  ;  value  of  the 
same  m'd,  $49,097;  cap.,  $10,000;  hands  15. 

Carpet  Lining,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  pounds  of  stock  used, 
40,000 ;  gross  value,  $4,400 ;  value  of  the .  same  m'd,  $9,000 ;  cap., 
$10,000;  hands  emp.,  14. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  469 

■ 1 , 

Norfolk  Co.  "West  Roxbury. 


WEST  ROXBURY.  , 

Saddles,  Harnesses  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  number  of 

each  ni'd,  27  ;  value,  $1,644 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $850  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  5. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,   2 ;  value  of  stock   used,  $4,500  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $7,500  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  6. 
Master  Builders,  7  ;  Buildings  erected,   12 ;  value,  $50,100  ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $33,400  ;  hands  emp.,  45. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  7  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,000  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$19,000  ;  cap.,  $5,100  ;  hands  emp.,  16. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $179,686  ; 

Hides  tanned  and  curried,  7,500  ;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  hands  emp.,  23. 
Patent  and  Enamelled  Leather,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $25,350 ;  value  of  leather  m'd,  $33,800 ;  cap.,  $2,500 ; 

hands  emp.,  20. 
India  Rubber  Goods,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$30,000  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $50,000  ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  m.  emp.,  10  ; 

f.  emp.,  6. 
Gas,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000  ;  value  of 

gas  m'd,  $15,000  ;  cap.,  $78,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4.- 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  2  ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served, 13,000  ;  value,  $23,050  ;  cap.,  $25,000  ;  hands  emp.,  34. 
Farms,    108;    acres,    7,006;   value,   including  Buildings,  $5,684,610 ; 

acres  improved,  3,813  ;  persons  emp.,  379. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,230. 
Woodland,  acres,  963  ;  value,  $28,890. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  138  ;  bush.,  5,520  ;  value,  $6,900. 
Rye,  acres,  70  ;  bush.,  2,100  ;  value,  $2,625. 
All  other  Grain  Crops,  acres,  68 ;  value,  $1,020. 
Potatoes,  acres,  186  ;  bjash.,  18,600  ;  value,  $14,880. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  16  ;  bush.,  2,400 ;  value,  $1,680. 
Onions,  acres,  12  ;  bush.,  7,200  ;  value,  $3,600. 
Carrots,  acres,  6  ;  bush.,  1,200  ;  value,  $360. 
Cabbage,  acres,  17;  value,  $10,200. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  20 ;  value,  $3,000. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  42  ;  value,  $5,250. 
English   Mowing,  acres,   1,793  ;    tons   of  Enghsh   hay,  3,071 ;    value, 

$61,420. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  215  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  232  ;  value,  $2,320. 


470  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

"Weymouth.  '  Norfolk  Co. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  11,761  ;  value  of  apples,  $11,761  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  12,981 ;  value  of  pears,  $19,471. 
Saxony  Sheep,  317 ;  value,  $3,393  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  2,639. 
Horses,  671 ;  value,  $86,192  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  30  ;  value 

of  oxen,  $2,450 ;  Milch  Cows,  406 ;  Heifers,  22  ;  value  of  cows  and 

heifers,  $20,540  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  73,892  ;  value,  $11,822. 
Swine,  606;  value,  $6,536  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $38  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $100;  lbs.  of  Honey,  180  ;  value,  $48. 


WEYMOUTH.       • 

Rolhng,  Slitting  and  Nail  Mills,  2;  value  of  stock  used,  $190,000; 

machines  for  the  manufacture  of  Nails,  90 ;  tons  m'd,  2,600 ;  value, 

$338,000  ;  cap.,  $150,000  ;  hands  emp.,  200. 
Mechanics'    Tools,   gi-oss   value   m'd    and   not   elsewhere   enumerated, 

$1,700;  value  of  stock  used,  $300. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$600 ;    number  of  daguerreotypes  and  phqtographs  taken,  13,000 ; 

value  $1,800  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Harnesses,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2;  harnesses  m'd,  15;  value,  $750; 

value  of  stock  lased,  $325 ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Master  Builders,  10;  Buildings  erected,  35  ;  value,  $12,000;  value  of 

materials  used,  $8,000  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  8  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,650  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$8,600  ;  cap.,  $1,750  ;  hands  emp.,  14. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,300  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $2,500  ;  cap.,  $3,000 ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1 6,000  ; 

Hides   taimed,  5,800 ;   hides    tanned   and   curried,  9,800 ;   value  of 

Leather  tanned  and  curried,  $42,000;  cap.,  $12,000;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  477,136;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

382,618;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $2,004,637;  value  of  boots  and 

shoes  m'd,  $2,991,732  ;  cap.,  $595,144  ;  m.  emp.,  1,481 ;  £  emp.,  243. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $100  ;  coffins  m'd,  100  ;  value,  $300  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2;  value  of  stock  used,  $16,000  ; 

value  of  wooden  boxes  made,  $24,000  ;  cap.,  $11,000  ;  m.  emp.,  14. 
Fireworks,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $20,000  ; 

value   of  fireworks   m'd,    $40,000;   cap.,  $5,000;   m.  emp.,  12;    f. 

emp.,  27. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  471 

Norfolk  Co.  Weymouth. 

Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  2  ;  tons  of  ice 
preserved,  950;  value,  $3,000;  cap.,  $1,800;  hands  emp.,  5. 

Bakeries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $12,000  ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $18,000 ; 
cap.,  $4,000 ;  hands  emp.,  7. 

Mackerel  and  Cod  Fisheries,  number  of  vessels  employed  in,  1  ;  ton- 
nage, 50 ;  mackerel  taken,  bbls.,  300 ;  value,  $3,000 ;  value  of  Salt 
consumed  in  the  mackerel  and  cod  fisheries,  $200  ;  cap.,  $3,000* 
hands  emp.,  9. 

Shell  Fish  taken,  bush.,  500  ;  value,  $350 ;  hands  emp.,  10. 

Alewives  taken,  350,000 ;  value,  $900  ;  hands  emp.,  9. 

Saw  Mills,  1  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  175,000  ;  value, 
$2,500  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Firewood  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,576;  value,  $7,968;  cap., 
$5,000 ;  hands  emp.,  30. 

Farms,  91 ;  acres,  3,697  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $317,288  ;  acres 
improved,  3,697  ;  persons  emp.,  125.  *    . 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  179. 

Woodland,  acres,  3,562  ;  value,  $83,164. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  79^  ;  bush.,  3,172  ;  value,  $3,965. 

Rye,  acres,  6 ;  bush.,  78  ;  value,  $156. 

Barley,  acres,  143- ;  bush.,  232  ;  value,  $304.70.  . 

Buckwheat,  ^  ;  bush.,  5  ;  value,  $2. 

PotatoBs,  acres,  229  ;  bush.,  17,267  ;  value,  $21,583. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  field  crop,  acres,  9  ;  bush.,  702  ;  value,  $372. 

Onions,  acres,  10  ;  bush.,  1,680  ;  value,  $3,780. 

Carrots,  acres,  5J;  bush.,  1,430  ;  value,  $429. 

Cabbage,  acres,  7^ ;  value,  $900. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  1^  ;  value,  $188. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  6  ;  value  of  products,  $700. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  3^  ;  bush.,  950 ;  value,  $868 ; 
value  of  Garden  Seeds  prepared  for  market,  $80. 

Cranberries,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  60 ;  value,  $250. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,096;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,173;  value, 
$35,190. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  176^ ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 
swale  hay,  150 ;  value,  $2,250. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  160|;  tons  of  salt  hay,  244i  ;  value,  $4,401. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  6,325;  value  of  apples,  $3,894; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  841 ;  value  of  pears,  $1,651 ; 
all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  470  ;  value,  $400  ;  value  of 
Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $85. 


472  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [I860. 

Wrentham.  Norfolk  Co. 

Sheep,  110  ;  value,  $750;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  400  ;  value,  $300. 
Horses,  411;  value,  $43,090;   Oxen  over  four  years  old,   16;  value 

of  oxen,  $1,500;  Milch  Cows,  413;  Heifers,  25;  value  of  cows  and 

heifers,  $23,891 ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  24,086 ;  value,  $5,839  ;  lbs. 

of  Butter  sold,  1,833  ;  value,  $641.55. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  537,500 ;  value,  $53,750. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  143,419;  value,  $28,683.80. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  11,000  ;  value,  $1,320. 
Veal,  di-essed,  lbs.  32,500 ;  value,  $3,900. 
Swine,  514;  value,  $28,683.80;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,513;  value 

of  Eggs   sold,    $1,272;  lbs.  of  Honey,  419;   value,  $196;   lbs.  of 

Beeswax, '18;  value,  $10;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm 

Produce,  $10,000.  ' 

Superphosphate  of  Lime,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  m'd, 

$75,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $55,000  ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  m.  emp.,  20. 
Granular  Fuel  Manufactories,  1  :  bush,  m'd,  20,000  ;  value,  $2,000 ; 

cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 


WRENTHAM. 


Shoddy,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;   value  of  stock   used,   $66,000 ; 

pounds  of  Shoddy  m'd,  1,320,000;  value,  $158,400;  cap.,  $9,000; 

m.  emp.,  3. 
Hosiery  and  Woollen  Yarn,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $30,000  ;  Men's   Hose  m'd,  doz.,  500 ;  value,  $2,500 ; 

lbs.  of  Yarn  m'd,  30,000 ;  value,  $50,000 ;  cap.,  $30,000  ;  m.  emp., 

12  ;  f.  emp.,  8. 
Jewelry,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3-;  value  of  stock  used,  $17,285  ; 

value  of  Gilt  articles  m'd,  $47,100 ;  cap.,  $24,237  ;  m.  emp.,  44 ;  f. 

emp.,  14. 
Boats,  establishments  for  m.  of,  4 ;  value  of  materials  used,  $5,200  ; 

boats  built,  152  ;  value,  $10,300;  cap.,  $9,500;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Wagons,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  number  m'd,  10  ;  value,  $400  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $50  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Soap,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200 ;  bbls. 

of  Soft  Soap  m'd,  140;  value,  $560;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  6 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,475  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$6,850  ;  cap.,  $7,150  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASvSACHUSETTS.  473 

Norfolk  Co.  Wrentham. 

Cabinet  Manufactories,   1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $3,000  ;   Chairs  and 

Cabinet  Ware  m'd,  value,  $1,500;  cap.,  $1,200;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Medicines,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ; 

value  of  medicines  m'd,  $7,000  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  30,680  ;  Slioes,  pairs  of  all  kinds   m'd, 

5,700 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $50,000  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes 

m'd,  $84,000  ;  cap.,  $15,000  ;  m.  emp.,  40. 
Straw  Bonnets  and  Hats,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $42,500 ;  straw  bonnets  m'd,  101,435  ;  value,  $71,813  ; 

straAV  hats  m'd,  9,400  ;  value,  $9,400  ;  straw  braid  m'd,  value,  $453  ; 

cap.,  $15,000;  m.  emp.,  56;  f.  emp.,  75. 
Coffin  Trimmings,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$5,000 ;  value  of  coffin  trimmings,   $15,000 ;    cap.,  $5,000  ;   hands 

emp.,  24. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $75  ;  value 

of  Wooden  Boxes  m'd,  $150 ;  cap.,  $150 ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Farms,  318  ;  acres,  21,810  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $932,868  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  10,234  ;  persons  emp.,  357. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  8,866. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,554, 

Woodland,  acres,  6,181 ;  value,  $111,405.  » 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  378  ;  bush.,  11,490  ;  value,  $17,235. 
Wheat,  acres,  4;  bush.,  36;  value,  $68. 
Rye,  acres,  98 ;  bush.,  1,205  ;  value,  $2,400. 
Barley,  acres,  58  ;  bush.,  1,066;  value,  $1,066. 
Oats,  acres,  147;  bush.,  2,196;  value,  $2,196. 
INIillet,  acres,  3  ;  (used  as  fodder — 3|  tons;)  value,  $70. 
Potatoes,  acres,  231  ;  bush.,  17,674;  value,  $14,139. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  6 ;  bush.,  981 ;  value,  $253. 
Carrots,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  100 ;  value,  $25. 
Cranberries,  acres,  140;  bush.,  1,257;  value,  $3,630. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  2,836;    tons    of  English   hay,  1,944;    value, 

$48,600. 
Wet  INIeadow  or  Swale  mown,  1,476  ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale  hay, 

928  ;  value,  $11,136. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  15,375  ;  value  of  apples,  $15,375  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  958  ;  value  of  pears,  $479. 
Merino  Sheep,  32  ;  all  other  kinds,  115  ;  value  of  all  sheep,  $725  ;  lbs. 

Merino  Wool,  100;  valufi,  $50;  lbs.  other  avooI  produced,  1,147; 

value,  $194. 

CO 


474  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Abington.  Plymouth  Co. 

Horses,  343;  value,  $33,853;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  147;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  55  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $12,410  ;  Milcli 
•  Cows,  818;  Heifers,  158;  value  of  cows  and  lieifers,  $31,980; 
Neat  Stock  }iot  embraced  above,  value,  $275 ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold, 
4,167;  value,  $770;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  21,486;  value,  $7,090; 
lbs.  of  Cheese,  631 ;  value,  $96. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  16,420  ;  value,  $2,105. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  112,141  ;  value,  $18,724. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  48,466 ;  vakie,  $4,951. 

Swine,  326  ;  value,  $6,549  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,189  ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $1,286;  lbs.  of  Honey,  453;  value,  $160;  lbs  of  Bees- 
wax, 10;  value,  $6;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm 
Produce,  $1,175. 

Roofing,  establisliments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  bbls.  m'd,  300  ;  value,  $2,400  ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $1,800 ;  cap.,  $400  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 

Felting  Mill,  1 ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $36,000;  cap.,  $25,000;  m.  emp., 
7  ;  f.  emp.  2. 


P  L  Y  I\I  O  U  T  H     COUNTY. 


ABINGTON. 


Tack  and  Brad  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $28,100  ;  tons -of 

tacks  and  brads  manufactured,  190;  value,  $39,000;  cap.,  $23,000; 

hands  emp.,  20. 
Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $700 ; 

newspapers  printed,  (Abington   Standard,)  1 ;  issued  weekly ;  gross 

value,  $500  ;  value  of  all  other  printing  done,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ; 

m.  emp.,  2. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$500;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  4,514;  value,  $1,260; 

cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons;  Sleighs  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  number  m'd,  3  wagons,  1   sleigh ; 

value,  $525  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $160  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  475 

Plymouth  Co.  Abington. 

Confectionery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,390  ; 

lbs.  of  confectionery  made,  1G,950;  value,  $5,424;  cap.,  $3,000;  m. 

emp.,  3. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  6  ;   value  of  stock   used,  $8,150  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $15,450;  cap.,  $5,300  ;  m.  emp,,  9  ;  f.  emp.,  12. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  the  m.  of  articles 

from,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200  ;  value  of  Gravestones  m'd,  $580  ; 

cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,250 ;  bbls.  of 

soft  soap  m'd,  600 :  value,  $3,000 ;  lbs.  of  hard  soap  rii'd,  400,000  ; 

value,  $2,400  ;  cap.,  $3,600  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Blacksmith   Shops,  9  ;   value  of  stock  used,   $2,500 ;   value  of  work 

done,  $8,900  ;  cap.,  $5,600  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Tin  "Ware  Manufactories,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $900  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $1,700 ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Mills,  1 ;  bush,  of  grain  ground,  30,000  ;  value,  $30,000  ;  cap.,  $8,500  ; 

hands  emp.,  2. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  224,071 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

1,237,218;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $2,445,574;  value 'of  boots  and 

shoes  m'd,  $3,460,387 ;  cap.,  $682,600  ;  m.  emp.,  2,479  ;  f.  emp.,  346. 
Blacking,  estabhshments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500 ; 

value  of  Blacking  m'd,  $1,500 ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Last  and  Shoe-peg  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,500  ;  lasts 

m'd,  pairs,  19,500;  value,  $14,200  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  11. 
Coffins  and  Burial   Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  3 ;  value  of 

stock  used,   $335;   coffins  made,  167;  value,  $1,100;  cap.,   $800; 

hands  emp.,  3. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,350  ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $11,800  ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  m.  emp.,  8. 
Razor  Strops,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,600  ;  number 

m'd,  10,800  ;  value,  $5,000  ;  cap.,  $1,500 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  2  ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served, 650  ;  value,  $1,850  ;  cap.,  $1,700  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Pickles  and  Preserves,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  pickles  and 

preserves  m'd,  $1,300  ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp  ,  2. 
Bakeries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500  ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $2,500 ; 

cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Stone  and  Marble  Quarries,  1  ;  value  of  building  stone  quarried  and 

prepared  for  market,  $300  ;  cap.,  $75  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  6  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  2,432,000 ;  value, 

§34,286;    Shingles   prepared  for  market,  795,000;   value,  $3,080; 

cap.,  $20,000  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 


476  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Abington.  *  Plymouth  Co. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  4,500  ;  value,  $23,048  ; 
hands  emp.,  50. 

Farms,  213  ;  acres,  7,625  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $709,825  ;  acres 
improved,  3,706  ;  persons  emp.,  165. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  625. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  384. 

Woodland,  acres,  6,406 ;  value,  $231,525. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  128  ;  bush.,  4,305 ;  value,  $6,457. 

Wheat,  acres,  7  ;  bush.,  77  ;  value,  $150. 

Rye,  acres,  11^;  bush.,  138;  value,  $207. 

Barley,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  20  ;  value,  $20. 

Potatoes,  acres,  265  ;  bush.,  25,092  ;  value,  $25,000. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  7 ;  bush.,  2,761;  value, 
$2,070. 

Onions,  acres,  ^ ;  bush.,  50  ;  value,  $100. 

Carrots,  acres,  1^;  bush.,  1,125;  value,  $450. 

Cabbage,  acres,  5;  value,  $1,184. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  1^;  value,  $255. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  3  ;  value  of  products,  $1,325. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  2 ;  bush.,  720 ;  value, 
$360. 

Tobacco,  lbs.,  80  ;  value,  $60. 

Cranberries,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  Qo  ;  value,  $400. 

English   Mowing,   acres,    1,525  ;  tons   of  English   hay,    1,660 ;  value, 

•     $49,800. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  666 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  471  ;  value,  $5,652. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  14,052;  value  of  apples,  $8,350 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,470 ;  value  of  pears,  $2,200 
all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  558 ;  value  of  fruit,  $375 
value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $700. 

Sheep,  35  ;  value,  $350  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  175  ;  value,  $105. 

Horses,  550  ;  value,  $55,000 ;  Asses  and  Mules,  1 ;  value,  $10 ;  Oxen 
over  four  years  old,  46 ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  2 ;  value  of 
oxen  and  steers,  $8,100  ;  Milch  Cows,  621  ;  Heifers,  39  ;  value  of 
cows  and  heifers,  $31,830 ;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above, 
(29  Calves,  5  Bulls,)  $570 ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  65,382  ;  value, 
$15,115;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  4,700;  value,  $1,854;  lbs.  of  Cheese, 
2,900 ;  value,  $483. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  413,700  ;  value,  $47,267. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  156,880  ;  value,  $27,110. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  ON  MASSACHUSETTS.  477 

Plybiouth  Co.  Bridgewatek. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  13,530  ;  value,  $1,732. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  42,425  ;  value,  $G,020, 

S^vine,   542;  value,  $26,560;    value  of  Poultry  sold,  $2,490;  value   of 

Eggs  sold,  $2,800 ;  lbs.  Honey,  180 ;  value,  $72 ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 

20 ;  value,  $10. 
GrajDes,  bush.,  200  ;  value,  $600. 
Counters  m'd,  cases,  9,000  ;  value  of  stock,  $3,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  3. 
Heels  m'd,  pairs,  36,000;  value  of  stock,  $1,080;  value  of  heels  m"d, 

$2,160 ;  cap.,  $600  ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Inner  Soles  m'd,  24,000 ;  value  of  stock,  $850 ;  value  of  soles  m'd, 

$1,700  ;  cap.,  $300 ;  m.  emp.,  5  ;  f.  emp.,  4. 
Boot  and  Shoe  Patterns,  value,  $700  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $100  ;  cap., 

$100  ;  hands  emp,,  2. 
Stoves,  value,  $900  ;  value  of  stock,  $500  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Heel  Plates,  dozen,  23,000 ;  Iron  consumed,  tons,  10 ;  value  of  stock, 

$2,000  ;  value  of  plates,  $10,000;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 


BRIDGEWATER. 

* 

RolUng,   Slitting,  and  Nail  Mills,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $165,794; 

tons  of  Iron  m'd,  1,863  ;  value,  $232,875 ;  Machines  for  the  m.  of 

Nails,  3  ;  tons  of  Nails  m'd,  45  ;  value,  $8,100  ;  cap.,  $52,500  ;  hands 

emp.,  78. 
Forges,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $406,068 ;  Bar  Iron,  Anchors,  Chain 

Cables,  and  other  articles  of  wrought  iron  m'd,  tons,  1,765 ;  value, 

$649,275  ;  cap.,  $60,000  ;  hands  emp.,  275. 
Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  the  m.  of, 

2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $76,280  ;  tons  Hollow  "Ware  and  Castings, 

859;  value,  $108,090;  cap.,  $12,000;  hands  einp.,  63.' 
Cotton    Gins,  establishments   for  the   m.  of,  2 ;   value  of  stock  used, 

$73,200 ;  Cotton  Gins  m'd,  2,683  ;  value,  $170,000 ;  cap.,  $100,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  80. 
Cotton,  Woollen,  and  other  Machinery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  gross 

value  of  stock  used,  $20,156;   value  of  machinery  m'd,   $95,202; 

cap.,  $15,000  ;  hands  emp.,  100. 
Metal  Sheathing  for  vessels,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$287,824 ;  Yellow  Metal  for  vessels  m'd,  tons,  564 ;  value,  $352,838  ; 

cap.,  $50,000 ;  hands  employed,  40. 


478  •  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Bridgewater.  '  Plymouth  Co. 

Brass  Foundries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,262  ;  Boxes  for  machinery 
m'd,  tons,  48 ;  value,  $27,807 ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 

Paper  Manufactories,  1  ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  272  ;  value,  $21,450  ; 
lbs.  Paper  m'd,  310,402;  value,  $40,352;  cap.,  $35,000;  m.  emp., 
9  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 

Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$500  ;  daguerreotypes  and  photograplis  taken,  7,400;  value,  $1,825  ; 
cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  1  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000 ;  value  of  -work  done, 
$3,000 ;  cap.,  $1,500 ;  hands  emp.,  6. 

Tin  "Ware  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $325 ;  value  of  tin 
ware  m'd,  $550  ;  cap.,  $450 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Brick  Yards,  2 ;  bricks  m'd,  2,600,000 ;  value,  $19,500 ;  cap.,  $8,000 ; 
hands  emp.,  35. 

Coffins  and  Burial  Cases,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $250  ; 
Coffins  made,  50  ;  value,  $450  ;  cap.,  $150  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served, 300 ;  value,  $500 ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Saw  Mills,  3  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  463,585  ;  value, 
$8,796  ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, $155,000  ;  value,  $542  ;  cap.,  $5,000 ;  hands  emp.,  20. 

Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  31,440;  value,  $2,262;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands 
emp.,  4. 

Farms,  205  ;  acres,  12,267  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $526,532  ;  acres 
improved,  6,672  ;  hands  emp.,  328. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,300. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  50.  , 

Woodland,  acres,  2,245  ;  value,  $112,250. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  240;  bush.,  8,398;  value,  $12,597. 

"Wheat,  acres,  9  ;  bush.,  190  ;  value,  $427. 

•Rye,  acres,  32  ;  bush.,  415  ;  value,  $623. 

Barley,  acres,  16;  bush.,  316;  value,  $395. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  2 ;  bush.,  28 ;  value,  $42. 

Oats,  acres,  116;  bush.,  3,018  ;  value,  $3,018. 

Potatoes,  acres,  186;  bush.,  17,855  ;  value,  $13,390. 

Turnips,  acres,  10 ;  bush.,  2,995 ;  value,  $1,348. 

Onions,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  400 ;  value,  $800. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  3 ;  value  of  products,  $1,200. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  1}  ;  bush.,  497  ;  value,  $300. 

Tobacco,  acres,  | ;  lbs.,  500 ;  value,  $250. 

Cranberries,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  250 ;  value,  $750.  , ' 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  •       479 

Plymouth  Co.  Carver. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,507  ;  tons  English  hay,  1,192  ;  value,  $33,376. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  586 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  425  ;  value,  $6,375. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  6,365 ;  value  of  apples,  $5,337  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  458  ;  value  of  pears,  $314. 

Sheep,  234;  value,  $2,340  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  965  ;  value,  $820. 

Horses,  328;  value,  $31,160;  Asses  and  Mules,  1;  Oxen  over  four 
years  old,  110  ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  41  ;  value  of  oxen  and 
steers,  $11,305;  Milch  Cows,  482;  Heifers,  102;  value  of  cows 
and  heifers,  $30,130;  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (7  Bulls,) 
$400 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  13,865  ;  value  of  Butter  sold,  $5,546. 

Beef,  lbs.  dressed,  516,785  ;  value,  $60,017. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  210,736  ;  value,  $28,456. 

Mutton,  dressed,  Jbs.,  9,362  ;  value,  $1,688. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  50,409  ;  value,  $7,812. 

Swine,  429 ;  value,  $6,435  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,358  ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $2,029. 


CARVER. 


Cotton  Mills,  1  ;    value  of  stock  consumed,   $55,000  ;    Shoe   Sti'ings, 

Boot  Laces,  &c.,  m'd,  value,   $75,000;  cap.,  $50,000;  m.  emp.,  12; 

f.  emp.,  30. 
Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  the  m.  of, 

2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $20,500  ;  tons  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 

m'd,  438  ;  value,  $43,800  ;  cap.,  $30,300  ;  hands  emp.  51  ; 
Blacksmith  Shops,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$400  ;  cap.,  $350  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,400  ; 

value  of  wooden  boxes  m'd,  $4,500 ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  m.  emp.,  8. 
Saw  Mills,  6  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  foi"  market,  2,372,000 ;  value, 

$23,720;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  542,000;   value,  .$2,168  ; 

cap.,  $700;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Firewood  and  Bark  px'cpared  for  market,  cords,  2,260;  value,  $6,780  ; 

cap.,  $3,390  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Charcoal,  bush,  m'd,  2,000  ;  value,  $120  ;  cap.,  $90  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Farms,  161 ;  acres,  3,244;  value,  including  Buildings,  $135,017  ;  acres 

improved,  322;  persons  emp.,  161. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,047. 

Unimprovable  land,  acres,  1,666.  4      . 

Woodland,  acres,  9,834 ;  value,  $78,672. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  127 ;  bush.,  2,586  ;  value,  $3,232.50. 


480  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [18G5. 

DuxBURT.  '  Plymouth  Co. 

Rye,  acres,  70  ;  bush.,  410  ;  value,  $512.50. 

Barley,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  GO  ;  value,  $60. 

Oats,  acres,  12J-;  bush.,  287  ;  value,  $229.60. 

Potatoes,  acres,  66  J  ;  bush.,  4,784 ;  value,  $2,870.40. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  4  ;  bush.,  661 ;  value,  $330.50. 

Carrots,  IJ  ;  bush.,  368  ;  value,  $121.44. 

Cabbage,  acres,  1 ;  value,  $100. 

Basket  Willow  cultivated,  acres,  2;  value,  $10. 

Cranberries,  acres,  105  ;  bush.,  862i-;  value,  $2,872.12. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  483i^ ;  tons  of  English  hay,  408f ;  value, 
$10,218. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  391 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  376)  ;  value,  $4,515. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,520  ;  value  of»  apples,  $1,058  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  37  ;  value  of  pears,  $50 ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  15 ;  value  of  Nuts  or  Berries 
cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $475. 

Sheep,  241 ;  value,  $723  ;  lbs.  Wool  produced,  739  ;  value,  $443.40. 

Horses,  112;  value,  $10,080;  Asses  and  Mules,  1;  Oxen  over  four 
years  old,  61 ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  42  ;  value  of  oxen  and 
steers,  $7,800  ;  Milch  Cows,  237  ;  Heifers,  26  ;  value  of  cows  and 
heifers,  $11,185  ;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (4  Bulls, 
2  Colts,  41  Yearlings,)  $564 ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  1,965 ;  value, 
$98.25 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  2,334 ;  value,  $1,050.30. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  11,410;  value,  $1,255.10. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  36,171 ;  value,  $6,530.70. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,700  ;  value,  $462.50. 

Swine,  75  ;  value,  $1,125 ;  Poultry  sold,  value,  $405 ;  Eggs  sold, 
value,  $1,200.25 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  25 ;  value,  $10 ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 
6 ;  value,  $3  ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce, 
(Beans,  &c.,)  $550. 

Stoves,  Grates,  and  Willow  Baskets,  value,  $14,000;  value  of  stock 
used,  $6,300;  cap.,  $15,000;  m.  emp.,  14. 


DUXBURY. 


Mechanics'  Tools  m'd,  and  not  elsewhere  enumerated,  gross  value  of, 
$1,500  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

SaddljBS,  Harnesses  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  nmnber 
m'd,  14;  value,  $650;  value  of  stock  used,  $360;  cap.,  $500;  hands 


emp.,  2. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  481 

Plymouth  Co.  .  Duxbury. 

■ » '- — 

Ship  Yards,  1  ;  value  of  materials  used,  $4,000 ;  vessels  launched,  2 ; 

amount  of  tonnage,  151  ;  value,  $8,600;  cap.,  $600;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Boats,  est-ablishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  materials  used,  $120; 

Boats  built,  3 ;  value,  $370  ;  cap.,  $225  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Master  Builders,  7  ;  Buildings  erected,  11  ;  value,  $10,335  ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $7,165  ;  hands  emp.,  11. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,600  ;  cap.,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$100;  value  of  blocks  and  pumps   m'd,'  $300;  cap.,    $150;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases,  manufactories  of,  1  ;   value  of  stock   used, 

$184;  coffins  m'd,  57;  value,  $334;  cap.,  $200;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,336  ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $8,000  ;  cap.,  $1,800 ;  m.  emp.,  5. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  2 ;  tons  of  ice 

preserved,  145  ;  value,  $145  ;  cap.,  $50  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Mackerel  and  Cod  Fisheries,  vessels  emp.  in,  8  ;  tonnage,  280  ;  value  of 

fish  sold  fresh  in  market,  $36,438;  cap.,  $11,200;  hands  emp.,  38. 
Shell  Fish  taken,  bush.,  3,260  ;  value,  $2,608 ;  cap.,  $200 ;  hands  emp., 

31. 
Saw  Mills,  4 ;    feet  of  lumber  prepared  for  market,  90,000  ;   value, 

$1,560;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  100,000;  value,  $350;  Box 

Boards,  350,000 ;  value,  $3,150 ;  cap.,  $3,600  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Firewood  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,564  ;  value,  $4,933  ;  hands  emp., 

75. 
Farms,  112  ;  acres,  12,980;  value,  including  Buildings,  $705,425;  acres 

improved,  1,786  ;  persons  emp.,  128. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  11,194. 
Woodland,  acres,  5,927J  ;  value,  $130,457. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  143^^;  bush.,  4,973*;  value,  $6,529.50. 
Wlieat,  acres,  4^;  bush.,  45^;  value,  $91. 
Rye,  acres,  45  ;  bush.,  492  ;  value,  $886. 
Barley,  acres,  f ;  bush.,  16  ;  value,  $32. 
Oats,  acres,  18| ;  bush.,  404;  value,  $404. 
Potatoes,  acres,  75  ;  bush.,  5,312 ;  value,  $3,889. 
Turnips   cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,   16  ;   bush.,   3,266 ;    value, 

$1,732. 
Onions,  acres,  f ;  bush.,  110  ;  value,  $220. 
Cari'ots,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  1,322;  value,  $514. 

61 


482  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

East  Bridgewater.  Plymouth  Co. 

Cabbage,  acres,  ^  ;  value,  $20. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  | ;  bush.,  25  ;  value,  $25. 

Cranberries,  acres,  5^  ;  bush.,  67  ;  value,  $175. 

English   Mowing,  acres,   647|- ;    tons    of    English    hay,    592 ;    value, 

$11,840. 
"VYet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  80 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  71  ;  value,  $737. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  496 ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  452 ;  value,  $3,724. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  9,908  ;  value  of  apples,   $1,293  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  {heir  fruit,  649  ;  value  of  pears,  $70  ;  value 

of  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $25. 
Sheep,  111;   gross  value,  $666;   lbs.  of  Wool   produced,  555  ;  value, 

$277.50. 
Horses,  129  ;  value,  $8,585  ;  Oxen   over  four  years  old,  46  ;    Steers 

imder  four  years  old,  37  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $4,430 ;  Milch 

Cows,  271 ;  Heifers,  57 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $9,145 ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (7  Bulls,)  $280 ;  gallons  of  Milk 

sold,  5,230;  value,  $1,046;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  6,780  ;  value,  $2,412. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  358,040;  value,  $42,964.80. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  98,898  ;  value,  $18,790.62. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  7,400  ;  value,  $1,224. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  37,500  ;  value,  $4,975. 
Swine,  107;  value,  $1,605  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,540.65  ;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $3,385.85  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  80  ;  value,  $16 ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 

3 ;  value,  $1.50. 
Lobsters,  39,400 ;  value,  $1,894 ;  cap.,  $900  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 


EAST  BRIDGEWATER. 

• 
Shoddy,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,680  ; 

lbs.  of  Shoddy  m'd,  71,250 ;  value,  $15,000 ;  cajf,  $4,000 ;  m.  emp., 

8 ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Rolling,  Slitting  and  Nail  Mills,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $23,000 ;  tons 

of  iron  m'd  and  not  made  into  nails,  200  ;  value,  $8,000 ;  machines 

for  the  m.  of  nails,  20 ;  tons  of  nails  m'd,  500 ;  value,  $25,000  ;  cap., 

$24,000  ;  hands  emp.,  55. 
Forges,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $23,000 ;  tons  of  Bar  Iron  m'd,  800 ; 

value,  $32,000  ;  cap.,  $7,000  ;  hands  emp.,  9. 
Cotton  Gins,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $12,000  ; 

cotton  gins  m'd,  389  ;  value,  $28,000  ;  cap.,  $16,000 ;  hands  emp.,  22. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  483 

Plymouth  Co.  •        East  Bridge  water. 

Mechanics'  Tools  m'cl  and  not  elsewhere  enumerated,  value,  $650  ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $200;  cap.,  $200;  hands  erap.,  1. 
Tack  and  Brad  Manufactories,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $140,732 ;  tons 

of  tacks  and  brads  m'd,  815;  value,  $264,406;  cap.,  $38,400;  hands 

emp.,  114. 
Olothing,   establishments   for   m.   of,    1 ;   value  of  stock  used,   $950 ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $1,800  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  ni.  of  articles  fx-om, 

1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ;  value  of  Gravestones  m'd,  $560  ;  cap., 

$150  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,500  ;  value  of  vsrork  done, 

$7,500  ;  cap.,  $1,150 ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $250 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $460 ;  cap.,  $200 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  11,248;    Shoes,  paii'S  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

277,774 ;   gi'oss  value  of  stock  used,  $414,427  ;  value  of  boots  and 

shoes  m'd,  $555,203 ;  cap.,  $48,600  ;  m.  emp.,  299  ;  f.  emp.,  97. 
Brick  Yards,  1 ;   bricks  m'd,  900,000 ;  value,  $6,300 ;  cap.,  $3,000 ; 

hands  emp.,  10. 
SnuflP,  Tobacco  and   Cigars  m'd,  value,   $5,300 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$3,825  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,700 ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $12,000  ;  cap.,  $3,900;  m.  emp.,  11. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  preserved, 

200;  value,  $560;  cap.,  $100;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Bakeries,   1 ;   value   of  stock  used,    $13,600 ;    value   of  Bread   m'd, 

$17,000 ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Saw  Mills,  6;  feet  of  lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,130,000;  value, 

$17,200 ;  Shingles,  410,000 ;  value,  $1,355 ;  value  of  Ship  Timber, 

$1,000;  cap.,  $6,100;  hands  emp.,  34. 
Firewood,  number  of  cords  prepared  for  market,  2,250 ;  value,  $10,687  ; 

hands  erap.,  40. 
Farms,  374 ;  acres,  8,350  ;  -value,  including  Buildings,  $831,931 ;   acres 

of  land  improved,  7,595  ;  persons  emp.,  571. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,660. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  135. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,505  ;  value,  $75,250. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  120 ;  bush.,  3,682 ;  value,  $6,598. 
Rye,  acres,  25^  ;  bush.,  450  ;  value,  $1,012. 
Barley,  acres,  5-|- ;  bush.,  100  ;  value,  $150. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  1^;  bush.,  19;  value,  $30. 


484  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Halifax.  '   •  Plymouth  Co. 

Oats,  acres,  15  ;  bush.,  345  ;  value,  $414. 

Potatoes,  acres,  182| ;  bush.,  10,950  ;  value,  $5,475. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  aci*es,  5  ;  bush.,  1,000  ;  value,  $400. 

Cabbage,  acres,  2|- ;  value,  $325. 

Garden  Seeds,  acres,  2  ;  value,  $550. 

Cranberries,  acres,  4 ;  bush.,  30 ;  value,  $100. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  731  ;  tons  English  hay,  548;  value,  $10,960. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  475  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  356;  value,  $3,560. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  12,281 ;  value  of  apples,  $3,437  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,384 ;  value  of  pears,  $575 ; 
all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  308 ;  value,  $81 ;  value  of 
Nuts  or  Ben-ies  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $141. 

Sheep,  29  ;  value,  $175 ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  102 ;  value,  $97. 

Horses,  256;  value,  $24,320;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  52;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  16;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $5,150;  Milch 
Cows,  378 ;  Heifers,  40 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $25,770 ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (7  Bulls,)  $250 ;  gallons  of  Milk 
sold,  6,741;  value,  $1,078;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  24,016;  value, 
$8,405  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  6,120  ;  value,  $1,348. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  157,200  ;  value,  $20,436. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  159,880;  value,  $27,179. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  325  ;  value,  $26. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  26,250;  value,  $2,625. 

Swine,  148;  value,  $4,414;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $2,420;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $5,595  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  223  ;  value,  $62. 

Nurseries,  2  ;  value  sold,  $2,500  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 


HALIFAX. 


Saw  Mills,  4 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  503,000  ;  value, 
$7,660 ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles  and  Staves  prepared  for  market, 
235,000;  value,  $940;  Oak  Plank,  value,  $150;  cap.,  $800;  hands 
emp.,  25. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  coi'ds,  535  ;  value,  $3,240  ; 
cap.,  $900  ;  hands  emp.,  40. 

Charcoal,  bush,  m'd,  35,520 ;  value,  $3,380  ;  cap.,  $425  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 

Farms,  117;  acres,  6,088;  value,  including  Buildings,  $234,385;  acres 
improved,  2,344  ;  persons  emp.,  136. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,365. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  172. 


1865.]  INDUSTEY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  485 


Plymouth  Co.  Hanover. 


Woodland,  acres,  2 jl 44  ;  value,  $73,097. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  118  ;  busli.,  3,490;  value,  $5,235. 

Wheat,  acres,  h;  bush.,  6;  value,  $12. 

Rye,  acres,  17;  bush.,  75;  value,  $112. 

Barley,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  18 ;  value,  $18. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  2^;  bush.,  18  ;  value,  $36. 

Oats,  acres,- 22 ;  bush.,  630 ;  value,  $472. 

Potatoes,  acres,  340 ;  bush.,  4,791 ;  value,  $3,592. 

Tvirnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acre's,  11  ;  bush.,  2,250  ;  value, 
$1,225.  • 

Carrots,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  125  ;  value,  $75. 

Cranberries,  acres,  3;  bush.,  47;  value,  $120. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  562|^ ;  tons  of  English  hay,  501  ;  value, 
$12,525. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  308  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  293 ;  value,  $2,930. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acre*,  20  ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  32  ;  value,  $320. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,337 ;  value  of  apples,  $1,303  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  33  ;  value  of  pears,  $20.     ■ 

Sheep,  48  ;  value,  $192  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  200;  value,  $100. 

Horses,  98 ;  value,  $7,380 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  80 ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  21 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $7,070  ;  Milch 
Cows,  194 ;  Heifers,  49  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $9,270  ;  1  Bull, 
$15;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  212;  value,  $42;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 
2,419  ;  value,  $967;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  750;  value,  $92. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  16,650  ;  value,  $1,665. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  37,311 ;  value,  $6,220. 

Swine,  212;  value,  $2,544;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $456;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $1,272. 


HANOVER. 


Forges,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $24,000 ;  tons  of  Bar  Iron,  Anchors, 

Chain  Cables,  and  other  articles  of  wrought  iron  m'd,  215;  value, 

$43,000  ;  cap.,  $28,000  ;  hands  erap.,  16. 
Tack  and  Brad  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $12,000;  tons  of 

tacks  and  brads  m'd,  47  ;  value,  $24,000 ;  cap.,  $8,000 ;  hands  emp., 

10. 
Master  Builders,  1 ;    Buildings  erected,  3 ;    value,  $2,500 ;    value  of 

materials  used,  $1,600. 


• 


486  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Hanover.  Plymouth  Co. 

. ^ ahi.__ 

Blacksmith  Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,000  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Taiuiing  and  Currying  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200 ; 

Hides  tanned,  30 ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  500  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  50,000  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $60,000 ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$95,000  ;  cap.,  $14,000 ;  m.  emp.,  101 ;  f.  emp.,  22. 
Saw  Mills,  5;  feet  of  lumber  prepared  for  market,   150,000;  value, 

$2,350  ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles  and  Staves  prepared  for  market, 

450,000  ;  value,  $1,662  ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepai-ed  for  mai'ket,  cords,  811 ;  value,   $3,100  ; 

cap.,  $1,200 ;  hands  emp.,  30. 
Farms,  319  ;  acres,  8,992  ;  value,  including  Buildmgs,  $424,210;  acres 

improved,  4,133  ;  persons  emp.,  130. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,941. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  101. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,817  ;  value,  $74,393. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  123  ;  bush.,  8,016  ;  value,  $4,524. 
Rye,  acres,  28  ;  bush.,  393 ;  value,  $687. 
Potatoes,  acres,  104;  bush.,  8,026;  value,  $6,018. 
Turnips,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  310  ;  value,  $155. 
Cranberries,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  75  ;  value,  $225. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  877;  tons  of  English  hay,  782;  value,  $15,640. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  262;    tons  of  wet  meadow  or 

swale  hay,  202  ;  value,  $2,020.  9 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  6,237 ;  value  of  apples,  $3,597  ; 

Pear-trees   cultivated  for  their  fruit,   252;   value  of  pears,  $125; 

aU  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  100  ;  value  of  fruit,  $50. 
Merino  Sheep  of  different  grades,  15  ;  other  kinds  of  Sheep,  207  ;  value, 

$999 ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  45 ;  value,  $40  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  Wool 

produced,  904;  value,  $678. 
Horses,  149  ;  value,  $12,115  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  81 ;  Steers  under 

four  years  old,  14;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $6,735  ;  Milch  Cows, 

267  ;    Heifers,  30  ;   value  of  cows  and   heifers,  $11,461  ;   value  of 

gallons  of  IVIilk  sold,  3,243  ;  value,  $648  ;   lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  6,444  ; 

value,  $7,732 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  2.455 ;  value,  $491. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  8,345  ;  value,  $918. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  71,732;  value,  $11,955. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  13,903  ;  value,  $1,738. 
Swine,  138  ;  value,  $3,056  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,805  ;  Eggs  sold, 

value,  $1,985;  lbs.  of  Honey,  460;  value,  $184;  value  of  unenu- 

merated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $7,500. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  487 

Plymouth  Co.  PIanson. 

HANSON. 

Bugle  Trimmings  m'd,  Value,  $1  G,4o0. 

Tack  and  Shoe  Nail  Manufactories,  3;  value  of  stock  used,  $51,800; 

tons  of  tacks  and  shoe  nails  m'd,  297 ;  value,  $77,500  ;  cap.,  $33,300  ; 

m.  emp.,  37;  f.  emp.,  16.  « 

Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  work  done,  (Repairing,)  $600 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $200 ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Clothing  m'd,  value,  $225. 
Sheet  Lead,  establishnients  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ; 

lbs.   Sheet  Lead  m'd,  40,000 ;  value,  $2,500 ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Zinc  Plates,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $12,000  ; 

lbs.  of  Zinc  Plates  m'd,  90,000  ;  value,  $15,000  ;  cap.,  $7,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $281 ;  bbls.  of 

Soft  Soap  m'd,  125  ;  value,  $500;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;   value  of  stock  used,  $700 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,100;  cap.,  $400;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Grist   Mills,   2;    bush.   Grain  ground,   11,000;  value,   $19,250;    cap., 

$1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Shoes,  paii-3  of  all  kinds  m'd,  115,792;  value  of  labor,  $34,728.56; 

m.  emp.,  100. 
Straw  Braid,  yds.  m'd,  31,740;  straw  braid  m'd  and  not  made  into  bon- 
nets or  hats,  $657.26. 
Straw  Sheets  for  Shaker  bonnets,  value  of  stock  used,  $322  ;  value  m'd, 

$648  ;  f.  emp.,  9. 
Blacking,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  Blacking  m'd,  $8 ; 

galls,  m'd,  36. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m,  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $3,000  ;  cap.,  $700 ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Saw  Mills,  4 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  499,000 ;  value, 

$6,780  ;  cap.,  $2,100  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,178  ;  value,  $10,433  ; 

cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  25. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  11,520;  value,  $1,172;  cap.,  637;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Farms,  94  ;  acres,  9,099^  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $379,979  ;  acres 

improved,  3,31 2f  ;  persons  emp.,  107. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  345. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  77^. 


488  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Hanson.  '  Plymouth  Co. 

Woodland,  acres,  5,363i;  value,  $115,211. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  107| ;  bush.,  2,965;  value,  $5,320. 

Wheat,  acres,  1;^  ;  bush.,  9|  ;  value,  $19.  • 

Rye,  acres,  27| ;  bush.,  197  ;  value,  $394. 

Barley,  acres,  10  ;  bush.,  108;  value,  $162. 

Oats,  acres,  5| ;  bush.,  88  ;  value,  $79.90. 

Potatoes,  acres,  98i ;  bush.,  6,963;  value,  $4,177.80. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  8f  ;  bush.,  1,635  ;  value,  $981. 

Onions,  acres,  ^;  bush.,  51|-;  value,  $51.50. 

Carrots,  acres,  1^  ;  bush.,  374;  value,  $224.40. 

Cabbage,  acres,  1^;  value,  $304.  _  • 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  J  ;  value,  $19.42. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  f  ;  bush.,  124  ;  value,  $124. 

Cranberries,  acres,  8| ;  bush.,  46  ;  value,  $138. 

English    Mowing,   acres,    765^ ;    tons   of  English    hay,    630| ;   value, 

$12,615. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  269| ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 

swale  hay,  2183  ;  value,  $1,746. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  7,270  ;  value  of  apples,  $2,475 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  729 ;  value  of  pears,  $259.50 ; 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  449  ;  value,  $308.50 ;  value 

of  Strawberries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $631. 
Sheep,  61 ;  value,  $396  ;'  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  175  ;  value,  $175. 
Horses,  141;  value,  $13,352;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  30;  Steers, 

18 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $3,660 ;  Milch  Cows,  200  ;  Heifers,  ^ 

51 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $11,144;  Calves,  Colts,  Lambs,  «S:c., 

156;  value,  $1,623;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  4,716;  value,  $943.20; 

lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  14,521 ;  value,  $5,082.35  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  1,185  ; 

value,  $237. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  8,979 ;  value,  $1,077.48. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  48,540  ;  value,  $8,737.20. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  140  ;  value,  $28. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  130  ;  value,  $15.60. 
Swine,  81  ;   value,  $1,187  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,   $1,034 ;   value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $3,944.25  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  90 ;  value,  $45 ;  Grapes,  value, 

$139  ;  Beans,  value,  $237.50. 
All  other  articles  m'd  in  the  family  for  sale  and  not  before  enumerated, 

Hair  Dye,  $40. 
Silk  Bonnets  and  Hats  and  Ladies'  Outside  Garments,  manufactories  of. 

2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,400 ;  cap.,  $900  ;  m.  emp.,  18 ;  f.  emp.,  3. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  489 

Plymouth  Co.  Hingham. 

^      IIINGHAM. 

Dress  Trimmings,  including  gimps,  cords,  buttons,  fringes,  and  tassels, 

establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $50,000 ;  value 

of  articles  ra'd,  $100,000  ;  cap.,  $55,000;  m.  emp.,  25  ;  f.  emp.,  50. 
Rolling,  Slitting,  and  Nail  Mills,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,500  ;*  number 

of  Machines  for  m.  of  nails,  8  ;  tons  of  Nails  m'd,  30 ;  value,  $5,000  ; 

cap.,  $2,300  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  the  m. 

of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $18,444 ;  tons  m'd,  382  ;  value,  $34,725  ; 

cap.,  $15,000  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Axes,  Hatchets  and  other  Edge  Tools,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $10,900  ;  articles  m'd,  dozens,  3,964;  value,  $23,825  ; 

cap.,  $4,150;  hands  emp.,  13. 
Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500; 

newspapers  printed,  (Hingham  Journal  and  South  Shore  Advertiser,) 

1 ;  issued  weekly ;  gross  value,  $840  ;  cap.,  $600  ;  value  of  all  other 

printing  done,  $450  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of 

articles  m'd,  (parts  of  harnesses  and  wagon  trimmings,)  $1,800  ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $400;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Cordage  Manufactories,  1 ;   value  of  stock  used,  $256,803  ;    Cordage 

m'd,  tons,  895 ;   value,  $330,895  ;   cap.,  $50,000 ;  m.  emp.,  55 ;  f. 

emp.,  10. 
Sail  Lofts,   1 ;    sails  made  of  American  fabric,   31  ;    value  of  fabric, 

$3,912;  value  of  sails,  $4,641 ;  sails  made  of  foreign  fabric,  2  ;  value 

of  fabric,  $565;  value  of  sails,  $695;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  "Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  2  wagons  and  parts  of  carriages  m'd ; 

value,    $1,000;    value   of   stock   used,    $500;    cap.,   $300;    hands 

emp.,  4. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;   value  of  stock  used,  $5,000 ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $7,000 ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  m.  emp.,  2 ;  f.  emp.,  7. 
Master  Builders,  3  ;  number  of  Buildings  erected,  10;  value,  $13,784; 

value  of  materials,  $8,800  ;  hands  emp.,  1 6. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,440 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$8,215  ;  cap.,  $2,100  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,  3;   value   of  stock   used,    $10,725;   value   of 

chairs  and  cabinet  ware  m'd,  $28,109  ;  cap.,  $16,500  ;  hands  emp.,  36. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $607 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $1,550;  cap.,  $1,100;  hands  emp.,  3. 
62 


490  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

HiNGHAM.  *  Plymouth  Co. 

Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $37,200  ; 

Hides  tanned,  10,G00 ;  hides  tanned  and  curried,  10,600 ;  value  of 

Leather  tanned  and  curried,  $50,000;  cap.,  $12,000  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  9,386  ;    Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

27,338  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $53,435  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes 

m'd,  $77,423;  cap.,  $7,300  ;  m.  emp.,  86  ;  f.  emp.,  16. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$200 ;  value  of  blocks  and  pumps  m'd,   $600 ;   cap.,  $200 ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Pail  and  Tub  Manufactories,  6 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,200  ;  number 

m'd,  39,300  ;  value,  $14,775  ;  cap.,  $8,500  ;  hands  emp.,  20. 
Wooden  Ware,  establishments  for  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,180 ; 

value  of  ware  m'd,  $10,300  ;  cap.,  $8,100 ;  hands  emp.,  14. 
Casks,  establishments   for  the  m.  of,  1;   value   of  stock  used,  $160; 

casks  m'd,  250;  value,  $250;  cap.,  $160;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Coffins  and  Burial   Cases  of  all  kinds,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $400 ;  Coffins  made,  80  ;  value,  $1,120  ;  cap., 

$300 ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Planing  Mills  and  establishments  for  the  m:  of  Sashes^  Doors  and  Blinds, 

1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ;  value  of  Sashes,  doors  and  Blinds  m'd, 

$3,800;  value  of  all  other  work  done,  $1,200;  cap.,  $6,000;  hands 

emp.,  7. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  12  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,999  ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $10,515  ;  cap.,  $4,792  ;  m.  emp.,  18  ;  f.  emp., 

11. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  of  ice 

preserved  for  market,  500;  value,  $1,000;  cap.,  $500;  hands  emp., 

2. 
Bakeries,    1 ;    value   of  stock   used,    $15,000 ;    value   of  Bread  m'd, 

$25,000  ;  cap.,  $4,700  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Mackerel  and  Cod  Fisheries,  vessels  emp.  in,  10 ;  tonnage,  790  ;  bbls. 

of  mackerel  taken,  8,058;  value,  $123,532;  value  of  Salt  consumed, 

$9,066;  cap.,  $39,150;  hands  emp.,  128. 
Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  3;  tonnage,   124; 

value,  $3,300  ;  amount  received  for  freight,  $2,800  ;  hands  emp.,  9. 
Saw  Mills,  1  ;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  133,750  ;    value,  $535 ; 
Cooper  Stuff  and   all   other  Wooden   Ware,  value,  $2,500 ;    cap., 
$1,000 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,940 ;  value,  $12,785  ; 

cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  1 2. 
Farms,  117;  acres,  6,614;  value,  including  Buildings,  $515,671  ;  acres 

improved,  6,583  ;  persons  emp.,  159. 


18G5.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  491 

Plymouth  Co.  Hingham. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  31. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  10. 

Woodland,  acres,  4,557  ;  value,  $125,317. 

Lidian  Corn,  acres,  162  ;  bush.,  5,G53  ;  value,  $11,871. 

Wheat,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  4  ;  value,  $10. 

Rye,  acres,  21  ;  bush.,  329  ;  value,  $658. 

Barley,  acres,  35| ;  bush.,  675  ;  value,  $1,014. 

Oats,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  25  ;  value,  $25. 

Potatoes,  acres,  62  ;  bush.,  7,131 ;  value,  $6,774. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  7^- ;  bush.,  1,427  ;  value,  $706. 

Onions,  acres,  19^;  bush.,  4,946  ;  value,  $8,599. 

Carrots,  acres,  7f ;  bush.,  3,714;  value,  $1,114. 

Cabbage,  acres,  7^  ;  value,  $797. 

Winter  vSquash,  acres,  ^ ;  value,  $76. 

Garden  Seeds,  aci-es,  ^  ;  value,  $80. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  30;  value  of  products,  $4,600. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  aci-es,  '14;  bush.,  2,183;  value, 

$1,772. 
Basket  Willow,  acres,  1 ;  value,  $50. 
Cranbei'ries,  acres,  6 ;  bush.,  50  ;  value,  $250. 
Enghsh   Mowing,   acres,    1,692;    tons   of  English  hay,  1,354;    value, 

$40,620. 
Wet   Meadow   or  Swale  mown,  acres,  295  ;    tons  of  wet  meadow  or 

swale  hay,  270-^;  value,  $3,246. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  234^- ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  274f ;  value,  $5,495. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  12,353  ;  value  of  apples,  $9,498  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,864;  value  of  pears,  $1,991 ; 

other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  502  ;  value  of  fruit,  $375  ;  value 

of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $146. 
Sheep,  1,232;   value,  $7,404;   lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  6,517;  value, 

$4,888. 
Horses,  339  ;   value,  $28,900  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  68 ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  21  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $8,170;  Milch 

Cows,  378  ;  Heifers,  62;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $21,970;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (76  Yearlings,  5  BuJIs,  4  Store 

Cattle,)  $1,460;   gallons  of  Milk  sold,  32,361;  value,  $8,091;  lbs. 

of  Butter  sold,  5,729  ;   value,  $2,292  ;   lbs.  of  Cheese,  175 ;  value, 

$oo.  , 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  377,395 ;  value,  $42,513. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  103,872  ;  value,  $18,697. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  44,560  ;  value,  $13,368. 


492  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Hull.  Plymouth  Co. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  28,160  ;  value,  $5,632. 

Swine,  165;   value,  $2,906;   value  of  Poultry  sold,   $898;   value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $2,268;  lbs.  of  Honey,  316;  value,  $158;  value  of  unenu- 

merated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $7,500. 
Taps  and  Faucets,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  articles  m'd,  3,120  ; 

value,  $650 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $180  ;  cap.,  $60  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Bait  Mills,  1 ;  value  of  stock,  $389  ;  value  m'd,  $768  ;  cap.,  $150;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Ship  Wheels,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock,  $500 ;  value 

m'd,  $1,500;  cap.,  $350;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Balances,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock,  $5,000;  value 

m'd,  $8,000 ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;  hands  emp.,  5. 


HULL. 


Mackerel  and  Cod  Fisheries,  vessels  employed  in,  1 ;  tonnage,  67  ;  bbls. 

Mackerel  taken,  300;  value,  $5,100;   hhds.  Salt  consumed  in  the 

mackerel  and  cod  fisheries,  11 ;  cap.,  $2,000;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Lobsters  taken,  300,000  ;  value,  $12,000  ;  cap.,  $5,500 ;  hands  emp.,  45. 
Herring  taken,  50,000  ;  value,  $500 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,   6 ;  tomiage,  350  ; 

value,  $4,500 ;  amount  received  for  Freight,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  22. 
Farms,  6 ;   acres,   137^ ;   value,  including  Buildings,  $18,500 ;   acres 

improved,  300;  persons  emp.,  12. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  300. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  500. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  4| ;  bush.,  190  ;  value,  $380. 
Wheat,  acres,  ^ ;  bush.,  33  ;  value,  $99. 
Rye,  acres,  1^ ;  bush.,  35  ;  value,  $70. 
Barley,  acres,  4;  bvish.,  75;  value,  $113. 
Potatoes,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  550 ;  value,  $450. 

Tui'nips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  1^ ;  bush.,  133 ;  value,  $67. 
Cabbage,  acres,  ^;  value,  $100. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  ^;  value,  $100. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  ^- ;  bush.,  100  ;  value,  $50. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  275  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  344  ;  value,  $12,040. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  40  ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  40  ;  value,  $480. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2h  acres  ;  Pear-trees  cultivated 

for  their  fruit,  40  ;  value  of  pears,  $30. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  493 

Plymouth  Co.  Kingston. 

Saxony  Sheep,  121;  value,  $3,025;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced  from  Sax- 
ony sheep,  605  ;  value,  $453.75. 

Horses,  16 ;  value,  $2,000 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  6  ;  value,  $625  ; 
Milch  Cows,  29 ;  Heifers,  2 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $1,590  ; 
gallons  of  Milk  sold,  3,452  ;  value,  $828.48  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  300  ; 
value,  $120. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,200  ;  value,  $120. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  675  ;  value,  $135. 

Swine,  12;  value,  $600;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $50;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $50. 


KINGSTON. 


Cotton  Mills,  1  ;  spindles,  890;  lbs.  of  Cotton  consumed,  12,000;  gross 

value  of  stock  used,  $15,600  ;  lbs.  Cotton  Thread  m'd,  10,050 ;  value, 

$20,100  ;  cap.,  $20,000 ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  6. 
Forges,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,000  ;  tons  of  Bar  Iron,  Anchors, 

Chain  Cables,  and  other  articles  of  wrought  iron  m'd,  120 ;  value, 

$24,000;  cap.,  $12,000;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Hollow  "Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  1 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $9,000  ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 

m'd,  131;  value,  $14,000;  cap.,  $10,000;  hands  emp.,  14. 
Gimlets,  Bits  and  Augers,  manufactories  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$1,500 ;  augers  m'd,  2,850 ;  value,  $3,100  ;  cap.,  $1,800 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Caulkers'  Tools  m'd,  $2,500  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  2. 
Rivet  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $26,000 ;  tons  of  rivets 

m'd,  92;  value,  $32,700  ;  cap.,  $15,000;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Ship  Yards,  1 ;  value  of  materials  used,  $11,000;  vessels  launched,  1 ; 

tonnage,  87  ;  value,  $5,000  ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  hands  emp.,  10.* 
Sail  Lofts,  1 ;  Sails  made  of  American  fabric,  20  ;  value  of  the  fabric, 

$5,000;  value  of  the  sails,  $5,300  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock   used,    $2,000  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $3,500 ;  cap.,  $500;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  4. 
Soap,  establishments,  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,200 ;  bbls. 

soft  soap  m'd,  250;  value,   $500;  lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd,  10,000; 

value,  $700  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,500  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$6,800;  cap.,  $1,900  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 

*  On  a  large  ship  not  yet  launched. 


494  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Kingston.  '  Plymouth  Co. 

Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  SlOO  ;  value  of  tin 
ware  m'cl,  $400  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Straw  Braid  m'd  and  not  made  into  bonnets  or  hats,  $350. 

SnufF,  Tobacco,  and  Cigars  m'd,  $500  ;  value  of  the  stock  used,  $200  ; 
cap.,  $100;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served, 300  ;  value,  $500  ;  cap.,  $200;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Mackerel  and  Cod  Fisheries,  vessels  employed  in,  4 ;  tonnage,  370 ; 
quintals  of  Codfish  taken,  4,000  ;  value,  $32,000  ;  value  of  Cod  Liver 
Oil  sold,  $2,050 ;  value  of  Salt  consumed  in  the  mackerel  and  cod 
fisheries,  $3,000  ;  cap.,  $22,000  ;  hands  emp.,  41. 

Saw  Mills,  4  ;  feet  of  box  boards  prepared  for  market,  400,000  ;  value, 
$5,000;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  175,000;  value,  $500;  cap., 
$5,100  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,200  ;  value,  $4,500  ; 
hands  emp.,  20. 

Farms,  52  ;  acres,  4,052  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $126,300 ;  acres 
improved,  1,703  ;  persons  emp.,  59. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  225. 

Woodland,  acres,  2,122  ;  value,  $32,770. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  75  ;  bush.,  2,520  ;  value,  $4,000. 

Wheat,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  12  ;  value,  $36. 

Rye,  acres,  21 ;  bush.,  236  ;  value,  $500. 

Barley,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  40  ;  value,  $90. 

Oats,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  50 ;  value,  $50. 

Millet,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  25 ;  value,  $60. 

Potatoes,  acres,  40  ;  bush.,  2,710;  value,  $2,710. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  1,350  ;  value,  $675. 

Carrots,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  500  ;  value,  $240. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  ^ ;  value,  $65.  • 

Beets,  acres,  2 ;  bush.,  500 ;  value,  $200. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  162;  tons  English  hay,  256;  value,  $6,500. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  91 ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  81  ;  value,  $1,000. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  95  ;  tons  of  Salt  hay,  100 ;  value,  $1,200. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,500;  value  of  apples,  $450; 
value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $200. 

Sheep,  60;.  gross  value,  $350  ;  Wool  produced,  lbs.,  200  ;  value,  $160. 

Horses,  133  ;  value,  $11,470  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  50 ;  Steei'S  under 
four  years  old,  16 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $4,200  ;  Milch  Cows, 
223  ;  Heifers,  79  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $11,850 ;  gallons  of  Milk 
sold,  6,000  ;  value,  $1,500 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  11,400  ;  value,  $4,500. 


» 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  495 

Plymouth  Co.  Lakeville. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  107,800 ;  value,  $18,462. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  30,250  ;  value,  $4,625. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,500 ;  value,  $437. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  11,500;  value,  $1,725. 

Swine,  82  ;   value,  $1,590 ;   value   of  Poultry  sold,    $200  ;   value   of 
Eggs  sold,  $1,100. 


LAKEVILLE. 


Stone  and  Marble  Quarries,  1 ;  value  of  building  stone  quarried  and 

prepared  for  market,  $1,200 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Saw  Mills,  1 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  130,000 ;  value, 

$1,300 ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles  and  Staves  prepared  for  mai-ket, 

130,000  ;  value,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,500;  value,  $10,000. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  1,000;  value,  $125. 
Farms,  170  ;  acres,  8,370  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $209,300  ;  acres 

improved,  2,500  ;  persons  emp.,  200. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,370. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,500. 
Woodland,  acres,  8,500  ;  value,  $204,300. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  290  ;  bush.,  6,240 ;  value,  $7,800. 
Wheat,  acres,  24;  bush.,  264;  value,  $528. 
Rye,  acres,  72  ;  bush.,  620 ;  value,  $930. 
Barley,  aci-es,  14  ;  bush.,  170  ;  value,  $170. 
Oats,  acres,  35  ;  bush.,  725  ;  value,  $540. 
Potatoes,  acres,  115  ;  bush.,  6,400;  value,  $3,200. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,230  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  780  ;  value,  $1,560. 
AVet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  312 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  230  ;  value,  $2,000. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  .their  fruit,  8,000;  value  of  apples,  $3,000; 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  500  ;  value  of  the  fruit,  $200 ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $1,000. 
Sheep,  222 ;  value,  $1,110  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  700  ;  value,  $560. 
Horses,  158;  value,   $9,700;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  110;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  51;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $6,805;  Milch 
Cows,  289  ;  Heifers,  97  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $10,355  ;  gallons 
of  Milk  sold,  10,000 ;   value,  $2,000 ;   lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  4,000 ; 
value,  $1,400 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  2,500 ;  value,  $375. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  40,000  ;  value,  $4,000. 


496  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Marion.  '  Plymouth  Co. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  50,000 ;  value,  $7,500. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  9,000 ;  value,  $1,000. 

Swine,  84;  value,  $1,100;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $600;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $1,200. 


MARION. 


Ship  Yards,  3 ;  value  of  materials  used,  $2,000  ;  vessels  launched,  1 ; 

tonnage,  35  ;  value,  $2,000 ;  cap.,  $3,500  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Sail  Lofts,  1  ;  sails  made  of  American  fabric,  5  ;  value  of  the  fabric, 

$700;  value  of  sails,  $850;  cap.,  $300;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Salt,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  bush,  m'd,  300 ;  value,  $300  ;  cap., 

$200  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Kerosene  or  refined  Petroleum,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  Crude 

Petroleum,  galls,  used,  52,000  ;  value,  $16,000  ;  tons  coal  used,  40  ; 

value,  $450 ;  number  of  Barrels  or  other  Casks  used,  1,000 ;  value, 

$1,500 ;  galls.  Kei'osene  or  refined  Petroleum  m'd,  34,000  ;  value, 

$30,600;  number  galls.  Naptha,  8,000;  value,  $2,560 ;  cap.,  $20,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  6. 
Master  Builders,  15  ;  Buildings  erected,  6 ;    value,  $4,500  ;   value  of 

materials  used,  $2,500  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$500  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Tin  "Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $375  ;  cap.,  $150  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  100  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  350 ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $1,200 ; 

cap.,  $200 ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Whale  Fishery,  vessels  emp.  in,  1 ;  tonnage,  125  ;  gallons  of  Sperm  Oil 

imported,  4,894 ;  value,  $9,788  ;  gallons  of  Whale  Oil  imported,  340 ; 

value,  $459  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  22. 
Shell  Fish  taken,  bush.,  800 ;  value,  $600 ;  cap.,  $200 ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Alewives,  Shad  and  Salmon  taken,  bbls.,  300  ;  value,  $100 ;  hands  emp., 

6. 
Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  3  ;  tonnage,  300 ; 

value,  $10,000  ;  amount  received  for  freight,  $6,500 ;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Saw  Mills,  3 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  410,000 ;  value, 

$5,560;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles  and  Staves  prepared  for  market, 

420,000 ;  value,  $1,200 ;  cap.,  $5,000 ;  hands  emp.,  8. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  497 

Plymouth  Co.  •  Marion. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,400  ;  value,  $5,600  ; 
cap.,  $1,400  ;  hands  emp.,  40. 

Farms,  50 ;  acres,  7,104 ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $294,133  ;  acres 
improved,  1,319  ;  persons  emp.,  100. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  600. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  150. 

Woodland,  acres,  5,000  ;  value,  $84,944. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  41 ;  bush.,  1,400;  value,  $2,450. 

Rye,  acres,  20 ;  bush.,  140 ;  value,  $280. 

Barley,  acres,  4 ;  bush.,  38  ;  value,  $50. 

Oats,  acres,  5  ;•  bush.,  50 ;  value,  $50. 

Potatoes,  acres,  43  ;  bush.,  3,516;  value,  $3,000. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  4 ;  bush.,  400  ;  value,  $240. 

Onions,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  50 ;  value,  $200. 

Carrots,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  400;  value,  $150. 

Cabbage,  acres,  5  ;  value,  $200. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  20  ;  value  of  products,  $700. 

Cranberries,  acres,  8  ;  bush.,  118  ;  value,  $590. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  298  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  266;  value,  $5,320. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  38  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  33  ;  value,  $264. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  177  ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  110  ;  value,  $800. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,500  ;  value  of  apples,  $300 
P^ar-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  225 ;  value  of  pears,  $150 
all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  300 ;  value  of  fruit,  $200 
value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $600. 

Sheep,  29  ;  value,  $156 ;  lbs.  Wool  produced,  78 ;  value,  $70. 

Horses,  64 ;  value,  $6,400  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  18 ;  Steers  under 
four  years  old,  10 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $2,300  ;  Milch  Cows, 
125  ;  Heifers,  10  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $4,455  ;  gallons  of  Milk 
sold,  3,500;  value,  $700;  pounds  of  Butter  sold,  4,000;  value, 
$1,600. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,000 ;  value,  $460. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  29,000  ;  value,  $5,220. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  400  ;  value,  $80. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  700  ;  value,  $84. 

Swine,  125 ;  value,  $1,200  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $623 ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $1,352  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  200  ;  value,  $40. 


63 


498  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Marshfield.  "  Plymouth  Co. 

MARSHFIELD. 

Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  5;  value  of  clothing  m'd,  $116,432; 

m.  emp.,  6 ;  f  emp.,  223. 
Soap,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;   bbls.  soft  soap  m'd,    131 ;   value, 

$0/0. 

Master  Builders,  3 ;    Buildings  erected,   6 ;    value,  $4,020 ;    value  of 

materials  used,  $2,800  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$4,500  ;  cap,,  $150  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Flouring  Mills,   5 ;  bushels  of  Grain  ground,  7,942 ;  value,  $11,913 ; 

hands  emp.,  5. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   1,312  ;    Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

54,331;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $119,158;  m.  emp.,  75;  f. 

emp.,  3. 
Planing  Mills,  2  ;  value  of  stock  planed,  $5,000. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,344 ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $4,638  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Alewives,  Shad  and  Salmon  taken,  190,000  ;  value,  $1,850  ;  hands  emp., 

15. 
Coastwise  and   Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  1 ;  tonnage,  25  ; 

value,  $800  ;  amount  received  for  freight,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Saw  Mills,  9 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  950,000 ;  value, 

$12,000;   Shingles,  375,000;   value,  $1,125;   cap.,  $5,500;  hands 

emp.,  10. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,000 ;  value,  $5,000. 
Charcoal,  bush,  m'd,  1,000 ;  value,  $200  ;  cap.,  $75  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Farms,  268 ;  acres,  14,529  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $495,270  ;  acres 

impi'oved,  14,433  ;  persons  emp.,  273. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  96.  ^ 

Woodland,  acres,  3,030  ;  value,  $63,239. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  275  ;  bush.,  8,196  ;  value,  $14,343. 
"Wheat,  acres,  10;  bush.,  150;  value,  $300. 
Rye,  aftres,  52  ;  bush.,  599  ;  value,  $1,047. 
Barley,  acres,  8  ;  bush.,  121 ;  value,  $182. 
Oats,  acres,  47  ;  bush.,  897  ;  value,  $897. 
Potatoes,  acres,  122;  bush.,  10,086;  value,  $7,564. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  14  ;  bush.,  2,362  ;  value,  $1,316. 
Onions,  acres,  4  ;  bush.,  1,270 ;  value,  $2,540. 
Carrots,  acres,  2^ ;  bush.,  553  ;  value,  $276. 
Cabbage,  acres,  4^  ;  value,  $636. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  ON  MASSACHUSETTS.  499 

Plymouth  Co.  Marshfield. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  2 ;  value,  $425. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  5  ;  value  of  products,  $912. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  456  ;  value,  $456. 

Tobacco,  acres,  ^  ;  lbs.,  237 ;  value,  $80. 

Cranberries,  acres,  4;  bush.,  173;  value,  $373. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  994 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,092  ;  value,  $22,113. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  635 ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  549  ;  value,  $583. 

Salt  IMarsh  mown,  acres,  1,757 ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  1,317 ;  value, 
$12,200. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  11,624;  value  of  apples,  $3,462  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,125  ;  value  of  pears,  $360  ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,348;  value  of  fruit,  $411; 
value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $2,130. 

Sheep,  351;  value,  $1,755;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  1,111;  value, 
$444. 

Horses,  191  ;  value,  $15,123  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  177  ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  79  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $15,392  ;  Milch 
Cows,  383  ;  Heifers,  68  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $18,212  ;  number 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  12  Bulls;  gallons  of  Milk  sold, 
3,764;  value,  $752;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  7,861  ;  value,  $2,751;  lbs. 
of  Cheese,  4,368;  value,  $728. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  166,715;  value,  $20,839. 

Pork,  lbs.  dressed,  90,375  ;  value,  $16,268. 

Mutton,  lbs.  dressed,  2,980  ;  value,  $497. 

Veal,  lbs.  dressed,  18,720  ;  value,  $2,536. 

Swine,  293;  value,  $5,936;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $2,184;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $6,472  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  513  ;  value,  $171 ;  lbs,  of  Beeswax, 
20;  value,  $18;  value  of  unenumerated  ai-ticles  of  Farm  Produce, 
$2,426. 

Cotton  and  Woollen  Flannels  m'd  in  the  family,  yds.,  75 ;  value,  $75. 

Woollen  Yarn,  lbs.,  750 ;  value,  $1,500. 

Bass  and  other  Fish  taken  through  the  ice,  value,  $850. 

Lobsters,  59,000 ;  value,  $2,360. 

Sea  Fowl,  Woodcocks,  &c.,  including  Furs,  value,  $980. 

Dentistry,  value,  $8,500. 

Wheelwright  and  Carriage  Business,  including  Painting,  value,  $3,000. 


500  STATISTICS  OF  THE'  •        [1865. 

Mattapoisett.  Plymouth  Co. 

MATTAPOISETT. 

Salt,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  bush,  of  Salt  in'd,  100 ;  value, 

$100;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Soap,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ;  bbls. 

of  soft  soap  m'd,   100 ;  value,  $500 ;  lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd,  8,000 ; 

value,  $600 ;  cap.,  $500 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,000  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $650 ;  value  of  Chairs 
t   and  Cabinet  "Ware  m'd,  (Coffins  and  Boxes  included,)  $1,400 ;  cap , 

$200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $100  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $200 ;  cap.,  $50  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Whale  Fishery,  vessels  employed  in,  2  ;  tonnage,  350  ;  gallons  of  Sperm 

Oil  imported,  8,505  ;  value,  $17,210;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  hands  emp.,  42. 
Alewives  taken,  171,500;  value,  $429;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Saw  Mills,  4 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  508,000 ;  value, 

^,565  ;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  190,000  ;  value,  $570  ;  value 

of  all  other  Lumber,  $2,712 ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Firewood  prepared  for   market,   cords,   1,034;   value,  $3,619;   hands 

emp.,  5. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  4,000  ;  value,  $560  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Farms,  104;  acres,  6,551;  value,  including  Buildings,  $206,720;  acres 

of  land  improved,  851  ;  persons  emp.,  SI. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,137. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  3^3. 
Woodland,  acres,  4,672  ;  value,  $89,607. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  125  ;  bush.,  3,566 ;  value,  $5,349. 
Wheat,  acres,  18^ ;  bush.,  180  ;  value,  $450. 
Rye,  aci-es,  22  ;  bush.,  269  ;  value,  $538. 
Barley,  acres,  25 1;  bush.,  412;  value,  $824. 
Oats,  acres,  12h  ;  bush.,  324;  value,  $324. 
Potatoes,  acres,  50 ;  bush.,  5,000  ;  value,  $5,000. 
Turnips,  acres,  4;  bush.,  1,200;  value,  $600. 
Onions,  bush.,  19  ;  value,  $57. 
Carrots,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  276 ;  value,  $92. 
Cabbage,  acres,  ^ ;  value,  $63. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  bush.,  25  ;  value,  $12. 
Cranberries,  bush.,  44;  value,  $132. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  I^IASSACHUSETTS.  501 


Plymouth  Co.  Middleborough. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  589  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  553^ ;  value, 
$11,070. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  60^  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  60^  ;  value,  $484. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  192  ;  tons  of  salt  hiay,  133  ;  value,  $1,064. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,661  ;  value  of  apples,  $296 ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  208  ;  value  of  fruit,  $70  ;  value 
of  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $38. 

Sheep,  69  ;  value,  $414;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  184  ;  value,  $147. 

Horses,  88 ;  value,  $6,500  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  52  ;  Steers  under 
four  years  old,  26  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $4,960 ;  Milch  Cows, 
151 ;  Heifers,  31 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $7,385  ;  54  Calves  and  ' 
Yearlings,  $671 ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  3,512 ;  value,  $702 ;  lbs.  of 
Butter  sold,  3,663  ;  value,  $1,465. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  9,065  ;  value,  $906. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  52,846 ;  value,  $9,528. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  100  ;  value,  $12. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  170  ;  value,  $17. 

Swine,  lbs.,  170 ;  value,  $2,202 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $364 ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $1,054 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  215 ;  value,  $65 ;  lbs.  of  Bees- 
wax, 4 ;  value,  $2 ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Prod.- 
uce,  $300. 

Horse  Halters,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  Horse  Halters,  m'd, 
30,000;  value,  $12,000;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,000;  cap.,  $3,000; 
hands  emp.,  9. 


MIDDLEBOROUGH. 

Cotton  Mills,  1 ;  Spindles,  4,000  ;  lbs.  of  Cotton  consumed,  75,000  ;  Yarn 
m'd,  lbs.,  63,750  ;  value,  $37,500  ;  m.  emp.,  10  ;  f.  emp.,  10. 

Woollen  Mills,  1 ;  sets  of  machinery,  8 ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  con- 
sumed, 180,000;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $250,000;  yards  of 
Cassimere  m'd,  84,500 ;  value,  $380,200 ;  cap.,  $180,000 ;  m.  emp., 
82 ;  f.  emp.,  30. 

Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  1  ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $6,400  ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 
m'd,  150 ;  value,  $9,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;  hands  emp.,  5. 

Shovels,  Spades,  Forks  and  Hoes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 
stock  used,  $6,000  ;  dozens  m'd,  1,382  ;  value,  $9,640  ;  cap.,  $3,000 ; 
hands  emp ,  8. 


502  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

MiDDLEBOROUGH.  PLYMOUTH    Co. 

Printing   and   Newspaper    Establishments,    1  ;    value   of    stock   used, 

$1,500 ;    newspapers    printed,    (Middleborough    Gazette,   "Wareham 

News,  Bridgewater   Banner,   East   Bridgewater   News,)   4 ;  issued 

weekly ;  value,  $2,500  ;  cap.,  $1,350 ;  Books  printed,  1  ;  value  of  all 

other  printing  done,  $1,500 ;  m.  emp.,  2 ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$1,200  ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  4,000  ;  value,  $2,000  ; 

cap.,  $1,000 ;  m.  emp.,  2 ;  f.  emp.,  ^. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3 ;  harnesses 

m'd,  47 ;  value,  $2,475 ;  value  of  stock  used,  ^1,200  ;  cap.,  $400 ; 

hands  emp.,  3. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  wagons  m'd,  21 ;  value,  $2,145  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $525  ;  cap.,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Clothing,  establishments  for   m.  of,   1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $4,000  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $6,000  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  10. 
Soap,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $100  ;  bbls. 

of  soft  soap  m'd,  200  ;  value,  $800;  cap.,  $200 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  7  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,105  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$4,362  ;  cap.,  $1,775  ;  hands  emp.,  9. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $520 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $781  ;  cap.,  $1,500;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Varnish  and  Japan,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,200 ;  gallons  of  vamish 

m'd,  6,000;  value  of  varnish  and  japan,  $9,600 ;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands 

emp.,  2. 
Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,    139,000;    gross  value   of  stock   used, 

$140,200;  value  of  shoes  m'd,  $21&,000;  cap.,  $21,900;  m.  emp., 
•  184 ;  f.  emp.,  35. 
Straw  Bonnets  and  Plats,  establishments  for  m.  of,   1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $1 25,000 ;  straw  bonnets  m'd,  50,000 ;  value,  $50,000 ;  straw 

hats  m'd,  225,000;  value,  $175,000  ;  cap.,  $75,000  ;  m.  emp.,  50  ;  f. 

emp.,  900. 
Snuff,  Tobacco,  and  Cigars  m'd,  value,  $850  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ; 

cap.,  $100 ;  m.  emp.,  1  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Casks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,000  ;  num- 
ber of  casks  m'd,  100,000  ;  value,  $17,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000;  hands  emp., 

8.     . 
Coffins   and   Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,   2  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $810;  coffins  made,  135;  value,  $1,734;  cap.,  $1^000; 

hands  emp.,  2. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $11,200  ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $17,500  ;  cap.,  $6,600;  m.  emp.,  16. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  503 

Plymouth  Co.  Middleborough. 

AJe-wives,_  Shad  and  Sfflmon  taken,   201,000 ;    value,  $1,672  ;   hands 

emp.,  4, 
Saw  Mills,  16;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  3,398,000  ;  value, 

$40,005  ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles  and  Staves  prepared  for  market, 

2,576,000;  value,  $11,890;   value  of  Cedar,  $450;  cap.,  $35,000; 

hands  emp.,  90. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cerds,  6,428;  value,  $20,891 ; 

hands  emp.,  128. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  33,325  ;  value,  $3,665.75. 
Farms,  445 ;    acres,   33,621  ;    value,   including   Buildings,   $697,448 ; 

acres  of  land  improved,  8,245  ;  persons  emp.,  569. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  16,962. 
Unimprovable  Land,  934. 
Woodland,  acres,  19,928  ;  value,  $333,354. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  594;  bush.,  16,166;  value,  $32,332. 
Wheat,  acres,  35  ;  bush.,  476 ;  value,  $1,428. 
Rye,  acres,  174;  bush.,  1,580;  value,  $3,555. 
Barley,  18  ;  bush.,  386;  value,  $772. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  8  ;  value,  $16. 
Oats,  acres,  259  ;  bush.,  5,569  ;  value,  $5,569. 
Potatoes,  acres,  280  ;  bush.,  24,381 ;  value,  $18,286. 
Turnips   cultivated   as   a   field   crop,   acres,   8 ;   bush.,   3,208 ;   value, 

$1,924.80. 
Onions,  bush.,  15  ;  value,  $30. 
Carrots,  acres,  1^;  bush.,  809  ;  value,  $485.40. 
Cabbage,  acres,  f  ;  value,  $246. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  2  ;  value,  $327. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  185  ;  value,  $111. 
Tobacco,  lbs.,  198  ;  value,  $100. 
Cranberries,  acres,  40;  bush.,  194;  value,  $582. 
English   Mowing,   acres,  3,377 ;  tons  of  English   hay,    2,337 ;  value, 

$58,425. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,   1,158 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 

swale  hay,  932  ;  value,  $9,320. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1 6,680  ;  value  of  apples,  $7,750  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,459  ;  value  of  pears,  $483  ;  all 

other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,500 ;  value,  $1,023  ;  value  of 

Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $589. 
Saxony  Sheep  of  different  grades,  3 ;  Merino  Sheep  of  different  grades, 

18  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  586  ;  gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $3,059  ; 

lbs.  of  Wool  produced  from  Saxony  Sheep,  12 ;  value,  $13.20 ;  lbs.  of 


504  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

North  Bridgewater.  Plymouth  Co. 

Merino  Wool,  47  ;  value,  $49.35 ;  lbs.  of  a!l  other  wool  produced, 
1,663 ;  value,  $1,600. 

Horses,  475  ;  value,  $39,010 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  221 ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  177 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $23,193  ;  Milch 
Cows,  852;  Heifers,  206  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $37,733;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (19  Bulls  and  4  Goats,)  $519  ; 
gallons  of  Milk  sold,  6,005;  value,  $1,441.20;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 
17,027;  value,  $6,810:80;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  6,106;  value,  $1,221.20. 

Beef,  di-essed,  lbs.,  920,160;  value,  $92,016. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  184,435  ;  value,  $31,353.95. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  5,035  ;  value,  $755.25. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  17,800  ;  value,  $2,136. 

Swine,  344 ;  value,  $5,638 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $2,082  ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $5,737  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  742  ;  value,  $217.50  ;  lbs.  of  Bees- 
wax, 51;  value,  $25.75;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm 
Produce,  $472 ;  Braiding  Straw,  $25. 

Articles  m'd  in  the  family  for  sale  and  not  before  enumerated,  value, 
$o85. 

Taxidermist,  1 ;  Birds  and  Animals  mounted,  125  ;  value,  $125  ;  value 
of  stock  used,  $10. 

Cask  Heads,  500,000;  value,  $12,500;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,000; 
cap.,  $10,000 ;  m.  emp.,  5. 


NORTH    BRIDGEWATER. 

Mechanics'  Tools  m'd,  value,  $28,525  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,469 ; 

cap.,  $4,500 ;  hands  emp.,  33. 
Tack  and  Brad  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ;  tons  of 

tacks  and  brads  m'd,  9  ;  value,  $4,800  ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Organs,  Melodeons,  and  Harmoniums,  manufactories  of,   2 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $2,900;  Instruments  m'd,  70  ;  value,  $6,860;  cap.,  $3,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  7. 
Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ; 

newspapers  printed,  (North  Bridgewater  Gazette,)  1 ;  issued  weekly ; 

value,  $1,600 ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  value  of  all  other  printing  done,  $1,143  ; 

m.  emp.,  2 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$1,429 ;    daguerreotypes    and    photographs   taken,   26,000 ;    value, 

$6,900  ;  cap.,  $2,400  ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f  emp.,  1. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  505 

Plymouth  Co.  North  Bridgewater. 

Saddles,  Harnesses  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  har- 
nesses m'd,  20;    value,  $1,000;  value  of  stock  used,  $600;   cap., 

$300 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;   number  m'd,  10 ;  value,  $2,500 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $600 ;  cap.,  $200 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Confectionery,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ; 

lbs.  of  confectionery  made,  4,000  ;  value,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value 

of  stock   used,   $2,500;    Gravestones   and   Monuments  m'd,  value, 

$6,422  ;  cap.,  $1,500 ;  m.  emp.,  7 ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Master  Builders,  8 ;  Buildings  erected,  10 ;  value,  $5,000 ;  value  of  the 

materials  used,  $3,500  ;  hands  emp.,  22. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,775  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$7,250  ;  cap.,  $2,100  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,  1;  value  of  stock  used,  $12,000;  Chairs  and 

Cabinet  Ware  m'd,  value,  $30,000  ;  cap.,  $15,000  ;  hands  emp.,  30. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $3,000  ;  cap.,  $4,000 ;  hands  emp.,  9. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  103,066 ;  pairs  of  Shoes  m'd,  1,009,700 

gross  value  of  stock  used  in  the  manufacture  of  boots  and  shoes 

$996,700 ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $1,466,900 ;  cap.,  $190,200 

m.  emp.,  1,059  ;  f  emp.,  208. 
Snuff,  Tobacco  and  Cigars  m'd,  value,  $550  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $265 

cap.,  $100;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Blacking,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $25,808.97 

gross  value  of  Blacking  Ai'd,  $43,806.95 ;  cap.,  $12,300  ;  hands  emp.,  8 
Last   and   Shoe-peg   Manufactories,  1 ;   value  of  stock  used,  $2,400 

Lasts  m'd,  4,800;  value,  $12,000;  cap.,  $10,000;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000 

value  of  wooden  boxes  made,  $9,000 ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  m.  emp.,  7. 
Gas,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  X  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,189.19 

value  of  Gas  m'd,  $4,332.30  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  of  Ice 

preserved  for  market,  600  ;  value,  $900  ;  cap.,  $200 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Bakeries,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $31,000 ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $38,000  ; 

cap.,  $6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Saw  Mills,  2 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  400,000 ;  value^ 

$5,550 ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar 

ket,  50,000 ;  value,  $150 ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
64 


506  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Pembroke.  Plymouth  Co. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  3,065  ;  vakie,  $10,890  ; 

cap.,  $2,000  ;  kands  emp.,  5. 
Farms,  125;  acres,  3,972;  value,  inckiding  Bviiklings,  $255,188;  acres 

of  land  improved,  3,761  ;  persons  emp.,  240. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  170. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  62. 
Woodland,  acres,  3,034;  value,  $74,415. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  148;  busk.,  5,624;  value,  $11,248. 
Wbeat,  acres,  1^  ;  bush.,  26 ;  value,  $65. 
Rye,  acres,  41  ;  busk.,  615  ;  value,  $1,230. 
Barley,  acres,  25  ;  busk.,  397  ;  value,  $645.50. 
Oats,  acres,  12^;  busk.,  267;  value,  ^67. 
Potatoes,  acres,  139  ;  busk.,  17,650  ;  value,  $10,590. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  3^ ;  busk.,  675  ;  value,  $405 
Onions,  acres,  1^;  busk.,  350;  value,  $700. 
Carrots,  acres,  jf  ;  busk.,  387  ;  value,  $232.20. 
Cabbage,  acres,  3h;  value,  $1,450. 
Englisk  Mowing,  acres,   1,040^;  tons  of  Engksk  kay,  1,233;  value, 

$25,592. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  529^ ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 

swale  kay,  411 ;  value,  $5,754. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  tkeir  fruit,  6,848 ;  value  of  apples,  $2,355 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  tkeir  fruit,  1,150  ;  value  of  pears,  $900 ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gatkered  for  market,  $265. 
Horses,  385 ;  value,   $38,1 60 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  47  ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  21 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $3,965  ;  Milck 

Cows,  415;  Heifers,  12;  value  of  cows  and  keifers,  $18,719;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (7  Bulls,)  $210 ;  gallons  of  Milk 

sold,  24,421;  value,  $4,884.20;   lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  5,648;  value, 

$2,824;  lbs.  of  Ckeese,  1,225;  value,  $306.25. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  378,000;  value,  $45,360. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  77,700  ;  value,  $12,432. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  32,151 ;  value,  $4,822.35. 
Swine,  232 ;  value,  $4,618 ;  value  of  Eggs  sold,  $250. 


PEMBROKE. 


Daguerreian  and  Pkotograpkic  Establlskments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$342 ;  dagixerreotypes  and  pkotograpks  taken,  2,555 ;  value,  $549  ; 
cap.,  $450  ;  m.  eVnp.,  1. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  •  507 

Plymouth  Co.  Pembroke. 

"Wagons  and  other  vehicles,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  number 

m'd,  4;  value,  $5 GO  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands 

emp.,  2. 
Ink  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $120 ;  gross  Ink  m'd,  150  ; 

value,  $800;  cap.,  $400;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,486;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,000  ;  cap.,  $925  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Medicines,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $75  ; 

value  of  Medicines  m'd,  $200;  cap.,  $75;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Straw  Braid  m'd  and  not  made  into  bonnets  or  hats,  value,  $213. 
Coffins  and  Buxial   Cases,  manufactories  of,   1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$300  ;  Coffins  made,  60  ;  value,  $420  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  5 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $18,000 ; 

value  of  Wooden  Boxes  made,  $35,734 ;  cap.,  $26,200 ;  m.  emp.,  40. 
Alewives  and  Shad  taken,  54,575  ;  value,  $277.50  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Saw  Mills,  6;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,056,000;  value, 

$11,560  ;   Shingles  prepared  for  market,  300,000  ;   value,  $l,OpO  ; 

cap.,  $5,700  ;  hands  employed,  9. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,411 ;  value,  $4,576.50  ; 

cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  30. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  600 ;  value,  $100 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Com  and  other  Brooms  m'd,  240  ;  value,  $80  ;  value  of  the  stock  con- 
sumed, $65  ;  cap.,  $50  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Farms,  131;   acres,  12,795i-;   value,   including '  Buildings,  $437,162; 

acres  of  land  improved,  5,493|^ ;  persons  emp.,  196. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  541. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  9. 
Woodland,  acres,  6,752  ;  value,  $120,648.   * 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  167^;  bush.,  4,401 ;  value,  $6,601.50. 
Wheat,  aci-es,  3^  ;  bush.,  44^  ;  value,  $89. 
Rye,  acres,  45| ;  bush.,  495  ;  value,  $866.25. 
Barley,  acres,  5^  ;  bush.,  67  ;  value,  $100. 
Oats,  acres,  32;  bush.,  664|;  value,  $598.05. 
Potatoes,  105  ;  bush.,  8,663  ;  value,  $5,197.80. 
Turnips   cultivated   as   a   field   crop,  acres,  7| ;   bush.,  1,715;   value, 

$857.50. 
Onions,  acres,  -^^  ;  bush.,  20  ;  value,  $40. 
Cayrots,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  326  ;  value,  $195.60. 
Cabbage,  acres,  1 ;  value,  $165. 
Tobacco,  acres,  i;  lbs.,  250;  value,  $82.40. 
Cranberries,  acres,  60| ;  bush.,  106^  ;  value,  $318.75. 


508  .  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Plymouth.  Plymouth  Co. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  830i- ;  tons  of  English  hay,  833  ;  value,  $12,495. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  311 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  2671;  yalue,  $1,871. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  10,171;  value  of  apples,  $3,026  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  773  ;  value  of  pears,  $342  ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit',  957  ;  value,  $349  ;  value  of  Nuts 
or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $521. 

Merino  Sheep,  2  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  237  ;  value  of  all  sheep, 
$1,195;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  7^  ;  value,  $7.50;  lbs.  of  all  other 
wool  produced,  581 ;  value,  $464.80. 

Horses,  228 ;  value,  $15,540 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  79  ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  47 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $8,187 ;  Milch 
Cows,  304;  Heifers,  75;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $16,768  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (163  Bulls,  Cows,  Goats,  &c.,) 
$1,617;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  3,303;  value,  $660.60;  lbs.  of  Butter, 
15,769;  value,  $5,519.15  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  1,122 ;  value,  $224.40. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  25,456;  value,  $3,054.72. 

Port,  dressed,  lbs.,  76,793;  value,  $13,822.74. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  240  ;  value,  $48. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  485 ;  value,  $58.20. 

Swine,  278;  value,  before  killing,  $13,266;  value  of  Poultry  sold, 
$1,567;  value  of  Eggs  sold,  $3,901;  lbs.  of  Honey,  85; 'value, 
$20.80-;  lbs.  of  Beeswax,  6^;  value,  $2.60;  value  of  unenumerated 
articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $323.53. 

All  other  articles  m'd  in  the  family  for  sale  and  not  before  enumerated, 
value,  $166. 

Mackerel  Kits  m'd,  50,000 ;  value,  $10,000 ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$3,500.;  cap.,  $7,000 ;  m.  emp.,  10. 

Grist  Mills,  2  ;  bush.  Grain  ground,  2,600  ;  value,  $3,900 ;  cap.,  $1,000  ; 
hands  emp.,  2. 


PLYMOUTH. 


Cotton  Mills,  3;  number  of  Spindles,  8,120;  Cotton  consumed,  lbs., 
391,386  ;  gross  value  of  all  stock  used,  $306,983  ;  yards  of  Duck  m'd, 
502,074;  gross  value  of  cloth  m'd,  $368,103;  lbs.  of  Cotton  Batting 
m'd,  70,000 ;  value,  $15,000 ;  m.  emp.,  37  ;  f.  emp.,  62.  ♦ 

Spool  Cotton,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $82,000  ; 
value  of  cotton  m'd,  $129,000  ;  cap.,  $85,000  ;  hands  emp.,  75. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  509 

Plymouth  Co.  Plymouth. 

Woollen  Mills,  1 ;  sets  of  Macliineiy,  4 ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  "Wool  consumed, 

118,000;  gi-oss  value  of  stock  used,  $53,600;    yds.  of  Flannel  or 

Blanketing  m'd,  180,000 ;  cap.,  $80,000 ;  m.  emp.,  30 ;  f.  emp.,  15. 
Rolling,  Slitting  and  Nail  Mills,  1  ;  Machines  for  the  m.  of  nails,  10  ; 

tons  of  nails  m'd,  300 ;  value,  $48,000 ;  cap.,  $30',000  ;  hands  emp., 

10. 
Tack  and  Brad  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $39,604  ;  tons  of 
.  tacks  and  brads  m'd,  25^;   value,   $08,104;   cap.,  $38,800;  hands 

emp.,  37. 
Printing   and   Newspaper   Establishments,   2 ;    value   of   stock   used, 

$3,136 ;    newspapers    printed,    (Old    Colony    Sentinel,    Old    Colony 

Memorial  and  Plymouth  Rock,)  2  ;  issued  weekly ;  gross  value  of 

newspapers,  $3,625  ;  cap.,  $8,000 ;  value  of  all  other  printing  done, 

$3,100 ;  m.  emp.,  11  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$600 ;  daguerreotypes,  ambrotypes  and  photographs  taken,  10,000 ; 

value,  $2,500  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Cordage  Manufactories,  4;  value  of  stock  used,  $279,050;  cordage  m'd, 

tons,  1,245^;  value,  $473,320  ;  cap.,  $204,800;  hands  emp.,  191. 
Mast  and  Spar  Yards  or  Sheds,  1;   value  of  materials  used,  $200; 

mast  and  spars  m'd,  40 ;  value,  $600 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Sail  Lofts,  2;  sails  made  of  American  fabric,  14;  value  of  the  fabric, 

$1,350;  value  of  the  sails,  $1,650  ;  sails  made  of  foreign  fabric,  10; 

value  of  the  fabric,  $1,550  ;  value  of  the  sails,  $1,782  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500 ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $3,000  ;  cap.,  $800  ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  5. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  the  m.  of  articles 

from,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800 ;  value  of  articles  m'd,  $2,500  ; 

cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Master  Builders,   17;  Buildings  erected,  4;  value,  $3,050;  value  of 

materials  used,  $2,050  ;  hands  emp.,  16. 
Blacksmith  «Shops,  6  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,950  ;  value  of  Avork  done, 

$5,750  ;  cap.,  $1,850  ;  hands  emp.,  11. 
Tm  Ware  Manufactories,  2;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,400  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $11,500  ;  cap.,  $1,450 ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  85;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  69,018  ;' 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $81,510  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$100,650 ;  cap.,  $3,775 ;  m.  emp.,  96  ;  f.  emp.,  30. 
Brick  Yards,  1 ;  bricks  m'd,  250,000  ;   value,  $20,000 ;  cap.,  $800  ; 

hands  emp.,  3. 


510  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Plymouth.  '  Plymouth  Co. 

Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishment  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$100  ;  value  of  blocks  and  pumps  m'd,  $400 ;  cap.,  $50  ;  hands  emp., 

1. 
Casks,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ;  casks 

m'd,  4,400;  value,  $1,360;  cap.,  $100;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock 

used,    $1,150;    coffins   made,    158;    value,    $2,277;    cap.,    $1,250; 

hands  emp.,  4.  . 
Planing  Mills  and  establishments  for  the  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors  and  Blinds, 

1;  value  of  work  done|»$500;  cap.,  $500;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $700  ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $1,400  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Gas,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000  ;  value 

of  gas  m'd,  $4,800  ;  cap.,  $40,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Ice  for  market,  establishm.ents  for  the  preservation  of,  2  ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served for  market,  1,170;  value,   $975;  cap.,  $1,175;  hands  emp., 

45. 
Bakeries,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,000  ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $19,050  ; 

cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  7.  • 

Mackerel  and  Cod  Fisheries,  vessels  emp.  in,  50 ;  tonnage,  3,597f  f  ; 

quintals  of  Codfish  taken,  35,918;  value,  $269,282;  value  of  Cod 

Liver  Oil  sold,  $25,053 ;  value  of  Salt  consumed,   830,000 ;  cap., 

$150,000  ;  hands  emp.,  433. 
Shell  Fish,  bushels  taken,  1,025 ;  value,  $820;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  20  ;  tonnage,  l,7l3|f  ; 

value,  $40,000 ;  amount  received  for  freight,  $35,969  ;  hands  emp.,  80. 
Fire^^od  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  4,670  ;  value,  $29,610  ; 

hands  emp.,  88. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  1,050  ;  value,  $230  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
JFarms,  136;  acres,  4,344;  value,  including  Buildings,  $366,145;  acres 

of  land  improved,  6,619  ;  persons  emp.,  246. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  409.  , 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  64. 
Woodland,  acres,  40,107  ;  value,  $188,246. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  161^;  bush.,  6,086;  value,  $9,054. 
"Wheat,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  42  ;  value,  $84. 
Rye,  acres,  30^  ;  bush.,  342  ;  value,  $641. 
Barley,  acres,  7h  ;  bush.,  150  ;  value,  $192. 
Oats,  acres,  31f ;  bush.,  935  ;  value,  $787. 
Potatoes,  acres,  73^ ;  bush.,  7,855  ;  value,  $5,897. 
Turnips  cultivaed  as  a  field  crop,  acres,   17| ;  bush.,   6,042 ;   value, 

$3,027. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  511 

Plymouth  Co.  Plymouth. 

Onions,  acres,  2^  ;  bush.,  535  ;  value,  $535. 

Carrots,  acres,  3^- ;  bush.,  1,239  ;  value,  $652. 

Cabbage,  acres,  1| ;  value,  $325. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  3  ;  value,  $500. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  25  ;  bush.,  2,000  ;  value, 

$3,310. 
Cranberries,  acres,  10^  ;  bush.,  153  ;  value,  $484. 
English  Mowing,   acres,   1,054^ ;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,218  ;  value, 

$20,710. 
"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  112  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  1221 ;  value,  $1,225. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  289  ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  299^  ;  value,  $3,006. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  10,981  ;  value  of  apples,  $5,732 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  5,745  ;  value  of  pears,  $2,395 ; 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  574 ;  value  of  fruit,  $340  ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $3,000. 
Sheep,  503  ;  value,  $1,779  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  1,687  ;  value,  $924. 
Horses,  329 ;  value,  $28,140;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  70;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  24;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $5,760  ;  Milch 

Cows,  406  ;  Heifers," 63 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $20,490;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (7  Bulls,)  $300  ;  gallons  of  Milk 

sold,   38,440;   value,    $8,466;    lbs.   of  Butter   sold,  5,940;    value, 

$2,498. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  18,670 ;  value,  $1,992. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  94,065  ;  value,  $15,127. 
Mutton,  di-essed,  lbs.,  49,400  ;  value,  $5,390. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  40,080;  value,  $5,110. 
Swine,  228  ;  value,  3,602  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $829  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $2,382  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  108 ;  value,  $43  ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax,  2  ; 

value,  $2  ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $750. 
Neck  Stocks  and  Ties,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,   2  ;  dozen  m'd, 

4,500 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $13,500  ;  value  of  stocks  and  ties  m'd, 

$27,000 ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  60. 
Lobsters  sold,  105,000;  value,  $10,500;  cap.,  $5,000;  hands  emp.,  21. 
Rivets,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  tons  m'd,  383  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $47,500  ;  value  of  rivets  m'd,  $110,118  ;  cap.,  $66,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  15. 
Zinc,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $22,400 ; 

tons  m''d,  100;   value  of  zinc  m'd,  $31,500;   cap.,   $7,500;   hands 

emp.,  3. 


512  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Plympton.  '  Plymouth  Co. 

• « ■  —  -'■  ■  II.-  . 

PLYMPTON. 

Cotton  Mills,  1 ;  Cotton  Spindles,  1,752  ;  lbs.  Cotton  consumed,  90,000  ; 
gross  value  of  all  the  stock  used,  $58,500 ;  lbs.  of  Yarn  m'd  and  not 
made  into  cloth,  82,500;  gross  value,  $67,875;  cap.,  $12,000;  m. 
erap.,  5  ;  f.  emp.,  18. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $850 ;  value  of  woA  done, 
$1,175  ;  cap,,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 

Boots,  pairs  m'd,  500;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,200  ;  value  of  boots  m'd, 
$2,000  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  5  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 

Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000 ; 
value  of  Wooden  Boxes  made,  $5,500  ;  cap.,  $6,500  ;  m.  emp.,  9. 

Saw  Mills,  5 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  585,000 ;  value, 
$7,310;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 300,000 ;  value,  $900  ;  cap.,  $3,100  ;  hands  emp.,  9. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  464 ;  valued  $1,588. 

Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  4,440  ;  value,  $422. 

Farms,  129  ;  acres,  4,878;  value,  including  Buildings,  $150,823  ;  acres 
of  land  improved,  2,521  ;  persons  emp.,  137. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  948. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  480. 

Woodland,  acres,  2,040 ;  value,  $36,400. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  138;  bush.,  3,494;  value,  $5,241. 

Wheat,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  18;  value,  $36. 

Rye,  acres,  21^  ;  biish.,  164i;  value,  $328. 

Barley,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  25  ;  value,  $45. 

Oats,  acres,  33  ;  bush.,  672 ;  value,  $500. 

Potatoes,  acres,  54;  bush.,  3,852;  value,  $2,889. 

Cranberries,  acres,  10 ;  bush.,  5  ;  value,  $15. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  642^;  tons  of  English  hay,  492;  value, 
$12,300. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  279 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  238 ;  value,  $2,859. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,923 ;  value  of  apples,  $1,463 ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  84 ;  value  of  Nuts  or  Berries 
cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $50. 

Sheep,  38  ;  value,  $150;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  120;  value,  $96. 

Horses,  88  ;  value,  $7,370 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  61  ;  Steers  under 

four  years  old,  38  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $6,300 ;  Milch  Cows, 

190;   Heifers,   62;    value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $9,719;  gallons  of 

Milk  sold,  1,295;  value,  $259;   lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  2,434;  value, 

.  $973 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  665  ;  value,  $166. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  513 

Plymouth  Co.  Rochester. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  18,800  ;  value,  $2,074. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  37,164  ;  value,  $7,432. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  144;  value,  $20. 

Swine,  131;  value,  $1,689;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $857;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $1,337 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  105  ;  value,  $35  ;  bush,  of  Beans, 
130;  value,  $390.  ^ 


ROCHESTER. 


Blacksmith  Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $700  ;  value  of  Avork  done, 
$1,500  ;  cap.,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 

Snuff,  Tobacco  and  Cigars  m'd,  value,  $500 ;  value  of  the  stock  used, 
$200  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  3. 

Alewives,  Shad,  and  Salmon  taken,  219,600 ;  value,  $549 ;  hands 
emp.,  2. 

Saw  Mills,  11 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,980,000;  value, 
$8,050 ;  number  of  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles  and  Staves  pre- 
pared for  market,  505,000  ;  value,  $1,060 ;  value  of  all  other  Lum- 
ber, $100;  cap.,  $4,300;  hands  emp.,  19. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,478 ;  value,  $4,883. 

Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  10,085  ;  value,  $1,455. 

Fai:ms,  216 ;  acres,  17,791  ;  v^lue,  including  Buildings,  $328,301 ; 
acres  of  land  improved,  5,630 ;  persons  employed,  324. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  8,931. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  804. 

Woodland,  acres,  4,238  ;  value,  $83,868. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  308| ;  bush.,  6,664»;  value,  $6,664. 

Wheat,  acres,  17^ ;  bush.,  207 ;  value,  $414. 

Rye,  acres,  129f ;  bush.,  919  ;  value,  $919. 

Barley,  acres,  38| ;  bush.,  609  ;  value,  $609. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  1^;  bush.,  14;  value,  $11.20. 

Oats,  acres,  72| ;  bush.,  1,231  ;  value,  $719.20. 

Potatoes,  acres,  95^ ;  bush.,  7,444  ;  value,  $5,585. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  992 ;  value,  $320. 

Carrots,  acres,  | ;  bush.,  156  ;  value,  $68. 
.  Cranberries,  acres,  21|;  bush.,  631;  value,  $1,578. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,077| ;  tons  of  English  hay,  838J  ;  value, 
$16,775. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  348  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  279  ;  value,  $2,237. 
65 


514  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

SciTUATE.  "  Plymouth  Co, 

AjDple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  7,675 ;  value  of  apples,  $1,890 ; 
'Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  702 ;  value  of  pears,  $69  ;  all 

other   trees   cultivated   for  their  fruit,  830;   value  of  fruit,  $264; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $142. 
Sheep,  401  ;  value,  $1,203  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  1,272  ;  value,  $636. 
Hq^ses,   165;  value,  $12,442;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  68 ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  30  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $5,638  ;  ]\Iilch 

Cows,  322 ;  Heifers,  68 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $10,498 ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,   $1,082  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold, 

110;  value,  $22;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  8,980;  value,  $3,551  ;  lbs.  of 

Cheese,  1,075;  value,  $161.25. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  17,525  ;  value,  $1,402. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  66,648  ;  value,  $7,997.76. 
Swine,  212;  value,  $2,567;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,269;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,   $2,108 ;   lbs.  of  Honey,   143 ;  value,   $42.90  ;   value  of 

unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $794. 
Grist  Mills,  5  ;  bush.  Grain  ground,  6,600  ;  value,  $4,900  ;  cap.,  $2,400 ; 

hands  emp.,  5. 


SCITUATE. 


Boats,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  materials  used,  $1,200 ; 

boats  built,  9  ;  value,  $2,400  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Sail  Lofts,  1 ;  sails  made  of  American  fabric,  15 ;  value  of  the  fabric, 

$1,500 ;.  value  of  the  sails,  $1,700  ;  cap.,  $150 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Master   BuUders,    2 ;   Buildings   erected,    1 ;   value,   $700 ;    value   of 

materials  used,  $450  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $950 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,200  ;  cap.,  $550 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $450 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $1,050;  cap.,  $400;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  11,330;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

55,415;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $116,034;   value  of  boots  and 

shoes  m'd,  $142,811 ;  cap.,  $5,450;  m.  emp.,  74;  f.  emp.,  32. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  of  ice 

preserved,  400  ;  value,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Mackerel  taken,  bbls.,  40 ;  value,  $600 ;  quintals  Codfish  taken,  441 ; 

value,  $2,956;   value  of  Salt  consumed  in   the  mackerel   and   cod 

fisheries,  $200  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  515 

Plymouth  Co.  Scituate. 


Coastwise  or   Carryirg  Trade,  Vessels  engaged  in,  2 ;  tonnage,  120 ; 

value,  $1,500 ;  amount  received  for  Freight,  $800 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Saw  Mills,  1 ;   feet   of  Lumber   prepared   for   market,  5,000 ;   value, 

$230  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hand's  emp.,  1. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  500;  value,  $2,193  ; 

cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  14. 
Farms,  241 ;  acres,  7,497  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $433,163  ;  acres 

of  land  improved,  7,297  ;  persons  emp.,  217. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  200. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,159^;  value,  $29,308. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  183i ;  bush.,  6,448 ;  value,  $10,904. 
Wheat,  acres,  U;  bush.,  29;  value,  $58. 
Rye,  acres,  14|;  bush.,  274i;  value,  $481.25. 
Barley,  acres,  32^  ;  bush.,  482^  ;  value,  $724. 
Oats,  acres,  3f  ;  bush.,  71 ;  value,  $71. 
Potatoes,  acres,  89^  ;  bush.,  8,555  ;  value,  $6,416. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  field  crop,  acres,  9^  ;  bush.,  2,374 ;  value,  $950. 
Onions,  acres,  24^  ;  bush.,  6,854i ;  value,  $13,701. 
Carrots,  acres,  J;  bush.,  108  ;  value,  $108. 
Cabbage,  acres,  4| ;  value,  $545. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  3  ;  value,  $470. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  If  ;  value  of  products,  $248. 
Beets  and   other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  IJ  ;  bush.,  209^  ;   value, 

$318. 
Tobacco,  acres,  ^V ;  lbs.,  6 ;  value,  $3. 
Cranberries,  acres,  6| ;  bush.,  130  J ;  value,  $479. 
English   Mowing,  acres,  1,184;   tons  of  English  hay,  1,267{t;  value, 

$35,490. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  moAvn,  acres,  207^;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 

swale  hay,  199  ;  value,  $1,988. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  1,048 ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  953  ;  value,  $12,442. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  8,244;  value  of  apples,  $2,746; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,112  ;  value  of  pears,  $561 ; 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,381 ;  value,  $740  ;  value  of 

Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $583. 
Sheep,  658  ;  value,  $5,264  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  2,144  ;  value,  $1,536. 
Horses,  255  ;  value,  $16,805  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  138;   Steers 

under  four  years  old,  80  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $13,941  ;  Milch 

Cows,  360 ;  Heifers,  56  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $20,521 ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (3  Bulls,  77  Yearlings,)  $1,671 ; 

gallons  of  Milk   sold,  8,542 ;   value,  $1,703 ;   lbs.  of  Butter   sold, 

8,742;  value,  $3,056  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  1,885;  value,  $388. 


516  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

South  Scituate.  Plymouth  Co. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  136,945  ;  value,  $13,702. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  94,280;  value,  $16,970. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  6,050 ;  value,  $725. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  10,900;  value,  $1,388. 

Swine,  126;  value,  $1,746;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,989*;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $2,742;  lbs.  of  Honey,  478;  value,  $159;  value  of  un- 

enumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  from  408  gardens,  $6,030. 
Stove    Polish,    establishments   for    the   m.   of,    1  ;    gross    m'd,    1,598 ; 

value,    $3,995 ;   value   of  stock   used,    $2,400 ;   cap.,   $400 ;  hands 

emp.,  3. 
Moss,  collected  from  rocks  in  the  ocean,  lbs.,  465,980 ;  value,  $22,558  ; 

m.  emp.,  59  ;  f.  emp.,  20. 
Lobsters  taken,  123,000;  value,  $4,753  ;  hands  emp.,  18. 
Herring  taken,  bbls.,  3,153  ;  value,  $19,338 ;  hands  emp.,  40. 
Needle  Work,  value,  $2,380 ;  f.  emp.,  50. 
Grist  Mills,  3 ;  bush,  of  Corn  ground,  10,535  ;  bush,  of  Rye  ground, 

3,324;    bush,  of  Barley,  378 ;    lbs.  of  Cob  Corn,  24,000 ;  value  of 

toll  for  grinding,  $1,612;  cap.,  $800;  hands  emp.,  3. 


SOUTH    SCITUATE. 

Tack  Manufactories,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $13,000 ;  tons  of  Tacks 

and  Brads  m'd,  70;  value,  $17,500;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Ship  Yards,  1 ;  value  of  materials  used,  $8,000 ;  vessels  launched,  2 ; 

tonnage,  290  ;  value,  $1,200;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  16. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$8,800  ;  cap., '$2,500  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  18,510 ;    Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

32,530  ;  value  of  stock  used  in  the  manufacture  of  boots  and  shoes, 

$90,891 ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $147,232  ;  hands  emp.,  70. 
Brick  Yards,  1 ;  bricks  m'd,  13,000  ;  value,  $1,200;  cap.,  $300;  hands 

emp.,  4. 
Boxes  and  Trunk  Woods,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  5  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $10,200  ;  wooden  boxes  and  trunk  woods  made,  value,  $27,100. 
Saw  Mills,   7  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  745,000  ;  value, 

$9,400. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  763  ;  value,  $3,052  ; 

hands  emp.,  30. 
Farms,  225  ;  acres,  8,898  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $417,063  ;  acres 

improved,  4,325  ;  persons  emp.,  100. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  517 

Plymouth  Co.  South  Scituate. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  5,086. 

Woodland,  acres,  2,264  ;  value,  $103,938. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  160  ;  bush.,  4,656  ;  value,  $5,811. 

Wheat,  acres,  5^;  bush.,  73  ;  value,  $146.  % 

Rye,  acres,  29  ;  bush.,  354  ;  value,  $495. 

Barley,  acres,  11  ;  bush.,  99 ;  value,  $140. 

Oats,  acres,  1|;  bush.,  22;  value,  $11. 

Potatoes,  acres,  90f  ;  bush.,  8,150  ;  value,  $6,402. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  285 ;  value,  $140. 

Onions,  acres,  2\  ;  bush.,  1,000  ;  value,  $1,500: 

Carrots,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  200  ;  value,  $750. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,169;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,014;  value, 
$15,210. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  425  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  340  ;  value,  $2,720. 

Salt  Marsh  mo^^^l,  acres,  120;  tons  of  salt  hay,  120 ;  value,  $1,452. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,043  ;  value  of  apples,  $7,075  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  71 ;  value  of  pears,  $150  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $178. 

Sheep,  246;  value,  $1,312;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  984;  value,  $688. 

Horses,  202;  value,  $14,225;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  90;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  71 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $8,964;  Milch 
Cows,  284;  Heifers,  56  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $15,575.;  gallons 
of  Milk  sold,  1,576 ;  value,  $315  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  5,325  ;  value, 
$1,567 ;  lbs.  Cheese,  133 ;  value,  $27. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  132,700;  value,  $13,270. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  63,987 ;  value,  $8,597. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  7,000 ;  value,  $700. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,500  ;  value,  $250. 

Swine,  150;  value,  $2,799;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,125;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $1,447;  Honey,  lbs.,  35;  value,  $6;  value  of  unenu- 
merated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  (gardens,)  $6,000. 

Description  and  quantity  of  Cloth  ra'd  in  the  family,  yards  of  Flannel, 
10 ;  value,  $10  ;  All  other  articles  m'd  in  the  family  for  sale  and 
not  before  enumerated,  Yarn,  $14. 

Coats,  Vests,  Pants,  &c.,  m'd,  value,  $3,966. 

Bead  Work,  value,  $350. 

Worsted  Work,  value,  $425. 

Fitting  Shoes,  value,  $600. 

Ship  Timber,  tons,  50 ;  value,  $500. 


518  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Wareham.  Plymouth  Co. 

WAliEIIAM. 

Rolling,  Slitting  and  Nail  Mills,  5;  value   of  stock  used,   $451,070; 

Iroii   m'd   and   not   made   into   nails,   tons,   275;    value,    $19,0G8 ; 

Machines   for   the    manufacture  of  nails,  258 ;    tons  of  Nails   m'd, 

5,231;  value,  $695,762;  cap.,  $500,000;  hands  emp.,  405. 
Paper  Manufactories,  1  ;   tons  of  stock  consumed,  26 ;  value,  $234 ; 

Wrapping   Paper   m'd,   tons,   13;  value,  $975;    cap.,  $16,000;   m. 

emp.,  11 ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Estahlishmcnts,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$10 ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  200  ;  value,  $30 ;  cap., 

$100;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saddles,  Harnesses  and  Trunks,  establishments' for  m.  of,  2  ;  inmiber  of 

harnesses  m'd,  12;  value,  $350;  value  of  stock  used,  $125;  cap., 

$400  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  f(jr  the  m.  of,  2  ;  wagons  m'd,  8 ;  value,  $640 ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $280 ;  cap.,  $300 ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Clothing,   establishments   for  m.  of,   1 ;   value   of  stock   used,   $300 ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $500  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Master  Builders,  4;    Buildings   erected,  1;   value,  $1,000;   value   of 

materials  used,  $700 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $550  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,600  ;  cap.,  $1,400  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Casks,  cWablishments  for  the  m.  of,  3 ;  value  of.  stock  used,  $5,000  ; 

casks  m'd,  104,308;  value,  $18,815;  cap.,  $4,200;  hands  emp.,  21. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manudictories  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock   used,  $350  ;   coffins   made,   75  ;  value,  $1,000 ;  cap.,    $500 ; 

hands  emp.,  1. 
Alewives,    Shad,   and   Salmon   taken,   400,000  ;   value,    $640 ;'  hands 

emp.,  3. 
Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  Vessels  engaged  in,  4 ;  tonnage,  532  ; 

value,   $22,500 ;    amount    received    for    Freight,    $22,700 ;    hands 

emp.,  19. 
Saw  Mills,  1  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  375,000  ;  value, 

$3,375  ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 642,000  ;  value,  $3,200  ;  cap.,  $3,500 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  .market,  cords,  2,160;  value,  $7,560; 

cap.,  $5,000 ;  hands  emp.,  70. 
Farms,  50;  acres,  17,826  ;  value,  includuig  Buildings,  $500,000;  acres 

improved,  1,200  ;  persons  emp.,  75. 


18G5.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  .  519 

Plymouth  Co.  West  Buidoewateii. 

•    Uiiiniprovcd  Land,  acvos,  1,000,  H 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  C)00. 
Woodland,  acres,  14,000;  value,  $110,000. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  98  ;  bush.,  2,030  ;  value,  $2,0:30. 
Rye,  acres,  70  ;  bush.,  4r.O  ;  value,  $100.  * 

Barley,  acres,  4  ;  bush.,  70  ;  value,  $70. 
Oats,  acres,  3 ;  bush.,  Gf)  ;  value,  $50. 
Rotatoes,  acres,  00  ;  bush.,  2,400;  value,  $1,900. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  0  ;  bush.,  080 ;  value,  $340. 
Carrots,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  230  ;  value,  $75. 
Cabbage,  acres,  3 ;  value,  $530. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  2h  ;  value  of  products,  $300. 
Cranberries,  acres,  30^  bush.,  112;  value,  $330. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  350;  tons  English  hay,  300;  value,  $0,000. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  250 ;   tons  of  wet  meadow  or 

swale  hay,  225  ;  value,  $1,800. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  550 ;  tons,  550 ;  value,  $4,400. 
Apple-trees   cultivated   (or   (iicir  fruit,  2,200;  value  of  apples,  $500; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  340;  value  of  pears,  $100. 
Sheep,  120;  value,  $480  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produccMl,  319;  value,  $319. 
Horses,  100;  value,  $12,000;  Asses  and   INlides,  3;    value  of  Asses 

and  Mules,  $50;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  40;  S(e<!rs  under  four 

years  old,  12;  value  of  oxen  and  sl((ers,  $2,500  ;  Milch  Cows,  250  ; 

lleilers,  52  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $8,500;  gallons  of  Milk  sold, 

10,00(T;  value,  $2,400;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  2,500;  value,  $1,200. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  100,000  ;  value,  $24,500. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  110,000  ;  value,  $17,000. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  3/)00 ;  value,  $0O0. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  7,000  ;  vahu;,  $700. 
Swine,  300  ;  value,  $3,000  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $750  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $1,500. 


WEST    BRIDGE  WATER. 

Hollow  AVare  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  Kui-naccs  foi-  tlie  m. 
of,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $20,700  ;  tons  of  Hollow  Ware  and  other 
Castings  m'd,  520  ;  value,  $02,000 ;  cap.,  $23,500  ;  hands  emp.,  47. 


520  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

West  Bkidgewatgr.  '  ,       Plymouth  Co. 

Carriage   Wheels,   manu&ctorles   of,  1 ;   value   of  stock   used,  $200 ; 

value,  $500  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Soap,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,505  ;  bbls. 

soft  soap  m'd,  600 ;  value,  $2,400  ;  lbs.  bard  soap  m'd,  5,000  ;  value, 

$400  ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Master  Builders,  2  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Blacksmith's   Shops,  2 ;   value  of  stock   used,   $500 ;   value  of  work 

done,  $1,850  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   6,000 ;    Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

124,900 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $104,500  ;  value  of  boots  and 

shoes  m'd,  $157,900  ;  cap.,  $35,000  ;  m.  emp.,  113  ;  f.  emp.,  31. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  vised,  $120 ; 

value  of  Wooden  Boxes  made,  $280 ;  m.  emp^,  |. 
Saw  Mills,  4 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  250,000  ;  value, 

$4,500  ;  Shingles,  800,000  ;  value,  $2,775  ;  value  of  Cedar  for  Boat 

Boards,  $1,000 ;  cap.,  $3,500  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  800 ;  value,  $3,480  ; 

cap.,  $2,200;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  4,000  ;  value,  $850. 
Farms,   145;    acres,   4,428;    value,   including   Buildings,    $415,953; 

acres  improved,  2,337  ;  persons  emp.,  200. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,922. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  100. 
Woodland,  acres,  3,630  ;  value,  $124,038. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  145  ;  bush.,  5,950  ;  value,  $11,900.  * 

Wheat,  acres,  16;  bush.,  268;  value,  $670. 
Rye,  acres,  31 ;  bush.,  495  ;  value,  $990. 
Barley,  acres,  36  ;  bush.,  800 ;  value,  $1,200. 
Oats,  acres,  26  ;  bush.,  586  ;  value,  $586. 
Potatoes,  acres,  100  ;  bush.,  9,910  ;  value,  $7,430. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  2^  ;  bush.,  850  ;  value,  $168. 
Onions,  acres,  4;  bush.,  710  ;  value,  $1,420. 
Cabbage,  acres,  f ;  value,  $125. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  ^  ;  value,  $40. 
Market  Gardening,  1| ;  value  of  products,  $150. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  2^  ;  bush.,  176 ;  value,  $105. 
Tobacco,  acres,  | ;  lbs.,  375  ;  value,  $125. 
Cranberries,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  60  ;  value,  $150. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  805  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  704 ;  value,  $24,640. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  962  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  733  ;  value,  $8,796. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  521 

Suffolk  Co.  Boston. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,400  ;  value  of  apples,  $3,000  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  30  ;  value  of  pears,  $24  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $300. 

Sheep,  32 ;  value,  $240  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  160  ;  value,  $160. 

Horses,  149  ;  value,  $11,000  ;  Asses  and  Mules,  1  ;  value,  $25 ;  Oxen 
over  four  years  old,  100 ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  17 ;  value  of 
oxen  and  steers,  $7,900;  Milch  Cows,  260;  Heifers,  37  ;  value  of 
cows  and  heifers,  $13,850 ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  10,375  ;  value, 
$2,275;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  11,400;  value,  $4,845;  lbs.  of  Cheese, 
350 ;  value,  $87.50. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  57,525  ;  value,  $7,190. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  71,143  ;  value,  $11,857. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  19,508  ;  value,  $2,840. 

Swine,  135;  value,  $2,661;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,390;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $1,110. 

All  other  articles  m'd  in  the  family  for  sale  and  not  before  enumerated, 
Straw  Braid,  value,  $2,500. 

Eyleting  Machines,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  m'd,  value,  $3,100  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $1,000;  cap.,  $3,000 ;  m.  emp.,  1. 


SUFFOLK     COUNTY. 


BOSTON. 


Cotton  Mills,  1  ;  lbs.  of  Cotton  Batting  m'd,  150,000  ;  value,  $45,000; 

cap.,  $30,000  ;  m.  emp.,  8;  f.  emp.,  12. 
Calico  and  Mousselaine  de  Laine,  establishments  for  printing,  1  ;  yards 

of  Calico  printed,  100,000;  value  before  printing,  $125,000;  value 

after  printing,  $140,000;  cap.,  $5,000;  iji.  emp.,  14;  f.  emp.,  4. 
Woollen  Mills,  1  ;  value  of  Horse  Blankets  m'd,  $10,000 ;  cap.,  $3,000  ; 

m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  10. 
American  Worsteds,  establishments  for  m.  of,  4 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$66,000  ;  value  of  Knit  Hoods,  Shawls,  &c.,  $112,000  ;  cap.,  $38,000  ; 

m.  emp.,  15  ;  f.  emp.,  200.     • 
66 


522  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Boston.  "  Suffolk  Co. 

Worsted  Goods,  establishments  for  m.  of,  6 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,300 ; 

value  of  goods  m'd,  $4,500;  cap.,  $2,000;  £  emp.,  10. 
Linen  Collars  and  Cuffs  for  ladies,  manufactories  of,  10 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $22,000 ;  value,  $47,000 ;  cap.,  $24,000 ;  f.  emp.,  63. 
Head-nets  and  Head-dresses,  manufactories,  of,  5 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$35,400;    nets     and     head-di-esses    m'd,    dozen,    118,250;    value, 

$54,000  ;  cap.,  $22;500  ;  m.  emp.,  15 ;  f.  emp.,  98. 
FeatlieiB  and  Artificial  Flowers,  manufiictories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $1,000;  value  of  Ladies'  Feathers  m'd,  $3,000;  cap.,  $1,000; 

f.  emp.,  13. 
Worsted  Dress  Braids,  Worsted  Embroidery  Braids  and  Elastic  Cords 

and    Webs,   manufactories   of,    4  ;    value   of    Worsted   Yarn   used, 

$74,500;  articles  for  ladies  wear  m'd,  32,000;  value,  $119,000;  cap., 

$51,000 ;  m.  emp.,  10  ;  f.  emp.,  90. 
Bonnet  Ribbons,  manufactories  of,  2;  value  of  stock  used,  $330,000; 

value  of  Bonnet  Ribbons  m'd,  $550,000 ;  cap.,  $22,000 ;  m.  emp., 

85  ;  f.  emp.,  130. 
Dress  Trimmings,  establishments  for  m.  of,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$20,100;  value  of  dress  trimmings  m'd,  $49,000;  cap.,  $20,000;  ra. 

emp.,  8  ;  f  emp.,  71. 
Rolling,  Slitting  and  Nail  Mills,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,850,000  ; 

tons  of  iron  m'd  and  not  made  into  nails,  22,400  ;  value  of  iron  m'd, 

$2,500,000  ;  cap.,  $600,000 ;  hands  emp.,  650. 
Forges,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $90,000 ;  tons  of  Bar  Iron,  Anchors, 

Chain  Cables,  and  other  articles  of  wroiight  iron  m'd,  1,050 ;  value, 

$168,000;  cap.,  $23,000;  hands  emp.,  80. 
Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  the  m.  of, 

4 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $466,500 ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  castings 

m'd,  6,159  ;  value,  $763,000;  cap.,  $185,0(50;  hands  emp.,  311. 
Cotton,  Woollen  and  other  machinery,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  38 ; 
'   gross  value  of  stock  used,  $843,562 ;  value  of  machinery  m'd,  $1,503,- 

784;  cap.,  $485,700;  hands  emp.,  721. 
Locomotives,  Steam-Engines  and  Boilers,  establishments  for  ra.  of,  13  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $2,271,000 ;  locomotives  built,  37  ;  steam-engines 

built,  241;  boilers,  371;  value,  $3,414,000;  cap.,  $719,000;  hands 

emp.,  1,468. 
Axes,  Hatchets  and  other  Edge  Tools,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,500  ; 

value  of  axes,  hatchets  and  other  edge  tools  m'd,  $7,000  ;  cap.,  $4,000 ; 

hands  emp.,  6. 
Files,  establishments  for  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $13,350  ;  dozens 

of  files  m'd,  10,650;  value,  $28,970;  cap.,  $17,000;  hands  emp.,  29. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  523 

• 

Suffolk  Co.  Boston. 

Mechanics'  Tools  m'd  and  not  elsewhere  enumerated,'  value,  $434,875 

value  of  stock  used,  §267,500;  cap.,  $148,500  ;  hands  emp.,  196. 
Cutlery,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,500 

value  of  Pocket  Cutlery  m'd,  $5,000 ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Lock  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ;  locks  m'd,  doz.,  270 

value,  $1,200;  cap.,  $250;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Metallic  Gas  Pipes,  Water  Pipes  and  Steam  Pipes,  manufactories  of, 
■   2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $350,000 ;  feet  of  pipe  of  various  kinds  m'd, 

1,575,000;  value,  $650,000;  cap.,  $225,000 ;  .hands  emp.,  190. 
Iron  Railing,  Iron  Fences  and  Iron  Safes,  shops  for  the  m.  of,  9 ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $47,550  ;  value  of  iron  railing,  iron  fences  sftad  iron  safes 

m'd,  $129,500  ;  cap.,  $62,800  ;  hands  emp.,  81. 
Copper  Manufactories,  10 ;  value  of  Pumps,  Pipes,  Soda  Foimtains,  &c., 

m'd,  $332,835 ;  cap.,  $101,000  ;  hands  emp.,  100. 
Brass  Foundries,  12;  value  of  stock  used,  $452,250  ;  valife  of  Machine 

Castings,  &c.,  $599,300  ;  cap.,  $156,400;  hands  emp.,  153. 
Gas,  Oil  and  Kerosene  Fixtures  and  Lamps,  manufactories  of,  4 ;  value 

of  stock   used,   $158,215  ;   value   of  articles   m'd,  $288,140 ;   cap., 

$75,000 ;  hands  emp.,  180. 
Britannia  Ware,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$11,000  ;  value  of  Lamps,  Teapots,  &c.,  m'd,  $32,000  ;  cap.,  $10,5Gi!0  ; 

hands  emp.,  14. 
Corsets  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  4;  value  of  stock  used,  $100,675  ; 

corsets  m'd,  dozen,  13,450  ;  value,  $199,600 ;  cap.,  $23,000  ;  m.  emp., 

9;  f.  emp.,  184. 
Hoop   Skirts,  establishments  ».for  the  m.  of,  5 ;    value  of  stock  used, 

$148,963;  hoop  skirts  m'd,  dozen,  23,228;   value,  $257,768;  cap., 

$28,150;  m.  emp.,  14;  f.  emp.,  159. 
Glass  Manufactories,  9  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $248,300 ;  value  of  glass 

m'd,  $611,600;  cap.,  $232,000;  hands  emp.,  332. 
Chemical  Preparations,  manuflictories  of,  2;  value  of  stock  used,  $101,- 

200;  value  of  chemical  preparations  m'd,  $122,000;  cap.,  $52,500  ; 

hands  emp.,  19. 
Paper  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  Paper  Hangings 'm'd,  $15,000;  cap., 

$3,000  ;  m.  emp.,  7  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Paper   Collars,  manufactories  of,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $101,297  ; 

collars  m'd,  11,197,660;  value,  $178,035;  cap.,  $315,500;  m.  emp., 

13  ;  f.  emp.,  84. 
Organs,  Melodeons  and  Harmoniums,  manufactories  of,  4 ;  value  of  stock 

used,    $176,000;    organs   m'd,    909;    melodeons   and '  harmoniums, 

2,500  ;  value,  $358,000 ;  cap.,  $231,000 ;  hands  emp.,  205. 


524  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Boston.  '  '  Suffolk  Co. 

Pianoforte  Manufactories,  17 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $660,250 ;  piano- 
fortes m'cl,  5,151  ;  value,  $1,514,974  ;  cap.,  $591,000  ;  establishments 
for  the  ni.  of  tletached  parts  of  piano-fortes,  5  ;  value  of  detached 
parts  m'd,  $81,700  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $43,200 ;  cap.,  $21,100 ; 
other  Musical  Instrument  Manufactories,  8 ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$27,740  ;  Band  Instruments,  Guitars,  &c.,  m'd,  946 ;  value,  $76,310  ; 
cap.,  $54,400  ;  hands  erap..  866. 

Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  89 ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$1,270,059;  newspapers  and  periodicals  printed,  103,  (Advent  Her- 
ald, w. ;  Advertiser,  d.,  s.-iv.  and  w. ;  Advocate  of  Peace,  m. ;  Amer- 
ican Edu(?ational  Monthly,  m. ;  American  Messenger,  m. ;  American 
Miscellany,  ^l\ ;  American  Plirenological  Journal,  m. ;  American 
Railway  Times  ;  American  Union,  to. ;  Americanrishter  Botschafter ; 
Atlantic  Monthly,  ??^. ;  Ballou's  Dollar  Monthly,  m. ;  Banner  of  Light, 
w. ;  Bostori  Almanac,  y. ;  Boston  Cultivator,  w. ;  Boston  Herald,  d. ; 
Bostoner  Intelligenz  Blatt,  w. ;  Boston  Journal,  d.,  s.-iv.  and  w. ; 
Boston  Marine  Reporter,  t.-m. ;  Boston  Post,  d. ;  Boston  Press  and 
Post,  s.-w. ;  Boston  Recorder,  w. ;  Boston  Review,  b.-m. ;  Boston 
Statesman  and  W.  Post,  w. ;  Boston  Journal  of  Homceopathy,  tv. ; 
Child's  Paper,  q. ;  Christian  Advocate  and  Journal,  w. ;  Christian 
Banner,  m. ;  Christian  Era,  to. ;  Christian  Examiner,  b.-m. ;  Chris- 
tian Register,  w. ;  Christian  "Watchman,  20. ;  Christian  Witness,  w. ; 
Christian  World,  m. ;  Church  Monthly,  m. ;  Commercial  Bulletin,  w. ; 
Congregationalist,  w. ;  Congi-egational  Quarterly,  q. ;  Courier,  d.,  s.-w. 
and  w. ;  Der  Pionier,  w. ;  Dwight's  Journal  of  Music,  b.-m. ;  Express 
Pathfinder,  q. ;  Flag  of  our  Union,  w. ;  Freedman's  Journal,  m. ; 
Freemasons'  Monthly  Magazine,  m. ;  Friend  of  Virtue,  m. ;  Fruits  of 
America,  b.-t7i. ;  Gleason's  Pictorial,  w. ;  Good  News,  m. ;  Harry 
Hazel's  Yankee  Blade,  iv. ;  Herald  of  Health,  m. ;  Home  Missionary, 
7)1. ;  Home  Monthly,  }n. ;  Horticulturist,  m. ;  Investigator,  w. ;  Ladies' 
Almanac,  y. ;  Ladies'  Repository,  ?n. ;  Law  Reporter,  m. ;  Liberator, 
w. ',  Literary  Companion,  w. ;  Living  Age,  to. ;  Macedonian,  m. ; 
Magazine  of  Horticulture,  7n. ;  Masonic  Monthly,  m. ;  Massachusetts 
Plowman,  tv. ;  Massachusetts  Register,  y. ;  Massachusetts  Teacher, ' 
m. ;  Medical  and  Surgical  Journal,  w.  and  m. ;  Methodist  Quarterly 
Review,  q. ;  Missionary  Advocate,  m. ;  Missionary  Herald,  m. ;  Mis- 
sionary Magazine,  m. ;  Mohtlily  Novellette,  m. ;  Monthly  Ten  Cent 
Novellette,  tn. ;  Monthly  Religious  Magazine,  m. ;  Mothers'  Assistant ; 
Myrtle,  s.-m. ;  New  Church  Magazine,  m. ;  New  England  Business 
Directory,  *p. ;  New  England  Dial,  w. ;  New  England  Farmer,  w. ; 
N.  E.  Historical  Register,  q. ;  N.  E.  Insurance  Gazette,  m. ;  New 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  525 

Suffolk  Co.  Boston. 

Jerusalem  Magazine,  m. ;  North  American  Journal  of  Homoeopathy, 
q. ;  North  American  Review,  q. ;  Our  Young  Folks,  m. ;  Pathfinder 
Railway  Guide,  w.  j  Pilot,  w. ;  Saturday  Evening  Express,  w. ;  Sat- 
urday Evening  Gazette,  w. ;  Shipping  List,  s.-iv. ;  Shoe  and  Leather 
Reporter  w. ;  Student  and  Schoolmate,  m. ;  Sunday  School  Advocate, 
s.-m. ;  Sunday  School  Gazette  ;  The  Child  at  Home,  m. ;  The  Com- 
monwealth, w. ;  The  Freedman ;  The  Nation,  w. ;  The  Sunday  Herald, 
W, ;  The  Radical,  m. ;  Tract  Journal,  m. ;  Transcript,  d.  and  w. ; 
Traveller,  d.,  s.-w.  and  tv. ;  True  Flag,  tv. ;  Unitarian  Journal,  m. ; 
Universalist,  w. ;  Voice,  d. ;  Waverly  Magazine,  w. ;  Well  Spring, 
w. ;  "World's  Crisis,  to. ;  Wide  World,  w. ;  Young  Pilgrim,  s.-m. ; 
Youths'  Casket,  m. ;  Youths'  Companion,  to. ;  Youths'  Visitor,  m. ; 
Zion's  Herald,  w.)  ;  issued  quarterly,  monthly,  bi-monthly,  weekly, 
semi-weekly  and  daily;  gross  value,  $2,759,763;  cap.,  $634,900; 
Books  printed,  4,500,000 ;  value  of  printing  done  on  the  same, 
$445,000  ;  value  of  all  other  printing  done,  $990,027  ;  cap.,  $674,450  ; 
m,  emp.,  916 ;  f.  emp.,  521. 

Bookbinderies,  30  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $223,890 ;  value  of  bookbinding 
done,  f497,556;  cap.,  $179,900;  m.  emp.,  182;  f.  emp.,  216. 

Book-publishing  EstabUshments,  38  ;  books  published,  4,939,000  ;  value, 
exclusive  of  printing  and  binding,  $1,847,315  ;  cap.,  $1,313,150;  m. 
emp.,  388  ;  f.  emp.,  137. 

Type  and  Stereotype  Foundries,  7  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $64,200  ;  value 
of  Types,  Electrotypes  and  Stereotype  Plates  m'd,  $199,000;  cap., 
$102,500  ;  m.  emp.,  85  ;  f.  emp.,  75. 

Se wing-Machine  Manufactories,  3;  value  of  stock  use^,  $218,000; 
sewing-machines  m'd,  26,496;  value,  $769,428;  cap.,  $230,000; 
hands  emp.,  245. 

Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  69  ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$115,085 ;  Daguerreotypes  and  Photographs  taken,  3,498,020 ;  value, 
$282,515  ;  cap.,  $118,000;  m.  emp.,  148;  f.  emp.,  120. 

Looking-Glasses  and  Picture  Frames,  22  ;  valueiof  stock  used,  $82,749  ; 
articles  m'd,  202,016;  value,  $216,791;  cap.,  $93,300;  hands  emp., 
168. 

Chronometers,  Watches,  Gold  and  Silver  Ware  and  Jewelry,  establish- 
ments for  the  m.  of,  29  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $275,483  ;  value  of  arti- 
cles m'd,  $609,633  ;  cap.,  $205,200;  m.  emp.,  245  ;  f.  emp.,  54. 

Mattresses  of  all  kinds  and  materials,  manufactories  of,  8 ;  value  of  stock 
used,  $227,670 ;  mattresses  of  each  kind  made,  (Hair,  2,300 ;  Palm 
Leaf,  4,500  ;  Excelsior,  4,020  ;  Husk,  3,500 ;)  14,320  ;  value,  $326,- 
601 ;  cap.,  $89,750  ;  m.  emp.,  47  ;  f.  emp.,  95. 


526  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [18G5. 

Boston.  Suffolk  Co. 

Brush  Manufactories,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $97,000  ;  brushes  m'd, 
392,000;  value,  $210,000  ;  cap.,  $115,000  ;  hands  amp.,  130. 

Saddles,  Harnesses  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  37 ;  num- 
ber of  each  m'd,  (saddles,  125;  harnesses,  2,391;  trunks,  15,124;) 
17,540;  value,  $^31,465;  value  of  stock  used,  $242,595;  cap., 
$152,600;  hands  emp.,  224. 

Military  Goods  and  Equipments,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value 
of  stock  used,  $2,700 ;  value  of  articles  m'd,  $6,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ; 
m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  8. 

Upholstery  Manufactories,  17 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $99,645 ;  value  of 
upholstery  m'd,  $237,350;  cap.,  $128,000;  m.  emp.,  88;  f.  emp.,  38. 

Hat  and  Cap  Manufactories,  31 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $307,250 ;  hats 
and  caps  m'd,  (hats,  92,600;  caps,  231,900  ;)  324,500;  value,  $525,- 
122;  cap.,  $181,450;  m.  erap.,  135;  f.  emp.,  224. 

Fur  Goods,  including  Leather  Gloves  and  Mittens,  establishments  for 
the  m.  of,  16;  value  of  stock  used,  $331,700;  value  of  articles  m'd, 
$549,835  ;  cap.,  $317,500 ;  m.  emp.,  56;  f.  emp.,  136. 

Cordage  Manufactories,  2;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,575;  value  of  Hemp 
Twme  m'd,  $3,400;  cap.,  $150;  hands  emp.,  5. 

Ship  Yards,  12;  value  of  materials  used,  $2,124,000  ;  vessels  launched, 
25;  tonnage,  19,843;  value,  exclusive  of  spare,  rigging  and  sails, 
$3,265,000;  cap.,  $423,000;  hands  emp.,  915. 

Boats,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  4 ;  value  of  materials  used,  $6,900 ; 
boats  built,  129;  value,  $18,400;  cap.,  $3,700  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 

Mast  and  Spar  Yards  or  Sheds,  8  ;  value  of  materials  used,  $143,000  ; 
masts  anc^  spars  m'd,  4,930 ;  value,  $857,600 ;  cap.,  $77,000  ;  hands 
emp..  111. 

Sail  Lofts,  36 ;  sails  made  of  American  fabric,  9,799  ;  value  of  fabric, 
$301,150;  value  of  sails,  $510,750;  sails  made  of  foreign  fabric, 
1,575;  value  of  fabric,  $268,320;  value  of  sails,  $303,757;  cap., 
$122,650;  hands  emp.,  147. 

Salt,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  bush,  of  salt  m'd,  3,000 ;  value, 
$6,000;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  8. 

Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs  and  other  vehicles, 
establishments  for  the  m.  of,  28  ;  nurriber  of  each  m'd,  (cars,  10  ;  car- 
riages, 337  ;  wagons,  83 ;  sleighs,  35  ;)  465;  value,  $318,785 ;  value 
of  stock  used,  $119,855;  cap.,  $132,700;  hands  emp.,  275. 

Sugar  Refineries,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,200,000 ;  lbs.  of  sugar 
refined,  35,000,000;  value,  $4,100,000;  cap.,  $850,000;  hands  emp., 
225. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  INL'VSSACIIUSETTS.  527 

Suffolk  X)o.  Boston. 

Confectionery,  establishments  fox*  the  ra.  of,  23 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$288,754 ;  lbs.  of  confectionery  made,   078,533 ;   value,   $494,728 ; 

cap.,  $76,000  ;  m.  emp.,  105  ;  f.  emp.,  90. 
Umbrellas  and  Parasdls,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  4  ;  number  of  each 

m'd,  (umbrellas,  30,55o  ;  parasols,  26,000 ;)  56,500  ;  value,  $117,000  ; 
•  value  of  stock  used,  $07,000 ;  cap.,  $47,000 ;  m.  emp.,  17 ;  f.  emp., 

G5. 
Portmonnaies,  Pocket  Books  and  "Wallets,  establishments  for  the  m.  of, 

1 ;  dozens  m'd,  576 ;  value,   $7,500  ;  value  of  stock  vised,  $5,000  ; 

cap.,  $2,000  ;  m.  emp.,  5  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Photogi-aph  Albums,  manufactories  of,  4;  value  of  stock  used,  $26,800  ; 

albums  make,  41,778 ;  value,  $00,327  ;  cap.,  $15,500 ;  m.  emp.,  27  ; 

f.  emp.,  27. 
Ink,  manufactories  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $0,900  ;  value  of  ink  m'd, 

$19,400  ;  cap.,  $11,000;  m.  emp.,  0  ;  f.  emp.,  8. 
Clothing,   establishments   for   the   m.   of,   232 ;   value   of  stock   used, 

$9,604,305;  value  of  clothing  m'd,  $15,180,833;  cap.,  $3,805,350; 

m.  emp.,  1,479  ;  f.  emp.,  19,205. 
Coffee  Mills,   9  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $485,925  ;  lbs.  of  coffee  m'd, 

2,503,078 ;  value,  $000,850  ;  cap.,  $70,250 ;  hands  emp.,  02. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  the  m.  of  articles 

from,  29 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $202,451 ;  value  of  Mantels,  Soapstone, 

Monuments,  &c.,  $584,800 ;  cap.,  $254,050  ;  hands  enlp.,  450. 
Sperm  and  Tallow   Candles,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of 

etock  used,   $5,000 ;    lbs.  of  sperm   candles  made,  25,000 ;    value, 

$7,500;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Soap,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  5 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $20,000 ; 

bbls.  of  soft  soap  m'd,  3,990  ;  value,  $4,905;  lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd, 

239,000 ;   value,  $28,900 ;   value  of  all  other  soaps  m'd,  $20,000 ; 

cap.,  $19,500;  hands  emp.,  33. 
Sperm,  Whale,  Lard  ,or  Linseed  Oil,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2; 

gross  value  of  stock  consumed,  $030,000 ;  gallons  of  Lard  Oil  m'd, 

249,890;  value,  $000,000;   gallons  of  Linseed  m'd,  31,500;  value, 

$75,000  ;  cap.,  $145,000 ;  hands  emp.,  W. 
Kerosene  or  refined  Petroleum,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  4 ;  Crude 

Petroleum  used,  bbls.,  49,125 ;   value,  $752,083  ;    Coal  used,  tons, 

3,091 ;  value,  $50,897;  Barrels  or  other  Casks  used,  54,350;  value, 

$90,375;  gallons  of  Kerosene  or  refined  Petroleum  m'd,  1,734,000; 

value,    $1,207,120;    gaUons   of  Lubricating   Oil,    189,000;    value, 

$138,200;  gallons  of  Naptha,  248,234;  value,  $89,800;  lbs.  of  Par- 

affine,  181,585 ;  value,  $40,839;  cap.,  $310,000;  hands  emp.,  125. 


528  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Boston.  Suffolk  Co. 

Master  Builders,  32;  Buildings  erected,  84;  value,  $1,556,950;  value 

of  materials  used,  $956,525;  hands  emp.,  444 
Blacksmith  Shops,  75 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $144,640 ;  value  of  work 

done,  $422,391;  cap.,  $88,750;  hands  emp.,  269. 
Arms,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $302,300  ; 

Government  Cannon  m'd,  297  ;  value,  $419,000  ;  tons  of  Shells  m'd, 

1,500;    value,   $180,000;    Guns    and    Pistols   m'd,   45,225;    value, 

$1,355,600;  cap.,  $526,750;  m.  emp.,  455. 
Chairs  and  Settees,  manufactories  of,  6 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $47,000 ; 

chairs  and  settees  made,  72,200;  value,  $110,500;    cap.,  $35,000; 

m.  emp.,  67  ;  f.  emp.,  35. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,  49 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $527,885  ;  value  of 

chairs  and   cabinet  ware  m'd,   $1,187,890 ;   cap.,   $417,900 ;   hands 

emp.,  818. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  51 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $273,750 ;  value  of 

tin  Avare  m'd,  $599,950;  cap.,  $170,350  ;  hands  emp.,  257. 
Comb  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $816  ;  value  of  combs  m'd, 

$1,925  ;  cap.,  $1,500;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
White  Lead  and  other  Paints,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $225,000;    lbs.  of  white  lead  m'd,   1,500,000;    value, 

$150,000;   lbs.  of  other  paints  m'd,   1,100,000;   value,   $150,000; 

cap.,  $40,000  ;  hands  emp.,  40. 
Drugs,  Medicines  and  Dyestuffs,   establishments  for  the  m.  of,   46 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $305,265 ;  value  of  drugs,  medicines  and  dye- 
stuffs  m'd,  $533,300  ;  cap.,  $137,300;  m.  emp.,  91  ;  f  emp.,  80. 
Varnish,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $68,000 ; 

gallons  of  varnish  m'd,  27,750  ;  cap.,  $25,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Glue  Manufactories  and  manufactories  for  the  preparation  of  Gums,  1 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $800  ;  value  of  glue  and  gums  m'd,  $1,500 ;  cap., 

$200;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Currying  Establishments^  21  ;   value  of  stock  used,   $671,850 ;  Hides 

curried,  215,950  ;  value  of  Leather  curried,  $768,724 ;  cap.,  $125,200 ; 

hands  emp.,  177. 
Belting  of  all  kinds,  manuMctories  of„  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $177,000  ; 

feet   of   belting    m'd,   354,000;    value,    $222,000;    cap.,    $82,000; 

hands  emp.,  1 6. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  96,816;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds   m'd, 

446,747  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $425,014;   value  of  boots  and 

shoes  m'd,  $793,498;  cap.,  $212,372  ;  m.  emp.,  527;  f.  emp.,  151. 
Straw  Bonnets  and  Hats,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $45,200;  straw  bonnets  m'd,  33,250;  value,  $36,464;  straw 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  ^  529 

Suffolk  Co.  Boston. 

hats  m'd,  90,000 ;   value,   $90,000 ;  cap.,   $32,000 ;  m.  emp.,   2 ;  f. 

emp.,  24. 
Brick   Yards,   1;  Fire   Bricks  m'd,   1,042,000;  value,   $53,116;  cap., 

$100,000;  hands  emp.,  35. 
Philosophical,  Nautical,  Astronomical   and  Mathematical  Instruments, 

establishments  for  the  m.  of,  10  ;  Telegraph,  Philosophical  Instruments, 

&c.,  m'd,  2,950;    value,   $126,800;    value  of  stock  used,   $34,950; 

cap.,$79,200  ;  hands  emp.,  70. 
SnufF,  Tobacco  and   Cigars  m'd,  value,  $327,070 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$207,336;  cap.,  $126,575;  m.  emp.,  148;  f.  emp.,  57. 
Blacking,  establishments  for  tlie  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $34,125  ; 

gross  value  of  blacking  m'd,  $60,878  ;  cap.,  $30,100  ;  hands  emp.,  19. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  8 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$27,000 ;  value  of  blocks  and  pumps  m'd,  $32,000 ;  cap.,  $29,500 ; 

hands  emp.,  31. 
Gold  and  Steel  Pens  and  Gold  and  Silver  Pencil  Cases,  establishments 

for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,300  ;  gold  pens  m'd,  2,228  ; 

value,  $15,000;  cap.,  $1,300  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Gold  Leaf,  manufactories  of,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $62,300  ;  packs 

m'd,  4,.582;  value,  $102,800;  cap.,  $28,800;  m.  emp.,  50;  f.  emp., 

11. 
Last  and  Shoe-peg  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000  ;  lasts 

m'd,  72,000  ;  value.  $18,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  18. 
Wire  Saftjs,  Sieves,  Dish-covers  and  otlier  articles  made  wholly  or  in 

part  of  wire,  manufactories  of,   4;   value  of  stock  used,   $15,100; 

value  of  bird  cages,  sieves  and  wire-cloth  m'd,  $45,000  ;  cap.,  $7,000  ; 

m  emp.,  23. 
Casks,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  7  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $79,300 ; 

casks  m'd,  22,800  ;  value,  $117,500  j  cap.,  $22,000;  hands  emp.,  43. 
Stone  and  Earthen  Ware,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $8,000;  value  of  stone  and   earthen  ware  m'd,  $15,000;  cap., 

$5,00(1;  hands  emp.,  25. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  8;  value  of  stock 

used,  $33,305  ;  colfins  made,  3,845  ;  value,  $56,700  ;  cap.,  $35,400 ; 

hands  emp.,  31. 
Planing  Mills  and  establishments  for  the  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors  and  Blinds, 

6  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $23,750 ;  value  of  sashes,  doors  and  blinds 

m'd,  $50,000  ;  value  of  all  other  work  done,  $21,000  ;  cap.,  $13,800; 

hands  emp.,  39. 
Boxes,  establislnncnts  for  the  m.  of,  15;  value  of  stock  used,  $90,575  ; 
67 


530  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Boston.  Suffolk  Co. 

value  of  wooden  boxes  made,  $26,100 ;  value  of  paper  boxes  made, 

$170,000;  cap.,  $42,350  ;  m.  emp.,  54;  f.  emp.,  205. 
Fricton  Matches,  establishm.ents  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$60,000 ;   gross  of  matches  m'd,   250,000 ;    value,   $100,000 ;    cap., 

$30,000  ;  m.  emp.,  10  ;  f.  emp.,  60. 
India  Rubber  Goods,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $10,000;  value  of  clothhig  m'd,  $20,000;  cap.,  $10,000;  m. 

emp.,  5  ;  f.  emp.,  25. 
Gas,  establishments  for  the  ra.  of,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $626,000 ; 

value  of  gas  m'd,  $1,042,695;  cap.,  $1,498,625;  hands  emp.,  366. 
Pickles  and  Preserves,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  6 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $173,000;  value  of  pickles  and  preserves  m'd,  $365,000;  cap., 

$185,000  ;  hands  emp.,  144. 
Bakeries,  54 ;   value  of  stock  used,   $487,067 ;  value  of  Bread  m'd, 

$735,930;  cap.,  $82,550;  hands  emp.,  194. 
Distilleries,  4 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $205,500  ;  bbls.  of  alcohol  distilled, 

6,730;  value,  $112,000;  bbls.  of  all  other  liquors  distilled,  20,000; 

value,  $235,000  ;  cap.,  $160,000;  hands  emp.,  36. 
Breweries,    6 ;    value   of  stock  used,  $398,000 ;    bbls.  of  Beer   m'd, 

116,500;  value,  $734,825  ;  cap.,  $315,000;  hands  emp.,  136. 
"Whale  Fishery,  vessels  emp.  in,  3  ;  tonnage,  434  ;  gallons  of  Sperm  Oil 

imported,  22,700  ;  value,  $55,200 ;  gallons  of  Whale  Oil  imported, 

9,600;  value,  $13,400;   lbs.  of  Whalebone  imported,  2,000;  value, 

$750;  cap.,  $81,000;  hands  emp.,  68. 
Mackerel  and  Cod  Fisheries,  vessels  emp.  in,  48;  tonnage,  2,179  ;  bbls. 

of  Mackerel  taken,  9,115;    value,   $117,950;    quintals  of  Codfish 

taken,  10,075  ;  value,  $59,900 ;  value  of  Cod  Liver  Oil  sold,  $8,425  ; 

value  of  Salt  consumed,  $12,875  ;  cap.,  $135,000;  hands  emp.,  343. 
Shell  Fish  taken,  bush.,  389,465;    value,  $232,667;    cap.,  $56,900; 

hands  emp.,  112. 
Coastwise  or  Carrying  Trade,  vessels  engaged  in,  521 ;  tonnage,  246,117  ; 

value,  $14,269,925;  amount  received  for  freight,  $9,236,063;  hands 

emp.,  6,542. 
Corn  and  other  Brooms  m'd,  dozens,  3,450;  value,  $13,200;  value  of 

stock  consumed,  $8,850;  cap.,  $2,700  ;  hands  emp,,  14. 
Farms,  3 ;    acres,  440 ;    value,   including   Buildings,    $47,000 ;    acres 

improved,  145  ;  persons  emp.,  6. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  275. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  10  ;  bush.,  600  ;  value,  $600. 
Barley,  acres,  4  ;  bush.,  105  ;  value,  $85. 
Oats,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  15  ;  value,  $9. 


18G5.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  531 

Suffolk  Co.  Boston. 

Potatoes,  acres,  12;  bush.,  1,500;  value,  $1,500. 

Onions,  acres,  6  ;  bush.,  2,000  ;  value,  $2,000. 

Carrots,  3  ;  bush.,  2,000  ;  value,  $1,500. 

Cabbage,  acres,  1 ;  value,  $G0. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  1  ;  value,  $60. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  20 ;  value  of  products,  $2,500. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  145  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  270  ;  value,  $5,400. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  15  ;  tons  of  salt  hay,  22  ;  value,  $220. 

Apple-trees   cultivated   for   their   fruit,   50;    value   of  apples,    $125; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  23  ;   value  of  pears,  $28 ;  all 

other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  14;  value  of  fruit,  $10. 
Merino  Sheep  of  different  grades,  200 ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  25  ; 

gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $1,205  ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  1,050  ;  value, 

$473  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  Wool  produced,  100  ;  value,  $50. 
Horses,  6,052  ;  value,  $1,218,120  ;  Asses  and  Mixles,  12  ;  value,  $1,300  ; 

Oxen  over  four  years  old,  8  ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  1 2  ;  value 

of  oxen  and  steers,  $2,150  ;  Milch  Cows,  166  ;  Heifers,  101  ;  value 

of  cows  and  heifers,  $12,068  ;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced 

above,  (2  Bulls,  $300;  1  Calf,  $10;)    $310;  gaUons  of  Milk  sold, 

26,775;  value,  $8,901. 
Swine,  369  ;  value,  $8,078  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $92  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $75. 
Artificial  Limbs,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$52,000  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $140,000  ;  cap.,  $7,000;  m.  emp.,  20. 
Bags,  ei^tablishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $270,000 ; 

value  of  goods  m'd,  $305,000  ;  cap.,  $31,000  ;  m.  emp.,  10  ;  f.  emp.,  36. 
Paper  Bags,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,500  ; 

value  of  goods  m'd,  $4,500  ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  6. 
Bell  Hanging  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ;  value  of 

goods  m'd,  $3,000 ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  3.       • 
Brass   Finishing  Establishments,   10;    value  of  stock    used,  $12,000; 

value  of  goods  m'd,  $24,000  ;  cap.,  $13,000;  m.  emp.,  11. 
Billiard  Tables,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$24,582  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $48,750  ;  cap.,  $22,300  ;  m.  emp.,  23. 
BonntJt  Frames,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$25,400;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $42,000;  cap.,  $20,450;  m.  emp.,  1  ; 

f.  emp.,  79. 
Boot  Fitting  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,300 ;  value  of 

goods  m'd,  $3,500 ;  cap.,  $500 ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Boot  and  Shoe  Patterns,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $600  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $3,300;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  m.  emp.,  5.. 


532  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Boston.  Suffolk  Co. 

Boot  and   Shoe  Heel  Irons,   establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $2,500;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $5,000;  cap.,  $1,000;  in. 

emp ,  1 . 
Tops,  Heelings,  Stiffenings,  &c.,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  8 ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $19,850;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $45,570  ;  cap.,  $10,100; 

m.  emp.,  28 ;  f  emp.,  41. 
Bonnet   Bleacheries,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $9,150;  value  of  goods 

m'd,  $19,850  ;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  m.  emp.,  9  ;  f.  emp.,  8. 
Boot  and  Shoe  Dies,  establi-hments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $2,700;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $8,000;  cap.,  $1,500;  m.  emp,,  5. 
Bonnet  Wire,   establishments  tor  the   m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$6,775  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $10,367  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f. 

emp.,  5. 
Bungs,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,750 ; 

value  of  goods  m'd,  $3,500  ;  cap.  $650  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Cap  Trimmings,  establishments   for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$3,000 ;  value   of  goods   m'd,   $5,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f. 

emp.,  1. 
Corks,  establisliments   for  the  m.  of,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $17,250  ; 

value  of  goods  m'd,  $32,200  ;  cap.,  $16,000  ;  m.  emp.,  15  ;  f.  emp.,  6. 
Children's   Carriages,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $27,500  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $55,000  ;  cap.,  $9,000  ;  m.  emp., 

15  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Coal    Sifters,  e-tablishments    for   the   m.   of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$4,500  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $12,000  ;  cap.,  $900  ;  m.  emp.,  5. 
Curtain  Fixtures,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$5,000  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $7,000  ;  cap.,  $2,700  ;  m.  emp.,  5. 
Court   Plaster,  establisliraents  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$2,250  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $5,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
China  Decorating  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ;  value 

of  goods  m'd,  $4,000  ;  cap.,  $500 ;  m.  emp.,  4  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Clothes  Wringers,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$7,502  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $11,034  ;  cap.,  $7,000  ;  m.  emp.,  12. 
Die  Sinkers,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $900  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $3,700  ; 

cap.,  $1,500;  m.  emp.,  6. 
Dental  and  Surgical  Instruments,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $8,700;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $16,150;  cap.,  $9,000; 

m.  emp.,  18  ;  f  emp.,  2. 
Engravers  on  Wood,  1 2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,750 ;  value  of  goods 

m'd,  $34,700;  cap.,  $10,500;  m.  emp.,  40;  f  emp.,  2. 
Fish   Drums,   establishments  for  tiie  m.  of,   2 ;   valiie  of  stock  used, 

$10,000;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $16,000;  cap.,  $7,500;  m.  emp.,  9. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  533 

Suffolk  Co.  Boston. 

Flags  and  Awnings,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  7  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$14,512  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $20,000;  cap.,  $3,G25 ;  m.  emp.,  2 ;  f. 

emp.,  13. 
Fuse,   establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $80,000 ; 

value  of  goods  m'd,  $150,000;  cap.,  $20,000;  m.  emp.,  40;  f.  emp., 

7. 
Flavoring  Extracts,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$135,300;  value  of  goods  m'd;  $196,000;  cap.,  $43,500;  m.  emp., 

8  ;  f.  emp.,  11. 
Gold  Refining  Establishments,   1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000 ;  value 

of  goods  m'd,  $5,700;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Gas  Machines,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$37,000  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $62,000  ;  cap.,  50,000  ;  m.  emp.,  25. 
Over  Gaiters,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ; 

value  of  goods  m'd,  $1,500;  cap.,  $200;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Gun-carriages,  establishments   for  the  m.  of,   1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$1,100;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $1,500;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Hair  Work,   establishments   for  the  m.   of,   8 ;    value  of  stock    used, 

$16,750;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $33,550;  cap.,  $13,800;  m.  emp.,  5; 

f.  emp.,  34. 
Hand  Stamps,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,500  ; 

value  of  goods  m'd,  $10,000;  cap.,  $15,000;  m.  emp.,  6. 
Hooks  and  Screws,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$225  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $1,800 ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Horse   Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$48,350  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $80,500  ;  cap.,  $22,000  ;  m.  emp.,  14 ; 

f.  emp.,  12. 
House  Trimmings,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$23,000  ;  value  of  goods  used,  $63,000  ;  cap.,  $23,500  ;  m.  emp.,  43. 
Iron  Bedsteads,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$5,000;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $8,000;  cap.,  $1,000;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Japanning  Establishments,   1;   value  of  stock  used,   $1,000;  value  of 

goods  m'd,  $2,500  ;  cap.,  $500 ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Lapidarian  Establishments,   1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000;  value  of 

goods  m'd,  $5,000 ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  m.  emp.,  2, 
Street  Lanterns,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$1,000;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $2,000;  cap.,  $1,000;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Lightning  Conductors,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock 

$2,000;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $5,000;  cap.,  $1,000;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Mineral  Water,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$32,000;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $57,000;  cap.,  $18,000;  m.  emp.,  26. 


534  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Boston.  "  Suffolk  Co. 

Moulds,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,700 ; 

value  of  goods  m'd,  $5,000 ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  m.  emp.,  5. 
Wood  Mouldings,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  5 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$110,350 ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $206,000  ;  cap.,  $73,200  ;  m.  emp.,  126. 
Millinery  Establishments,  57;  value  of  stock  used,  $444,156;  value  of 

goods  m'd,  $681,739;  cap.,  $156,850;  m.  emp.,  13;  f.  emp.,  445. 
Morocco  Cases,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$2,050  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $5,975  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Neck    Stocks,  establishments    for   the  m.   of,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$1,100 ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $1,800 ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f. 

emp.,  18. 
Nets  and  Seines,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$100,400;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $201,000;  cap.,  $101,100;  m.  emp., 

11 ;  f  emp  ,  200. 
Oars,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $20,000  ; 

value  of  goods  m'd,  $27,000  ;  cap.,  $2,400  ;  m.  emp.,  5. 
Pattern  Making  Establishments,  10  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $9,783  ;  value 

of  goods  m'd,  $58,271 ;  cap.,  $17^600  ;  cap.,  43. 
Plaster  Models,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$364  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $1,560 ;  cap.,  $264  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Pop  Corn  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $350 ;  value  of  goods 

m'd,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $350 ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Portfolios,  establishments  for  the  ni.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,200 ; 

value  of  goods  m'd,  $2,500 ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  4  ;  f  emp.,  4. 
Paper  Staining  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $250  ;  value  of 

goods  m'd,  $1,000;  cap.,  $500;  ra.  emp.,  1. 
Papier  Mache,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$600  ;  value  of  goods  made,  $1,550  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  ra.  emp.,  1  ;  f.  emp., 

3. 
Photograph  Apparatus,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $2,400  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $4,000 ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Passe  Partouts,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$6,000  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $5,500 ;  cap.,  $2,500 ;  m.  emp.,  5 ;  £ 

emp.,  1. 
Roofing  Felt  and  Composition,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $100,000  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $150,000 ;  cap.,  $60,000 ; 

m.  emp.,  15. 
Scales,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2;  value  of  stock  used,  $11,500; 

value  of  goods  m'd,  $19,000  ;  cap.,  $9,000  ;  m.  emp.,  12. 
Steam  Gauges,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$74,000 ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $152,000 ;  cap.,  $102,500 ;  m.  emp. 

45. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  635 

Suffolk  Co.  Boston. 

Spring  Beds,  establishments   for  the  m.   of,  1 ;    value  of  stock  used, 

$14,000;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $25,000;  cap.,  $10,000;  m.  emp.,  8. 
Steam  Packing,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$2,500;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $5,000;  cap.,  $1,500;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Soda  Water  and  Sirups,   4 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $36,750 ;  value  of 

goods  m'd,  $67,500  ;  cap.,  $14,710  ;  m.  emp.,  21. 
Silver  Plating  Establishments,  7  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1 4,500 ;  value 

of  goods  m'd,  $35,700  ;  cap.,  $17,000  ;  m.  emp.,  20  ;  f.  emp.,  6. 
Ships'  Pumps,  Capstans,  &c.,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $10,000  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $20,000  ;  cap.,  $14,000  ;  m. 

emp.,  18. 
Stencil  Cutting  Establishments,  6  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $11,025  ;  value 

of  goods  m'd,  $28,300  ;  cap.,  $12,400  ;  m.  emp.,  25. 
Sewing  Machine  Needles,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $8,500  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $54,500  ;  cap.,  $16,000  ;  m.  emp., 

40  ;  f.  emp.,  24. 
Stained  and  Cut  Glass,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $2,000  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $6,500  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Stucco   Work,  establishments   for  the  m.  of,  7  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$2,250  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $22,500  ;  cap.,  $9,000  ;  m.  emp.,  13. 
Spiral  Springs,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$23,000  ;  value  of  goods  m'd.  $30,000  ;  cap.,  $8,000  ;  m.  emp.,  6. 
Sugar,  Brown,  from  molasses,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $995,000  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $1,154,000  ;  cap.,  $225,- 

000  ;  m.  emp.,  39. 
Tents  and  Wagon  Covers,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $165,000;   value  of  goods  m'd,  $149,000;  cap.,  $20,000;  m. 

emp.,  20. 
Tin  and  Zinc  Spinning  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $125 ; 

value  of  goods  m'd,  $260;  cap.,  $150;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Tags,  Labels,  &c.,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$30,000  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $45,000 ;  cap.,  $8,000 ;  m.  emp.,  5 ;  f. 

emp.,  5. 
Trusses,  &c.,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3 ;   value  of  stock  used, 

$14,400;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $33,250;  cap.,  $16,300;  m.  emp.,  17; 

f.  emp.,  20. 
Tea   Caddies,   establishments  for  the   m.  of,   2 ;   value  of  stock  used, 

$7,500 ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $18,000  ;  cap.,  $8,000 ;  m.  emp.,  7 ;  f. 

emp.,  20. 
Trunk  Rivets,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,   1 ;   value  of  stock   used, 

$1,000;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $4,000;  cap.,  $1,000;  m.  emp.,  5. 


536  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Chelsea.  "  Suffolk  Co. 

Vinegar,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $41,300 ; 

value  of  goods  m'd,  $85,400;  cap.,  $26,500  ;  m.  emp.,  19. 
Water  Wheels,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$13,000;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $22,000;  cap.,  $10,000;  m.  emp.,  8. 
Window  Shades,  &c.,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  6 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $23,900  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $41,350 ;  cap.,  $14,550  ;  m.  emp., 

19  ;  f.  emp,,  5. 
Wood  Carving  Establishments,  6;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,800;  value 

of  goods  m'd,  $26,900;  cap.,  $4,050;  m.  emp.,  10. 
Wood  Turning,  Sawing,  &c.,  establishments  for,  10  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$43,100;   value  of  goods  m'd,  $117,900;    cap.,  $41,100;   m.  emp., 

83. 
Wooden  Brackets,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$2,250 ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $7,000 ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  m.  emp.,  7. 
Wax  Flowers,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$900;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $1,400;  cap.,  $500;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Whalebone  Establishments,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,500 ;  value  of 

goods  m'd,  $11,000;  cap.,  $4,500;  m.  emp.,  5. 
Wood   Saws,  establishments   for  the  m.  of,   2 ;    value  of  stock  used, 

$8,850  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $14,500  ;  cap  ,  $5,500  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Yeast  Powders,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$13,000  ;  value  of  goods  m'd,  $18,000 ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f. 

emp.,  4. 


CHELSEA. 


Balmoral  Skirts,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$128,000;    Balmoral    Skirts    m'd,  47,908;   value,    $191,872;    cap., 

$30,000 ;  m.  emp.,  19  ;  f.  emp.,  31. 
Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  the  m.  of,  4  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $70,500;  Castings   m'd,  tons,    1,700;  value,  $190,000;    cap., 

$65,000;  hands  emp.,  110. 
Brass    Foundries,  1 ;   value    of  stock'  used,  $9,000  ;   Machinery  m'd, 

value,  $10,000;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,550  ; 

newspapers  printed,  (Chelsea  Telegraph,  Chelsea  Bulletin,)  2  ;  issued 

weekly ;  value,   $6,000  ;  cap.,   $2,000 ;  value  of  all  other  Printing 

done,  $4,000  ;  m.  emp.,  6 ;  f.  emp ,  2. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  ON  MASSACHUSETTS.  537 

Suffolk  Co.  Chelsea. 

Sewing   Machine    Manufactories,    1;    value   of  stock   used,   $15,000; 

sewing  machines  ra'd,   60 ;  value,  $8,100 ;   cap.,   $300,000 ;   hands 

emp.,  40. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$1,145  ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  3,200  ;  value,  $2,938  ; 

cap.,  $1,750;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Ship  Yards,  3  ;  value  of  materials  used,  $45,800  ;  vessels  launched,  10  ; 

tonnage,  13,581  ;  value,  $55,600;  hands  emp.,  58. 
Boats,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  materials  used,  $700 ; 

boats  built,  18  ;  value,  $2,800  ;  cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  8.     • 
Salt,  establishments  for  the   m.  of,  1  ;  bush,  salt   m'd,  38,400 ;  value, 

$24,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Confectionery,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$260;   lbs.  confectionary  made,  350;   value,   $1,200;    cap.,  $500; 

hands  emp.,  1. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $3,600  ;  Monuments  and  Cemetery  Work  m'd,  value, 

$10,000;  cap.,  $2,000;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Linseed  Oil  m'd,  galls.,  300,000;    value,  $375,000;   cap.,  $100,000  J 

hands  emp.,  27. 
Petroleum,  refined,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  bbls.  crude  petro- 
leum used,  2,000  ;  value,  $35,000  ;  tons  Coal  used,  150  ;  galls,  refined 

petroleum  m'd,  48,000 ;  value,  $38,400 ;   galls,  of  Naptha,  20,000  ; 

value,  $6,000;  cap.,  $100,000  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Master  Builders,  18;  Buildings  erected,  19;  value,  $44,000. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,200  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Varnish,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  4;  value  of  stock  used,  $11,000; 

galls,  varnish  m'd,  41,000  ;  cap.,  $10,500  ;  hands  emp.,  22. 
Tanning    and    Currying    E-tablishments,    3  ;    value    of    stock    used, 

$192,000;  Hides  tanned  and  curried,  63,000 ;  Leather  tanned  and 

curried,  value,  $240,000  ;  cap.  $81,000  ;  hands  emp.,  104. 
Snuff,  Tobacco,  and  Cigars  m'd,  value,  $40,500  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$16,750;  cap.,  $13,000;  m.  emp.,  6;  f.  emp.,  21. 
India   Rubber   Goods,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock 

used,    $24,000;    Elastic    Cords    and    AVeb?,   gross,    4,272;    value, 

$33,000  ;  cap.,  $50,000  ;  m.  emp.,  6  ;  f.  emp.,  40. 
Gas,  establishments   for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $20,700 ; 

value  of  gas  m'd,  $30,500  ;  cap.,  $150,000;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Bakeries,   5;   value   of  stock   used,  $114,900;   value  of  Bread  m'd, 

$268,500;  cap.,  $81,000;  hands  emp.,  44. 
68 


538  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

North  Chelsea.  Suffolk  Co. 

Farms,    7 ;    acres,    86 ;    value,   including   Buildings,    $32,700 ;    acres 

improved,  73  ;  persons  emp.,  7. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  4i  ;  bush.,  130  ;  value,  $150. 
Potatoes,  acres,  5^;  bush.,  170. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  75  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  80  ;  value,  $2,400. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  62;  tons  of  Salt  Hay,  64;  value,  $640. 
Apple-trees   cultivated  for   their  fruit,  345 ;  Pear-trees  cultivated  for 

their  fruit,  222 ;  all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  47. 
Horses,  474 ;    value,  $47,400 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  2  ;    value, 

$200;  Milch  Cows,  103;  value,  $5,050. 
Swine,  180 ;  value,  $3,600. 
Paper  Hangings,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value,  $3,500  ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $3,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m,  emp.,  6. 
Dy€   House   and    Laundry,   1 ;    value  of  stock   used,   $33,618 ;    cap., 

$25,000 ;  m,  emp.,  25  ;  f.  emp.,  76. 


NORTH    CHELSEA. 

Cordage   Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,000 ;  Spun   Yarn 

m'd,  tons,  20;  value,  $10,000;  mp.,  $2,000;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands 

emp.,  4. 
Brick  Yards,  3;  bricks  m'd,  1,550,000;  value,  $14,000  ;  cap.,  $8,500  ; 

hands  emp.,  21. 
Farms,  36  ;  acres,  3,347  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $727,200  ;  acres 

improved,  3,307  ;  persons  emp,,  180. 
Woodland,  acres,  40  ;  value,  $4,000. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  27|  ;  bush.,  1,635  ;  value,  $1,635. 
Rye,  acres,  64;  bush.,  1,706;  value,  $1,876. 
Potatoes,  acres,  721 ;  bush.,  12,450;  value,  $9,337.50. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  3^  ;  bush.,  2,510  ;'  value,  $1,255. 
Onions,  acres,  17^;  bush.,  5,240;  value,  $5,240. 
Carrots,  acres,  3^;  bush.,  1,850;  value,  $925. 
Cabbage,  acres,  35  ;  value,  $7,450. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  14  ;  value,  $2,320. 
Beets  and  other  esculeht  vegetables,  acres,   12;  bush.,  4,260;  value, 

$2,130. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  672;  tons  English  hay,  927  ;  value,  $18,540. 
Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  1,006  ;  tons  Salt  Hay,  1,006  ;  value,  $12,072. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  539 

Suffolk  Co.  Winthrop. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,579 ;  Pear-trees  cultivated  for 

their  fruit,  2,267 ;  value  of  pears,  $1,585 ;  value  of  Nuts  or  Berries 

cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $1,000. 
Merino  Sheep,  2 ;  lbs.  Merino  Wool,  5 ;  value,  $5. 
Horses,  105;   value,  $15,750;  Oxen  over  four  yeai-s  old,  16;  value, 

$1,600  ;    Milch    Cows,   152  ;    value,  $6,080  ;    gallons   of  Milk  sold, 

54,700 ;  value,  $10,940. 
Swine,  132 ;  value,  $2,930  ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm 

Produce,  $4,640. 


WINTHROP. 


Kerosene  or  refined  Petroleum,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  galls. 

crude  petroleum  used,  300,000 ;  value,  $90,000  ;  tons  Coal  used,  450  ; 

value,  $3,000;  Barrels  or  other  casks  used,  7,500;  value,  $8,000; 

galls.  Kerosene  or  refined  petroleum  m'd,  204,000  ;  value,  $102,000 ; 

galls.  Naptha,  30,000;  value,  $8,100;  15,000   galls.    Still   Bottom, 

value,  $2,000;  hands  emp.,  13. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $lr7,000  ; 

Hides    curried,    12,000;    value  of  Leather   curried,  $25,000;    cap., 

$5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Fireworks,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,700  ; 

Torpedoes  m'd,  value,  $4,000 ;  cap.,  $3,000 ;  f.  emp.,  13. 
Lobsters  taken,  90,000  ;  value,  $2,700  ;  hands  emp  ,  7. 
Coastwise   or  Carrying   Trade,  Vessels    engaged  in,  3  ;    tonnage,  94 ; 

value,  $4,100 ;  amount  received  for  Freight,  $6,580 ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Farms,  18;  acres,  549;  value,  including  Buildings,   $182,500;   acres 

improved,  313;  persons  emp.,  29. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  236. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  11  ;  bush.,  222  ;  value,  $295. 
Rye,  acres,  8  ;  bush.,  188  ;  value,  $213. 
Barley,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  35  ;  value,  $25. 
Potatoes,  acres,  28  ;  bush.,  2,282 ;  value,  $2,313. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  2;  bush.,  140;  value,  $94. 
Onions,  acres,  3|^;  value,  $300. 
Carrots,  acres,  1| ;  bush.,  190  ;  value,  $100. 
Cabbage,  acres,  9^;  value,  $702. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  12;  value,  $830. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  3f  ;  bush.,  200  ;  value,  $210. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  125  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  142;  value,  $3,775. 


540  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

— ;, . . __ 

ASHBURNHAM.  WORCESTEU    Co. 

Salt  Marsh  mown,  acres,  38  ;  tons  of  salt»hay,  115  ;  value,  $2,263. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,297 ;  value,  $639  ;  Pear-trees 

cultivated  for  their  fruit,  772  ;  value  of  pears,  $315. 
Horses,  26  ;  value,  $2,170  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  6  ;  value,  $300; 

Milch  Cows,  32  ;  value,  $1,445  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  1,700;  value, 

$300. 
Swine,  23  ;  value,  $535  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $471. 


WORCESTEE    COUNTY. 


ASHBURNHAM. 

Cotton  Mills,  1  ;    number  of  Spindles,  4,800 ;    Cotton  consumed,  lbs., 

156,000  ;  gross  value  of  all  stock  used,  $195,000  ;  lbs.  of  Yarn  m'd, 

136,500;  value,  $238,875;  cap.,  $30,000;  m.  emp.,  10;  f.  emp.,  20. 
Railroad  Cars,   Coache-,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs   and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  number  m'd,  1  ;  value,  $35 ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $55 ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp ,  1. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  clothing  m'd,  $2,255  ; 

cap.,  $1,300;  m.  emp.,  1  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Master  Builders,   2;. Buildings    erected,  2;   value,  $1,000;    value   of 

materials  used,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $720 ;  value  of  work-done, 

$2,500;  cap.,  $1,500;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Chairs  and  Settees,  manufactories  of,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $103,315  ; 

chairs  and  settees  made,  205,021 ;  value,  $243,854  ;  cap.,  $59,500 ; 

m.  emp.,  256 ;  f.  emp.,  200. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $2,500  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,000 ; 

Hides  tanned,  1,000;  value  of  Leather  tanned  and  curried,  $9,000  ; 

cap.,  $6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  322  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  163  ; 

gross  value   of  stock   used,   $960 ;   value  of  boots   and  shoes  m'd, 

$2,118;  cap.,  $650;  m.  emp.,  5. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  541 

Worcester  Co.  Ashbuhnha^i. 

Brick  Yards,  1  ;  bricks  m'd,  75,000 ;  value,  $450 ;  cap.,  $300 ;  hands 

emp.,  3. 
Pail    and    Tub    Manufactories,   1;    value  of  stock   used,  $12,338.75; 

number  m'd,  21,756  ;  value,  $18,101.25  ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  9. 
"Wooden  Ware  of  all  sorts,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  4  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $700 ;  value  of  Avare  m'd,  $3,100 ;  cap.,  $1,650 ;  hands 

emp.,  5. 
Casks,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5  ;  casks 

m'd,  18;  value,  $25;  cap.,  $50;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $60 ; 

coffins  made,  20;  value,  $200;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Planing   IMills   and  establishments  for   the  m.  of  Sashes,   Doors  and 

Blinds,   1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $75 ;    value   of  sashes,  doors,  and 

blinds  m'd,  $200 ;  cap.,  $300 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $50  ;  value 

of  Wooden  Boxes  made,  $200;  cap.,  $100;  hands  emp,  1. 
Friction  Matches,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$1,700;  gross  of  matches  m'd,  18,000;  value,  $12,000;  cap.,  $2,000; 

m.  emp.,  4 ;  f.  emp.,  6. 
Saw  Mills,  15;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  860,040;  value, 

$12,164;    Laths,    Clapboards    and     Shingles    prepared   for   market, 

262,000;    value,    $764.36;    value    of    Chair   stock,    $1,500;    cap., 

$10,700;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,820  ;  value,  $6,260. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  200 ;  value,  $80  ;  cap.,  $70 ;  hands  emp  ,  2. 
Farms,    222;    acres,    24,890;    value,    including    Buildings,   $591,000; 

acres  of  land  improved,  12,000  ;  persons  emp.,  172. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  6,373. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  2,5(»0. 
Woodland,  acres,  4,017;  value,  $427,400. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  96]  ;  bush.,  2,985  ;  value,  $4,225.95. 
Wheat,  acres,  9|;  bush.,  144^;  value,  $219. 
Rye,  acres,  19| ;  bush.,  295|;  value,  $373. 
Barley,  acres,  73;^;  bush.,  1,574;  value,  $1,574. 
Oats,  acres,  64| ;  bush.,  1,547  ;  value,  $957. 
All  other  Grain  crops,  acres,  1^;  bu-h.,  25;  value,  $85. 
Potatoes,  acres,  126fV  ;  bush.,  19,089  ;  value,  $9,584. 
Turnips    cultivated   as    a   field   crop,    acres,    1^  ;    bush.,    663  ;    value, 

$173  50. 
Carrots,  acres,  1|;  bush.,  1,045  ;  value,  $299.50. 
Cranberries,  bush.,  3 ;  value,  $13. 


542  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Athol.  Worcester  Co. 

English    Mowing,   acres,  2,41G;    tons   of  English   hay,   1,493;    value, 

$34,878. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  691 ;  tons  of  wxt  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  533|- ;  value,  $4,671. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  5,358 ;  value  of  apples,  $3,780 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  498;  value  of  pears,  $81.50; 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  50 ;  value,  $25 ;  value  of 

Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $649. 
Saxony  Sheep,  17 ;  Merino  Sheep,  25 ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  291  ; 

gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $1,887 ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced  from  Saxony 

sheep,  162;  value,  $132;  lbs.  of  Merino  wool,  87;  value,  $64.50; 

lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  1,501 ;  value,  $866.75. 
Horses,  222;  value,  $15,462;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  120;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  82  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $12,735  ;  Milch 

Cows,  463  ;  Heifers,  195  ;.  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $19,817  ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (14  Bulls,)   $254;  gallons  of 
.  Milk  sold,  10,876;  value,  $2,190;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  13,048;  value, 

$4,534 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  280  ;  value,  $33. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  68,255  ;  value,  $13,114. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  44,831  ;  value,  $7,257.50 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,055  ;  value,  $176.05. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  22,681 ;  value,  $1,600. 
Swine,  94;  value,   1,048;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $330.50 ;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $507  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  647 ;  value,  $236.80. 
Match  Woods  and  Spools,  establishments   for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  m'd, 

$9,872  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,670  ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Basket  Shops,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400  ;  baskets  m'd,  3,737  ;  value, 

$1,100;  cap,  $600;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Wine  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $350 ;  gallons  of  Wine 

m'd,  400  ;  value,  $540  ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 


ATHOL. 


Cotton  Mills,  1;  number  of  Spindles,  2,560;  lbs.  Cotton  consumed, 
156,000 ;  gross  value  of  all  the  stock  used,  $624,000  ;  yards  of  Cot- 
ton Cloth  m'd,  500,000  ;  value,  $200,000  ;  cap.,  $30,000  ;  m.  emp.,  15  ; 
f.  emp.,  35. 

Woollen  Mills,  3 ;  sets  Woollen  Machinery,  7 ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool 
consumed,  71,600;  value  of  all  the  stock  used,  $85,215;  yards  of 
Satinet  m'd,  330,158  ;  value,  $165,000  ;  cap.,  $70,000  ;  m.  emp.,  59  ; 
f.  emp.,  29. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  543 

Worcester  Co.  Athol. 

Hollow  Ware  and  Castings  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  the  m.  of, 

1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,500 ;  tons  of  Hollow  Ware  and  other 

Castings  m'd,  50  ;  value,  $3,500  ;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Scythe  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,100  ;  dozen  of  Scythes 

m'd,  600 ;  value,  $4,000 ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Ploughs  and  other  Agricultural  Implements,  establishments  for  the  m.  of, 

1;  value  of  stock  used,  $500;    ploughs  m'd,  125;   value,    $1,000; 

Garden  Hoes  and  Rakes  m'd,  7,000  ;  value,  $2,500 ;  cap.,  $2,000 ; 

hands  emp.,  2. 
Paper  Manufactories,  1 ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  200  ;  value,  $4,000  ; 

tons  Wrapping  Paper  m'd,   18^;  value,  $2,000;  tons  other  kinds 

paper  m'd,  42  ;  value,  $6,200  ;  cap.,  $2,700  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400  ; 

value  of  all  other  Printing  done,  $1,000 ;  cap.,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f. 

emp.,  l.p  / 

Daguerreian  and  Photogi-aphic  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$800  ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  12,000 ;  value,  $2,000 ; 

cap.,  $1,200 ;  m.  emp.,  3 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;  harnesses 
^    m'd,  125  ;  value,  $3,750  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  4. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  m.  of,  1  ;  wagons  m'd,  12;  sleighs  m'd,  12;  value, 

$1,450 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,500  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $10,200  ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  m.  emp.,  4 ;  f.  emp.,  13. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value 

of  stock   used,  $500  ;   articles   m'd,  3   Monuments  and  40  sets  of 

Stone;  value,  $900;  cap.,  $400;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Soap,  establishments  for  the  ra.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800 ;  bbls. 

soft  soap  m'd,  400 ;  value,  $2,000 ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Master  Builders,  6  ;  Buildings  erected,  10  ;  value,  $10,000 ;  value  of  the 

materials  used,  $6,000;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,500  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$6,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  7.  , 

Cabinet  Manufactories,   3  ;  value  of  stock   used,   $9,800 ;  Chairs  and 

Cabinet  Ware  m'd,  $13,900;  cap.,  $5,100;  hands  emp.,  14. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,500 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $750  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Flouring  Mills,  2;  bush.  Grain  ground,  15,400;  value,  $15,400;  cap., 
$3,000 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 


544  .       STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Athol.  Worcester  Co. 


Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,000; 

Hides    tanned,  2,000 ;    Hides  tanned  and   curried,  2,000 ;    value  of 

Leather  tanned  and  curried,  $14,000;  cap.,  $5,300;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  9 !  ,000 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

24,000 ;   value  of  stock  used,  $202,000 ;   value  of  boots  and  shoes 

m'd,  $275,900;  cap.,  $80,000;  m.  emp.,  214;  f.  emp.,  38. 
Palm  Leaf  for  hats,  hoods  and  bonnets,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $2,500 ;  lbs  of  Leaf  prepared,  36,000  ;  value, 

$5,400 ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Palm  Leaf  Hats,  Hoods,  and   Bonnets,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  . 

value  of  stock  used,  4,133  ;  palm  leaf  hats  m'd,  dozen,  5,740  ;  value, 

$12,500  ;  cap.,  $4,000;  m.  emp.,  2 ;  f.  emp.,  220. 
Brick   Yards,    1;    bricks   m'd,    100,000;    value,    $800;    cap.,    $300; 

hands  emp.,  1. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  ^tock  used, 

$500;  value  of  blocks  and  pumps  m'd,  $1,000;  cap.,  $500;  hands 

emp.,  2. 
Pail  and  Tub  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,300  ;  pails  m'd, 

44,000;  value,  $7,332;  cap.,  $3,000;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Last    and    Shoe-peg   Manufactories,  2 ;    value  of  stock  used,  $3,000  ; 

bush,  of  shoe-pegs  m'd,  9,500  ;  value,  $9,500 ;  cap.,  $3,000 ;  hands 

emp.,  10.  *^ 

Nail  Kegs,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $720 ; 

Kegs  m'd,  12,000;  value,  $1,200;  cap.,  $800;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Coffins  and   Burial   Cases,  manufactories  of,  2  ;    value  of  stock  used, 

$500;  cotfins  made,  100;  value,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $600;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Planing   INIills    and   establishments    for  the    m.  of  Sashes,  Doors  and 

Blinds,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,000 ;  value  of  sashes,  doors,  and 

blinds  m'd,  $16,000 ;  cap.,  $8,000  ;  hands  emp.,  21. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,600; 

value  of  Wooden  Boxes  made,  $5,600 ;  cap.,  $3,500 ;  m.  emp.,  5. 
Friction  Matches,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$8,900;  grossof  matches  m'd,  26,000;  value,  $16,000  ;  cap.,  $4,500  ; 

m.  emp.,  15  ;  f.  emp.,  14. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons  of  ice 

preserved,  400;  value,  $200  ;  cap.,  $300;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Bakeries,    1;    value   of  stock    used,    $14,000;    value   of  Bread   m'd, 

$20,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Saw  Mills,  17  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  2,180,000  ;  value, 

$32,700 ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 242,000  ;  value,  $956  ;  cap.,  $15,700  ;  hands  emp.,  40. 


1865.],  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  545 

Worcester  Co.  Atiiol. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,575;  value,  $5,513; 

cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Farms,    179;    acres,    17,849;    value,  including    Buildings,    $350,250; 

acres  of  land  improved,  8,286  ;  persons  emp.,  224. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  8,471. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,092. 
Woodland,  acres,  3,779  ;  value,  $99,646. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  157;  bush.,  4,720;  value,  $5,907. 
Wheat,  acres,  19;  bush.,  207;  value,  $414. 
Rye,  acres,  35  ;  bush.,  565  ;  value,  $847. 
Barley,  acres,  46;  bush.,  920  ;  value,  $920. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  30  ;  value,  $30. 
Oats,  acres,  82  ;  bush.,  1,892  ;  value,  $1,419. 
Potatoes,  acres,  110  ;  bush.,  11,481  ;  value,  $3,827. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  500  ;  value,  $125. 
Carrots,  acres,  2;  bush.,  500;  value,  $166.66. 
Beets   and    other   esculent   vegetables,   acres,  3 ;   bush.,  800 ;    value, 

$266  66. 
Hops,  acres,  2 ;  lbs.,  1,200 ;  value,  $240. 
Tobacco,  acres,  f  ;  lbs.,  840  ;  value,  $168. 
English   Mowing,   acres,    1,810 ;    tons   of  English   hay,   1,633  ;    value, 

$24,495. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  546 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  465  ;  value,  $3,387. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  7,598  ;  value  of  apples,  $3,426  ; 

Pear-trees   cultivated  for   their   fruit,   557  ;    value  of  pears,  $273 ; 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  200  ;  value  of  fruit,  $100. 
Sheep,  231  ;  value,  $1,155  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  Wool  produced,  924  ;  value, 

$462. 
Horses,  334;  value,  $30,060;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  102;   Steers 

under  four  years  old,  129  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $11,505  ;  Milch 

Cows,    426 ;    Heifers,    150 ;   value   of  cows  and   heifers,    $22,877 ; 

Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (10  Bulls,)  value,  $300;  gallons  of 

Milk  sold,   13,118;   value,   $3,128.32;   lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  9,410; 

value,  $3,105.30  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  1 1,200 ;  value,  $1,680. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  287,900  ;  value,  $28,790. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  43,825  ;  value,  $6,573.75. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,000  ;  value,  $200. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  8,215  ;  value,  $821.50. 
Swine,  63;   value,  $1,260;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,103;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $313;  lbs.  of  Honey,  375;  value,  $93.75. 
69 


546  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Auburn.  Worcester  Co. 

Boot  Forms,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500 ; 

dozen  of  boot  forms  made,  500 ;  value,  $1,500  ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  hands 

emp.,  2. 
Nail  Keg  Hoops  m'd,  50,000;  value,  $450;  cap.,  $50;  hands  emp.,  1. 


AUBURN. 


Cotton  Mills,  1  ;  Cotton  Spindles,  3,940 ;  Cotton  consumed,  lbs.,  100,- 
000  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $50,000  ;  Light  Sheeting  m'd,  yards, 
439,654;  gross  valuq  of  cloth  m'd,  $70,000  ;  cap.,  $28,000  ;  m.  emp., 
38  ;  f.  emp.,  3Q. 

"Woollen  Mills,  1 ;  sets  of  Woollen  Machinery,  1 ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool 
consumed,  12,000;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $40,000;  yards  of 
Satinet  m'd,  80,000;  value,  $48,000;  cap.,  $15,000;  m.  emp.,  12; 
f.  emp.,  6. 

Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,000 ; 
Hides  tanned,  1,200;  Hides  tanned  and  curried,  1,200;  value  of 
Leather  tanned  and  curried,  $14,000;  cap.,  "$4,500 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 

Sa^^  Mills,  1 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  800,000 ;  value, 
$16,000;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles  and  Staves  prepared  for 
market,  10,000  ;  value,  $25. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,810;  value,  $7,400. 

Farms,  120;  acres,  9,088  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $350,600  ;  aci'es 
of  land  improved,  2,108  ;  persons  emp.,  150. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,790. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,980. 

Woodland,  acres,  600  ;  value,  $4,500. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  146  ;  bush.,  5,210  ;  value,  $7,815. 

Wheat,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  51  ;  value,  $112. 

Rye,  acres,  22  ;  bush.,  353  ;  value,  $782. 

Barley,  acres,  13  ;  bush.,  221  ;  value,  $321. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  9  ;  bush.,  122  ;  value,  $169. 

Oats,  acres,  106 ;  bush.,  3,044  ;  value,  $3,044. 

Potatoes,  acres,  88;  bush.,  10,008;  value,  $5,368. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  1,104 ;  value,  $330. 

Carrots,  acces,  1  ;  bush.,  620  ;  value,  $390. 

Cabbage,  acres,  14  ;  value,  $2,000. 

Ecglish  Mowing,  acres,  1,303  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,060 ;  value, 
$28,285. 


.1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  547 

«       -  ■     ■  ■  _ 

"Worcester  Co.  Barre. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  300  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  310  ;  value,  $4,000. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  GG8  ;  value  of  apples,  $224. 

Sheep,  129  ;  value,  $796  ;  lbs.  of  "Wool  produced,  650  ;  value,  $400. 

Horses,  108;  value,  $7,905;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  78;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  64 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $8,635  ;  Milch 
Cows,  313  ;  Heifers,  88;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $16,527  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embi'aced  above,  (7  Bulls,)  $307  ;  gallons  of  Milk 
sold,  38,309 ;  value,  $6,180 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  6,696 ;  value, 
$2,572;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  190;  value,  $31. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  144,350  ;  value,  $14,430. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  30,901 ;  value,  $4,635. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  64,305  ;  value,  $8,329. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,680  ;  value,  $283. 

Swine,  93;  value,  $1,698;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $714;  Eggs  sold, 
value,  $633;  lbs.  of  Honey,  160;  value,  $52;  lbs.  of  Beeswax,  2; 
value,  $1  ;  bush,  of  Beans,  100 ;  value,  $300. 


BARRE. 


Cotton  Mills,  1;  Spindles,  4,000;  lbs.  of  Cotton  consumed,  156,000; 
value  of  stock  used,  $98,000 ;  yards  of  cotton  cloth  m'd,  520,000  ; 
value,  $130,000  ;  cap.,  $60,000  ;  m.  emp.,  20  ;  f.  emp.,  55. 

Woollen  Mills,  2 ;  sets  of  machinery,  5 ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  con- 
sumed, 105,000;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $164,000;  yards  of 
Cassimere  m'd,  1,000 ;  value,  $1,000 ;  yards  of  Flannel  or  Blanket- 
ing, 402,000;  value,  $240,500;  lbs.  Woollen  Yarn  m'd  and  not 
made  into  cloth,  1,500  ;  value,  $1,725  ;  cap.,  $103,000 ;  m.  emp.,  30  ; 
f.  emp.,  17. 

Hollow  Ware  and  Castings  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  the  m.  of, 
1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other 
castings  m'd,  45;  value,  $2,700;  cap.,  $4,000;  hands  emp.^  4. 

Cotton,  Woollen,  and  other  Machinery,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ; 
gross  value  of  stock  used,  $2,300  ;  value  of  machinery  m'd,  $4,700  ; 
cap.,  $10,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 

Ploughs  and  other  Agricultural  Implements,  establishments  for  the  m.  of, 
1;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,200;  ploughs  m'd,  20;  value,  $160; 
other  agricultural  implements  m'd,  205  Hay  Makers ;  value,  $9,000 ;: 
cap.,  $6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 


548  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Barue.  Worcester  Co. 

Printing   and   Newspaper   Establishments,    1  ;    value   of    stock   used, 

$1,500;    newspapers   printed,    (Barre    Gazette,)   1;  issued  weekly; 

value,  $6,500  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  value  of  all  other  printing  done,  $1,700  ; 

cap.,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  5. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$300 ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  2,000 ;  value,  $500 ; 

cap.,  $400  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Mattresses,  manufactories  of,   1 ;    value  of  stock  used,  $1,750 ;   mat- 
tresses  made,   500;   value,    $2,500;   cap.,  $1,000»;   m.  emp.,  3;   f. 

emp.,  3. 
Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  har- 
nesses m'd,  125;  value,  $4,375;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,900;  cap., 

$1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.   of,  2;  value  of  stock  used,   $16,500; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $23,900  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  m.  emp.,  4  ;  f.  emp.,  12. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $400 ;  Gravestones  and  Monuments  m'd,  75 ;  value, 

$800  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  2.  * 

Soap,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $475 ;  bbls. 

soft  soap  m'd,  240;  value,  $960;  cap.,  $150;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Master   Builders,    5;    Buildings   erected,    9;   value,    $14,700;   hands 

emp.,  16.  . 

Blacksmith  Shops,  6  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,600  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$5,600;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Powder  Mills,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $117,000;  lbs.  of  Powder  m'd, 

525,000;  value,  $184,750;  cap.,  $75,000;  hands  emp.,  14. 
Cabinet  Manufiictories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $220  ;  value  of  Chairs 

and  Cabinet  Ware  m'd,  $440  ;  cap.,  $1,350;  hands  emp,,  2. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,500 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $4,500  ;  cap.,  $4,500 ;  hands  emp.,  6, 
Flouring  Mills,  5;  bushels  of  Grain  ground,  73,500;  value,  $91,875; 

bbls   Flour  m'd,  700  ;  value,  $7,000  ;  cap,,  $8,5U0  ;  hands  emp.,  5, 
Boots,  pairs  of  all   kinds    m'd,   766 ;    Shoes,  pairs    of  all  kinds  m'd, 

500  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $3,240 ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes 

m'd,  $5,156;  cap.,  $2,600;  m.  emp,,  9, 
Palm  Leaf  Hats  made,  306,180 ;  value,  $47,941. 
Palm  Leaf  for  hats,  hoods,  and  bonnets,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $31,500;  lbs.  of  Leaf  prepared,  252,000;  value, 

$39,225;  cap.,  $6,500;  hands  emp.,  19. 
Palm  Leaf  Hats,  Hoods,  and  Bonnets,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  5 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $104,500 ;  Shaker  Hoods  and  Hats  or  Jockies 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  549 


Worcester  Co.  Barre. 

m'd,   328,016;   value,    $158,585;   cap.,    $43,000;    m.  emp.,  37;    f. 

emp.,  90. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$50  ;  value   of  blocks  and  pumps  m'd,   $200  ;    cap.,  $100  ;    hands 

emp.,  1. 
Powder  Casks  or  Kegs,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock 

used,    $1,500;    casks    m'd,    39,000;    value,    $8,600;    cap.,    $3,000; 

hands  emp.,  11.  • 

Coffins   and   Burial   Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  2  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $260;  coffins  made,  51-;  value,  $510;  cap.,  $350;  hands 

emp.,  2. 
Planing   Mills   and   establishments  for  the  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors,  and 

Blinds,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500 ;  value  of  sash^^,  doors,  and 

blinds  m'd,  $700  ;  value  of  all  other  work  done,  $800 ;  cap.,  $2,500 ; 

hands  emp.,  2. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,720 ; 

value  of  Wooden  Boxes  made,  $4,200 ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  m.  emp.,  5. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  of  ice 

preserved,  70 ;  value,  $300  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  11  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,105,000;  value, 

$13,260 ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 750,000;  value,  $225,000;  cap.,  $13,050;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,115  ;  value,  $8,460. 
Farms,  286;    acres,    24,018;   value,    including    Buildings,    $935,420; 

acres  improved,  18,732;  persons  emp.,  421. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  5,285. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  2,073. 
Woodland,  acres,  4,140  ;  value,  $167,062. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  408  ;  bush.,  14,049;  value,  $28,098. 
Wheat,  acres,  77;  bush.,  1,290  ;  value,  $3,870. 
Rye,  acres,  40  ;  bush.,  500  ;  value,  $1,000. 
Barley,  acres,  95  ;  bush.,  2,133  ;  value,  $3,199. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  10  ;  bush.,  164;  value,  $164. 
Oats,  acres,  301  ;  bush.,  9,460 ;  value,  $9,460. 
Millet,  acres,  5  ;  (12  tons,  not  threshed;)  value,  $360. 
Herdsgrass  seed,  acres,  8  ;  bush.,  24;  value,  $144. 
Potatoes,  acres,  202  ;  bush.,  20,794;  value,  $10,397. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  28  ;  bush.,  4,592  ;  value,  $1,148. 
Onions,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  135  ;  value,  $270. 
Carrots,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  848  ;  value,  $212. 
Winter  Squash,  lbs.,  5,000 ;  value,  $100. 


550  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Berlin.  .  Worcester  Co. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  3  ;  value  of  products,  $300. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  14  ;  bush.,  1,153  ;  value,  $346. 

Cranbei-ries,  bush.,  15  ;  value,  $60. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  4,746  ;   tons   of  English  hay,  5,880  ;   value, 

$176,400. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  807 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 

swale  hay,  876;  value,  $12,105. 
Apple-trees  cultivate*  for  their  fruit,  12,675;  value  of  apples,  $10,277  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,248  ;  value  of  pears,  $865 ; 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  810;  value  of  fruit,  $260; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $143. 
Saxony  Sheep,  17  ;  Merino  Sheep,  37;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  349  ; 

value,  $2,817;  lbs.  Wool  produced  from   Saxony  sheep,  68;  value, 

$12  ;  lbs.  of  Merino  wool,  HI  ;   value,  $67  ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool 

produced,  1,367  ;  value,  $546. 
Horses,  457  ;  value,  $46,908  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  265 ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  180 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $34,611  ;  Milch 

Cows,   1,537;  Heifers,  353;   value  of  cows  and  heife'rs,   $93,226; 

Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (56  Bulls,)  $2,312;  gallons  of  Milk 

sold,  8,597 ;    value,  $2,063 ;  pounds  of  Butter  sold,  38,386 ;  value, 

$15,354;  pounds  of  Cheese,  (besides  cheese  factory,)  239,029  ;  value, 

$43,025. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  282,574  ;  value,  $28,257. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  210,570  ;  value,  $34,744. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  14,700;  value,  $1,764. 
Veal,  di-essed,  lbs.,  125,525  ;  value,  $15,063. 
Cheese  Factories,  1;  lbs.  of  Cheese  m'd,  84,555;  value,  $20,125;  m. 

emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Swine,  532;  value,  $11,432;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $2,040;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $693  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  273  ;  value,  $68. 
Palm  Leaf  prepared  for  Mattresses,   tons,  25 ;  value,  $1,200 ;  value 

of  stock  used  for  same,  $625. 
.Maple  Sirup,  gallons,  89;  value,  $134. 
Wine,  Domestic,  gallons,  344 ;  value,  $688. 


BERLIN. 


Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $100  ;  value  of  work  done, 
$1,000;  cap.,  $600;  hands  emp.,  2. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  551 

Worcester  Co.  .  Berlin. 

Drugs,  Medicines  and  Dyestuffs,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000 ;  value 

of  drugs,  medicines  and  dyestuffs  m'd,  $8,000  ;  cap.,  $4,700  ;  m.  emp., 

7  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Planing  Mills,  1 ;  value  of  Boards  planed,  per  thousand,  $15 ;  value  of 

all  other  work  done,  $100  ;  cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  3  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  425,000 ;  value, 

$6,375 ;    Shingles  prepared  for  market,  75,000 ;  value,  $225  ;  cap., 

$2,300  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  550 ;  value,  $2,475. 
Farms,  102;  acres,  6,968  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $241,770;  acres 

of  land  improved,  4,908;  persons  emp.,  117. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  316. 
Unimprovable  Land,  282. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,930  ;  value,  $54,977. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  190;  bush.,  5,608;  value,  $5,608. 
Rye,  acres,  35;  bush.,  414;  value,  $414. 
Oats,  acres,  73  ;  bush.,  1,835  ;  value,  $917.50. 
Potatoes,  acres,  101 ;  bush.,  8,958 ;  value,  $4,479. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  6  ;  bush.,  600  ;  value,  $150. 
Carrots,  acres,  2 ;  bush.,  250  ;  value,  $93.75. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  6  ;  value,  $600. 
Hops,  acres,  6 ;  lbs.,  2,000 ;  value,  $400. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,017  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  973  ;  value,  $17,514. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  504 ;   tons  of  wet  meadow  or 

swale  hay,  429  ;  value,  $4,290. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  6,500 ;  value  of  apples,  $2,300 ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $1,275. 
Sheep,  51 ;  value,  $229  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  225  ;  value,  $125. 
Horses,  153;  value,  $10,305;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  98;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  49 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $10,295  ;  Milch 

Cows,  349 ;  Heifers,  77 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $15,947  ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (57  Yearlings,)  $1,017;  gallons 

of  Milk  sold,  9,500;  value,  $2,375;  lbs.  of  Butter,  16,150;  value, 

$4,037.50. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  46,575  ;  value,  $3,726. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  51,100  ;  value,  $5,110. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  250  ;  value,  $37.50. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  22,550 ;  value,  $2,706. 
Swine,  64;  value,  $1,111 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $575;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $725 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  180 ;  value,  $45. 


552  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Blackstone.  Wokckster  Co. 

BLACKSTONE. 

Cotton  Mills,   4;    Cotton  Spindles,   42,720;    Cotton  consumed,  bales, 

4,000 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $250,000 ;  yards  of  Sheetings  and 

Print    Cloth  m'd,  9,500,000  ;    gross  value  of  cloth  m'd,  $550,000 ; 

cap.,  $500,000  ;  m.  emp.,  350  ;  f.  erap.,  425. 
"Woollen  Mills,  5  ;  sets  of  Woollen  Machinery,  45  ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool 

consumed,  981,200;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $1,464,188;  yards  of 

Cassiraere  m'd,    1,176,500;  value,  $1,964,606  ;  yards  of  Satinet  m'd, 

128,900;  value,  $83,534;  lbs.  of  Woollen  Yarn  m'd  and  not  made 

into  cloth,  8,000 ;  value,  $10,000  ;  cap.,  $456,000  ;  m.  emp.,  433  ;  f. 

emp.,  334. 
Shoddy,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $54,000  ; 

lbs.  of  shoddy  m'd,  232,000  ;  value,  $65,400  ;  cap.,  $16,000;  m.  emp., 

11 ;  f.  emp.,  9. 
Wagons,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  Avagons  m'd,  13  ;  value,  $900; 

value  of  stock  used,  $300  ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,628.25 ; 

clothing  m'd,  $4,828.25  ;  cap.,  $2,600  ;  m.  emp.,  4  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Soap,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ;  bbls. 

of  soft  soap  m'd,  900  ;  value,  $4,000  ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,300  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$5,600  ;  cap.,  $2,300  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $484 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $672.65  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boots  and  Shoes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  gross  value  of  stock 

used,  $600 ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $1,500 ;  cap.,  $300 ;  m. 

emp.,  3. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $125  ;  coffins  m'd,  80  ;  value,  $320  ;  cap.,  $130  ; 

hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  2 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  325,000  ;  value, 

$1,140  ;  value  of  Hammer  Handles  and  Cloth  Bgards,  $106.66  ;  cap., 

cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,345  ;  value,  $5,925. 
Farms,  133;  acres,  9,1 97 1 ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $451,800  ;  acres 

improved,  3,351  ;  persons  emp.,  165. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  10. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  250. 
Woodland,  acres,  5,421 ;  value,  $160,000. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  125^;  bush.,  4,559  ;  value,  $5,327. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  553 

.  "WoRCEiffER  Co.  Blackstone. 

Wheat,  acres,  3J  ;  bush.,  48  ;  value,  $138. 

Rye,  acres,  36^;  bush.,  510;  value,  $856. 

Barley,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  104;  value,  $143.50. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  I- ;  bush.,  5  ;  value,  $10. 

Oats,  acres,  67  ;  bush.,  1,560  ;  value,  $1,530. 

Potatoes,  acres,  141 ;  bush.,  12,272  ;  value,  $10,140: 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  6  ;  bush.,  1,044  ;  value,  $345. 

Carrots,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  45  ;  value,  $22.50. 

Cabbage,  acres,  3  ;  value,  $291. 

"Winter  Squash,  acres,  ^ ;  value,  S30. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  2h ;  value  of  products,  $337. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  | ;  bush.,  78  ;  value,  $39. 

Cranberries,  acres,  8  ;  bush.,  24  ;  value,  $83. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,076^;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,041|;  value, 

$29,369. 
"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  271 ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  161;  value,  $1,594. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  8,425 ;  value  of  apples,  $2,220 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  905;  value  of  pears,  $102;  all 

Other   trees    cultivated   for   their   fruit,  354  ;    value  of  fruit,    $11  ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $265. 
Saxony  Sheep  of  different  grades,  8  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  24  ;  value, 

$24. 
Horses,  210  ;  value,  $17,524 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,   66  ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  14 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $6,305  ;  Milch 

Cows,  270;  Heifers,  13;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $12,186;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (40  young  stock,  4  Bulls,)  $640 ; 

gallons  of  Milk  sold,  26,250;  value,  $5,520;   lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 

5,314;  value,  $2,152.20. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  350,^3;  value,  $31,967. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  37,347  ;  value,  $6,879. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,500  ;  value,  $255. 
"V^eal,  dressed,  lbs.,  13,800  ;  value,  $1,005. 
Swine,  55  ;  value,  $755  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $424  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $783  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  266  ;  value,  $98.50  ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax,  lOJ  ; 

value,  $5.50  ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $387. 
Straw  Braid  m'd  in  the  family,  value,  $1,241. 
Hungarian  Grass,  acres,  1 ;  lbs.,  4,500 ;  value,  $65. 
Grapes,  value,  $387. 
70 


554  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Bolton.  WoRCEajTER  Co. 

BOLTON. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  3 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 

Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  7,000  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $3,725  ; 

value,  $6,385  ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  m.  emp.,  6 ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Blocks  and  Pumps,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  blocks  and 

pumps  m'd,  $450 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,200 ; 

value  of  wooden  boxes  made,  $3,300 ;  cap.,  $2,500 ;  m.  emg.,  2. 
Saw  Mills,  4 ;  feet  of  Lumber  pi-epared  for  market,  479,000 ;  value, 

$9,162. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,578 ;  value,  $7,356  ; 

cap.,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Farms,  161 ;  acres,  11,572  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $472,581 ;  acres 

improved,  7,713  ;  persons  emp.,  236. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  146. 
Woodland,  acres,  4,713  ;  value,  $13,858. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  277  ;  bush.,  9,055  ;  value,  $12,070. 
Wheat,  q,cres,  3  ;  bush.,  36;  value,  S80. 
Rye,  acres,  80;  bush.,  867^;  value,  $1,432. 
Barley,  acres,  35| ;  bush.,  459  ;  value,  $678. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  2^  ;  bush.,  45  ;  value,  $45. 
Oats,  acres,  68| ;  bush.,  1,534;  value,  $1,527. 
Potatoes,  acres,  1283  ;  bush.,  13,881 ;  value,  $9,570. 
Turnips   cultivated   as   a   field   crop,   acres,   5;   bush.,   1,386;   value, 

$400. 
Onions,  acres,  I ;  bush.,  81 ;  value,  $145. 
Carrots,  acres,  10^^;  bush.,  2,663;  value,  $1,196. 
Cabbage,  acres,  5^;  value,  $1,390. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  1  h ;  value,  $435. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  9  ;  value  of  products,  $825. 
Beets   and   other  esculent   vegetables,  acres,   IJ;   bush.,  619;   value, 

$281. 
Tobacco,  acres,  ^  ;  lbs.,  300  ;  value,  $75. 
Cranberries,  acres,  11  ;  bush.,  15;  value,  $59. 
English   MoAving,    acres,   1,753  ;    tons  of  English  hay,   1,684 ;    value, 

$42,236;  value  of  Red-top  Seed,  (100  bush.,)  $185. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  707  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  656  ;  value,  $9,239.  * 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,   17,527  ;  value  of  apples,  $5,746  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated   for   their   fruit,  988 ;   value  of  pears,   $189; 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  555 

"Worcester  Co.  Boylston. 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,357  ;  value  of  fruit,  $426; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $1,357. 
Sheep,  108  ;  value,  $758  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  425  ;  value,  $280. 
Horses,  239  ;  value,  $18,073  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  109 ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  62  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $10,818  ;  Milch 

Cows,  534;  Heifers,  119  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $25,182  ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (12  Bulls,)  $373  ;  gallons  of  Milk 
.    sold,  48,565 ;   value,    $8,275 ;   lbs.   of  Butter   sold,    18,087 ;   value, 

$7,357  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  1,220  ;  value,  $241. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  159,742  ;  value,  $20,822. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  65,500 ;  value,  $12,970. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  600  ;  value,  $68. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  62,420 ;  value,  $6,688. 
Swine,  123;  value,  $2,728;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,214;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $1,027  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  270  ;  value,  $81 ;  value  of  unenu- 

merated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $1,730. 
Churns,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  churns  m'd,  $300  ;  m. 

emp.,  2. 
Taxidermists,  1 ;  value  of  work  done,  $^00 ;  persons  emp.,  1. 
Plumbers'  Establishments,  1 ;  cap.,  $200;  hands  emp.,  1. 


BOYLSTON. 


Cotton  Mills,  1 ;  Cotton  Spindles,  5,088  ;  lbs.  Cotton  consumed,  240,000  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $100,000;  lbs.  of  Yarn  m'd  and  not  made  into 

cloth,   200,000;   value,   $185,000;   cap.,  $33,000;   m.  emp.,  20;  f. 

emp.,  30. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,000;  cap.,  $300;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,800  ; 

value  of  Wooden  Boxes  made,  $3,300  ;  cap.,  $3,500  ;  m.  emp.,  5. 
Saw  Mills,  3 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  480,000  ;  value 

$8,860  ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles  and  Staves  prepared  for  market, 

50,000  ;  value,  $1,250  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,604;  value,  $7,046 

cap.,  $2,113  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Farms,    124;   acres,   12,350;    value,   including   Buildings,    $371,630 

acres  improved,  6,951 ;  persons  emp.,  197. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,077. 


556  STATISTICS  OF  THE  "  [1865. 

BOYLSTON.  WOKCESTEU    Co. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  155. 

Woodland,  acres,  3,197;  value,  $69,149. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  221  ;  bush.,  8,375;  value,  $16,750. 

Wheat,  acres,  2|  ;  bush.,  34  ;  value,  $68. 

Eye,  acres,  54  ;  bush.,  455;  value,  $910. 

Barley,  acres,  5i ;  bush.,  78;  value,  $117. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  9|-;  bush.,  187;  value,  $187. 

Oats,  acres,  184  ;  bush.,  5,520;  value,  $5,520. 

Potatoes,  acres,  101 ;  bush.,  10,227  ;  value,  $6,682. 

Turnips,  acres,  10;  bush.,  777;  value,  $310. 

Can-ots,  acres,  \  ;  bush.,  50  ;  value,  $37. 

Beets,  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  10  ;  bush.,  500  ;  value,  $250. 

Hops,  acres,  6 ;  lbs.,  2,450  ;  value,  875. 

Cranberries,  bush.,  25  ;  value,  $100. 

English    Mowing,  acres,  1,399  ;   tons  of  English   hay,  1,739  ;    value, 

$31,302. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  nioAvn,  acres,  576 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  406  ;  value,  $4,928. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  10,850  ;  value  of  apples,  $2,624  ; 

Peai'-trees   cultivated   for   their   fruit,  338 ;    value  of  pears,   $74 ; 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  100;  value  of  fruit,  $35; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $100. 
Sheep,  69  ;  value,  $500;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  345;  value,  $155.25. 
Horses,  146;  value,  $10,463  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  92;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  65  ;  value   of  oxen  and  steers,  $9,220 ;  Milch 

Cows,  453;  Heifers,  95  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $19,164;  value 

of  Calves  and  Bulls,  $325;   gallons  of  Milk  sold,  31,546;  value, 

$5,997;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  32,836;  value,  $13,134.40. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  85,754;  value,  $11,148. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  48,857;  value,  $7,817. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  230  ;  value,  $37. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  20,430  ;  value,  $2,090. 
Swine,  lbs.,  135;  value,  $2,204;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,130;  value 

of  Eggs  sold,  $956  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  271 ;  value,  $96. 
Cider,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  bbls.  m'd,  800 ;  value,  $6,400  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ;  cap.,  $5,000 ;  m.  emp.,  8. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  557 

Worcester  Co.  Brookfield. 

BROOKFIELD. 

Hollow  Ware  and  Castings  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  the  m.  of, 

1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $10,000 ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other 

castings  m'd,  15G ;  value  $15,600;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Mechanics'  Tools   m'd  and  not  elsewhere  enumerated,  value,  $2,700 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $450  ;  cap.,  $250  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Sleighs,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  number  m'd,  75  ;  value,  $2,000  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $825  ;  cap.,  $1,800  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Carriage  AVheels,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $17,500  ; 

wheels  m'd,  100,000;   value,  $35,000;  cap.,  $13,000;  hands  emp., 

23. 
Tallow  Candles,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$30;  lbs.  of  tallow  candles  made,  400;  value,  $80;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Soap,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $540  ;  bbls. 

of  soft  soap  m'd,  360;  value,  $1,560;  lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd,  400; 

value,  $40  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Master  Builders,  3 ;    Buildings   erected,  5 ;  value,   $37,500 ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $27,000;  hands  emp.,  16. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $390 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,800;  cap.,  $600;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Flouring  Mills,  ^  ;  bush,  of   Grain  ground,   30,000 ;  value,   $55,500  ; 

cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Currying   Establishments,  2 ;    value  of  stock   used,   $40,000 ;    Hides 

curried,  10,000;  value  of  Leather  curried,  $55,000;  cap.,  $7,000; 

hands  emp.,  18, 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  135,452 ;    Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

185,000  ;  value  of  stock  used  in  the  manufacture  of  boots  and  shoes, 

$484,621  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $577,397;  cap.,  $33,800; 

m.  emp.,  314;  f.  emp.,  57. 
Brick  Yards,  2  ;   bricks  m'd,  700,000 ;  value,   $3,500 ;  cap.,  $1,500  ; 

hands  emp.,  12. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $21,500  ; 

value  of  Wooden  Boxes  made,  $37,500  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Saw  Mills,  3  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  690,000  ;  value, 

$8,625  ;  Shingles,  75,000  ;  value,  $225  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Firewood  prepared  for  market,  cords,  617  ;  value,  $3,702. 
Farms,    160;    acres,    13,032;   value,    including    Buildings,    $378,988; 

acres  of  land  improved,  8,588 ;  persons  employed,  98. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,398. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  495. 


558  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Charlton.  "Worcester  Co. 

Woodland,  acres,  2,046;  value,  $48,170. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  141 ;  bush.,  3,823  ;  value,  $5,735. 

Wheat,  acres,  11 ;  bush.,  130;  value,  $260. 

Rye,  acres,  33  ;  bush.,  345  ;  value,  $518. 

Barley,  acres,  14  ;  bush.,  253  ;  value,  $253. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  5 ;  bush.,  61  ;  value,  $61. 

Oats,  acres,  146;  bush.,  3,156  ;  value,  $2,367. 

Potatoes,  acres,  120;  bush.,  7,985  ;  value,  $3,992. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  225  ;  value,  $90. 

Cabbage,  value,  $167. 

Market  Gardening,  value  of  products,  $550. 

Tobacco,  lbs.,  100;  value,  $25. 

English   Mowing,  acres,   1,244;  tons  of  English    hay,   1,492;    value, 

$22,380. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  1,017 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  1,056;  value,  $5,280. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,967;  value  of  apples,  $4,214; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  121 ;  value  of  pears,  $125. 
Sheep,  453  ;  value,  $2,138  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  1,490  ;  value,  $1,127. 
Horses,  157;  value,  $13,355;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  122 ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  195  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $15,120  ;  Milch 

Cows,  384  ;  Heifers,  193  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $19,485  ;  gallons 

of  Milk  sold,  3,685  ;  value,  $1,112  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  8,070  ;  value, 

$2,421 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  3,480  ;  value,  $522. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  137,925  ;  value,  $13,790. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  65,459  ;  value,  $10,909. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  6,356;  value,  $889. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  13,440;  value,  $1,344. 
Swine,  127  ;  value,  $2,030  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $435  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $208 ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $325. 


CHARLTON. 


Woollen  Mills,  1 ;  sets  Woollen  Machinery,  1 ;  lbs.  Mixed  Stock  used, 
(Waste,  &c.,)  72,400;  value,  $5,760;  yards  of  Flannel  or  Blanket- 
ing, 78,000  ;  value,  $31,200  ;  cap.,  $6,500  ;  m.  emp.,  5  ;  f.  emp.,  5. 

Shoddy,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ; 
lbs.  of  Shoddy  m'd,  22,500;  value,  $2,250;  cap.,  $550 ;  m.  emp.,  1. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $550  ;  value  of  work  done, 
$2,500  ;  cap.,  $550  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  559 


Worcester  Co.  Charlton. 

Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  7,932  ;  Shoes,  pairs  m'd,  33,910  ;  gross 
value  of  stock  used,  $45, GOO  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $75,000  ; 
cap.,  $16,800  ;  m.  emp.,  03  ;  f.  emp.,  46. 

Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,000 ; 
value  of  Wooden  Boxes  made,  $11,500  ;  cap.,  $7,000 ;  m.  emp.,  9. 

Saw  Mills,  14 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,505,000  ;  value, 
$22,575 ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 190,000;  value,  $422  ;  cap.,  $7,000;  hands  emp.,  8. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  4,598  ;  value,  $15,000  ; 
cap.,  $2,500 ;  hands  emp.,  8. 

Farms,  267;  acres,  25,878;  value,  including  Buildings,  $621,330; 
acres  of  land  improved,  16,717  ;  persons  emp.,  357. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,211. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  683. 

Woodland,  acres,  4,267;  value,  $138,166. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  360  ;  bush.,  9,552  ;  value,  $19,104. 

Wheat,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  12  ;  value,  $30. 

Rye,  acres,  17  ;  bush.,  221  ;  value,  $442. 

Barley,  acres,  128  ;  bush.,  2,900  ;  value,  $4,350. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  27  ;  bush.,  453  ;  value,  $625. 

Oats,  acres,  214;  bush.,  5,587;  value,  $5,587. 

Potatoes,  acres,  178  ;  bush.,  16,989  ;  value,  $10,193. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  4,100;  tons  of  English  hay,  3,120;  value, 
$93,600. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  1,287  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 
swale  hay,  879  ;  value,  $13,185. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  7,131 ;  value  of  apples,  $2,909  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  190  ;  value  of  pears,  $45. 

Sheep,  485  ;  value,  $2,619  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  1,943  ;  value,  $1,746. 

Horses,  347;  value,  $27,163;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  284;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  249  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $32,760  ;  Milch 
Cows,  797  ;  Heifers,  302  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $39,595  ;  value 
of  192  Dry  Cows  and  Bulls,  $4,249;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  3,054; 
value,  $488  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  25,853 ;  value,  $10,341 ;  lbs.  of 
Cheese,  10,096  ;  value,  $1,514. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  180,620  ;  value,  $18,062. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  49,295  ;  value,  $8,216.  • 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  6,295  ;  value,  $1,049. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  27,756  ;  value,  $2,775. 

Swine,  199  ;  value,  $3,996  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,367  ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $1,317  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  166;  value,  $55. 


560  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Clintox.  Worcester  Co. 


CLINTON. 

Cotton   INIills,    2 ;    Cotton    Spindles,   24,612 ;    lbs.    Cotton   consumed, 

855,703;  gross  value  of  all  the  stock  used,  $1,037,624.31 ;  yards  of 

Ginghams  m'd,  4,353,362;    value,  $f,403,788 ;    Cotton   Quilts   and 

Counterpanes    m'd,   23,613;   value,    $118,065;    cap.,   $840,000;  m. 

emp.,  340  ;  f.  emp.,  560. 
Woollen  Carpeting,  mills  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool  con- 
sumed, 660,000;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $841,083;  yards  Woollen 

Carpeting   m'd,   364,300;    value,    $1,109,500.60;   sets   of  Woollen 

Machinery,  3;  cap.,  $500,000;  m.  emp.,  161 ;  f.  emp.,  172. 
Balmoral  Skirts,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$1,880;  Balmoral   Skirts   m'd,   480;  value,   $1,820;    cap.,   $2,200; 

m.  emp.,  3. 
Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  m.  of,  1  ; 

value    of  stock   used,    $22,000 ;    tons    of  hollow    ware    and    other 

castings  m'd,  328  ;  value,  $41,385  ;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Cotton,  Woollen  and  other  Machinery,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ; 

gross   value   of   stock    used,    $22,000 ;    value   of   Machinery   m'd, 

$45,000  ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  hands  emp.,  40. 
Hoop    Skirts,  establishments    for   the    m.  of,  1  ;    value  of  stock  used, 

$1,800  ;  dozen  of  Hoop  Skirts  m'd,  163  ;  value,  $2,250  ;  cap.  $400  ; 

f.  emp.,  4. 
Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200  ; 

value  of  printing  done,  $1,000;  cap.,  $1,500;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$700;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  8,000  ;  value,  $1,800; 

cap.,  $700 ;  m,  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Harnesses,  establishments  for  the  m.   of,  1  ;  number  m'd,  60  ;  value, 

$2,400  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,200 ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles,  establishments 

for  the  m.  of,   1  ;  value  of  work  done  in  repairs,  $2,500 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $600  ;  cap.,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  6 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,772 ; 

value  of  Clothing  m'd,  $8,992  ;  cap.,  $3,200  ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  10. 
Soap,  establishments  for  the   m.  of,  1;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,476; 

bbls.  soft  soap  m'd,  720;  value,  $3,600;  lbs.  of  hard  soap,  18,000; 

value,  $2,160;  value  of  all  other  soaps  m'd,  $5,760;  cap.,  $500; 

hands  emp.,  5. 
Master  Builders,  3  ;  Buildings  erected,  8 ;  value,  $39,000 ;  value  of 

materials  used,  $29,500  ;  hands  emp  ,  33. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  INIASSACHUSETTS.  561 


• 


"Worcester  Co.  Clinton. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  vahie  of  stock  used,  $2,500  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$6,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  einp.,  5. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $600;  cap.,  $300;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Comb  Manufactories,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $26,300  ;  dozen  of  combs 

m'd,    109,130;   value,    $54,061;    cap.,    $10,200;   m.   emp.,   45;   f. 

emp.,  21. 
Belting,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,800  ;  feet  of  Belt- 
ing m'd,  4,000 ;  sets  of  Power  Loom  Harnesses  m'd,  1,000 ;  value, 

$5,000  ;  cap.,  $1,800  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  200  ;   Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  72,150  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $67,810;    value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$121,500;  cap.,  $15,350  ;  m.  emp.,  58;  f.  emp.,  25. 
Coffins,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $250  ;  coffins  made, 

87;  value,  $1,000;  cap.,  $100;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Planing  Mills  and  establishments  for  the  ra.  of  Sashes,  Doors  and  Blinds, 

1  ;  value   of  stock  used,  $4,000 ;  value  of  sashes,  doors  and  blinds 

m'd,  $450 ;    value  of  all  other  work  done,   $2,000  ;  cap.,   $2,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  7. 
Paper  Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,   1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$1,100;    value   of   paper    boxes    made,    $2,156;    cap.,    $100;    m. 

emp.,  1  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Gas,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,248.70 ; 

value  of  gas  m'd,  $9,778.20 ;  cap.,  $30,000 ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons  of  ice 

preserved,  325  ;  value,  $400 ;  cap.,  $600 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,   159 ;    value,   $800 ; 

hands  emp.,  6. 
Farms,  61 ;  acres,   2,093  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $92,105 ;  acres 

improved,  1,297;  persons  emp.,  70. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  511. 
Woodland,  acres,  285  ;  value,  $14,535. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  68;  bush.,  2,106;  value,  $4,212. 
Rye,  acres,  16;  bush.,  172;  value,  $344. 
Buckwheat,  1^;  bush.,  25;  value,  $37. 
Oats,  acres,  15  ;  bush.,  354  ;  value,  $354. 
Millet,  acres,  | ;  bush.,  1 6  ;  value,  $64. 
Potatoes,  acres,  58  ;  bush.,  4,520  ;  value,  $3,390. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  2^  ;  bush.,  402  ;  value,  $118.50. 
Cabbage,  acres,  1 ;  value,  $45. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  244 ;  tons  English  hay,  236 ;  value,  $5,900. 

71 


562 

STATISTICS  OF  THE                         [1865. 

Dana. 

Worcester  Co. 

Wet   Meadow  or  Swale   mown,  acres,  83  ;   tons   of  wet   meadow  or 

swale  hay,  72  ;  value,  $720. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,265  ;  value  of  apples,  $839  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  tlierr  fruit,  176  ;  value  of  pears,  $50  ;  number 

of  all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  60  ;  value  of  Strawberries 

cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $200. 
Horses,  120;  value,  $11,960;  Asses  and  Mules,  1;    value  of  Asses 

and  Mules,  $5 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  8  ;  value,  $605 ;  Milch 

Cows,  116  ;  Heifers,  23  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $6,205  ;  gallons 

of  Milk  sold,   1,165;   value,  $298.50;   lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  2,148; 

value,  $864. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,988  ;  value,  $442. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  5,546  ;  value,  $970.48. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  5,492  ;  value,  $796.68. 
Swine,  88  ;  value,  $1,461  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $182  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $154.15 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  15  ;  value,  $10. 
Wire  Cloth,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  feet  m'd,  470,000 ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $20,000 ;   value  m'd,  $35,000 ;   cap.,  $100,000 ;   m. 

^mp,  10 ;  f.  emp.,  10. 
Stoves,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400 ; 

value  m'd,  $600  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Silk  and  Velvet  Bonnets,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  4 ;    value  of 

stock  used,  $887 ;  value  m'd,  $1,437  ;  cap.,  $425  ;  f.  emp.,  7. 
Dental  Plate  Work,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,*  2;  value  of  stock 

used,  $1,300  ;  value  m'd,  $5,400;  cap.,  $400;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Woollen  Shirt  Bosoms,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  number  m'd, 

1,756 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ;  value  m'd,  $1,050 ;  cap.,  $400 ; 

m.  emp.,  1. 
Hoop   Skirt  Material,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $125,000;  value  m'd,  $175,000;  cap.,  $12,000;  m.  emp.,  10; 

f  emp.,  35. 


DANA. 


Piano-Fortes,  establisTiments  for  the  manufacture  of  detached  parts  of, 
-1;  value   of  detached  parts  of  piano-fortes  m'd,   $50,000;  value  of 
stock  used,  $15,000;  cap.,  $54,000;  hands  emp.,  35. 
Upholstery  Manufactories,   1  ;  value  of  stock  used,   $2,000 ;  value  of 
upholstery  m'd,  $7,000  ;  cap.,  $3,500  ;  m.  emp.,  5, 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  563 

"Worcester  Co.  Dana. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $350 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,300;  cap.,  $800;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Palm  Leaf  for  hats,  hoods,  and  bonnets,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  4 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $4,725 ;  lbs.  of  Leaf  prepared,  31,000 ;  value,    t 

$6,500  ;  cap.,  $2,800  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Palm  Leaf  Hats,   Hoods,  and  Bonnets,  establishments  for  the  m.   of, 

3 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $25,500 ;  dozen  of  Hats  m'd,  5,000 ;  dozen 

of  Hoods  m'd,  9,000;  value,  $37,000;  cap.,  $15,500;  m.  emp.,  12; 

f.  emp.,  14. 
Saw  Mills,  5 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  308,000  ;  value, 

$3,595;    Shingles  prepared  for  market,  20,000;  value,   $50;   cap., 

$3,000 ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  527  ;  value,  $1,574.50 ; 

cap.,  $895.90;  hands  emp.,  17. 
Corn  and  other  Brooms  m'd,  15,000;   value,  $4,500;  value  of  stock 

consumed,  $2,500;  cap.,  $1,500;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Farms,  118;  acres,  8,034;  value,  including  Buildings,  $153,416;  acres 

of  land  improved,  4,901 1^ ;  persons  emp.,  116. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres?,  3,132^^.  « 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  335. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,699;  value,  $43,565. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  179i  ;  bush.,  3,577;  value,  $7,154. 
Wheat,  acres,  15^;  bush.,  118;  value,  $295. 
Rye",  acres,  33^^ ;  bush.,  279  ;  value,  $558. 
Barley,  acres,  Ih  ;  bush.,  20  ;  value,  $30. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  33|- ;  bush.,  379  ;  value,  $505.33. 
Oats,  acres,  76;  bush.,  1,347;  value,  $1,347. 
Clovei*  Seed,  acres,  1^  ;  bush.,  45  ;  value,  $15. 
Potatoes,  acres,  83|-;  bush.,  6,509;  value,  $3,254.50. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  field  crop,  acres,  3f  ;  bush,,  350 ;  value,  $70. 
Carrots,  acres,  ^;  bush.,  80  ;  value,  $40. 
Cabbage,  acres,  -^^  ;  value,  $27. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  i  ;  value  of  products,  $70. 
Tobacco,  acres,  1^;  lbs.,  2,000;  value,  $200. 
English   Mowing,    acres,    916^;    tons   of  English    hay,    724^;    value,. 

$24,738.75  ;  Clover  Seed,  bush.,  3;  value,  $12. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  5Q3h;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  . 

swale  hay,  487;  value,  $6,331. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,562  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,610.50  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  37 ;  value  of  peai^,  $4.50  ;  all 

other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  62  ;  value  of  fruit,  $52 ;  value 

of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $101. 


564  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Douglas.  Worcester  Co. 

Sheep,  175  ;  value,  $875  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  548  ;  value,  $403. 

Horses,  150  ;  value,  $1,337  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  60  ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  63  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $7,728 ;  Milch 
Cows,  210;  Heifers,  73  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $11,060  ;  Neat 
Stock  not  embraced  above,  (23  Bulls,)  value,  $483 ;  gallons  of  Milk 
sold,  1,601;  value,  $320.20;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  2,611;  value, 
$928 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  12,415  ;  value,  $1,977. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  10,850  ;  value,  $1,085. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  29,140  ;  value,  $4,662.40. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  525  ;  value,  $69.50. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  820  ;  value,  $104.20. 

Swine,  62;  value,  $1,099;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $769.50;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $210  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  495  ;  value,  $165  ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 
4 ;  value,  $2.50  ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce, 
$28.50. 


DOUGLAS. 


Cotton  Mills,  1  ;  Cotton  Spindles,  1,124  ;  lbs.  Cotton  consumed,  49,494; 

value  of  stock  used,  $22,171  ;  lbs.  Yarn  m'd  and  not  made  into  cloth, 

35,000;  value,  $52,500;  cap.,  $20,000;  m.  emp.,  15;  f.  emp.,  9. 
Shoddy,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,500  ; 

lbs.  Shoddy  m'd,  52,000 ;  value,  $8,060 ;  cap.,  $5,000 ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Axes,  Hatchets,  and  other  Edge  Tools,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $375,000 ;  dozens  of  axes,  hatchets,  and  other 

edge  tools  m'd,  42,500;   value,   $580,000;   cap.,   $400,000;   hands 

emp.,  300. 
Soap,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200 ;  bbls. 

of  soft  soap  m'd,  150 ;  value,  $720. 
Blacksmith  Sliops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ;  value  of  work  done^ 

$2,500;  cap.,  $1,500;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $400  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1.  ■; 

Coffins  and  Burial   Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock   used,    $100 ;    Coffins   made,  60 ;   value,   $450 ;   cap.,    $200 ; 

hands  emp.,  1. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,500  ;  value 

of  wooden  boxes  made,  $6,080 ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Saw  Mills,  It);  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,155,000;  value, 

$17,325;  hands  emp.,  12. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.*  565 

"Worcester  Co.  Dudley. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  3,036 ;  value,  $9,108. 

Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  10,000;  value,  $1,000. 

Farms,  159  ;  acres,  9,000  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $269,295  ;  acres 

improved,  4,081. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,815. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,000. 
Woodland,  acres,  10,399  ;  value,  $129,980. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  138 ;  bush.,  3,460  ;  value,  $5,190. 
Wheat,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  20 ;  value,  $40.  , 

Rye,  acres,  31  ;  bush.,  245 ;  value,  $367. 
Barley,  acres,  21 ;  bush.,  370  ;  value,  $462. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  4 ;  bush.,  40  ;  value,  $40. 
Oats,  acres,  60  ;  bush.,  1,283  ;  value,  $963.25.    , 
Potatoes,  acres,  145  ;  bush.,  9,724;  value,  $4,862. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,584 ;  value  of  apples,  $1,300 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  165 ;  value  of  pears,  $28. 
Sheep,  71  ;  value,  $258;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  213;  value,  $127.80. 
Horses,  189;  value,  $11,362;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  127;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  30 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $8,481 ;  Milch 

Cows,  318 ;  Heifers,  47  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $1 1,727  ;  gallons 

of  Milk   sold,  8,152  ;   value,   $1,631  ;    lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  3,735 ; 

value,  $1,306.  • 

•Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  207,150;  value,  $16,572. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  68,150;  value,  $10,904.  t 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,336  ;  value,  $532.92. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  19,570  ;  value,  $334.84. 
Swine,  138  ;  value,  $1,617  ;  value  of  Poultiy  sold,  $800  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $300. 
Hatchet  Handle  Manufactories,  1 ;  Handles  m'd,  93,600  ;  value,  $3,266 ; 

m.  emp.,  5.  • 

Hoop  Skirt  Tape  Factories,  1 ;  gross  m'd,  2,780 ;  value,  $13,900 ;  ra. 

emp.,  1 ;  f  emp.,  5. 


DUDLEY. 


Woollen  Mills,  4;  sets  Woollen  Machinery,  16;  lbs. -of  Scoured  Wool 
consumed,  459,160 ;  value  of  all  the  stock  used,  including  11,011  lbs. 
of  Shoddy,  $313,295.99;  yards  of  Cassimere  m'd,  500,000;  value, 
$400,000;  lbs.  of  Woollen  Yarn  m'd  and  not  made  into  cloth, 
27,929;  value,  $33,429;  cap.,  $110,000;  m.  emp.,  156;  f  emp.,  75. 


566  •  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Dudley.  Worcester  Co. 


Linen,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200,000  ; 

yards  of  Linen  m'd,  2,000,000 ;  value,   $300,000 ;  cap.,   $100,000 ; 

m.  emp.,  100 ;  f.  emp.,  75. 
Harnesses,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  harnesses  m'd,  30 ;  value, 

$600 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Buildings  erected,  4 ;  value,  $4,000  ;  value  of  materials  used,  $2,500 ; 

hands  emp.,  4. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,200 ;  cap.,  $250 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $895  ; 

Hides  tanned,  416  ;  Hides  tanned  and  curried,  462  ;  value  of  Leather 

tanned  and  curried,  $5,000  ;  cap.,  $3,300  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  37,000;  value  of  stock  used,  $13,000; 

value  of  shoes  m'd,  $55,500 ;  cap.,  $4,000 ;  m.  emp.,  30 ;  f.  emp.,  20. 
Distilleries,  1;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000;  bbls.  of  Liquors  distilled, 

50 ;  value,  $5,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Saw  Mills,   2 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  230,000 ;  value, 

$3,450 ;  Shingles   prepared    for   market,  35,000 ;  value,   $70 ;  cap., 

$700  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Firewood   prepared   for  market,   cords,   450 ;   value,    $1,800 ;    hands 

emp.,  10. 
Farms,    141;   acres,    13,384;    valufe,   including   Buildings,   $530,008; 

acres  improved,  7,242;  persons  emp.,  122.  • 

*  Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,550. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  424. 
Woodland,  acres,  3,169  ;  value,  $48,900. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  228^  ;  buSh.,  7,280  ;  value,  $10,786.35. 
Wheat,  acres,  1 ;  bUsh.,  25  ;  value,  $50. 
Eye,  acres,  42  ;  bush.,  469  ;  value,  $703.50. 
Barley,  acres,  6'^;  bush.,  125*;  value,  $156.25. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  32  ;  bush.,  467  ;  value,  $560.40. 
Oats,  acres,  199;  bush.,  6,011  ;  value,  $4,508.25. 
Potatoes,  acres,  117  ;  bush.,  10,182;  value,  $7,636.50. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  2J  ;  bush.,  475  ;  value,  $156.75. 
CJnions,  acres,  f ;  bush.,  160;  value,  $240. 
Carrots,  acres,  | ;  bush.,  165  ;  value,  $99. 
English   Mowing,  acres,    2,145;   tons  of  English  hay,    1,825;   value, 

$36,500.      ♦ 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  865 ;   tons   of  wet  meadow  or 

swale  hay,  674  ;  value,  $6,740. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  ON  MASSACHUSETTS.  567 

Worcester  Co.  Fitchburg. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,045  ;  value  of  apples,  $700 ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  50  ;  all  other  trees  cultivated 
for  their  fruit,  Cherries,  100 ;  value  of  Berries  gathered  for  market, 
$20. 

Sheep,  178;  value,  $890;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  716;  value,  $537. 

Horses,  185;  value,  $14,590;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  168;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  119  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $14,895  ;  Milch 
Cows,  449  ;  Heifers,  246;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $19,131 ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (26  Yearlings,  11  Colts,  19 
Bulls,)  $1,345;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  9,295 ;  value,  $1,859;  lbs.  of 
Butter  sold,  23,866 ;  value,  $9,546.40 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  8,635  ;  value, 
$1,036.20. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  32,600;  value,  $3,260. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  31,760  ;  value,  $4,764. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  5,960  ;  value,  $596. 

Swine,  154 ;  value,  $2,325 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $800 ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $766;  lbs.  of  Honey,  100;  value,  $40. 


FITCHBURG. 


Cotton  Mills,  4;  number  of  Spindles,  9,296;  Cotton  consumed,  lbs., 
251,600  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $271,000  ;  yards  of  Cotton  Cloth 
m'd,  171,752;  value,  $78,675;  lbs.  of  Yarn  m'd,  28,000;  value, 
$35,000;  yards  of  Duck  and  heavy  goods  m'd,  144,000;  value, 
$189,000;  cap.,  $167,000  ;  m.  emp.,  60;  f.  emp.,  100. 

Woollen  Mills,  4;  sets  of  Woollen  Machinery,  12;  lbs.  of  Scom-ed 
Wool  consumed,  600,000 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $540,000  ;  yards  of 
Cassimere  m'd,  161,500;  value,  $285,000;  yards  of  Cloaking  m'd, 
104,236;  value,  $335,000;  cap.,  $210,000;  m.  emp.,  97;  f.  emp., 
96. 

Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  the  m.  of, 
2;  value  of  stock  used,  $102,941;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other 
castings  m'd,  1,573;  value,  $166,403;  cap.,  $28,000;  hands  emp., 
80. 

Cotton,  Woollen  and  other  Machinery,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  9 ; 
gross  value  of  stock  used,  $187,850 ;  value  of  machinery  m'd, 
$108,500;  cap.,  $162,500;  hands  emp.,  210. 

Locomotives,  Stearn-Engines  and  Boilers,  establishments  for  the  m.  of, 
1;  value  of  stock  used,  $22,140;  steam-engines  built,  18;  value, 
$48,275;  cap.,  $17,000;  hands  emp.,  22. 


568  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

FiTCHBURG.  "Worcester  Co. 

Scythe  Manufuctories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $9,000  ;  dozens  of  scythes 

m'd,  2,500 ;  value,  $25,000 ;  cap.,  $20,000  ;  hands  emp.,  20. 
Axes,  Hatchets  and  other  Edge  Tools,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  4 ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $171,000;  dozens  of  axes,  hatches  and  other 
edge  tools  m'd,  8,228;    value,  $448,850;    cap.,   $151,000;    hands 
emp.,  85. 
Ploughs  and  othes  Agricultural  Implements,  establishments  for  the  m. 
of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $45,500 ;    Mowing  Machines  m'd,  850  ; 
value,  $125,000;  cap.,  $25,000;  hands  emp.,  30. 
Brass  Foundries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $9,000 ;  lbs.  of  Castings  m'd, 

30,000  ;  value,  $15,000;  cap.,  $6,000;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Paper  Manufactories,  9  ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  3,976  ;  value,  $592,- 
040  ;  tons  of  paper  m'd,  2,731 ;  value,  $1,013,031 ;  cap.,  $336,000  ; 
m.  emp.,  108 ;  f.  emp.,  89. 
Detached  parts  of  Piano-Fortes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value 
of  detached  parts  m'd,  $26,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000;  cap., 
$10,000;  hands  emp.,  25. 
Printing   and   Newspaper    Establishments,    3 ;    value   of    stock   used, 
$4,800  ;  ^  newspapers  printed,   ( Fitchburg    Sentinel   and    Fitchburg 
Reveille,)  2;   issued  weekly;   Pamphlets  printed,  18,0U0 ;   value  of 
printing  done  on  the  same,  $1,967 ;  value  of  all  other  printing  done, 
$6,700  ;  cap.,  $12,800  ;  m.  emp.,  13;  f.  emp.,  5. 
Bookbinderies,   1  ;  value  of  stock    used,   $400 ;  value  of  bookbinding 

done,  $1,500 ;  cap.,  $700  ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f  emp.,  2. 
Daguerreian  and  Photogi-aphic  Establishments,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$5,500 ;    daguerreotypes   and    photographs    taken,    52,345 ;    value, 
$14,500  ;  cap.,  $6,400  ;  m.  emp.,  8  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Mattresses  of  all  kinds  and  materials,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock 
used,  $2,400;  mattresses  of  each  kind  made,  360;  value,-  $3,600; 
cap.,  $500 ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  1* 
Saddles,   Harnesses    and    Trunks,    establishments   for    the   m.    of,    3 ; 
harnesses  m'd,  124  ;  value,  $3,930  ;  value  of  repairing  done,  $3,250  ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $1,850  ;  cap.,  $3,800  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Raih-oad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs  and  other  vehicles, 
establishments  for  the  m.  of,  4  ;  wagons  and  sleighs  m'd,  35 ;  value  of 
carriages,  $4,435 ;  value  of  repairing  done,  $5,535 ;  value  of  stock 
used,  $1,500;  cap.,  $4,050;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  7  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $36,050 ; 
value  of  clothing  m'd,  $56,400  ;  cap.,  $19,700  ;  m.  emp.,  15  ;  f.  emp., 
48. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  5G9 

Worcester  Co.  Fitchburg. 

Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  the  m.  of  articles 

from,   1  ;   value  of  stock  used,  $2,500  ;    articles  ni'd,  250  ;   value, 

$6,000  ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Sperm  and  Tallow  Candles,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $400  ;  lbs.  of  tallow  candles  made,  3,0(J0 ;  value,  $500  ; 

cap.,  $400 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Soap,  establishments  for  the  ni.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,500  ;  bbls. 

of  soft  soap  m'd,  1,200  ;  value,  $5,550  ;  lbs.  of  hard  soap  m'd,  5,000 ; 

value,  $460  ;  cap.,  $8,600 ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Master  Builders,  6;  Buildings  erected,  36;  value,  $113,500;  value  of 

repairing  done,  $56,0o0 ;   value  of  materials  used,  $90,500;   hands 

emp.,  67. 
Arms,  establishments   for  the  m.  of,   1;    Cannon  m'd,  (2    11-in.  Iron 

Blakely  Rifled,  1  8-in.  Steel  Blakelj  Rifled,)  3 ;  Shells  m'd,  (Saw- 
yer's patent  7-in.,)    1,000 ;  value,  $15,000 ;   cap.,    $25,000 ;   hands 

emp.,  18. 
Chairs  and  Settee's,  manufactories  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $90,000  ; 

chairs  made,  240,000;  value,  $212,000;  cap.,    $125,000;  m.   emp., 

165;  f.  emp.,  100. 
Rattaa  used  in  the  m.  of  chairs  and  other  articles  of  furniture,  establish- 
ments for  the  preparation  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $150,000 ;  tons 

of  rattan  prepared,  243 ;  value,  $212,500  ;  cap.,  $100,800  ;  m.  emp., 

35  ;  f.  emp.,  20. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $7,193  ;  cap.,  $11,500  ;  hands  emp.,  34. 
Varnish,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,000 ; 

gallons  of  varnish  m'd,  2,500  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Flouring  Mills,   2 ;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,   50,899 ;  value,  $95,000  ; 

bbls.  of  Flour   m'd,   800;   value,    $10,000;   cap.,    $18,000;  hands 

emp.,  5. 
Tanning  and  Currrying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500  ; 

Hides  tanned  and  curried,  300  ;  value  of  Leather  tanned  and  curried,, 

$1,800  ;  cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp  ,  2. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  310  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  33,500  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $47,251  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$64,153;  cap.,  $14,225  ;  m.  emp.,  50;  f.  emp.,  20. 
Palm  Leaf  for  hats,  hoods  and  bonnets,  establishments  for  the  m.  or 

preparation  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $20,000  ;  tons  of  leaf  prepared, 

120;  value,  $28,000;  cap.,  $32,000  ;  hands  emp.,  19. 
Palm  Leaf  Hats,  Hoods  and  Bonnets,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $41,000  ;  goods  m'd,  dozens,  (hats,  22,000  ;  hoods, 

72 


570  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

FiTCHBURG.  Worcester  Co. 

10,000,)  32,000;  value,  $59,000;  cap.,  $30,000;  m.  emp.,  215;  f. 

emp.,  1,320. 
Brick  Yards,   2 ;  bricks  m'd,  400,000  ;  value,   $3,000  ;    cap.,   $1,000 ; 

bands  emp.,  6. 
Planing  Mills  and  establisbments  for  tbe  m.  of  Saslies,  Doors  and  Blinds, 

2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000 ;  value  of  sasbf'S,  doors  and  blinds 

m'd,  $8,000  ;  value  of  all  other  work  done,  $4,450 ;  cap.,  $10,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  6. 
Gas,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,140;  value 

of  gas  m'd,  $10,629;  cap.,  $45,000;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  of  ice  pre- 
served for  market,  1,400  ;  value,  $1,400  ;  cap.,  $1,700  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Bakeries,  2;  value  of  stock,  $16,310;  value  of  Bread  m'.d,  $24,000; 

cap.,  $5,500;  hands  emp.,  11. 
Stone  Quarries,  3 ;  value  of  Building  Stone  quarried  and  prepared  for 

market,  $30,900  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  57. 
Saw  Mills,  6;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  2,116,000;  value, 

$38,120  ;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  290,000  ;  value,  $870  ;  cap., 

$30,300  ;  hands  emp.,  31. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  8,236 ;  value,  $37,439 ; 

cap.,  $12,050;  hands  emp.,  31. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  1,900;  value,  $275. 
Farms,  220;  acres,  15,746| ;  value,  including  BuUdlngs,  $908,308;  acres 

improved,  4,398^  ;  persons  emp.,  226. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  9,456^. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  445  i. 
Woodland,  acres,  3,105i ;  value,  $158,933. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  233| ;  bush.,  8,851  ;  value,  $15,451.75. 
Wheat,  acres,  26| ;  bush.,  396  ;  value,  $980.50. 
Rye,  acres,  29  i  ;  bush.,  433  ;  value,  $758. 
Barley,  acres,  67  ;  bush.,  1,014;  value,  $1,521.50. 
•Oats,acres,  83;  bush.,  2,147;  value,  $2,147. 
Potatoes,  acres,  183  ;  bush.,  20,998  ;  value,  $11,345.40. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field   crop,  acres,  8^  ;    bush.,   2,657 ;    value, 

$880.38. 
Onions,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  317  ;  value,  $554.75. 
Carrots,  acres,  2f  ;  bush.,  1,382  ;  value,  $552.80. 
Cabbage,  value,  $135. 
Winter  Squash,  value,  $119.75. 
Market  Gardening,  value,  $172. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  1^  ;  value,  $401. 


I- 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  *  571 

Worcester  Co.  Gardner. 

Hops,  acres,  1^  ;  lbs.,  300  ;  value,  $85. 

English   Mowing,  acres,  2,989f ;   tons  of  English  hay,  2,484f  ;    value, 

$70,803. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  330^  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  268  ;  value,  $3,234. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  20,006  ;  value  of  apples,  $9,131  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,259  ;  value  of  pears,  $772.50  ; 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  818  ;  value  of  fruit,  $481. 
Merino   Sheep  of  different  gi'ades,  12;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  234; 

gross  value  of  all  sheep,  $1,223  ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool,  60  ;  value, 

$60 ;  lbs.  of  all  other  Wool  produced,  1,038  ;  value,  $768. 
Horses,  538;  value,  $55,338  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  105;  -Steers 

under  four  years  old,  71 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $12,919  ;  Milch 

Cows,  595  ;  Heifers,  252  ;. value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $35,030  ;  gallons 

of  Milk  sold,  59,664  ;  value,  $14,704.28  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  13,553  ; 

value,  $6,056.75 ;  lbs.  Cheese,  400 ;  value,  $66.67. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  243,276 ;  value,  $32,485.32. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  76,472;  value,  $13,225.05. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,484;  value,  $302.90. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  18,509^;  value,  $2,279.78. 
Swine,  134;   value,   $2,572;  value  of  Poultry  soid,   $666;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,   $1,058;    Honey,  lbs.,   256;    value,    $100.17;    value   of 

unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $2,527. 
Wood  Turning  and   Reed  Manufacturing   Establishments,  2  ;  value  of 

articles  m'd,  $15,200  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,700  ;  cap.,  $7,500  ;  m. 

emp.,  7. 
Grape  Vines,  value,  $225. 
Palm  Leaf  Hats,  value  of  stock  used  in  pressing,  $15,000;  persons 

emp.,  9. 


GARDNER. 


Mechanics'  Tools  m'd,  gross  value,  $8,000 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,200 ; 

cap.,  $2,800  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs  and  other  vehicles, 

establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  number  of  wagons  m'd,  6  ;  value, 

$800  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,650;  value  of  work  done, 

$3,500;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 


572»  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Gardner.  Worcester  Co. 

Chairs  and  Settees,  manuflictories  of,  13  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $287,290  ; 

number  of  chairs  and  settees  made,  527,657  ;  value,  $710,693  ;  cap., 

$244,270;  m.  emp.,  461  ;  f.  and  children  emp.,  1,352. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ;  value  of  tin 

vpare  m'd,  $400;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Varnish,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;,  value  of  stock  used,  $10,500 ; 

galls,  varnish  m'd,  4,470 ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  150 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  200 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $800 ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $1,400 ; 

<;ap.,  $500 ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Pail  and  Tub   Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $10,000;  tubs 

m'd,  10,000;  pails  m'd,  1,000;  value,  $17,000;  cap.,  $5,000;  hands 

emp.,  12. 
Saw  Mills,  3 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  800,000 ;  value, 

$35,000. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,254 ;  value,  $14,500. 
Farms,  75  ;  acres,  5,802;   value,  including  Buildings,  $149,965  ;  aa-es 

of  land  improved,  5,410  ;  persons  emp.,  200. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,855. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,000. 
Woodland,  acres,  2^65;  value,  $79,350. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  43 ;  bush.,  1,200  ;  value,  $2,100. 
Wheat,  acres,  | ;  bush.,  13  ;  value,  $32. 
Rye,  acres,  |;  bnsh.,  6  ;  value,  $12. 
Barley,  acres,  40;  bush.,  1,350;  value,  $1,800. 
Oats,  acres,  12;  bush.,  273  ;  value,  $273. 
Potatoes,  acres,  78  ;  bush.,  11,988  ;  value,  $7,192. 
Turnips  cultivated,  not  as  a  field  crop,  bush.,  326  ;  value,  $130. 
Carrots,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  116  ;  value,  $58. 
Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  bush.,  16  ;  value,  $12. 
Tobacco,  acres,  6 ;  lbs.,  6,000  ;  value,  $600. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,588  ;  tons  English  hay,  1,154  ;  value,  $34,620. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  295  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  230  ;  value,  $3,450. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,500  ;  value  of  the  apples,  $1,000  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  68 ;  value  of  the  pears,  $150 ; 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  200  ;  value,  $50. 
Saxony  Sheep,  118;  value,  $613;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  650;  value, 

$600. 
Horses,  167;  value,  $16,053;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  88;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  63 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $10,040 ;  Milch 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  573 

WOKCESTKR    Co.  GrAFTON. 

Cows,  334;  Heifers,  58;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $17,718;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (4  Bulls,  6  Colts,)  $550 ;  gallons 
of  Milk  sold,  6,435;  value,  $1,602;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  3,990; 
value,  $1,475;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  550;  value,  $81. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  122,000;  value,  $15,200. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  32,018  ;  value,  $5,000. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  4,500  ;  value,  $675. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  5,000  ;  value,  $700. 

Swine,  58;  value,  $1,125  ;  value  of  Eggs  sold,  $150. 


GRAFTON. 


tI!otton   Mill>,   8;   number  of  Spindles,  30,170 ;  lbs.  Cotton  consumed, 

900,083  ;  gross  value  of  all  the  stock  used,  $783,640 ;  yards  of  Cot- 
ton   Cloth    m'd,    (Print    Cloths,    Shirtings,    Sheetings,)    4,300,882; 

value,  $1,170,1  23  ;  lbs.  of  Yarn  m'd  and  not  made  into  cloth,  15,700  ; 

value,  $10,825  ;  Shoe  Lacings  m"d,  gross,   70,000;  value,  $39,200; 

cap  ,  $450,000  ;  m.  emp.,  135  ;  f.  emp.,  310. 
Hoes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500;  doz. 

of  hoes  m'd,  120;  value,  $950  ;  cap.,  $200;  hands  emp,  1. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1 1.000  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $14,400  ;  cap.,  $5,300  ;  m.  emp.,  5  ;  f.  emp.,  22. 
Soap,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  bbls.  soft  soap  m'd,  300 ;  value, 

$1,500  ;  cap.,  $51)0  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Currying  Establishments,  6;   value  of  stock  used,   $160,000;   Hides 

curried,  18,000  ;  value  of  Leather  curried,  $192,000  ;  cap.,  $32,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  36. 
Boots  of  all  kinds   m'd,  pairs,  62,915;  Shoes   of  all  kinds  m'd,  pairs, 

92,554 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $189,210  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$307,208;  cap.,  $58,000  ;  m.  emp.,  212  ;  f.  emp.,  72. 
Blacking,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $520 ; 

value  of  blacking  m'd,  $1,300;  cap.,  $100;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Boxes,  (Boot  and  Shoe.)  establishments  for* the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $1,250;  value  of  Wooden  Boxes  made,  $2,550;  cap.,  $1,000; 

m.  emp.,  2. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons  of  ice 

preserved,  150;  value,  $900  ;  cap.,  $250;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,000 ;  value,  $12,000. 


574  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Hardwick.  Worcester  Co. 

Farms,  150;    acres,  13,948;  value,  including  Buildings,   $1,085,593; 

acres  improved,  11,659  ;  persons  emp.,  279. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,289. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  288. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,938  ;  value,  $58,140. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  317  ;  bush.,  12,322;  value,  $24,644. 
Wheat,  acres,  | ;  bush.,  8 ;  value,  $24. 
Rye,  acres,  70  ;  bush.,  965  ;  value,  $1,930. 
Barley,  acres,  13  ;  bush.,  245  ;  value,  $367.50. 
Oats,  acres,  236;  bush.,  5,696;  value,  $5,696. 
Potatoes,  acres,  115  ;  bush.,  11,765  ;  value,  $7,825.75. 
Turnips  raised  among  corn,  bush.,  2,800  ;  value,  $700. 
Cabbage,  acres,  1 ;  value,  $235. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  1  ;  value,  $50. 
English   MoAving,   acres,   2,300  ;    tons   of   English  hay,  2,575 ;    value, 

$75,750. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  650  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  575  ;  value,  $8,625. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  14,200  ;  value  of  apples,  $5,200; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,200  ;  value  of  pears,  $400. 
Saxony  Sheep,  (20    Southdowns ;)    value,  $500 ;   Merino  Sheep,  (30 

Spanish  ;)  value,  $3,000 ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  253  ;  value  of  all 

sheep,  $5,515;   lbs?  Merino   Wool,  300;   value,    $300;   lbs.  of  all 

other  wool  produced,  1,221;  value,  $859. 
Horses,  400;  value,  $26,675;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  168;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  176 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $11,307  ;  Milch 

Cows,  724 ;  Heifers,  177  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $28,248  ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (1   Bull,)  $50 ;  gallons  of  Milk 

sold,  128,136  ;   value,  $26,085  ;   lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  6,215  ;  value, 

$2,427. 
Swine,   149;  value,   $1,490;    value  of  Poultry  sold,   $267;   value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $342. 


HARDWICK. 


Balmoral  Skirts,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$350,000;  Balmoral  Skirts  m'd,  279,890;  value,  $458,780;  cap., 
$62,000  ;  m.  emp.,  100  ;  f.  emp.,  200. 

Carriage  Wheels,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ; 
value  of  wheels  and  repairing,  $4,000 ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  575 

"Worcester  Co.  Hardwick. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  4;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000;  -^lue  of  work  done, 

$3,000  ;  cap.,  $1,800  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Palm  Leaf  Hats  made,  3,125 ;  value,  $323. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200  ;  value 

of  Wooden  Boxes  made,  $800 ;  m  emp.,  1. 
Distilleries,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,725  ;  bbls.  of  Liquors  distilled, 

33  ;  value,  $3,050  ;  cap.,  $3,500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Saw  Mills,  5 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  495,000  ;  value, 

$7,300 ;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  330,000  ;  value,  $990 ;  cap., 

$6,500;  hands  emp.,  14. 
Fii-ewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,211 ;  value,  $3,033. 
Farms,    214;    acres,    23,553;    value    of    same,   including    Buildings, 

$581,233  ;  acres  improved,  5,196  ;  persons  emp.,  353. 
Unimproved  land,  acres,  12,245. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  2,023. 
Woodland,  acres,  3,831  ;  value,  $120,370. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  340 ;  bush.,  10,954 ;  value,  $13,692. 
Wlieat,  acres,  41 ;  bush.,  661  ;  value,  $1,322. 
Rye,  acres,  26  ;  bush.,  472 ;  value,  $708. 
Barley,  acres,  7  ;  bush.,  211 ;  value,  $263. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  13;  bush.,  133  ;  value,  $120. 
Oats,  acres,  256;  bush.,  8,142;  value,  $5,700. 
Potatoes,  acres,  200;  bush.,  20,952;  value,  $10,476. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  1^  ;  bush.,  870  ;  value,  $290. 
Onions,  acres,  J  ;  bush.,  232  ;  value,  $232. 
Carrots,  acres,  2^ ;  bush.,  1,496;  value,  $624. 
Cabbage,  acres,  1 ;  value,  $200. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  100 ;  value,  $50. 
Tobacco,  acres,  2  ;  lbs.,  3,090  ;  value,  $515. 
'  English  Mowing,  acres,  3,206  ;  tons  English  hay,  4,196  ;  value,  $83,920. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  1,032  ;  tons  of  Wet  Meadow  or 

Swale  hay,  1,048;  value,  $10,480. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  7,544 ;  value  of  apples,  $6,391  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  365;  value  of  pears,  $213;  all 

other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  400 ;  value  of  the  fruit,  $200 ; 

value  of  Nuts  gathered  for  market,  $28. 
Sheep,  161  ;  value,  $895  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  676;  value,  $338. 
Horses,  264;  value,  $25,730;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  238  ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  105  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $29,475  ;  Milch 
Cows,   1,283  ;    Heifers,  263 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,   $64,312 ; 
value    of  Neat    Stock    not   embraced   above,  (29    Bulls,)   $1,210; 


576  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Harvard.  Worcester  Co. 

galls,  of  Milk  sold,  2,052 ;  value,  $410  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  14,800 ; 

value,  $5,920;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  130,924;  value,  $21,964. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  136,975  ;  value,  $15,067. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  108,012;  value,  $18,002. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  6,610;  value,  $925. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  196,950  ;  value,  $32,825. 
Cheese   Factories,  2;   lbs.  of  Cheese  m'd,   129,286;  value,   $24,874; 

m.  emp.,  4  ;  f  emp.,  3. 
Swine,   293;  value,  $5,162;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,507;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $822  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  908  ;  value,  $227  ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 

40;  value,  $15;    bbls.  Cider,  1,354;  value,  $3,385;    Beans,  value, 

$360  ;  Grape  Wine,  value,  $1,760. 
All  other  articles  m'd  in  the  family  for  sale  and  not  before  enumerated, 

Weaving  for  Shaker  Hoods,  value,  $4,358. 


HARVARD. 


Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  the  m.  of  articles 

from,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $700  ;  value  of  Gravestones  and  Mon- 
uments m'd,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $700  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Blacksmith  Shops.  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,600  ;  cap.,  $600;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Glue  Manufactories  and  manufactories  for  the  preparation  of  Gums,  1 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $1,500  ;  value  of  glue  m'd,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $1,200; 

hands  emp.,  1. 
Flouring   Mills,   1 ;  bush,   of  Grain  ground,   20,000 ;  value,   $32,000 ; 

bbls.   of  Flour  m'd,   1,500;    value,   $16,000;    cap.,   $10,000;  hands 

emp.,  •2. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  50 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  8,000 ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,   $4,200  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$6,100;  cap.,  $1,000;  m.  emp.,  5;  f  emp.,  4. 
Brick  Yards,  1  ;  bricks  m'd,  2,000,000  ;  value,  $1 4,000 ;  cap.,  $3,000 ; 

hands  emp.,  25. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $876.58  ; 

value  of  Shoe  Boxes  made,  $1,370.80  ;  cap.,  $300;  m.  emp.,  li-. 
Saw  Mills,  2 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  760,000  ;  value, 

$15,200;    Shingles  prepared  for  market,   60,000;    Staves,  70,000; 

value,  $660  ;  cap.,  $7,600 ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  3,930  ;  value,  $10,110  ; 

cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  577 

Worcester  Co.  Harvard. 

Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  1,600  ;  value,  $240. 

Cora  and  other  Brooms  m'd,  13,212;  value,  $4,800;  value  of  stock 
consumed,  $3,779  ;  cap.,  $650  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 

Farms,  197;  acres,  16,188  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $722,650  ;  acres 
improved,  10,324;  persons  employed,  259. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  887. 

Woodland,  acres,  4,532;  value,  $160,535. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  329  ;  bush.,  12,001 ;  value,  $21,001.75. 

Rye,  acres,  64;  bush.,  743;  value,  $1,486. 

Barley,  95  ;  bush.,  1,835  ;  value,  $2,293.75. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  1 1 ;  bush.,  30 ;  value,  $22.50. 

Oats,  acres,  119  ;  bush.,  2,601 ;  value,  $2,288.88. 

Herdsgrass  Seed  and  Redtop,  acres,  J;  bush.,  14^;  value,  $33. 

Potatoes,  acres,  147^;  bush.,  15,598;  value,  $7,799. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  12|^;  bush.,  2,314;  value, 
$462.80. 

Onions,  acres,  ^ ;  bush.,  40  ;  value,  $70. 

Carrots,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  600 ;  value,  $180. 

Cabbage,  acres,  | ;  value,  $20. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  ^  ;  value,  $122. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  1,962  ;  value, 
$281. 

Hops,  acres,  9  ;  lbs.,  5,606  ;  value,  $2,171. 

Cranberries,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  78  ;  value,  $250. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,199  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  2,193  ;  value, 
$65,790. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  1,118 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  870  ;  value,  $13,050. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  28,148  ;  value  of  apples,  $11,360 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,333  ;  value  of  pears,  $588 
all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,672  ;  value  of  fruit,  $720 
Chestnuts  and  Walnuts  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  bush.,  864 
value,  $.'5,404 ;  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  bush., 
259vL;  value,  $729. 

Sheep,  96  ;  value,  $694  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  338  ;  value,  $203. 

Horses,  299  ;  value,  $22,165;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  106;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  53  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $10,345  ;  Milch 
Cows,  840  ;  Heifers,  153  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $43,665  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (21  Bulls,)  $525 ;  gallons  of 
Milk  sold,  172,168  ;  value,  $34,477  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  15,582  ;  value, 
$6,232  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  275  ;  value,  $26. 

73 


578  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

HoLDEN.  Worcester  Co. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  59,600 ;  value,  $5,689. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  73,381  ;  value,  $11,795. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  37,276  ;  value,  $4,495. 

Swine,  241  ;   value,  $3,781 ;    value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,079 ;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $1,634 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  558  ;  value,  $233. 
Horse  Powers,  Horse  Rakes,  Sawing  Apparatus,  &c.,  establishments  for 

the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  articles  m'd,   $5,500 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$3,500  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
White  Beans,  bush.,  467 ;  value,  $1,368. 
Grapes,  bush.,  188;  value,  $576. 
Apple  Sauce,  gallons,  916  ;  value,  $608. 
Herbs  prepared,  lbs.,  19,000  ;  value,  $4,750. 

Herbs,  Sage  and  Sweet  Marjoram,  lbs.  in  cans,  800 ;  value,  $340. 
Herbs,  Sage  and  Savory,  lbs.,  900  ;  value,  $135. 
Dock  Roots,  &c.,  lbs.,  1,500;  value,  $300. 
Rose  Water,  gallons,  150;  value,  $187. 
Catsup,  gallons,  60  ;  value,  $36. 
Tomatoes,  cans,  2,800  ;  value,  $800. 
Sweet  Corn,  cans,  1,750 ;  value,  $650. 
Marrow  Squash  and  Pumpkin  prepared  for  market,  cans,  1,800 ;  value, 

$350. 
Nursery  Sales,  $510. 


HOLDEN. 


Cotton  IVIills,  3 ;  Cotton  Spindles,  9,172 ;  lbs.  of  Cotton  consumed, 
173,960 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $86,668  ;  yards  of  Drillings,  Sheet- 
ings, and  Light  Corset  Jeans  m'd,  997,770 ;  value,  $164,533;  cap., 
$80,000 ;  m.  emp.,  62  ;  f.  emp.,  94. 

Woollen  Mills,  4  ;  sets  of  Woollen  Machinery,  6 ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool 
consumed,  47,733;  value  of  stock  used,  $112,143;  yards  of  Cassi- 
mere  m'd,  5,000;  value,  $7,500;  yards  of  Satinet  m'd,  $213,039; 
value,  $186,519  ;  lbs.  of  Woollen  Yarn  m'd  and  not  made  into  cloth, 
300 ;  value,  $450 ;  dozen  of  Shirts  and  Drawers  m'd,  740 ;  value, 
$6,660  ;  cap.,  $65,000  ;  m.  emp.,  52  ;  f.  emp.,  30. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500 ;  value  of  work  done, 
$1,000;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  3. 

Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$2,000 ;  Hides  taimed,  1,000 ;  Hides  tanned  and  curried,  1,000 ; 
value  of  Leather  tamied  and  curried,  $9,000 ;  cap.,  $7,000 ;  bauds 
emp.,  3. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  579 

Worcester  Co.  Holden. 

Saw  Mills,  5 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  550,000 ;  value, 
$9,750 ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 550,000 ;  value,  $16,500  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  3,000  ;  value,  $15,000. 

Farms,  145;  acres,  18,651;  value  of  same,  including  Buildings, 
$435,000  ;  acres  of  land  improved,  11,083  ;  persons  emp.,  320. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  5,273. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  240. 

Woodland,  acres,  1,855  ;  value,  $129,850. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  151  ;  bush.,  5,055  ;  value,  $7,582.50. 

Wheat,  acres,  22  ;  bush.,  311  ;  value,  $777.50. 

Rye,  acres,  75  ;  bush.,  690  ;  value,  $1,035. 

Barley,  acres,  74 ;  bush.,  538  ;  value,  $807. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  11 ;  bush.,  110;  value,  $165. 

Oats,  acres,  81 ;  bush.,  1,926  ;  value,  $1,926. 

Potatoes,  acres,  148  ;  bush.,  13,208  ;  value,  $7,924.80. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  bush.,  630  ;  value,  $315. 

Onions,  bush.,  225  ;  value,  $337.50. 

Carrots,  bush.,  940  ;  value,  $376. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,627  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,494 ;  value, 
$37,350. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  390  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  317  ;  value,  $3,170. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,000  ;  value  of  apples,  $560  ; 
Pear-trees,  246;  value,  $105;  value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated 
or  gathered  for  market,  $370. 

Sheep,  230  ;  value,  $920;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  920  ;  value,  $552. 

Horses,  283;  value,  $19,810;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  144;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  72;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $12,600  ;  Milch 
Cows,  524  ;  Heifers,  191 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $37,250  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (8  Bulls,)  $400  ;  gallons  of  Milk 
sold,  22,000 ;  value,  $330 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  14,645 ;  value, 
$5,225.75  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  3,000  ;  value,  $450. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  17,500;  value,  $1,400. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  31,500 ;  value,  $4,725. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  8,000  ;  value,  $800. 

Swine,  135  ;  value,  $2,025  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $542 ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $458  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  205  ;  value,  $75. 


580  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Hdbbardston.  Worcester  Co. 

HUBBARDSTON. 

Shoe  Tools,  value,  $3,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $2,500  ; 

hands  emp.,  4. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000 ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $1,000;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  5. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$950  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Chairs  and  Settees,  manufactories  of,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $15,100; 

chairs  and  settees  made,  79,178;  value,  $35,004.41;  cap.,  $11,700; 

m.  emp.,  41  ;  f.  emp.,  50. 
Tin  "Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,500 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $3,000;  cap.,  $10,000;  hands  emp.,  14. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,850 ; 

Hides  tanned,   1,200;    Hides  tanned  and  curried,   1,200;    value  of 

Leather  tanned  and  curried,  $9,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   22,328  ;    Shoes,  pairs  m'd,  300  ;   gross 

value  of  stock  used,  $45,000  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $69,717  ; 

cap.,  $16,000  ;  m.  emp.,  32  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.   of,  2;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,250; 

value  of  Wooden  Boxes  made,  $3,100;  cap.,  $1,700;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Ice  for  market,   establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons  of  ice 

preserved  for  market,  60;  value,  $120;  cap.,  $50  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  12  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,669,000  ;  value, 

$24,784;    Shingles,  143,000;   value,   $550;    cap.,   $16,100;    hands 

emp.,  19. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,306  ;  value,  $3,688. 
Farms,    193;   acres,    24,734;   value,    including    Buildings,    $528,870; 

acres  of  land  improved,  12,174;  persons  emp.,  221. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  5,329. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  2,790. 
Woodland,  acres,  3,600;  value,  $18,000. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  124f ;  bush.,  3,918  ;  value,  $7,836. 
Wheat,  acres,  10|;  bush.,  144^;  value,  $433.50. 
Rye,  acres,  5| ;  bush.,  83  ;  value,  $207.50. 
Barley,  acres,  60  ;  bush.,  1,517  ;  value,  $1,517. 
Oats,  acres,  94 ;  bush.,  2,755  ;  value,  $2,755. 
Potatoes,  acres,  146|;  bush.,  17,368  ;  value,  $8,684. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  bush.,  550  ;  value,  $275. 
Carrots,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  1,049  ;  value,  $524.50. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  IVIASSACHUSETTS.  581 

"Worcester  Co.  Lancaster. 

English   Mowing,  acres,  2,222;   tons   of  English   hay,  1,811;    value, 

$36,220. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,   acres,   875  ;   tons  of  Avet  meadow  or 

swale  hay,  448  ;  value,  $4,480. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  12,602  ;  value  of  apples,  $3,099  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  517;  value  of  pears,  $80;   all 

other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  284  ;  value  of  fruit,  $30. 
Sheep,  307  ;  value,  $1,768  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  1,303  ;  value,  $652. 
Horses,  246;  value,  $19,935;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  106;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  80;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $12,322  ;  Milch 

Cows,  508;  Heifers,  39  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $23,810;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (Farrow  Cows,  39  ;  Two  Years' 

old,  90;  One  Year  old,  112,)  $5,669;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  1,855; 

value,  $408.10  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  18,286;  value,  $7,314.40;  lbs.  of 

Cheese,  8,068  ;  value,  $1,613.60. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  105,016  ;  value,  $10,501.60. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  80,879  ;  value,  $14,558.22. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,552 ;  value,  $306.24. 
Veal,  di-essed,  lbs.,  47,713  ;  value,  $6,202.69. 
Swine,  85  ;  value,  $1,498  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $451.75  ;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $655  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  477 ;  value,  $238.50. 
Toy  Wheelbarrows  and  Sleds,  shops  for  m.  of,  1 ;  wheelbarrows  and  sleds 

made,  4,000  ;  value,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Machine  Shops,  1 ;  cap.,  $1,100  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Card  Board  Establishments,  3  ;  card  boards  made,  dozens,  7,100  ;  value, 

$4,450;  cap.,  $1,700;  hands  emp.,  9. 


LANCASTER. 


Cotton  Mills,  1 ;  Cotton  Spindles,  2,500  ;  lbs.  Cotton  consumed,  150,000  ; 

value   of   stock   used,    $125,000;    yards   of  Brown    Sheeting   m'd, 

500,000;  value,  $165,375  ;  cap.,  $35,000  ;  m.  emp.,  17  ;  f.  emp.,  23. 
Copper  Pumps  m'd,  1,500  ;  value,  $7,500  ;  cap.,  $3,000;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Pocket  Books  and  Wallets,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  dozens  of 

each  m'd,  1,100  ;  value,  $37,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $22,000 ;  cap., 

$2,000;  m.  emp.,  5  ;  f.  emp.,  14. 
Soap,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $700  ;  bbls. 

of  soft  soap  m'd,  700 ;  value,  $3,500 ;  lbs.  of  hard  soa^  m'd,  4,000  ; 

value,  $400  ;  value  of  all  other  soap  m'd,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands 

emp.,  3. 


582  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Lancaster.  Worcester  Co. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,600;  cap.,  $1,400;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Flouring  Mills,   1 ;  bush,  of   Grain  ground,    20,000  ;  value,    $15,000  ; 

bbls.  of  Flour  m'd,  2,000  ;   value,  $20,000 ;  cap.,   $10,000 ;  hands 

emp.,  3. 
Brick  Yards,  2 ;   bricks  m'd,   600,000 ;  value,   $4,375 ;  cap.,  $3,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  10. 
Planing  Mills  and  establishments  for  the  ra.  of  Sashes,  Doors  and  Blinds, 

1 ;  value  of  work  done,  $600;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons  of  ice 

preserved  for  market,   1,000;    value  of  same,  $1,000;    cap.,  $300; 

hands  emp.,  2. 
Saw  Mills,  3 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  725,000 ;  value, 

$10,825  ;  cap.,  $5,000;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  3,600  ;  value,  $10,800. 
Farms,  150  ;  acres,  10,445  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $375,770  ;  acres 

improved,  7,220  ;  persons  emp.,  170. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,266. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  373. 
"Woodland,  acres,  2,169  ;  value,  $45,550. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  257  ;  bush.,  9,302  ;  value,  $13,953. 
Wheat,  acres,  2J ;  bush.,  50;  value,  SlOO. 
Rye,  acres,  89;  bush.,  1,358;  value,  $2,037. 
Barley,  acres,  23^  ;  bush.,  528 ;  value,  $660. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  19^;  bush.,  223  ;  value,  $223. 
Oats,  acres,  96;  bush.,  2,580;  value,  $1,935. 
Potatoes,  acres,  118|-;  bush.,  14,915;  value,  $11,186. 
Carrots,  acres,  4| ;  bush.,  1,855;  value,  $463. 
Hops,  acres,  15^;  lbs.,  3,000;  value,  $1,385. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  1,826^;    tons  of  English  hay,  2,061;    value, 

$41,220. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  203 1 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  191;  value,  $1,789. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,046 ;  value  of  apples,  $2,724 ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $354. 
vSheep,  51 ;  value,  $480  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  280  ;  value,  $113.50. 
Horses,  171  ;  value,  $13,835  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  80  ;  Steers 

under  foxir  years  old,  8 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $6,290 ;  Milch 
Cows,  503;  Heifers,  115  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $22,105  ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (22,)  $715 ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold, 
83,662;  value,  $13,709;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  13,249  ;  value,  $4,380. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  583 


Worcester  Co.  Leicester. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  18,800;  value,  $1,627. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  10,970  ;  value,  $1,388. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  10,995  ;  value,  $1,142. 

Swine,  142  ;  value,  $1,918  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $726  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $1,004. 


LEICESTER. 

Woollen  Mills,  5  ;  sets  of  Woollen  Machinery,  25  ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool 
consumed,  677,000;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $963,000;  yards  of 
Cassimere  m'd,  345,500  ;  value,  $305,000 ;  yards  of  Satinet  m'd, 
575,000;  value,  $230,000;  yards  of  Flannel  or  Blanketing, 
831,856;  value,  $416,000;  cap.,  $343,000;  m.  emp.,  200;  f.  emp., 
155. 

Machine  and  Hand  Cards  of  all  kinds,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  12  ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $314,013  ;  hand  cards  m'd,  dozen  pairs,  37,972; 
value,  $162,662;  feet  of  machine  cards  m'd,  270,692;  value, 
$501,734;  cap.,  $225,000;  m.  emp.,  122;  f  emp.,  17. 

Cordage  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600 ;  dozens  of  cordage 
m'd,  150;  value,  $800;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Master  Builders,  7 ;  Buildings  erected,  13;  value,  $29,500;  value  of 
materials  used,  $17,000;  hands  emp.,  16. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $850  ;  value  of  work  done, 
$1,680;  cap.,  $1,050;  hands  emp.,  5. 

Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  4  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $63,500  ; 
Hides  tanned,  500  ;  Hides  tanned  and  curried,  5,250  ;  value  of  Leather 
tanned  and  curried,  $66,900  ;  cap.,  $15,000;  hands  emp.,  10. 

Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  of  ice 
preserved  for  market,  400;  value,  $150;  cap.,  $150;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Saw  Mills,  4 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  800,000 ;  value, 
$12,800;  cap.,  $12,000;  hands  emp.,  14. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,413 ;  value,  $7,852 ; 
cap.,  $2,900  ;  hands  emp.,  22. 

Farms,  181;  acres,  14,171;  value,  including  Buildings,  $746,997; 
acres  of  land  improved,  2,576 ;  persons  emp.,  221. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  9,024. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  542. 

Woodland,  acres,  2,071 ;  value,  $83,605. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  131 J  ;  bush.,  2,860  ;  value,  $4,141. 

Wheat,  acres,  2^ ;  bush.,  26  ;  value,  $42. 


584  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Leicester.  Worcester  Co. 

Barley,  acres,  48f  ;  bush.,  1,143  ;  value,  $1,579. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  8| ;  bush.,  98  ;  value,  $139. 

Oats,  acres,  46,^- ;  bush.,  1,055  ;  value,  $962.70. 

Potatoes,  acres,  135|;  bush.,  9,031 ;  value,  $6,327.70. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  1^ ;  bush.,  300  ;  value,  $115. 

Onions,  acres,  i ;  bush.,  15  ;  value,  $45. 

Carrots,  acres,  7^;  bush.,  862;  value,  $381. 

Cabbage,  acres,  | ;  value,  $135. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  \;  value,  $165. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  h;  value  of  products,  $125. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  J  ;  bush.,  70  ;  value,  $40. 

English    Mowing,  acres,  1,445  ;   tons  of  EngUsh   hay,  1,571  ;   value, 

$41,796. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  303 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  234  ;  value,  $1,206. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  7,964;  value  of  apples,  $1,931 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,271;   value  of  pears,  $216; 

all   other  trees   cultivated  for  their  fruit,  121;  value  of  fruit,  $18; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $6. 
Saxony  Sheep  of  different  grades,  30 ;  Merino  Sheep  of  different  grades, 

8  ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,   35  ;  gross  value  of  all  sheep,   $637  ; 

lbs.  of  Wool  produced  from  Saxony  Sheep,  150;  value,  $80;  lbs.  of 

Merino  Wool,  45  ;  value,  $36 ;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  106  ; 

value,  $77.50. 
Horses,  296;  value,  $19,350  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  90;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  30  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $10,034;  Milch 

Cows,  421;  Heifers,  56;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $20,751;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (6  Bulls,  22  Yearlings,  4  Dry 

Cows,)  $525;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  10,142;  value,  $2,238;  lbs.  of 

Butter  sold,   13,660 ;   value,   $5,486 ;    lbs.  of  Cheese,  825 ;    value, 

$152.50. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  283,730;  value,  $32,452.53. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  65,035  ;  value,  $11,605.30. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  7,314;  value,  $1,205.76. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  31,135  ;  value,  $3,754.14. 
Swine,    321;    value,    $3,121;    value    of   Poultry   sold,    $292;    value 

of  Eggs  sold,  $448;   lbs.  of  Honey,   145;   value,  $40.60;   lbs.  of 

Beeswax,  50 ;  value,  $20. 
Planing  Knives  and  Engine  Bars,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value 

of  articles  m'd,  $34,000;  value  of  stock  used,  $17,000;  cap.,  $2,000 

m.  emp ,  10. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  585 

"Worcester  Co.  Leominster. 


LEOMINSTER. 

Button  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ;  value  of  Horn 

Buttons  m'd,  $2,967 ;  cap.,  $800  ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  5. 
Paper  Manufoctories,  1 ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  500  ;  value,  $50,000  ; 

tons   Printing  Paper    m'd,   300;    value,    $100,000;    cap.,    $30,000; 

m.  emp.,  22  ;  f,  emp.,  12. 
Piano-Forte  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $17,500  ;  piano-fortes 

m'd,  150;  value,  $34,858  ;  cap.,  $5,000;  establishments  for  the  m. 

of  detached  parts  of  piano-fortes,  2  ;  value  of  detached  parts  of  piano- 
fortes m'd,   $16,852;   value  of  stock  used,   $5,614;    cap.,  $6,000; 

hands  emp.,  67. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$500  ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  10,000  ;  value,  $2,500  ; 

cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f  emp.,  1. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.   of,  1 ;    value '  of  stock  used,   $3,500 ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $6,431  ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  5. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,400;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Cabinet   Manufactories,    3;    value    of  stock  used,    $31,000;    value   of 

Chairs   and    Cabinet   Ware   m'd,    $56,500 ;   cap.,    $10,000 ;    hands 

emp.,  43. 
Comb   Manufactories,    15;    value   of  stock   used,    $93,250;   value   of 

combs  m'd,  $233,100;  cap.,  $24,800  ;  m.  emp.  218;  f.  emp.,  86. 
Flouring  Mills,   2  ;   bush,  of  Grain  ground,  30,000 ;  value,  $30,000 ; 

cap.,  $10,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $29,000  ; 

value  of  Leather  tanned  and  curried,  $71,000 ;  hands  emp.,  23. 
Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  34,320  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $31,600  ; 

value  of  shoes  m'd,  $45,529  ;  cap.,  $8,500  ;  m.  emp.,  34;  f.  emp.,  18. 
Pail  and  Tub  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,500  ;  value  m'd, 

$11,805;  cap.,  $3,000;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3 ;  Value  of  Paper  Boxes  made, 

$8,700;  cap.,  $2,000;  m.  emp.,  3;  f.  emp.,  18. 
Bakeries,  1 ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $2,450  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Saw  Mills,  4 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,000,000  ;  value, 

$21,000  ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  9. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,400  ;  value,  $14,400  ; 

cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  20. 
Farms,  191;   acres,  17,675;    value,  including  Buildings,  $1,220,702; 

acres  of  land  improved,  11,456  ;  persons  emp.,  362. 
74 


586  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 


LE05nNSTP:R.  Worcester  Co. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  6,118. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  101. 

Woodland,  acres,  3,740  ;  value,  $15,760. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  218;  bush.,  8,720;  value,  $8,720. 

Wheat,  acres,  76;  bush.,  945  ;  value,  $1,890. 

Rye,  acres,  62  ;  bush.,  930 ;  value,  $930. 

Barley,  acres,  87 ;  bush.,  261  ;  value,  $245. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  32  ;  bush.,  563  ;  value,  $450. 

Oats,  acres,  140;  bush.,  4,200;  value,  $2,100. 

Millet,  acres,  23  ;  used  for  fodder  only. 

Potatoes,  acres,  83  ;  bush.,  7,684  ;  value,  $3,842. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  41 ;  bush.,  3,460  ;  value,  $865. 

Carrots,  acres,  7;  bush.,  1,360;  value,  $544. 

Cabbage,  acres,  2  ;  value,  $615. 

Beets   and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  7  ;   bush.,  1,260  ;    value, 

$420. 
Hops,  acres,  2  ;  value,  $1 67. 
English  Mowing,   acres,   1,514;    tons   of  English   hay,   1,362;    value, 

$27,240. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  moAvn,  acres,  361 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  276  ;  value,  $2,208. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  6,782;  value  of  apples,  $4,539  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  862  ;  value  of  pears,  $437. 
Saxony  Sheep,  103 ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  103  ;  value  of  all  sheep, 

$743 ;  lbs.  of  Saxony  Wool  produced,  467  ;  value,  $322. 
Horses,  358;  value,  $39,022;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  106;   Steers 

under  four  years  old,  41 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $11,764;  Milch 

Cows,   811;   Heifers,   206;   value   of  cows  and   heifers,    $55,743; 

Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (11  Bulls,)  value,  $476;  gallons  of 

Milk  sold,   144,370  ;   value,   $50,529  ;   lbs.   of  Butter  sold,  7,520  ; 

value,  $2,632;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  716;  value,  $99. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  118,450;  value,  $11,840. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  52,750  ;  value,  $7,912. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  4,860  ;  value,  $486. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  33,750  ;  value,  $4,050. 
Swine,  432;  value,   $3,984;   value  of  Poultry  sold,  $268;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $414;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce, 

$1,327. 
Apple-Parers  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  m'd,  $82,750  ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $30,000;  cap.,  $15,000;  ra.  emp.,  12. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  587 

Worcester  Co.  Lunenburg. 


LUNENBURG. 

Carriage  Wheels,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $50  ;  wheels 

m'd,  30  ;  value,  $166;  cap.,  $150;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Master  Builders,   2 ;   Buildings   erected,  2  ;   value,  $3,000 ;   value   of 

materials  used,  $2,200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $150  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$400  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Shoes  of  all  kinds  m'd,  pairs,  25,250 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,550  ; 

value  of  shoes  m'd,  $13,000  ;  cap.,  $1,600 ;  m.  emp.,  9  ;  f  emp.,  20. 
Palm  Leaf  Hats,  Hoods,  and  Bomiets,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ;   palm  leaf  hats   m'd,  12,750  ;   value, 

$2,200;  cap.,  $2,500;  f.  emp.,  125. 
Casks,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,500 ; 

casks  m'd,  8,000  ;  value,  $3,200  ;  cap.,  $1,600  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  of  ice 

preserved,  800  ;  value,  $600  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Saw  Mills,  5 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  675,000 ;  value, 

$9,150;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 628,000  ;  value,  $3,400  ;  cap.,  $9,500  ;  hands  emp.,  9. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,589  ;  value,  $5,523 ; 

cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  21. 
Farms,  230 ;    acres,  17,957| ;   value,  including    Buildings,  $601,840  ; 

acres  improved,  3,236| ;  persons  emp.,  259. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  6,191. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,499. 
Woodland,  acres,  6,031 ;  value,  $201,253. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  223;  bush.,  8,853;  value,  $14,876. 
Wheat,  acres,  27 ;  bush.,  321  ;  value,  $775. 
Rye,  acres,  17  ;  bush.,  225  ;  value,  $401. 
Barley,  acres,  51  ;  bush.,  905  ;  value,  $1,251-. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  3| ;  bush.,  57  ;  value,  $64. 
Oats,  acres,  74;  bush.,  1,763;  value,  $1,763. 
Herdsgrass  Seed,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  9 ;  value,  $58. 
Potatoes,  acres,  134  ;  bush.,  13,885  ;  value,  $7,124. 
Turnips  cvJtivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  11 ;  bush.,  1,817  ;  value,  $395. 
Onions,  acres,  | ;  bush.,  74  ;  value,  $148. 
Carrots,  acres,  li ;  bush.,  865  ;  value,  $400. 
Cabbage,  acres,  2^;  value,  $754. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  h ;  value,  $130. 
Garden  Seeds,  acres,  1 ;  value,  $180. 


588  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Mendon.  Worcester  Co. 


Market  Gardening,  acres,  4  J  ;  value  of  products,  $961. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  -^^  ;  bush.,  150  ;  value,  $70 ; 

value  of  Garden  Seeds  prepared  for  market,  $180. 
Hops,  acres,  lOi ;  lbs.,  4,000;  value,  $1,399. 
Tobacco,  acres,  i\  ;  lbs.,  50  ;  value,  $8. 
Cranberries,  acres,  1§  ;  bush.,  30;  value,  $90. 
English   Mowing,  acres,  2,505  ;   tons   of  English  hay,  2,196  ;   value, 

$59,359. 
"Wet   INIeadow  or  Swale  mowTi,  acres,  670 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 

swale  hay,  438  ;  value,  $5,868. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  18,343  ;  value  of  apples,  $11,123  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,543  ;  value  of  pears,  $227 ; 

all    other    trees    cultivated    for   their   fruit,   1,548;    value   of  fruit, 

$2,121 ;  value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market, 

$715. 
Sheep,  123  ;  value,  $639 ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  453 ;  value,  $255. 
Horses,  247  ;  value,  $20,260  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  156 ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  103 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $15,823  ;  Milch 

Cows,    541;    Heifers,    140;   value    of  cows   and    heifers,   $24,423; 

value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (45  Bulls  and  Farrow  Cows,) 

$1,545;  gallons  of  Milk  65,028;  value,  $10,778;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 

18,075;  value,  $5,882;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  1,214;  value,  $216. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  30,078  ;  value,  $3,066. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  65,164;  value,  $11,828. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  144  ;  value,  $21. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,961 ;  value,  $208. 
Swine,  277  ;  value,  $5,540  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $820  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $1,108;  lbs.  of  Honey,  332;  value,  $104;  lbs.  of  Beeswax,  17; 

value,  $9  ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $3,634. 
All  other  articles  m'd  in  the  family  for  sale  and  not  before  enumerated, 

value,  $810. 
Grapes,  value,  $101. 


MENDON. 


Shoddy,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,520 ; 

lbs.  of  shoddy  m'd,  108,000 ;  value,  $5,400 ;  cap.,  $3,000 ;  m.  emp., 

3  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,494 ;  cap.,  $900 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  589 

Worcester  Co.  Mendon. 


Boots,   pairs   of  all   kinds   m'd,    50,400 ;   gross    value   of  stock  used, 
$99,500;  value  of  boots  m'd,  $159,000;  cap.,  $175,000;  m.  emp., 
63  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Boot  Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,750  ; 

value  of  Wooden  Boxes  made,  $9,245  ;  cap.,  $2,650  ;  ra.  emp.,  9. 
Saw  Mills,  3  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  240,000 ;  value, 
$3,079;     Shingles,   prepared   for   market,    183,000;    value,    $682; 
cap.,  $2,050  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Firewood  prepared  for  market,  cords,  055  ;  value,  $4,141  ;  cap.,  $1,900  ; 

hands  emp.,  5. 
Farms,  210;    acres,  ll,197-i-;    value,  including   Buildings,   $490,130; 

acres  improved,  5,484| ;  persons  emp.,  162. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,982^. 
Woodland,  acres,  3,7301-;  value,  $92,166. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  185^  ;  bush.,  5,633  ;  value,  $8,449. 
Wheat,  acres,  5^;  bush.,  156;  value,  $312. 
Rye,  acres,  31f  ;  bush.,  393  ;  value,  $786. 
Barley,  acres,  17;  bush.,  286;  value,  $429. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  50  ;  value,  $75. 
Oats,  acres,  75^  ;  bush.,  1,552;  value,  $1,552. 
Potatoes,  acres,  114|;  bush.,  9,986;  value,  $7,989. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  604 ;  value,  $261. 
Onions,  acres,  -jV  5  bush.,  25 ;  value,  $53. 
Carrots,  acres,  | ;  bush.,  55  ;  value,  $25. 
Cabbage,  acres,  ^  ;  value,  $40. 
Tobacco,  lbs.,  40  ;  value,  $8. 

Cranberries,  acres,  30^;  bush.,  134|;  value,  $501. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  1,577^;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,279|  ;    value, 

$31,084. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  544| ;  tons  of  Avet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  366^;  value,  $4,575. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  9,788 ;  value  of  apples,  $4,045 ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  416;  value  of  pears,  $60;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $336. 
Sheep,  28  ;  value,  $275  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  129 ;  value,  $68. 
Horses,  139;  value,  $10,370;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  126;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  47  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $11,360  ;  Milch 
Cows,  348;  Heifers,  79;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $16,100;  value 
of  Neat   Stock  not  embraced    above,  $925 ;   gallons  of  Milk    sold, 
10,925;  value,  $2,185;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  7,141;  value,  $2,856; 
lbs.  of  Cheese,  770  ;  value,  $123. 


590  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

MiLFORD.  Worcester  Co. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  23,180  ;  value,  $2,540. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  60,090;  value,  $10,816. 

Mutton,  dressed,  value,  $96. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  11,495;  value,  $1,423. 

Swine,  175  ;  value,  $1,001 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $499  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $578  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  40 ;  value,  $12  ;   lbs.  of  Beeswax,  9|  ; 

value,  $10  ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $75. 


MILFORD. 


Hollow  Ware  and  Castings  otlier  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  the  m.  of, 

1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $11,537.70  ;   tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other 

castings  m'd,  60;  value  $16,038;  cap.,  $10,475  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Cotton,  AVooUen  and  Boot  and  Shoe  Machinery,  establishments  for  m. 

of,  6 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $29,027.85 ;  value  of  Machinery  m'd, 

$67,539.79  ;  cap.,  $32,154  ;  hands  emp.,  38. 
Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,300  ; 

newspapers   printed,    (Milford   Journal,)    1  ;    issued   weekly ;  value, 

$4,000  ;  cap.,  $1,500;  value  of  all  other  printing  done,  $3,700  ;  cap., 

$2,500  ;  m.  emp.,  6. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  3  ;  value  of  stock  wsed, 

$2,420 ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  17,240 ;  value,  $7,800  ; 

cap.,  $2,000  ;  m.  ernp.,  6. 
Harnesses,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  number  m'd,  100  ;  value, 

$5,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,680 ;  cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Hat  and   Cap  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ;  hats  and 

caps  m'd,  200  ;  value,  $600  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Wagons,  establishments   for  the   m.    of,    3 ;  Avagons    m'd,    19 ;    value, 

$2,032;  value  of  stock  used,  $525  ;  value  of  repairing,  $3,800;  cap., 

$1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  7  ;  amount  received  for  repairing,  $3,800. 
Confectionery,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,   1 ;  value    of  stock  used, 

$1,500;    lbs.  of  confectionery  made,   6,900;    value,    $2,300;    cap., 

$500  ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  4;  value  of  stock  used,  $19,000  ; 

value  of  Clothing  m'd,   $28,655.37;    cap.,   $10,800;  m.  emp.,   11; 

f.  emp.,  17. 
Soap,   establishments   for   the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $366 ; 

bbls.   soft  soap  m'd,  120;   value,   $537;    lbs.  of  hard  soap,  1,000; 

value,  $100;  cap.,  $300;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Master  Builders,  6;  Buildings  erected,  12;  value,  $47,000;  value  of 

materials  used,  $35,500 ;  hands  emp.,  13. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  591 


Worcester  Co.  Milford. 


Blacksmith  Shops,  4 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$8,500  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  9. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ;  value  of  chairs 

and  cabinet  ware  m'd,  $5,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  4;  value  of  stock  used,  $12,000;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $21,200;  cap.,  $9,000;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Grist  Mills,  3;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,  35,000;  value,  $60,256;  value 

when  ground,  $63,350  ;  cap.,  $2,500 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
CuiTying  Establishments,   1 ;    value  of  stock   used,  $12,000 ;    Hides 

curried,   3,508;   value  of  Leather  curried,   $15,500;  cap.,  $4,000; 

hands  emp.,  6. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  1,119,229  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

111,190  ;  value  of  stock  used  in  the  manufacture  of  boots  and  shoes, 

$2,119,701;    value    of   boots    and    shoes    m'd,    $3,291,304;    cap., 

$517,153  ;  m.  emp.,  2,000  ;  f.  emp.,  187. 
Straw  Bonnets  and  Hats,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,    $170,000;    straw   bomiets   m'd,    100,000;   value,    $150,000; 

straw  hats  m'd,  125,000;  value,  $110,000;  cap.,  $30,000;  m.  emp., 

35  ;  f.  emp.,  400. 
Last  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500 ;  lasts  m'd,  15,000  ; 

value,  $10,952;  cap.,  $4,000;  hands  emp,  8. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $3,500  ;  coffins  made,  700  ;  value,  $4,900  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  2. 
Boxes,  value  of  stock  used  for  the  m.  of,  $21,000  ;  value  of  Wooden 

Boxes  made,  $33,000  ;  cap.,  $9,000  ;  m.  emp.,  21. 
Gas,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000 ;  value 

of  gas  m'd,  $11,000;  cap.,  $32,000;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Ice  for  market,  estabhshments  for  the  preservation  of,  2 ;  tons  of  ice 

preserved  for  market,  $600 ;  value,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $800 ;  hands  emp., 

2. 
Bakeries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $30,000  ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $42,000  ; 

cap.,  $10,000 ;  hands  emp.,  14. 
Saw  Mills,  2  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  85,000  ;   value, 

$1,500  ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  360;  value,  $1,800; 

cap.,  $950  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Farms,  134  ;  acres,  7,883  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $402,900  ;  acres 

5,024;  persons  emp.,  160. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,445. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  414. 


592  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

MiLFORD.  WORCKSTER    Co. 

Woodland,  acres,  2,117;  value,  $47,965. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  158|-;  bush.,  5,328;  value,  $10,656. 

Wheat,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  8;  value,  $16. 

Rye,  acres,  18;  bush.,  229;  value,  $343.50. 

Barley,  acres,  16  ;  bush.,  245  ;  value,  $368. 

Oats,  acres,  32  ;  bush.,  608 ;  value,  $450. 

Potatoes,  acres,  184;  bush.,  18,400;  value,  $16,560. 

Turnips,  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  4 ;  bush.,  700 ;  value,  $350. 

Carrots,  acres,  13|^;  bush.,  485  ;  value,  $242.50. 

Cabbage,  acres,  8^;  value,  $1,754. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  2| ;  value,  $140. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  21^  ;  value  of  products,  $3,863. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  300  ;  value,  $150. 

Cranberries,  acres,  16;  bush.,  215;  value,  $1,290. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,404 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,293 ;  value, 
$38,790. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  498 ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  378;  value,  $5,210. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  14,191 ;  value  of  apples,  $7,116 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,233  ;  value  of  pears,  $406 
all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  21  ;  value  of  fruit,  $34 
value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $2,500. 

Saxony  Sheep  of  different  grades,  4 ;  Merino  Sheep  of  different  grades, 
3 ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  4 ;  gross  value,  $82.50 ;  lbs.  of  Wool 
produced  from  Saxony  sheep,  27;  value,  $16;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool 
produced,  5  ;  value,  $3.25. 

Horses,  461  ;  value,  $53,160;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  88;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  8  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $7,330  ;  Milch 
Cows,  500  ;  Heifers,  84  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $27,015  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (4  Bulls,)  $310;  gallons  of 
Milk  sold,  32,733;  value,  $7,921.50;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  6,230; 
value,  $2,091. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  22,645  ;  value,  $2,420. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  92,160  ;  value,  $13,824. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  7,998  ;  value,  $979.50. 

Swine,  227  ;  value,  $3,405 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $298.50 ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $375 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  145 ;  value,  $58  ;  value  of  unenu- 
merated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $929. 

Sewing-Machine  Needles,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  articles  m'd, 
85,000;  value,  $7,484;  value  of  stock  used,  $500;  cap.,  $1,000;  m. 
emp.,  4 ;  f.  emp.,  3. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  593 


Worcester  Co.  Millbury. 


MILLBURY. 

Cotton  Mills,  8 ;  number  of  Spindles,  23,908 ;  lbs.  Cotton  consumed, 
441,704 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $428,385  ;  yards  Printing  Cloth  m'd, 
268,750;  yards  of  Sheetings  m'd,  1,000,000;  yards  of  Tickings 
m'd,  300,750  ;  gross  value  of  the  cloth  m'd,  $471,278  ;  yards  Satinets 
Warps  m'd,  100,000;  value,  $148,648.26;  cap.,  $255,000;  m.  emp., 
131  ;  f.  emp.,  161. 

Woollen  Mills,  5  ;  sets  Woollen  Machinery,  20 ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool 
consumed,  304,196;  value,  $382,373;  yards  of  Cassimere  m'd, 
232,042 ;  value,  $464,084 ;  yards  of  Satinet  m'd,  240,000  ;  value, 
$96,000 ;  lbs.  of  Woollen  Yarn  m'd  and  not  made  into  cloth, 
130,000;  value,  $65,000;  cap.,  $240,000;  m.  emp.,  153;  f.  emp., 
166. 

Hosiery,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $125,000  ; 
dozens  Shirts,  Drawers,  and  Socks  m'd,  5,000  ;  value  of  hosiery  m'd, 
$100,000 ;  lbs.  of  Yarn  m'd  and  not  made  into  hosiery,  50,000 ; 
value,  $100,000 ;  cap.,  $80,000  ;  m.  emp.,  63 ;  f.  emp.,  75. 

Hollow  Ware  and  Castings  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  the  m.  of, 
1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $26,000  ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other 
castings  m'd,  350 ;  value,  $40,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  18. 

Chisels,  Drawing  Knives,  and  other  Edge  Tools,  establishments  for  the 
m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $18,066 ;  dozens  of  Chisels,  Drawing 
Knives  and  other  edge  tools  m'd,  11,000;  value,  $51,000;  cap., 
$16,000;  hands  emp.,  35. 

Mechanics'  Tools  m'd  and  not  elsewhere  enumerated,  value,  $5,500; 
value  of  stock  used,  $1,750  ;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  5. 

Saddles  and  Harnesses,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  harnesses  m'd, 
8;  value,  $360;  value  of  stock  used,  $125;  cap.,  $100;  hands 
emp.,  1. 

Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles,  establishments 
for  m.  of,  2  ;  coaches,  chaises,  and  wagons  m'd,  42 ;  value,  $9,500  ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $5,300 ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 

Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,800  ; 
value  of  clothing  m'd,  $3,300 ;  cap.,  $300 ;  m.  emp.,  2 ;  f.  emp.,  2. 

Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  the  m.  of  articles 
from,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200  ;  Gravestones  m'd,  22 ;  value, 
$400  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Soap,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $750 ;,  bbls. 
soft  soap  m'd,  300;  value,  $1,300;  cap.,  $200;  hands  emp.,  % 
75 


594  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

MiLLBURY-  Worcester  Co. 

Mastei-  Builders,  3 ;  Buildings  erected,  12;  value,  $32,100;   value  of 

materials  used,  $19,100  ;  hands  emp,,  20. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  5;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,650;  value  of  work  done, 

$7,150  ;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $700 ;  cap.,  $150  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Shoes  of  all  kinds   m'd,  pairs,  17,756;  value  of  stock  used,  $12,556; 

value  of  shoes  m'd,  $86,133;  cap.,  $18,000;  m.  emp.,  62;  f.  emp., 

10. 
Cigars  m'd,  value,   $3,800;  value  of   the   stock  used,   $1,800;    cap., 

$1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Whip  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  the  stock  used,  $1.00  ;  dozens  of  whips 

m'd,  85;  value,  $400;  cap.,  $100. 
Planing   IMills    and   establishments  for  the  m.  of  Sashes,   Doors  and 

Blinds,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $20,000 ;   value  of  sashes,  doors,  and 

blinds   m'd,  $43,000;  value  of  all  other  work  done,  $1,000;  cap., 

$12,000  ;  hands  emp.,  26. 
Boxes,   establishments   for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500 ; 

value  of  Wooden  Boxes  made,  $900  ;  cap.,  $500 ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,   1 ;  tons  of  ice 

preserved,  125;  value,  $750;  cap.,  $300;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  4;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  637,215;  value, 

$12,550;  cap.,  $3,400;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,294 ;  value,  $5,515  ; 

cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Farms,  103  ;  acres,  7,387  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $328,475  ;  acres 

improved,  2,956  ;  persons  emp.,  157. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,144. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  283. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,970  ;  value,  $55,250. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  182;  bush.,  6,795  ;  value,  $10,192. 
Wheat,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  27  ;  value,  $54. 
Rye,  acres,  33^;  bush.,  528;  value,  $1,056. 
Barley,  acres,  45  ;  bush.,  1,086  ;  value,  $1,629. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  14|;  bush.,  252;  value,  $378. 
Oats,  acres,  117;  bush.,  3,433;  value,  $3,433. 
Potatoes,  acres,  127  ;  bush.,  12,773;  value,  $9,579. 
Turnips    cultivated   as    a   field   crop,  acres,  6^;   bush.,  1,651;    value, 

$412.75. 
Onions,  acres,  | ;  bush.,  200  ;  value,  $375. 
Carrots,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  1,038  ;  value,  $260. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  595 

Worcester  Co.  New  Braintree. 

Cabbage,  acres,  3  ;  value,  $916. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  1|;  value,  $213. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  1  ;  value,  $442. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  875  ;  value,  $600. 

Tobacco,  acres,  9 ;  lbs.,  6,800  ;  value,  $1,360. 

Sorghum,  acres,  ^ ;  gallons  of  Sirup,  60  ;  value,  $60. 

Cranberries,  acres,  11  ;  bush.,  37  ;  value,  $111. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,677 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,906 ;  value, 
$47,652. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  385 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 
swale  hay,  374 ;  value,  $4,675. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  14,842  ;  value,  $8,114 ;  Pear-trees 
cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,872  ;  value  of  pears,  $647  ;  all  other  trees 
cultivated  for  their  fruit,  385  ;  value  of  the  fruit,  $83 ;  value  of  Nuts 
or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $113. 

Sheep,  147;  value,  $1,029  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  664;  value,  $398. 

Horses,  279;  value,  $28,470;  Mules,  2;  value,  $150;  Oxen  over  four 
years  old,  88 ;  Steers  under  four  years  old,  84 ;  value  of  oxen  and 
steers,  $10,970  ;  Milch  Cows,  394  ;  Heifers,  154 ;  value  of  cows  and 
heifers,  $24,171  ;  value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (5  Bulls,) 
$330  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  17,763;  value,  $3,907.86;  lbs.  of  Butter 
sold,  11,209;  value,  $4,483.60;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  1,810;  value,  $334. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  188,950  ;  value,  $22,674. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  73,613  ;  value,  $11,041.95. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  5,325  ;  value,  $692. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  28,650  ;  value,  $3,581. 

Swine,  262 ;  value,  $4,064  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $397 ;  value  of 
Eggs  scAd,  $1,072;  lbs.  of  Honey,  335;  value,  $98;  lbs.  of  Bees- 
wax, 10 ;  value,  $4 ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm 
Produce,  $535. 

Cider  Mills,  2  ;  bbls.  of  Cider  m'd,  370;  value,  $1,110. 

Bayonets  and  Component  parts  of  Springfield  Muskets,  establishments 
for  the  m.  of,  2;  number  m'd,  55,000;  value,  $112,000;  value  of 
stock  used,  $37,000 ;  cap.,  $40,000  ;  m.  emp.,  100. 


NEW  BRAINTREE, 

Master  Builders,  4 ;    Buildings  erected,   1 ;   value,  $6,000 ;   value  of 

materials  used,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,000  ;  cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  3, 


596  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

-■■■■■■-       -         '  '  — m  

New  Braintree.  Worcester  Co. 

Saw  Mills,  1 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  150,000  ;  value, 

$2,700. 
Firewood  prepared  for  market,  coi'ds,  3,000  ;  value,  $9,000. 
Farms,  97;  acres,  11,944;  value,  including  Buildings,  $360,160;  acres 

improved,  10,220 ;  persons  emp.,  177. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,723. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  794. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,446  ;  value,  $47,910. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  217;  bush.,  6,450;  value,  $12,900. 
Wheat,  acres,  4| ;  bush.,  67;  value,  $168. 
Eye,  acres,  40  ;  bush.,  481  ;  value,  $962. 
Barley,  acres,  57  ;  bush.,  1,541 ;  value,  $2,311.50. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  5 ;  bush.,  59  ;  value,  $74. 
Oats,  acres,  220  ;  bush.,  8,865  ;  value,  $8,865. 
Wlieat  and  Oats,  acres,  2 ;  bush.,  58 ;  value,  $72. 
Potatoes,  acres,  141;  bush.,  11,887;  value,  $5,944. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  2 ;  bush.,  800 ;  value,  $200. 
Tobacco,  acres,  3  ;  lbs.,  4,800  ;  value,  $1,200. 

English  Mowing,   acres,   2,136;    tons  of  English  hay,   2,445;    value, 
•     $61,125. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  660  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  573  ;  value,  $8,595. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  5,764;  value  of  apples,  $2,659; 

Pear-trees   cultivated    for  their  fruit,  138  ;     value    of    pears,  $60 ; 

value  of  Nuts  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $35. 
Sheep,  64  ;  value,  $640  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  266  ;  value,  $190. 
Horses,   150;  value,  $12,000;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  108 ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  12  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $10,500  ;  Milch 

Cows,  1,016;    Heifers,  168;   value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $45,000; 

value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (27  Bulls,)  $1,600;  gallons 

of  Milk  sold,  4,000 ;  value,  $900 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  6,738 ;  value, 

$3,369  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  239,980;  value,  $42,269. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  111,336;  value,  $11,755. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  72,723;  value,  $12,038. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  82,679  ;  value,  $10,762. 
Swine,  201  ;  value,   $2,800 ;  value   of  Poultry   sold,  $443 ;   value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $293 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  200 ;  value,  $50 ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 

6 ;  value,  $3. 
Flannel  m'd  in  the  family,  yards,  1 6 ;  value,  $20. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  IVIASSACHUSETTS.  597 

Worcester  Co.  Northborough. 


NORTIIBOROUGH. 

Cotton  Mills,  1 ;  Cotton  Spindles,  2,000  ;  lbs.  Cotton  consumed,  100,000  ; 
gross  value  of  stock  used,  $4:5,000 ;  yards  of  Brown  Sheetings  m'd, 
300,000;  gross  value  of  clotli  m'd,  $02,000;  cap.,  $20,000;  ra. 
emp.,  15  ;  f.  emp.,  21. 

Chronometers,  Watches,  Gold  and  Silver  Ware  and  Jewelry,  establish- 
ments for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,750 ;  value  m'd, 
$8,500;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  m.  emp.,  4;  f.  emp.,  1. 

Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,600 ; 
value  of  clothing  m'd,  $3,000 ;  cap.,  $350  ;  m.  emp.,  2 ;  f.  emp.,  2. 

Soap,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500  ;  bbls. 
of  soft  soap  m'd,  200  j  value,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  1^. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800 ;  value  of  work  done, 
$2,500  ;  cap.,  $400  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 

Comb  Manufactories,  2;  value  of  stock  used,  $11,500;  dozens  of 
combs  m'd,  27,540;  value,  $33,500;  cap.,  $7,000;  m.  emp.,  23; 
f.  emp.,  5. 

Flouring  Mills,  7;  bush.  Grain  ground,  14,100;  value,  $21,150;  cap., 
$4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 

Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $12,000; 
Hides  tanned,  2,000 ;  Hides  tanned  and  curried,  2,000 ;  value  of 
Leather  tanned  and  curried,  $16,000;  cap.,  $10,000;  hands  emp.,  4. 

Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  130  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  70,410  ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $45,470  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $67,900  ; 
cap.,  $7,150;  m.  emp.,  38;  f.  emp.,  14. 

Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000 ; 
value  of  Wooden  Boxes  made,  $5,000 ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;  m.  emp.,  2. 

Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons  of  ice 
preserved,  400;  value,  $327;  cap.,  $500;  hands  emp.,  {. 

Saw  Mills,  6 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  458,000 ;  value, 
$10,060 ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 200,000 ;  value,  $690 ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,245 ;  value,  $5,547 ; 
cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 

Farms,  144;  acres,  10,488;  value,  including  Buildings,  $598,000; 
acres  of  land  improved,  6,953 ;  persons  emp.,  175. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,952. 

Unimprovable  Land,  80. 

Woodland,  acres,  1,503  ;  value,  $70,080. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  263;  bush.,  9,116;  value,  $15,963. 


598  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

# 

NORTHBRIDGE.  WORCESTER    Co. 

Wheat,  acres,  2| ;  bush.,  28 ;  value,  $84. 

Rye,  acres,  40  ;  bush.,  57G;  vakie,  $1,152. 

Barley,  acres,  4^;  bush.,  108;  value,  $189. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  20  ;  value,  $30. 

Oats,  acres,  94;  bush.,  2,279;  value,  $2,280. 

Potatoes,  acres,  103;  bush.,  11,039;  value,  $6,234. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  1G| ;  bush.,  1,700  ;  value, 
$400. 

Cranberries,  acres,  | ;  bush.,  15  ;  value,  $60. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,675  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,882  ;  value, 
$56,460.  • 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  741 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  660  ;  value,  $9,900.  ' 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  10,882  ;  value  of  apples,  $4,930  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  888 ;  value  of  pears,  $470 ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  100 ;  value  of  fruit,  $20;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $155. 

Sheep,  95  ;  value,  $653  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  516;  value,  $278. 

Horses,  205  ;  value,  $18,300  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  72 ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  81  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $7,620;  Milch 
Cows,  560  ;  Heifers,  128  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $22,755  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  $2,000 ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold, 
134,031 ;  value,  $26,800  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  9,919  ;  value,  $3,967  ; 
lbs.  of  Cheese,  345  ;  value,  $48. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  163,783;  value,  $18,709. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  64,585  ;  value,  $10,979. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  396;  value,  $61. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  19,290;  value,  $1,929. 

Swine,  118;  value,  $1,981 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $732  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $583  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  205  ;  value,  $81  ;  value  of  unenumerated 
articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $3,000. 

Ground  Bone  Mill,  1  ;  value  of  stock,  $3,000 ;  value  m'd,  $5,000 ;  cap., 
$6,000 ;  m.  emp.,  1  ^. 


NORTHBRIDGE. 

Cotton  Mills,  2;  Cotton  Spindles,  17,000;  lbs.  of  Cotton  consumed, 
265,028  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $278,125  ;  yards  of  Cotton  Cloth 
m'd,  1,2(;9,009;  value,  $355,460;  cap.,  $190,000;  m.  emp.,  78;  f. 
emp.,  147. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  599 

"Worcester  Co.  Northbridge. 

Cotton,  "Woollen  and  other  Machinery,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ; 
.gross    value   of  stock    used,    $168,800;    value   of    machinery   m'd, 

$325,400;  cap.,  $175,000;  hands  emp.,  250. 
Scythe  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,170  ;  dozens  of  scythes 

m'd,  3,100;  value,  $21,550;  cap.,  $30,000;  hands  emp.,  IG. 
"Wagons,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  wagons  m'd,  4  ;  value,  $500  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $200  ;  cap.,  $150  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Carriage  Wheels,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $G0  ;  wheels 

m'd,  25;  value,  $125  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000 ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  S5,500 ;  cap.,  $800 ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  4. 
Master  Builders,  3;  Buildings  erected,  13;  value,  $70,000;  value  of 

materials  used,  $30,000  ;  hands  emp.,  24. 
Blacksmith   Shops,  2 ;   value  of  stock  used,   $250  ;   value  of  custom 

repairing,  &c.,  $1,500  ;  cap.,  $600  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Boots,  pairs   of  all  kinds  m'd,  42,150 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

1,800  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $80,400 ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes 

m'd,  $125,700  ;  cap.,  $50,200;  m.  emp.,  86;  f.  emp.,  6. 
Coffins   and  Burial   Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $35  ;  coffins  m'd,  10  ;  value,  $75 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  2  ;  tons  of  ice 

preserved  for  market,  75  ;  value,  $375  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Stone  Quarries,  1  ;  value  of  Building  Stone  quarried  and  prepared  for 

market,  $16,000;  cap.,  $8,000  ;  hands  emp.,  40. 
Saw  Mills,  3 ;   feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  325,000  ;  value, 

$5,750 ;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  300,000 ;  value,  $750  ;  cap., 

$1,600  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Firewood  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,136;  value,  $6,931. 
Farms,  82;  acres,  6,162;  value,  including  Buildings,  $207,395;  acres 

improved,  3,822  ;  persons  emp,,  108. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  215. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  20. 

Woodland  and  Sprout  Land,  acres,  3,091  ;  value,  $118,185. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  138  ;  bush.,  4,011  ;  value,  $6,016. 
Wheat,  acres,  3^  ;  bush.,  31  ;  value,  $77.50. 
Rye,  acres,  26  ;  bush.,  235  ;  value,  $352.50. 
Barley,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  51 ;  value,  $51. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  40 ;  value,  S50. 
Oats,  acres,  115 ;  bush.,  2,709  ;  value,  $2,031.75. 
White  Beans,  acres,  5 ;  bush..  Ill  ;  value,  $333. 
Potatoes,  acres,  111;  bush.,  9,724;  value,  $7,294. 


600  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

North  Brookfield.  Worcester  Co. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  ^;  bush.,  110  ;  value,  $66. 

Carrots,  acres,  i;  bush.,  150;  value,  $75. 

Cabbage,  acres,  ^  ;  value,  $75. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  ^  ;  value,  $35. 

Cranberries,  acres,  29;  bush.,  59;  value,  $236. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  883  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  715  ;  value,  $21,450. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  398 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  255 ;  value,  $3,825. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  6,627 ;  value  of  apples,  $1,587 ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  432;  value  of  pears,  $125  ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  250 ;  value,  $90  ;  value  of 
Shagbarks  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $129  ;  value  of  Whor- 
tleberries cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $100. 

Grapes,  &c.,  value,  $75. 

Sheep,  23  ;  value,  $161  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  135 ;  value,  $100. 

Horses,  162;  value,  $12,960;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  118;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  42;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $11,920;  Milch 
Cows,  295  ;  Heifers,  78  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $15,850  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (29  Bulls  and  Dry  Cows,  &c.,) 
$1,160  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  17,360;  value,  $4,340;  lbs.  of  Butter 
sold,  7,260 ;  value,  $2,904 ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  1,245  ;  value,  $249. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  77,876  ;  value,  $7,787.60. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  80,805  ;  value,  $14,544.96. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  700  ;  value,  $105. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  8,433;  value,  $1,011.06. 

Swine,  115  ;  value,  $1,380  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $474 ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $652;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  (400 
gardens  at  $8  each,)  $3,200. 


NORTH  BROOKFIELD. 

Mechanics'  Tools  m'd,  value,  $400 ;   value  of  stock  used,  $50 ;  cap., 

$50;  hands  enip.,  1. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$500;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  1,200 ;  value,  $1,000; 

cap.,  $200  ;  ra.  emp.,  1. 
Harnesses,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,    1 ;  harnesses  m'd,  8 ;  value, 

$254  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $125  ;  cap.,  $100 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Port  Monnales,  Pocket  Books,  and  Wallets,  establishments  for  the  m. 

of,  2  ;  dozens  of  each  m'd,  12,347  ;  value,  $47,775.48  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $38,750;  cap.,  $10,000;  m.  emp.,  9;  f.  emp.,  56. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  601 

"Worcester  Co.  North  Brookfield. 

Clothing,   establishments   for  m.  of,  1  ;    value  of  stock  used,  $6,000 ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $7,000 ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  5. 
Master  Builders,  5  ;  Buildings  erected,  5  ;  value,  $11,000;  value  of  the 

materials  used,  $7,338 ;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600 ;  value  of  Avork  done, 

$2,000  ;  cap.,  $800 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $250 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $350  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,307  ; 

Hides  tanned   and   curried,  10,985  ;   value  of  Leather  tanned  and 

curried,  $38,751  ;  cap.,  $10,700 ;  hands  emp.,  14. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  269,238  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

211,520  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $724,449 ;  value  of  boots  and 

shoes  m'd,  $865,595  ;  cap.,  $153,150;  m.  emp.,  624  ;  f.  emp.,  38. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,087 ; 

value  of  Wooden  Boxes  made,  $8,675  ;  cap.,  $800  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Razor  Strops,  manuflictories  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,250;  value 

m'd,  $2,500  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons  of  ice 

preserved,  100 ;  value,  $200  ;  cap.,  $75  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Saw  Mills,  4;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  775,000;  value, 

$11,625  ;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  220,000;  value,  $660. 
Firewood   prepared   for  market,  cords,  4,900;  value,   $14,700;    cap., 

$2,500  ;  hands  emp.,  50. 
Farms,   128;    acres,    13,409;   value,    including   Buildings,    $800,000; 

acres  of  land  improved,  10,500  ;  persons  emp.,  210. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,909. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  700. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,836  ;  value,  $105,570. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  136|- ;  bush.,  4,010  ;  value,  $6,015. 
Wheat,  acres,  3| ;  bush.,  54;  value,  $108. 
Rye,  acres,  J  ;  bush.,  5  ;  value,  $7.50. 
Barley,  acres,  12  ;  bush.,  287  ;  value,  $430.50. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  8;  bush.,  100;  value,  $100. 
Oats,  acres,  115^^;  bush.,  3,702;  value,  $2,776.50. 
Potatoes,  acres,  140  ;  bush.,  13,000;  value,  $6,500. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  f  ;  bush.,  103  ;  value,  $43. 
Carrots,  acres,  1  ;  bu.sh.,  320  ;  value,  $165. 
English    Mowing,    acres,    1,154 ;   tons   of   English   hay,    737 ;    value, 

$11,055. 

76 


602  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 


Oakham.  Worcestee  Co. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  544;  tons  of  Avet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  457  ;  value,  $3,199. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,871 ;  value,  $3,833  ;  Pear-trees 
cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,252 ;  value,  $592 ;  value  of  Nuts  or 
Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $140. 

Sheep,  44;  value,  $177;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  182  ;  value,  $91. 

Horses,  223;  value,  $15,850;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  133;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  140;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $15,080; 
Milch  Cows,  440;  Heifers,  109;  value,  $18,835;  value  of  Neat 
Stock  not  embraced  above,  (115  Yearlings,  125  2-Year-olds,  20  Far- 
row Cows,  15  Bulls,  15  Colts,)  $5,280;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  16,012  ; 
value,  $2,177  ;  pounds  of  Butter  sold,  8,755  ;  value,  $3,502  ;  pounds 
of  Cheese,  .14,850;  value,  $2,673. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  140,000  ;  value,  $24,000. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  46,375  ;  value,  $6,492.50. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,040;  value,  $128.  .    . 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  24,000  ;  value,  $2,400. 

Swine,  105;  value,  $1,363;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $500;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $250. 


OAKHAM. 


Ploughs  and  other  Agricultural  Implements,  establishments  for  the  m. 

of,  1  ;    value  of  stock  used,  $300 ;    ploughs  m'd,  25 ;   value,  $300 ; 

Cultivators  and  Harrows  m'd,  30 ;  value,  $350 ;  cap.,  $600 ;  hands 
'     emp.,  1. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $275 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$700  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Flouring  Mills,  2 ;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,  $4,500 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Wire  Safes,  Sieves,  Dish  Covers,  and  other  articles  made  wholly  or  in 

part  of  wire,  manufactories  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $14,170  ;  arti- 

m'd,  130,428  ;  value,  $22,385  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  m.  emp.,  9  ;  f.  emp.,  27. 
Planing  Mills  and  establishments  for  tiie  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors  and  Blinds, 

2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000  ;  value  of  sashes,  doors  and  blinds  m'd, 

$3,000 ;  value  of  all  other  Avork  done,  $7,000 ;  cap.,  $7,500 ;  hands 

emp.,  8. 
Saw  Mills,  3  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  475,000  ;  value, 

$8,025. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cards,  254  :  value,  $1,016. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  G03 

Worcester  Co.  Oxford. 

Farms,  132  ;  acres,  12,G15  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $228,930  ;  acres 
improved,  6,457 ;  persons  emp.,  134. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,751. 

Unimprovable  Land,  aci'es,  102. 

Woodland,  acres,  2,068  ;  value,  $39,568. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  132 ;  bush.,  3,087  ;  value,  $4,630. 

Wheat,  acres,  6;  bush.,  62;  value,  $155. 

Rye,  acres,  9| ;  bush.,  74;  value,  $148. 

Barley,  acres,  22-|-;  bush.,  528  ;  value,  $1,056. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  ^;  bush.,  12  ;  value,  $18. 

Oats,  acres,  127^  ;  bush.,  3,042  ;  value,  $3,042. 

Potatoes,  acres,  105  ;  bush.,  7,669  ;  value,  $5,751. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,636;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,215;  value, 
$24,300. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  423 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 
swale  hay,  282  ;  value,  $2,820. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,915  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,808. 

Sheep,  196;  value,  $1,041  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  934;  value,  $700. 

Horses,  124;  value,  $9,705;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  104;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  63;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $10,653;  Milch 
Cows,  395;  Heifers,  58;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $15,534;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (5  Bulls,)  $200 ;  gallons  of  Milk 
sold,  600;  value,  $120;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  13,335;  value,  $5,334; 
lbs.  of  Cheese,  51,626;  value,  $10,325. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  33,775  ;  value,  $3,377.50. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  43,030;  value,  $8,606. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  600  ;  value,  $90. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  28,000  ;  value,  $2,800. 

Swine,  93;  value,  $1,339;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $392;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $411 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  15  ;  value,  $5. 

Patent  Water-Wheels  m'd,  5  ;  value,  $1,000. 


OXFORD. 


Cotton  Mills,  2;  Cotton  Spindles,  1,832;  Cotton  consumed,  lbs., 
93,600  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $93,600 ;  yards  of  Cotton  Cloth 
m'd,  149,345;  gross  value  of  cloth  m'd,  $50,000  ;  lbs.  of  Yarn  m'd 
and  not  made  into  cloth,  78,624;  value,  $92,982;  m.  emp.,  14;  f. 
emp.,  12. 

Woollen  Mills,  3  ;  sets  of  Woollen  Machinery,  1 6 ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool 


604  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Oxford.  Worcester  Co. 

consumed,  434,000 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $522,000 ;  yards  of 

Cassimere  m'd,  337,500;  value,   $456,250;   yards  of  Flannel  m'd, 

550,000;  value  of  Flannel,  $165,000. 
Shoddy,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,200 ; 

lbs.  of  shoddy  m'd,  24,000  ;  value,  $3,200  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  4 ; 

f.  emp.,  4. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$5,000 ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Shoes  of  all  kinds  m'd,  pairs,  246,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $175,000 ; 

value   of  shoes   m'd,    $296,500;   cap.,  $30,000;    m.   emp.,   200;  f. 

emp.,  175. 
Saw  Mills,  5 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,700,000  ;  value, 

$30,600;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Firewood  prepared  for  market,  cords,   2,000  ;    value,   $10,000 ;   cap., 

$7,500;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Farms,  97;  acres,  15,548;  value,  including  Buildings,  $772,180;  per- 
sons emp.,  219. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,400  ;  value,  $60,000. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  176  ;  bush.,  7,040;  value,  $10,560. 
Rye,  acres,  30 ;  bush.,  337 ;  value,  $674. 
Barley,  acres,  25 ;  bush.,  330 ;  value,  $330. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  8  ;  bush,,  136;  value,  $150. 
Oats,  acres,  94 ;  bush.,  2,350  ;  value,  $2,350. 
Potatoes,  acres,  86  ;  bush.,  6,875  ;  value,  $5,500. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,781 ;  tons  English  hay,  1,475  ;  value,  $29,500. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  380  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  350  ;  value,  $3,500. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,886;  value,  $1,500. 
Sheep,  259  ;  value,  $1,295  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  1,320  ;  value,  $1,000. 
Horses,  259;  value,  $25,900;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  140;  value, 

$10,520;  Milch   Cows,  458;  value,  $27,480;  gallons  of  Milk  sold, 

4,437;  value,  $887;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  9,400;  value,  $3,760;  lbs. 

of  Cheese,  3,545  ;  value,  $532. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  38,200  ;  value,  $3,820. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  17,960;  value,  $3,232. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,500;  value,  $180. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,500 ;  value,  $500. 
Poultry  sold,  value,  $115  ;  Eggs  sold,  value,  $250. 
Heeling  and  Inner  Soling  for  Shoes,  manufactories  of,  4 ;  value  m'd, 

$13,500  ;  value  of  Scrap  Leather  used,  $6,500  ;  cap.,  $1,050  ;  hands 

emp.,  16. 


18G5.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  605 

Worcester  Co.  Paxton. 


PAXTON. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400 ;  value  of  work  done, 
$1,000 ;  cap.,  $300. 

Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  32,128;  value  of  stock  used,  $83,250; 
value  of  boots  m'd,  $127,943  ;  cap.,  $41,200 ;  m.  emp.,  89  ;  f.  emp.,  11. 

Saw  Mills,  3 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  613,000 ;  value, 
$8,790 ;  cap.,  $2,900  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 

Fu-ewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,360  ;  value,  $3,465 ; 
cap.,  $300 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 

Farms,  87 ;  acres,  8,085  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $186,202  ;  acres 
of  Land  improved,  7,713  ;  persons  emp.,  63. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  371. 

Lidian  Corn,  acres,  52;  bush.,  1,457;  value,  $2,320. 

Wheat,  acres,  2f  ;  bush.,  33 ;  value,  $66. 

Rye,  acres,  6 ;  bush.,  75  ;  value,  $145. 

Barley,  acres,  40;  bush.,  726;  value,  $1,007. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  25  ;  value,  $37. 

Oats,  acres,  42;  bush.,  1,155;  value,  $1,121. 

Potatoes,  acres,  101 ;  bush.,  11,625  ;  value,  $7,397. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,226 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  820 ;  value, 
$26,155. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  457  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  296;  value,  $3,111. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  913;  value  of  apples,  $292; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  20  ;  value  of  pears,  $14. 

Sheep,  165  ;  value,  $898  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  707  ;  value,  $371.40. 

Horses,  103;  value,  $8,225;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  121;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  30;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $8,923;  Milch 
Cows,  254;  Heifers,  40;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $10,960;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (47  head  of  One  and  Two-year- 
olds,)  $1,369;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  1,207;  value,  $214.40;  lbs.  of 
Butter  sold,  9,459  ;  value,  $3,962  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  2,800 ;  value,  $458. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs,  14,425  ;  value,  $1,442.50. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  33,921 ;  value,  $5,797. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  6,264 ;  value,  $626.40. 

Swine,  76 ;  value,  $1,140 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $246.50 ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $650  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  185  ;  value,  $69  ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 
6^ ;  value,  $5.52  ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce, 
$349.30. 


606  •  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Petersham.  Worcester  Co. 


PETERSHAM. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,000;  cap.,  $700;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800 ; 

Hides  tanned,   425 ;  value  of  Leather  tanned,   $1,600 ;  cap.,  $950 ; 

hands  emp.,  1. 
Straw  Braid  m'd  and  not  made  into  bonnets  or  hats,  value,  $72  ;  Palm 

Leaf  Hats  m'd,  23,076  ;  value,  $3,461.40. 
Palm  Leaf  for  hats,  hoods,  and  bonnets,  establishments  for  the  m.  ofj  1  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $1,206.30;  lbs.  of  Leaf  prepared,  8,925  ;  value, 

$1,611.25;  cap.,  $323.50;  hands  emp.,  1.  '' 

Palm  Leaf  Hoods,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$8,000;  dozen  of  Shaker  Hoods  m'd,  5,000;  value,  $12,000;  cap., 

$2,150;  m.  emp.,  4;  f.  emp.,  6. 
Brick  Yards,  1;  bricks  m'd,  50,000;  value,  $350;  cap.,  $175;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Casks,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,350 ; 

casks  m'd,  59,000  ;  value,  $10,300  ;  cap.,  $4,700  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Boxes,   establishments   for  the   m.   of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ; 

value  of  Wooden  Boxes  made,  $1,500;  cap.,  $625  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  8;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  560,000 ;  value, 

$7,491.82;    Shingles  prepared  for  market,  316,000;  value,   $799; 

cap.,  $5,250 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  691 ;  value,  $2,333.25  ; 

cap.,  $1,304.25  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  1,500;  value,  $250;  cap.,  $195;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Farms,   207;    acres,  19,967^;    value,  including   Buildings,  $369,612; 

acres  improved,  14,039  ;  persons  emp.,  400. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  5,518. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  41 0|^. 
Woodland,  acres,  3,385;  value,  $94,628. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  227 ;  bush.,  5,759 ;  value,  $10,078.25. 
Wheat,  acres,  39;  bush.,  412;  value,  $1,236. 
Rye,  acres,  7f ;  bush.,  132  ;  value,  $264. 
Barley,  acres,  70;  bush.,  1,418 1  ;  value,  $2,127.75. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  5 ;  bush.,  35  ;  value,  $52.50. 
Oats,  acres,  110;  bush.,  3,060;  value,  $3,060. 
Herdsgrass  Seed,  acres,  ^ ;  bush.,  5  ;  value,  $25. 
Potatoes,  acres,  145^Vo  ;  l>ush.,  16,069;  value,  $8,034.50. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  3| ;  bush.,  475  ;  value,  $166.25. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  ON  MASSACHUSETTS.    '  G07 

Worcester  Co.  Petersham. 

Carrots,  acres,  \^^;  bush.,  567  ;  value,  $283.50. 

Cabbage,  acres,  1  ;  value,  $160. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  ^  ;  value,  $150. 

Beets  and  cither  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  30 ;  bush.,  6,000  ;  value, 
$3,000 ;  value  of  Garden  Seeds  prepared  for  market,  $16. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  3,015;  tons  of  English  hay,  2,300;  value, 
$69,000. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  75 6f  ;  tons  of  Avet  meadow  or 
swale  hay,  545  ;  value,  $8,175. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,443  ;  value  of  apples,  $4,163  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  122  ;  value  of  pears,  $101 ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  251 ;  value  of  fruit,  $301.50 ; 
value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $145.80. 

Sheep,  425;  value,  $2,125';  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  l,884i;  value, 
$1,423.35. 

Horses,  250 ;  value,  $20,000  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  202 ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  153  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $20,046  ;  Milch 
Cows,  670  ;  Heifers,  196  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $28,350  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (120  Farrow  Cows,  14  Bulls,) 
$3,920 ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  1,395 ;  value,  $279  ;  lbs.  of  Butter 
sold,  17,459;  value,  $6,866.20;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  50,277;  value, 
$8,816.33. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  123,008;  value,  $12,629.15. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  48,756;  value, '$7,975.64. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  4,243  ;  value,  $599.20. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  26,389  ;  value,  $3,703.88. 

Swine,  128;  value,  $1,774;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $762.82;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $530.79  ;  Honey,  lbs.,  385  ;  value,  $149.55  ;  Beeswax, 
lbs.,  20;  value,  $13.15;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm 
Produce,  $1,437.25. 

All  other  articles  m'd  in  the  family  for  sale  and  not  before  enumerated, 
$100. 

Ladder  Manufactories,  1 ;  ladders  m'd,  300  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ; 
value  m'd,  $600 ;  cap.,  $400. 

Palm  Leaf  Webs  m'd,  22,830;  value,  $1,456.19;  Palm  Leaf  Binds, 
69,278  ;  value,  $1,385.58  ;  yards  of  Palm  Leaf  Braid,  41,000  ;  value, 
$307.50. 


608  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Phillipston.  Worcester  Co. 


PHILLIPSTON. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $150  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$600  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Chairs  and  Settees,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ; 

chairs  and  settees  made,   2,000  ;  value,   $4,000  ;    cap.,   $2,400  ;  m. 

emp.,  8  ;  £  emp.,  8. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,500  ; 

Hides  tanned,  050 ;  hides  tanned  and  curried,  650 ;  value  of  Leather 

tanned  and  curried,  $4,000  ;  cap.,  $3,400  ;  hands  emp  ,  2. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock   used,   $200  ; 

value  of  "Wooden  Boxes  made,  $350  ;  cap.,  $500  j  m.  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  3  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  370,000 ;  value, 

$5,000 ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  arid  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket,  200,000;   value,    $1,000;    Chair   Frames   m'd,   3,500;   value, 

$500 ;  cap.,  $8,400  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Firewood  and   Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  400 ;  value,  $2,382 ; 

cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Farms,  103;  acres,  14,270  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $220,490;  acres 

improved,  6,821 ;  persons  emp.,  133. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,670. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  2,830. 
"Woodland,  acres,  949  ;  value,  $47,510. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  115  ;  bush.,  3,498  ;  value,  $5,247. 
"Wheat,  acres,  59  ;  bush.,  764  ;  value,  $1,910. 
Rye,  acres,  10  ;  bush.,  125  ;  value,  $250. 
Barley,  acres,  26  ;  bush.,  490  ;  value,  $673. 
Oats,  acres,  47  ;  bush.,  1,180  ;  value,  $1,180. 
Herdsgrass  Seed,  bush.,  14;  value,  $84. 
Potatoes,  acres,  112  ;  bush.,  14,892  ;  value,  $7,446. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  5 ;  bush.,  540 ;  value,  $100. 
Carrots,  bush.,  170;  value,  $85. 
"Winter  Squash,  value,  $60. 
English  Mowing,   acres,  1,478;   tons  of  English  hay,   1,177;    value, 

$29,425. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  458  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  319  ;  value,  $3,828. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  2,421 ;  value  of  the  apples,  $2,292. 
Sheep,  137 ;  value,  $685  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  623 ;  value,  $300. 
Horses,  114;  value,  $8,550;   Oxen   over  four  years   old,  99.;  Steers 

under  four  years   old,    109 ;   value   of  oxen   and   steers,   $13,875 ; 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  609 

Worcester  Co.  Princeton. 

Milcli  Cows,  341  ;  Heifers,  12G;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $16,022; 

galls,  of  Milk  sold,  200 ;  value,   $44 ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold>  17,175 ; 

value,  $7,297;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  12,150;  value,  $1,643. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  134,159  ;  value,  $12,832. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  53,544;  value,  $8,562. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,012;  value,  $326. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  25,749  ;  value,  $3,336. 
Swine,   142;   value,  $1,742;   value  of  Poultry  sold,  $585;   value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $351 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  390;  value,  $112;  value  of  unenu- 

merated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  30  bush.  Beans,  $90. 
Chair  Frames  or  Seats  m'd,  113,000;  value,  $12,000. 


PRINCETON. 


Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,500  ;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Chairs  and  Settees,  manufactories  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $11,092  ; 

chairs  and  settees  made,  68,405;  value,  $19,400;  cap.,  $8,136;  m. 

emp.,  18. 
Straw  Braid  m'd,  value,  $200  ;  Palm  Leaf  Hats  made,  600  ;  value,  $600. 
Saw  Mills,  9 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,182,000  ;  value, 

$21,065;    Laths,   Clapboards,     Shingles,  and    Staves    prepared   for 

market,  205,000;  value,  $575;  cap.,  $8,550;  hands  emp.,  11. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,851;  value,  $5,553  ; 

cap.,  $3,060 ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  3,500 ;  value,  $650  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Farms,    172;   acres,    22,587;   value,   including   Buildings,   $584,242; 

acres  of  land  improved,  18,144  ;  persons  emp.,  240. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,335. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  108. 
Woodland,  acres,  4,287;  value,  $120,287. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  176;  bush.,  5,899  ;  value,  $10,323.25. 
Wheat,  acres,  45|;  bush.,  478;  value,  $1,195. 
Rye,  acres,  15|;  bush.,  183  ;  value,  $420.25. 
Barley,  acres,  56;  bush.,  810;  value,  $1,215. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  4 ;  bush.,  43  ;  value,  $64.50. 
Oats,  acres,  59  ;  bush.,  1,311  ;  value,  $1,311. 
Potatoes,  acres,  142  ;  bush.,  17,110  ;  value,  $11,977. 
Turnips    cultivated    as  a  field   crop,  acres,  9^ ;    bush.,    1 ,335 ;   value, 

$333.75. 

77 


610  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

RoTALSTON.  Worcester  Co. 

Carrots,  acres,  2^  ;  bush.,  630  ;  value,  $315. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,264  ;  tons  English  hay,  2,067  ;  value,  $51,675. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  717  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 
swale  hay,  524;  value,  $6,288. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  8,094 ;  value  of  apples,  $3,157 ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,038  ;  value  of  pears,  $4,800. 

Sheep,  290 ;  value,  $2,590 ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  1,546 ;  value, 
$1,384. 

Horses,  219;  value,  $18,792;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  151  ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  142  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $20,610  ;  Milch 
Cows,  645  ;  Heifers,  120  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $38,260  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (12  BuUs,)  $415  ;  lbs.  of  Butter 
sold,  37,593;  value,  $14,488;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  750;  value,  $150. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  280,414  ;  value,  $32,505. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  74,832  ;  value,  $12,599. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  8,055;  value,  $1,428. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  30,979  ;  value,  $4,418. 

Swine,  122  ;  value,  $3,067 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $723 ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $279  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  212  ;  value,  $76  ;  value  of  unenu- 
merated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  93  bush.  Beans,  $279. 

Chair  Stock,  manufactories  of,  6 ;  value  of  stock  m'd,  $5,580 ;  value 
of  stock  used,  $2,790 ;  cap.,  $2,850 ;  hands  emp.,  8. 

Cider,  bbls.,  239  ;  value,  $956. 


ROYAL  STON. 


Woollen   Mills,  1  ;    sets   of  Woollen   Machinery,    4 ;    lbs.  of  Scoured 

Wool  consumed,  160,170;  value  of  stock  used,  $144,783;  yards  of 

Cassimere  m'd,  116,673;  value,  $233,346. 
Brush  Wood,  manufactoi-ies  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,800 ;  value 

m'd,  $10,866;  cap.,  $2,000;  hands  emp.,  9. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600 ;  value  of  Avork  done, 

$1,500  ;  cap.,  $700  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Chairs  and  Settees,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,500 ; 

chairs  and  settees  made,  3,200;  value,  $15,000;  cap.,  $4,000;  m.- 

emp.,  11. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  300 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ;  value 

of  boots  m'd,  $1,500 ;  cap.,  $300 ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Palm  Leaf  Hats  made,  300,000 ;  value,  $30,000 ;    cap.,  $8,000 ;  m. 

emp.,  3. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  611 

Worcester  Co.  Royalston. 

Palm   Leaf  for  hats,  hoods  and  bonnets,  establishments  for  the  m.  or 

preparation  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,800;  lbs.  of  leaf  prepared, 

18,000;  value,  $1,800;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Pail  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500 ;  pails  m'd,  30,000 ; 

value,  $5,500  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Wooden  Ware,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$2,000;  value  of  ware  m'd,  $12,000;  cap.,  $2,000;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Shoe-Peg  Manufactories,  1 ;   value  of  stock  used,  $1,200 ;  bushels  of 

shoe-pegs  m'd,  6,000  ;  value,  $6,500  ;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Saw  Mills,  13  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,440,000;  value, 

$23,200  ;    Shingles  prepared  for  market,  50,000 ;    cords  of  Staves 

prepared   for  market,    280 ;   value,    $850 ;   value   of    Chair   Stock, 

$5,650  ;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,585  ;  value,  $7,140. 
Chai'coal  m'd,  bush.,  200  ;  value,  $50 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Farms,   163;    acres,    26,882;    value,   including   Buildings,    $457,231; 

acres  improved,  12,500  ;  persons  emp.,  214. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  14,382. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  4,000. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,445  ;  value,  $122,000. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  166;  bush.,  4,635  ;  value,  $6,953. 
Wheat,  acres,  43  ;  bush.,  540  ;  value,  $1,080. 
Rye,  acres,  17  ;  bush.,  175  ;  value,  $350. 
Barley,  acres,  67  ;  bush.,  1,570;  value,  $1,962.50. 
Oats,  acres,  52;  bush.,  1,300;  value,  $1,050. 
Potatoes,  acres,  123  ;  bush.,  15,160;  value,  $6,064. 
Onions,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  50  ;  value,  $100. 
Carrots,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  600  ;  value,  $150. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,775  ;  tons  English  hay,  1,849  ;  value,  $46,225. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  730 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  580  ;  value,  $8,700. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  4,000  ;  value  of  apples,  $3,700 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  100  ;  value  of  pears,  $75  ;  value 

of  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $80. 
Sheep,  435;  value,  $2,175;  lbs.  Wool  produced,  1,370;  value,  $1,096. 
Horses,  207;  value,  $23,805  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  198  ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  180  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $28,286 ;  Milch 

Cows,  475  ;  Heifers,  200  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $24,000  ;  gallons 

of  Milk  sold,   1,000 ;   value,  $240  ;   lbs.  of  Butter,   28,300 ;  value, 

$11,320  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  7,050  ;  value,  $1,410. 


612  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Rutland.  Worcester  Co. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  48,950  ;  value,  $4,895. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  54,850 ;  value,  $9,324. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,000  ;  value,  $200. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,450  ;  value,  $345. 

Swine,  115;  value,  $1,500;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $80;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $500  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  720 ;  value,  $288  ;  value  of  unenu- 
merated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  Maple  Sugar,  $1,400. 


RUTLAND. 


Soap,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $98 ;  bbls. 

of  soft  soap  m'd,  28;  value,  $140;  cap.,  $10;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Neat's-Foot  Oil  m'd,  value,  $100  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $30. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $490  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,225;  cap.,  $1,050;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  20 ;   Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  75 ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $150 ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $350  ; 

cap.,  $50  ;  m.  emp.,  6. 
Blacking,  establishments  for  the  m.   of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $15 ; 

gross  value  of  blacking  m'd,  $25  ;  cap.,  $3  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  5 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  mai'ket,  755,000 ;  value, 

$8,305  ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles  and  Staves  prepared  for  market, 

230,000  ;  value,  $800  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,891 ;  value,  $5,673  ; 

cap.,  $2,836  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Farms,  198 ;  acres,  21,464  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $399,352  ;  acres 

improved,  12,972;  persons  emp.,  221. 
Unimproved  Land,  aci'es,  5,786. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,706;  value,  $54,750. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  151 ;  bush.,  3,698 ;  value,  $5,547. 
Wheat,  acres,  9  ;  bush.,  102  ;  value,  $255. 
Rye,  acres,  7^;  bush.,  128  ;  value,  $192. 
Barley,  acres,  55;  bush.,  954;  value,  $1,192.50. 
Buckwheat,  2 ;  bush.,  15  ;  vahie,  $18.75. 
Oats,  acres,  154;  bush.,  3,680  ;  value,  $2,760. 
Potatoes,  acres,  195  ;  bush.,  18,150 ;  value,  $10,890. 
Cranberries,  acres,  4  ;  bush.,  75  ;  value,  $300. 
English    Mowing,   acres,  2,255;  tons   of  English    hay,    1,829;    value, 

$45,725. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  G13 

Worcester  Co.  Shrewsbury. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  743 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 
swale  hay,  528 ;  value,  $5,280. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  tlieir  fruit,  3,168  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,121  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  tlieir  fruit,  59;  value  of  pears,  $18;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market, -$75. 

Sheep,  509;  value,  $2,545;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  2,261;  value, 
$1,243.55. 

Horses,  187  ,-  value,  $14,142  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  138  ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  137  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $17,875  ;  Milch 
Cows,  514;  Heifers,  169  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $20,490  ;  Neat 
Stock  not  embraced  above,  (41  head  of  Beef  Stock,  10  Bulls,)  value, 
$1,823  ;  gallons  of  IVIilk  sold,  381 ;  value,  $76.20  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 
31,128;  value,  $10,894.80;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  6,529;  value,  $979.35. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  89,316  ;  value,  $7,145.28. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  56,022  ;  value,  $8,403.15. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,360  ;  value,  $403. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  24,000 ;  value,  $2,640. 

Swine,  93  ;  value,  $1,860  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,057  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $539  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  75  ;  value,  $15. 

Baskets,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  baskets  m'd,  $950  ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $150;  cap.,  $75  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 


SHREWSBURY. 

Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  har- 
nesses m'd,  25  ;  value,  $875  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300  ;  cap.,  $200  ; 
hands  emp.,  2. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $525  ;  value  of  work  done, 
$1,350  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 

Currying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $20,000 ;  number  of 
Hides  curried,  25,000;  value  of  Leather  curried,  $400,000;  cap., 
$90,000  ;  hands  emp.,  50. 

Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  9,360;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 
1,700 ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $28,955  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes 
m'd,  $43,950 ;  cap.,  $2,150 ;  m.  emp.,  24 ;  f.  emp.,  4. 

Saw  Mills,  5 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  375,000  ;  value, 
$5,625. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  772 ;  value,  $1,910  ; 
cap.,  $2,500;  hands  emp.,  10. 


614  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Shrewsbury.  Worcester  Co. 

Farms,  159;  acres,  10,447;  value  of  same,  including  Buildings, 
$479,215;  acres  improved,  8,056;  persons  emp.,  198. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  161.  , 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  316. 

Woodland,  acres,  2,926  ;  value,  $100,001. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  383  ;  bush.,  13,531 ;  value,  $20,296. 

Wheat,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  101 ;  value,  $202. 

Rye,  acres,  23  ;  bush.,  313  ;  value,  $469. 

Barley,  acres,  34  ;  bush.,  854 ;  value,  $854. 

Oats,  acres,  126;  bush.,  3,638;  value,  $2,906. 

Potatoes,  acres,  91^  ;  bush.,  10,633  ;  value,  $6,380. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  400  ;  value,  $100. 

Onions,  acres,  |;  bush.,  184;  value,  $460. 

Carrots,  acres,  I  ;  bush.,  381 ;  value,  $150. 

Cabbage,  acres,  2  J ;  value,  $350. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  1 1- ;  value,  $233. 

Garden  Seeds,  acres,  2 ;  value,  $250. 

English  Mowing,  aci'es,  1,921;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,983;  value, 
$48,025. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  775  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  663  ;  value,  $8,287. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  foe  their  fruit,  16,857;  value,  $4,164;  Pear- 
trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  842;  value  of  the  pears,  $103;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  146;  value,  $76;  value  of  Nuts 
or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $100. 

Sheep,  83  ;  value,  $745  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  415  ;  value,  $166. 

Horses,  248;  value,  $17,045;  Oxen  over  four  yeare  old,  122;  Steere 
under  four  years  old,  41 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $12,495;  Milch 
Cows,  642;  Heifers,  193;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $33,080;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (113  Young  Stock,)  $1,770  ;  gal- 
lons of  Milk  sold,  65,725;  value,  $11,632;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 
28,836;  value,  $9,450;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  100;  value,  $25. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  158,050  ;  value,  $18,966. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  50,020  ;  value,  $9,003. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,640;  value,  $197. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  24,050  ;  value,  $3,848. 

Swine,  104;  value,  $1,510;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,198;  value  of* 
Eggs  sold,  $1,278  ;  lbs.  of  Honey  sold,  735  ;  value,  $252 ;  value  of 
unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $75. 

Shoe  Stiflenings,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$1,000;  value  of  work  done,  $6,000  ;  m.  emp.,  13 ;  f.  emp.,  8. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  615 


Worcester  Co.  Southborough. 

SOUTHBOROUGH. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,500  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$4,500  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  12,000;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

123,238;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $92,136;  value  of  boots  and 

shoes  m'd,  $155,000  ;  cap.,  $60,000 ;  m.  emp.,  115  ;  f.  emp.,  40. 
Brick  Yards,   1 ;  bricks  m'd,  200,000 ;  value,  $1,600 ;  cap.,  $1,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  2. 
Saw  Mills,  2  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  150,000  ;  value, 

$3,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  242 ;  value,  $1,260. 
Farms,  171 ;  acres,  9,581  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $666,030;  acres 

of  land  improved,  7,509  ;  persons  emp.,  144. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  984. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  48. 
Woodland,  acres,  780  ;  value,  $46,800. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  299^;  bush.,  10,969;  value,  $13,707. 
Wheat,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  16  ;  value,  $25. 
Rye,  acres,  9  ;  bush.,  135  ;  value,  $202. 
Barley,  acres,  15  ;  busk,  319  ;  value,  $421. 
Oats,  acres,  147  ;  bush.,  3,645  ;  value,  $3,381. 
Potatoes,  acres,  113;  bush.,  11,029;  value,  $6,855. 
Carrots,  acres,  f ;  bush.,  222  ;  value,  $75. 
Cabbage,  acres,  2|-| ;  value,  $296. 
Winter  Squash,  acres,  1^;  value,  $252. 

Beets,  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  ^ ;  bush.,  300  ;  value,  $90. 
English  Mowing,  acres,  1,714;   tons  of  English  liay,  2,040| ;   value, 

•$59,860. 
Wet  Meadow  and  Swale  mown,  a^res,  744|- ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 

swale  hay,  6C6| ;  value,  $9,115, 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  20,291  ;  value  of  apples,  $6,872  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,978 ;  value  of  pears,  $431  ; 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  375  ;  value  of  fruit,  $125 ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $175. 
Sheep,  62  ;  value,  $707  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  147  ;  value,  $79. 
Horses,  178 ;  value,  $15,955 ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  76  ;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  10;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $7,742 ;  Milch 

Cows,  768  ;  Heifers,  98  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $42,838  ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (Yearlings,  Bulls,  &c.,)  $2,698 ; 

gallons  of  Milk  sold,  149,590;  value,  $30,463;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 

20,335 ;  value,  $9,052. 


616  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

SOUTHBRIDGE.  WORCESTER    CO. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  158,427;  value,  $19,288. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  63,212  ;  value,  $7,584. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  24,580  ;  value,  $3,116. 

Swine,  207  ;  value,  $2,536  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $875  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $883  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  225  ;  value,  $67. 


SOUTHBRIDGE. 

Cotton  Mills,  3;  number  of  Spindles,  11,392;  lbs.  Cotton  consumed, 
406,916;  gross  value  of  all  the  stock  used,  $296,299;  yards  of 
Sheetings  m'd,  1,437,880;  yards  of  Coi'set  Jeans,  115,300 ;  value, 
$348,430;  cap.,  $104,000;  m.  emp.,  123;  f.  emp.,  134. 

Mousseline  do  Laine,  establishments  for  printing,  1  ;  yards  printed, 
6,778,975;  value  before  printhig,  $1,235,775;  vahie  after  printing, 
$1,853,692;  cap.,  $175,000  ;  m.  emp.,  184;  f.  emp.,  19. 

Woollen  INIills,  1  ;  sets  of  Woollen  Machinery,  13 ;  lbs.  of  Scoured 
Wool  consumed,  280,000 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $357,000 ;  yards  of 
Cassimere  m'd,  348,750 ;  value,  $418,000 ;  number  of  Shawls  ni'd,, 
2,218  ;  value,  $18,000  ;  cap.,  $100,000  ;  m.  emp.,  121 ;  f.  emp.,  67. 

Worsted  Goods  or  goods  of  which  worsted  is  a  component  part,  estab- 
lishments for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,639,000 ;  yards  of 
Mousseline  de  Laine  m'd,  8,042,224;  value,  $1,893,000;  cap., 
$325,000  ;  m.  emp.,  245  ;  f.  emp.,  472. 

Cutlery,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200 ; 
value  of  Shoe  Knives  m'd,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 

Card  Paper,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $350 ; 
tons  of  Straw  Board  m'd,  14  ;  value,  $1,800  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  ra.  emp.f  2- 

Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$1,500;  newspapers  printed,  (Southbridge  Journal,)  1 ;  issued  weekly ; 
value,  $1,500  ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  value  of  all  other  printing  done,  $1,500  ; 
m.  emp.,  4. 

Dao"uerreian  and  Photogi-aphic  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$725  ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  8,000  ;  value,  $2,235  ; 
cap.,  $1,365  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 

Harnesses,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  harnesses  m'd,  45 ;  value, 
$1,300  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $735;  cap.,  $800;  hands  emp.,  4. 

Railroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs  and  other  vehicles, 
establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  vehicles  m'd,  $800 ;  value  of 
stock  used,  $300 ;  cap.,  $400 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  617 


Worcester  Co.  Sodthbridge. 


Clothing,  establishments   for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $9,200  ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $14,400  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  m.  emp.,  4  ;  f.  emp.,  10. 
Tallow  Candles,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  lbs.  of  talloAV  candles 

made,   2,255 ;  value,   $451 ;  Soap,   establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ; 

value  of  stock  used,   $12,000;    bbls.   of  soft    soap   m'd,   84;  value, 

$336;  lbs.  of  hard  soap,  10,679  ;  value,  $1,068  ;  value  of  all  other 

soaps  m'd,  $1,600  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $670 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,645  ;  cap.,  $850  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,254;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $2,300  ;  cap.,  $3,500  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  500  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  600  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $2,200 ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $4,500 ; 

cap.,  $2,000  ;  m.  emp.,  8. 
Pumps,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $80  ;  value 

of  pumps  m'd,  $600;  cap.,  $150;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Coffins  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  1;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000; 

coffins  made,  200  ;  value,  $2,300;  cap.,  $1,200;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Planing  Mills  and  establishments  for  the  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors  and  Blinds, 

1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500 ;  value  of  sashes,  doors  and  blinds 

m'd,  $3,000  ;  value  of  all  other  work  done,  $3,000 ;  cap.,  $4,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  3. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,000 ; 

value  of  Wooden  Boxes  made,  $10,000;  cap.,  $8,000;  m.  emp.,  8. 
Gas,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,071 ;  value 

of  gas  m'd,  $5,501 ;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  of  ice 

preserved,  400;  value,  $600  ;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Bakeries,  1  ;  value  of  stock,  $12,500  ;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $16,000  ; 

cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Saw  Mills,  5 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,   562,000 ;  value, 

$8,700;  Shingles,  85,000  ;  value,  $300  ;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,447  ;  value,  $12,354. 
Farms,    117;    acres,    12,791;    value,    including    Buildings,   $390,630; 

acres  improved,  2,724;  persons  emp.,  152. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  5,690. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  766. 
Woodland,  acres,  3,151 ;  value,  $84,830. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  146  ;  bush.,  5,801  ;  value,  $8,670. 
Wheat,  acres,  15  ;  bush.,  175  ;  value,  $355. 
Rye,  acres,  13  ;  bush.,  149  ;  value,  $221. 

78 


618  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

SOUTHBRIDGE.  WORCESTER    Co. 

Barley,  acres,  oO ;  bush.,  1,095  ;  value,  $1,665. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  14;  bush.,  68  ;  value,  $55. 

Oats,  acres,  72;  bush.,  1,744;  value,  $1,776. 

Herdsgrass  Seed,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  11 ;  value,  $12. 

Clover  Seed,  acres,  1 ;  bush.,  50 ;  value,  $13. 

Potatoes,  acres,  101  ;  bush.,  9,245  ;  value,  $5,551. 

Tobacco,  lbs.,  60  ;  value,  $57. 

English  Mowing,  acres,   1,597 ;    tons   of  English    hay,   1,729  :   value, 

$34,960. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  698  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  552  ;  value,  $5,436. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  7,086  ;  value  of  apples,  $2,895  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  932  ;  value  of  pears,  $270 ;  all 

other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  37  ;  value  of  fruit,  $7. 
Merino  Sheep,  15 ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  350  ;  value  of  all  sheep, 

$2,272 ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool  produced,  60  ;  value,  $36 ;  lbs.  of  all 

other  wool  produced,  1,305  ;  value,  $877. 
Horses,  190;  value,  $18,315;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  164;   Steers 

under  four  years  old,  113  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $17,915  ;  Milch 

Cows,   472 ;   Heifers,    175 ;   value   of  cows  and   heifers,    $22,332 ; 

Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (69  Young,)  value,  $1,381  ;  gallons  of 

Milk  sold,  18,752  ;  value,  $4,556  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  6,783  ;  value, 

$3,613;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  6,510;  value,  $1,280. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  113,763;  value,  $26,411. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  21,948  ;  value,  $3,960. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,730 ;  value,  $429. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  9,519  ;  value,  $1,114. 
Swine,   149;  value,  $3,423;   value  of  Poultry  sold,  $593;  value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $462;  lbs.  of  Honey,  390;  value,  $108;  value  of  unenu- 

merated    articles   of    Farm    Produce,    (garden   and   miscellaneous,) 

$948. 
Gold  Spectacles  m'd,  pairs,  1,074;  Silver  Spectacles  m'd,  pairs,  4,567  ; 

Steel  Spectacles  m'd,  pairs,  12,636;  value,  $20,100;  value  of  stock, 

$11,350;  cap.,  $6,000;  hands  emp.,  11. 
Shuttles  m'd,  32,364;  value,  $37,636;  cap.,  $12,000;  hands  emp.,  20. 
Teeth,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock,  $750 ;  value  m'd 

$1,500  ;  cap.,  $300  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Wheel  Spokes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock,  $300 ; 

value  m'd,  $800  ;  cap.,  $600  :  hands  emp.,  2. 
Bone   Grinding  and  Phosphate  Mills,  1 ;  value  of  stock,  $600 ;  value, 

$900 ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 


18G5.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  G19 

Worcester  Co.  Spencer. 


SPENCER. 

Woollen  Mills,  3 ;  sets  AVoollen  Machinery,  4 ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool 

consumed,  110,000;  value  of  all  the  stock  used,  $150,000;  yards  of 

Cassimere  m'd,   250,000;  value,   $215,000;    yards  of   Satinet  m'd, 

172,000 ;  value,  $92,000  ;  cap.,  $58,000  ;  m.  emp.,  38  ;  f.  emp.,  26. 
Wire  Manufactories,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $106,000 ;  tons  of  wire 

m'd,  382  ;  value,  $182,700  ;  cap.,  $60,000  ;  hands  emp.,  59. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,692 ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $3,590;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,200  ;  value  of  Avork  done, 

$3,300;  cap.,  $1,500;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $450  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Currying   Establishments,    2;   value    of  stock   used,   $17,000;    Hides 

curried,  3,200;    value  of  Leather  curried,   $19,000;  cap.,   $4,500; 

hands  emp.,  5. 
Boots  of  all  kinds  m'd,  324,943  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $575,000  ;  value 

of  boots  m'd,  $835,800;  cap.,  $276,000;  m.  emp.,  589;  f.  emp.,  41. 
Ox  Muzzles  m'd,  1,700;  value,  $675  ;  cap.,  $100;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Coffins   and   Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,   1  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $100  ;  coffins  made,  45  ;  value,  $200  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands 

emp.,  1. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2;  value  of  stock  used,  $11,250: 

value  of  Wooden  Boxes  made,  $20,000  ;  cap..  $3,500  ;  m.  emp.,  8. 
Saw  Mills,  5;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,150,000;  value, 

$17,900;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  200,000;  value,  $600;  cap., 

$4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,000  ;  value,  $12,000  ; 

cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Farms,    164;    acres,    15,844;    value,   including   Buildings,    $474,325; 

acres  of  land  iniproved,  10,071 ;  persons  emp.,  246. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  3,201. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  280. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,269;  value,  $140,100. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  219  ;  bush.,  5,432  ;  value,  $8,148. 
Wheat,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  56  ;  value,  $112. 
Rye,  acres,  3 ;  bush.,  24 ;  value,  $48. 
Barley,  acres,  22  ;  bush.,  380  ;  value,  $570. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  7  ;  bush.,  75  ;  value,  $112. 
Oats,  acres,  171 ;  bush.,  3,854 ;  value,  $3,854. 


620  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Sterling.  Worcester  Co. 

Potatoes,  acres,  189  ;  bush.,  17,435  ;  value,  $12,204.50. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  2  ;  bush.,  500  ;  value,  $170. 

Cabbage,  acres,  2  ;  value,  $200. 

Tobacco,  acres,  2 ;  lbs.,  1,800  ;  value,  $225. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,240 ;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,892  ;  value, 
$34,056. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  805  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  675  ;  value,  $6,750. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  6,275  ;  value  of  apples,  $3,019  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  309;  value  of  pears,  $110; 
all  other  trees   cultivated  for  their  fruit,  331  ;  value  of  fruit,  $120. 

Sheep,  348;  value,  $2,784;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  1,740;  value, 
$1,131. 

Horses,  329 ;  value,  $26,320  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  263 ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  215  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $24,584;  Milch 
Cows,  493  ;  Heifers,  320  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $26,485  ;  num- 
ber of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  68  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold, 
6,918;  value,  $1,549;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  15,230;  value,  $6,173; 
lbs.  of  Cheese,  14,050  ;  value,  $2,461. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  205,200;  value,  $21,572. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  25,250 ;  value,  $4,292. 

Mutton,  di'essed,  lbs.,  31,150  ;  value,  $4,672. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  32,200;  value,  $3,864. 

Swine,  184;  value,  $2,404;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,406;  value 
of  Eggs  sold,  $200;  lbs.  of  Honey,  400;  value,  $160;  value  of 
unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $75. 


STERLING. 


Shoddy,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,800 ; 

lbs.  of  shoddy  m'd,  53,000  ;  value,  $10,600  ;  cap.,  $6  500  ;  m.  emp.,  5. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $650  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$2,100;  cap.,  $1,750;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Chairs  and  Settees,  manufactories  of,  4;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,000; 

chairs  and  settees    made,  45,000  ;    value,    $20,300  ;    cap.,  $10,400 ; 

m.  emp.,  22. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,000  ; 

Hides  tanned,   5,000 ;    Hides  tanned  and  curried,   5,000 ;    value  of 

Leather  tanned  and  curried,  $20,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  13. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  621 

Worcester  Co.  Sterling. 

Stone  and  Earthen  Ware,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock 
used,  $2,000 ;  value  of  stone  and  earthen  ware  m'd,  $5,000  ;  cap., 
$4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 

Saw  Mills,  8  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,137,000  ;  value, 
$16,000;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 410,000;  value,  $1,025;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,525  ;  value,  $4,062.50  ; 
cap.,  $1,700  ;  hands  emp.,  18. 

Farms,  210;  acres,  18,616;  value,  including  Buildings,  $732,024; 
acres  of  land  improved,  12,502 ;  persons  emp.,  280. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  1,783. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  187. 

Woodland,  acres,  4,144;  value,  $110,992. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  331 ;  bush.,  12,040  ;  value,  $18,060. 

Wheat,  acres,  11 ;  bush.,  167 ;  value,  $334. 

Rye,  acres,  27  ;  bush.,  650 ;  value,  $975. 

Barley,  acres,  102  ;  bush.,  1,680  ;  value,  $1,680. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  10  ;  bush.,  150  ;  value,  $112.50. 

Oats,  acres,  87  ;  bush.,  2,333  ;  value,  $1,749.75. 

Potatoes,  acres,  149;  bush.,  16,784;  value,  $8,392. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  8i  ;  bush.,  2,230 ;  value,  $446. 

Carrots,  acres,  1^  ;  bush.,  450  ;  value,  $150. 

Cabbage,  acres,  1  i ;  value,  $500. 

Hops,  acres,  2  ;  lbs.,  750 ;  value,  $300. 

Tobacco,  acres,  2  ;  lbs.,  3,706  ;  value,  $741.20. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  3,061;  tons  of  English  hay,  3,061;  value, 
$76,525. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  457  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  457  ;  value,  $5,484. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  16,252;  value  of  apples,  $6,278; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  450 ;  value,  $350 ;  all  other 
trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  832  ;  value,  $400  ;  value  of  Nuts  or 
Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $224. 

Sheep,  178  ;  value,  $1,780  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  566  ;  value,  $311.30. 

Horses,  304  ;  value,  $22,800  ;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  190  ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  81  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $18,770 ;  Milch 
Cows,  841 ;  Heifers,  92 ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $49,015  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (130,)  $2,663 ;  gallons  of  Milk 
sold,  83,812;  value,  $13,409.92;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  40,150;  value, 
$14,052.50. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  184,758  ;  value,  $18,475.80. 


622  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Sturbridge.  Worcester  Co. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  83,348  ;  value,  $12,502.20. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,650  ;  value,  $300. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  34,200  ;  value,  $3,420. 

Swine,  186  ;  value,  $3,333  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $744  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $862  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  211 ;  value,  $52.75  ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax,  30 ; 

value,  $15. 
Machine  Needles  and  Children's  "Wagons,  establishments  for  the  ra.  of, 

2  ;  value,   $8,000 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $1,500  ;  cap.,  $4,500 ;  m. 

emp.,  7  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 


STURBRIDGE. 


Cotton   Mills,    2 ;  Cotton    Spindles,    7,900  ;   lbs.    of  Cotton  consumed, 

187,762;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $189,653.73;   yards  of   Print 

Cloths  m'd,  1,140,389;   gross  value  of  cloth  m'd,  $274,208.68;  m. 

emp.,  40  ;  f.  emp.,  58. 
Woollen  Mills,  1 ;  sets  of  Woollen  Machinery,  3  ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool 

consumed,   30,000 ;    gross  value  of  stock  used,  $45,000 ;    yards  of 

Satinet  m'd,  90,000;  value,  $50,000;  cap.,  $10,000;  m.  emp.,  20; 

f.  emp.,  11. 
Augers,  Bits  and  Gimlets,  manufactories  of,  1 ;    value  of  stock  used, 

$11,000  ;  number  of  the  several  kinds  m'd,  292,000  ;  value,  $45,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  35. 
Mechanics'    Tools   m'd   and   not   elsewhere    enumerated,   gross    value, 

$2,000;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Wagons,  Sleighs  and  other  vehicles,   establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ; 

number  m'd,   (12   wagons,   6   gigs,   20  sleighs,)  38;  value,  $3,369; 

value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  the  m.  of  articles 

from,  1 ;   value  of  stock  used,  $889 ;    Gravestones  m'd,  85 ;    value, 

$2,182  ;  cap.,  $250  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Soap,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $301.40 ; 

bbls.  of  soft  soap  m'd,  108  ;  value,  $460;  cap.,  $100;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $400 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,400  ;  cap.,  $200 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Tanning  aiid  Currying  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,650 ; 

Hides  tanned,   3,000 ;    Hides  tanned  and  curried,   2,000 ;  value  of 

Leather  tanned  and  cui'ried,  $13,400  ;  cap.,  $9,500  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  30,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $22,500  ; 

value  of  shoes  m'd,  $30,000  ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  m.  emp.,  50  ;  f.  emp.,  20. 


1865.]     ■        INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  623 


Worcester  Co.  Sturbridge. 


Pail  and  Tub  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000 ;  number 

m'd,  4,800  ;  value,  $8,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Saw  Mills,  8 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  719,000 ;  value, 
$10,500  ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 180,000;  value,  $786. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  4,125  ;  value,  $17,259. 
Lead  Mines,  1 ;  value  of  lead  mined,  $250  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Farms,    15o ;    acres,    20,038 ;    value,    including   Buildings,    $407,400 ; 

acres  improved,  10,700;  persons  emp.,  166. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  5,026. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  2,029. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,283  ;  value,  $74,295. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  240  ;  bush.,  6,846;  value,  $10,269. 
Wheat,  acres,  4^- ;  bush.,  49  ;  value,  $98. 
Rye,  acres,  25 1  ;  bush.,  202 ;  value,  $525. 
Barley,  acres,  39| ;  bush.,  859  ;  value,  $1,200. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  16;  bush.,  171;  value,  $130. 
Oats,  acres,  178  ;  bush.,  3,841 ;  value,  $3,072. 
Potatoes,  acres,  157;  bush.,  13,803  :  value,  $6,902. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  bush.,  680  ;  value,  $210. 
Cabbage,  value,  $12. 

Tobacco,  acres,  1^;  lbs.,  1,560;  value,  $375. 
English   Mowing,    acres,  2,242  ;  tons   of  English    hay,  2,019;    value, 

$40,380. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  1,101  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  936;  value,  $9,360. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,252 ;  value  of  apples,  $2,083  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  59  ;  value  of  pears,  $35 ;  value 
of  Peaches,  $164;  value   of  Chestnuts  cultivated   or  gathered  for 
market,  $12. 
Sheep,    828 ;   value,    $4,363 ;   lbs.   of  Wool   produced,   2,422 ;   value, 

$1,261.43. 
Horses,  234;  value,  $19,747;  (Dxen  over  four  years  old,  182  ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  172  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $20,282  ;  Milch 
Cows,  588  ;  Heifers,  259  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $30,878  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (105  Yearlings  and  Bulls,)  $2,131 ; 
gallons  of  Milk  sold,  3,332;   value,  $679.28;   lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 
19,287  ;  value,  $8,509  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  2,179  ;  value,  $420. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  81,200  ;  value,  $8,553. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  67,286;  value,  $10,742. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  714;  value,  $97.40. 


624  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Sutton.  Worcester  Co. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  6,962;  value,  $983. 

Swine,  155  ;  value,  $3,246  ;  value  of  Poultiy  sold,  $662  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $573.50  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  318  ;  value,  $112.66  ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax, 
20| ;  value,  $9.25  ;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce, 
(Watermelons,)  $20. 


SUTTON. 


Cotton    Mills,   4 ;    Cotton    Spindles,    20,680 ;    lbs.    Cotton    consumed, 

400,000;  value    of   stock   used,  $300,000;   yards   of  Print    Cloths 

m'd,    2,500,000;    value,    $500,000;    lbs.   of    Cotton    Batting    m'd, 

1,000  ;  value,  $7,000  ;  cap.,  $262,000;  ra.  emp.,  141  ;  f.  emp.,  208. 
Woollen  Mills,  1 ;  sets  of  Woollen  Machinery,  1 ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool 

consumed,   144,000 ;    gross  value   of  stock   used,  $4,752  ;   yards  of 

Kentucky   Jeans   m'd,   72,000;   value,    $26,640;   cap.,  $6,000;   m. 

emp.,  7  ;  f.  emp.,  6. 
Shoddy,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $14,000 ; 

lbs.  of  shoddy  m'd,  300,000  ;  value,  $60,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  m.  emp., 

5  ;  f.  emp.,  7. 
Soap,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200 ;  bbls. 

of  soft  soap  m'd,  100 ;  value,  $500  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Master  Builders,   1  ;   Buildings  erected,  5 ;   value,   $7,500 ;   value  of 

materials  used,  $4,500 ;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,800  ;  cap.,  $900  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds   m'd,  5,000 ;    Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kmds   m'd, 

58,000 ;    gross   value  of  stock  used   in  the  m.  of  boots  and  shoes, 

$63,000 ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $95,500 ;  cap.,  $20,000 ;  m. 

emp.,  54  ;  f.  emp.,  23. 
Casks,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $100  ;  casks 

m'd,  100  ;  value,  $200  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Coffins  and  Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $100;    coffins  made,  25;    value,   $200;  cap., 

$100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Gas,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ;  value 

of  gas  m'd,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $3,000 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Stone  and  Marble  Quarries,  2 ;  value  of  Building  Stone  quarried  and 

prepared  for  market,  $1,800  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp,,  3. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  625 


j_ 


Worcester  Co.  Sutton. 


Saw  Mills,  8 ;  feet,  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  699,500 ;  value, 
$13,990;  Shiiiglespreparedfor  market,  140,000;  value,  $315  ;  value 
of  Box  "Boards,  $100  ;  cap.,  $3,100  ;  hands  emp.,  27. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  3,810  ;  value,  $«1 5,240  ; 
cap.,  $4,500  ;  hands  emp.,  33. 

Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  23,500  ;  value,  $2,350  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 

Farms,  203;  acres,  18,107  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $581,240  ;  acres 
improved,  4,873  ;  persons  emp.,  314. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  7,864. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  396. 

Woodland,  acres,  4,974  ;  value,  $106,399. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  347  ;  bush.,  12,301  ;  value,  $18,451.50. 

Wheat,  acres,  6i- ;  bush.,  130 ;  value,  S260. 

Rye,  acres,  62  ;  bush.,  1,240  ;  value,  $1,860. 

Barley,  acres,  24  ;  bush.,  720  ;  value,  $1,080. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  20 ;  value,  $30. 

Oats,  acres,  336;  bush.,  11,820  ;  value,  $8,865. 

Potatoes,  acres,  148  ;  bush.,  14,993  ;  value,  $11,244.75. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  16  ;  bush.,  1,975 ;  value,  $790. 

Onions,  acres,  2| ;  bush.,  600  ;  value,  $900. 

Carrots,  acres,  15  ;  bush.,  2,960  ;  value,  $1,184. 

Cabbage,  acres,  6  ;  value,  $1,200. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  1 ;  value,  $200. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  9 ;  value  of  products,  $930. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  3J;  bush.,  360  ;  value,  $270. 

Tobacco,  acres,  |  ;  lbs.,  700  ;  value,  $140. 

Cranberries,  acres,  8 ;  bush.,  143  ;  value,  $572. 

English  IMowing,  acres,  3,576;  tons  of  English  hay,  3,792;  value, 
$94,800. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  579  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 
swale  hay,  517  ;  value,  $6,204. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  27,457 ;  value  of  apples,  $9,802  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  650 ;  value  of  pears,  $475 ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  230  ;  value  of  fruit,  $376  ;  value 
of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $1,100. 

Sheep,  231;  value,  $1,768;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  1,105;  value, 
$552.50. 

Horses,  331 ;  value,  $25,145 ;  Oxen  over  fom-  years  old,  186 ;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  183  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $19,200  ;  Milch 
Cows,  619  ;  Heifers,  191  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $29,048;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (12  BuUs,)  $520  ;.  gallons  of  Milk 

79 


626  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

t 

Templeton.  Worcester  Co. 

sold,  4,856;  value,  $971.20;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  26,740;  value, 
$9,359;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  15,632;  value,  $2,344.80. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  17,000  ;  value,  $1,700. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  90,600  ;  value,  $13,590. 

Swine,  378  ;  value,  $3,950  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,308  ;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $2,341 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  1,900 ;  value,  $570  ;  lbs.  of  Bees- 
wax, 57 ;  value,  $22.80. 

Flocks,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $12,000 ; 
cap.,  $2,000  ;  m.  emp.,  7. 

"White  Beans,  bush.,  36  ;  value,  $144. 

Cider,  bbls.  m'd,  303 ;  value,  $909. 

Shuttles,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3  ;  shuttles  m'd,  5,000  ;  value, 
$19,600  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $11,900  ;  cap.,  $11,500  ;  m.  emp.,  16. 


TEMPLETON. 


Woollen  Mills,  2  ;  sets  of  Woollen  Machinery,  9  ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool 

consumed,  186,000;  gross  value  of  stock  consumed,  $204,000;  yards 

of  Cassimere  m'd,  250,000  ;  value,  $450,000 ;  yards  of  Satinet  m'd, 

42,000;  value,  $14,000;  cap.,  $74,000;  m.  emp.,  84;  f.  emp.,  80. 
Shoddy,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500  ; 

lbs.  of  shoddy  m'd,  31,500;  value,  $2,200;  cap.,  $800;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Hollow  Ware  and  Castings  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  the  m.  of, 

1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000  ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  castings 

m'd,  180 ;  value  $17,200 ;  cap.,  $8,000  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$450;    daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  4,000;  value,  $1,000  ; 

cap.,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Hai'nesses,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;    number  m'd,  27  ;    value, 

$825  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $700 ;  cap.,  $325  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Wagons,  establishments  for  the   m.    of,    2 ;  wagons    m'd,    47 ;    value, 

$3,910  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $950  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  m.  of,  1 ;   value   of  stock  used,   $1,200 ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $2,000 ;  cap.,  $800 ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Blacksmith  Sliops,  4;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,300;  value  of  work  done, 

$4,300;  cap.,  $1,925  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Chairs  and  Settees,  manufactories  of,  7;  value  of  stock  used,  $91,016  ; 

chairs  and  settees  made,  169,643;  value,  $153,673;  cap.,  $68,200; 

m.  emp.,  158 ;  f.  emp.,  409.  '^ 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  627 

"Worcester  Co.  Templeton. 

Cabinet  Manufactories,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,500  ;  value  of  chairs 
and  cabinet  Avare  m'd,  $16,000;  cap.,  $6,000;  hands  emp.,  14. 

Tin  "Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $25,000  ;  value  of  tin 
ware  m'd,  $36,000;  cap.,  $62,000;  hands  emp.,  60. 

Flouring  Mills,  3  ;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,  10,000 ;  value,  $13,600  ; 
cap.,  $4,100  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 

Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,500  ; 
Hides  tanned  and  curried,  1,150  ;  value  of  Leather  tanned  and  curried, 
$13,000 ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 

Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  3,525 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 
1,800  ;  value  of  stock  used  in  the  manufacture  of  boots  and  shoes, 
$9,142;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $13,700;  cap.,  $2,750;  m. 
emp.,  10 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 

Brick  Yards,  1  ;  bricks  m'd,  70,000;  value,  $560;  cap.,  $350;  hands 
emp.,  1. 

Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1;  value  of  stock  used,  $360; 
value  of  Wooden  Boxes  made,  $900;  cap.,  $500;  m.  emp.,  1. 

Saw  Mills,  11 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,265,000  ;  value, 
$16,135  ;  Laths,  Clapboards,  Shingles,  and  Staves  prepared  for  mar- 
ket, 73,000;  value,  $284;  cap.,  $9,700;  hands  emp.,  11. 

Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,355  ;  value,  $11,992. 

Fai-ms,  147  ;  acres,  15,323  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $583,477  ;  acres 
improved,  10,570  ;  persons  emp.,  188. 

Unimproved  Land,  acres,  8,341. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  116. 

"Woodland,  acres,  3,704;  value,  $152,217. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  106;  bush.,  4,549;  value,  $6,823. 

"Wheat,  acres,  28  ;  bush.,  349  ;  value,  $698. 

Rye,  acres,  4 ;  bush.,  40 ;  value,  $80. 

Barley,  acres,  59  ;  bush.,  1,268  ;  value,  $1,902. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  4  ;  bush.,  41 ;  value,  $62. 

Oats,  acres,  51  ;  bush.,  1,192  ;  value,  $1,043. 

Potatoes,  acres,  146;  bush.,  20,612;  value,  $13,398. 

Turnips,  cultivated  with  other  cx-ops,  bush.,  1,568;  value,  $522. 

Carrots,  acres,  | ;  bush.,  533  ;  value,  $200. 

Cabbage,  acres,  J- ;  value,  $68. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  l ;  bush.,  56  ;  value,  $21. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  2,283  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,636 ;  value, 
$49,080 ;  value  of  Grass  or  Clover  Seed,  (5  bush.  Timothy,)  $30. 

"Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  540 ;  tons  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  421 ;  value,  $6,315. 


628  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Upton.  Worcester  Co. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  10,737  ;  value  of  apples,  $4,232  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,389  ;    value  of  pears,   $104 ; 

all  other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  872 ;  value  of  fruit,  $76 ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $75. 
Sheep,  163  ;  value,  $1,262;  lbs,  of  Wool  produced,  742  ;  value,  $482. 
Horses,  318;  value,  $31,906;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  103;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  92  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $12,850  ;  Milch 

Cows,  439  ;  Heifers,  138  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $24,515  ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (30  Colts,  8  Bulls,)  $2,627  ;  gallons 

of  Milk  sold,   6,592;   value,   $1,648;   lbs.  of  Butter  sold,   10,773; 

value,  $4,848  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  2,840  ;  value,  $568. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  145,891  ;  value,  $18,236. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  77,695  ;  value,  $13,208. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,900  ;  value,  $522. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  15,052  ;  value,  $1,882. 
Swine,  93;    value,    $1,891;    value  of  Poultry  sold,   $434;    value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $647 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  471 ;  value,  $157  ;  value  of  unenu- 

merated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $257. 
Rustic   Shades,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$500  ;  number  m'd,  2,000  ;  value,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  4 ; 

f.  emp.,  5. 
Toys,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,200  ;  value 

m'd,  $11,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000;  m.  emp.,  11. 
Fanning  Mills,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $350  ;  number  m'd,  100  ;  value, 

$1,000;  cap.,  $400  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Sewing  Machine   Hemmers,   establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $100;  number  m'd,  3,000;  value,  $750;  cap.,  $100  ;  m. 

emp.,  1. 
Chair  Frames  and  Chair  Backs,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $4,000;  chair  frames  m'd,  125,000;  value,  $12,500; 

chair  backs  m'd,  50,000 ;  value,  $4,000 ;  cap.,  $8,000  ;  ra.  emp.,  25. 


UPTON. 


Saddles,  Harnesses,  and  Tiiuiks,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  num- 
ber of  each  m'd,  40 ;  value,  $1,600 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $850  ; 
cap.,  $300 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Soap,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $180;  bbls. 
of  soft  soap  m'd,  150;  value,  $450  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 


18G5.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  629 

"Worcester  Co.  •  Upton. 

Blacksmitli  Shops,  3 ;   value  of  stock  used,  $1,000 ;    value   of  work 

clone,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Boots,  pairs   of  all   kinds   m'd,    97,044 ;    gross   value   of  stock   used, 

$165,089.61;   value   of  boots   m'd,   $238,935.87;   cap.,    $150,000; 

m.  emp.,  143 ;  f.  emp.,  13. 
Straw  Bonnets  and   Hats,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $153,626;  straw  bonnets  m'd,  118,174;  value,  $76,831; 

straw  hats  m'd,   236,348;  value,   $154,626;  value  of  Straw  Braid 

m'd  and  not  made  into  boimets  or  hats,  $12,000  ;  cap.,  $150,000;  m. 

emp.,  100;  f.  emp.,  1,200. 
Planing  Mills   and  establishments   for   the  m.  of  Sashes,  Doors,  and 

Blinds,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,500 ;  value  of  sashes,  doors,  and 

blinds  m'd,  $12,000;  cap.,  $7,000  ;  hands  emp.,  9. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000 ; 

value  of  Wooden  Boxes  made,  $8,000 ;  cap.,  $5,000 ;  m.  emp.,  5. 
Ice  for  market,   establishments   for  the  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons  of  ice 

preserved  for  market,  150  ;  value,  $450  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  7  ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,540,000 ;  value, 

$23,100;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,200  ;  value,  $4,800. 
Farms,  149  ;  acres,  9,212  ;  value  of  same,  including  Buildings,  $285,555  ; 

acres  of  land  improved,  6,000 ;  persons  emp.,  306. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,800. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  900. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,314;  value,  $115,700. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  166  ;  bush.,  4,980  ;  value,  $4,980. 
Rye,  acres,  31  ;  bush.,  310  ;  value,  $310. 
Oats,  acres,  104;  bush.,  2,600  ;  value,  $1,950. 
Potatoes,  acres,  116;  bush.,  11,600;  value,  $6,960. 
Cranberries,  acres,  40;  bush.,  800;  value,  $1,600. 
English  Mowing,  acres,   1,200 ;    tons  of  English   hay,   1,058 ;    value, 

$19,044. 
Wet  MeadoAv  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  260  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  260  ;  value,  $2,340. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,382  ;  value  of  apples,  $6,784. 
Sheep,  48  ;  value,  $414 ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  288  ;  value,  $172.80. 
Horses,  219;  value,  $18,562;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  88;  value, 

$7,185  ;  Milch  Cows,  388 ;  Heifers,  99  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers, 

$21,959;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  9,000;  value,  $1,440;  lbs.  of  Butter 

sold,  8,725  ;  value,  $2,617.50. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  82,500  ;  value,  $8,250. 


630  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

UxBRiDGE.  Worcester  Co. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  42,900  ;  value,  ^5,148. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  1,000;  value,  $166.66. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  21,000  ;  value,  $2,100. 

Swine,   143;   value,  $2,686;   value  of  Poultry  sold,   $300;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $771.50. 


UXBRIDGE. 


Cotton  Mills,  2;  Cotton   Spindles,   10,720;   lbs.  of  Cotton  consumed, 

109,500;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $119,500;  yards  of  Cotton  Cloth 

m'd,  214,500  ;  value,  $96,200  ;  yards  of  Satinet  Warp  m'd,  334,000  ; 

value,  $40,000;  cap.,  $125,000  ;  m.  emp.,  45;  f.  emp.,  50. 
Woollen  Mills,   6;  sets  of  Woollen  Machinery,  33^-;  lbs.  of  Scoured 

Wool  consumed,  393,100;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $924,424;  yards 

of  Cassimere  m'd,  070,452  ;  value,  $1,280,055  ;  yards  of  Satinet  m'd, 

455,855;  value,  $187,000;  yards  of  Kentucky  Jeans,  59,130;  value, 

$23,652;  cap.,  $380,000;  m.  emp.,  278;  f.  emp.,  180. 
Shoddy,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2;  value  of  stock  used,  $15,073  ; 

lbs.  of  Shoddy  m'd,  57,019;  value,  $17,217;  cap.,  $9,000;  m.  emp., 

6  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Saddles  and  Harnesses,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  number  of  each 

m'd,  10 ;  value  of  the  same,  $450 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ;  cap., 

$200;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Carriages  and  Wagons,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  carriages  m'd, 

9  ;  wagons  m'd,  3;  value,  $1,325;  value  of  stock  used,  $800;  cap., 

$1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $3,500  ;  cap.,  $1,500 ;  m.  emp.,  1  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Soap,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  bbls.  of  soft  soap  m'd,  235  ;  value, 

$940. 
Buildings  erected,  3  ;  value,  $4,500. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $463  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,548  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $300 ;  value  of  chairs 

and  cabinet  ware  m'd,  $700  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Tin  Ware  Manvifactories,  1;  value  of  stock  used,  $260;  value  of  tin 

ware,  $530  ;  hands  emp.,  ^. 
Tanning  and  Cui-rying  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,200  ; 

Hides  tanned,  200  ;  Hides  tanned  and  curried,  200  ;  value  of  Leather 

tamied  and  curried,  $2,500  ;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  H. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  631 

Worcester  Co.  Uxbridge. 

Boxes,  value  of  stock  used  in  m.  of,  $2,600 ;  value  of  Wooden  Boxes 

made,  $3,384 
Gas,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $528 ;  value 

of  gas  m'd,  $800;  cap.,  $2,500;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Bi-eweries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $173  ;  bbls.  of  Beer  m'd,  48  ;  value, 

$480  ;  cap.,  $75  ;  hands  emp.,  I. 
Stone  and  Marble  Quarries,  2 ;  value  of  Building  Stone  quarried  and 

prepared  for  market,  $6,400  ;  cap.,  $1,900  ;  hands  emp.,  9. 
Saw  Mills,  6 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  100,490 ;  value, 

$18,745;    Shingles,    104,000;    value,    $312;    cap.,   $3,300;    hands 

emp ,  4J. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,141 ;  value,  $11,482. 
Charcoal  m'd,  bush.,  300  ;  value,  $60. 
Farms,    165;    acres,    14,917;    value,  including   Buildings,    $387,510; 

acres  improved,  9,070 ;  persons  emp.,  204. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  330. 
Woodland,  acres,  5,199  ;  value,  $110,249. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  355  ;  bush.,  10,071 ;  value,  $18,929. 
Wheat,  acres,  5^;  bush.,  55  ;  value,  $138. 
Rye,  acres,  52;  bush.,  555;  value,  $1,110. 
Barley,  acres,  20i  ;  bush.,  383  ;  value,  $574. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  107  ;  value,  $140. 
Oats,  acres,  193  ;  bush.,  4,233  ;  value,  $4,233. 
Potatoes,  acres,  198  ;  bush.,  17,193;  value,  $12,343. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  bush.,  682  ;  value,  $339. 
Onions,  acres,  1^  ;  bush.,  295  ;  value,  $590. 
Carrots,  bush.,  103  ;  value,  $41. 
Cabbage,  value,  $288. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  bush.,  16  ;  value,  $14. 
Cranberries,  bush.,  35  ;  value,  $108. 
English   Mowing,  acres,  2,542  ;   tons   of  English  hay,  1,703 ;   value, 

$42,575. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  783 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 

swale  hay,  472 ;  value,  $4,720. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  14,023  ;  value  of  apples,  $3,495  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated   for   their  fruit,  550 ;    value    of  pears,   $320 ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $100. 
Sheep,  108  ;  value,  $475  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  475  ;  value,  $400. 
Horses,  231 ;  value,  $20,140;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  218;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  23  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $16,730  ;  Milch 

Cows,   521 ;    Heifers,    21 ;    value   of   cows   and    heifers,   $21,635 ; 


632  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Warren.  Worcester  Co. 

value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (97  Young  Stock,) 
$2,055  ;  gallons  of  Milk,  23,636 ;  value,  $4,722  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 
10,205;  value,  $4,678;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  550;  value,  $110. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  225,284;  value,  $27,137. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  98,558;  value,  $17,720. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  4,233  ;  value,  $650. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  18,639  ;  value,  $2,122. 

Swine,  167  ;  value,  $2,820  ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $1,385  ;  value  of  Eggs 
sold,  $994 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  755 ;  value,  $272 ;  lbs.  of  Beeswax,  15  ; 
value,  $7.50. 

Sewing-Machine  Needles,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  m'd, 
$3,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 


WARREN. 


Cotton   Mills,   2 ;    Cotton   Spindles,   7,524 ;   lbs.   of  Cotton  consumed, 

340,687;  value  of  stock  used,  $302,122.50;  yards  of  Cotton  Cloth 

m'd,  1,073,466;   value,    $343,455.98;   yards   Warp   m'd,   728,000; 

value,  $145,000  ;  cap.,  $40,000  ;  m.  emp.,  62  ;  f.  emp.,  87. 
Woollen  Mills,  1  ;  sets  of  Woollen  Machineiy,  2  ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool 

consumed,  75,000;  value   of  stock  used,  $16,000;   yards  of   Cassi- 

mere  m'd,  150,000;  value,  $250,000;  cap.,  $25,000;  m.  emp.,  16; 

f.  emp.,  14. 
Cotton,  Woollen,  and  other  Machinery,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $120,000;  value  of  machinery  m'd,  $250,000; 

cap.,  $25,000 ;  hands  emp.,  65. 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$198;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  1,600;  value,  $500; 

cap.,  $400  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Looking-Glasses  and  Picture  Frames,  value  of  stock  used,  $150  ;  frames 

m'd,  75  ;  value,  $225. 
Saddles,  Hai-nesses,  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  har- 
nesses m'd,  15 ;  value,  $450 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200. 
Military  Goods  and  Equipments,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value 

of  stock  used,   $14,800;  Government   Screw-drivers  m'd,  300,000; 

value,  $35,000  ;  cap.,  $1,500 ;  m.  emp.,  40. 
Ink,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,000;  gross  of  Ink 

m'd,  3,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  m.  emp.,  8. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,500  ; 

value  of  clotliing  m'd,  $5,000 ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  633 

Worcester  Co.  Warren. 

Blacksmith   Shops,   2 ;    value  of   stock  used,   $1,500 ;  value   of  work 

done,  $3,500  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,200;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $2,000  ;  cap.,  $4,000 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Flouring  Mills,   2 ;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,   46,500 ;  value,   $70,000 ; 

cap.,  $7,800  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Tanning  and  Currying  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $15,000  ; 

Hides   tanned,  2,000 ;    Hides   tanned  and  curried,  2,000  ;   value  of 

Leather  tanned  and  curried,  $30,000  ;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  hands  emp.,  9. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,   1,752 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

12,000 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,650 ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd, 

$13,300;  cap.,  $7,600;  m.  emp.,  23;  f.  emp.,  5. 
Planing  Mills   and    establishments  for  the  m.  of  Sashes,   Doors,  and 

Blinds,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,   $200 ;  value  of  work  done,  $300  ; 

cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  4 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  700,000  ;  value, 

$17,500;    Telegraph   Poles,  value,    $8,000;    cap.,   $8,000;    hands 

emp.,  22. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  4,500  ;  value,  $27,000. 
Farms,  127;  acres,  15,875  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $776,235  ;  acres 

improved,  500 ;  persons  employed,  210. 
Unimproved  Land,  aci'es,  12,900. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,000. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,875;  value,  $75,000. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  150;  bush.,  5,113;  value,  $5,113. 
Wheat,  acres,  25^  ;  bush.,  264 ;  value,  $528. 
Rye,  acres,  41  J- ;  bush.,  433;  value,  $649.50.' 
Barley,  IS^  ;  bush.,  368i;  value,  $368.50. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  13i ;  bush.,  200  ;  value,  $200. 
Oats,  acres,  122  ;  bush.,  4,880  ;  value,  $4,880. 
Potatoes,  acres,  115;  bush.,  9,000;  value,  $6,450. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  400  ;  value,  $300. 
CaiTOts,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  360  ;  value,  $216. 
English  Mowing,  acres,   2,222  ;    tons  of  English   hay,  2,427 ;    value, 

$48,540. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  543  ;  tons  of  Avet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  412  ;  value,  $4,120. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  780  ;  value  of  apples,  $725. 
Sheep,  327  ;  value,  $1,451 ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  925  ;  value,  $647.50. 
Horses,  254;  value,  $22,550;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  164;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  6Q ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $18,810  ;  Milch 

80 


634  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [18G5. 


Webster.  Worcester  Co. 


Cows,  998  ;  Heifers,  144;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $44,245  ;  value 
of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (30  Bulls,)  $900  ;  gallons  of 
Milk  sold,  174,026  ;  value,  $24,008.31  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  3,000  ; 
value,  $1,200;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  124,180;  value,  $22,594.20. 

Beef,  dressed,  Ibs.^  134,950 ;  value,  $12,145.50. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  34,030;  value,  $6,125.40. 

3Iutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  9,335;  value,  $1,182.20. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  28,803  ;  value,  $4,032.42. 

Cheese  Factories,  1 ;  lbs.  Cheese  ind,  91,000  ;  value,  $20,020 ;  m.  emp., 
2 ;  f.  emp.,  2. 

Swine,  184;  value,  $1,988;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $175;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $40. 


WEBSTER. 


Cotton  Mills,  1 ;  Cotton  Spindles,  26,088 ;  lbs.  Cotton  consumed,  270,997; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $365,559  ;  yards  of  Paper  Cambric  m'd, 

2,147,208;   gross  value  of  cloth  m'd,  $433,745;  lbs.  of  Yarn  m'd 

and  not  made  into  cloth,  70,848  ;  value,  $70,848  ;  cap.,  $180,000  ;  m. 

emp.,  198  ;  f.  emp.,  156. 
Cotton  Goods,  establishments  for  bleaching  or  coloring,  not  connected 

with  calico  or  mousseline  de  laine  establishments,  1* ;  yards  of  goods 

bleached  or  colored,  2,147,208  ;  value  before  bleaching  or  coloring, 

$433,745  ;  value  after,  $457,369  ;  hands  emp.,  18. 
Woollen  Mills,  1 ;  sets  Woollen  Machinery,  27 ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool 

consumed,  800,000;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $855,000;  yards  of- 

Broadcloth  m'd,  238,332;   value,  $1,172,000;   cap.,  $216,600;   m. 

'emp.,  223  ;  f.  emp.,  185. 
Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ; 

newspaper  printed,  (Webster  Times,)  1 ;  issued  weekly  ;  gross  value, 

$750  ;  cap.,   $3,000  ;  value  of  all  other  printing  done,  $1,450 ;  m. 

emp.,  2, 
Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$300 ;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  2,500 ;  value,  $800 ; 

cap.,  $200  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Harnesses,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  harnesses  m'd,  20 ;  value, 

$800;  value  of  stock  used,  $400  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  4 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,800 ; 

value  of  clothing  m'd,  $12,800  ;  cap.,  $2,600  ;  m.  emp.,  7  ;  f.  emp.,  9. 

*  This  establishment  is  connected  with  the  foregoing  Cotton  Mills. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  G35 

WORCESTEK    Co.  WeBSTEE. 

-  . 

Mai'ble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  the  m.  of  articles 

from,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,800  ;  Headstones  and  Monuments 

m'd,  200  ;    value,  $4,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Soap,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $G00  ;  bbls. 

of  soft  soap  m'd,  300  ;  value,  $1,200  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,100  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$3,200  ;  cap.,  $450  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  2;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,400;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $2,200 ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  125  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  284,000  ; 

value   of   stock   used,    $300,320 ;    value   of  boots   and   shoes   m'd, 

$414,200  ;  cap.,  $32,100;  m.  emp.,  206;  f.  emp.,  79. 
Bonnets,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600  ; 

Silk  Bonnets  m'd,  250  ;  value,  $1,400  ;  cap.,  $600  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Coffins  and   Burial   Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  2 ;  value  of 

stock   used,    $950 ;   coffins   m'd,   150 ;  value,    $1,500 ;  cap.,    $700 ; 

hands  emp.,  2. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  1  ;  tons  of  ice 

preserved,  400 ;  value,  $600  ;  cap.,  $250 ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Bakeries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,500;  value  of  Bread  m'd,  $10,000  ; 

cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Saw  Mills,   1 ;   feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  300,000 ;  cap., 

$1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Firewood  prepared  for  market,  cords,   1,606;    value,   $7,227;    hands 

emp.,  10. 
Farms,  78  ;  acres,  5,892 ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $168,740;  acres 

improved,  2,623  ;  persons  emp.,  80. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  306. 
Unimpi'ovable  Land,  acres,  637. 
Woodland,  acres,  3,568;  value,  $49,087. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  97;  bush.,  2,716  ;  value,  $4,753. 
Rye,  acres,  14^;  bush.,  169;  value,  $338. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  6^;  bush.,  60;  value,  $84. 
Oats,  acres,  71 ;  bush.,  1,482;  value,  $1,333. 
Potatoes,  acres,  48^  ;  bush.,  3,679  ;  value,  $3,311. 
Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  2,000  ;  value,  $250. 
Cabbage,  acres,  2  ;  value,  $400. 
Beans,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  20  ;  value,  $60. 
English   Mowing,   acres,    735i ;    tons    of    English   hay,    702 ;    value, 

$17,550. 


636  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Westborough.  Worcester  Co. 

• 
Wet  Meadow  or   Swale   mown,  acres,  152 ;    tons  of  wet  meadow  or 

swale  hay,  108;  value,  $1,296. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,   2,171;  value  of  apples,   $795; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  359  ;  value  of  pears,  $114. 
Sheep,  17  ;  value,  $124  ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  57  ;  value,  $28.50. 
Horses,   178;  value,  $17,800;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  67;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  14  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $6,700  ;  Milch 

Cows,   245;    Heifers,   50;    value   of   cows   and   heifers,    $11,420; 

value  of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,   (8  Bulls,)  $200 ;  gallons 

of  Milk  sold,  23.625  ;  value,  $5,586  ;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  3,459  ;  value, 

$1,383  ;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  775  ;  value,  $93. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  270,500  ;  value,  $32,460. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  51,470  ;  value,  $8,235. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  8,000  ;  value,  $1,600. 
Veal,  dre,ssed,  lbs.,  32,210  ;  value,  $4,509. 
Swine,  85  ;  value,  $1,324 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $303  ;  value  of  Eggs 

sold,  $279. 


WESTBOROUGH. 

Mechanics'  Tools  m'd,  value,  $800 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $200 ;  cap., 

$500  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Hoop  Skirts,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $150  ; 

hoop  skirts  m'd,  144 ;  value,  $225 ;  cap.,  $200  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Looking- Glasses  and    Picture    Frames,  manufactories  of,  1  ;    value  of 

stock  used,  $450  ;  number  articles  m'd,  600  ;  value,  $900  ;  cap.,  $250  ; 

hands  emp.,  1. 
Harnesses,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  harnesses  m'd,  6 ;  value, 

$240  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $120 ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Upholstery  Manufactories,  1 ;   value   of  stock   used,   $600 ;   value   of 

upholstery  m'd,  $800;  cap.,  $300;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Wagons,  Sleighs,  and  other  vehicles,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  8  ; 

wagons    and    sleighs    m'd,    1,076;    other   vehicles    m'd,    50;   value, 

$28,250;  valueof  .stock  used,  $9,575  ;  cap.,  $17,775  ;  hands  emp.,  22. 
Clothing,   establishments   for  m.  of,  2  ;    value   of  stock   used,   $2,650 ; 

value   of  clothing    m'd,    $8,249.67 ;    cap.,    $4,000 ;  m.   emp.,  5 ;   f. 

emp.,  16. 
Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  the  m.  of  articles 

from,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $250 ;  Marble,  Granite,  and  Freestone 

m'd,  value,  $15,000;  cap.,  $2,500;  hands  emp.,  10. 


18G5.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  637 

WORCKSTER    Co.  WeSTBOROUGH. 

Master  Builders,  4  ;  Buildings  erected,  3  ;  value,  $8,050  ;  value  of  the 

materials  used,  $5,775  ;  hands  emp.,  13. 
Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $875 ;  value  of  work  done, 

$7,310.32;  cap.,  $2,250;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Flouring  Mills,   4  ;  bush,   of  Grain   ground,   13,700  ;  value,   $13,700 ; 

cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Currying  Establishments,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $64,202  ;  Sides  cur- 
ried, 17,245  ;  value  of  Leather  curried,  $77,000  ;  cap.,  $8,000  ;  hands 

emp.,  27. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  101,586  ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

255,580  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $289,041  ;  value  of  boots  and 

shoes  m'd,  $450,683  ;  cap.,  $40,100  ;  m.  emp.,  286  ;  f.  emp.,  58. 
Straw  Bonnets  and  Hats,  establishments  for  the  in.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $26,529 ;  straw  bonnets  m'd,  3,700 ;  value,  $400 ;  straw  hats 

m'd,  38,600  ;  value,  $34,000  ;  Felt  Hats  made,  2,000  ;  value,  $2,500  ; 

cap.,  $4,700 ;  m.  emp.,  17 ;  f  emp.,  262. 
Palm  Leaf  Hats,  Hoods,  and  Bonnets,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $5,000  :  palm  leaf  hoods  m'd,  41,800  ;  value, 

$8,500  ;  cap.,  $1,200 ;  m.  emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  50. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,650 ; 

value  of  Wooden  Boxes  made,  $2,436  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Bakeries,    1 ;    value   of  stock   used,    $30,000 ;    value   of    Bread   m'd, 

$32,000;  cap.,  $12,500;  hands  emp.,  10. 
Saw  Mills,  4 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  264,000 ;  value, 

$19,680  ;  cap.,  $3,000;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  1,247^  ;  value,  $6,287.83. 
Farms,  181;  acres,  11,519^-;  value,  including  Buildings,  $125,575.69; 

acres  improved,  5,909| ;  persons  emp.,  198. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  5,609?-. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,821^. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,1 65|;  value,  $64,957.65. 
Lidian  Corn,  acres,  3321;  bush.,  12,790;  value,  $19,417. 
Wheat,  acres,  ^;  bush.,  7|-;  value,  $12. 
llye,  acres,  31^  ;  bush.,  455  ;  value,  $842. 
Barley,  acres,  31 1;  bush.,  615;  value,  $708. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  2| ;  bush.,  37  ;  value,  $38. 
Oats,  acres,  183|- ;  bush.,  4,763;  value,  $4,762.50. 
Millet,  acres,  1  J  ;  hush.,  40  ;  value,  $40. 
Potatoes,  acres,  157^;  bush.,  16,159;  value,  $13,799. 


638  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

"Westborough.  Worcester  Co. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  26jV;  bush.,  4,297;  value, 
$1,018.07. 

Onions,  acres,  l-^^;  bush.,  423|-;  value,  $655.40. 

Carrots,  acres,  -^jj-,  bush.,  462|^;  value,  $165. 

Cabbage,  acres,  1^^;  value,  $846. 

Winter  Squash,  acres,  1-^^  ;  value,  $93. 

Market  Gardening,  acres,  2f  ;  value  of  products,  $475. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  4-^ ;  bush.,  1,623  ;  value, 
$620.90. 

Cranberries,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  37;  value,  $110. 

English  MoAving,  acres,  2,1 24 1- ;  tons  of  English  hay,  2,476|-;  value, 
$55,892. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  783^ ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or 
swale  hay,  828  J- ;  value,  $9,256. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  5,121  ;  value,  $5,530;  Pear-trees 
cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,597 ;  value,  $656 ;  all  other  trees  culti- 
vated for  their  fruit,  312 ;  value  of  the  fruit,  $15 ;  value  of  Nuts  or 
Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $35. 

Merino  Sheep,  9 ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  4 ;  value,  $150 ;  lbs.  of 
Merino  Wool,  31 ;  value,  $41. 

Horses,  276;  value,  $24,659;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  116;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  35 ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $4,507 ;  Milch 
Cows,  885  ;  Heifers^  181  ;  value,  $30,663  ;  value  of  Neat  Stock 
not  embraced  above,  (27  Bulls,  Calves,  «&;c.,)  $1,147;  gallons  of  Milk 
sold,  237,422  ;  value,  $40,181.34 ;  pounds  of  Butter  sold,  6,356  ; 
value,  $2,753.26  ;  pounds  of  Cheese,  401 ;  value,  $69.40. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  105,939;  value,  $11,864.68. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  48,058  ;  value,  $7,543.95. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  11,104;  value,  $1,411.88. 

Swine,  404;  value,  $30,817;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $631.97;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $772.75;  lbs.  of  Honey,  528;  value,  $212;  lbs.  of  Bees- 
wax, 18;  value,  $11.10;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm 
Produce,  $1,113.50. 

Millinery  Goods,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  m'd,  $1,400 ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $750  ;  cap.,  $900 ;  f.  emp.,  4. 

Cider  m'd,  bbls.,  300  ;  value,  $1,500  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 


I860.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  G39 

Worcester  Co.  West  Boylston. 


WEST  BOYLSTON. 

Cotton  Mills,   3;  number  of  Spindles,  15,844;  lbs.  Cotton  consumed, 

216,952;  value  of  stock  used,  $186,031.13  ;  yards  Cotton  Cloth  m'd, 

(Corset  Jeans,  yards,  704,559^;  Light  Print  Cloth,  yards,  132,501 ;) 

837,0601;  gross  value  of  the  cloth  m'd,  $210,215.50;  Cotton  Quilts 

and    Counterpanes  m'd,   13,659;    value,  $42,009;    cap.,   $211,300; 

m.  emp.,  95  ;  f.  emp.,  117. 
Woollen  Mills,  1 ;  sets  of  Woollen  Machinery,  4 ;  lbs.  of  Scoured  Wool 

consumed,    158,500 ;    gross   value   of  stock   used,    $38,240 ;    Army 

Blankets  m'd,  35,300  ;  value,  $176,500  ;  cap.,  $29,120  ;  m.  emp.,  45  ; 

f.  emp.,  50. 
Shoddy,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,500 ; 

lbs.  of  shoddy  m'd,  31,200  ;  value,  $3,744;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  m.  emp.,  1 ; 

f.  emp.,  1. 
Cotton,  Woollen  and  other  Machinery,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ; 

gross  value  of  stock  used,  $1,082 ;  value  of  machinery  m'd,  $4,286  ; 

cap.,  $3,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Blacksmith    Shops,   2 ;   value   of  stock   used,   $300 ;    value   of  work 

done,  $1,300;  cap.,  $800;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Cabinet  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $100  ;  value  of  chairs 

and  cabinet  Avare  m'd,  $600;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $100  ;  value  of  tin 

ware  m'd,  $300  ;  cap.,  $500  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Flouring  Mills,   1 ;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,   20,000 ;  value,   $30,000 ; 

bbls.  of  Flour  m'd,  600  ;  value,  $8,200  ;  cap.,  $7,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  105,332 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

400  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $281,000;  value  of  boots  and  shoes 

m'd,  $375,939.21  ;  cap.,  $47,200;  m.  emp.,  179;  f.  emp.,  7. 
Palm  Leaf  Bonnets,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $200 ;  Shaker  Bonnets  m'd,  2,000 ;  value,  $600 ;  cap.,  $200 ; 

m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  6. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  of  ice 

preserved  for  market,  6;  value,  $250;  cap.,  $300;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  3;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  148,000;   value, 

$3,700  ;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  30,000  ;  value,  $90  ;  Eailroad 

Sleepers,  2,500  ;  value,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,170  ;  value,  $10,124.20. 
Farms,    143;    acres,   8,075;    value,   including    Buildings,    $356,150; 

acres  of  land  improved,  5,881  ;  persons  emp.,  205. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,194. 


G40  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

West  Boylston.  Worcester  Co. 

Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  84. 

Woodland,  acres,  2,110  ;  value,  $63,300. 

Indian  Corn,  acres,  197| ;  bush.,  7,263;  value,  $12,710.25. 

Wheat,  acres,  3-|- ;  bush.,  38 ;  value,  $95. 

Rye,  acres,  27^  ;  bush.,  355|^;  value,  $711. 

Barley,  acres,  43i ;  bush.,  889  ;  value,  $1,333.50. 

Buckwheat,  acres,  7^;  bush.,  104;  value,  $156. 

Oats,  acres,  106^;  bush.,  3,119  ;  value,  $3,119. 

Beans,  acres,  1  ;  bush.,  24;  value,  $84. 

Potatoes,  acres,  13^;  bush.,  14,579;  value,  $10,944.25. 

Turnips  cultivated  as  a  field  crop,  acres,  1^  ;  bush.,  385  ;  value,  $19.25. 

Carrots,  acres,  1^  ;  bush.,  350  ;  value,  $262.50. 

Cabbage,  acres,  | ;  value,  $345. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  ^  ;  bush.,  229  ;  value,  $175.75. 

English  Mowing,  acres,  1,512  ;  tons  of  English  hay,  1,510 ;  value, 
$45,300. 

Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  276  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 
hay,  228  ;  value,  $2,736. 

Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  10,700 ;  value  of  apples,  $2,792.80  ; 
Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  513  ;  value  of  pears,  $70.50  ;  all 
other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  71 ;  value  of  Nuts  or  Berries 
cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $65. 

Saxony  Sheep  of  different  grades,  5 ;  Merino  Sheep  of  different  grades, 
4 ;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  36 ;  gross  value,  $240 ;  lbs.  of  Wool 
produced  from  Saxony  sheep,  37 ;  value,  $37  ;  lbs.  of  Merino  Wool, 
21^;  value,  $21.50;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced,  113;  value, 
$79.10. 

Horses,  210;  value,  $18,200;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  62;  Steers 
under  four  years  old,  14;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $5,720;  Milch 
Cows,  415  ;  Heifei-s,  7  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $22,500  ;  value  of 
Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  (34  Two- Year  olds,  $830  ;  46  Year- 
lings, $720 ;)  $1,550  ;  gallons  of  Milk  sold,  26,043  ;  value,  $4,687.74  ; 
lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  16,255;  value,  $7,314.75;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  1,700; 
value,  $320. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  150,000;  value,  $21,000. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  48,763 ;  value,  $7,802.08. 

Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  900  ;  value,  $180. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  5,040 ;  value,  $705.60. 

Swine,  107;  value,  $1,855;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $344;  value  of 
Eggs  sold,  $1,095  ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  352  ;  value,  $105.60  ;  lbs.  of  Bees- 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  :MASSACHUSETTS.  641 

Worcester  Co.  West  Brookfield. 

wax,  14;   value,   $5.18;   value  of  unenumerated   articles   of  Farm 
Produce,  $222. 
Baskets  and  Weather  Strips  for  Doors,  establishments  for  the  ra.  of,  2  ; 
value   of  articles   m'd,    $4,575  ;   value   of  stock  used,  $450 ;  cap., 
$1,000 ;  m.  emp.,  6. 


WEST    BROOKFIELD. 

Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  300,000  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $525,000  ; 

value   of  boots   m'd,   $905,500;   cap.,  $90,000;   m.  emp.,  327;   f. 

emp.,  27. 
Farms,   211;   acres,    12,882;   value,   including   Buildings,   $294,275; 

acres  of  Land  improved,  8,597  ;  persons  emp.,  290. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  4,803. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  50. 
Woodland,  acres,  1,004  ;  value,  $63,235. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  189  ;  bush.,  5,331 ;  value,  $5,331. 
Wheat,  acres,  8;  bush..  Ill ;  value,  $222. 
Rye,  acres,  45  ;  bush.,  717  ;  value,  $717. 
Oats,  acres,  176 ;  bush.,  4,228 ;  value,  $2,536. 
All  other  grain  ci'ops,  acres,  lid;  bush.,  1,416  ;  value,  $949. 
Potatoes,  acres,  192;  bush.,  17,845;  value,  $8,922. 
Tobacco,  acres,  6-^;  lbs.,  12,000;  value,  $1,840. 
English   Mowing,  acres,  2,049 ;   tons   of  English  hay,  2,050  ;   value, 

$40,100. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  812 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  720  ;  value,  $7,200. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  20,164  ;  value  of  apples,  $21,640  ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  229  ;  value  of  pears,  $2,290 ;  all 

other  trees,  50 ;  value,  $400. 
Saxony  Sheep,  2;  Merino  Sheep,  102;  all  other  kinds  of  sheep,  12; 

value,  $580  ;  lbs.  of  Saxony  Wool  produced,  20  ;  value,  $25  ;  lbs.  of 

Merino  Wool,  312;  value,  $270;  lbs.  of  all  other  wool  produced, 

160;  value,  $120. 
Horses,  217;  value,  $18,445;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  94;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  92  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $11,805;  Milch 

Cows,  620;  Heifers,  183  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $22,205  ;  value 

of  Neat  Stock  not  embraced  above,  $4,808 ;    gallons  of  Milk  sold, 

86,304;  value,  $17,260;  lbs.  of  Butter  sold,  4,434;  value,  $1,773; 

lbs.  of  Cheese,  113,438;  value,  $19,073. 
81 


642  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Westminster.  "Worcester  Co. 

Beef,  dressed,  lbs,  28,148 ;  value,  $2,814. 

Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  47,053  ;  value,  $7,842. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  46,500  ;  value,  $4,650. 

Swine,  137 ;  value,   $1,125 ;  value  of  Poultry  sold,  $613 ;   value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $129;  value  of  unenumerated  articles  of  Farm  Produce, 

$3,000. 


WESTMINSTER. 

Paper  Manufactories,  3  ;  tons  of  stock  consumed,  600  ;  value,  $200,000  ; 

tons  of  Paper  m'd,  250 ;  value,  $250,000 ;  cap.,  $40,000  ;  m.  emp., 

12  ;  f.  emp.,  3, 
Blacksmith  Shops,  4 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $590  ;  value  of  work  done, 

$1,435  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Chairs  and  Settees,  manufactories  of,  7 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $23,850 ; 

chairs  and  settees  made,  97,800 ;   value,  $48,440  ;   cap.,  $14,550 ; 

m.  emp.,  63  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Flouring  Mills,   1;  bush,  of  Grain  ground,   12,000;  value,   $12,000; 

bbls.  Flour  m'd,  75  ;  value,  $600  ;  cap.,  $1,000;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  70 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  90 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $340  ;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  $615  ;  cap., 

$60  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Wooden  Ware  of  all  sorts,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $60 ;  value  of  ware  m'd,  $275  ;  cap.,  $60  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Pickles  and  Preserves,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,   $3,300  ;    value  of  pickles  and  preserves  m'd,   $5,000 ;   cap., 

$1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 
Bakeries,    1  ;   value   of  stock   used,   $10,000 ;    value   of  Bread   m'd, 

$15,000  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ;  hands  emp  ,  8. 
Saw  Mills,  6 ;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  970,000 ;  value, 

$55,278  ;  Shingles  prepared  for  market,  200,000 ;  value,  $600  ;  cap., 

$1,250  ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  2,576 ;  value,  $7,849  ; 

cap.,  $2,515  ;  hands  emp.,  13. 
Farms,  220;  acres,  21,273 1  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $534,629; 

acres  improved,  11,690;  persons  emp.,  225. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  2,457. 
Unimprovable  Land,  acres,  725.  . 

Woodland,  acres,  5,396  ;  value,  $87,041. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  162;  bush.,  4,763  ;  value,  $7,146. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  643 

Worcester  Co.  Winchendon. 

Wheat,  acres,  31  ;  bush.,  416  ;  value,  $832. 

Rye,  acres,  7  ;  bush.,  100  ;  value,  $175. 

Barley,  acres,  67  ;  bush.,  1,294 ;  value,  $1,164.60. 

Oats,  acres,  66 ;  bush.,  1,623 ;  value,  $1,217.25. 

Potatoes,  acres,  250  ;  bush.,  29,282  ;  value,  $15,569.20. 

Carrots,  bush.,  500 ;  value,  $300. 

English  Mowing,   acres,  2,498 ;   tons  of  English  hay,   1,987  ;   value, 

$49,675. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  774 ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  503  ;;  value,  $6,036. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  5,563  ;  value  of  the  apples,  $2,960. 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  415  ;  value  of  the  pears,  $132  ; 

value  of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $115. 
Sheep,  Old  Native,  378 ;  value,  $2,290 ;  lbs.  of  Wool  produced,  880 ; 

value,  $528. 
Horses,  244;  value,  $17,844;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  118;  Steers 

under   four   yeai's   old,  132 ;   value   of  oxen   and   steers,   $13,372 ; 

Milch  CoAvs,  500  ;  Heifers,  224  ;  value  of  cows  and  heifers,  $28,978  ; 

gallons  of  Milk  sold,  1,289  ;  value,  $257.80 ;   lbs.  of  Butter  sold, 

13,246;  value,  $5,298.40;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  2,965;  value,  $355.80. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  149,338;  value,  $12,540.42. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  80,809  ;  value,  $12,922.44. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  2,200;  value,  $198. 
Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  7,773  ;  value,  $777.30. 
Swine,   107;  value,   $2,188;  value  of  Poultry  sold,   $722;   value  of 

Eggs  sold,  $490 ;  Honey,  lbs.,  100 ;   value,  $35  ;  value  of  unenu- 

merated  articles  of  Farm  Produce,  $1,226. 
Woollen  Cloth  m'd  in  the  family,  yards,  45  ;  value,  $90. 
Chairs  Seated,  value,  $7,311. 


WINCHENDON. 

Cotton  Mills,  2 ;  Cotton  Spindles,  7,252 ;  lbs.  of  Cotton  consumed, 
208,000  ;  gross  value  of  stock  used,  $260,000  ;  yards  of  Sheeting  m'd, 
624,000;  value,  $301,080*;  cap.,  $52,000  ;  m.  emp.,  45  ;  f.  emp.,  60. 

Cotton,  Woollen  and  other  Machinery,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ; 
gross  value  of  stock  used,  $11,600 ;  value  of  machmery  m'd,  $42,000  ; 
cap.,  $34,000 ;  hands  emp.,  42. 

»  The  above  is  the  product  of  mills  running  full  time ;  but  they  have  run  but  one-third  of  the 
time — conseciuently  produced  but  one-third  of  this  amount. 


644  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

"WiNCHENDON.  WORCESTER    Co. 

Printing  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $600 ;  value  of  print- 
ing done,  $1,800  ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 

Sewing-Macliine  Manufactories,  5;  value  of  stock  used,  $16,618;  num- 
ber m'd,  11,079;  value,  $88,632;  cap.,  $12,000;  hands  emp.,  88. 

Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  1  ;  daguerreotypes  and 
photogi-aphs  taken,  2,000 ;  value,  $900  ;  cap.,  $400 ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f. 
emp.,  1. 

Saddles,  Harnesses  and  Trunks,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value 
of  repairing,  jobbing,  &c.,  $2,500  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000  ;  cap., 
$1,500;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,000  ; 
value  of  clothing  m'd,  $12,300  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  m.  emp.,  4 ;  f.  emp.,  10. 

Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  the  m.  of  articles 
from,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000 ;  value  of  Gravestones  and 
Monuments  m'd,  $3,500  ;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 

Sperm  and  Tallow  Candles,  and  Soap,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $135  ;  lbs.  of  tallow  candles  made,  1,000 ;  value, 
$180  ;  bbls.  of  soft  soap  m'd,  617  ;  value,  $2,468  ;  lbs.  of  hard  soap 
m'd,  1,500  ;  value,  $150  ;  cap.,  $1,000 ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Master  Builders,  2 ;  Buildings  erected,  15;  value,  $15,000;  value  of 
materials  used,  $8,000;  hands  emp.,  15. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000  ;  value  of  work  done, 
$7,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 

Cabinet  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $500 ;  value  of  chairs 
and  cabinet  ware  m'd,  $1,000  ;  cap.,  $800  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 

Tin  Ware  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800 ;  value  of  tin 
ware  m'd,  $1,800 ;  cap.,  $1,200  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 

Flouring  Mills,  2  ;  bush.  Grain  gi-ound,  44,000  ;  value,  $71,000  ;  cap., 
$6,500  ;  hands  emp.,  3. 

Tanning  Establishments,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $60,000  ;  Hides  tanned, 
85,000;  value  of  Leather  tanned,  $80,000;  cap.,  $75,000;  hands 
emp.,  13. 

Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  150 ;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  40  ; 
gross  value  of  stock  used  m  m.  of  boots  and  shoes,  and  repairing, 
$1,500;  value  of  boots  and  shoes  m'd,  and  repairing,  $3,500;  cap., 
$2,500  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 

Pail  and  Tub  Manufactories,  7;  value  of  stock  used,  $118,100;  pails 
m'd,  898,000  ;  tubs  m'd,  171,500  ;  value  of  pails  and  tubs,  $259,904; 
cap.,  $140,500  ;  m.  emp.,  210;  f.  emp.,  10. 

Churns,  Measures,  Cheese-Hoops,  &c.,  value  of  stock  used  for  the  m.  of, 
$24,000  ;  value  m'd,  $58,000 ;  cap.,  $15,000 ;  hands  emp.,  20. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  645 

Worcester  Co.  Winchendon. 

Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3 ;  vahie  of  stock  used,  $8,100 ; 

value  of  Wooden  Boxes  made,  $32,000 ;  cap.,  $8,600 ;  m.  emp.,  7 ; 

f.  emp.,  8. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  of,  1 ;  tons  of  ice 

preserved,  200;  value,  $800;  cap.,  $500;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Saw  Mills,  14;  feet  of  Lumber  prepared  for  market,  1,590,000  ;  value, 

$23,850  ;  cap.,  $30,000  ;  hands  emp.,  15. 
Firewood  and  Bark  prepared  for  market,  cords,  4,000;  value,  $16,000; 

cap.,  $12,000  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Farms,  210;  acres,  24,855  ;  value,  including  Buildings,  $677,919  ;  acres 

improved,  8,355  ;  persons  emp.,  350. 
Unimproved  Land,  acres,  15,000. 
L^nimprovable  Land,  acres,  1,500. 
Woodland,  acres,  6,500 ;  value,  $130,000. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  97  ;  bush.,  1,940 ;  value,  $2,910. 
Wheat,  acres,  15  ;  bush.,  270  ;  value,  $540. 
Rye,  acres,  20  ;  bush.,  300 ;  value,  $525. 
Barley,  acres,  110;  bush.,  2,200;  value,  $2,750. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  15  ;  bush.,  120;  value,  $150. 
Oats,  acres,  35  ;  bush.,  1,000  ;  value,  $900. 
Potatoes,  acres,  200 ;  bush.,  20,000 ;  value,  $10,000. 
Carrots,  acres,  3  ;  bush.,  1,200 ;  value,  $600. 
Cabbage,  acres,  2  ;  value,  $400. 
English   Mowing,   acres,   2,550  ;   tons  of  Enghsh   hay,   1,050 ;  value, 

$41,250. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  750  ;  tons  of  wet  meadow  or  swale 

hay,  550 ;  value,  $4,400. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  3,000 ;  value  of  apples,  $2,500 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  500  ;  value  of  pears,  $100  ;  bush. 

of  Blueberries  and  Blackberries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market, 

150. 
Sheep,   470;   value,    $1,880;   lbs.   of  Wool  produced,    1,400;  value, 

$1,057. 
Horses,  312;  value,  $28,080;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  108;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  169  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $12,793  ;  Milch 

Cows,    488;    Heifers,   150;   value   of  cows   and   heifers,    $21,110; 

gallons   of  Milk  sold,    9,125;   value,    $3,221;   lbs.   of  Butter   sold, 

18,250;  value,  $5,475;  lbs.  of  Cheese,  6,435;  value,  $772.20. 
Beef,  dressed,  lbs.,  126,000  ;  value,  $13,948. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  38,325  ;  value,  $6,898. 
Mutton,  dressed,  lbs.,  3,000 ;  value,  $360. 


646  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Worcester.  Worcester  Co. 

Veal,  dressed,  lbs.,  25,000  ;  value,  $2,500. 

Poultry  sold,  value,  $1,500  ;  value  of  Eggs  sold,  $825  ;  lbs.  of  Honey, 

300 ;  value,  $120. 
Palm  Leaf  Hats  m'd  in  the  family  and  not  before  enumerated,  value, 

$1,500. 
Seating  Chairs,  value  of  labor,  $3,500. 
Wooden  Faucets,  Spools  and  Bobbins,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ; 

value  m'd,  $30,000;  value  of  stock  used,  $11,200;  cap.,  $15,000; 

m.  emp.,  27. 
Pail  Ears,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,500  ;  value  of 

ears  made,  $6,000  ;  cap.,  $1,700  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Zinc  Washboards  and  Mops,  manufactories  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$17,500 ;    value   of  washboards   and   mops   made,    $22,000 ;    cap., 

$7,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Clothes  Wringers,  manufactories  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $15,000; 

value  of  wringers  made,  $20,000;  cap.,  $10,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Toy  Carts  and  Wheelbarrows,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$2,000 ;  value  of  toy  carts  and  wheelbarrows  made,  $5,000 ;  cap., 

$1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 


WORCESTER. 


Cotton  Mills,  2 ;  Cotton  Spindles,  6,600 ;  Cotton  consumed,  lbs., 
100,500 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $55,475 ;  yards  of  Drilling  m'd, 
78,000  ;  yards  of  Sheeting  m'd,  3,500  ;  value  of  cloth  m'd,  $20,375  ; 
yards  of  Satinet  Warps  m'd  and  not  made  into  cloth,  624,000 ;  value, 
$49,400  ;  cap.,  $100,000  ;  m.  emp.,  37  ;  f.  emp.,  49. 

Woollen  Mills,  11  ;  sets  of  Woollen  Machinery,  42;  lbs.  of  Scoured 
Wool  consumed,  820,000;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,185,550;  Cas- 
simere  m'd,  1,250,000;  value,  $1,700,000;  yards  of  Satinet  m'd, 
677,719;  value,  $429,337;  yards  of  Union  Beavers,  16,800;  value, 
$33,600  ;  cap.,  $842,000 ;  m.  emp.,  351 ;  f.  emp.,  370. 

Painted  Car  Lining,  mills  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $18,000  ; 
value  m'd,  $30,000 ;  cap.,  $2,500  ;  m.  emp.,  8. 

Shodtly,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $9,320 ; 
lbs.  of  Shoddy  m'd,  173,200  ;  value,  $92,920 ;  cap.,  $8,000 ;  m.  emp., 
12 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 

Rolling  MUls,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  besides  old  rails,  re-rolled  to  order, 
$350,000 ;  tons  of  iron  m'd  and  not  made  into  rails,  3,300 ;  value, 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  647 

"Worcester  Co.  Worcester. 

$500,000 ;  tons  of  rails  m'd,  10,000  ;  Car  Wheels  m'd,  5,000  ;  Loco- 
motive Tires  m'd,   GOO;  value,   $800,000;    cap.,   $500,000;    hands 

emp.,  475. 
Wire  Manufactories,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,  .$950,000 ;  tons  of  wire 

m'd,  4,716;  value,  $1,500,000;   cap.,   $600,000;  m.   emp.,  635;  f. 

emp.,  40. 
Hollow  Ware  and  Castings,  other  than  pig  iron,  furnaces  for  the  m.  of, 

6 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $390,950  ;  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other 

castings  m'd,  5,781 ;  value,  $757,668 ;  cap.,  $133,000 ;  hands  emp., 

306. 
Cotton,  Woollen,  and  other  INIachinery,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  8  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $606,000 ;  value  of  machinery  m'd,  $1,190,080  ; 

cap.,  $224,000  ;  hands  emp.,  593. 
Machine  and  Hand  Cards  of  all  kinds,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ; 

feet   of   Machine    Cards    m'd,    103,500;    value,     $239,629;    cap., 

$80,000  ;  m.  emp.,  30 ;  f.  emp.,  7. 
Steam-Engines  and  Boilers,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of 

stock   used,    $3,000 ;    steam-engines    and    boilers   built,   8 ;    value, 

$9,600  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 
Edge   Tools,   establishments   for  the   m.  of,  2  ;   value   of  stock  used, 

$30,000 ;    value  of  Mowing  Machine  Knives  and  Machine  Cutters 

m'd,  $59,700  ;  cap.,  $18,000;  hands  emp.,  26. 
Files,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  work  in  re-cutting  files, 

$3,593  ;  cap.,  $850  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Mechanics'  Tools  m'd  and  not  elsewhere  enumerated,  value,  $710,827  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $272,560  ;  cap.,  $233,400;  hands  emp.,  434. 
Nuts,  Washers,  &c.,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$15,000  ;  value  of  nuts  and  other  goods  m'd,  $35,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  20. 
Shoe  Nail  Manufactories,   1;   value  of  stock  used,   $12,800;   lbs.  of 

shoe  nails  m'd,  182,845  ;  value,  $23,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Ploughs  and  other  Agricultural  Implements,  establishments  for  the  m. 

of,  4;  value  of  stock  used,  $470,400;  ploughs  m'd,  14,140;  value, 

$150,100;  5,021  Mowers,  1,090  Horse  Eakes,  612  Harrows,  1,534 

Cultivators,  1,056    Hay   Cutters,  &c.,  m'd,  value,  $633,342;    cap., 

$206,000  ;  hands  emp.,  290. 
Brass  Foundries,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $12,400;  value  of  Machinery 

and  other  castings  m'd,  $17,530  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  hands  emp.,  5. 
Corsets  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $10,014  ; 

dozen  of  Corsets  m'd,  854;  value,  $16,307;  cap.,  $8,000  ;;m.  emp., 

5  ;  f.  emp.,  50. 


648  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Worcester.  "Worcester  Co. 

Hoop  Skirts,  establisnments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$27,049;  hoop  skirts  ni'd,  32,344;  value,  $36,932;  cap.,  $5,100; 
m.  emp.,  7 ;  f.  emp.,  42. 

Chemical  Preparations,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  4  ;  value  of  stock 
used,  $8,000;  value  of  chemical  preparations  m'd,  $12,000;  cap., 
$4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  6. 

Organs,  Melodeons,  and  Harmoniums,  manuflictories  of,  2 ;  value  of 
stock  used,  $15,050;  Instruments  m'd,  503;  value,  $42,600 ;  cap., 
$8,900  ;  hands  emp.,  27. 

Musical  Listrument  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,000 ; 
Brass  and  German  Silver  Instruments  m'd,  122 ;  value,  $10,500  ; 
cap.,  $4,000  ;  hands  emp.,  9.  ^ 

Printing  and  Newspaper  Establishments,  9 ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$31,635 ;  number  and  name  of  newspapers  and  periodicals  printed, 
(Worcester  Spy,  daily  and  weekly ;  Evening  Transcript,  daily  and 
weekly ;  Worcester  Palladium,  weekly ;  Worcester  Directory, 
amiually ;)  value  of  newspapers  and  periodicals  for  the  year,  $134,350  ; 

.  cap.,  $5,500  ;  books  and  pamphlets  printed,  23,971 ;  value  of  printing 
done  on  the  same,  $4,022  ;  value  of  all  other  printing  done,  $32,140 ; 
cap.,  $16,000  ;  m.  emp.,  43  ;  f.  emp.,  14. 

Bookbinderies,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,450 ;  value  of  bookbinding 
done,  $10,250  ;  cap.,  $4,900  ;  m.  emp.,  7 ;  f.  emp.,  6. 

Daguerreian  and  Photographic  Establishments,  9  ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$7,700;  daguerreotypes  and  photographs  taken,  115,000;  value, 
$26,000;  cap.,  $8,900;  m.  emp.,  19  ;  f.  emp.,  10. 

Looking-Glasses  and  Picture  Frame  Manufactories,  3 ;  value  of  stock 
used,  $2,800 ;  value  m'd,  $5,600 ;  cap.,  $2,050 ;  hands  emp.,  3. 

Chronometers,  Watches,  Gold  and  Silver  AVare  and  Jewelry,  establish- 
ments for  the  m.  and  repair  of,  10 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,080 ; 
value  m'd,  $12,500;  cap.,  $4,650;  m.  emp.,  16. 

Brush  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,000 ;  brushes  m'd, 
14,400  ;  value,  $14,000  ;  cap.,  $5,000 ;  m.  emp.,  9  ;  f.  emp.,  9. 

Saddles,  Harnesses  and  Trunks,  establishments  foi;  the  m.  of,  8 ;  884 
Trunks,  736  Bags,  70  Valises,  100  Harnesses,  and  other  small  arti- 
cles m'd,  and  repairs,  value,  $21,249;  value  of  stock  used,  $9,500; 
cap.,  $8,350 ;  m.  emp.,  23 ;  f.  emp.,  1. 

Upholstery  Manufactories,  4 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $7,400 ;  upholstery 
m'd,  $20,787;  cap.,  $6,700;  m.  emp.,  10;  f.  emp,  6. 

Hat  and  Cap  Manufactories,  5  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $21,400;  value  of 
hats  and  caps  m'd,  $42,273;  cap.,  $24,200;  m.  emp.,  14;  f.  emp.,  23. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  649 


Worcester  Co.  Worcester. 


Cordage  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,000 ;  Hemp  and 
Cotton  Cordage  and  Lines  m'd,  value,  $6,000  ;  cap.,  $800 ;  hands 
emp.,  3. 

Eailroad  Cars,  Coaches,  Chaises,  Wagons,  Sleighs  and  other  vehicles, 
establishments  for  the  m.  of,  7  ;  84  carriages,  170  railroad  cars,  &c., 
m'd,  value,  $348,466 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $199,697  ;  cap.,  $101,050  ; 
m.  emp.,  119  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 

Carriage  Wheels,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  sets  wheels  m'd,  2,500  ;  value, 
$27,500;  cap.,  $16,000;  hands  emp.,  15. 

Confectionery,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3  ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$6,389  ;  lbs.  of  confectionery  made,  26,572 ;  value,  $8,560 ;  cap., 
$2,000 ;  m.  emp.,  8  ;  f.  emp.,  5. 

Ink,  Envelopes,  and  other  articles  of  Stationery,  manufactories  of,  3 ; 
value  of  stock  used,  $104,750  ;  Ink,  &c.,  m'd,  value,  $6,000 ;  Pen- 
holders m'd,  value,  $3,000;  38,000,000  Envelopes  m'd,  value, 
$142,000;  cap.,  $37,500  ;  m.  emp.,  17  ;  f.  emp.,  67. 

Clothing,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  18  ;  establishments  for  the  m.  of 
clothing  for  women,  37 ;  value  of  stock  used  for  men's  clothing, 
$159,200 ;  value  of  clothing  m'd,  $275,997  ;  value  of  clothing  m'd 
for  women,  not  including  stock,  $34,822 ;  cap.,  $77,000 ;  m.  emp., 
89  ;  f.  emp.,  1,095  ;  f.  emp.  in  making  women's  clothing,  185. 

Coffee  Mills,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $8,135 ;  lbs.  of  coflfee  m'd, 
29,868;  value,  $10,712;  cap.,  $3,300  ;  hands  emp.,  4. 

Marble  and  other  kinds  of  Stone,  establishments  for  the  m.  of  articles 
from,  7 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $9,607  ;  Marble  Monuments,  Head- 
stones, &c.,  and  Granite  Building  and  Cemetery  Work,  value, 
$31,455;  cap.,  $14,300;  hands  emp.,  43. 

Tallow  Candles,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used, 
$24,000  ;  value  of  Tallow  rendered,  not  made  into  candles,  $27,600  ; 
boxes  of  candles  made,  850 ;  value,  $6,000 ;  cap.,  $3,500 ;  hands 
emp.,  5. 

Soap,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  6 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $6,350  ; 
bbls.  of  soft  soap  m'd,  1,850 ;  value,  $9,600 ;  cap.,  $3,750 ;  hands 
emp.,  10. 

Master  Builders,  29  ;  Buildings  erected,  60 ;  value  of  buildings,  and 
other  work  done,  $333,250 ;  value  of  the  materials  used,  $178,350  ; 
hands  emp.,  241. 

Blacksmith  Shops,  14;  value  of  stock  used,  $15,510;  value  of  work 
done,  $45,257;  cap.,  $12,650;  hands  emp.,  43. 

Arms,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  7  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $86,500  ; 
15,000  Revolvers,  1,500  Breech-Loading  Carbines,  3,000  Wesson's 

82 


650  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

"Worcester.  "Worcester  Co. 

Breech-Loading  Rifles,  700  Ballard's  Breecli-Loading  Rifles,  Allen's 

Rifles,  Pistols,  &c.,  value,  $449,777 ;  cap.,  $227,000  ;  m.  emp.,  328. 
Chairs,  manufactories  of,   1;   value  of  stock  used,   $18,000;    Patent- 
folding    Chairs   made,    15,000  ;  value,   $30,000 ;   cap.,  $15,000 ;  m. 

emp.,  3  ;  f.  emp.,  1. 
Cabinet  and  Pattern  Manufactories,  8 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,150  ; 

value  of  cabinet  ^Yare   and  patterns   m'd,   $10,000 ;   cap.,   $2,800  ; 

hands  emp.,  12. 
Tin   and  Sheet  Iron  Ware   Manufactories,  10  ;   value  of  stock  used, 

$32,550  ;  value  of  ware  m'd,  $59,112  ;  cap.,  $20,400  ;  hands  emp.,  29. 
Flouring  Mills,  3 ;   bush.   Grain  ground,  160,000;   value,   $207,500; 

cap.,  $13,000  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Tamiing  and  Currying  Establishments,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $22,000  ; 

Hides  tanned,   1,000 ;  Leather  tanned   and  curried,  $30,000 ;  cap., 

$9,500  ;  hands  emp.,  7. 
Belting  Manufactories,  2 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $38,000 ;  value  m'd, 

$48,000;  cap.,  $18,000;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Boots,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd,  511,897;  Shoes,  pairs  of  all  kinds  m'd, 

661,238;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,649,204;  value  of  boots  and  shoes 

m'd,  $2,558,517  ;  cap.,  $413,766  ;  m.  emp.,  1,482  ;  f.  emp.,  407. 
Straw  Bonnets  and  Hats,  establishments  for  the  repair  of,  2 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $350 ;  value  of  the  repairs  made,  $2,750 ;  cap.,  $500 ; 

m.  emp.,  6;  f.  emp.,  11. 
Brick  Yards,  2  ;  bricks  m'd,  2,300,000  ;  value,  $20,400  ;  cap.,  $6,000  ; 

hands  emp.,  30. 
Cigars  m'd,  value,  $45,600 ;  value  of  the  stock  used,  $20,800 ;  cap., 

$12,100 ;  m.  emp.,  22  ;  f.  emp.,  8. 
"Whip  Manufactories,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $800  ;  value  m'd,  $2,000  ; 

cap.,  $800 ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Blacking,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $2,107  ; 

value  of  blacking  m'd,  $4,300;   cap.,  $1,500;  hands  emp.,  3. 
"V\'^ooden  Pumps,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$13  ;  value  of  pumps  m'd,  $75  ;  hands  emp.,  2. 
Last  Manufactories,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $4,900 ;  pairs  lasts  m'd, 

30,452;  value,  $15,500;  cap.,  $10,550;  hands  emp.,  12. 
"Wire  Safes,  Sieves,  Dish-Covers,  and  other  articles  made  wholly  or  in 

part  of  wire,  manufactories  of,  4 ;   value  of  stock  used,   $23,450 ; 

value  m'd,  $34,600;  cap.,  $4,300;  m.  emp.,  12;  f.  emp.,  13. 
Stone  "Ware,  establishments   for  the  m.  of,  1 ;   value   of  stock  used, 

$3,500 ;   value  of  stone  ware  m'd,  $10,000 ;    cap.,  $7,000 ;   hands 

emp.,  7. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  651 

"Worcester  Co.  Worcester. 

Coffins   and   Burial  Cases  of  all  kinds,  manufactories  of,  3 ;  value  of 
stock   used,   $5,700;    coffins   made,   2,223;    value,    $18,167;    cap., 
$7,750  ;  m.  emp.,  11 ;  f.  emp.,  4. 
Planing  Mills,  3 ;  value  of  work  done,  $8,500 ;  cap.,  $15,000 ;  hands 

emp.,  14. 
Boxes,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $15,500  ; 
value   of  Wooden   Boxes   made,  $18,000;   value  of  Paper   Boxes 
made,  $8,000  ;  cap.,  $16,500 ;  m.  emp.,  19  ;  f.  emp.,  5. 
Razor  Strops,  manufactories  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,000 ;  dozen 

m'd,  1,800 ;  value,  $4,800 ;  cap.,  $2,000 ;  m.  emp.,  1 ;  f.  emp.,  6. 
Gas,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;   value  of  stock  used,  $25,926 ; 

value  of  gas  m'd,  $55,589  ;  cap.,  $203,521 ;  hands  emp,,  13. 
Ice  for  market,  establishments  for  the  preservation  -of,  1 ;  tons  of  ice 

preserved,  3,000  ;  value,  $7,000  ;  cap.,  $14,000  ;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Bakeries,   5 ;   value   of   stock   used,   $72,900 ;   value   of  Bread   m'd, 

$99,300;  cap.,  $11,200  ;  hands  emp.,  38. 
Breweries,  1 ;  value  of  stock   used,  $350  ;   bbls.  of  Beer  m'd,  100 ; 

value,  $600  ;  cap.,  $100  ;  hands  emp.,  1. 
Stone  and  Marble  Quarries,  2 ;  value  of  Building  Stone  quari'ied  and 

prepared  for  market,  $11,500;  cap.,  $2,500;  hands  emp.,  12. 
Saw  Mills,  4;  feet   of  Lumber   prepared    for  market,  500,000;  cap., 

$5,000 ;  hands  emp.,  8. 
Firewood  and  Bai'k  prepared  for  market,  cords,  485. 
Farms,  373 ;    acres,  17,824  ;    value,  including  Buildings,  $1,677,060  ; 

acres  of  land  improved,  12,938  ;  persons  emp.,  471. 
Woodland,  acres,  2,692  ;  value,  $67,300. 
Indian  Corn,  acres,  486  ;  bush.,  21,940  ;  value,  $21,940. 
Wheat,  acres,  16  ;  bush.,  256;  value,  $384. 
Rye,  acres,  99  ;  bush.,  1,742  ;  value,  $1,742. 
Buckwheat,  acres,  5  ;  bush.,  59  ;  value,  $44. 
Oats,  acres,  367  ;  bush.,  12,230;  value,  $7,338. 
Millet,  acres,  5  ;  value,  $535. 

Potatoes,  acres,  334  ;  bush.,  36,161 ;  value,  $27,120.75. 
Turnips  cultivated  as   a  field   crop,   acres,  23 ;   bush.,  5,563 ;   value, 

$1,390.75. 
Onions,  acres,  2;  bush.,  490;  value,  $612.50. 
Carrots,  acres,  7  ;  bush.,  2,778  ;  value,  $1,389. 
Cabbage,  acres,  27;  value,  $4,147. 
Whiter  Squash,  acres,  3 ;  value,  $943. 
Market  Gardening,  acres,  70  ;  value,  $9,803. 


G52  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Worcester.  Worcester  Co. 

Beets  and  other  esculent  vegetables,  acres,  13  ;  bush.,  3,512 ;  value, 

$1,756. 
English   Mowing,  acres,    4,541 ;   tons  of  English  hay,    5,949 ;   value, 

$136,827. 
Wet  Meadow  or  Swale  mown,  acres,  608 ;   tons   of  -wet  meadow  or 

swale  hay,  611 ;  value,  $6,110. 
Apple-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  36,754;  value  of  apples,  $16,350  ; 

apple-trees   in  yards   and  gardens,  5,125  ;  value  of  apples,  $1,233 ; 

Pear-trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  7,135  ;  value  of  pears,  $2,357 ; 

pear-trees  in  yards  and  gardens,  11,564;  value  of  pears,  $2,963  ;  all 

other  trees  cultivated  for  their  fruit,  1,813  ;  value  of  fruit,  $660  ;  all 

other  trees  in  yards  and  gardens,  3,891 ;  value  of  fruit,  $179  ;  value 

of  Nuts  or  Berries  cultivated  or  gathered  for  market,  $1,768 ;  value 

of  Nuts  or  Berries  in  yards  and  gardens,  $3,555. 
Sheep,    307;   value,    $2,236;   lbs.   of  Wool   produced,    1,200;   value, 

$900. 
Horses,  397;  value,  $48,155;  Oxen  over  four  years  old,  224;  Steers 

under  four  years  old,  100  ;  value  of  oxen  and  steers,  $27,157 ;  Milch 

Cows,   1,130;  Heifers,   306;  value   of  cows   and   heifers,  $73,192; 

gallons  of  Milk   sold,  255,335 ;    value,  $66,387.10 ;  lbs.  of  Butter 

sold,  21,165;  value,  $6,349.50. 
Pork,  dressed,  lbs.,  85,171 ;  value,  $12,775.65. 
Swine,    349;    value,    $5,164;    value   of  Poultry  sold,   $2,049;  value 

of  Eggs  sold,  $2,785 ;  lbs.  of  Honey,  215  ;  value,  $53.75. 
Apple-Parers,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  number  made,  25,000  ; 

value   of  stock   used,    $6,000 ;   value   of  products,    $10,000 ;    cap., 

$1,600  ;  m.,  emp.,  7. 
Barometers,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  number  made,  750 ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $2,250  ;    value  of   products,   $3,750 ;    cap.,   $1,000 ; 

m.  emp.,  3. 
Baskets,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,   1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $75  ; 

value  of  products,  $350 ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Binders'   Shears,  establishments   for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  number  made,  87  ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $1,427  ;  value  of  products,  $4,919  ;  cap.,  $4,000  ; 

m.  emp ,  4. 
Boot  and  Shoe  Cutters,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  number  made, 

2,176;  value   of  stock  used,   $4,500;  value  of  products,    $12,000; 

cap.,  $7,000 ;  m.  emp.,  10. 
Boot  and  Shoe  Heels,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $900 ;  value  of  products,  $1,800 ;  cap.,  $500 ;  m.  emp.,  2 ;  f. 

emp.,  8. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  IVIASSACHUSETTS.  653 

WOECESTER    Co.  WORCESTER. 

Boot  and  Shoe  Patterns,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $440  ;  value  of  stock  nsed,  $1,754;  cap.,  $200;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Boot  and  Shoe  Tools,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $472  ;  value  of  products,  $2,450  ;  cap.,  $1,800  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Boot   and   Shoe   Repairs,   establishments,  28 ;    value   of  stock   used, 

$8,800  ;  value  of  products,  $26,066  ;  cap.,  $3,760  ;  m.  emp.,  41. 
Card  Setting  Machines,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  4 ;  number  made, 

47 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $3,550 ;  value  of  products,  $23,300  ;  cap., 

$2,400;  m.  emp.,  12. 
Cement  Drain  Pipe,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $250  ;  value  of  products,  $500  ;  cap.,  $100 ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Copying  Presses,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$5,000 ;  value  of  products,  $10,000  ;  cap.,  $2,000  ;  m.  emp.,  5. 
Cotton  Tape,  Binding,  &c.,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock,  $300 ;  value  of  products,  $500 ;  cap.,  $5,000 ;  hands  emp.,  4. 
Daguerreotype  Plates,  Mats,  &c.,  establishments  for  the  in.  of,  1 ;  boxes 

Plates  m'd,  19,034;  gross  Carte  Portes  m'd,  262 ;  gross  Mats,  &c., 

m'd,   23,260 ;   value   of  stock  used,    $37,466 ;    value   of   products, 

$64,752  ;  cap.,  $3,600;  ra.  emp.,  16;  f.  emp.,  10. 
Dentists'  Work,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  10 ;  value  of  products, 

$19,300;  cap.,  $5,550;  m.  emp.,  16. 
Dry  Hop  Yeast,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  products, 

$6,000  ;  m.  emp.,  5  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Engravings  and   Dies,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  5 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $870 ;  value  of  products,  $5,300 ;  cap.,  $2,500 ;  m.  emp.,  6. 
Fruit  Wines,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  gallons  m'd,  5,000  ;  value 

of  products,  $7,500 ;  cap.,  $3,000  ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Gutters   and    Conductors,  establishments   for  the   m.  of,  2  ;   feet  m'd, 

38,646 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500 ;   value  of  products,  $3,646 

cap.,  $2,450 ;  m.  emp.,  4. 
Hair  Work,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $700 

value  of  products,  $1,475  ;  cap.,  $400  ;  f.  emp.,  3. 
Heel  Irons,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $250 

value  of  stock  used,  $800  ;  cap.,  $100 ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Hemmers,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $467 

value  of  products,  $4,323 ;  cap.,  $6,000  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Hulled  Corn,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $100 

value  of  products,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Machinery  Jobs,  establishments  for,  9;  value  of  stock  used,  $12,164 

value  of  products,  $39,037;  cap.,  $15,800;  m.  emp.,  77. 


654  STATISTICS  OF  THE  [1865. 

Worcester.  Worcester  Co. 

Melodeon  and  Organ  Reeds,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $5,500  ;  value  of  px-oducts,  $35,000 ;  cap.,  $15,000  ;  m. 

emp.,  10. 
Mouldings,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $5,000  ; 

value  of  products,  $14,000;  cap.,  $4,000;  m.  emp.,  10. 
Painting,  Coloring,  &c.,  establishments  for,  25  ;  value  of  stock  used, 

$17,455  ;  value  of  products,  $40,780 ;  cap.,  $10,950  ;  m.  emp.,  58. 
Paper  and  Calico  Machinery,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $135,000  ;  value  of  products,  $195,000 ;  cap.,  $60,000  ; 

m.  emp.,  115. 
Perforated  Card  and  Metals,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $3,000 ;    value  of  products,  $6,3S9  ;   cap.,   $1,500 ;  m. 

emp.,  2. 
Plumbing  Work,  establishments  for,  6  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $14,240  ; 

value  of  products,  $28,850;  cap.,  $2,700;  m.  emp.,  12. 
Refrigerators,  establishments    for   the   m.   of,  1 ;   number   made,  100 ; 

value  of  stock  used,  $600  ;  value  of  products,  $1,500  ;  cap.,  $1,000  ; 

m.  emp.,  2. 
Revolving  Clothes  Frames,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $75  ;  value  of  products,  $350. 
Saddlery  Hardware,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $1,050  ;  value  of  products,  $2,750 ;  cap.,  $950 ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Saw  Repairs,  establishments  for,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $375  ;  value 

of  products,  $1,400  ;  cap.,  $200  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Silver  Plated  Work,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $450 ;  value  of  products,  $2,300 ;  cap.,  $600 ;  m.  emp.  2 ;  f. 

emp.,  4. 
Skates,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  pairs  m'd,  20,000 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $2,800  ;  value  of  products,  $25,000 ;  cap.,  $3,500 ;  m. 

emp.,  15  ;  f.  emp.,  2. 
Skate   Straps,  establishments   for  the  m.  of,   1 ;   value  of  stock  used, 

$5,500;  value  of  products,   $8,920;    cap.,   $4,000;   m.   emp.,  3;  f. 

emp.,  6.  ' 
Spectacles,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,500  ; 

value  of  products,  $3,000  ;  cap.,  $1,500  ;  m.  emp.,  2. 
Spindles,  estabhshments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  number  made,  70,000  ;  value 

of  stock  used,   $8,400 ;   value  of  products,  $24,500  ;  cap.,  $6,000 ; 

m.  emp.,  14. 
Stairs  and   Balusters,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  3 ;  value  of  stock 

used,  $1,700 ;  value  of  products,  $5,550 ;  cap.,  $950 ;  m.  emp.,  6. 


1865.]  INDUSTRY  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  655 

Worcester  Co.  Worcester. 

Steam  Valves,  &c.,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  100  Valves,  9  Steam 

Gongs,  10  Pi-essure  Regulators  m'd ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,000 ; 

value  of  products,  $3,000 ;  cap.,  $4,000  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Tripe,  Neat's  Foot  Oil,  establishments  for  the  preparation  of,  1 ;  value 

of  stock  used,  $12,500  ;  value  of  products,  $25,000  ;    cap.,  $5,000  ; 

m.  emp.,  10. 
Trusses,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  1 ;  value  of  stock  used,  $150  ; 

value  of  products,  $600 ;  cap.,  $100  ;  m.  emp.,  1. 
Valentines,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2  ;  value  of  stock  used,  $1,800  ; 

value  of  products,  $6,000 ;  cap.,  $2,500 ;  m.  emp.,  2  ;  f.  emp.,  23. 
Wood  Turning,   establishments  for,   1  ;    value   of   stock    used,   $750  ; 

value  of  products,  $3,000 ;  cap.,  $500  ;  m.  emp.,  3. 
Wood- Working  Machinery,  establishments  for  the  m.  of,  2 ;  value  of 

stock  used,  $33,000 ;   value  of  products,  $107,200 ;  cap.,  $38,000 ; 

m.  emp.,  73. 


ABSTRACT   BY   COUNTIES. 


83 


658 


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ABSTRACT  BY  COUNTIES. 


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ABSTRACT  BY  COUNTIES. 


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673 


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675 


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677 


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1 

1 

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1 

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o 

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1865.] 


ABSTRACT  BY  COUNTIES. 


703 


1 

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1      1 

1     1 

1    1 

1     10 

1 

10 

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1 

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r-l 

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1 

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1 

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1 

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CO 

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704 


ABSTRACT  BY  COUNTIES. 


[1863. 


1 

i-i      1 

1—1 

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lO 

CO 

05 

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T-H 

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likes. 

ssex, 
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1 

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p^ 

1865.] 


ABSTRACT  BY  COUNTIES. 


705 


o 

O 

o 

o 

1 

1 

1 

( 

1 

1 

o 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

o 

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1—1 

lO 

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1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

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1 

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1 

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1 

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1 

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1 

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CD 

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CO 

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CO 

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05 

00 

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1—1 

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1—1 

CI 

00 

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CO 

lC5 

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CI 

CO 

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S 

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CO 

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w 


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CO 

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89 


706 


ABSTRACT  BY  COUNTIES. 


[1865. 


•pjdius  saiBitia^ 

r 

1      1      1      1      1 

1      1      1      1 

1 

o 
o 
1— ( 

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1         1      CI        1         1         1         1         1         1         1        1         1         1         1 

r>\ 

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o 

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o 

1 

1       O        1 

1      1      1      1      1 

1 

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€& 

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o 

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1 

1      i-O        1 

1      1      1      1      1 

1 

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€& 

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o 

o 

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K 

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1 

O 

o 

1       lO         1 

CO 

1      1      1      t      1 

1 

O 
O 
lO 

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o 

o 

o 

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1 

1       O        1 

1      1      1      1      1 

1 

o 

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^ 

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1 

I      iH        1 

1      1      1      1      1 

1 

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•p^Idtna  saiBtna^j 

1 

1         1         1 

1         1      Cl        1         1 

1 

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3 

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1 

1         1         1 

1       1     CO      1       1 

1 

CO 

a 

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1 

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^ 

Pi 

o 

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1         1         1 

1         1       O        1         1 

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Franklin, 

Hampden, 

Hampshire 

Middlesex, 

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Berkshire 

Bristol, 

Dukes, 

Nantucke 
Norfolk, 
Plymouth 
Suffolk, 

O 

o 

O 

H 

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I860.] 


ABSTRACT  BY  COUNTIES. 


707 


•p.dma  saiBins^ 

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g 

s 

K 
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1         1       (M        1 

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1       (M 

1    '^ 

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t>. 

CI 

I— 1 

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CO 

I— ( 

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I  |CO|rM|CO|rH|CD|lOO 

OD  CO  1—1  CO  -*(      CI 

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1>. 

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cf  oT 


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CD 


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o    o    o 
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I      I 


cs  o 

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00 


r    o    iH    Cl     I    00 


I      I 


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a 
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in 

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708 


ABSTRACT  BY  COUNTIES. 


[1865. 


1 

1 

CJ 

1     o 

1      1 

1 

t— 1 

1 

I     o 

J^ 

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CI 

00 

CO 

o 

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o 

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o 

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o 

o 

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1 

1 

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1      1 

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1     1 

1     uf 

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t> 

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Ci 

1— ( 

g& 

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l-t 

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CO 

t^ 

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o 

CO 

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CO 

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CO 

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00 

I— f 

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1 

1 

CO 

1  o 

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1 

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1     1 

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CO 

CJ 

CO 

l-H 

CJ 

CO 

m^ 

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1 

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1      1 

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1865.]  NOTES   TO   ABSTRACT.  775 


I^TOTES  TO   ABSTEAOT. 


(1.)  Cotton. — In  Essex  County,  Methuen"  and  Kockport  give  only  the  number  of 
spindles,  and  amount  of  capital  invested ;  Salisbury  omits  capital  invested.  In  Ramp- 
den  County,  Ludlow  omits  to  return  gross  value  of  stock  used;  also  value  of  cloth,  of 
pelisse  wadding,  and  capital  invested.  In  Middlesex  County,  Newton  omits  capital 
invested.  In  Norfolk  County,  Foxborough  omits  gross  value  of  stock  used,  capital 
invested,  and  hands  employed;  Sharon  omits  number  of  spindles,  value  of  cloth,  and 
capital  invested.  In  Plymouth  County,  Carver  omits  number  of  spindles,  and  quantity  of 
cotton  consumed ;  Middleborough  omits  gross  value  of  stock  used  and  capital  invested. 
In  Worcester  County,  Boylston  omits  gross  value  of  stock  used;  Oxford  and  Sturbridge 
omit  capital  invested. 

(2  )  Calico  and  Mousseline  de  laine. — In  Essex  County,  Lawrence  omits  to  return 
value  of  mousseline  de  laine  before  printing;  also  value  of  goods  before  and  after  bleaching 
and  coloring.  In  Middlesex  County,  Acton  omits  the  number  of  yards  printed,  and 
Medford  the  amount  of  capital  invested. 

(.3.)  Bleaching  and  Coloring. — In  Middlesex  County,  Lowell  and  Waltham  omit 
to  return  the  value  of  goods  both  before  and  after  bleaching  and  coloring;  in  the  case  of 
Lowell  the  remark  is  made  that  "  the  goods  are  invoiced  from  various  parties  and  no 
value  "  received  with  them.  In  Worcester  County,  Webster  omits  capital  invested,  but 
the  remark  is  made  that  "the  capital  invested  is  connected  with  the  cotton  mills," 
returned  under  Section  I. 

(4.)  Spool  Cotton. — In  Plymouth  County,  the  town  of  Plymouth  omits  to  return  the 
quantity  manufactured. 

(5.)  Woollen. — In  Essex  County,  Amesbury,  Hamilton  and  Newbury  omit  to  return 
the  amount  of  capital  invested.  In  Franklin  County,  Warwick  reports  only  two  items : 
the  pounds  of  woollen  yarn  manufactured  not  made  into  cloth,  and  the  value  of  the  same — 
all  the  other  questions  are  unanswered;  the  towns  of  Orange  and  Rowe  make  no  record 
of  the  pounds  of  scoured  wool  consumed  or  gross  value  of  stock ;  Rowe  also  omits  amount 
of  capital  invested.  In  Hampden  County,  Chicopee  omits  gross  value  of  stock;  Monson 
omits  capital  invested,  and  number  of  males  and  females  employed;  Palmer  omits  sets  of 
woollen  machinery,  also  capital  invested,  and  females,  (if  any,)  employed.  In  Hampshire 
County,  Middlefield  omits  capital  invested.  In  Middlesex  County,  Acton  omits  sets  of 
woollen  machiner}',  and  the  number  of  pounds  of  scoured  wool  consumed;  Ashland  omits 
pounds  of  scoured  wool  consumed,  and  gross  value  of  stock  used;  Billerica  and  Westford 
omit  capital  invested.  In  Norfolk  County,  Dorchester  returns  the  value  of  cassimeres 
manufactured,  but  not  the  number  of  yards.  In  Plymouth  County,  the  returns  from  the 
town  of  Plymouth  give  the  number  of  yards  of  flannel  or  blanketing,  but  not  the  value. 
In  Worcester  County,  Oxford  and  Royalston  omit  capital  invested,  and  number  of  males 
or  females  employed;  Southborough  omits  sets  of  machinery,  and  pounds  of  scoured  wool 
consumed. 

(7.)  American  Worsteds. — In  Norfolk  County,  Canton  omits  the  quantity  of 
worsted  goods  manufactured. 


776  NOTES   TO  ABSTRACT.  [1865. 

(9.)  Shoddy.— In  Hampden  County,  Monsoa  omits  pounds  of  shoddy  manufactured, 
and  value  of  the  same. 

(10.)  Hosiery.— In  Essex  County,  Hamilton  omits  amount  of  capital  invested  and 
number  of  hands  employed.  It  should  be  stated  that  the  "woollen  mill"  and  the 
"  hosiery  establishment,"  returned  under  the  heads  of  Woollen  and  Hosiery,  respectively, 
are  but  one  concern,  known  as  the  Agawam  Woollen  Mills,  formerly  used  for  the  manu- 
facture of  woollen  cloth,  but  during  the  war  for  the  manufacture  of  army  and  ribbed  socks. 
The  demand  for  said  socks  having  ceased,  the  mills  will  now  probably  be  employed  for 
some  other  manufacture.  Nantucket  does  not  give  quantity  manufactured  nor  capital 
invested. 

(12.)  Balmoral  Skirts. — In  BerTcshire  County,  Hancock  makes  no  mention  of  value 
of  stock  used,  capital  invested,  nor  number  of  hands  employed. 

(15.)    Head  Nets,  &c. — In  Essex  County,  Ipswich  omits  amounts  of  capital  invested. 

(18.)  Jet  Pins,  &c.— In  Bristol  County,  A.ttleborough  makes  no  return  of  the  quantity 
and  description  of  articles  manufactured. 

(20.)  Linen.— In  Hampden  County,  one  establishment  omits  the  value  of  goods 
manufactured  and  amount  of  capital  invested. 

(25.)  Dress  Trimmings. — In  Middlesex  County,  Westford  omits  the  value  of  stock 
used.    In  Plymouth  County,  the  town  of  Plj'mouth  makes  the  same  omission. 

(29.)  Pig  Iron. — In  Franklin  County,  Greenfield  fails  to  report  the  number  of  tons  of 
pig  iron  manufactured,  value  of  the  same,  and  number  of  hands  employed. 

(30.)  Hollow  Ware  and  Castings.— In  FranUin  County,  Greenfield  omits  the 
number  of  furnaces,  the  value  of  stock  used,  and  amount  of  capital  invested;  Shelburne 
omits  the  number  of  tons  of  hollow  ware  and  other  castings  manufactured. 

(37.)  Augers,  Bits,  &c. — In  Worcester  County,  Sturbridge  omits  the  value  of  stock 
used. 

(40.)  Mechanics'  Tools. — In  Worcester  County,  Sturbridge  makes  no  return  of  the 
value  of  stock  used. 

(48.)  Ploughs  and  Agricultural  Implements.— In  BerTcshire  County,  Otis  omit 
the  value  of  stock  used,  the  value  of  other  implements,  and  the  amount  of  capital 
invested. 

(52.)  Copper. — In  Suffolk  County,  Boston  does  not  return  the  value  of  stock  used. 
In  Worcester  County,  Lancaster  makes  the  same  omission. 

(57.)  Buttons. — In  Bristol  County,  Attleborough  makes  no  returns  of  capital  invested 
nor  of  hands  employed. 

(63.)  Paper. — In  Hampshire  County,  Amherst  does  not  return  the  number  of  tons  of 
stock  consumed.  In  Middlesex  County,  Pepperell  reports  one  manufactory  as  making  no 
returns,  and  one  that  omits  the  amount  of  capital  invested.  In  Norfolk  County,  Koxbury 
omits  tons  of  stock  consumed. 


18Go.]  NOTES   TO  ABSTRACT.  777 

(67.)  Piano-Fortes  and  other  Musical  Instruments. — Of  the  returns  from  eigh- 
teen localities,  the  majority  indicate  that  the  manufacture  is  restricted  to  "  detached  parts 
(only)  of  piano-fortes."  Included  in  this  majority,  Lynnfield,  Essex  Coimttj,  omits  men- 
tion of  the  value  of  stock  used,  and  several  towns  omit  to  state  the  number  of  hands 
emploj-ed. 

(68.)  Printing  and  Newspapers. — In  Berkshire  County,  Pittsfield  omits  to  state  the 
amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  production  of  newspapers  and  periodicals.  In  Hamp- 
shire Cminty,  Amherst  makes  the  same  omission. 

(69.)  BooKBiNDERiES. — In  Essex  County,  Methuen  omits  the  amount  of  capital 
invested. 

(70.)  Book-publishing. — In  Essex  County,  Andover  omits  mention  of  capital  invested 
and  the  number  of  hands  emploj'ed.  In  ITampsMre  County,  Northampton  makes  no 
returns  of  the  same  items. 

(74.)  Daguerrean  and  Photographic  Establishments. — In^  Berkshire  County, 
Lee  does  not  return  the  value  of  stock  used.  In  Worcester  County,  Winchester  makes  the 
same  omission. 

(77.)  Looking-Glasses  and  Picture  Frames. — In  Middlesex  County,  Ilolliston 
makes  no  returns  of  capital  invested,  nor  number  of  hands  employed.  In  Worcester 
County,  Warren  makes  the  same  omissions. 

(80.)  Brushes. — In  Bristol  County,  Attleborough,  and  Royalston  in  Worcester  County, 
omit  to  give  the  number  of  brushes  manufactured. 

(81.)  Saddles,  Harnesses,  &c.,  &c. — In  Berkshire  County,  Otis  does  not  return 
the  amount  of  capital  invested;  Lee  and  Pittsfield  omit  number  of  articles  made.  Nan- 
tucket makes  no  report  of  capital  invested.  In  Hampden  County,  Brimfield  omits  amount 
of  capital  invested.  In  Worcester  County,  Warren  gives  neither  the  amount  of  capital 
invested,  nor  the  number  of  hands  employed. 

(84.)  Hats  and  Caps. — One  establishment  in  Berkshire  County,  and  one  in  the  city 
of  Worcester,  Worcester  County,  make  no  returns  of  the  number  made. 

(87.)  Ship  Yards. — In  Middlesex  County,  Medford  omits  to  return  amount  of  capital 
invested.    In  Suffolk  County,  Chelsea  makes  the  same  omission. 

(88.)  Boats. — In  Bristol  County,  Attleborough  does  not  return  the  value  of  the 
materials  used,  the  capital  invested,  nor  the  number  of  hands  emploj'ed. 

(89.)  Masts  and  Spars.— In  Plymouth  County,  the  town  of  Plymouth  makes  no 
mention  of  the  amount  of  capital  invested. 

(90.)  Sails. — In  Plymouth  County,  the  town  of  Plymouth  [does  not  return  the  amount 
of  capital  invested. 

(92.)  Railroad  Cars,  &c. — Ja  Middlesex  County,  Stoneham  fails  to  report  carriages 
made,  and  value  of  the  same. 

(93.)  Carriage  Wheels. — In  Worcester  County,  the  city  of  Worcester  omits  the 
value  of  stock  used. 

(100.)  Clothing.— In  Plymouth  CommC^,  Marshfield  does  not  return  the  value  of  stock, 
nor  the  amount  of  capital  invested. 

98 


778  NOTES   TO  ABSTRACT.  [1865. 

(103.)  Marble  and  Stone. — Thirty-four  localities  make  no  returns  of  the 
description  and  quantity  of  articles  manufactured.  In  Bristol  County,  Norton  omits  the 
amount  of  capital  invested. 

(105.)  Sperm  and  Tallow  Candles.. — In  BerJcsldre  County,  the  returns  from  Lee 
and  Sheffield,  in  Essex  County,  those  from  South  Danvers,  and  in  Worcester  Coicnty,  those 
from  Brookfield,  omit  the  amount  of  capital  invested.  In  Berhshire  County,  Sheffield,  and 
in  Essex  County,  South  Danvers,  do  not  state  the  number  of  hands  employed.  The  South- 
bridge  (  Worcester  County)  returns  specify  the  number  of  pounds  of  tallow  candles  made, 
and  their  value;  but  particulars  as  to  value  of  stock  used,  the  amount  of  capital  invested, 
and  the  number  of  hands  employed  are  included  in  the  returns  relating  to  the  manufacture 
of  soap  in  the  same  place. 

(106.)  Soap. — The  returns  from  Dorchester,  Noi-folk  County,  Marshfield,  Plymouth 
County,  and  Lancaster,  Uxbridge  and  Winchendon,  Worcester  County,  omit  the  value  of 
stock  used.  Norton  and  Eaynham,  Bristol  County,  Beverly,  Essex  County,  Chicopee, 
Hampden  Cmmty,  Belchertown,  Eampshire  County,  Medway,  Norfolk  County,  Marshfield, 
Plymouth  County,  and  Douglas,  Upton  and  Uxbridge,  Worcester  County,  omit  the  amount 
of  capital  invested.  Eaynham,  Bristol  County,  Beverly,  Essex  County,  Medway,  Norfolk 
County,  Marshfield,  Plymouth  County,  and  Douglas  and  Uxbridge,  Worcester  County, 
omit  the  number  of  hands  employed. 

(107.)  Sperm,  Whale,  Lard,  or  Linseed  Oil. — In  Suffolk  County,  Chelsea  omits 
the  gross  value  of  stock  consumed. 

(109.)  Building,  &c. — In  Suffolk  County,  Chelsea  does  not  give  the  value  of  materials, 
nor  the  number  of  hands  employed.  In  Worcester  County,  Uxbridge  returns  only  the 
number  of  buildings  erected,  and  value  of  the  same. 

(110.)  Blacksmith  Shops. — \n  Hampshire  County,  Yi&6Xey  omiis,  the  value  of  work 
done.  In  Suffolk  County,  Chelsea  omits  the  amount  of  capital  invested;  and  North 
Chelsea  the  value  of  work  done. 

(112.)  Arms.— In  Bristol  County,  the  returns  from  Freetown  specify  that  part  of  the 
business  is  making  sights  for  government  rifles ;  Wew  Bedford  omits  mention  of  the  num- 
ber of  establishments,  and  the  value  of  stock  used.  In  Hampden  County,  Springfield 
returns  do  not  include  the  arms  manufactured  at  the  United  States'  armory,  which  turned 
out  upwards  of  300,000  muskets,  and  employed  upwards  of  300  hands.  In  Hamjyshire 
County,  Northampton  returns  only  two  items,  viz.:  value  of  all  other  arms  manufactured, 
and  amount  of  capital  invested  in  the  business.  In  Middlesex  County,  Chelmsford  omits 
to  return  the  value  of  stock  used.  In  Worcester  County,  the  returns  from  Fitchburg  omit 
mention  of  the  value  of  stock  used,  but  remark,  "Unknown — furnished  by  the  State;"  and 
also  the  value  of  cannon  manufactured,  but  remark  also  in  this  instance,  "  Unknown — 
made  for  the  State." 

(113.)  Chairs  and  Settees.— In  Worcester  Cowwiji,  Gardner  returns  the  number  of 
females  employed  as  1,352,  but  it  is  added  that  this  includes  children;  the  number  of 
children  as  distinguished  from  female  adults  is  not  stated. 

(114.)  Cabinet  Manufactories. — In  Franklin  County,  the  returns  from  Eowe  omit 
mention  of  the  value  of  chairs  and  cabinet  ware  manufactured.  In  Hampshire  Comity, 
Huntington  makes  no  mention  of  the  amount  of  capital  invested;  "Williamsburg  omits  the 
number  of  hands  employed. 

(115.)  Eattan. — In  Middlesex  County,  the  returns  from  South  Eeading  state  that 
30,000  yards  of  matting  are  included  in  the  sum  of  $357,000  specified  as  the  value  of  the 
goods  manufactured. 


1865.]  NOTES   TO  ABSTRACT.  779 

(116.)  Tin  Ware. — In  Barnstable  County,  Falmouth  omits  the  returns  of  the  value  of 
stock  used,  of  tin  ware  manufactured,  and  the  amount  of  capital  invested.  In  Hampshire 
County,  Huntington  omits  mention  of  the  amount  of  capital  invested.  In  Middlesex 
County,  Bedford  omits  the  value  of  tin  ware  manufactured ;  from  Brighton  and  Maiden 
the  number  of  hands  employed  is  not  given.  In  Norfolk  County,  Franklin  omits  to  return 
the  number  of  hands  employed;  Quincy  returns  state  that  the  business  there  is  principally 
repairing.    In  Worcester  County,  Uxbridge  omits  the  amount  of  capital  invested. 

(117.)  Combs. — In  Suffolk  County,  Boston,  and  in  Worcester  Coun^^,  Leominster,  omit 
to  state  the  dozens  of  combs  manufactured.    . 

(118.)  White  Lead,  &c. — In  Essex  County,  Gloucester  does  not  return  the  value  of 
stock  used,  the  amount  of  capital  invested,  nor  the  number  of  hands  employed. 

(123.)  Flouring  Mills.— In  Franklin  County,  Buckland  omits  the  returns  of  amount 
of  capital  invested,  and  the  number  of  hands  employed;  Montague  omits  the  value  of  flour 
manufactured.  In  Hampshire  County,  Greenwich  omits  the  amount  of  capital  invested 
and  the  number  of  hands  employed;  Huntington  omits  the  value  of  grain  ground;  and 
Prescott  the  amount  of  capital  invested.  In  Middlesex  County,  Bedford,  and  in  Norfolk 
County,  Medfield,  make  no  returns  of  capital  invested,  nor  of  the  number  of  hands 
employed.  In  Plymouth  County,  Marshfield  omits  the  amount  of  capital  invested.  In 
Worcester  County,  Oakham  does  not  return  value  of  grain  ground,  nor  amount  of  capital 
invested. 

(124.)  Tanning  and  Cukrting. — In  Barnstable  County,  Wellfleet  does  not  return 
the  amount  of  capital  invested,  nor  the  number  of  hands  employed.  In  Bristol  County, 
Attleborough  omits  amount  of  capital  invested.  In  Hampden  County,  Agawam  makes  no 
returns  of  the  value  of  leather  tanned;  Monson  omits  the  value  of  stock  used;  and  South- 
wick  omits  the  value  of  leather  tanned  and  curried.  In  Middlesex  County,  Ashby  omits 
the  amount  of  capital  invested;  Medford,  the  value  of  leather  tanned.  In  Norfolk  County, 
Dorchester  fails  to  report  the  number  of  hides  curried;  Stoughton,  the  number  of  hides 
curried;  West  Eoxbury  does  not  give  the  value  of  leather  tanned  and  curried.  In 
Worcester  County,  Leominster  omits  the  number  of  hides  tanned  and  curried,  and  the 
amount  of  capital  invested. 

(125.)  Belting. — In  Berkshire  County,  Pittsfield  omits  the  quantity  manufactured, 
and  the  amount  of  capital  invested. 

(127.)  Boots  and  Shoes. — In  Hampshire  County,  Amherst  does  not  give  the  gross 
value  of  stock  used.  In  Middlesex  County,  Leicester  omits  the  gross  value  of  stock  and 
the  amount  of  capital  invested;  Westford  omits  the  value  of  boots  and  shoes  manufac- 
factured.    In  Plymouth  Coimiy,  Scituate  omits  to  return  the  amount  of  capital  invested. 

(130.)  Palm  Leaf. — In  Hampshire  County,  Amherst  omits  the  value  of  the  leaf 
prepared. 

(131.)  Palm  Leaf  Hats,  Hoods,  Bonnets. — In  Franklin  County,  Erving  returns 
only  value  of  the  goods  manufactured,  and  the  number  of  males  employed.  In  Middlesex 
County,  Townsend  returns  only  the  quantity  of  goods  manufactured  and  the  value  of  the 
same,  but  it  is  remarked  that  the  work  is  done  at  home  by  females.  Nantucket  omits  to 
give  the  quantity  and  value  of  the  goods  manufactured.  In  Norfolk  County,  Medfield 
returns  only  the  number  of  establishments  and  the  number  of  males  and  females 
emploj'ed. 

(132.)    Bricks. — In  Bristol  County,  Attleborough  omits  the  amount  of  capital  invested. 


780  NOTES  TO  ABSTRACT.  [1865. 

(135.)  Whips.— In  Hampden  County,  Granville  omits  returns  of  amount  of  capital 
invested  and  the  number  of  hands  employed;  Southwick  omits  the  number  of  hands 
employed.  In  Middlesex  County,  Sherborn  omits  amount  of  capital  invested.  In 
Worcester  County,  Millbury  omits  the  number  of  hands  employed. 

(138.)  Pails  and  Tubs.— One  manufactory  in  Bristol  County,  and  one  in  Worcester 
County,  do  not  give  the  number  manufactured. 

(147.)  Planing  Mills,  &c.— In  Essex  Comity,  Beverly  does  not  return  the  value  of 
work  done;  Groveland  omits  the  value  of  sashes,  doors  and  blinds  manufactured.  In 
liiddksex  County,  in  the  return  from  the  city  of  Lowell,  the  value  of  stock  used  is  greater 
than  the  value  of  work  done.  This  item  was  sent  back  for  revision,  but  no  change  was 
made.  Brighton,  and  in  Plymouth  County,  Marshfield,  omit  the  returhs  of  value  of  stock 
used  and  the  amount  of  capital  invested. 

(148.)  Boxes.— In  Franllin  County,  Buckland,  in  Middlesex  County,  Chelmsford,  and 
in  Plymouth  County,  Marshfield,  do  not  report  the  amount  of  capital  invested.  Matta- 
poisett  {Phjmouth  County)  simply  returns  value  of  boxes  made;  South  Scituate  {Plymouth 
■  County)  omits  returns  of  the  capital  invested  and  the  number  of  hands  employed.  In 
Worcester  County,  Dows^as  omits  the  amount  of  capital  invested;  Leominster  omits  the 
value  of  stock  used;  Uxbridge  returns  neither  the  amount  of  capital  invested  nor  the 
number  of  hands  employed. 

(152.)    India  Pubber  Goods.— Of  the  ten  localities  making  returns  under  this  head/ 
eight  omit  to  give  the  description  and  quantity  of  goods  manufactured;  Maiden  {Middle- 
sex County)  reports  275,000  articles  viz. :    100,000  blankets  and  175,000  pairs  of  boots  and 
shoes.      Chelsea  {Suffolh  County)  reports  4,272  gross   of  goods.     In   Norfolk  County, 
Eoxbury  does  not  give  the  number  of  females  (if  any)  employed. 

(154.)  Ice.— In  Barnstable  County,  Wellfleet  does  not  give  the  number  of  hands 
employed.  In  Middlesex  County,  Medford  omits  to  return  the  value  of  the  ice  preserved; 
Natick  omits  the  number  of  tons  of  ice  preserved.  In  Norfolk  County,  Stoughton  does 
not  give  the  number  of  hands  employed.  In  all  instances  the  hands  are  employed  but  a 
portion  of  the  year. 

(156.)    Bakekies.— Tisbury  {Dukes  County)  omits  the  value  of  bread  manufactured. 

(157.)  Distilleries.— In  Hampden  County,  Agawam  omits  the  returns  of  capital 
invested. 

(160.)  Whale  Fishery.— In  Dukes  County,  Tisbury  omits  the  amount  of  capital 
invested,  the  number  of  hands  employed,  and  other  particulars^  In  Essex  County,  Bev- 
erly reports  the  number  and  tonnage  of  vessels,  capital  invested,  and  hands  employed, 
but  no  other  particulars. 

(161.)  Mackerel  and  Cod  Fisheries.- In  Barnstable  County,  Eastham  makes  no 
returns  of  the  number  nor  tonnage  of  the  vessels  employed.  In  Biistol  County,  Westport 
gives  the  value  of  the  mackerel  and  codfish  taken,  but  omits  the  quantity  in  both  cases, 
as  well  as  the  amount  of  capital  invested.  In  Dukes  County,  Tisbury  gives  no  return  of 
the  number  of  "  vessels,"  but  states  that  the  fishing  is  done  in  boats.  In  Essex  County, 
Ipswich  omits  the  amount  of  capital  invested. 

(162.)  Shell-Fish.— Several  localities  do  not  give  the  amount  of  capital  invested,  nor 
the  number  of  persons  employed. 


1865.]  NOTES  TO  ABSTRACT.  781 

(163.)  Alew'ives,  &u. — In  Bristol  County,  Westport  omits  the  number  of  hands 
employed. 

(164.)  Coasting  Trade. — In  Barnstable  County,  the  town  of  B.arnstable  omits  the 
amount  of  capital  invested.  In  Middlesex  County,  Cambridge  reports  the  number  and 
tonnage  of  vessels,  but  omits  other  particulars. 

(165.)  Stone  and  Marble  Quarries. — In  Essex  County,  Lynnfield,  in  Ilampsltire 
County,  Goshen,  in  Middlesex  County,  Cambridge,  and  in  Plymouth  County,  Lakeville, 
omit  returns  of  capital  invested. 

(166.)  LiJiE  JviLNS. — In  Berlcshire  County,  Richmond  omits  the  number  of  hands 
employed,  and  Stockbridge  omits  capital  invested  and  number  of  hands  employed.  In 
Middlesex  County,  Cambridge  omits  amount  of  capital  invested,  but  states  that  the  lime 
kilns  are  included  iu  the  gas  works. 

(167.)  Saw  Mills. — In  Barnstable  County,  Sandwich  makes  no  return  of  the  number 
of  saw  mills,  feet  of  lumber  prepared  for  market,  and  value  of  the  same.  In  Essex  County, 
the  Hamilton  return  is  limited  to  "one  mill,"  but  it  is  said  in  a  note,  " 20,000  feet  of 
lumber  of  all  kinds  sawn  for  farmers."  In  Hampden  County,  Agawam  makes  no  return 
but  of  "two  mills"  with  the  words  appended  in  a  note,  "Custom  Mills;"  Chicopee 
returns  "  three  mills,"  without  other  particulars,  but  adds  in  a  note,  "  Custom  work — 
keep  no  accounts;"  Montgomery  omits  capital  invested  and  hands  employed,  but  adds  in 
a  note,  "  The  mills  (two)  are  owned  by  farmers,  who  saw  lumber  for  themselves  and 
neighbors," 

(168.)  Firewood,  &c. — The  city  of  Worcester  returns  only  the  number  of  cords  of 
firewood  prepared  for  market — no  other  particulars.  Throughout  the  State  one  hundred 
and  tlfty-one  places  make  no  return  of  capital  invested,  and  one  hundred  and  thirteen 
localities  are  equally  silent  as  to  the  number  of  hands  employed.  These  omissions  are 
mainly,  probably  wholly,  to  be  accounted  for  by  the  fact  that  the  wood  cut  in  said  locali- 
ties is  in  reality  not  "  prepared  for  mai-l-et,"  but  for  home  consumption,  and  cut  by  the 
farmers,  or  the  "hands  "  employed  on  farms. 

(169.)  Charcoal. — Throughout  the  State  thirty-five  localities  make  no  return  of 
capital  invested,  and  twenty-seven  make  no  mention  of  the  number  of  persons  employed. 
In  Worcester  County,  Petersham  reports  "  one  man  employed  three  months." 

(171.)  Corn  Brooms,  &c. — In  Berlcshire  County,  Pittsfield,  in  Franklin  County, 
Leyden,  and  in  Hampden  County,  Longmeadow,  omit  returns  of  capital  invested,  and  the 
number  of  persons  employed. 

(195.)  Beets,  &c. — The  returns  from  Newbur}^,  Essex  County,  Chester,  Hampden 
County,  Pelham,  Hampshire  Co^w/;/,  Maiden,  Medford,  Natick,  Westford  and  Wilmington, 
Middlesex  County,  Mattapoisett,  Plymouth  County,  and  from  Gardner,  Worcester  County, 
omit  the  number  of  acres.  In  Hamjiden  County,  Monson  and  Springfield,  and  in  Norfolk 
County,  Brookliue,  omit  the  number  of  bushels.  In  Middlesex  County,  Acton  omits  the 
number  of  acres,  and  the  value  of  the  produce.  In  Norfolk  County,  Needham  returns  only 
the  value  of  the  produce,  which  is  described  as  "  from  kitchen  gardens."  West  Roxbury 
omits  the  value. 

(196.)  Flax. — In  Berksldre  County,  Pittsfield  returns  the  value  of  flax,  but  gives  no 
other  information. 


782  NOTES  TO  ABSTRACT.  [1865. 

(202— 207.)— Cranberries — Apples. — In  many  localities  the  cranberry  crop  of  1864 
was  an  entire  failure ;  the  extensive  meadows  in  Sudbury  of  180  acres  juelding  only  75 
bushels.  The  town  of  West  Bridgewater  returns  but  60  bushels,  with  the  remark  that 
they  often  raise  1,500  bushels.    So,  too,  with  apples  in  many  places. 

(210.)  Dressed  Beef. — In  Middlesex  County,  Stow  returns  the  value,  but  not  the 
number  of  pounds. 

(212.)  Dressed  Mutton. — In  BerTcsliire  County,  Pittsfield  returns  the  number  of 
pounds,  but  not  the  value.  In  Middlesex  County,  Acton,  and  in  Worcester  County, 
Mendon,  return  the  value,  but  not  the  number  of  pounds. 

(213.)  Dressed  Veal. — In  BerTcsliire  County,  Pittsfield,  and  in  Middlesex  County, 
Acton  and  Stow,  return  the  value,  but  not  the  number  of  pounds. 

(216.)  Honey — Beeswax. — In  Middlesex  County,  Sudbury,  and  in  Worcester  County, 
Leominster,  make  no  return  of  the  value  of  honey.  In  Berkshire  County,  Hinsdale,  and 
in  Essex  County,  Ipswich,  make  no  return  of  the  pounds  weight;  and  in  Middlesex 
County,  Sudbury  makes  no  return  of  the  value  of  beeswax*' 


SUMMARY. 


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CI 

00 

OS 

OS 

CD 

tH 

1-1 

CO 

00 

o 

lO 

CO 

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OS 

CD 

CD 

CO 

in 

1—1 

o 

eo 

r^ 

o 

1-1 

1—1 

CI 

o 

CI 

CO 

i-» 

o 

CI 

CI 

I-l 

CI 

CI 

1-1 

CD 

T-l 

CD 

CD 

1—1 

1-H 

1-1 

r^ 

€^ 

■a 

m 

O 

m 

.9 

o 


a 
o 


u     <o     p 

Ls:  -2  ti 

F    CO    t& 


.s 

m 
ei 

•73 

a 
es 

^  -9 

^     a 
S    ° 

p-i  W  o 


c 
o 


O 

•n 
a 

eS 


a 

o 
«3 


o 

pq 

a 

c3 
<n 

■fcii 

a 

c3 

m 


CJ 

03 


> 


a 


99 


to 

o     a 

a  W 
§    2 

O     .3 


o 


O  i2 

O  CJ 

.^  w 

to  <U 

3  X 


CZ2     *1     <J     Pm 


o 
o 

H 

CJ 

"a 

e3 
CJ 


s 


03 

o 

c 

c3 


3 
^ 


CD 

fcO 

c 

w 

C 


3 

pq 


CJ 

O 


•a 

a 
a 

m 

CJ 

H 


o 


a 

as 

-^ 
O 


a, 

GO 

> 
o 


S 

a 
a 


c3 


n 

tn 

to 

s 

o 


W    Ph 


786 


SUMMARY. 


[1865. 


nzS 

3 

.s 

o 
Q 


■a 

1-i 

o 

o 

(M 

05 

t^ 

CO 

o 

o 

lO 

■a  >% 

c:  o 

I   l^ 

1   CJ 

-rH 

1   CO 

(N  1 

1   CO 

^ 

Tt< 

1    CO 

1   CO 

CO 

CO 

lO 

CO 

CI 

00 

CO 

CO 

t-- 

a  ^ 

1— ( 

Oi 

r—i 

a» 

-G 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

<U 

CO 

CO 

CO 

o 

lO 

\a 

o 

CO 

lO 

t- 

'   Ol 

1   CO 

lO 

'   CO 

(N  ' 

'   ICl 

r—l 

lO 

'  ^ 

'  o" 

CO 

OI 

.— 1 

id 

t^ 

o 

CO 

o 

CO 

CO 

>0 

_, 

CM 

CO 

ID 

I— 1 

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CO 

1— ( 

o 

m 

OJ 

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5 

g©^ 

r-l 

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I— t 

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e. 

H 

O 

o 

o 

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o 

o 

lO 

o 

o 

t- 

o 

o 

o 

in 

o 

(M 

<M 

o 

CO 

•rjH 

CO 

■>* 

lO 

o 

o 

T— ( 

I— 1 

CO 

t^ 

CO 

CO 

1   CO 

'   lO 

■* 

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b-  ' 

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>o 

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CO 

o 

o 

CO 

^ 

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> 

CO 

CO 

lO 

CO 

C) 

CO 

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Ol 

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f— 1 

»— 1 

CI 

T-l 

Ttl 

c^ 

CO 


K 


05 

w 

I— ( 

EH 

K 
«1 


OOOlOt--'*-^05COt^lOCDCOCOTHOseO 

Ol— iMHOJoo-^iOi— iTj<t-(.-HCjiOcoiOi-(io 

C0»-liH'«^<3»ClC0'^<M'*(O^  l-trHira^COTH^ 

of  co^         i-T 


o 

o 


o 

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00      05 


o    m    05 
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•«*l 


o 
o 
o 


o 
o 


o 
o 


lO      CO 


o 
o 
o 


CJ 

CO 


o 
o 
o 


o 
o 

o 


o 
o 


o 
o 


la    lo 


o 

o 
CO 


o 
<o 
o 


CO 


>*    o 

00      lO 


lO 
lO 


o    o    CO 


CO      05      O 


CO    00    CO 


OCOCOtMCOQOCMCO 


<M 


o 

CI 


o 


TJI   CO 


in  05 

00   CO 


o 
o 
o 
o 


c6~ 


CJ  cs 


in  o 

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Cl_  co_ 

cT  co" 

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€©^ 


co__ 
in 

05 


CI  00 

t^  CO 

CO_  I-H^ 

lO  CO 

un^  cj_ 

co"  co~ 


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co^ 

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CO  r-i 

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o 

in" 


CO 
o 


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o 
m 

C|_ 

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in^ 

of 


CO 

CI 

<n_ 
od" 
o 


CO 

CO 
o 
to 

CO 


CO 
CO 


T-l   CD  CI 


CI 

in 

co" 
o 
o 


o 
o 

CI 

in 


CI 

1— ( 
of 


•S^  a 

a  s~  ■§ 

k!«     a. 

*>  (3  ^  F 

cc  fv,  13  ^ 

'^'oS .-••l^- 

^      m      f-i  "                        2          * 

?JbCcP..S "tJ"*"* 

Is  c  '^^  ,  o                2       5 

!^  -3  .S  -2  .>^  I             Ph  .-    -3 

„-  P5  ^  •  ^  ci,  ^    •    •   „.^   •    •   S   e    *  -2    •. 

o  A  ^  ^-  ^   ^  -s   ---   „-  ^  ""So  -^  „"  ^ 

^ajgoWi-^lpqpqoKOccoPHfi^Opui 


I860.] 


SUMMARY. 


787 


(M     CO 


CO    to    o    ■* 

t-l     <M     CD      CO 
CO  d      tH 


CO 

05 
1       (M 

CO 
CO 
05 

600 

o 

■  i 

CI 

in 

CO 

i-H 

05 
1— 1 

I— 1 

>— 1 

r-( 

eo 

o  o 

O  lO 

of  oT 

lO  TJH 


O     O     lO  o 

O      O     !>•  O 

oD    o_  oq_  o^ 

I      eo'    hT    oT  t-T      ' 

tH      CO  OS 


CO 


o 

o 

b- 

o 

CO 

■    o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

lO 

l^ 

^^ 

o 

lO 

o 

lO 

lO 

CD 

00 

CI 

CO 

■* 

w 

it:i 

Oi 

o 

o 

'       t-'~ 

t^ 

'    •* 

o 

1       CO 

o 

CO 

05 

CO 

(M 

CO 

CM 

lO 

lO 

CO 

■* 

l£3 

05 

CO 

t^ 

(M 

CO 

lO 

CO 

CO 

05 

I— 1 

1— 1 

-T — 

o 

CO 

05 

1— 1 

fN 

CO 

r^ 

I— 1 

-!t< 

in 

.— 1 

CO 

r^        I 


€©    i-T 


o  o  o  o 

o  o  CO  o 

T-j^  0_  "^  C5^ 

oT  o"  lo"  cT 

o  o  o  o 

CO  r-(  CO  CO 


o 
o 

o 


r   I 


o 

o 

lO 


OS 
o 


o 
o 
00 


o 


00    oj 


CO      CD 
00       OS 


c    I 


(N 


O  O  1-1  00  o 

1— (  lo  CO  CO  o 

■^  "^  *"!  '^  *^ 

cd"  co"  o  t~^  f-T 

t-  »*(  CO  TfH  (M 

■>*l  CO_  i-l  (M  OS 


^  ^  r-r 


r~< 

rri 

1— ( 

en 

rvi 

o 

o 

CO 

•rti 

'rH 

o 

1—1 

VO 

CO 

Ol 

lO 

CO 

o 

CD 

CO 

CO 

h- 

(— ) 

en 

CO 

TT 

OJ 

•^ 

CO 

CI 

CD 

CO 

•rH 

r- 

CO 

o 

o 

CO 

r- 

■Tfi 

UJ 

1-H 

CO 

lO 

1—1 

t^ 

IQ 

(M 

os_ 
1-4" 

1-1 

CO 

CD 

CO 

l-( 

i-T 

CM 

UU 

co_ 
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eo 

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o 

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o 

<-> 

!>. 

t^ 

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o 

r^ 

o 

o 

o 

o 

ira 

o 

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1— > 

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en 

(—1 

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<~> 

Tt< 

CO 

t^ 

o 

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o 

o 

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o 

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o 

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rn 

o 

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CO^ 

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o 

o 

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1—1 

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co" 

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co" 

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CO 

1—1 

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<—> 

■n< 

o 

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lO 

o 

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CO 

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OS 

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t^ 

1—1 

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tH 

Cl 

T-i 

iH 

CD 

CO 

UU 

crs 

1—1 

CI 

•<+l 

(TO 

t-- 

<-> 

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o 

CD 

CO 

CO 

t^ 

CO 

O 

O 

00 

»C5 

Cl 

o 

"* 

o 

CO 

r-> 

•^ 

o 

o 

CO 

OS 

CD 

CO 

CO 

CO 

OS 

OS 

o 

1—1 

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CO 

o 

WJ 

1^ 

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1—1 

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CO 

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Cl^ 

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CO 
1— ( 

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cf 

in 

■^ 

>0 

<— > 

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ro 

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r— 

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CO 

CO 

en 

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ICt) 

in 

lO 

CJ 

in 

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fe 

CO 

o" 

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CO 

CI^ 

Cl 

cf 

CO 

CO 

CO 

CO 

CO 
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03 

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c 

> 

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, 

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, 

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« 

CO 

CO 

t 
1° 

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03 

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0) 

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Cl 
03 

s 

a 

xn 
03 

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a> 

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p-l 

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o3 

CO 

xn 

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5 

03 

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3 

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to 

a 

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g 

m 

c 

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to 

GO 

3 

3 
P-l 

o 

0) 

xR 
M 

c« 

CO 
03 

o 

03 

03 

3 

xn 
a> 
C 

SO 

a 

onometers,  Watc 
ivvelry,    . 

• 
CO 

xR 
03 

co" 
03 
CO 

xn 
03 

a 

OJ 

13 

a 

CD 

o 
o 

O 

'4-) 

"o 

Oh 

xn 

C- 

o 

a 
a 

CO 

03 

-a 
■*-» 

C3 
03 

XD 

O 

oT 
bO 

c3 

• 

CO~ 

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CO 

xn 

co^ 

s 

CO 

-4^ 

cn~ 

O 

o 
M 

a 

O 
O 

W 

O 

o 

til 

c3 

CO 

o 
o 

3 

n3 
02 

1 

n3 

(4 

3 

u 
O 

a 

m 

^ 

a 
o 

pq 

1=5 

788 


SUMMARY. 


[1865. 


IS 


-o 

.-1 

1-H 

lO 

o 

o> 

CO 

h- 

o 

00 

CO 

ira 

CJ 

CO 

05 

--H 

1 

CO 

a> 

lO 

U5 

CO 

CO 

05 

TtH 

'-<     1      1 

P     o 

(M 

•<tl 

CO 

(M 

t^ 

CO 

Tt< 

"^ 

►2   o. 

C^ 

I— 1 

C^l 

"^   S 

0) 

d 

■* 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

CO 

^ 

CI 

t^ 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

tH 

CO 

t- 

CO 

o 

CO 

o 

o 

o 

lO 

o 

> 

!» 

05 

(M 

!>■ 

1      o 

CO 

ira 

o 

CI 

CI       1        ' 

CO 

•*! 

lO 

CO 

b- 

o 

CO 

o 

CO 

CO 

,—1 

>— 1 

OS 

t- 

r-( 

r-i 

CO 

lO 

CI 

•*-» 

€& 

CJ 

tH 

CO 

A 

C3 

U 

* 

T-l 

lO 

o 

CO 

CO 

o 

CO 

CO 

CO 

o 

o 

CO 

T-l 

t^ 

IQ 

CO 

05 

r^ 

o 

C5 

>— I 

CO 

o 

o 

00 

05 

05 

05 

Tt< 

CJ 

o 

t^ 

00 

o 

00 

o 

o 

lO 

CI 

§ 

o 

(M 

1       CO 

CI 

00 

CJ 

'       y-i 

>^ 

CO 

o 

o 

o 

CO         '          ' 

lO 

lO 

to 

lO 

r^ 

CO 

CO 

Oi 

'^ 

^ 

05 

CI 

I— t 

> 

CO 

CO 

o 

Ol 

CI 

o 

T-H 

I— t 

CO 

00 

1^ 

CO 

m 

Ol 

C) 

05 

CI 

t- 

CO 

<u 

6 


c^ 


"d 

CO 

O 

CO 

o 

»-H 

00 

-* 

00 

»» 

OS 

r> 

'^ 

iCi 

o 

CO    OS 

m     CJ 
P    o 

I-t 

o 

OS 

1— 1 

1 

00 

l-H 

CO 

CI 

CO 

.—1 

o 

CO 

'5^ 

t-    t^ 

tH 

CO 

CO 

CO 

1-1 

!—( 

t^ 

tH 

OS 

iH 

CO 

iH 

lO     CI 

2    o. 

ft 

-* 

T^     CJ 

tN 

1 

O 

CO 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

O 

in 

o 

O 

LO 

O 

o 

-«*• 

t- 

lO 

o 

lO 

o 

o 

-* 

lO 

^ 

o 

lO 

CO 

O 

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CO 
0> 

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lO 

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lO 

CD 

■*_ 

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t- 

o 

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^ 

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1 

1 

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CO 

^ 

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t 

»— 1 

t-^ 

t-^ 

■^ 

oT 

'*" 

ocr 

oT 

cT 

CO^ 

'     o 

fi 

05 

CO 

CO 

o 

00 

CO 

CO 

CO 

CO 

»— 1 

o 

OS 

T—l 

CO 

o 

,^ 

€©^ 

o 

.-^ 

t-i 

CO 

CJ 

"* 

i-H 

iH 

•* 

CJ^ 

»>. 

c 

C3 

« 

'3. 

r-T 

t-^ 

•"dn" 

I-T 

rt 

OS 

o 

OS 

OS 

CO 

o 

00 

'* 

o 

CJ 

-* 

o 

t- 

o 

h- 

o 

1—1 

CO    OS 

OS 

CO 

CD 

o 

•^ 

lO 

o 

o 

o 

CO 

^ 

o 

CJ 

o 

CO 

OS      C5 

^ 

CO 

CO 

Oi 

o 

CO 

t^ 

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CI_ 

CO 

J>^ 

CO 

lO 

r-l 

lO 

t^ 

'tl      CI 

3 

rJH 

o 

o 

o 

T— ( 

t-T 

ccT 

CD 

CO 

t>r 

•^ 

CI 

-* 

o 

'TiT 

K3    in 

"IS 

00 

Tfl 

o 

lO 

00 

lO 

00 

O 

-* 

CJ 

i^ 

'fl 

t^ 

00 

o 

t-     lO 

^ 

e©^ 

CI 

»-l 

CO 

Oi 

I— 1 

CO 

i>^ 

CI^ 

o^ 

rH 

^ 

co_^ 

CD 

CO    o 

CJ 

CO 

r-t 

T-T 

I— 1 

r-T 

o 

CD      CJ 

»5        • 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

60 

•  i^ 

Ji 

CO    • 

to' 

C 

• 

• 

• 

•            • 

O      • 

• 

• 

• 

* 
• 

5 

TO 

c5 

• 

3 

• 

"73 

a> 

TO 

a 

•          • 

o 

Q 

J 

to' 

i3 

l-H 

O 

S 

3 
O 

t3 

K 

< 

TO        " 

0) 

O     TO 

a 

a 
a 

«                 a 

irs,  Coa 
•  vehicle 

-a 

to" 

S 

u 

3 
CO 

b 

rn' 

TO 

a 

3 

/O 

o 

3 

3 
O 

CO 

O 

1-3 
'5 

uildings  erected, 
lacksmithing, 

,ailroad  C. 
and  othei 

03 

3 

s 
.2 

O 

c 

3 
O 

a 

o 

o 

to 

3 
O 

'o 
o 

o 

3 
c3 

03 

03 

a 

o 

-3 

a"" 

M 

W 

o 

CO 

O 

Ph 

p^ 

O 

o 

CO 

CO 

CO 

CO 

M    M 

1865.] 


SUMMARY. 


789 


CO 

•* 

CJ 

CO 

f-4 

^H 

00 

CO 

CO 

o 

CD 

r-i 

CD 

UO 

b- 

CO 

U3 

CI 

1 

-* 

1 

CO 

1 

t- 

1 

CO 

t- 

-*l 

1 

o 

Cl 

»— ( 

1 

O 

t^ 

co 

CO 

Cl 

r-T 

1-t 

.— 1 

1— ( 
CO 

Tt^ 

CO 

in 

•<jf 

r-H 

T— t 

r-T 

!>■ 

CO 

o 

O 

o 

lO 

o 

o 

o 

o 

CO 

o 

o 

o 

o 

I— ( 

t^ 

o 

>o 

lO 

Cl 

o 

kO 

o^ 

lO^ 

o 

Oi 

o 

•* 

■* 

Tt^ 

t^ 

1 

1 

t 

t 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

lO 

'tH" 

cf 

1 

CO" 

t 

c5" 

1 

T— ( 

1 

^" 

i-T 

cf 

1 

r-T 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

\n 

CO 

T— ( 

t- 

!>. 

Cl 

o 

irj 

Cl 

1—4 

I— 1 

CD 

lO 

T-H 

r-< 

CO 

»— 1 

Cl 

s© 

i-T 

•"^ 

o" 

lO 

CD 

Cl 

o 

Cl 

o 

o 

o 

CO 

Cl 

CO 

CO 

IH) 

O 

o 

o 

CI 

CJ 

CO 

-n 

Cl 

CD 

to 

^ 

t— ( 

^ 

Cl 

K3 

CO 

OS 

o 

CD 

r-l 

CD_ 

05_ 

Cl^ 

"*! 

J— 1 

CD 

o 

■^ 

c» 

CD 

lO 

1—1 

t-^ 

lO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

or 

oo" 

lo" 

++ 

oT 

1 

T— ( 

t-T 

o 

I 

cf 

o" 

■^ 

1 

r-T 

oT 

Iff 

1 

t^ 

ccT 

lO 

CO 

Cl 

•* 

CO 

lO 

iC 

t— 1 

CO 

■«*l 

CO 

t^ 

CO 

O 

Cl 

00 

o 

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(M 

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CD_ 

"^ 

to 

CD 

lO 

c^ 

o 

Cl, 

TfJ, 

c» 

CO 

CD 

o 

€© 

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CO 

r-T 

cf 

o 

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Cl 

tH 

CO 

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lO 

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Cl 

o 

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o 

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05 

o 

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CO 

o 

m 

Cl 

1^ 

CO 

I— 1 

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CO 

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o 

o 

t- 

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Cl 

t- 

CD 

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CD 

lO 

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o 

to 

CO 

c^ 

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CO~ 

Cl 

cf 

CO 

05 

lO 

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co__ 

CO 

Cl 

I— 1 
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00_ 

cf 

1—1 

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CO 

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o 

o 

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CO 

o 

o 

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05 

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o 

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o 

CO 

o 

t^ 

o 

o 

o 

CD 

lO 

o 

o 

CO 

o 

o 

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o 

CO 

lO 

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t^ 

o 

■«ti 

1—1 

CO 

o 

lO 

lO 

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m.iiia 

10H.103 

m'.33i 

100.09>I 

I,OM,iai 

11,113 

176.006 

llOMT 

911,901 

S,I71 

H.4«7 

M,i01 

1.748 

iiii,aoo 

li.7cr7 

10, 1» 

10,133 

801,033 

1434 

11.066 

117410 

ii.ita 

1,1-1 

J^l- 

B,M» 

i7,Ma 

33.707 

40.381 

17.961 

1460 

63400 

93,097 

174,064 

S7,ara 

04,101 

3MI 

uiinoo 

7I(,147 

00118 

301,133 

9;i93 

111,011 

101,010 

19,141 

107,160 

i,i4j,i  ■■ 

PmllrjuidEfl^     ;               : 

T»,«II 

Kjaa 

84,aiw 

«,U«3 

66,8,11 

17fl08 

33;i66 

ii.m 

M.W 

1430 

M407 

038 

■0,476 

1,713 

70 

86 

'  03 

^a 

UT 

2i49 

Faim  asd  Wnllj  Prolooi  Bot 

ajKi 

iiim 

18,0U 

Oil 

30.013 

10,763 

10,903 

77,7M 

1,113 

11417 

38.7a'l 

1,910 

44,3)16 

187.100 

I.IID 
7I.«7 

S7.»W 

13,460 

116.000 
1,009,491 

S3,OII0 

4n:o.« 

101,943 

13,193 

lioliw 

31413 
3.010,1*30 

iViIo 

I,lHi;ot7 

MO 
330,113 

9i3,an 

6,110,310 

313416 

1,011,700 

1447;i?S 
11,810,101 

Tolal. 

•0,0»0,OJS 

934,031,408 

»a6.0M,314 

SU6410 

m,mfiH 

17,301432 

fa,«iii,tio 

SI3,r«,BH 

»M,103,413 

*331,«5 

NO,771,»7 

617.031,310 

M0,110,174 

970,171,711 

9317.110.01.1 

NEWSPAPERS  AND  PERIODICALS 


IN    THE 


COMMOl^WEALTH  OF  MASSACHUSETTS, 


1865. 


BY     CO  UNTIE  S 


ABEEEviATiOKS.—rf.,  daily;   <.  w.,  tri-weekly;   s.w.,  semi-weekly;  w.,  weekly;    i.  m.,  tri-monthly ; 
6.  m.,  bi-monthly ;  m.,  monthly;  ?.,  quarterly ;  a.,  annual. 


Barnstable  County. 

Barnstable  Patriot,  w.,  Barnstable. 
Yarmouth  Eegister,  to.,  Yarmouth. 

Berkshire  County. 

Adams  News  and  Transcript,  w.,  Adams. 
Berkshire  Courier,  u\,  Great  Barrington. 
Valley  Gleaner,  w.,  Lee. 
Pittsfield  Sun,  w.,  Pittsfield. 
Berkshire  County  Eagle,  w.,  Pittsfield. 

Bristol  County. 

Fall  River  Journal,  w.,  t.  lo.,  Fall  Eiver. 
Fall  River  News,  d.,  " 

Fall  River  Press,  u\,  " 

New  Bedford  Mercury,  d.,  xo.,  N.  Bedford. 
New  Bedford  Shipping  List,  d.,  w.,    " 
Union  Democrat  and  Gazette,  ic,  Taunton. 
Daily  Gazette,  d.,  " 

Bristol  County  Republican,  ?o.,  " 

Dukes  County. 

Vinej'ard  Gazette,  w. ,  Edgartown. 

Essex  County. 
Andover  Advertiser,*  iv.,  Andover. 
Bibliothoeca  Sacra, f  <?.,  " 

Beverly  Citizen,  lu.,  Beverly. 
Telegraph,  s.  w.,  Gloucester. 


Cape  A,nn  Advertiser,  w,,  Gloucester. 

Cape  Ann  Light,  w.,  " 

Haverhill  Gazette,  iv.,  Haverhill. 

Essex  Banner,  w.,  " 

Tri-Weekly  Publisher,  t.  lo.,  " 

Lawrence  American,  ?«.,  Lawrence. 

Lawrence  Sentinel,  w.,  " 

Lynn  Bulletin, J  s.  w.,  Lynn. 

Lynn  Reporter,  w.,  " 

Essex  County  Mercury,  jo.,  Salem. 

Salem  Register,  w., 

Salem  Gazette,  w., 

Salem  Observer,  w., 

Essex  Statesman,  s.  w.,  " 

Salisbury  Villager,  w.,  Salisbury. 

Franklin  County. 
Gazette  and  Courier,  to.,  Greenfield. 

Hampden  County. 
Holyoke  Transcript,  lo.,  Holj'oke. 
Palmer  Journal,  w..  Palmer. 
News-Letter,  to.,  " 

Ware  Standard,  w.,       " 
Springfield  Republican,  d.,  s.  to.,  to.,  Spriag- 

field. 
Springfield  Union,  d.,  Springfield. 
Westfield  News-Letter,  to.,  Westfield.   • 


*  1866 — consolidated  with  the  "  Lawrence  American." 
t  1866 — transferred  to  Boston. 
t  1866 — ceased  publication. 


796 


NEWSPAPERS  AND  PERIODICALS. 


[1865. 


Hampshire  County. 

Hampshire  Express,  ^o.,  Amherst. 
Hampshire  Gazette,  w.,  Northampton. 
Free  Press,  s.  lo.,  " 

BIiDDLESEX  County. 

Cambridge  Chronicle,*  w.,  Cambridge. 
Bunker  Hill  Aurora,  lo.,  Charlestown. 
Charlestown  City  Advertiser,  w.,  Charles- 
town. 
Daily  Citizen  and  News,  d.,  Lowell. 
Daily  Courier,  d.,  " 

Weekly  Journal,  w.,  " 

Weekly  Vox  Populi,  w.,  " 

Weekly  American  Citizen,  w.,    " 
Waltham  Free  Press,  w.,  Waltham. 
Waltham  Sentinel,  w.,  " 

Pioneer,  vj.,  Westborough. 
Middlesex  Journal,  w.,  Woburn. 

Nantucket  County. 
Inquirer  and  Mirror,  ?<>.,  Nantucket. 

Norfolk  County. 

Dedham  Gazette,  w.,  Dedham. 
Quincy  Patriot,  «'.,  Quincy. 
Transcript  and  Advertiser,  w.,  Eandolph. 
Norfolk  County  Journal,  w.,  Roxbury. 
Eoxbury  City  Gazette,  w.,  " 

Stoughton  Sentinel,  w.,  Stoughton. 

Plymouth  County. 

Abington  Standard,  iv.,  Abington. 

Hingham  Journal  and  South  Shore  Adver- 
tiser, ?6-.,  Hingham. 

]\Iiddleborough  Gazette,  w.,  Middleborough. 

Wareham  News,  w.,  " 

Bridgewater  Banner,  w.,  " 

East  Bridgewater  News,  w.,  " 

North  Bridgewater  Gazette,  ic,  No.  Bridge- 
water. 

Old  Colony  Sentinel,  w.,  Plymouth. 

Old  Colony  Memorial,  w.,        " 

Plymouth  Book,  w.,  " 

Suffolk  County. 

American  Educational  Monthly,  m.,  Boston. 
Advent  Herald,  u\,  " 

Advocate  of  Peace,  ?«.,  " 

American  Messenger,  vi.,  " 

American  Miscellany,  ?y.,  " 


American  Phrenolog'l  Journal,!  ?»., 

Boston 

American  Railway  Times, 

u 

American  Union,  w., 

(( 

American  Nichter  Botschafter, 

11 

Atlantic  Monthly,  m., 

11 

Ballou's  Dollar  Monthly,  m., 

11 

Banner  of  Light,  to., 

11 

Boston  Almanac,  a., 

11 

Boston  Cultivator,  lu., 

11 

Boston  Daily  Advertiser,  f/.,  s.  lo.,  w 

11 

J 

Boston  Directory,  «., 

11 

Boston  Herald,  d., 

(I 

Boston  Intelligenz  Blatt,  w.,  q., 

11 

Boston  Journal,  d.,  s.  w.,  lu., 

11 

Boston  Journal  of  Homceopathj',  q. 

11 

Boston  Slarine  Reporter,  t.  m., 

u 

Boston  Post,  d., 

11 

Boston  Press  and  Post,  s.w., 

11 

Boston  Recorder,  m.. 

11 

Boston  Review,  b.  m., 

11 

Boston  Statesman,  w., 

11 

Child's  Paper, 

11 

Christian  Advocate,  «•., 

It 

Christian  Banner,  m., 

11 

Christian  Era,  %i\, 

11 

Christian  Examiner,  b.  m.. 

(1 

Christian  Register,  w., 

11 

Christian  Watchman,  w., 

11 

Christian  Witness, 

11 

Christian  World,  m., 

11 

Church  Monthlj',  vi., 

11 

Commercial  Bulletin,  lo., 

11 

Congregationalist,  iv., 

11 

Congregational  Quarterly,  q., 

11 

Courier,^  d.,  s.  w.,  lo., 

1( 

Daily  Evening  Voice, §  d., 

11 

Der  Pionier,  u\, 

11 

Dwight's  Journal  of  Music,  s.  m., 

u 

Express  Pathfinder,  q., 

It 

Flag  of  our  Union,  w., 

11 

Freedman's  Journal,  in., 

11 

Freemason's  Monthly  Magazine,  m. 

It 

Friend  of  Virtue,  711., 

11 

Fruits  of  America,  b.  m., 

11 

Gleason's  Pictorial,  m.. 

(I 

Good  News,  ?«., 

11 

Harry  Hazel's  Yankee  Blade,  w., 

It 

Herald  of  Health,  ot., 

11 

Home  Missionary,  m., 

11 

Home  Monthly,  m., 

11 

Horticulturist,  m., 

<1 

Investigator,  w., 

11 

*  April  14, 1866,  commenced  a  new  weekly  paper,  "  The  Cambridge  Press." 

t   Principal  publishiing  place,  New  York. 

i  1866,  "  Tlie  Commercial."  §  1866,  daily  and  weekly. 


18G5.] 


NEWSPAPERS  AND  PEEIODICALS. 


T9-7 


Lady's  Almanac,  a.,  Boston. 

Ladies'  Repository,  vi.,  " 

Law  Reporter,  m.,  " 

Liberator,*  w.,  " 

Literary  Companion,  to.,  " 

Littell's  Living  Age,  w.,  " 

Macedonian,  m.,  " 

Magazine  of  Horticulture,  m.,  " 

Masonic  Monthly,  ni.,  " 

Massachusetts  Ploughman,  w.,  " 

Massachusetts  Register,  «.,  " 

Massachusetts  Teacher,  m.,  " 

Medical  and  Surgical  Journal,  w.,  ?».,    " 

Methodist  Quarterly  Review,  q.,  " 

Missionary  Advocate,  m.,  " 

Jlissionary  Herald,  m.,  " 

Missionary  Magazine,  «i.,  " 

Monthly  Noveilette,  ?».,  " 

Monthly  Ten  Cent  Novellette,  m.,  " 

Monthly  Religious  Magazine,  7n.,  " 

Mother's  Assistant,  " 

Myrtle,  b.  m.,  " 

New  Church  Magazine,  m.,  " 
New  England  Business  Directory,  «.,    " 

New  England  Dial,  w.,  " 

New  England  Farmer,  w.,  " 

New  England  Historical  Register,  g.,    " 

New  England  Insurance  Gazette,  7n.,    " 

New  Jerusalem  Magazine,  m.,  " 
N.  American  Jour,  of  Homojopathy,  7.,  " 
North  American  Review,  q., 
Our  Young  Folks,  m., 
Pathfinder  Railway  Guide,  lu., 
Pilot,  w., 

Saturday  Evening  Express,  w., 
Saturday  Evening  Gazette,  w., 
Shipping  List,  s.  w., 
Shoe  and  Leather  Reporter,  w., 


Boston. 


Student  and  Schoolmate,  m., 

Sunday  School  Advocate,  b.  m., 

Sunday  School  Gazette, 

Sunday  Herald,  ?o., 

The  Child  at  Home,  ?«., 

The  Commonwealth,  w., 

The  Freedman, 

The  Nation,  lo., 

The  Radical,  wi.. 

The  Transcript,  d.,  w., 

The  Traveller,  d.,  s.  w.,  w., 

The  Tract  Journal,  m., 

The  True  Flag,  w., 

Unitarian  Journal,  m., 

Universalist,  w., 

Waverley  Magazine,  w., 

Well-Spring,  w., 

World's  Crisis,  w., 

Wide  World,  w., 

Young  Pilgrim.,  b.  m., 

Youth's  Casket,  m., 

Youth's  Companion,  w., 

Youth's  Visitor,  m., 

Zion's  Herald,  w., 

Chelsea  Bulletin,  w.,  Chelsea. 

Chelsea  Telegraph,  iv.,     " 


Worcester  Couxty. 

Barre  Gazette,  w.,  Barre. 
Fitchburg  Reveille,  iv.,  Fitchburg. 
Fitchburg  Sentinel,  w.,         " 
Milford  Journal,  w.,  Milford. 
Webster  Times,  w.,  Webster. 
Southbridge  Journal,  w.,  Southbridge. 
Worcester  Transcript,!  d.,  w.,  Worcester. 
Worcester  Spy,  d.,  w.,  " 

Worcester  Palladium,  ?o.,  " 


(( 
it 
(( 
(( 

if 
(1 

K 
1( 
(( 
(( 
il 
(( 
(( 
(( 
« 
(( 
l( 
U 
(C 
(( 


CLASSES  OF  NEWSPAPERS  AND  PUBLICATIONS. 


In  Boston. 

Daily,  .... 

Tri-Weekly, 

Semi-Weekly, 

Weekly,       .... 

Tri-Monthly, 

Bi-Monthly, 

Monthly,      .... 

Quarterly,    .... 

Annual,       .... 

Total  of  all  classes  in  Boston, 


5 

49 

1 

7 

42 
8 
5 

125 


Out  of  Boston. 

Daily, 10 

Tri-Weekly, 2 

Semi-Weekly, 5 

AVeekly, 76 

Tri-Monthly, 
Bi-Monthly, 
Monthly, 
Quarterly,    . 
Annual, 

Total  of  all  classes  out  of  Boston,      94 


*  1866— extinct ;  ceased  publication  last  week  in  1865. 
t  1866—"  Worcester  Gazette." 


INDEX 


TO     COUNTIES    AND    TOWNS, 


Page. 

Page. 

Abington, 474 

Brighton, 331 

Acton, . 

.     321 

Brimfield,    . 

• 

.    243 

Acushnet,    . 

.      77 

Bristol  Count" 

r, 

.        .      77 

Adams, 

.      23 

Brookfield,  . 

.    557 

Agawam,     . 

.     240 

Brookline,    . 

.    427 

Alford, 

.       26 

Buckland,    . 

.    203 

Amesbury,  . 

.    127 

Burlington, . 

.    333 

Amherst, 

.    281 

Cambridge, . 

.    334 

Andover, 

.    129 

Canton, 

.    429 

Ashburnham, 

.     540 

Carlisle, 

.    340 

Ashby, 

.    323 

Carver, 

.    479 

Ashfield, 

.     200 

Charlemont, 

.    204 

Ashland, 

.    325 

Charlestown, 

.    341 

Athol,  . 

.     542 

Charlton,     . 

.    558 

Attleborough, 

.      78 

Chatham,     . 

5 

Auburn, 

.     546 

Chelmsford, . 

.    343 

Barnstable  Count-j 

J 

1 

Chelsea, 

.    536 

Barnstable,  . 

1 

Cheshire,     . 

.      29 

Barre,  . 

.    547 

Chester, 

.    245 

Becket, 

.      28 

Chesterfield, 

.    286 

Bedford, 

.     326 

Chilmark,    . 

.    121 

Belchertown, 

.    284 

Chicopee,     . 

.    246 

Bellingham, 

.    424 

Clarksburg, 

.      31 

Belmont, 

.    327 

Clinton, 

.    560 

Berkley, 

.      81 

Cohasset,     . 

.    431 

Berkshire  County, 

.      23 

Colrain, 

.    206 

Berlin, 

.     550 

Concord, 

.    346 

Bernardston, 

.    202 

Conway, 

.    207 

Beverly, 

.     132 

Cummington, 

.    287 

Billerica, 

.    328 

Dalton, 

.      32 

Blackstone, 

.     552 

Dana,  > 

.    562 

Blandford,  . 

.    242 

Danvers, 

.    136 

Bolton, 

.    554 

Dartmouth, . 

.      82 

Boston, 

.    521 

Dedham, 

.    433 

Boxborough, 

.     330 

Deerfield,     . 

.    209 

Boxford, 

.    134 

Dennis, 

7 

Boylston, 

.     555 

Dighton, 

.      83 

Bradford,     . 

.     135 

Dorchester,  . 

.    436 

Braintree,    . 

.    425 

Douglas, 

.    564 

Brewster, 

4 

Dover, 

.    439 

Bridgewater, 

.    477 

Dracut, 

.    348 

8a« 


INDEX  TO  COUNTIES  AND  TOYfNS. 


Page.  1 

Page. 

Dudley, 565 

Holden, 578 

Dukes  County, 

.     121 

Holland, 

.    251 

Dunstable,  . 

.     349 

Holliston,    . 

.     355 

Duxbury,     . 

.    480 

Holyoke, 

.    252 

East  Bridgewater, 

.    482 

Hopkinton, . 

.    357 

Eastham, 

9 

Ilubbardston, 

.     580 

Easthampton, 

.    289 

Hull,    .... 

.    492 

Easton, 

.      85 

Huntington, 

.    299 

Edgartown, 

.    122 

Ipswich, 

.    151 

Egremont,    . 

.      34 

Kingston,    . 

.    493 

Enfield, 

.    291 

Lakeville,    . 

.    495 

Erv-ing, 

.    211 

Lancaster,    . 

.    581 

Essex  County,  . 

.    127 

Lanesborough,     . 

.      44 

Essex,. 

.    139 

Lawrence,   . 

.    153 

Fairhaven,  . 

.      88 

Lee,     .... 

.      45 

FallKiver,  . 

,      90 

Leicester,     . 

.    583 

Falmouth,    . 

.      10 

Leominster, 

.    585 

Fitchburg,   . 

.    567 

Lenox,         .        . 

.      48 

Florida, 

.      35 

Leverett, 

.    218 

Foxborough, 

.    440 

Lexington,  . 

.    359 

Framinghani, 

.    330 

Ley den, 

.    221 

Fkanklin  Cou:<ty,  . 

.    200 

Lincoln, 

.    360 

Franklin, 

.    443 

Littleton,     . 

.    362 

Freetown,    . 

.      96 

Longmeadow, 

.    255 

,  Gardner, 

.    571 

Lowell, 

.    363 

Georgetown, 

.    140 

Ludlow, 

.    257 

Gill,     . 

.    212 

Lunenburg, 

.    587 

Gloucester,  . 

.     142 

Lynn, . 

.    158 

Goshen, 

.     293 

Lynnfield,    . 

.    161 

Gosnold, 

.    125 

Maiden, 

.    370 

Grafton, 

.    573 

Manchester, 

.    163 

Granby, 

.     294 

Mansfield,    . 

.      98 

Granville,    . 

.    249 

Marion, 

.    496 

Great  Barrington, 

.       37 

Marblehead, 

.    164 

Greenfield,  . 

.    213 

Marlborough, 

.    372 

Greenwich,  . 

.    295 

Marshfield,  . 

.    498 

Groton, 

.    353 

Mattapoisett, 

.    500 

Groveland,  . 

.    145 

Medfield,     . 

.    446 

Hadley, 

.    296 

Medford,      . 

.    375 

Halifax, 

.        .    484 

Medway,      . 

.    447 

Hamilton,    . 

.     146 

Mendon, 

.    588 

Hampden  County, 

.    240 

Melrose, 

.    376 

Hampshire  County 

.    281 

Methuen,     . 

.    166 

Hancock,     , 

.      40 

aiiddleborougb,   . 

.    501 

Hanover, 

.    485 

Middlefield, 

.    300 

Hanson, 

.    487 

Middlesex  County 

.    321 

Hardwick,    . 

.    574 

Middleton,  . 

.    168 

Harwich, 

.      11 

Milford, 

.    590 

Harvard, 

.    576 

Millbury,     . 

.    593 

Hatfield,      . 

.    298 

Milton, 

.    450 

Haverhill,    . 

• 

.    148 

Monroe, 

.    222 

Hawley, 

.    216 

Monson, 

.    258 

Heath, 

.    217 

Montague,   . 

.    223 

Hingham,    . 

.    489 

Montgomery, 

.    260 

Hinsdale,     . 

.      42 

Monterey,    . 

.      50 

INDEX  TO  COUNTIES  AND  TOWNS. 


801 


Mount  Washington, 

Nahant, 

Nantucket  County 

Nantucket,  . 

Natick, 

Needham,    . 

New  Ashford, 

New  Bedford, 

New  Braintree,    . 

Newbury,     . 

Newburyport, 

New  Marlborough, 

New  Salem, 

Newton, 

Norfolk  County, 

Northampton, 

North  Andover,  . 

Northborough,     . 

Northhridge, 

North  Bridgewater, 

North  Brookfield, 

North  Chelsea, 

Northfield, 

North  Reading, 

Norton, 

Oakham, 

Orange, 

Orleans, 

Otis,    . 

Oxford, 

Palmer, 

Paxton, 

Pelham, 

Pembroke, 

Pepperell, 

Peru,   . 

Petersham, 

Phillipston, 

Pittsfield, 

Plainfield, 

Plymouth  County, 

Plymouth, 

Plympton, 

Prescott, 

Princeton, 

Provincetown, 

Quincy, 

Randolph, 

Ra\'nham, 

Reading, 

Rehoboth, 

Richmond, 

Rochester, 

Rockport, 

Rowe, 


Page. 
51 
169 

,  421 

,  421 

,  377 

,  451 

.  52 

.  100 

,  595 

.  170 

.  172 

.  53 

.  225 

.  380 

.  424 

.  301 

.  176 

.  597 

.  598 

.  504 

.  600 

.  538 

.  226 

.  382 

.  105 

.  602 

.  228 

.  13 

.  55 

.  603 

.  261 

.  605 

.  305 

.  506 

.  383 

.  56 

.  606 

.  608 

.  57 

.  307 

.  474 

.  508 

.  512 

.  309 

.  609 

.  14 

.  454 

.  456 

,  107 

.  385 

.  108 

.  61 

.  513 

.  178 

.  230 


Rowley, 

Roxbury, 

Royalston, 

Russell, 

Rutland, 

Salem, 

Salisbury, 

Sandisfield, 

Sandwich, 

Saugus, 

Savoy, 

Scituate, 

Seekonk, 

Sharon. 

Sheffield, 

Shelburn, 

Sherbom, 

Shirley, 

Shrewsbury, 

Shutesbury, 

Somerset,    . 

Somervillc,  . 

Southampton, 

Southborough, 

Southbridge, 

South  Danvers, 

South  Hadley, 

South  Reading, 

South  Scituate, 

Southwick,  . 

Spencer, 

Springfield, 

Sterling, 

Stockbridge, 

Stoneham,  . 

Stoughton,  . 

Stow,  . 

Sturbridge, . 

Sudbury, 

Suffolk  County, 

Sunderland, 

Sutton, 

Swampscott, 

Swanzey, 

Taunton, 

Templeton, 

Tewksbury, 

Tisbury, 

Tolland, 

Topsfield, 

Townsend, 

Truro, . 

Tyngsborough, 

Tyringham, 

Upton, 


Page. 
180 

.  458 

,  610 

,  264 

,  612 

.  182 

.  187 

.  62 

.  18 

.  190 

.  64 

.  514 

.  110 

.  463 

.  65 

.  231 

.  387 

.  388 

.  613 

.  233 

.  Ill 

.  390 

.  312 

.  615 

.  616 

.  191 

.  310 

.  392 

.  516 

.  265 

.  619 

.  266 

.  620 

.  67 

.  394 

.  465 

.  396 

.  622 

.  397 

.  521 

.  235 

.  624 

.  194 

.  113 

.  114 

.  626 

.  398 

.  125 

.  271 

.  196 

.  400 

.  18 

.  402 

.  69 

.  628 


101 


802 


INDEX  TO  COUNTIES  AND  TOWNS. 


Uxbridge, 

Wales, 

Waltham, 

Walpole, 

Ware,  . 

Wareham, 

Warren, 

Warwick, 

Washington 

Watertown, 

Wayland, 

Webster, 

Wellfleet, 

Wendell, 

Wenham, 

Westborough, 

West  Boylston, 

West  Bridgewater, 

West  Brookfield, 

West  Cambridge, 

Westfield,    . 

Westford,    . 

Westhampton,     . 


Page. 

.  630 

,  272 

,  403 

,  467 

.  314 

.  518 

,  632 

.  237 

.  70 

.  406 

.  409 

.  634 

.  19 

.  238 

.  197 

.  636 

.  639 

.  519 

.  641 

.  410 

.  274 

.  412 

.  318 


Westminster, 
West  Newbury, 
Weston, 
Westport,    . 
West  Roxbury, 
West  Springfield, 
West  Stockbridge, 
Weymouth, 
Whately,     . 
Wilbraham, 
Williamsburg,     . 
Williamstown,     . 
Wilmington, 
Winchendon, 
Winchester, 
Windsor,     . 
Winthrop,   . 
Woburn, 
Worcester  County 
Worcester,  . 
Worthington, 
Wrentham, . 
Yarmouth,  . 


Page. 
,  642 
,  198 
,  414 
,  119 
,    469 

277 
71 

470 
,  239 
.  279 
,  316 
,   73 

415 
,  643 
,  417 
,  75 
,  53 
,  418 
,  540 
.  646 
,  319 
,  472 
.   21 


INDEX 


T  O    THE    TABLES 


Goods, 


Alewives,  Shad  and  Salmon, 
AH  other  articles  not  before  enume- 
rated, 
Anchors,  Chains,  Cables,  &c., 
American  Worsted,     . 
Arms,  (including  Cannon,) 
Augers,  Bits  and  Gimlets, 
Axes  and  Hatchets, 
Bakeries, 
Balmoral  Skirts, 
Barley, 

Basket  Willow, 
Beef,    . 
Beeswax,     . 
Beets,  . 
Belting, 
Belt  Ribbons, 
Blacking,    . 
Blacksmithing, 
Bleached  and  Colored 
Blocks  and  Pumps, 
Boats, ... 
Bookbinding, 
Book-publishing, 
Boots  and  Shoes, 
Bonnet  Ribbons, . 
Boxes  (wood  and  paper,) 
Brass  Foundries, . 
Breweries,  . 
Bricks, 

Britannia  Ware, . 
Brooms, 
Brushes, 
Buckwheat, 
Bugle  Trimmings, 
Building, 

Butter,  Cheese  and  Honey, 
Buttons, 

Butts  and  Hinges, 
Cabbage,     . 
Cabinet  Ware,    . 


Page. 
765 

753 

675 

666 

728 

683 

684 

752 

669 

762 

767 

77'2 

774 

776 

735 

675 

741 

725 

661 

742 

712 

702 

703 

736 

675 

748 

691 

753 

739 

692 

760 

708 

763 

672 

725 

772 

693 

686 

765 

730 


Page. 

Calico  and  Mousseline  Delaine,  .       .  660 

Carpeting, 665 

Cards,  Card  and  Bonnet  Paper, .        .  699 

Carriage  Wheels,        ....  715 

Carrots, 765 

Casks, 746 

Charcoal, 759 

Chairs, 729 

Cheese  Factories,         ....  773 

Chemical  Preparations,       .        .        .  696 

Chocolate, 720 

Chronometers,  Watches,  &c.,      .        .  707 

Clocks, 704 

Clothing, 720 

Clover, 764 

Coal  and  Ore  Beds,     ....  759 

Coastwise  Freights,     ....  756 

Coffee, 721 

Coffins,        .        .■      .        .        .        .747 

Combs, 731 

Confectionery, 716 

Copper, 691 

Cordage, 711 

Corn  and  others  Brooms,    .        .        .  760 

Corn,  Indian  and  Broom,    .        .        .  761 

Corsets, 694 

Cotton, 658 

Cotton  Gins, 680 

Cotton,  Woollen,  &  other  Machinery,  680 

Cranberries,        .               ...  768 

Cutlery, 685 

Daguerreotypes  and  Photographs,      .  705 

Distilleries, 752 

Dress  Trimmings,        ....  676 

Drugs  and  Medicines,         .        .       .  732 

Engine,  and  other  Hose,      .        .       •  737 

Envelopes,  &c., 719 

Farms,  Farm  and  Family  Produce,     .  760 

Feathers  and  Artificial  Flowers, .       .  671 

Files, 684 

Fire  Engines, 682 


804 


INDEX  TO  TABLES. 


Page. 
759 
749 
766 
734 
749 
769 
711 
750 
766 
695 
711 
733 
744 
743 
710 
768 
671 
764 
679 
706 
694 
774 
767 
771 
668 
751 
750 
719 
690 
672 
726 
670 
692 
744 
757 
673 
670 
687 
682 
707 
680 
681 
755 
716 
721 
766 
713 
708 
685 
689 
690 
709 
772 
763 
Mutton, 773 


Firewood  and  Bark, 

Fireworks,  . 

Flax,  . 

Flouring  Mills,  . 

Friction  Matt*hes, 

Fruit,  Apples,  &c.. 

Fur  Goods,  . 

Gas,     . 

Garden  Seeds,     . 

Glass,  . 

Gloves  and  Mittens, 

Glue  and  Gums, . 

Gold  Leaf,  . 

Gold  Pens,  . 

Hats  and  Caps,    . 

Hay,    .        .        . 

Head  Nets  and  Head  Dresses, 

Herdsgrass  Seed, 

Hollow  Ware  and  Castings, 

Hooks  and  Eyes, 

Hoop  Skirts, 

Honey  and  Beeswax,  . 

Hops,  .... 

Horses,  Oxen  and  Cows, 

Hosiery, 

Ice,      .... 

India  Rubber  goods,    . 

Ink,     .... 

Iron  Eailing,  Fences,  Safes 

Jet  Pins,  &c.. 

Kerosene,     . 

Ladles'  Silk  Scarfs,     . 

Lamps  and  Fixtures,  . 

Lasts  and  Shoe  Pegs,  . 

Lime  Kilns, 

Linen, .... 

Linen  Collars  and  Cuffs, 

Locks, .... 

Locomotives,  Steam  Engines,  &c.. 

Looking  Glasses  and  Picture  Frames, 

Machinery,  . 

Machine  and  Hand  Cards, 

Mackerel  and  Cod  Fishery, 

Maple  Sugar, 

Marble  and  Stone, 

Market  Gardening, 

Masts  and  Spars, 

Mattresses,  . 

Mechanics'  Tools, 

Metallic,  Gas,  Water,  and  Steam  Pipe, 

Metallic  Sheathing  for  Vessels,  . 

Military  Goods  and  Equipments, 

Milk, 

Millet, 


&c, 


Page. 

Newspapers, 794 

Notes  to  Tables, 775 

Nuts  and  Screws,        ....  686 

Oats, 763 

Oil,  Sperm,  Whale,  &c.,      .        .        .724 

Onions, 765 

Ore  Beds, 759 

Organs,  Melodeous,  &;c.,      .        .        .  699 

Pails  and  Tubs, 742 

Palm  Leaf, 738 

Palm  Leaf  Hats,         .        .        .        .739 

Paper, 697 

Paper  Collars, 697 

Patent  and  Enamelled  Leather,  .        .  736 

Philosophical  &  Nautical  Instruments,  740 

Photograph  Albums,  ....  718 

Piano-fortes, 700 

Pickles  and  Preserves,         .        .        .  751 

Pig  Iron, 678 

Pins, 705 

Planing  Mills,  tStc,      ....  747 
Ploughs  and  other  Agricultural  Imple- 
ments,        688 

Pork, 772 

Portmonnaies,  Wallets,  Pocket  Books, 

&c., 718 

Potatoes, 764 

Poultry  and  Eggs,       ....  774 

Powder  Mills, 727 

Printing  and  Newspapers,  .        .        .  701 

Railroad  Cars,  Chaises,  &c.,        .        .  715 

Rattan, 730 

Razor  Straps, 748 

Rolled  and  Slit  Iron  and  Nails,  .        .  676 

Rye, 762 

Saddles,  Harnesses  and  Trunks, .        .  709 

Sails, 713 

Salt, 714 

Saw  Mills, 758 

Scythes, 683 

Sewing  Machines,       ....  704 

Sheep  and  Wool,         ....  770 

Shell-Fish, 756 

Sheet  Lead  and  Pipe, ....  722 

Ships  or  Vessels, 712 

Shoddy,       .        .        .        .        .        .668 

Shovels,  Spades,  Forks,  Hoes,  &c.,     .  688 

Silk, 674 

Silk  Scarfs, 670 

Silver  Ware  and  Jewelry,  .        .        .  707 

Snuff,  Tobacco  and  Cigars,        .       .  740 

Soap, 723 

Sorghum, 767 

Sperm,  Whale,  Linseed  and  Lard  Oil,  724 

Sperm  and  Tallow  Candles,       .       .  722 


INDEX  TO  TABLES. 


805 


I'aKC. 

Spool  Cotton, 662 

Starch, 696 

Steel, 679 

Straw  Bonnets  and  Hats,    .        .        .  737 

Stone  and  Earthen  Ware,   .        .        .  746 

Stone,  Marble  and  Lime  (quarries,)    .  757 

Sugar  Refineries,         ....  716 

Summary, 784 

Swine, 773 

Tacks  and  Brads,        .        .        .        .687 

Tanning  and  Currying,       .        .        .  734 

Tin  A\'are, 731 

Tobacco, 767 

Turnips, 764 

Type  and  Stereotype  Foundries, .        .  703 

Upholstery, 710 

Umbrellas  and  Parasols,     .        .        .  717 


Varnish,      .... 

Veal, 

Vessels,       .... 
Wagons,  Sleighs,  &c.. 
Whale  Fishery,   . 
Wheat,        .... 
Whips,         .... 
White  Lead  and  other  Painte, 
Winter  Squash,  . 

Wire, 

Wire  Safes,  Sieves,  &c., 
Wooden  Ware,    . 
Woodland,  .... 
Woollen  Goods,  . 
Worsted  Dress  Braids, 
Worsted  Goods,  . 
Wrought  Iron,    . 


Page. 
.  733 
.  773 

712 
.  715 
.  754 
.  762 
.  741 

732 
,  765 
,  677 

745 

743 
.  761 

662 
.  673 
.  667 
,  678 


272^    038 


■«l 


